课时素养检测
十二 Unit
3 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2019·吉林高一检测)
Ten
minutes
of
gentle
exercise
can
immediately
change
how
certain
parts
of
the
brain
communicate
and
coordinate
(协调)
with
one
another
and
improve
memory
function,
according
to
an
encouraging
new
study.
The
scientists
invited
36
people
of
different
ages
to
the
lab
and
had
them
sit
quietly
on
a
fixed
bicycle
for
10
minutes
or,
on
a
separate
visit,
pedal
the
bicycle
at
a
pace
so
gentle
that
it
barely
raised
their
heart
rates.
It
also
was
short,
lasting
for
only
10
minutes.
Immediately
after
each
session
of
the
sitting
or
slow
pedaling,
the
people
completed
a
computerized
memory
test
during
which
they
would
see
a
brief
picture
of,
for
instance,
a
tree,
followed
by
a
variety
of
other
images
and
then
a
new
image
of
either
the
same
tree
or
a
similar
one.
The
people
would
press
buttons
to
show
whether
they
thought
each
image
was
new
or
the
same
as
an
earlier
shot.
The
test
is
difficult,
since
many
of
the
images
closely
resemble
one
another.
It
requires
rapid,
skillful
scanning
recent
memories
to
decide
whether
a
picture
is
new
or
known.
Next,
the
scientists
had
each
people
repeat
this
process—riding
or
sitting
on
the
bike
for
10
minutes
and
then
completing
memory
testing—but
the
testing
now
took
place
inside
an
M.
R.
I.
machine(磁共振成像仪)that
scanned
the
people’s
brains
while
they
responded
to
the
images.
Then
the
researchers
compared
results.
The
effects
of
the
exercise
were
clear.
The
people
were
better
at
remembering
images
after
they
had
ridden
the
bike,
especially
when
the
images
most
closely
resembled
one
another.
In
other
words,
the
harder
their
memories
had
to
do
their
best,
the
better
they
performed
after
the
exercise.
The
M.
R.
I.
scans
showed
that
memory
parts
of
each
people’s
brain
lit
up
at
the
same
time
with
parts
of
the
brain
associated
with
learning,
indicating
that
these
physically
separate
parts
of
the
brain
were
better
connected
now
than
when
the
people
had
not
first
exercised.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,
哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻度运动也会提高人的记忆力水平。
1.
How
did
the
researchers
conduct
the
study?
A.
By
filling
up
questionnaires.
B.
By
interviewing
many
people.
C.
By
comparing
experiment
data.
D.
By
referring
to
historical
reports.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Then
the
researchers
compared
results.
”可知研究者通过对比实验数据得出结论。
2.
Who
might
benefit
most
from
the
study
result?
A.
The
marketers
promoting
fixed
bicycles.
B.
The
young
people
crazy
about
body
building.
C.
The
white
collars
doing
long-term
mental
work.
D.
The
blue-collars
doing
heavy
physical
labor
work.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。一项新的研究表明,
哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻度运动也会提高人的记忆力水平。因此可推断这对于长期从事脑力工作的白领们是一个福音。
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
agrees
with
the
study
result?
A.
The
light
exercise
is
only
good
for
young
people.
B.
The
more
the
exercise
is,
the
better
the
brain
works.
C.
The
exercise
can
coordinate
different
parts
of
the
body.
D.
The
exercise
has
more
positive
effect
when
the
brain
works
harder.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“In
other
words,
the
harder
their
memories
had
to
do
their
best,
the
better
they
performed
after
the
exercise.
”可知大脑使用的程度越高,
运动对记忆力的影响就越大,
即当大脑工作更努力时,
运动有更积极的效果。
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Even
ten
minutes’
exercise
may
be
good
for
the
brain
B.
There
is
no
need
for
humans
doing
exercise
every
day
C.
Only
ten
minutes’
light
exercise
benefits
the
young
most
D.
Exercise
can
change
people’s
brains
and
minds
in
a
long
time
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,
本文主要介绍了一项研究成果:
短时间的轻度运动就会提高记忆力水平,
故A选项符合题意。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
The
accident
happened
on
a
September
night
in
2013.
A
vehicle
struck
my
car
from
behind
1
I
was
driving
home.
At
the
hospital,
the
doctors
2
I
was
a
quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)
and
told
me
I
wasn’t
going
to
be
able
to
move
anything
from
my
neck
3 .
I
had
lost
the
use
of
almost
every
muscle
and
was
very
weak.
?
I
realized
that
my
life
was
different.
My
head
4
like
a
heavy
ball
and
I
couldn’t
hold
it
up.
I
was
unable
to
use
a
phone,
and
unable
to
5
or
wash
myself.
I
couldn’t
grasp
anything:
a
fork
or
spoon
was
too
6
to
pick
up.
?
However,
I
saw
a
glimpse
hope
and
was
inspired
by
other
patients
with
7
like
mine
in
the
recovery
center.
The
first
year
was
slow
and
I
didn’t
see
much
8 .
But
I
had
to
learn
to
be
9
with
myself
and
to
enjoy
every
10
going
forward.
I
was
determined
to
walk
again,
so
giving
up
was
no
longer
a(n)
11 .
I
struggled
hard
on
my
recovery(康复)
and
still
do
to
this
day.
I’m
now
moving
my
legs
and
arms
on
my
own,
doing
things
like
swimming
and
yoga.
All
of
this
is
12
my
doctors
wrong,
and
is
turning
the
page
from
the
impossible
to
the
possible.
?
My
family,
friends
and
team
encourage
me
to
13
to
work
harder.
I
believe
that
this
difficulty
is
an
opportunity
to
14
and
become
stronger.
I’m
sure
my
story
will
inspire
others
not
to
15 .
If
I
learned
one
lesson
from
my
car
accident,
it’s
this:
never
give
up
on
hope.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了作者在车祸中严重受伤,
医生下结论说他将四肢瘫痪,
经过一年的阴霾后,
作者受到其他病人的鼓舞决心重新站起来,
最终他成功了,
他从这场车祸中学到最宝贵的一课就是永不放弃,
并希望自己的故事鼓舞别人不要放弃。
1.
A.
while B.
after C.
before
D.
because
【解析】选A。while当……时;
after在……之后;
before在……之前;
because因为。根据本空后的“I
was
driving
home.
”可知,
我正开车回家时(while),
我的车被追尾了。
2.
A.
guessed
B.
experimented
C.
concluded
D.
showed
【解析】选C。guess猜想;
experiment试验;
conclude推断,
作结论;
show展示。根据本空后的“I
was
a
quadriplegic
and
told
me.
.
.
”可知,
医生定论(conclude)我成为了四肢瘫痪者。
3.
A.
up
B.
down
C.
forward
D.
inside
【解析】选B。up向上;
down向下;
forward向前;
inside向内。四肢瘫痪自然是脖子以下不能动弹,
故B选项切题。
4.
A.
looked
B.
shook
C.
held
D.
felt
【解析】选D。look看;
shake摇晃;
hold握住;
feel感觉。根据本空后的“like
a
heavy
ball
and
I
couldn’t
hold
it
up.
”可知,
我感觉(feel)自己的头就像一个沉重的球,
抬不起来。
5.
A.
see
B.
find
C.
feed
D.
touch
【解析】选C。see看见;
find发现;
feed喂养;
touch触摸。根据本空后的“or
wash
myself”可知,
我甚至不能自己吃东西和洗澡,
故C选项切题。
6.
A.
heavy
B.
strange
C.
small
D.
large
【解析】选A。heavy沉重的;
strange奇怪的;
small小的;
large大的。根据本空前的“I
couldn’t
grasp
anything”可知,
一个叉子或勺子对我来说都太沉(heavy)了,
拿不起来。
7.
A.
fears
B.
embarrassments
C.
shortcomings
D.
injuries
【解析】选D。fear恐惧;
embarrassment尴尬;
shortcoming缺点;
injury伤痛、受伤。根据本空后的“like
mine
in
the
recovery
center.
”可知,
康复中心的这些人和我一样都受了伤(injuries)。
8.
A.
movement
B.
success
C.
progress
D.
influence
【解析】选C。movement移动、运动;
success成功;
progress进步;
influence影响。根据本空前的“The
first
year
was
slow
and
I
didn’t
see
much”可知,
第一年恢复很慢,
我看不到太大的进展(progress)。
9.
A.
satisfied
B.
patient
C.
strict
D.
pleased
【解析】选B。satisfied满意的;
patient耐心的;
strict严厉的;
pleased高兴的。第一年恢复很慢,
我看不到太大的进展,
但是我必须学会对自己有耐心(patient)。
10.
A.
moment
B.
sight
C.
result
D.
sign
【解析】选A。moment时刻;
sight视力;
result结果;
sign记号。我必须学会对自己有耐心并享受进步的每一个瞬间(moment)。
11.
A.
method
B.
choice
C.
introduction
D.
aim
【解析】选B。method方法;
choice选择;
introduction介绍;
aim目的。根据本空前的“I
was
determined
to
walk
again,
so
giving
up
was
no
longer
a(n)”可知,
我决心重新站起来,
所以放弃不再是一种选择(choice)。
12.
A.
testing
B.
pointing
C.
blaming
D.
proving
【解析】选D。test测试;
point指出;
blame责备;
prove证明。根据本空后的“my
doctors
wrong,
and
is
turning
the
page
from
the
impossible
to
the
possible.
”可知,
这一切都证明(prove)了定论我四肢瘫痪的医生是错误的。
13.
A.
continue
B.
stop
C.
return
D.
start
【解析】选A。continue继续;
stop停止;
return返回;
start开始。根据本空前的“My
family,
friends
and
team
encourage
me
to”可知,
我的家人、朋友和团队都鼓励我继续(continue)努力。
14.
A.
increase
B.
move
C.
grow
D.
exercise
【解析】选C。increase增加;
move移动;
grow成长;
exercise锻炼。根据本空后的“and
become
stronger”可知,
我相信这个困难是让自己成长(grow)和变得更强的机会。
15.
A.
slow
down
B.
give
up
C.
carry
on
D.
fall
behind
【解析】选B。slow
down减速;
give
up放弃;
carry
on继续;
fall
behind落后。根据本空后的“never
give
up
on
hope.
”可知,
我确信我的故事会鼓励别人不要放弃(give
up)。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
(2019·重庆高一检测)
假定你是李华,
正在英国接受英语培训,
住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs
Wilson
不在家,
你准备外出,
请给Mrs
Wilson
写一留言条,
内容包括:
1.
外出购物
2.
替房东还书
3.
Tracy
来电话留言:
1)咖啡屋(Bolton
Coffee)见面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)尽快回电
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯
Dear
Mrs
Wilson,
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Mrs
Wilson,
I’m
going
out
shopping,
and
won’t
be
back
until
about
5:
00
pm.
I
have
taken
with
me
the
two
books
you
asked
me
to
return
to
the
City
Library.
At
about
1
o’clock
this
afternoon,
Tracy
called,
saying
that
she
couldn’t
meet
you
at
Bolton
Coffee
tomorrow
morning
as
she
has
something
important
to
attend
to.
She
felt
very
sorry
about
that,
but
said
that
you
could
set
some
other
time
for
the
meeting.
She
has
already
told
Susan
about
this
change.
She
wanted
you
to
call
her
back
as
soon
as
you
get
home.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【补偿训练】
(2019·黄石高一检测)
The
impression
you
make
at
the
beginning
of
an
interview
is
very
important.
Employers
often
decide
to
hire
someone
in
the
first
three
minutes
of
the
interview.
They
judge
you
by
your
appearance,
attitude(态度)
and
manners.
A
friendly
smile
when
you
walk
into
the
room
is
important.
A
smile
shows
a
confident(自信的)
and
positive
attitude.
When
you
introduce
yourself,
make
eye
contact
with
the
interviewer.
Some
interviewers
offer
a
handshake.
Others
don’t.
Try
to
be
as
natural
as
possible.
But
pay
attention
to
your
body
language.
The
way
you
sit,
walk,
gesture,
use
your
voice
and
show
feelings
on
your
face
is
all
part
of
your
body
language.
It
makes
the
interviewer
know
how
you
feel
about
yourself
and
the
situation
you
are
in.
Are
you
feeling
positively
about
yourself?
Your
abilities?
Your
interest
in
the
job?
Speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough.
Show
interest
and
enthusiasm
in
your
voice.
When
you
speak,
look
at
the
interviewer.
Also,
don’t
say
negative
things
about
yourself,
or
former
employer.
Listen
to
questions
carefully.
If
you
don’t
understand
a
question,
ask
the
interviewer
to
repeat
or
explain:
“I’m
sorry,
but
I
didn’t
catch
that.
”
“I’m
not
sure
exactly
what
you
mean.
”
Almost
everyone
is
nervous
in
a
job
interview.
Interviewers
know
that.
They
don’t
expect
you
to
be
totally
calm
and
relaxed.
But
they
expect
you
to
try
to
control
your
nervousness.
They
expect
you
to
show
confidence
in
your
ability
to
do
the
job.
At
the
end
of
the
interview,
thank
the
interviewer
for
her
or
his
time.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
send
a
short
thank-you
letter
right
after
the
interview,
or
deliver
it
by
hand.
Phone
the
company
if
you
have
not
heard
anything
after
one
week.
Ask
if
they
have
made
a
decision
about
the
job.
Good
luck!
【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了在面试时如何在言行举止上给对方留下好印象的方法。
1.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
______.
?
A.
you
should
always
put
on
a
smile
when
meeting
the
employer
B.
you
should
stand
still
with
respect
before
the
employer
C.
the
first
impression
is
very
important
in
an
interview
D.
employers
understand
and
like
employees’
nervousness
【解析】选C。推理判断题。面试中给面试官的第一印象非常重要,
面试时应显得热情一些,
不能拘谨、不能过分紧张,
但不能过分做作,
故选C。
2.
Why
should
we
pay
attention
to
our
body
language?
A.
Because
it
can
help
us
win
the
employer’s
positive
impression.
B.
Because
it
can
help
us
feel
about
the
employer.
C.
Because
it
is
needed
by
our
employer.
D.
Because
we
need
it
to
improve
our
feelings.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“It
makes
the
interviewer
know
how
you
feel
about
yourself
and
the
situation
you
are
in.
”可知,
故选A。
3.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
______.
?
A.
to
give
you
some
advice
on
the
art
of
finding
a
job
B.
to
tell
right
from
wrong
about
job
interviews
C.
to
explain
why
we
should
do
something
about
an
interview
D.
to
suggest
not
being
shy
in
an
interview
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文向参加面试者提出一些忠告及建议,
但也不能说这些做法对,
而别的做法是错的,
故选A。
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Friendly
Smile
B.
Making
a
Good
Expression
C.
Don’t
Be
Nervous
D.
Sending
a
Thank-You
Letter
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章介绍了在面试时如何在言行、举止上给对方留下好印象;
选项A、C、D仅是其中的一些措施。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境和提示写出正确的单词
1.
We
must
take
a
scientific
approach(途径)
to
the
problem.
2.
Behind
my
back
he
has
established
(建立)contact
with
the
enemy.
3.
The
experience
of
scientific(科学的)
planting
is
worth
popularizing.
4.
The
sale
department
makes
an
accurate(准确的)
forecast
of
sale.
5.
Einstein’s
theory(理论)
marked
a
new
epoch
in
history.
6.
He
is
living
proof(证明)of
the
wonders
of
modern
medicine.
7.
It
was
necessary
to
keep
this
fiction(虚构的事)
alive.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
More
than
one
student
likes(like)
to
play
football
after
school.
2.
Neither
dad
nor
brothers
are
(be)at
home
today.
3.
Neither
of
them
likes(like)
football.
4.
Either
you
or
I
am(be)
wrong.
5.
The
clerk
attached
a
price
tag
to
each
article.
6.
Mary,
along
with
her
parents
has(have)
been
in
Hainan
for
a
week
and
they
will
come
back
soon.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
She
is
more
of
a
poet
than
he
is.
她比他更有诗人气质。
2.
There
is
no
proof
that
the
wallet
belongs
to
Mary.
没有证据表明钱包属于玛丽。
3.
The
company
came
up
with
a
new,
more
compact
computer.
公司推出了一种新的更小型的电脑。
4.
You
would
be
much
better
now
if
you
had
taken
my
advice.
假若你当时听我的话,
你现在就会好多了。
5.
All
outbound
flights
were
canceled
due
to
the
hurricane.
受飓风影响,
所有出港航班都被取消了。
PAGE
-
1
-课时素养检测
十一 Unit
3 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
I
was
standing
in
the
kitchen
helping
with
dinner,
asking
my
mom
about
my
brother’s
doctor’s
appointment.
They
were
testing
him
for
autism(自闭症
).
My
brother,
Captain,
four
years
old
at
the
time,
had
always
been
my
best
friend.
We
would
wrestle,
play
games
and
have
the
best
of
times
together,
even
though
we
were
far
apart
in
age.
My
mom
told
me
about
the
appointment,
but
when
she
got
to
the
point
about
the
test,
she
stopped.
I
turned
around
and
she
had
tears
in
her
eyes.
I
stared
at
her,
wishing
she
would
say
something,
when
I
realized
what
that
silence
meant.
My
eyes
got
blurry
(模糊的)
and
my
breathing
got
very
ragged.
“The
test
was
positive,
sweetheart.
”she
said.
I
broke
down,
crying.
My
mom
was
trying
to
cool
me
down,
saying
that
Captain
couldn’t
see
me
like
this
and
I
had
to
be
a
big
girl,
when
the
front
door
opened,
and
Captain,
our
three-year-old
sister
Cali,
and
my
father
came
in.
I
walked
out
of
the
kitchen.
I
couldn’t
look
at
him.
Everything
had
just
changed.
He
was
no
longer
that
little
baby
brother
who
was
just
a
normal
little
boy.
We
had
to
move
a
while
later
because
Captain
needed
treatment.
One
day,
I
was
standing
in
the
bus
line
waiting
when
the
“short
bus”
came
and
picked
some
kids
up.
The
children
in
the
other
line
started
making
jokes
about
the
“retards(
智力迟钝者)”on
that
bus
and
I
felt
a
strange
feeling
in
my
stomach,
which
I
had
never
felt
before.
During
a
band
class,
my
teacher,
Mrs
Young,
stopped
our
playing
to
give
us
some
feed-back.
“Guys,
we’re
playing
like
the
kids
on
the
short
bus
!
Come
on!
”
I
felt
that
same
feeling
I
had
in
the
bus
line.
The
entire
room
was
laughing
when
I
raised
my
hand.
“Yes,
Alexis?
”
Mrs
Young
asked.
“I
don’t
think
we
should
make
fun
of
the
short
bus,
because
there
are
a
lot
of
people
on
that
bus
who
have
great
personalities
and
have
the
same
feelings
as
we
do.
And
also,
I
know
some
people
on
those
buses
and
they
are
some
of
the
most
caring,
sweetest,
and
smartest
people,
so
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
didn’t
make
fun
of
them.
”
Everyone
stared
at
me.
Mrs
Young
apologized
for
the
comment
and
then
started
the
song
again.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了
Alexis
的弟弟被确诊为自闭症,
对
Alexis
的影响很大。到学校以后,
音乐老师在课堂上嘲笑了智力迟钝的孩子,
Alexis
大声地表达了自己的想法,
谴责了老师的错误做法。
1.
What
did
Alexis
think
her
mother’
s
silence
mean
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
There
was
no
chance
for
Alexis
to
play
games
with
Captain.
B.
Captain
was
likely
to
miss
the
appointment.
C.
Alexis
had
to
prepare
dinner
quickly.
D.
Captain
really
suffered
from
autism.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“My
eyes
got
blurry
and
my
breathing
got
very
ragged.
”以及“The
test
was
positive,
sweetheart”可知,
弟弟被确诊为自闭症了。
2.
Why
did
Alexis
go
out
of
the
kitchen?
A.
Because
she
didn’t
want
to
help
with
dinner.
B.
Because
she
wanted
to
play
with
Captain
outside.
C.
Because
she
would
be
much
sadder
looking
at
Captain.
D.
Because
she
wasn’t
willing
to
meet
a
sick
brother.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中
I
couldn’t
look
at
him.
Everything
had
just
changed.
He
was
no
longer
that
little
baby
brother
who
was
just
a
normal
little
boy.
可知
Alexis
走出去是因为她无法面对自己的弟弟,
看见他就会感觉很难受,
所以走开去回避一下。
3.
What
Alexis
said
to
her
teacher
can
be
seen
as
a
kind
of
______.
?
A.
threat
B.
approval
C.
condemnation
D.
apology
【解析】选C。推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段可知
Alexis
认为老师不应该嘲笑那些孩子,
因为那样会伤害别人的感情。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
When
I
entered
Berkeley,
I
hoped
to
earn
a
scholarship.
Having
been
a
Straight-A
student,
I
believed
I
could
1
tough
subjects
and
really
learn
something.
One
such
course
was
World
Literature
given
by
Professor
Jayne.
I
was
extremely
interested
in
the
ideas
he
2
in
class.
?
When
I
took
the
first
exam,
I
was
shocked
to
find
a
77,
C-plus,
on
my
test
paper,
3
English
was
my
best
subject.
I
went
to
Professor
Jayne,
who
listened
to
my
arguments
but
remained
4 .
?
I
decided
to
try
harder,
although
I
didn’t
know
what
that
5
because
school
had
always
been
easy
for
me.
I
read
the
books
more
carefully,
but
got
another
77.
Again,
I
6
with
Professor
Jayne.
Again,
he
listened
patiently
but
wouldn’t
change
his
7 .
?
One
more
test
before
the
final
exam.
One
more
chance
to
improve
my
grade.
So
I
redoubled
my
efforts
and,
for
the
first
time,
8
the
meaning
of
the
word
“thorough”.
But
my
efforts
did
no
good
and
everything
9
as
before.
?
The
last
hurdle
(障碍)
was
the
final.
No
matter
what
grade
I
got,
it
wouldn’t
cancel
three
C-pluses.
I
might
as
well
kiss
the
10
goodbye.
?
I
stopped
working
hard.
I
felt
I
knew
the
course
material
as
well
as
I
ever
would.
The
night
before
the
final,
I
even
11
myself
to
a
movie.
The
next
day
I
decided
for
once
I
wouldn’t
have
12
much
about
a
test.
?
A
week
later,
I
was
surprised
to
find
I
got
an
A.
I
hurried
into
Professor
Jayne’s
office.
He
13
to
be
expecting
me.
“If
I
gave
you
the
A-plus
you
expected,
you
wouldn’t
continue
to
work
as
hard.
”?
I
stared
at
him,
14
that
his
analysis
and
strategy
(策略)
were
correct.
I
had
worked
my
head
15 ,
as
I
had
never
done
before.
?
I
was
speechless
when
my
course
grade
arrived:
A-plus.
It
was
the
only
A-plus
given.
The
next
year
I
received
my
scholarship.
I’ve
always
remembered
Professor
Jayne’s
lesson:
you
alone
must
set
your
own
standard
of
excellence.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了发生在作者和Jayne教授之间的一件事情。
1.
A.
take B.
discuss
C.
cover D.
get
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据文章可知作者是全优生,
相信自己可以修(take)难的课程,
真正学点儿东西。discuss讨论;
cover覆盖,
采访;
get得到。
2.
A.
sought
B.
presented
C.
exchanged
D.
obtained
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者对Jayne教授在课堂上陈述(present)的观点非常感兴趣。seek寻找,
exchange交换,
obtain获得,
都不符合语境。
3.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
for
D.
or
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。结合上文内容可知,
这里作者之所以惊讶是因为英语是作者(学得)最好的科目。for表示原因。
4.
A.
unchanged
B.
unpleasant
C.
unfriendly
D.
unmoved
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者去找Jayne教授,
但是任凭作者如何争辩,
他都无动于衷。unmoved无动于衷的;
unchanged
没有变化的;
unpleasant
不高兴的;
unfriendly
不友好的。
5.
A.
reflected
B.
meant
C.
improved
D.
affected
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者决定更加努力,
虽然作者不知道那意味着什么,
因为学习对作者而言一直非常轻松。mean意味;
reflect反映;
improve提高;
affect影响。
6.
A.
quarreled
B.
reasoned
C.
bargained
D.
chatted
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者更加努力学习后,
不曾想成绩依然是77分,
于是再次与Jayne教授理论。reason
with
sb.
与某人讲道理;
quarrel吵架;
bargain讨价还价;
chat聊天。
7.
A.
attitude
B.
mind
C.
plan
D.
view
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。教授耐心倾听,
但是不肯改变主意(mind)。attitude态度;
plan计划;
view观点。
8.
A.
memorized
B.
considered
C.
accepted
D.
learned
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者加倍努力,
第一次明白了“thorough”这一词的含义。learn明白,
意识到,
认识到;
memorize记住;
consider考虑;
accept接受。
9.
A.
stayed
B.
went
C.
worked
D.
changed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。虽然作者加倍努力,
然而成绩不见起色,
一切如旧。go进展,
进行;
stay
待着;
work
工作,
运行;
change变化。
10.
A.
scholarship
B.
course
C.
degree
D.
subject
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。第一段第一句提到作者想获得奖学金,
可接连几次的考试成绩都不理想,
所以作者认为他要和奖学金说拜拜了。scholarship奖学金;
course课程;
degree程度,
学位;
subject目标,
课程。
11.
A.
helped
B.
favored
C.
treated
D.
relaxed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者不再努力学习,
在期末考试的前夜,
甚至请自己看了一场电影。treat
sb.
to请某人。help帮助;
favor
喜欢;
relax放松。
12.
A.
care
B.
ask
C.
cheat
D.
produce
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。第二天,
作者决定这一次不那么看重考试结果。care
much
about很看重。ask询问;
cheat欺骗;
produce生产。
13.
A.
happened
B.
proved
C.
pretended
D.
seemed
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文的内容可知,
过去的一切都是教授精心安排的,
所以他似乎在等着作者去找他。seem好像,
似乎;
happen发生;
prove证明;
pretend假装。
14.
A.
remembering
B.
guessing
C.
supposing
D.
realizing
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者凝视着教授,
意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。realize意识到,
认识到;
remember记住;
guess
猜测;
suppose假设。
15.
A.
out
B.
over
C.
on
D.
off
【解析】选D。词汇搭配题。work
one’s
head
off表示“不断工作,
拼命干活”,
此处可理解为“拼命学习”。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix?
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It
1
(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
2
(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
3
most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
?
But
the
river
wasn’t
changed
in
a
few
days
4
even
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work
5
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
6
(clean)
than
ever.
?
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
7
is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don’t
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don’t
you
want
a
quick
fix
immediately?
?
While
there
are
8
(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
9
(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be
10
(patience).
?
1.
【解析】was。考查时态。事情发生在1969年,
是一个过去的时间,
故此处要用一般过去时。
2.
【解析】actually。考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词caught和burned,
故用副词形式actually。
3.
【解析】the。考查定冠词的用法。后面的most
outstanding是最高级,
其前面要用定冠词the。
4.
【解析】or。考查并列连词。句意:
但是河流不是几天或几个月就改变了的。a
few
days和a
few
months为并列关系,
且此句是否定句,
因此要用or连接。
5.
【解析】to
reduce。考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。句中it是形式主语,
真正的主语是动词不定式,
故用to
reduce。该句结构为It
takes+时间+to
do
sth.
。句意:
减少工业污染和净化水花费了数年的工作。
6.
【解析】cleaner。考查形容词比较级。从后面的than可知此处要用比较级,
因此要用cleaner。
7.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词为前面的habit。而该定语从句缺少主语,
因此要用that或which引导。
8.
【解析】amazing。考查词性转换。此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个,
一个是amazing,
另一个是amazed。修饰物(stories)当然用amazing。
9.
【解析】changes。考查名词复数。前面是定冠词the。因此后面用名词,
再由谓语动词are可知此空要用其名词的复数形式。故填changes。
10.
【解析】patient。考查词性转换。此处用形容词作be的表语。名词patience(耐心)的形容词形式是patient(有耐心的)。
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Price
Adult ￡58.
80 ￡50.
28
Child
￡52.
80
￡44.
88
Thorpe
Park
As
the
UK’s
most
exciting
theme
park,
Thorpe
Park
is
perfect
for
an
exciting
family
day
out.
Great
rides
include
Slammer
and
Tidal
Wave
alongside
fantastic
roller
coasters.
?
Open
every
day
from
the
12th
of
March
until
the
8th
of
November.
?
First
admission
is
at
10
am.
?
Usually
closed
between
5
pm
and
7
pm.
Tickets
Gate
Price
Online
Price
Adult
￡56.
00
￡49.
78
Child
￡51.
00
￡49.
78
Drayton
Manor
As
the
UK’s
largest
family
owned
theme
park,
Drayton
Manor
is
home
to
a
lot
of
exciting
attractions
with
roller
coasters,
zoo
and
Thomas
Land.
Tickets
Gate
Price
Online
Price
Adult
￡36.
00
￡27.
75
Child
￡5.
00
￡5.
00
?
Open
most
days
from
the
21st
of
March
until
the
1st
of
November.
?
First
admission
is
at
9:
30
am,
with
rides
from
10:
30
am,
and
closing
time
is
usually
5
pm.
Chessington
World
of
Adventures
Resort
Chessington
World
of
Adventures
Resort
is
the
UK’s
greatest
family
theme
park.
A
fantastic
day
out
with
a
great
mix
of
rides.
Chessington
Zoo
has
lots
of
animals
plus
a
Sea
Life
Centre.
?
Open
every
day
from
the
18th
of
March
until
the
2nd
of
November.
?
First
admission
is
at
10
am.
?
Closing
times
are
usually
between
5
pm
and
7
pm.
Tickets
Gate
Price
Online
Price
Adult
￡52.
00
￡46.
22
Child
￡48.
00
￡42.
67
【语篇概述】本文是一则广告,
介绍了英国非常著名的四个主题公园:
Alton
Towers、Thorpe
Park、Drayton
Manor、Chessington
World
of
Adventures
Resort以及这些主题公园的开放时间、门票价格以及主要特点等信息。
1.
If
a
couple
buy
their
tickets
for
Alton
Towers
on
the
Internet,
they
can
save
______.
?
A.
￡7.
92
B.
￡8.
52
C.
￡16.
44
D.
￡17.
04
【解析】选D。数字计算题。根据第一部分Alton
Towers中:
Tickets
Gate
Price Online
Price
Adult
￡58.
80
￡50.
28
Child
￡52.
80
￡44.
88
可知成年人在网上订票可以节省8.
52英镑,
一对夫妻可以节省17.
04英镑。
2.
What’s
special
about
Drayton
Manor?
A.
It
has
a
zoo.
B.
It
is
owned
by
a
family.
C.
It
offers
some
exciting
rides.
D.
It
is
suitable
for
a
whole
family.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Drayton
Manor部分第一句As
the
UK’s
largest
family
owned
theme
park.
.
.
可知,
这个主题公园是英国最大的家族拥有的。
3.
Which
theme
park
has
the
most
opening
days
in
a
year?
A.
Thorpe
Park.
B.
Alton
Towers.
C.
Drayton
Manor.
D.
Chessington
World
of
Adventures
Resort.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Thorpe
Park部分中的Open
every
day
from
the
12th
of
March
until
the
8th
of
November可知,
它的开放时间从3月12日到11月8日,
是四个主题公园中开放时间最长的一家。
PAGE
-
9
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
将下列句子改成现在完成时的被动语态
1.
The
typhoon
has
damaged
the
bridge.
→The
bridge
has
been
damaged
by
the
typhoon.
2.
They
have
developed
some
programs
for
the
Human
Resource
Department
of
their
company.
→Some
programs
for
the
Human
Resource
Department
of
their
company
have
been
developed.
?
3.
George
has
sent
some
texts
and
pictures
to
his
friend’s
cell
phone.
→Some
texts
and
pictures
have
been
sent
to
George’s
friend’s
cell
phone.
?
4.
They
have
interviewed
several
teachers
for
the
job.
→Several
teachers
have
been
interviewed
for
the
job.
?
5.
This
company
has
produced
new
types
of
computers.
→New
types
of
computers
have
been
produced
by
this
company.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
sports
meet
has
been
put
off
until
next
Friday.
?
运动会已经推迟到下周五了。
2.
The
new
bridge
in
Nanjing
has
been
completed.
?
南京那座新建的大桥已完工了。
3.
Many
man-made
satellites
have
been
sent
up
into
space.
?
许多人造卫星已经被发射到太空了。
4.
He
has
grown
such
a
lot
since
we
last
saw
him.
?
自从我们上一次看到他以来,
他已经长大了许多。
5.
All
the
tickets
have
been
sold
out.
?
所有的票都已售完。
6.
We
have
been
waiting
for
you
for
an
hour.
?
我们等你等了一个小时了。
PAGE
-
1
-课时素养检测
十 Unit
3 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2019·黄山高一检测)
On
one
of
her
trips
to
New
York
several
years
ago,
Eudora
Welty
decided
to
take
a
couple
of
New
York
friends
out
to
dinner.
They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
East
Side
cafe
and
within
minutes,
another
customer
was
approaching
their
table.
“Hey,
aren’t
you
from
Mississippi?
”
the
elegant,
white-haired
writer
remembered
being
asked
by
the
stranger.
“I’m
from
Mississippi
too.
”
Without
a
second
thought,
the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.
When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up,
she
also
pulled
up
a
chair.
“They
began
telling
me
all
the
news
of
Mississippi,
”
Welty
said.
“I
didn’t
know
what
my
New
York
friends
were
thinking.
”
Taxis
on
a
rainy
New
York
night
are
rarer
than
sunshine.
By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave,
it
was
pouring
outside.
Welty’s
new
friends
immediately
sent
a
waiter
to
find
a
cab.
Heading
back
downtown
toward
her
hotel,
her
big-city
friends
were
amazed
at
the
turn
of
events
that
had
changed
their
Big
Apple
dinner
into
a
Mississippi.
“My
friends
said,
‘Now
we
believe
your
stories,
’”
Welty
added.
“And
I
said,
‘Now
you
know.
These
are
the
people
that
make
me
write
them.
’”
Sitting
on
a
sofa
in
her
room,
Welty,
a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress,
looked
pleased
with
this
explanation.
“I
don’t
make
them
up,
”
she
said
of
the
characters
in
her
fiction
these
last
50
or
so
years.
“I
don’t
have
to.
”
Beauticians,
bartenders,
piano
players
and
people
with
purple
hats,
Welty’s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends,
from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson,
Miss.
,
from
conversations
overheard
on
a
bus.
It
annoys
Welty
that,
at
78,
her
left
ear
has
now
given
out.
Sometimes,
sitting
on
a
bus
or
a
train,
she
hears
only
a
fragment(片段)
of
a
particularly
interesting
story.
【语篇概述】文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家,
她来自密西西比。Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活。
1.
What
happened
when
Welty
was
with
her
friends
at
the
cafe?
A.
Two
strangers
joined
her.
B.
Her
childhood
friends
came
in.
C.
A
heavy
rain
ruined
the
dinner.
D.
Some
people
held
a
party
there.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的“another
customer
was
approaching
their
table.
”和第三段的“the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.
When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up,
she
also
pulled
up
a
chair.
”可知,
先后有两个陌生人(一位女士及其同伴)加入了Welty
的聚会,
故选A。
2.
The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
6
refers
to
Welty’s
______.
?
A.
readers B.
parties C.
friends D.
stories
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。画线的them指代前面提到的人或物,
根据“Now
we
believe
your
stories.
”可知,
them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事,
听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后,
Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说里的故事都是来源于现实生活,
故选D。
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
characters
in
Welty’s
fiction?
A.
They
live
in
big
cities.
B.
They
are
mostly
women.
C.
They
come
from
real
life.
D.
They
are
pleasure
seekers.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I
don’t
make
them
up”和倒数第一段中的“Welty’s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends,
from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson,
Miss.
,
from
conversations
overheard
on
a
bus.
”可知,
Welty小说里的人物并不是虚构的,
他们都来源于现实生活,
故选C。
B
(2019·石嘴山高一检测)
What
makes
a
family?
How
do
family
members
get
along
with
each
other?
Japanese
director
Hirokazu
Koreeda
tries
to
answer
these
questions
in
his
films.
His
latest
film,
Shoplifters,
is
about
his
favourite
topic—family
relations.
With
this
film,
Koreeda
won
this
year’s
Palme
d’Or
(金棕榈奖),
the
Cannes
Film
Festival’s
top
honor.
Shoplifters
tells
the
story
of
a
poor
family
living
in
Tokyo.
Three
generations
living
under
the
same
roof
survive
by
stealing
from
local
shops.
Obviously,
what
they
are
doing
is
wrong.
But
the
director
focuses
more
on
the
heartwarming
details
of
the
family’s
daily
life,
according
to
The
Playlist.
Koreeda
shows
how
the
family
members
love
and
support
each
other.
For
example,
the
family
plans
a
beach
trip
for
the
youngest
sister.
They
carefully
pick
out
swimwear
for
the
girl.
At
the
beach,
they
play
happily.
The
girl
draws
a
picture
to
help
her
remember
their
time
together.
This
causes
viewers
to
forget
about
their
moral
judgments(道德审判).
This
is
another
feature
of
Koreeda’s
filming
style.
He
is
good
at
presenting
ordinary
life.
It’s
slow
and
full
of
small
details—sometimes
it’s
even
boring.
But
there
is
tension(冲突)
present
as
well.
In
Shoplifters,
the
surprise
is
that
the
family
members
don’t
actually
have
blood
ties
to
each
other,
but
they
are
still
closer
than
a
real
family.
They
all
have
their
own
stories.
In
Japan
and
most
other
Asian
countries,
blood
ties
are
what
defines
(定义)
family.
But
Koreeda
questions
that
by
looking
at
different
kinds
of
relations.
【语篇概述】本文讲述的是关于日本导演Hirokazu
Koreeda拍摄的一部电影《小偷家族》。
4.
How
does
the
family
in
Shoplifters
make
a
living?
A.
By
drawing
pictures.
B.
By
working
in
local
shops.
C.
By
begging
from
neighbors.
D.
By
stealing
from
the
local
stores.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Shoplifters
tells
the
story
of
a
poor
family
living
in
Tokyo.
Three
generations
living
under
the
same
roof
survive
by
stealing
from
local
shops.
”可知,
在《小偷家族》中,
家里的人是通过偷商店里的东西谋生的。
5.
What
is
the
feature
of
Koreeda’s
filming
style?
A.
No
tension
present
at
all.
B.
Being
full
of
small
boring
details.
C.
Focusing
on
the
hard
time
of
poor
families.
D.
Showing
ordinary
life
through
the
details
of
daily
life.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中第二句“the
director
focuses
more
on
the
heartwarming
details
of
the
family’s
daily
life,
according
to
The
Playlist.
Koreeda
shows
how
the
family
members
love
and
support
each
other.
”可知,
本电影的拍摄风格是通过日常生活的细节展现日常生活。
6.
What
does
Koreeda
want
to
show
us
in
the
movie?
A.
The
meaning
of
a
family.
B.
How
to
get
along
with
our
families.
C.
The
ordinary
life
in
a
Japanese
family.
D.
The
different
relationship
in
a
poor
family.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“In
Japan
and
most
other
Asian
countries,
blood
ties
are
what
defines
family.
But
Koreeda
questions
that
by
looking
at
different
kinds
of
relations.
”可知,
导演Koreeda想在电影中向我们展示“家庭的意义”。
7.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
?
A.
family
relations
B.
a
film
directed
by
Koreeda
C.
a
famous
Japanese
director
D.
features
of
Koreeda’s
films
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“What
makes
a
family?
How
do
family
members
get
along
with
each
other?
Japanese
director
Hirokazu
Koreeda
tries
to
answer
these
questions
in
his
films.
”可知,
这篇文章的主题是关于日本导演koreeda拍摄的一部电影。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Mr
Jones
had
always
wanted
to
make
a
trip
into
the
middle
of
Africa
to
shoot
wild
animals.
1
first
he
had
no
enough
money,
and
then
he
was
married.
His
wife
had
not
wanted
him
to
2
her.
At
last
his
wife
3
to
the
trip
if
he
allowed
her
to
go,
too.
?
“But
it
will
be
very
uncomfortable,
”
Mr
Jones
4
her,
“It
will
be
very
hot
and
we
shall
live
in
a
tent,
and
it
5
be
dangerous.
”“I
don’t
care,
”
said
his
wife,
“I
want
to
go
with
you.
”
So
they
bought
a
big
tent,
camp
beds,
a
refrigerator(电冰箱)which
did
not
need
6
and
many
other
things
which
would
make
the
trip
comfortable,
and
went
off
to
the
7
of
Africa.
?
The
first
morning,
8
Mr
Jones
took
his
gun
and
left
the
tent,
he
gave
his
wife
a
bell
and
explained
to
her,
“If
you
fall
in
9
and
you
need
me,
ring
this
bell
and
I’ll
come
at
once.
”?
After
a
few
minutes,
he
heard
the
bell
and
returned
quickly
to
the
tent.
“What’s
the
matter?
”
he
asked.
“Nothing,
”
said
his
wife,
“I
was
only
10
the
bell.
”
Mr
Jones
went
off,
but
after
a
quarter
of
an
hour,
the
bell
rang
again.
?
Mr
Jones
hurried
back
to
the
tent,
but
his
wife
said,
“I’m
11 .
I
was
cleaning
our
tent,
and
I
touched
the
bell
by
mistake.
”
Mr
Jones
returned
to
his
12 ,
but
soon
he
heard
the
13
once
more.
This
time,
when
he
got
back
to
his
14 ,
the
tent
was
burning
and
Mrs
Jones
was
lying
on
the
ground,
with
15
running
from
a
big
cut
on
her
shoulder.
“That’s
better!
”
said
Mrs
Jones.
“This
time
the
bell
had
been
used
correctly!
”?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了Jones和妻子去非洲中部打猎,
他告诉妻子遇到危险就按铃,
在前两次铃响的虚惊一场后,
第三次妻子终于在遇到危险时“正确”地按了铃。
1.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
For
D.
So
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。A.
And并且,
还;
B.
But但是;
C.
For为了;
D.
So所以。Jones一直想去非洲中部打猎,
但先是没有足够的钱,
后来又结了婚,
前后是转折关系,
故选B。
2.
A.
leave
B.
miss
C.
marry
D.
care
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。A.
leave离开;
B.
miss想念;
C.
marry结婚;
D.
care关心。他的妻子不想让他离开她,
故选A。
3.
A.
allowed
B.
permitted
C.
satisfied
D.
agreed
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。A.
allowed允许;
B.
permitted允许;
C.
satisfied满意;
D.
agreed同意。根据本空后的“to
the
trip
if
he
allowed
her
to
go,
too”可知,
最后,
妻子同意Jones去非洲打猎,
前提是她也跟着去,
故选D。
4.
A.
said
B.
advised
C.
persuaded
D.
warned
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。A.
said说;
B.
advised建议;
C.
persuaded劝说;
D.
warned
警告。根据本空后的“It
will
be
very
hot
and
we
shall
live
in
a
tent,
and
it______be
dangerous”可知,
Jones警告妻子说“那里很热,
我们将住在一个小帐篷里,
而且还可能很危险”,
故选D。?
5.
A.
may
B.
ought
C.
can’t
D.
must
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。A.
may可能;
B.
ought应该;
C.
can’t不可能;
D.
must必须。去非洲打猎可能会很危险,
故选A。
6.
A.
money
B.
electricity
C.
force
D.
time
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。A.
money钱;
B.
electricity电;
C.
force力量;
D.
time时间。他们买了一个不需要用电的冰箱,
故选B。
7.
A.
south
B.
middle
C.
east
D.
west
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。A.
south南部;
B.
middle中部;
C.
east东部;
D.
west西部。上文说Jones一直想去非洲中部打猎,
故选B。
8.
A.
while
B.
until
C.
before
D.
after
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。A.
while当……时;
B.
until直到;
C.
before在……之前;
D.
after在……之后。在拿起枪离开帐篷之前,
Jones给妻子一个铃,
故选C。
9.
A.
hurry
B.
surprise
C.
safety
D.
danger
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。A.
hurry匆忙;
B.
surprise惊讶;
C.
safety安全;
D.
danger危险。Jones告诉妻子遇到危险的时候就按铃,
in
danger在危险中,
固定短语,
故选D。
10.
A.
ringing
B.
trying
C.
using
D.
testing
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。A.
ringing按铃;
B.
trying尝试,
努力;
C.
using使用;
D.
testing测试。妻子说:
“没事,
我只是想试试这个铃。”故D项正确。
11.
A.
happy
B.
sorry
C.
tired
D.
all
right
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。A.
happy快乐的;
B.
sorry对不起;
C.
tired劳累的;
D.
all
right顺利的,
令人满意的。根据本空后的“I
was
cleaning
our
tent,
and
I
touched
the
bell
by
mistake.
”可知,
妻子说:
“对不起,
我打扫帐篷的时候不小心碰到了它。”故选B。
12.
A.
wife
B.
tent
C.
trip
D.
hunting
【解析】选D。背景常识题。A.
wife妻子;
B.
tent帐篷;
C.
trip旅行;
D.
hunting打猎。看到妻子没事后,
Jones又回去打猎,
故选D。
13.
A.
cry
B.
shot
C.
bell
D.
shout
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。A.
cry哭泣;
B.
shot射击;
C.
bell铃;
D.
shout呼喊。但是很快Jones听到铃声再次响起,
故选C。
14.
A.
garden
B.
house
C.
camp
D.
office
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。A.
garden花园;
B.
house房子;
C.
camp露营地;
D.
office办公室。根据本空后的“the
tent
was
burning
and
Mrs
Jones
was
lying
on
the
ground”可知,
这次回到露营地后,
Jones看到帐篷正在着火,
妻子正躺在地上,
故选C。
15.
A.
water
B.
tears
C.
blood
D.
sweat
【解析】选C。背景常识题。A.
water水;
B.
tears眼泪;
C.
blood血;
D.
sweat汗。根据本空后的“running
from
a
big
cut
on
her
shoulder”可知,
血从妻子肩膀上的伤口流了出来,
故选C。
【技法导练】
阅读理解——标题概括题
文章标题通常有如下要求:
不能过大、过于笼统,
放之四海皆适用;
也不能过小、以偏概全,
挂一漏万。标题是文章中心思想的精练表达,
多为一个名词词组,
短小明了,
涵盖性强。
解题技巧:
1.
做这类题目时,
要在阅读全文的基础上,
把握好层次关系。
2.
注意选项的归纳范围要恰如其分,
干扰项往往是局部信息,
是某一小节或文章里的某一句。所以我们在解题时要反复推敲,
把概括范围过窄或过宽的选项过滤掉。
3.
好的文章标题具有较强的针对性、独特性,
能够准确地概括出这篇短文的主旨大意,
而不是其他文章的大意。
Shu
Pulong
has
helped
at
least
1,
000
people
bitten
by
snakes.
“It
was
seeing
people
with
snake
bites
that
led
me
to
this
career,
”
he
said.
In
1963,
after
his
army
service,
Shu
entered
a
medical
school
and
later
became
a
doctor
of
Chinese
medicine.
As
part
of
his
studies
he
had
to
work
in
the
mountains.
There
he
often
heard
of
people
who
had
their
arms
and
legs
cut
off
after
a
snake
bite
in
order
to
save
their
lives.
“I
was
greatly
upset
by
the
story
of
an
old
farmer
I
met.
It
was
a
very
hot
afternoon.
The
old
man
was
pulling
grass
in
his
fields
when
he
felt
a
pain
in
his
left
hand.
He
at
once
realized
he
had
been
bitten
by
a
poisonous
snake.
In
no
time
he
wrapped
a
cloth
tightly
around
his
arm
to
stop
the
poison
spreading
to
his
heart.
Rushing
home
he
shouted
‘Bring
me
the
knife!
’
Minutes
later
the
man
lost
his
arm
forever.
”
“The
sad
story
touched
me
so
much
that
I
decided
to
devote
myself
to
helping
people
bitten
by
snakes,
”Shu
said.
The
best
headline
for
this
newspaper
article
is
______.
?
A.
Astonishing
Medicine
B.
Farmer
Loses
Arms
C.
Dangerous
Bites
D.
Snake
Doctor
答案:
D
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境和提示写出正确的单词
1.
This
is
an
age(时代)
of
constant
change
of
events.
2.
The
invention(发明)
of
printing
caused
important
changes
in
society.
3.
Science
and
technology(技术)
are
No.
1
productive
forces.
4.
We
should
stick
to
the
principles
and
be
flexible(灵活的)as
well.
5.
The
compass(指南针)
is
the
invention
that
China
is
started
in
the
origin.
6.
It
was
the
secrets
of
heaven
and
earth
that
I
desired(渴望)
to
learn.
7.
The
film’s
special
effects
are
particularly
impressive
(令人难忘的).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
bring
about,
in
addition,
be
capable
of,
thanks
to,
in
terms
of,
as
well
as,
start
with,
what’s
more
1.
In
addition
to
dessert,
they
served
fruit
for
good
measure.
?
2.
Yoga
is
an
exercise
to
bring
about
a
state
of
calm.
?
3.
These
systems
are
capable
of
different
tasks.
?
4.
The
decision
should
be
in
terms
of
importance.
?
5.
Thanks
to
the
bad
weather,
the
match
had
been
cancelled.
?
6.
Obviously
he
is
interested
in
music
as
well
as
painting.
?
7.
It’s
a
useful
book,
and
what’s
more,
not
an
expensive
one.
?
8.
Please
skip
this
paragraph,
and
start
with
the
next
paragraph.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
With
so
many
people
to
help
us,
we
are
sure
to
finish
it
on
time.
有这么多人帮忙,
我们一定能按时完成。
2.
A
full-scale
nuclear
war
could
lead
to
the
annihilation
of
the
human
race.
全面的核子战争能导致人类的灭绝。
3.
The
students
learn
these
new
words
quickly,
and
what’s
more,
they
acquire
how
to
use
them
in
the
context.
这些学生很快学会了这些新单词,
而且他们掌握了如何在语境中用这些词。
4.
We
don’t
have
the
power,
but
we
never
say
never.
我们的确没有实权,
但我们绝不言弃。
PAGE
-
2
-课时素养检测
九 Unit
3 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2019·黄石高一检测)
When
men
get
together,
they
seldom
talk
about
their
feelings
or
inner
thoughts.
However,
they
talk
about
a
lot,
like
their
newest
computer,
how
to
repair
their
car,
or
even
business.
Talk
might
move
to
the
best
place
to
find
fish
or
women,
jump
to
computer
games,
then
continue
to
the
sport
of
the
season.
They
also
like
to
tell
jokes
each
other
and
spend
a
fair
amount
of
time
playing
one-up
and
boasting(吹牛).
Men
seldom
call
each
other
to
chat.
When
man
meets
woman,
he
usually
wants
to
make
a
good
impression.
Many
single
men
try
hard
to
carry
on
amusing,
fun,
and
pleasant
conversations.
They
use
conversation
to
discover
her
interests
and
feelings
in
order
to
learn
how
to
be
attractive
to
her.
Some
men,
either
out
of
nervousness
or
ignorance,
spend
most
of
the
time
talking
about
themselves,
often
appearing
to
brag
about
their
achievements
or
talk
endlessly
about
their
problems
or
work.
Even
the
quietest
man
talks
to
his
woman
when
love
is
new.
?
When
women
get
together,
they
talk
about
feelings
and
relationships,
their
work
and
their
family.
They
enjoy
talking
but
also
want
the
give
and
take
of
talk,
then
listen.
Women
often
call
each
other
to
chat.
Conversation
is
an
important
part
of
most
women’s
lives.
As
relationships
progress,
however,
many
a
man
turns
on
the
television
and
forgets
how
to
talk.
This
raises
anger
and
cry
from
his
woman
partner
who
says,
“You
never
talk
to
me
anymore.
”
Some
men
start
talking.
Many,
however,
mainly
discuss
their
own
achievements
and
problems.
When
the
woman
starts
talking
about
her
favorite
subjects:
feelings,
family,
relationships,
friends
and
her
work,
many
men
lose
interest
or
bring
the
conversation
back
to
themselves.
Pretty
soon,
the
man
is
back
to
staring
at
the
television
each
night,
wondering
where
his
relationship
has
gone.
The
woman
is
talking
to
her
friends,
mom,
sister,
or
neighbor,
often
about
that
very
relationship
and
how
she
is
hurting.
【语篇概述】文章介绍男性和女性谈论的话题往往是不一样的。
1.
What
can
we
know
about
men
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
They
like
to
talk
about
practical
matters.
B.
They
are
willing
to
expose
their
inner
thoughts.
C.
They
prefer
to
take
adventurous
travels.
D.
They
often
call
each
other
to
chat
about
work.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“However,
they
talk
about
a
lot,
like
their
newest
computer,
how
to
repair
their
car,
or
even
business.
”可知男性喜欢谈论实际问题。
2.
Which
can
replace
the
underlined
part
“brag
about”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
show
off
B.
dream
about
C.
put
forward
D.
care
for
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的宾语their
achievements,
可知是炫耀自己的成就。“brag
about”相当于“show
off”。
3.
What
is
the
same
topic
in
both
men’s
and
women’s
talk?
A.
Family.
B.
Jokes.
C.
Friends.
D.
Work.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“their
achievements
or
talk
endlessly
about
their
problems
or
work.
”和第五段的句子“When
women
get
together,
they
talk
about
feelings
and
relationships,
their
work
and
their
family.
”可知男性和女性谈论的共同的话题是工作。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
How
a
man
makes
a
good
impression
on
a
woman.
B.
Good
relationship
between
men
and
women.
C.
Men
talk;
women
talk;
do
they
talk
together?
D.
Talking,
the
women’s
main
tool
in
communication.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知文章分别介绍男性和女性谈论的话题以及男性和女性相互交流的情况。所以Men
talk;
women
talk;
do
they
talk
together?
是合适的标题。
B
(2019·柳州高一检测)
Farah
was
sitting
in
the
kitchen
going
over
the
party
list
with
her
mother.
The
exams
were
over
and
Farah
wanted
to
invite
her
friends
for
a
party.
“Farah,
aren’t
you
going
to
invite
Hafsa?
”her
mother
asked.
Hafsa
had
been
her
best
friend
since
childhood.
“Mother,
you
know
I
am
now
a
part
of
Purple
Girls
Club
and
we
have
some
rules
about
people
we
can
be
friends
with,
”Farah
answered.
“Really?
And
what
are
the
rules?
”her
mother
asked.
“Well,
only
very
pretty
girls
can
be
part
of
our
group.
And
Hafsa
is
so.
.
.
you
know.
.
.
dark.
”
“I
cannot
believe
it,
”her
mother
said
angrily.
As
Farah
left
the
kitchen,
her
father
called
her
from
the
living
room.
Farah
went
to
her
father
and
paled
when
she
saw
the
exam
report
in
his
hands.
“Farah,
what
has
happened
to
your
grades?
You
have
failed
in
mathematics,
”her
father
said.
Farah
had
no
answer.
The
truth
was
that
the
activities
of
Purple
Girls
Club
left
her
with
very
little
time
for
studies.
“Farah,
it
says
that
you
can
take
part
in
supplementary
exams(补考).
If
your
grades
don’t
improve
then,
I’ll
cancel(取消)
your
trip
to
Spain.
”
Farah
went
to
her
room
and
called
Gina,
the
leader
of
Purple
Girls
Club,
“Gina,
can
you
help
me
to
complete
my
notes
before
the
exams?
”
Gina
laughed,
“Exams?
Who
cares
about
exams?
”
One
by
one,
she
called
her
friends
in
the
club
but
no
one
seemed
to
care
or
wanted
to
help.
Farah
knew
Hafsa
would
help
her.
Farah
also
knew
Hafsa
had
been
hurt
by
her,
but
Hafsa
said,
“If
you
need
any
help,
just
let
me
know.
We
can
study
together
till
your
exams.
”
Next
Monday,
as
two
friends
entered
the
school
together,
Gina
called
out.
“Farah,
you
know
our
rules.
You
cannot
be
friends
with
those
who
do
not
belong
to
our
club.
”
“Gina,
I
have
a
new
rule
about
friendship,
”Farah
replied.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个患难见真情的故事,
作者从而懂得了什么是真正的友谊。
5.
After
Farah
became
a
member
of
Purple
Girls
Club,
she
chose
a
friend
according
to
a
person’s
______.
?
A.
looks
B.
usual
activities
C.
grades
D.
favorite
colors
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Well,
only
very
pretty
girls
can
be
part
of
our
group.
”可知,
Farah根据人的相貌来确定是否是自己的朋友。
6.
Farah
became
pale
after
going
to
her
father
because
______.
?
A.
he
didn’t
allow
her
to
go
to
Spain
B.
she
didn’t
do
well
in
her
exams
C.
she
had
to
leave
Purple
Girls
Club
D.
he
asked
her
to
improve
her
grades
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第八段“Farah,
what
has
happened
to
your
grades?
You
have
failed
in
mathematics”和第十段“Farah,
it
says
that
you
can
take
part
in
supplementary
exams.
If
your
grades
don’t
improve
then,
I’ll
cancel
your
trip
to
Spain.
”可知,
Farah考试考得不好。
7.
Which
word
can
best
describe
Hafsa?
A.
Silly.
B.
Beautiful.
C.
Rude.
D.
Kind.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第十四段“If
you
need
any
help,
just
let
me
know.
We
can
study
together
till
your
exams.
”可知,
作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候,
是Hafsa帮助了她,
可以判断出Hafsa很善良。
8.
What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B.
A
perfect
friend
will
never
be
found.
C.
Be
slow
in
choosing
a
friend.
D.
Friendship
can
be
developed
easily.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
作者在需要帮助的时候,
她所谓的好朋友并没有帮助她,
而是
Hafsa
帮助了她。由此可见“患难见真情”。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·承德高一检测)
People
often
say
you
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression,
and
that’s
actually
quite
true.
1 .
After
all,
making
a
good
first
impression
is
all
about
making
others
feel
good
when
spending
time
with
them.
The
following
tips
will
help
you
make
a
positive
impression
every
time.
?
●Dress
appropriately
2 .
That
means
dressing
up
or
putting
on
nice,
clean,
situation-appropriate
clothes
for
social
situations.
It
isn’t
difficult
and
it
doesn’t
have
to
cost
you
much,
either.
?
●Be
aware
of
your
body
language
Words
express
very
little
of
what
you
say.
Body
language
can
tell
someone
a
lot
about
your
mood
and
confidence
level.
3 .
Eye
contact
is
an
easy
way
to
make
others
feel
comfortable,
important
and
special.
Nervous
body
language
can
make
others
uncomfortable
and
anxious.
Try
to
be
aware
of
your
body
language
when
communicating
with
others.
?
●Respect
the
opinions
of
others
Not
everyone
will
have
the
same
opinion
with
you,
and
friendly
disagreements
can
be
a
gateway
to
a
great
conversation.
Respect
other
people’s
right
to
have
their
own
opinion.
Respect
the
opinions
of
others
even
if
you
disagree
with
them.
4 .
?
● 5 ?
People
love
talking
about
themselves,
but
generally,
you
want
to
be
careful
of
taking
over
the
conversation.
By
listening
carefully
to
what
others
are
saying,
you
are
not
only
making
them
feel
important,
but
you
can
gather
cues
you
need
to
keep
the
conversation
going
and
bridge
to
new
topics.
A.
Be
a
careful
listener
B.
Show
an
interest
in
every
person
you
meet
C.
Smile
especially
when
first
meeting
someone
D.
Make
sure
you
look
nice
whenever
you
meet
someone
new
E.
Meeting
new
people
and
starting
conversations
is
often
challenging
F.
Others
will
want
to
be
with
you
and
help
you
make
a
good
impression
G.
Don’t
force
others
to
believe
what
you
believe
or
to
see
things
only
as
you
see
them
【语篇概述】文章介绍第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战性的,
作者就如何给第一次见面的人留下好的印象介绍了几种方法。
1.
【解析】选E。根据下文“After
all,
making
a
good
first
impression
is
all
about
making
others
feel
good
when
spending
time
with
them.
”可知答案是:
遇到新的人并开始对话总是有挑战性的,
故选E。
2.
【解析】选D。根据下文“That
means
dressing
up
or
putting
on
nice,
clean,
situation-appropriate
clothes
for
social
situations.
”可知答案是:
第一次见面时要确保你看起来很好,
故选D。
3.
【解析】选C。根据上文“Body
language
can
tell
someone
a
lot
about
your
mood
and
confidence
level.
”可知答案是:
第一次见面尤其要微笑,
故选C。
4.
【解析】选G。根据上文“Respect
the
opinions
of
others
even
if
you
disagree
with
them.
”可知:
不要强迫别人相信你所相信的,
故选G。
5.
【解析】选A。根据下文“By
listening
carefully
to
what
others
are
saying,
you
are
not
only
making
them
feel
important,
but
you
can
gather
cues
you
need
to
keep
the
conversation
going
and
bridge
to
new
topics.
”可知该主题句为:
做认真的倾听者,
故选A。
【素养培优】
学校正在组织科技创新大赛,
你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My
Magic
______”为题写一篇英语短文,
介绍你的创意。?
要求:
情境逻辑合理,
尽量使用本单元目标词汇,
词数60左右。
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My
Magic
Water
Bottle
My
magic
water
bottle
will
be
a
replacement
of
the
traditional
one
which
can
change
the
temperature
according
to
the
changes
of
the
outer
environment.
It
can
keep
the
water
at
the
same
temprature
for
about
twenty
hours.
What
surprises
me
most
is
that
the
bottle
can
even
serve
as
an
asistant
or
a
doctor.
PAGE
-
7
-课时素养达标
(2019·海安高一检测)
On
the
day
the
tornado
hit,
there
was
no
indication
severe
weather
was
on
its
way—the
sky
was
blue
and
the
sun
had
been
out.
The
first
alert
my
husband,
Jimmy,
67,
and
I,
65,
got
came
around
9
p.
m.
,
from
some
scrolling
text
on
the
TV
Jimmy
was
watching.
He
ran
upstairs
to
find
me
in
our
third-floor
bedroom,
and
we
changed
the
channel
from
the
presidential
primary
debate
I
had
been
watching
to
our
local
Pensacola,
Florida,
station.
No
sooner
had
we
found
coverage
of
the
tornado
than
it
was
on
top
of
us.
It
was
the
loudest
thing
I
have
ever
heard.
The
bones
of
the
house
shook,
and
the
power
went
out.
Pink
insulation
flew
into
the
room
from
a
trapdoor
to
the
attic,
and
the
wind
began
to
roar
through
the
house.
I
didn’t
know
how
or
if
we
would
make
it
down
the
steps.
It
felt
as
if
there
were
no
floor
underneath
me
as
the
wind
lifted
me
off
my
feet.
I
gripped
the
banister
(栏杆)
and
tried
to
move
forward,
but
this
intense
pressure
held
me
in
place.
By
the
time
I
reached
the
closet,
the
tornado
had
been
over
us
for
about
a
minute.
Jimmy
pushed
me
down
to
the
closet
floor,
but
he
couldn’t
get
inside
himself
because
of
the
wind.
I
gripped
Jimmy’s
arm.
My
knees
and
scalp
were
full
of
glass,
but
in
that
moment,
I
felt
no
pain.
?
All
of
a
sudden,
Jimmy
lifted
off
his
feet
like
people
in
tornadoes
do
in
the
movies.
I
thought
he
was
gone.
And
then
everything
stopped.
He
landed
on
his
feet.
In
those
first
quiet
moments,
I
couldn’t
believe
it
was
over.
Jimmy
said
he’d
go
outside
to
check.
“No,
”
I
said.
“Don’t
leave
me.
”
Our
neighbor
says
the
storm
lasted
four
minutes.
In
that
time,
four
of
the
twelve
town
houses
in
our
unit
were
completely
destroyed.
Of
the
houses
left
standing,
ours
suffered
the
most
damage.
Amazingly,
none
of
us
were
severely
injured.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者描述了自己亲身经历的一次龙卷风。
1.
How
is
the
text
organized?
A.
In
order
of
time.
B.
In
order
of
frequency.
C.
In
order
of
preference.
D.
In
order
of
importance.
【解析】选A。语篇结构题。文章作者描述了自己亲身经历的一次龙卷风,
其中有明显的时间标志,
文章是按照时间顺序讲述的。
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
We
didn’t
get
the
alert
until
we
began
to
watch
TV.
B.
The
weather
was
severe
on
the
day
the
tornado
hit.
C.
We
changed
the
channel
to
find
out
what
was
happening.
D.
The
author
was
sleeping
when
the
tornado
came.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“and
we
changed
the
channel
from
the
presidential
primary
debate
I
had
been
watching
to
our
local
Pensacola,
Florida,
station.
”由此推断出我们转换电视频道是为了寻找发生了什么事情。
3.
From
the
text,
we
can
find
the
author
was
the
following
except
______.
?
A.
fearful
B.
courageous
C.
senseless
D.
determined
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据作者在经历灾难时的表现“I
gripped
the
banister
and
tried
to
move
forward,
but
this
intense
pressure
held
me
in
place.
”“I
gripped
Jimmy’s
arm.
”“My
knees
and
scalp
were
full
of
glass,
but
in
that
moment,
I
felt
no
pain.
”“Jimmy
said
he’d
go
outside
to
check.
‘No,
’
I
said.
‘Don’t
leave
me.
’”可推断出作者对龙卷风的害怕,
对抗龙卷风的勇敢还有拯救丈夫的坚毅,
文章中都提到了。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?
A.
The
author
had
no
sense
of
pain.
B.
The
author
was
absorbed
in
saving
her
husband
and
extremely
worried
about
her
husband.
C.
The
author
was
fearful
that
her
knees
and
scalp
were
full
of
glass.
D.
The
author
was
terrified
in
that
moment.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据上下文可知,
突遇龙卷风,
作者的丈夫处于危险之中。由此推知划线部分的句子意思是作者一心扑在救她的丈夫上,
非常担心她的丈夫,
以至于被玻璃划伤都感觉不到疼痛。
PAGE
-
2
-
