课时素养检测
十五 Unit
4 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
What’s
On?
Electric
Underground?
7:
30
pm-1:
00
am Free
at
the
Cyclops
Theatre
Do
you
know
who’s
playing
in
your
area?
We’re
bringing
you
an
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
best
local
bands.
Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract(合同)?
If
so,
come
early
to
the
talk
at
7:
30
pm
by
Jules
Skye,
a
successful
record
producer.
He’s
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
Gee
Whizz?
8:
30
pm—10:
30
pm Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope
Come
and
see
Gee
Whizz
perform.
He’s
the
funniest
stand-up
comedian(喜剧演员)
on
the
comedy
scene.
This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone,
from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.
Gee
Whizz
really
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!
Our
bar
is
open
from
7:
00
pm
for
drinks
and
snacks(快餐).
Simon’s
Workshop?
5:
00
pm—7:
30
pm Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage
This
is
a
good
chance
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.
The
workshop
looks
at
every
kind
of
comedy,
and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
laugh.
Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
who
has
10
years’
experience
of
teaching
comedy.
His
workshops
are
exciting
and
fun.
An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Charlotte
Stone?
8:
00
pm—11:
00
pm Pizza
World
Fine
food
with
beautiful
jazz
music;
this
is
a
great
evening
out.
Charlotte
Stone
will
perform
songs
from
her
new
best-selling
CD,
with
James
Pickering
on
the
piano.
The
menu
is
Italian,
with
excellent
meat
and
fresh
fish,
pizzas
and
pasta(面食).
Book
early
to
get
a
table.
Our
bar
is
open
all
day,
and
serves
cocktails,
coffee,
beer,
and
white
wine.
【语篇概述】本文属于广告类阅读,
文章列出了四则广告。
1.
Who
can
help
you
if
you
want
to
have
your
music
produced?
A.
Jules
Skye.
B.
Gee
Whizz.
C.
Charlotte
Stone.
D.
James
Pickering.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一则广告中倒数第一、二句“If
so,
come
early
to
the
talk
at
7:
30
pm
by
Jules
Skye,
a
successful
record
producer.
He’s
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
”可知,
Jules
Skye是一位成功的唱片制作人,
如果你想做音乐的话可以去找他。故选A。
2.
At
which
place
can
people
of
different
ages
enjoy
a
good
laugh?
A.
The
Cyclops
Theatre.
B.
Kaleidoscope.
C.
Victoria
Stage.
D.
Pizza
World.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二则广告中“This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone,
from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.
”可知,
这场表演能让所有年龄段的人都很开心。故选B。
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Simon’s
Workshop?
A.
It
requires
membership
status.
B.
It
lasts
three
hours
each
time.
C.
It
is
run
by
a
comedy
club.
D.
It
is
held
every
Wednesday.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“5:
00
pm—7:
30
pm
Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage”可知,
Simon’s
Workshop是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。
4.
When
will
Charlotte
Stone
perform
her
songs?
A.
5:
00
pm—7:
30
pm.
B.
7:
30
pm—1:
00
am.
C.
8:
00
pm—11:
00
pm.
D.
8:
30
pm—10:
30
pm.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四则广告“8:
00
pm-11:
00
pm
Pizza
World”可知,
Charlotte
Stone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2019·北京高一检测)
The
professor
was
searching
for
student
volunteers
in
the
lecture
room
for
a
Special
Olympics
event.
As
the
sign-up
sheet
went
up
and
down
the
rows,
I
started
to
come
up
with
my
1 .
Maybe
it
was
the
distance
to
the
college
where
the
event
was
to
take
place,
or
the
early
hour
that
2
had
to
report
for
duty.
Whatever
the
reasons
that
made
me
hesitate,
I
am
thankful
to
this
day
that
I
3
up
volunteering.
If
I
had
missed
the
event,
I
would
have
missed
one
of
the
most
unforgettable
moments
that
I
have
ever
4 .
?
I
arrived
at
the
volunteer
tent
bright
and
early.
My
task
was
5 .
I
was
to
stand
at
the
finish
line
only
and
wait
until
the
event
was
over
and
then
take
the
result
to
the
announcing
booth
(公告处).
Standing
at
the
finish
line,
I
was
able
to
witness
many
amazing
efforts
and
close
races.
I
was
most
impressed
by
the
effort
each
athlete
put
into
his
or
her
6 .
What
also
impressed
me
was
the
sincere
joy
each
athlete
expressed
while
participating
though
sometimes
the
joy
of
participating
in
a
sporting
event
can
get
7
in
the
fierce
competition
of
winning
and
losing.
?
Then
an
amazing
moment
happened
right
before
my
eyes.
A
group
of
athletes
were
8
up
to
run
a
short
race.
One
of
them
was
in
a
wheelchair,
a
little
girl
with
a
9
smile,
wearing
bright
bows
in
her
hair.
Her
smile
filled
the
stadium
that
day.
I
couldn’t
help
but
smile
back
at
her.
?
The
gun
sounded.
They
were
off.
Runners
sped
up
in
the
track
with
all
their
might.
My
eyes
10
for
the
little
girl
with
the
bright
bows.
There
she
was,
pumping
her
arms
with
all
the
11
she
had.
Her
efforts
were
getting
little
result,
but
that
did
not
stop
her.
I
noticed
as
she
got
closer
that
she
also
had
an
injured
arm.
But
that
did
not
stop
this
bright
star.
The
race
was
long
over
12
the
young
athlete
kept
pumping
her
arms.
As
she
finally
13
the
finish
line,
the
noise
of
the
crowd
was
thunderous.
There
I
stood
cheering,
with
tears
falling
down
my
cheeks.
?
After
all
these
years,
I
can
still
hear
those
cheers.
I
wish
I
could
thank
that
remarkable
athlete
for
what
her
efforts
14
this
unmotivated
college
guy.
I
grew
up
a
lot
that
day
because
of
the
bravery
of
that
little
girl
in
the
wheelchair.
I
was
15
that
day
of
a
poem
from
a
book
that
states,
“Whatever
you
do,
do
it
with
all
your
might.
”?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项短跑比赛中,
作者注意到一位坐轮椅的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手臂滑动轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依然觉得很触动,
并领悟到“不管你做什么,
都要竭尽所能,
全力以赴”。
1.
A.
ideas
B.
plans
C.
suggestions
D.
excuses
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据下文Whatever
the
reasons
that
made
me
hesitate可知,
当作者查看志愿者信息表时,
作者开始找借口。
ideas主意;
plans计划;
suggestions建议;
excuses借口。故选D。
2.
A.
runners
B.
students
C.
volunteers
D.
advisors
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:
志愿者需要很早去报到。
runners跑步运动员;
students学生;
volunteers志愿者;
advisors咨询师。故选C。
3.
A.
gave B.
ended
C.
stayed
D.
woke
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:
我很感激这次活动以自己作为志愿者告终。
gave给予;
ended结束;
stayed逗留,
待;
woke叫醒。end
up
doing
sth.
以……结束,
以……告终。故选B。
4.
A.
ignored
B.
controlled
C.
witnessed
D.
imagined
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
如果我错过这次比赛的话,
我将不会见证到这一最难以忘记的时刻。
ignored忽视;
controlled控制;
witnessed见证;
imagined想象。根据下文Then
an
amazing
moment
happened
right
before
my
eyes.
有提示说明作者见证了难忘的时刻。故选C。
5.
A.
simple
B.
difficult
C.
interesting
D.
tiring
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:
我很早就赶到志愿者营地,
我的任务很简单。下文提到我的任务就是站在终点处,
最后将结果拿到公告处。simple简单的;
difficult困难的;
interesting有趣的;
tiring令人厌倦的。故选A。
6.
A.
mind
B.
event
C.
victory
D.
body
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:
令我印象最深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。
mind头脑,
思维;
event大事,
项目;
victory胜利;
body身体。故选B。
7.
A.
stuck
B.
increased
C.
respected
D.
lost
【解析】选D。考查动词搭配。句意:
尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会迷失在激烈的比赛胜负中。get
stuck
in遭遇;
increased增加;
respected尊重;
get
lost
in迷失。故选D。
8.
A.
mixed
B.
called
C.
lined
D.
piled
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。mixed混合;
called叫;
lined排队;
piled堆积。
line
up排队。故选C。
9.
A.
huge
B.
narrow
C.
weak
D.
hard
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:
我注意到在排队的运动员中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。
huge大大的;
narrow狭窄的;
weak虚弱的;
hard艰难的。根据Her
smile
filled
the
stadium
that
day.
提示,
故选A。
10.
A.
hoped
B.
cared
C.
prepared
D.
searched
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我的眼睛在寻找小女孩。
hoped希望;
cared照料;
prepared准备;
searched寻找。故选D。
11.
A.
desires
B.
courage
C.
energy
D.
dreams
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。desires渴望;
courage勇气;
energy能量;
dreams梦想。故选C。
12.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:
尽管还有很长距离,
但是她依旧坚持着。
but但是;
and和;
or或者;
so因此。故选A。
13.
A.
felt
B.
neared
C.
took
D.
raised
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
当她最终接近终点线时,
如雷的掌声响起。
felt感觉;
neared靠近;
took拿起;
raised举起,
筹集。故选B。
14.
A.
paid
B.
owed
C.
disappointed
D.
taught
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。
paid支付;
owed欠;
disappointed使失望;
taught教,
教育。故选D。
15.
A.
warned
B.
persuaded
C.
informed
D.
reminded
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
那天的经历让我想起了一首诗中的一句话:
“不管你做什么,
都要竭尽所能,
全力以赴。”
warned警告;
persuaded劝说;
informed告知;
reminded
使想起,
提醒。故选D。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2019·湖州高一检测)
It
seems
that
artificial
1.
__________(intelligent)
can
do
much
more
than
what
we
have
ever
imagined.
From
controlling
the
lighting
in
our
homes
to
2.
__________(help)
us
order
pizza,
AI
has
become
an
important
part
of
our
everyday
life.
But
what
about
the
more
creative
works
of
mankind?
Art,
music,
poetry—these
are
inspired
not
by
logic
or
reason,
3.
__________
by
emotion.
?
In
2017,
researchers
in
Switzerland
created
the
“deep
artificial
composer
(DAC)”,
4.
__________
can
create
original
music
all
by
5.
__________(it).
The
scientists
trained
it
to
“listen”
to
over
2,
000
different
folk
songs
and
6.
__________(base)
on
this
input,
the
AI
taught
itself
how
to
get
the
pitch
(音高)
and
timing
and
choose
the
right
notes.
Besides
music,
AI
already
7.
(enter)
the
world
of
poetry
as
well.
In
2018,
Chinese
and
Japanese
researchers
wrote
an
AI
program
that
uses
images
to
write
poems.
Then
the
poems
were
sent
to
500
human
judges,
who
were
asked
to
tell
8.
__________
they
were
written
by
a
human
or
a
computer.
The
result
showed
that
as
9.
as
200
judges
mistakenly
thought
they
were
written
by
a
human.
?
So
if
you
were
10.
__________
artist
or
a
musician,
would
you
watch
out?
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。似乎人工智能能做的事情比我们想象的多得多,
除了应用在我们的日常生活中,
它也已经被应用到了艺术领域,
即使是艺术家也很难区分作品是人类所写的还是计算机所写的。
1.
【解析】intelligence。考查名词。artificial为形容词,
修饰名词intelligence。
2.
【解析】helping。考查动名词。to
为介词,
后接动名词helping。
3.
【解析】but。not.
.
.
but.
.
.
“不是……而是……”为固定短语。且符合句意。
4.
【解析】which。考查关系代词。分析句子可知,
deep
artificial
composer
为先行词,
在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,
所以关系代词为which。
5.
【解析】itself。考查反身代词。这里表示智能作曲家自己能创作原创音乐。所以用反身代词itself。
6.
【解析】based。考查过去分词。be
based
on“以……为基础”,
为固定短语。在本句中为过去分词短语作状语。
7.
【解析】has
entered。考查现在完成时。由“already”以及句意可知,
本句为现在完成时,
主语为AI,
谓语为has
entered。
8.
【解析】whether。考查连词。分析句子结构可知,
tell后接宾语从句,
空处缺少连词,
由“or”可知,
空处应填whether。whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
是……还是……。
9.
【解析】many。考查形容词。as
many
as
“多达”修饰可数名词复数。
10.
【解析】an。考查冠词。artist为可数名词,
本句表示泛指,
且首字母的发音为元音音素,
所以用冠词an。
【补偿训练】
(2019·高安高一检测)
Karen
Bystedt
was
born
in
Israel,
but
lived
in
London
and
California
as
a
child.
In
1982,
as
a
photography
(摄影)
student
at
New
York
University,
she
was
photographing
male
models
for
a
book
when
she
came
across
an
ad
featuring
Andy
Warhol,
a
very
famous
artist.
She
thought
it
would
be
really
great
to
put
him
in
her
book.
So
she
called
Andy
Warhol
at
his
studio
in
Union
Square
and
asked
if
she
could
photograph
him.
Two
weeks
later,
Bystedt
took
a
rented
Hasselblad
camera
and
lights
to
Warhol’s
famed
“Factory”
on
14th
street.
She
ended
up
taking
36
pictures,
and
published
two
in
her
book,
Not
Just
Another
Pretty
Face,
published
in
1983.
Warhol
came
to
its
launch
(发行)
party—and
that
was
the
last
time
she
saw
him.
A
few
years
later,
she
packed
the
portraits
in
a
box
and
moved
to
Los
Angeles.
But
after
she’d
gotten
settled,
she
couldn’t
find
them.
She
couldn’t
remember
whether
she
had
given
the
photos
away
or
just
left
them
in
some
forgotten
storage
units.
Either
way,
she
thought
they
were
lost
forever.
In
2011,
Bystedt
became
determined
to
find
the
missing
films(底片).
She
spent
two
weeks
going
through
two
old
garages,
where
she
had
put
a
bunch
of
belongings
decades
before.
In
a
cardboard
box,
she
found
ten
of
the
original
films,
covered
in
dust.
She
and
a
friend
spent
four
months
digitizing
and
cleaning
the
images
up,
pixel(像素)
by
pixel.
Bystedt
was
not
content
to
merely
publish
the
unseen
photos.
She
invited
contemporary
artists
to
paint
over
and
around
her
Warhol
pictures,
breathing
new
life
into
her
old
work.
So
she
began
reaching
out
to
artists,
seeing
if
they
would
be
interested
in
putting
their
own
stamp
on
the
pictures.
The
responses
were
overwhelming.
Bystedt’s
new
exhibit,
“The
Lost
Warhols,
”
opened
on
May
1,
2018
at
178
Sixth
Avenue
in
Soho,
New
York,
included
66
different
interpretations
of
her
portraits
from
34
artists.
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了摄影师Karen
Bystedt在1982年,
拍摄了著名艺术家安迪·沃霍尔的很多照片,
而这些照片在失踪了很长一段时间后,
最终又被发现。Karen
Bystedt邀请当代艺术家在沃霍尔的照片周围作画,
为她的老作品注入新的生命,
结果取得了巨大的成功。
1.
After
photographing
Andy
Warhol,
Bystedt
______.
?
A.
never
met
the
artist
again
B.
published
a
book
the
following
year
C.
published
all
of
his
pictures
in
her
book
D.
decided
to
photograph
some
male
models
for
a
book
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可知,
Karen
Bystedt在1982年拍摄了安迪·沃霍尔的很多照片,
她挑选了其中的两张发表在了1983年出版的书里。故B选项正确。
2.
According
to
the
passage,
the
photos
of
Andy
Warhol
______.
?
A.
were
found
missing
soon
after
they
were
taken
B.
were
taken
when
the
artist
was
19
years
old
C.
were
found
missing
after
Bystedt
moved
to
Los
Angeles
D.
were
taken
by
Bystedt
without
the
artist’s
permission
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A
few
years
later,
she
packed
the
portraits
in
a
box
and
moved
to
Los
Angeles.
But
after
she’d
gotten
settled,
she
couldn’t
find
them.
”几年后,
她把肖像装进一个盒子里,
搬到了洛杉矶。但她安顿下来后,
就找不到它们了。可知,
安迪?沃霍尔的照片是在Karen
Bystedt搬到洛杉矶后被发现找不到的。故C选项正确。
3.
What
did
Bystedt
do
after
the
missing
films
were
found?
A.
She
published
the
unseen
photos
very
quickly.
B.
She
held
a
party
for
some
artists
to
view
the
photos.
C.
She
spent
months
repairing
the
films.
D.
She
displayed
the
pictures
to
make
a
profit.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She
and
a
friend
spent
four
months
digitizing
and
cleaning
the
images
up,
pixel
by
pixel.
”她和一个朋友花了四个月的时间逐个像素地数字化和清理图像可知,
Karen
Bystedt花了几个月的时间修理胶卷。故C选项正确。
4.
What
would
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Photos
of
Andy
Warhol
Lost
Forever
B.
A
Special
Exhibit
of
Andy
Warhol’s
Works
C.
Friendship
Between
an
Artist
and
a
Photographer
D.
Unseen
Portraits
of
Andy
Warhol
Lost
and
Found
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文主要介绍了著名艺术家安迪?沃霍尔没有被发布过的照片的失而复得的过程。D选项“安迪·沃霍尔的未见肖像失而复得”可以做最佳标题。故D选项正确。
PAGE
-
1
-课时素养检测
十六 Unit
4 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2019·华中师大附中高一检测)
Welcome
to
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
(MET)
HOURS
Open
seven
days
a
week
SUN-THU,
10
AM—5:
30
PM,
FRI,
SAT
10
AM—9
PM
Closed
Thanksgiving
Day,
December
25,
January
1,
and
the
first
Monday
in
May.
ADMISSION
Members
and
Patrons(赞助人)
visit
free
and
enjoy
express
admission.
General
Admission:
Adults,
$25;
seniors
(65
and
older),
$17;
students,
$12;
and
children
under
12,
free.
General
admission
tickets
include
special
exhibitions
and
are
valid(有效)
for
three
days.
For
New
York
State
residents
with
valid
ID,
Connecticut,
and
New
Jersey
students:
The
amount
you
pay
is
up
to
you.
Please
be
as
generous
as
you
can.
All
ticket
holders
must
go
through
security.
PARKING
GARAGE
80th
St.
and
Fifth
Ave.
Discount
for
Members
and
Patrons.
GROUP
VISITS
Call
212-570-3711
or
visit
metmuseum.
org/groupvisits.
FREE
GUIDED
TOURS
Audio
Guide
Listen
to
the
stories
behind
thousands
of
artworks
in
The
Met
collection
and
select
exhibitions.
Rent
an
Audio
Guide
device
(with
a
headset
or
neck
loop):
adults,
$7;
Members,
$6;
children
under
12,
$5;
and
free
to
visitors
who
are
blind,
partially
sighted,
deaf
or
have
hearing
loss.
Transcripts
in
standard
and
large
print
are
available
for
selected
tours.
Learn
more
at
metmuseum.
org/audioguide.
Daily
Tours
with
Guides
Check
at
any
information
desk
or
visit
metmuseum.
org/mettours
for
free
gallery
talks
and
tours
presented
by
staff,
outside
scholars,
and
trained
volunteers.
ACCESSIBILITY
For
information
about
accessibility
and
services
for
visitors
with
disabilities,
contact
access@metmuseum.
org
or
call
212-650-2010,
or
visit
metmuseum.
org/access.
【语篇概述】本文是一则广告,
介绍了The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
(MET)的开放时间、票价等信息。
1.
Normally
on
which
day
can
a
visitor
stay
at
the
MET
for
the
longest
time?
A.
Saturday.
B.
Wednesday.
C.
Monday.
D.
Thanksgiving
Day.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一部分“HOURS
Open
seven
days
a
week
SUN-THU,
10
AM—5:
30
PM,
FRI,
SAT
10
AM—9
PM”可知周六开放时间是上午十点至晚上9点,
开放时间最长。故A项正确。
2.
How
much
should
a
middle
aged
woman
and
her
14-year-old
daughter
from
China
pay
to
visit
the
MET?
A.
$12.
B.
$25.
C.
$29.
D.
$37.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二部分ADMISSION中“General
Admission:
Adults,
$25;
seniors
(65
and
older),
$17;
students,
$12;
and
children
under
12,
free.
”可知成年人的票价是$25,
12岁以上的学生票价是$12,
题干中一位中年妇女和14岁的女儿两个人的票价应该是$37。故D项正确。
3.
How
can
people
inquire
about
access
to
the
MET?
A.
By
calling
212-570-3711.
B.
By
calling
212-650-2010.
C.
By
visiting
metmuseum.
org/groupvisits.
D.
By
contacting
metmuseum.
org/mettours.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“For
information
about
accessibility
and
services
for
visitors
with
disabilities,
contact
access@metmuseum.
org
or
call
212-650-2010,
or
visit
metmuseum.
org/access.
”可知如果游客想了解更多信息,
可以发邮件、登录网站,
也可以拨打电话212-650-2010。故B项正确。
B
As
computers
become
all
the
more
popular
in
China,
Chinese
people
are
increasingly
relying
on
computer
keyboards
to
input
Chinese
characters.
But
if
they
use
the
computer
too
much,
they
may
end
up
forgetting
the
exact
strokes(笔画)of
each
Chinese
character
when
writing
on
paper.
Experts
suggest
people,
especially
students,
write
by
hand
more.
Do
you
write
by
hand
more
or
type
more?
In
Beijing,
students
start
using
a
computer
as
early
as
primary
school.
And
computer
dependence
is
more
wide-spread
among
university
students.
Almost
all
their
writings
are
typed
on
a
computer.
All
the
students
interviewed
say
they
usually
use
a
computer.
It’s
faster
and
easier
to
correct
if
using
a
computer.
And
that’s
why
computers
are
being
used
more
and
more
often
to
modern
education.
But
when
people
are
taking
stock
in
computers
increasingly,
problems
appear.
?
“When
I’m
writing
with
a
pen,
I
find
I
often
can’t
remember
how
to
write
a
character,
though
I
feel
I’m
familiar
with
it.
”
“I’m
not
in
the
mood
to
write
when
faced
with
a
pen
and
paper.
”
Many
students
don’t
feel
this
is
something
to
worry
about.
Now
that
it’s
more
convenient
and
efficient
to
write
on
a
computer,
why
bother
to
handwrite?
Many
educators
think
differently.
Shi
Liwei,
the
headmaster
of
a
famous
primary
school
in
the
capital
said
“Chinese
characters
enjoy
both
practical
and
aesthetic(审美的)
value.
But
those
characters
typed
with
computer
keyboards
only
maintain
their
practical
value.
All
the
artistic
beauty
of
the
characters
is
lost.
And
handwriting
contains
the
writer’s
emotion.
Through
one’s
handwriting,
people
can
get
to
know
one’s
thinking
and
personality.
Beautiful
writing
will
give
people
a
better
first
impression
of
them.
”
To
encourage
students
to
handwrite
more,
many
primary
schools
in
Beijing
have
made
writing
classes
compulsory(必修的)and
in
universities,
some
professors
are
asking
students
to
turn
in
their
homework
and
essays
written
by
hand.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是随着电脑越来越流行,
中国的学生在汉字书写方面出现了很大的问题,
引起了人们的担心。北京的学校已经开展了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
BEST
serve
as
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Importance
of
Handwriting
and
Typing
B.
To
Type
or
To
Handwrite
C.
Writing
By
Computer
Will
Replace
Writing
By
Hand
D.
Practical
and
Aesthetic
Value
of
Chinese
Characters
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行,
中国的学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题,
引起了人们的担心。故B正确。
5.
The
students
interviewed
prefer
to
write
using
a
computer
mainly
because
______.
?
A.
they
are
usually
asked
to
e-mail
their
homework
and
essays
B.
computers
have
become
a
trend
and
fashion
in
China
C.
they
find
it
not
easy
to
remember
how
to
write
a
character
D.
they
can
correct
the
mistakes
they
make
quickly
and
conveniently
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句,
说明电脑上很方便修改,
这是人们使用电脑的主要原因,
故D正确。
6.
The
underlined
expression
“taking
stock
in”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means______.
?
A.
becoming
crazy
about
B.
getting
bored
with
C.
getting
dependent
on
D.
looking
forward
to
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据本句句意,
是指当人们越来越依靠电脑的时候,
就出现了问题。故该词是指“依赖”,
故C正确。
7.
We
can
draw
the
conclusion
from
the
passage
that
________.
?
A.
more
and
more
students
will
give
up
writing
on
a
computer
B.
writing
by
hand
will
give
way
to
typing
by
computer
one
day
C.
more
and
more
students
will
pay
attention
to
handwriting
D.
the
typed
article
better
expresses
one’s
emotion
and
quality
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
越来越多的学生会注意书写。故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
I
was
working
on
my
usual
Sunday
afternoon
shift
at
the
bakery.
The
flow
of
1
rushed
to
finish
weekend
shopping
in
order
to
return
home
2
to
prepare
supper
or
watch
the
football
game.
I
focused
on
my
job
of
3
hundreds
of
bags
for
the
coming
holiday
weekend
when
I
heard
a
weak
voice,
“Excuse
me,
Miss.
”
I
4 up
to
see
an
elderly
man
standing
before
me.
He
5
asked
if
he
could
have
a
tart
(果馅饼).
I
went
to
fetch
the
tart
and
placed
it
in
a
box.
?
“Three
dollars,
please.
”
I
told
him.
The
man
looked
6
and
began
shaking
his
head.
This
is
one
of
the
most
awkward 7 ,
because
you
want
to
give
the
dessert
away,
but
cannot.
He
apologized,
saying
he
would
not 8 more
than
expected
on
a
tart.
?
9
I
felt
upset,
I
waited
on
(招待)
the
customer
behind
him,
a
woman
who
asked
for
various
bread
and
desserts
10
a
dinner
party
she
was
hosting.
After
finishing
her
11 ,
she
asked
if
I
would
mind
adding
a
tart
to
her
bill
and
placing
it
in
a
12
box.
My
curiosity
grew
as
I
handed
it
to
her.
She
paid,
13 me
and
walked
away.
?
I
14
to
stamping
bags,
but
I
couldn’t
concentrate.
I
could
not
stop
thinking
about
the
little
old
man
who
could
not,
or
would
not,
spend
three
dollars
on
a
dessert.
Just
then,
I
saw
the
woman
giving
the
man
his
much-desired
tart.
His
face
lit
up,
brilliant
and
appreciative.
15
her
kindness,
he
reached
into
his
pocket
and
gave
her
the
only
thing
he
had:
a
piece
of
candy.
?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者叙述了她上班的时候所经历的一件事。
1.
A.
workers
B.
women
C.
housewives
D.
customers
【解析】选D。冲进商店买东西的人自然是顾客(customer)。
2.
A.
whether B.
either C.
as
D.
while
【解析】选B。人们买完东西不是急着回家去准备晚饭就是急着回家去看足球赛。either.
.
.
or.
.
.
不是……就是……,
固定结构。
3.
A.
wrapping
B.
packing
C.
stamping
D.
collecting
【解析】选C。根据最后一段第一句可知她的工作就是在袋子上盖章(stamp)。
4.
A.
looked
B.
got
C.
came
D.
covered
【解析】选A。她正忙于工作,
故需要向上看(look
up)才能看到眼前的人。
5.
A.
politely
B.
loudly
C.
proudly
D.
rudely
【解析】选A。由上文中的“Excuse
me,
Miss.
”可知这位老人举止非常有礼貌(politely)。
6.
A.
angry
B.
disappointed
C.
happy
D.
poor
【解析】选B。从老人的动作began
shaking
his
head可判断出他很失望(disappointed)。
7.
A.
moments
B.
persons
C.
manners
D.
ways
【解析】选A。根据下文的描述because
you
want
to
give
the
dessert
away,
but
cannot可知这是令人感到尴尬的时刻(moment)。
8.
A.
pay
B.
use
C.
spend
D.
waste
【解析】选C。结合语境可知老人因钱不够买(spend)不起食品而道歉。
9.
A.
Because
B.
Since
C.
Before
D.
Although
【解析】选D。根据语境可知前后是转折关系,
故用although
引导让步状语从句。尽管我心情不好,
我仍要为下一位顾客服务。
10.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
from
D.
to
【解析】选A。为聚会而买了一些面包和甜食。表示目的用介词for。
11.
A.
question
B.
order
C.
shopping
D.
need
【解析】选B。由下文可知她并没有买完她想买的东西,
她只是买完了她购物单(order)上所列的食品。故不可用shopping。
12.
A.
similar
B.
usual
C.
divided
D.
separate
【解析】选D。从下文得知她把果馅饼送给那位老人了,
故应当把它装在一个单独的(separate)盒子里。
13.
A.
thanked
B.
excused
C.
greeted
D.
left
【解析】选A。作者满足了她的要求,
她向作者表示感谢(thank)。此处可以说离开了商店,
不宜说离开了某人,
故不能选D。
14.
A.
ran
B.
turned
C.
returned
D.
walked
【解析】选C。根据第一段可知在袋子上盖章(或许是邮戳)是作者的主要工作。此处表示又回到(return)了自己的工作岗位上。
15.
A.
In
honor
of
B.
In
addition
to
C.
In
place
of
D.
In
return
for
【解析】选D。老人十分感激,
为了报答(in
return
for)这位女士,
老人把自己仅有的一块糖果给了她。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
(2019·华中师大附中高一检测)
假设你是李华,
正和朋友们组建一支乐队。请写信向学校的音乐老师介绍你们的乐队,
并请他给你们一些建议。内容包括:
乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当加入细节,
使行文连贯;
3.
不可使用真实姓名和班级等。
Dear
Mr
Huang,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr
Huang,
I’m
Li
Hua,
one
of
your
students
in
Grade
1.
Due
to
my
intention
to
make
a
band
with
my
friends,
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
for
advice
concerning
how
to
make
a
successful
one.
Our
band
is
made
up
of
four
students,
one
being
the
singer
and
the
rest
three
playing
the
guitar,
the
keyboard
and
the
drums.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
have
been
practicing
drums
for
almost
ten
years.
Our
music
is
loosely
based
on
Jay
Chou,
whose
talent
we
admire
most.
In
addition,
what
we
are
also
fond
of
is
rock
music,
some
of
which
I’d
like
to
make
on
my
own.
Our
band
is
scheduled
to
practice
our
music
in
my
room,
which
is
the
first
step
to
success.
Then
we
plan
to
give
some
performances
in
our
school.
We
are
wondering
how
we
balance
between
study
and
band,
and
what
we
can
do
to
make
it
a
successful
band.
We’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
some
better
suggestions.
We’re
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出单词
1.
I
will
send
you
some
pictures
of
my
home,
neighbourhood(社区)
and
me
with
my
friends.
2.
His
calligraphy(书法)
is
fairly
good
but
not
as
good
as
yours.
3.
How
can
I
demonstrate(证明)
to
you
that
my
story
is
true?
4.
This
material
is
very
thick
and
this
needle(缝衣针)
is
not
strong
enough
to
go
through
it.
5.
I
like
elegant(优雅的)
art
and
music
of
the
graces.
6.
In
this
way,
we
can
adapt
to
the
pressure
of
contemporary(当代的)
society.
7.
I
really
enjoy
taking
a
load(负担)off
with
a
coffee
after
work.
8.
Competition
can
stimulate(促使)
people
to
try
their
best
to
do
anything.
9.
We
would
like
to
sponsor(资助)
the
event,
so
please
contact
us
directly.
10.
She
uses
her
car
mostly(主要地)
for
going
to
shops.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
mistake.
.
.
for.
.
.
,
sing
high
praise
for,
for
lack
of,
in
the
shape
of,
be
fond
of,
lie
in,
due
to,
be
regarded
as
1.
I
like
reading
books
or
magazines
about
travel
because
I
am
fond
of
traveling.
?
2.
In
the
past,
the
work
in
the
factory
could
not
move
forward
for
lack
of
necessary
rules
and
regulations.
?
3.
Down
below,
there
was
a
large
room
in
the
shape
of
a
half
circle.
?
4.
In
San
Francisco
I
often
mistake
the
rainy
season
for
fair
weather.
5.
The
real
strengths
and
weaknesses
of
a
company
lie
in
the
plans.
?
6.
He
was
regarded
as
a
man
of
distinction
in
his
country.
?
7.
Mistakes
due
to
carelessness
may
have
serious
consequences.
?
8.
Some
amateurs
can
perform
at
such
a
high
level
that
even
professionals
sing
high
praise
for
them.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Given
the
right
kind
of
training,
these
teenage
soccer
players
may
one
day
grow
into
international
stars.
如果给予正确的训练,
这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。
2.
When
walking
or
cycling
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
the
children
can’t
easily
be
seen
by
car
drivers.
在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时,
孩子们不容易被汽车司机看到。
3.
The
Red
Cross
appealing
for
help
for
victims,
over
two
million
dollars
have
been
raised.
红十字会呼吁帮助受害者,
已经筹集了200多万美元。
4.
Up
to
a
certain
point,
the
more
stress
you
are
under,
the
better
your
performance
will
be.
在一定程度上,
你承受的压力越大,
你的表现就会越好。
5.
And
if
you
decide
to
take
Dr.
Klein’s
advice,
you
can
make
yourself
even
happier
by
recommending
the
technique
to
others.
如果你决定采用克莱恩医生的建议,
你可以通过向他人推荐这项做法,
让你自己更开心。
PAGE
-
2
-课时素养检测
十四 Unit
4 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2019?郑州高一检测)
There
are
campus
museums
all
over
China
that
offer
various
collections
and
make
for
eye-opening
visits.
Beijing
Air
and
Space
Museum
at
Beihang
University
Admission:
free
Opening
hours:
Tuesday
and
Saturday,
9:
00
am-12:
00
pm
Highlights:
Included
among
the
more
than
300
historic
aircraft
and
space
artifacts
are
one
of
the
two
Northrop
P
-
61
Black
Widows
in
the
world
and
China’s
first
light
airliner,
Beijing
1.
Fudan
University
Museum
Admission:
free
Opening
hours:
Tuesday
to
Friday,
9:
00
am-11:
30
am
and
1:
30
pm-4:
30
pm
Highlights:
A
unique
collection
of
native
artifacts
from
the
Gaoshan
aborigines
in
Taiwan.
Some
of
them,
such
as
pearl
vests,
are
rarely
seen
even
in
Taiwan.
China
Ichthyic
Culture
Museum
at
Shanghai
Ocean
University
Admission:
10
yuan
Opening
hours:
Monday
to
Friday,
9:
00
am—11:
30
am
and
1:
30
pm—4:
00
pm
Highlights:
In
this
collection
of
more
than
40,
000
specimens
of
about
3,
000
ocean-dwelling
species,
the
most
eye-catching
one
is
an
18.
4-meter-long
sperm
whale
skeleton.
Yifu
Museum
of
China
University
of
Geosciences
Admission:
40
yuan;
half
price
for
students
Opening
hours:
Monday
to
Friday,
8:
30
am—12:
00
pm
and
2:
30
pm—5:
00
pm;
weekends
and
holidays,
9:
00
am—4:
30
pm
Highlights:
It
houses
a
collection
of
more
than
30,
000
mineral
and
rock
specimens,
more
than
2,
000
of
which
are
rare
ones
like
the
museum’s
well-known
dinosaur
fossils.
China
Academy
Museum
at
Hunan
University
Admission:
50
yuan
Opening
hours:
Monday
to
Sunday,
8:
00
am—6:
30
pm
in
summer
and
8:
30
am—6:
00
pm
in
winter
Highlights:
China’s
only
museum
to
feature
the
history
of
academies
and
cultural
education
in
the
country.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
中国各地都有校园博物馆,
提供各种各样的收藏品,
让人大开眼界。主要介绍了五个校园博物馆的门票、开放时间以及各自亮点等。
1.
Which
museum
will
you
choose
if
you’re
interested
in
sea
species?
A.
China
Academy
Museum
at
Hunan
University.
B.
Yifu
Museum
of
China
University
of
Geosciences.
C.
Beijing
Air
and
Space
Museum
at
Beihang
University.
D.
China
Ichthyic
Culture
Museum
at
Shanghai
Ocean
University.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“China
Ichthyic
Culture
Museum
at
Shanghai
Ocean
University”部分“In
this
collection
of
more
than
40,
000
specimens
of
about
3,
000
ocean-dwelling
species,
the
most
eye-catching
one
is
an
18.
4-meter-long
sperm
whale
skeleton.
”可知,
如果你对海洋生物感兴趣,
你可以去上海海洋大学的中国鱼文化博物馆,
故选D。
2.
What
can
you
see
in
Yifu
Museum
of
China
University
of
Geosciences?
A.
Space
artifacts.
B.
Dinosaur
fossils.
C.
Native
artifacts.
D.
Sperm
whale
skeletons.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由“It
houses
a
collection
of
more
than
30,
000
mineral
and
rock
specimens,
more
than
2,
000
of
which
are
rare
ones
like
the
museum’s
well-known
dinosaur
fossils.
”可知,
在中国地质大学逸夫博物馆可以看到恐龙化石。故选B。
3.
When
can
you
go
to
China
Academy
Museum
at
Hunan
University?
A.
On
Tuesday
6:
00
pm
in
winter.
B.
On
Saturday
8:
00
pm
in
winter.
C.
On
Sunday
6:
30
pm
in
summer.
D.
On
Wednesday
8:
00
am
in
summer.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“China
Academy
Museum
at
Hunan
University”部分“Opening
hours:
Monday
to
Sunday,
8:
00
am—6:
30
pm
in
summer
and
8:
30
am—6:
00
pm
in
winter”可知,
选项D符合题意。
【点睛】细节理解题:
可以采用“寻读法”,
即“带着问题找答案”,
先从问题中找到关键词,
这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”,
然后以此为线索,
运用略读、查读等方法快速地找到问题的答案。例如第3题的关键词是When,
以此为线索,
把阅读的重点锁定在Opening
hours上,
去寻找Monday
to
Sunday,
8:
00
am—
6:
30
pm
in
summer,
再对各选项进行比对,
从而选出正确答案D。
B
Jim
Denevan
is
an
amazing
artist
whose
work
is
admired
by
all,
but
owned
by
none—that’s
because
all
of
Jim’s
art
is
created
on
an
unusual
canvas(画布)—
the
soft
sand.
He
sometimes
spends
days
working
on
a
piece,
only
to
see
it
washed
away
by
the
sea
or
a
storm
and
that
is
just
the
way
he
likes
it.
Denevan
discovered
his
artistic
talents
about
ten
years
ago,
when
he
was
wandering
aimlessly
on
the
beach
with
a
stick.
He
ended
up
drawing
a
12-foot-long
fish.
Since
then,
Jim
has
traveled
over
1,
800
miles
while
creating
over
600
pieces
of
sand
art.
Over
the
years,
his
drawings
have
become
bigger,
but
the
tools
he
uses
haven’t
changed
—
All
he
needs
is
a
stick,
a
garden
rake(耙子)and
most
importantly,
his
lively
imagination!
Just
like
any
good
artist,
Jim
is
quite
particular
about
the
“quality”
of
his
canvas,
sometimes
walking
for
miles,
looking
for
perfect
sand.
His
latest
piece
of
work,
which
is
also
the
world’s
largest
freelance
(自由职业的)drawing,
was
created
in
the
desert
sand
of
Nevada.
It
took
Jim
three
trips,
eight
days
and
over
100
miles
of
walking
to
create
this
3-mile
work
of
art.
It
took
the
storm
just
one
night
to
destroy
it!
However,
Jim
says
he
actually
enjoys
watching
the
waves
or
rain,
wash
his
paintings
away.
Jim’s
art
has
become
very
popular
over
the
years
and
was
even
the
topic
of
a
documentary
named
“Sandman”
in
2015.
Jim
Denevan
is
not
just
about
art
in
the
sand
—
he
is
also
an
excellent
chef
and
founder
of
an
organization
called
“Outstanding
in
the
Field”,
whose
motto
is
to
celebrate
food
at
its
source.
Accordingly,
group
dining
events
are
held
outdoors
on
farms,
with
the
diners
being
treated
to
a
delicious
meal.
The
events,
which
are
held
in
different
farms
throughout
America,
are
always
sold
out
the
minute
the
schedule
is
announced.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了Jim
Denevan这位令人惊叹的艺术家的成名过程。
4.
It
can
be
learnt
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
Denevan
walks
a
lot
to
complete
his
work
B.
it
is
not
hard
for
Denevan
to
find
suitable
sand
to
draw
on
C.
it
usually
takes
a
long
time
for
the
storm
to
destroy
Denevan’s
work
D.
Denevan
is
very
particular
about
his
drawing
tools
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Since
then,
Jim
has
traveled
over
1,
800
miles
while
creating
over
600
pieces
of
sand
art.
可知吉姆走了1800多英里,
创作了600多件沙子艺术品。故选A。
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Denevan?
A.
Generous.
B.
Kind-hearted.
C.
Imaginative.
D.
Traditional.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句.
.
.
All
he
needs
is
a
stick,
a
garden
rake
and
most
importantly,
his
lively
imagination!
可知Denevan是个富于想象的人,
故选C。
6.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Denevan
loses
his
interest
in
art
soon.
B.
Denevan
is
also
popular
as
a
chef.
C.
Being
a
happy
chef
is
Denevan’s
final
goal
in
life.
D.
Denevan’s
fame
helps
him
with
his
chef
job.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据最后一段第二句Jim
Denevan
is
not
just
about
art
in
the
sand
—
he
is
also
an
excellent
chef.
.
.
以及下文内容可知Jim
Denevan不仅仅是一个艺术家,
他还是一个出色的厨师,
故最后一段主要说明了他也是一个受欢迎的厨师。故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2019?无锡高一检测)
There
were
times
when
I
wanted
to
be
a
fashion
designer,
a
model
or
a
rock
star
but
I
gave
up
on
all
of
them
halfway.
The
only
thing
I
stuck
with
was 1 .
?
That’s
why
this
“100
Days
of
Self
Love”
project
was
both
such
a
joy
and
a
challenge.
The 2
I
set
for
myself
were
simple:
one
self-portrait(肖像)a
day
for
100
days.
3 my
own
advice,
I
wanted
to
achieve
something
4 of
my
day
job.
Not
only
did
I
get
a
sketchbook(素描本)
to
keep
forever
out
of
this
project,
but
I
also
got
a
little
better
with
my
work
ethic(道德标准),
5
my
skills
and
learned
some
valuable
lessons.
Besides,
I
6
to
myself
that
I
could
do
it.
I
learned
to
look
at
myself.
?
In
our
self-obsessed(沉迷于自我的) 7 ,
we
take
pictures
of
our
face 8
without
a
second
thought.
I
wanted
to
find
out
the
meaning
of
“self”
and
see
what
I
could
learn.
I
quickly 9
that
I
never
looked
at
my
face
so
10 .
?
By
about
day
20,
I
got
a
good
sense
of
what
I
looked
like.
I
could
draw
myself
pretty
well.
My
face
was 11 to
me—instead
of
just
being
the
image
in
the
mirror.
?
Drawing
my
face
every
day
for
100
days
was
difficult.
But
I 12 it!
I
now
have
a
sketchbook
that
I
could
keep
for
years.
Although
things
are
not 13 ,
I’m
still
proud
that
I
finished
this
project.
?
This
project
was
a
good
reminder
that
if
I
set
my
14
on
something—and
if
I’
m
actually
crazy
about
it—I
can
do
it.
?
And 15
I
can
do
this,
what
else
can’t
I
achieve?
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,
讲述了作者通过百日自画像项目认识到下定决心做某件事时,
如果真的为之疯狂,
就能成功。
1.
A.
dancing
B.
playing C.
singing D.
drawing
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。
dancing跳舞;
playing玩耍;
singing唱歌;
drawing绘画。根据下文情节可知,
我唯一坚持下来的事情就是画画,
故D项正确。
2.
A.
limits
B.
rules
C.
pressures
D.
schedules
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。
limits限制;
rules规则;
pressures压力;
schedules日程安排。我给自己定的规则是每天画一张自画像,
坚持100天,
故B项正确。
3.
A.
Including
B.
Considering
C.
Following
D.
Directing
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。
including包括;
considering考虑;
following跟随,
服从;
directing指挥。遵照我自己的建议,
我想在日常工作之外取得一些成就,
故C项正确。
4.
A.
besides
B.
part
C.
instead
D.
outside
【解析】选
D。考查词义辨析。
besides此外;
part部分;
instead相反;
outside在……外面。我想在日常工作之外取得一些成就,
故D项正确。
5.
A.
reserved
B.
explored
C.
recognized
D.
improved
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。
reserved保留;
explored探索;
recognized认出;
improved改进。我的绘画技巧也有了改进,
故D项正确。
6.
A.
persuaded
B.
promoted
C.
proved
D.
announced
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。
persuaded劝说;
promoted提升;
proved证明;
announced宣布。我向自己证明了我能做到,
我学会了审视自己,
故C项正确。
7.
A.
society
B.
scene
C.
culture
D.
air
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。society社会;
scene情景;
culture文化;
air空气。在这个沉迷于自我的社会里,
我们总是毫不犹豫地拍下自己的照片,
故A项正确。
8.
A.
in
no
time
B.
all
the
time
C.
at
no
time
D.
by
the
time
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。
in
no
time立即;
all
the
time一直;
at
no
time决不,
从不;
by
the
time到……时。我们总是毫不犹豫地拍下自己的照片,
故B项正确。
9.
A.
thought
B.
imagined
C.
agreed
D.
realized
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。thought认为;
imagined想象;
agreed同意;
realized意识到。我很快意识到我从未如此认真地看过自己的脸,
故D项正确。
10.
A.
carefully
B.
curiously
C.
joyfully
D.
obviously
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。
carefully认真地;
curiously好奇地;
joyfully快乐地;
obviously明显地。我从来没有认真地看过自己的脸,
故A项正确。
11.
A.
similar
B.
familiar
C.
attractive
D.
obvious
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。
similar相似的;
familiar熟悉的;
attractive吸引人的;
obvious明显的。我对自己的脸很熟悉,
而不仅仅是镜子里的自己,
故B项正确。
12.
A.
reached
B.
liked
C.
spread
D.
made
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。连续100天画自己的脸是很困难的,
但我做到了,
make
it表示“成功”,
故D项正确。
13.
A.
wonderful
B.
successful
C.
perfect
D.
official
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。
wonderful美好的;
successful成功的;
perfect完美的;
official官方的。虽然事情并不完美,
但我仍然为完成了这个项目而自豪,
故C项正确。
14.
A.
mind
B.
dream
C.
brain
D.
determination
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。此处是说当我下定决心做某件事的时候,
set
one’s
mind
on
sth.
表示专心于某事,
决心做某事。故A项正确。
15.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
though
D.
as
【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。unless除非;
if如果;
though尽管;
as因为。如果我能做到这一点,
我还有什么做不到的呢?
故B项正确。
【技法导练】
阅读理解——主旨大意题
记叙文、议论文常考文章的主旨大意。一般主旨大意常出现在文章的开头,
有时也出现在结尾。当然更重要的是从全文去把握。首先,
任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的,
因此,
许多文章最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词,
即高频词,
也叫做主题词。抓住了它,
便容易抓住文章的中心;
第二,
要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意。可利用段落信息来把握文脉,
进行综合归纳,
概括文章的主题。如有标题,
标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息;
第三,
要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主题句(Topic
sentence)来表达。主题句常常出现在段首或段尾处,
有时也在段落中间。同样,
一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此,
在阅读中,
我们要对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的注意。
比如阅读理解B篇小题6,
根据最后一段第二句Jim
Denevan
is
not
just
about
art
in
the
sand—he
is
also
an
excellent
chef以及下文内容可知Jim
Denevan不仅仅是一个艺术家,
他还是一个出色的厨师,
故最后一段主要说明了他也是一个受欢迎的厨师。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据英语提示和首字母写出单词
1.
exhibition:
the
act
of
showing
something,
for
example
works
of
art
to
the
public
2.
sculptor:
a
person
who
makes
sculptures
3.
portrait:
a
painting,
drawing
or
photograph
of
a
person,
especially
of
the
head
and
shoulders
4.
battle:
a
fight
between
armies,
ships
or
planes,
especially
during
a
war
5.
load:
something
that
is
being
carried
by
a
person,
vehicle,
etc.
6.
broadcast:
a
programme
on
the
radio
or
on
television
7.
greet:
to
say
hello
to
someone
or
welcome
them
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
If
we
can
have
good
handwriting,
we
would
make
a
good
impression
on
others.
2.
Wow,
the
car
is
awesome.
Can
I
get
a
load
of
it?
3.
Seen
from
behind,
he
looks
like
our
headmaster.
4.
Our
teachers
hold
up
a
piece
of
blue
sky
for
us
when
we
were
in
our
frustration.
5.
The
golden
leaves
were
like
some
yellow
butterflies
flying
down
slowly.
6.
Everything
went
on
well
until
a
lack
of
funds
came
up.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
and
I
have
worked
together
for
a
couple
of
years.
That’s
why
I
know
him
pretty
well.
我和他在一起工作过几年,
这就是我对他比较熟悉的原因。
2.
People
will
have
their
first
chance
to
get
up
close
and
personal
with
5G
networks.
人们将首次有机会近距离接触5G网络。
3.
Freely
show
and
express
all
of
your
emotions,
as
though
your
heart
were
on
the
outside
of
your
body.
自由地展示和表达你所有的情感,
就像是把你的心放在身体外面一样。
4.
I
do
want
you
to
know
how
much
I
value
all
the
talks
we
had
together.
我的确希望你知道我是多么珍视我们在一起时所进行的那些谈话。
5.
It
seems
that
you
ignore
the
fact
that
education
should
not
end
with
graduation.
你似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
PAGE
-
2
-课时素养检测
十三 Unit
4 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2019·阆中高一检测)
Walk
around
the
city
of
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
and
you
may
see
a
green
animal
named
Sluggo
and
a
flying
pig
named
Philomena.
You
might
even
see
street
artist
David
Zinn
drawing
them
using
only
sidewalk
chalk
and
charcoal
(炭笔).
At
the
age
of
12,
David
began
working
as
an
artist.
His
dad
was
writing
a
computer
instruction
and
worried
that
it
would
be
boring
to
read.
So
he
asked
David
to
draw
pictures
of
turtles
(the
name
of
the
computer
program)
to
explain
it.
The
publisher
liked
his
drawings,
and
soon
David
had
the
job
of
drawing
more
turtles
in
action.
“I
learned
a
great
lesson,
which
was
that,
to
make
money
as
an
artist,
I
couldn’t
always
draw
what
I
wanted,
”
he
says,
“I
had
to
figure
out
how
to
draw
a
turtle
drinking
tea
and
other
things
like
that.
”
David
worked
for
20
years
as
a
commercial
(商业的)
artist,
but
he
often
felt
cooped
up
(禁锢)
sitting
at
a
computer
for
10
hours
a
day.
Then,
on
a
sunny
afternoon
about
ten
years
ago,
he
brought
some
chalk
and
started
drawing
on
the
sidewalk.
That’s
when
Sluggo
came
to
life.
“One
of
the
reasons
I
like
to
put
art
on
the
street
is
to
take
people
by
surprise,
”
he
says,
“I
can
have
fun
drawing,
and
knowing
it
will
be
washed
away
helps
me
not
think
too
much.
It
frees
me
up.
”
It
takes
David
about
two
hours
to
complete
one
drawing.
He
uses
a
lot
of
sidewalk
characteristics
in
his
street
art.
It
can
be
difficult
to
draw
on
surfaces
that
are
not
flat.
He
has
to
notice
where
shadows
(阴影)
will
land
so
they
won’t
destroy
the
3-D
drawings
he
creates.
Today,
more
and
more
people
are
accepting
and
looking
for
his
work.
David’s
artwork
can
also
be
found
across
the
country
and
even
throughout
the
world.
Photos
of
his
drawings
have
been
shown
at
many
universities
and
museums.
【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家——大卫·津恩。
1.
What
did
David
learn
from
drawing
turtles
for
his
father?
A.
Follow
your
heart.
B.
Work
hard.
C.
Draw
in
a
creative
way.
D.
Draw
what
you
like.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的I
learned
a
great
lesson.
.
.
I
had
to
figure
out
how
to
draw
a
turtle
drinking
tea
and
other
things
like
that可知,
大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱。
2.
How
does
David
feel
when
knowing
his
drawing
will
be
washed
away?
A.
Unhappy.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Worried.
D.
Relaxed.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的I
can
have
fun
drawing,
and
knowing
it
will
be
washed
away
helps
me
not
think
too
much.
It
frees
me
up.
可知,
知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松。
3.
In
what
way
is
David’s
art
special?
A.
It
is
3-D
street
art
created
by
simple
painting
tools.
B.
It
is
drawn
on
the
flat
sidewalk.
C.
It
needs
a
very
long
time
to
finish
a
drawing.
D.
It
shows
his
real
life.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的David
Zinn
drawing
them
using
only
sidewalk
chalk
and
charcoal.
及倒数第二段中的He
has
to
notice
where
shadows
will
land
so
they
won’t
destroy
the
3-D
drawings
he
creates.
可知,
大卫只用粉笔和炭笔就创造出了有意思的3-D街头艺术。
4.
What
do
we
know
about
David’s
drawings?
A.
They
are
too
difficult
to
understand.
B.
They
are
found
mainly
at
museums.
C.
They
are
becoming
popular.
D.
They
are
hardly
accepted
by
adults.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知,
现在大卫的画已经得到公众的认可及追捧,
在世界各地都可以看到他的作品。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Italy
is
shaped
like
a
boot.
Ancient
Rome
was
one
of
the
world’s
most
powerful
empires
more
than
2,
000
years
ago.
The
Romans’
ideas
about
roads,
laws,
government
and
buildings
still
influence
us
today.
The
Colosseum
in
Rome
was
built
during
the
time
of
the
Roman
Empire,
in
the
first
century
A.
D.
1
It
is
a
popular
tourist
attraction
today.
?
Italy
is
well-known
for
its
designers,
who
create
cars,
handbags,
clothes,
shoes
and
other
items
that
are
in
demand
for
their
style
and
fine
workmanship.
Today,
the
economy
of
Italy
is
stronger
than
in
the
past.
2
Today,
manufacturing
and
tourism
are
the
main
sources
of
income.
There
are
some
big
companies,
but
Italy
has
many
smaller
companies,
too.
?
3
The
southern
part
does
not
offer
as
many
manufacturing
jobs,
so
it
is
not
as
prosperous.
?
Italy
is
a
member
of
the
European
Union,
a
group
of
countries
that
join
together
for
better
trade.
The
currency,
or
money
they
use
is
called
the
“euro”.
Food
and
eating
good
meals
are
important
to
Italians.
Popular
foods
include
pasta,
risotto,
minestrone
and
pizza.
4 ?
Many
families
still
eat
their
main
meal
in
the
middle
of
the
day.
5
Families
spend
a
lot
of
time
together.
?
A.
The
northern
part
of
the
country
is
the
main
manufacturing
center.
B.
It
could
seat
about
50,
000
people,
who
went
to
see
fights
between
animals
and
people.
C.
Italy
has
several
islands
off
the
coast.
D.
McDonald’s
is
also
popular
there.
E.
The
country
used
to
depend
on
agriculture.
F.
Mountains
cover
about
three
fourths
of
the
country.
G.
The
family
is
very
important
to
the
Italian
way
of
life.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了意大利的经济、人文各方面的情况。
1.
【解析】选B。根据所填空前“The
Colosseum
in
Rome
was
built
during
the
time
of
the
Roman
Empire,
”可知后文会进一步讲述The
Colosseum的情况。故选B项。
2.
【解析】选E。根据所填空后面的句子“Today,
manufacturing
and
tourism
are
the
main
sources
of
income.
”可推理出这个国家过去依赖农业。故选E项。
3.
【解析】选A。根据所填空后面的句子“The
southern
part
does
not
offer
as
many
manufacturing
jobs,
so
it
is
not
as
prosperous.
”可推理出其前会提到北方的情况。故选A项。
4.
【解析】选D。根据前面的句子“Food
and
eating
good
meals
are
important
to
Italians.
”可知这句话是说与food有关的话题。故选D项。
5.
【解析】选G。根据后面的句子“Families
spend
a
lot
of
time
together.
”可知家庭生活对意大利人很重要。故选G项。
【素养培优】
写一篇100词左右的文章,
简要介绍一下美国的街头艺术家大卫·津恩。
David
Zinn
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
David
Zinn
David
Zinn
was
born
in
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan.
At
the
age
of
12,
David
began
working
as
an
artist
and
worked
for
20
years
as
a
commercial
artist,
but
he
often
felt
cooped
up
sitting
at
a
computer
for
10
hours
a
day,
so
he
brought
some
chalk
and
started
drawing
on
the
sidewalk.
Since
then,
he
was
known
as
a
street
artist.
Today,
more
and
more
people
are
accepting
and
looking
for
his
work.
David’s
artwork
can
also
be
found
across
the
country
and
even
throughout
the
world.
Photos
of
his
drawings
have
been
shown
at
many
universities
and
museums.
【补偿训练】
(2019?全国卷Ⅲ)
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami(折纸术)artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
12.
(West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,
165
W.
86th
St.
212-868-4444.
)
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.
14.
(Schoenfeld,
236
W.
45th
St.
212-239-6200.
)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
17.
(Public,
425
Lafayette
St.
212-967-7555.
)
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star’s
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs,
for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.
12.
(American
Airlines
Theatre,
227
W.
42nd
St.
212-719-1300.
)
【语篇概述】本文为应用文。文章介绍了有关四场戏剧的开幕式和预演的相关信息。
1.
What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about?
A.
A
type
of
art.
B.
A
teenager’s
studio.
C.
A
great
teacher.
D.
A
group
of
animals.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据小标题Animals
Out
of
Paper可知,
本段是讲述“由纸制成的动物”。再根据段落中的Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
可知,
这一幕剧会呈现关于动物的折纸艺术,
在戏剧里一位折纸艺术家将邀请一位有天赋的青少年和他的老师进入工作室。故选A。
2.
Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience?
A.
Helen
Mirren.
B.
Peter
Morgan.
C.
Dylan
Baker.
D.
Stephen
Daldry.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The
Audience段中Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan.
.
.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
可知,
这部戏剧由Stephen
Daldry导演。结合选项分析,
故选D。
3.
Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history?
A.
Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B.
The
Audience.
C.
Hamilton.
D.
On
the
Twentieth
Century.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Hamilton中Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical.
.
.
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
可知,
这部音乐剧以呈现移民故事的方式展示美国的诞生。与题干中“如果你对美国历史感兴趣,
你将去看哪部戏剧?
”说法一致,
结合选项分析,
故选C。
【难句剖析】
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star’s
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.
剖析:
who引导定语从句,
修饰先行词producer,
who在定语从句中作主语。
翻译:
克里斯汀·切诺维斯和彼得·加拉赫在贝蒂·康登和阿道夫·格林的音乐喜剧中饰演主角,
该剧是关于一个在越野火车旅行中试图赢得一位电影明星喜爱的百老汇制片人的故事。
PAGE
-
6
-课时素养达标
From
early
times,
man
has
been
interested
in
art.
People
have
often
worked
together
to
collect
and
save
the
world’s
art
treasures.
Fine
art
treasures
from
many
countries
are
kept
in
an
art
museum
called
the
Louvre
(卢浮宫)
in
Paris,
France.
The
works
of
art
have
been
collected
by
the
people
of
France
over
many
centuries.
It
is
the
biggest
art
museum
in
the
world.
The
Louvre
has
not
always
been
a
museum.
The
first
building
was
a
fort
(堡垒).
In
1190,
it
was
the
king’s
castle
with
high
walls
and
a
round
tower.
It
had
a
moat
(护城河)
to
keep
out
the
enemies.
Over
the
years,
the
number
of
buildings
around
the
fort
grew.
By
1350,
the
fort
was
no
longer
needed
and
became
a
palace
home
for
French
kings
and
queens.
During
times
of
peace,
new
treasures
were
brought
in.
During
times
of
war,
many
treasures
were
stolen,
and
the
buildings
were
damaged.
When
Francis
Ⅰ
became
King
of
France
in
the
year
of
1515,
he
brought
in
artists
from
many
countries.
One
of
the
artists
was
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
from
Italy.
Da
Vinci’s
Mona
Lisa
is
the
best
known
painting
in
the
museum
today.
In
1793,
the
Louvre
became
a
public
museum.
It
is
a
place
where
art
treasures
have
been
saved
for
everyone
to
enjoy.
Every
year
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
the
Louvre
to
see
the
masterpieces.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卢浮宫的相关情况。
Ⅰ.
Skim
the
passage
and
find
the
main
idea
quickly.
It
mainly
tells
us
an
art
museum
called
the
Louvre
in
Paris,
France.
?
Ⅱ.
1.
Most
of
works
of
art
in
the
Louvre
have
been
collected
probably
by
______.
?
A.
the
French
people
B.
Francis
Ⅰ
C.
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
D.
people
of
the
world
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段中的“The
works
of
art
have
been
collected
by
the
people
of
France
over
many
centuries.
”可以看出,
卢浮宫的大多数艺术作品是由法国人民收集来的。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
once
stayed
in
France.
B.
Mona
Lisa
is
kept
in
the
Louvre.
C.
The
Louvre
was
once
a
church.
D.
The
Louvre
is
a
place
of
interest
to
different
people
from
all
over
the
world.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段的最后两句内容可知A、B两项正确。由最后一段的最后一句可知D项正确。C项未被提及。
3.
Why
is
it
good
for
the
works
of
art
to
be
kept
in
public
museums?
A.
The
works
of
art
will
not
be
stolen.
B.
The
works
of
art
will
not
be
damaged.
C.
Artists
can
study
the
works
of
art.
D.
Everyone
has
a
chance
to
enjoy
the
works
of
art.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It
is
a
place
where
art
treasures
have
been
saved
for
everyone
to
enjoy.
”可知,
每个人都有机会欣赏艺术作品。
4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Louvre
is
always
a
museum
since
it
was
built.
B.
All
the
art
treasures
in
the
Louvre
have
been
destroyed
in
the
war.
C.
Louvre
was
once
the
king’s
castle
in
history.
D.
There
is
still
a
fort
near
the
Louvre
now.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的“In
1190,
it
was
the
king’s
castle
with
high
walls
and
a
round
tower.
”可知,
卢浮宫在历史上曾是国王的城堡。
PAGE
-
2
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
hospital
opposite
our
school
operates
well,
where
many
patients
are
being
treated(treat)
every
day.
?
2.
The
story
written
by
the
famous
writer
is
being
printed(print)
at
the
factory
now.
?
3.
—Why
are
the
two
students
standing
at
the
gate
of
the
teachers’
office?
—They
whispered
to
each
other
in
class
and
are
being
punished(punish).
?
4.
E-mail
English
is
a
new
kind
of
written
English
that
is
being
used(use)
to
save
time.
?
5.
Although
more
than
80%
of
children
in
developing
countries
go
to
primary
school,
about
115
million
children
are
not
being
educated(not
educate).
?
6.
Stop
talking
at
once,
the
latest
news
about
the
Olympic
Games
is
being
broadcast(broadcast).
?
7.
This
new
method
of
teaching
is
being
experimented(experiment)
for
the
time
being
in
our
school.
It
will
be
carried
out
all
over
the
city.
?
8.
It
is
believed
that
a
new
kind
of
drug
is
being
developed(develop)
by
the
scientists
and
they
are
hopeful
that
they
will
succeed
in
a
couple
of
months.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Is
the
library
being
built(图书馆正在建吗)
by
the
workers?
2.
Why
is
the
house
being
cleaned(为什么房子要打扫)
by
you?
3.
The
report
about
the
environment
is
being
written(关于环境的报告正在写)
by
one
of
the
best
students.
4.
Our
classroom
is
being
painted(我们的教室正在粉刷)
by
us
now.
5.
The
rivers
are
being
polluted(河流正在受到污染)
by
some
factories.
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2019·黄山高一检测)
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
poor
fisherman
1.
__________
always
dreamed
of
becoming
rich.
He
wished
2.
__________(become)
a
millionaire,
and
so
did
his
wife.
He
heard
3.
some
old
men
before,
that
several
ships
4.
(load)
with
diamonds
and
gold
had
sunk
in
the
nearby
seashore.
Because
of
this,
for
a
long
time
he
kept
searching
that
whole
area
for
this
treasure.
?
One
day,
while
he
was
sitting
on
the
boat
daydreaming,
he
suddenly
felt
that
the
fishing
rod
5.
__________(weigh)
down
by
a
heavy
object.
He
6.
__________(excite)
pulled
hard
at
it,
and
what
he
saw
7.
__________(make)
him
shout,
“Wow!
A
big,
shiny
gold
chain!
”
He
pulled
hard
at
the
gold
chain
to
get
it
into
the
boat,
but
there
seemed
to
be
no
end
to
it.
His
boat
started
to
get
overloaded
and
the
sea
water
filled
his
boat.
8.
,
he
had
begun
dreaming
of
a
big
house,
a
big
piece
of
land
and
9.
(buy)
horses
and
cows.
.
.
He
kept
pulling
at
the
chain
while
the
boat
kept
sinking.
The
boat
was
finally
submerged
and
he
struggled
to
stay
afloat.
10.
(unfortunate),
his
feet
were
caught
in
the
gold
chain
and
he
drowned.
?
【文章大意】本文是一则寓言故事。从前,
有一个贫穷的渔夫,
他总是梦想着成为富人。有一天机会来了,
但遗憾的是,
由于贪婪,
他的脚被金链缠住,
淹死了。
1.
【解析】who/that。此处考查定语从句。句意:
从前,
有一个贫穷的渔夫,
他总是梦想着成为富人。此处fisherman是先行词,
指人,
在后面的定语从句中作主语,
故答案为who/that。
2.
【解析】to
become。考查非谓语动词。句意:
他想成为一个百万富翁,
他妻子也想成为百万富翁。结合句意可知此处考查wish
to
do用法,
故答案为to
become。
3.
【解析】from。考查固定词组。句意:
他从前听一些老人说过,
有几艘载满钻石和黄金的船在附近的海岸沉没了。固定词组:
hear
from“听……说过”。故答案为from。
4.
【解析】loaded。考查时态。句意:
他从前听一些老人说过,
有几艘载满钻石和黄金的船在附近的海岸沉没了。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。故答案为loaded。
5.
【解析】was
being
weighed。考查时态。句意:
有一天,
当他坐在船上做白日梦的时候,
他突然觉得钓鱼竿被一个很重的东西压了下来。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时的被动语态,
且句子主语是rod,
是第三人称单数,
故答案为was
being
weighed。
6.
【解析】excitedly。考查词形转换。句意:
他兴奋地使劲拉它。此处pulled是动词,
副词修饰动词,
表示“兴奋地”,
故答案为excitedly。
7.
【解析】made。考查动词时态。句意:
他看到的东西让他大叫。此处根据上下文可知叙述过去发生的事,
用一般过去时。答案为made。
8.
【解析】However。考查转折副词。句意:
然而,
他开始梦想着有一所大房子,
一大片土地,
买马和牛……。此处前后是一种转折关系,
故答案为However。
9.
【解析】buying。考查动名词作宾语。句意:
然而,
他开始梦想着有一所大房子,
一大片土地,
买马和牛……。此处是动名词作介词of的宾语。故答案为buying。
10.
【解析】Unfortunately。考查词性转换。修饰整个句子,
应当用副词,
且单词位于句首,
第一个字母要大写。
PAGE
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