课时素养检测
八 Unit
2 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Florence
Nightingale
was
born
in
a
rich
family.
When
she
was
young
she
took
lessons
in
music
and
drawing,
and
read
great
books.
She
also
traveled
a
great
deal
with
her
mother
and
father.
As
a
child
she
felt
that
visiting
sick
people
was
both
a
duty
and
a
pleasure.
She
enjoyed
helping
them.
At
last
mind
was
made
up.
“I’m
going
to
be
a
nurse,
”
she
decided.
“Nursing
isn’t
the
right
work
for
a
lady,
”
her
father
told
her.
“Then
I
will
make
it
so,
”
she
smiled.
And
she
went
to
learn
nursing
in
Germany
and
France.
When
she
returned
to
England,
Florence
started
a
nursing
home
for
home.
During
the
Crimean
War
in
1854
she
went
with
a
group
of
thirty
eight
nurses
to
the
front
hospitals.
What
they
saw
there
was
terrible.
Dirt
and
death
were
everywhere
to
be
seen
—
and
smelled.
The
officer
there
did
not
want
any
woman
to
tell
him
how
to
run
a
hospital,
either.
But
the
brave
nurse
went
to
work.
Florence
used
her
own
money
and
some
from
friends
to
buy
clothes,
beds,
medicine
and
food
for
the
men.
Her
only
pay
was
in
smiles
from
the
lips
of
dying
soldiers.
But
they
were
more
than
enough
for
this
kind
woman.
After
she
returned
to
England,
she
was
honored
for
her
services
by
Queen
Victoria.
But
Florence
said
that
her
work
had
just
begun.
She
raised
money
to
build
the
Nightingale
Home
for
Nurses
in
London.
She
also
wrote
a
book
on
public
health,
which
was
printed
in
several
countries.
Florence
Nightingale
died
at
the
age
of
ninety,
still
trying
to
serve
others
through
her
work
as
a
nurse.
Indeed,
it
is
because
of
her
that
we
honor
nurses
today.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了英国著名的护士南丁格尔的一生。
1.
When
she
was
a
child,
Florence
______.
?
A.
loved
to
travel
very
much
B.
knew
what
her
duty
in
life
was
C.
loved
to
help
the
sick
people
D.
was
most
interested
in
music
and
drawing
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段
“As
a
child
she
felt
that
visiting
sick
people
was
both
a
duty
and
a
pleasure.
She
enjoyed
helping
them.
”可知答案。
2.
What
made
Florence
make
up
her
mind
to
become
a
nurse?
A.
Her
father’s
support.
B.
Her
desire
to
help
the
sick.
C.
Her
education
in
Germany
and
France.
D.
Her
knowledge
from
reading
great
books.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段内容:
(She
enjoyed
helping
them)尽管她的父亲反对,
她还是决定选择做了一名护士。
3.
During
the
Crimean
War
in
1854,
Florence
served
in
the
front
hospital
where
______.
?
A.
she
earned
a
little
money
B.
work
was
very
difficult
C.
few
soldiers
died
because
of
her
work
D.
she
didn’t
have
enough
food
or
clothes
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“What
they
saw
there
was
terrible.
Dirt
and
death
were
everywhere
to
be
seen
—
and
smelled.
”可知当时的工作环境十分恶劣。
4.
The
passage
can
best
be
described
as
______.
?
A.
the
life
story
of
a
famous
woman
B.
a
description
of
the
nursing
work
C.
an
example
of
successful
education
D.
the
history
of
nursing
in
England
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名的护士南丁格尔的一生,
故选A。
B
Have
you
winterized
your
horse
yet?
Even
though
global
warming
may
have
made
our
climate
more
mild,
many
animals
are
still
hibernating(冬眠).
It’s
too
bad
that
humans
can’t
hibernate.
In
fact,
as
a
species,
we
almost
did.
Apparently,
at
times
in
the
past,
peasants
in
France
liked
a
semi-state
of
human
hibernation.
So
writer
Graham
Robb,
a
British
scholar
who
has
studied
the
sleeping
habits
of
the
French
peasants.
As
soon
as
the
weather
turned
cold
people
all
over
France
shut
themselves
away
and
practiced
the
forgotten
art
of
doing
nothing
at
all
for
months
on
end.
In
line
with
this,
Jeff
Warren,
a
producer
at
CBC
Radio’s
The
Current,
tells
us
that
the
way
we
sleep
has
changed
fundamentally
since
the
invention
of
artificial(人造的)
lighting
and
the
electric
bulb.
When
historians
began
studying
texts
of
the
Middle
Ages,
they
noticed
something
referred
to
as
“first
sleep”,
which
was
not
clarified,
though.
Now
scientists
are
telling
us
our
ancestors
most
likely
slept
in
separate
periods.
The
business
of
eight
hours’
uninterrupted
sleep
is
a
modern
invention.
In
the
past,
without
the
artificial
light
of
the
city
to
bathe
in,
humans
went
to
sleep
when
it
became
dark
and
then
woke
themselves
around
midnight.
The
late
night
period
was
known
as
“The
Watch”.
It
was
when
people
actually
kept
watch
against
wild
animals,
although
many
of
them
simply
moved
around
or
visited
family
and
neighbours.
According
to
some
sleep
researchers,
a
short
period
of
insomnia(失眠)
at
midnight
is
not
a
disorder.
It
is
normal.
Humans
can
experience
another
state
of
consciousness
around
their
sleeping,
which
occurs
in
the
brief
period
before
we
fall
asleep
or
wake
ourselves
in
the
morning.
This
period
can
be
an
extraordinarily
creative
time
for
some
people.
The
impressive
inventor,
Thomas
Edison,
used
this
state
to
hit
upon
many
of
his
new
ideas.
Playing
with
your
sleep
rhythms
can
be
adventurous,
as
anxiety
may
set
in.
Medical
science
doesn’t
help
much
in
this
case.
It
offers
us
medicines
for
a
full
night’s
continuous
sleep,
which
sounds
natural
;
however,
according
to
Warren’s
theory,
it
is
really
the
opposite
of
what
we
need.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了一些睡眠专家的研究成果,
这对人们如何对待睡眠习惯有所启示。属于科普类说明文。
5.
The
example
of
the
French
peasants
shows
the
fact
that
______.
?
A.
people
might
become
lazy
as
a
result
of
too
much
sleep
B.
there
were
signs
of
hibernation
in
human
sleeping
habits
C.
people
tended
to
sleep
more
peacefully
in
cold
weather
D.
winter
was
a
season
for
people
to
sleep
for
months
on
end
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段讲述的内容,
联系第一段最后一句
“In
fact,
as
a
species,
we
almost
did.
”分析推定B项符合题意。C项为干扰项,
但原文未做比较而且也不符合中心意思,
故选B。
6.
The
late
night
was
called
“The
Watch”
because
it
was
a
time
for
people
______.
?
A.
to
set
traps
to
catch
animals
B.
to
wake
up
their
family
and
neighbours
C.
to
remind
others
of
the
time
D.
to
guard
against
possible
dangers
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第五段中最后一句“.
.
.
It
was
when
people
actually
kept
watch
against
wild
animals,
although
many
of
them
simply.
.
.
”直接推断出答案,
故选D。
7.
What
does
the
author
advise
people
to
do
?
A.
Sleep
in
the
way
animals
do.
B.
Consult
a
doctor
if
they
can’t
sleep.
C.
Follow
their
natural
sleep
rhythm.
D.
Keep
to
the
eight-hour
sleep
pattern.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。综合分析最后一段内容可知作者建议人们遵循自然睡眠规律,
因此,
C项符合题意。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
It
happened
many
years
ago.
When
Henry
Ford
decided
to
produce
his
famous
V8
motor(发动机),
he
chose
to
build
an
engine
with
the
entire
eight
cylinders(气缸)cast
in
one
block,
and
1
his
engineers
to
produce
a
design
for
the
engine.
The
design
seemed
good
on
2 ,
but
the
engineers
agreed
that
it
was
simply
3
to
cast
an
eight-cylinder
engine
block
in
one
piece.
?
Ford
said,
“Produce
it
anyway.
”
“But,
”
they
replied,
“it’s
impossible!
”
“Go
ahead,
”
Ford
commanded,
“and
4
on
the
job
until
you
succeed,
no
matter
how
much
time
is
required.
”?
The
engineers
went
ahead.
There
was
5
else
for
them
to
do,
if
they
were
to
remain
on
the
Ford
staff.
Six
months
passed
and
nothing
6 .
Another
six
months
passed,
and
still
nothing
happened.
The
engineers
tried
every
plan
to
carry
out
the
orders,
but
the
thing
seemed
out
of
the
7 :
“Impossible!
”?
At
the
end
of
the
year
Ford
checked
with
his
engineers,
and
again
they
8
him
they
had
found
no
way
to
carry
out
his
orders.
?
“Go
ahead,
”
said
Ford,
“I
want
it,
and
I’ll
9
it.
”?
They
went
ahead,
and
then,
10
by
a
stroke
of
magic,
the
secret
was
discovered.
Ford’s
determination
won
again!
?
This
story
may
not
be
described
in
minute
detail,
11
the
sum
and
substance
of
it
is
correct.
If
you
wish
to
get
rich,
think
and
you’ll
find
the
secret
of
Ford’s
wealth
is
not
12
to
seek.
?
Henry
Ford
was
successful,
because
he
understood
and
applied
the
principles
of
13 .
One
of
these
is
desire(渴望):
knowing
what
he
wants.
?
If
you
can
do
this,
if
you
can
choose
and
14
these
principles
which
made
Henry
Ford
rich,
you
can
15
his
achievements
in
almost
any
field
of
work.
?
【语篇概述】当福特提出要制造V8
气缸引擎汽车时,
工程师们认为是不可能的,
但是福特坚持不懈,
要求工程师们无论如何都要做出来,
最终如愿以偿。
1.
A.
stopped B.
invited C.
asked D.
taught
【解析】选C。词汇辨析题。福特要求(asked)他手下的工程师们着手设计一种引擎。
2.
A.
paper
B.
page
C.
news
D.
words
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。on
paper
固定搭配,
理论上。整句话的意思是:
理论上看起来很好,
但是工程师们都跟福特说:
“要把八个气缸全放在一起,
压根儿不可能。”
3.
A.
unimportant
B.
common
C.
realistic
D.
impossible
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文的“But,
”they
replied,
“it’s
impossible!
”可知答案为D项。
4.
A.
stay
B.
put
C.
build
D.
place
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。福特的意思是继续努力干(stay)这个工作,
直到你们成功。
5.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。意思是“如果他们要继续待在公司里,
他们别无(nothing)选择”。
6.
A.
continued
B.
returned
C.
left
D.
changed
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文可知半年过去了,
情况没有什么改变(changed)。
7.
A.
order
B.
control
C.
question
D.
sight
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。他们尝试着每种计划,
但是看起来都不可能。out
of
the
question
固定搭配,
不可能的。
8.
A.
showed
B.
told
C.
warned
D.
persuaded
【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。他们再次告诉(told)他,
他们想不出有什么办法可以做到他的指示。
9.
A.
have
B.
express
C.
borrow
D.
help
【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。福特的意思是:
我就要拥有(have)它。
10.
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
even
if
D.
as
if
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。他们继续努力,
后来仿佛(as
if
)遇到魔法一样,
他们找出了秘密所在。
11.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上下文有转折关系。这个故事也许说得不够详尽,
但是故事的要点都是真的。
12.
A.
ready
B.
easy
C.
long
D.
far
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。be
not
far
to
seek
固定搭配,
容易找到。
13.
A.
wealth
B.
health
C.
success
D.
law
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由上文“Henry
Ford
was
successful.
.
.
”可知本篇内容主要讲的是成功(success)的原则。福特了解成功的原则,
也运用了这些原则,
所以他成功了。
14.
A.
stick
to
B.
talk
about
C.
pick
up
D.
rely
on
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。如果你能选择并且坚持(stick
to
)这些让福特有钱的原则。
15.
A.
make
B.
pass
C.
record
D.
equal
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。本文用equal表示“等同于”,
意为:
你就可以和他一样出类拔萃。
Ⅲ.
书面表达
请根据以下信息写一篇文章,
描写海伦·凯勒。
1.
平凡但是是一位伟大的妇女。
2.
有残疾,
但非常乐观。
3.
特别渴求新知识,
自强不息。
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Every
time
I
read
“.
.
.
if
I
had
the
power
of
sight
for
three
days”,
I
cannot
help
being
moved
by
its
author
Helen
Keller,
an
ordinary
but
great
American
woman.
I
admire
Helen
because
she
is
optimistic
about
life.
She
became
deaf
and
blind
when
she
was
19
months
old.
Since
then
she
lived
in
a
world
of
darkness
and
silence,
and
communication
seemed
only
a
dream
for
her.
But
she
never
gave
up
and
struggled
to
lead
an
active
life.
Under
the
guidance
of
her
teacher,
Ms
Sulliven,
Helen
learned
to
read
and
write,
and
became
a
famous
writer.
For
a
disabled
person
like
her,
this
was
really
a
wonder.
Helen
has
set
an
excellent
example
to
all
of
us.
Her
story
tells
us
that
we
should
value
what
we
have
and
try
our
best
to
overcome
any
difficulty
in
life.
PAGE
-
7
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
I
think
you
should
have
given
first
aid
(帮助)to
the
little
boy.
2.
Coral
is
very
sensitive(敏感的)to
changes
in
water
temperature.
3.
A
gentleman
passes
and
hesitates
(犹豫)for
a
moment.
4.
The
little
girl
asked
me
to
assist
(帮助)her
to
pick
up
a
flower
for
her.
5.
It
was
announced
that
the
times
were
provisional
and
subject
to
confirmation(确认).
6.
I
am
pleased
to
know
my
classmates
have
made
great
achievements(成就)in
writing.
7.
The
doctor
tried
to
treat(治疗)
his
disease
with
music.
8.
He
stood
on
the
pavement,
memorizing
the
registration(登记;
注册)
number.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
doctor
is
treating
him
for
(给他治疗)his
cough.
2.
I
came
across
(偶然碰到)an
old
friend
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
3.
In
aid
of
(为了帮助)her,
I
have
spent
much
time
in
helping
her
with
her
English.
4.
Some
plants
are
sensitive
to
(对……敏感)light.
They
prefer
the
shade.
5.
When
I
told
him
the
truth,
he
had
no
hesitation
(毫不犹豫地)
in
giving
me
two
hundred
yuan.
6.
Lacking
experience,
Lily
wanted
me
to
assist
her
with
(在……方面帮助她)her
work.
7.
What
he
has
done
confirmed
me
in
(使我确信)his
bravery.
8.
Last
time
I
got
129
scores
in
English
and
I
felt
a
sense
of
achievement(成就感).
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
Mark
will
assist
me
to
arrange
an
important
meeting.
Mark
will
assist
me
in
arranging
an
important
meeting.
?
2.
With
the
help
of
my
teacher,
I
made
rapid
progress
in
maths.
With
the
aid
of
my
teacher,
I
made
rapid
progress
in
maths.
?
3.
It
is
true
that
she
has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
match.
It
has
been
confirmed
that
she
has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
match.
?
4.
Hearing
the
good
news,
he
ran
to
his
father
and
told
him
quickly.
Hearing
the
good
news,
he
ran
to
his
father
and
told
him
without
hesitation.
?
5.
I
met
my
old
teacher
in
the
street
by
accident.
I
came
across
my
old
teacher
in
the
street.
?
PAGE
-
2
-课时素养检测
七 Unit
2 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
His
first
successful
fight
was
for
the
equal
rights
of
black
people
in
South
Africa.
Then,
as
the
first
black
president,
he
fought
to
unite
the
country
and
organize
the
government.
Now
Nelson
Mandela
has
set
his
sights
on
a
new
enemy,
AIDS.
On
March
19,
the
82-year-old
former
president,
hosted
his
second
AIDS-awareness
concert.
He
warned
that
25
million
people
in
Africa
were
already
infected
with
the
fatal
disease.
Mandela
was
born
in
a
small
village
in
South
Africa
in
1918.
He
was
adopted
by
the
chief
of
his
tribe
and
could
have
been
a
chief
himself
and
lived
a
happy
country
life.
But
he
refused
to
be
a
chief
when
his
people
lived
under
racial
discrimination.
He
decided
to
fight
for
equal
rights
for
all
people
in
South
Africa.
Before
1990,
under
the
country’s
Racial
Segregation
Law,
coloured
and
white
people
lived
separately.
Black
people
were
treated
unfairly
even
when
taking
a
bus.
Blacks
had
to
stand
at
the
back
of
the
bus
to
make
room
for
white
people
even
when
there
were
only
a
few
of
them
on
board.
For
his
opposition
to
the
system,
Mandela
was
arrested
and
spent
27
years
in
prison.
He
was
freed
in
1990
and
became
the
president
of
the
country
after
the
first
election
was
held
in
which
everyone
could
vote.
Mandela
was
not
only
a
political
fighter
who
attacked
with
speeches.
He
was
also
a
trained
boxer
and
fought
in
the
ring
when
he
was
young.
“Although
I
did
not
enjoy
the
violence
of
boxing,
I
was
interested
in
how
one
moved
one’s
body
to
protect
oneself,
how
one
used
a
strategy
both
to
attack
and
retreat”,
he
wrote
in
his
autobiography(自传).
As
a
skilled
fighter,
he
chose
music
as
his
weapon
against
AIDS.
He
hoped
to
win
another
victory
against
AIDS.
【语篇概述】纳尔逊·曼德拉不仅为黑人争得了平等的权利,
而且当选为第一位黑人总统。他改变了南非人的命运,
也改变了世界。他有自己的爱好,
他曾经为争取与艾滋病斗争的胜利而奋斗过。
1.
When
was
Mandela
arrested?
______.
?
A.
In
1963
B.
In
1990
C.
When
he
refused
to
be
a
chief
D.
When
he
became
the
president
【解析】选A。理解判断题。从第五段“.
.
.
Mandela
was
arrested
and
spent
27
years
in
prison.
He
was
freed
in
1990”可理解计算出答案:
1990-27=
1963。
2.
Nelson
Mandela
succeeded
in
doing
the
following
except
______.
?
A.
winning
the
equal
rights
for
the
black
people
in
South
Africa
B.
uniting
South
Africa
C.
organizing
a
government
in
South
Africa
D.
controlling
the
spread
of
AIDS
【解析】选D。理解判断题。从第五段
“He
was
freed
in
1990
and
became
the
president
of
the
country
after
the
first
election
was
held
in
which
everyone
could
vote”.
可知,
A、B、C三项,
都是曼德拉做成功的事;
由末段最后一句
“He
hoped
to
win
another
victory
against
AIDS.
”可知,
还未取得胜利,
故选D。
3.
If
Nelson
Mandela
hadn’t
fought
against
racial
discrimination,
he
______.
?
A.
could
easily
have
been
the
president
of
South
Africa
B.
could
still
have
lived
a
happy
life
C.
could
have
been
in
a
difficult
situation
D.
could
have
been
an
excellent
boxer
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第三段“He
was
adopted
by
the
chief
of
his
tribe
and
could
have
been
a
chief
himself
and
lived
a
happy
country
life.
”可知答案。
4.
It
can
be
inferred
that
Nelson
Mandela
______.
?
A.
continued
to
help
the
black
people
with
the
political
struggle
B.
was
taking
a
position
in
a
music
group
C.
was
carrying
on
the
world’s
greatest
fight
against
AIDS
D.
was
preparing
for
the
next
president
election
【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合全文可知A、B、D三项错误;
从末段“He
hoped
to
win
another
victory
against
AIDS.
”可推断出答案,
因为艾滋病非洲最严重,
故选C。
B
Kong
Zi.
called
Confucius(551-479
B.
C.
)and
Socrates
(469-399
B.
C.
)lived
only
a
hundred
years
apart,
and
during
their
lifetimes
there
was
no
contact
between
China
and
Greece,
but
it
is
interesting
to
look
at
how
the
world
that
each
of
these
great
philosophers
came
from
shaped
their
ideas,
and
how
these
in
turn,
shaped
their
societies.
Neither
philosopher
lived
in
times
of
peace,
though
there
were
more
wars
in
Greece
than
in
China.
The
Chinese
states
were
very
large
and
feudal,
while
the
Greek
city-states
were
small
and
urban.
The
urban
environment
in
which
Socrates
lived
allowed
him
to
be
more
radical(激进的)than
Confucius.
Unlike
Confucius,
Socrates
was
not
asked
by
rulers
how
to
govern
effectively.
Thus
Socrates
was
able
to
be
more
idealistic,
focusing
on
issues
like
freedom
and
knowledge
for
its
own
sake,
on
the
other
hand,
advised
those
in
government
service,
and
many
of
his
students
went
on
to
government
service.
Confucius
suggested
Rule
as
a
principle
for
the
conduct
of
“Do
not
do
to
others
what
you
would
not
want
others
to
you.
”He
assumed
that
all
men
were
equal
at
birth,
though
some
had
more
potential
than
others,
and
that
it
was
knowledge
that
set
men
apart.
Socrates
focused
on
individual,
and
thought
that
the
greatest
purpose
of
man
was
to
seek
wisdom.
He
believed
that
some
had
more
potential
to
develop
their
reason
than
others
did.
Like
Confucius,
he
believed
that
the
superior
class
should
rule
the
inferior(下层的)classes.
For
Socrates,
the
family
was
of
no
importance,
and
the
community
of
little
concern.
For
Confucius,
however,
the
family
was
the
centre
of
society,
with
family
relations
considered
much
more
important
than
political
relations.
Both
men
are
respected
much
more
today
than
they
were
in
their
lifetimes.
【语篇概述】本文阐述了两位思想家孔子和苏格拉底主张的观点的异同。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Socrates
and
Confucius
had
much
in
common.
B.
Confucius
had
much
influence
on
Socrates’
ideas.
C.
The
societies
were
influenced
by
the
philosophers’
ideas.
D.
There
were
exchanges
between
China
and
Greece.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第一自然段主要讲述了孔子和苏格拉底生活期间尽管中国和希腊没有任何往来,
但是两位哲学家的不同生活地影响着他们观点的形成并且这些观点又影响着他们当时生活的社会。
6.
Socrates
shared
with
Confucius
the
idea
that
______.
?
A.
all
men
were
equal
when
they
were
born
B.
the
lower
classes
should
be
ruled
by
the
upper
class
C.
the
purpose
of
man
was
to
seek
freedom
and
wisdom
D.
people
should
not
ask
others
to
do
what
they
did
not
want
to
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Like
Confucius,
he
believed
that
the
superior
class
should
rule
the
inferior(下层的)classes.
(跟孔子一样,
苏格拉底认为,
上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。)”。
7.
What
made
some
people
different
from
others
according
to
Confucius?
A.
Family
B.
Potential
C.
Knowledge
D.
Community
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三自然段“He
assumed
that
all
men
were
equal
at
birth,
though
some
had
more
potential
than
others,
and
that
it
was
knowledge
that
set
men
apart.
”可知,
人生来都是平等的,
是知识将人分开了。
8.
This
passage
is
organized
in
the
pattern
of
______.
?
A.
time
and
events
B.
comparison
and
contrast
C.
cause
and
effect
D.
definition
and
classification
【解析】选B。篇章结构题。本文主要阐述了两位哲学家观点的异同,
是以对比和比较的方式来安排文章的。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Today,
I
was
phoning
at
an
ATM
that
was
situated
inside
a
petrol
bunk.
The
security
guard
who
was
a
72-year-old
man
1
reminded
me
that
I
could
not
2
my
cell
phone
inside
the
ATM.
When
I
came
outside,
I
had
a
strong
wish
to
talk
with
him.
?
At
first,
I
felt
a
little
sympathetic(同情的).
In
my
3 ,
he
seemed
like
a
poor,
elderly
man
who
was
still
working
at
this
ATM.
I
ended
up
4
him.
He
spoke
to
me
about
his
family,
and
5
about
his
son
and
daughter.
He
told
me
that
his
daughter
always
cared
for
him,
even
though
she
was
married
herself.
Then
he
6
his
boy,
who
“has
a
heart
of
stone”.
He
advised
me
to
save
money
for
my
old
age,
and
I
7
him
for
his
advice.
?
As
we
spoke,
he
opened
up
quite
a
bit.
He
8
loved
telling
me
about
his
life—his
family,
his
limited
income,
and
how
the
family
were
still
9
in
spite
of
all
the
difficulties.
I
had
nothing
to
give
except
time.
I
thought
about
giving
him
money,
10
it
didn’t
feel
quite
right.
I
had
made
the
mistake
in
the
past,
and
as
we
spoke,
it
became
11
that
he
wanted
my
time.
Not
my
money.
I
did
not
want
to
take
away
his
dignity(尊严)
12
giving
him
money.
?
By
the
time
the
conversation
13 ,
I
was
close
to
tears.
Ordinary
people—when
given
the
opportunity
to
14
their
story—are
real
gems(难能可贵的人).
Sometimes,
time
and
presence
are
the
best
gifts
you
can
give.
It
certainly
made
me
15
listening
and
be
in
the
presence
of
this
elder.
?
【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。在谈话中,
贫穷的老人谈论他的家人、有限的收入和快乐的日子,
作者一直在耐心地倾听。在作者看来,
倾听是给予老人最好的礼物。
1.
A.
kindly
B.
rudely
C.
quietly
D.
secretly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。联系下文中作者和老人进行的友好交谈可以推知,
老人温和地(kindly)提醒作者。
2.
A.
buy
B.
find
C.
hide
D.
use
【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据上文中的“I
was
phoning.
.
.
”可知,
老人提醒作者不要在里面使用(use)手机。
3.
A.
suggestion
B.
impression
C.
attitude
D.
dream
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句中的“.
.
.
he
seemed
like
a
poor,
elderly
man”的语境说明此处指作者的印象(impression)。
4.
A.
quarreling
with
B.
listening
to
C.
hearing
from
D.
laughing
at
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由文章最后一句“It
certainly
made
me.
.
.
listening.
.
.
”
可知,
作者倾听(listening
to
)老人说话。
5.
A.
immediately
B.
actually
C.
finally
D.
especially
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。下文老人提到了自己的两个孩子,
所以这里指老人特别地(especially)谈到他的儿子和女儿。
6.
A.
described
B.
praised
C.
introduced
D.
educated
【解析】选A。背景常识题。说完女儿之后,
老人又描述(describe)他的儿子。
7.
A.
helped
B.
showed
C.
called
D.
thanked
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者感谢了(thanked)老人的建议。
8.
A.
simply
B.
hardly
C.
nearly
D.
widely
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。他只是(simply)喜欢谈论有关他的家庭生活,
包括家人、收入等。
9.
A.
busy
B.
nervous
C.
poor
D.
happy
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。联系从句“.
.
.
in
spite
of
all
the
difficulties”
中表示的让步意义可以推知,
老人的家人是幸福快乐的(happy)。
10.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
though
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者想给他钱,
但是(but)感到不合适。
11.
A.
strange
B.
common
C.
clear
D.
easy
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。老人一直不停地说,
很明显(clear)他需要的是作者的时间。
12.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
in
D.
from
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前句“.
.
.
he
wanted
my
time.
Not
my
money”
的意思说明作者不想通过(by)给钱而伤害了他的尊严。
13.
A.
started
B.
continued
C.
lasted
D.
ended
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。该段是对全文的总结,
所以这里指谈话结束(ended)的时候。
14.
A.
share
B.
write
C.
understand
D.
correct
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。老人和作者分享(share)自己的情况。
15.
A.
keep
B.
avoid
C.
forget
D.
admit
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。正是作者的这种想法才使得作者一直(keep)倾听老人的讲话。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Jeff
Bezos
is
the
founder
and
CEO
of
Amazon.
com,
which
is
one
of
the
first
companies
1.
______
(sell)products
on
the
Internet.
?
Bezos
was
born
2.
______
January
12,
1964
in
New
Mexico,
the
U.
S.
As
a
child,
Bezos
was
very
3.
______
(interest)
in
how
things
worked.
When
he
was
in
his
teens,
his
family
moved
to
Miami,
4.
______
he
developed
a
love
for
computers.
Bezos
did
well
in
school
and
his
class
were
5.
______
(pride)
of
him.
In
high
school,
he
started
his
first
business,
Dream
Institute,
6.
______
educational
summer
camp
for
fourth,
fifth
and
sixth
grades.
?
At
the
age
of
thirty,
Jeff
Bezos
was
a
7.
______
(succeed)vice-president(副总)of
a
company
in
New
York.
No
one
could
understand
him
when
he
made
the
8.
(decide)to
give
up
the
job.
Bezos
drove
across
the
country
to
Seattle
and
started
an
online
bookstore
9.
(call)
Amazon.
com.
Bezos
had
very
little
money
and
the
company
was
very
small
at
the
beginning.
However,
business
has
been
growing
rapidly
since
it
10.
(found)and
now
you
can
buy
anything
from
food
to
gold
rings
on
Amazon.
com,
one
of
the
world’s
largest
online
shopping
centers.
?
【语篇概述】本文讲述了亚马逊网的创始人和首席执行官杰夫·贝佐斯的人生经历。
1.
【解析】to
sell。考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰,
后面跟不定式作定语,
故填to
sell。
2.
【解析】on。考查介词。表示具体日期,
在某一天用on,
故填on。
3.
【解析】interested。考查非谓语动词。在此处表示人“感兴趣的”,
用interested;
interesting修饰物,
be
interested
in
表示“对……感兴趣”,
故填interested。
4.
【解析】where。考查定语从句的引导词。关系副词where引导定语从句,
修饰先行词Miami,
where在定语从句中作地点状语,
故填where。
5.
【解析】proud。考查词性转换。空格前是系动词be后面应当用形容词作表语构成be
proud
of短语。
6.
【解析】an。考查冠词。“an
educational
summer
camp
for
fourth,
fifth
and
sixth
grades”是Dream
Institute的同位语,
解释说明Dream
Institute是一个什么样的夏令营,
用不定冠词,
故填an。
7.
【解析】successful。考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语,
修饰名词,
需用形容词形式,
故填successful。
8.
【解析】decision。考查名词。格中所填单词在句中作make的宾语,
需用名词形式,
故填decision。
9.
【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。“called
Amazon.
com.
”是过去分词短语作后置定语,
call与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,
用过去分词形式表示被动,
故填called。
10.
【解析】was
founded。考查动词的时态和语态。since后的状语从句应用一般过去时,
it与found之间是被动关系,
故填was
founded。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.
Mrs
White
showed
her
students
some
old
maps
borrowed
(borrow)
from
the
library.
2.
The
professor
giving
(give)
us
a
lecture
now
comes
from
Peking
University.
3.
The
players
selected
(select)from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
the
important
basketball
match.
4.
The
town
hall
completed
(complete)
in
the
1800s
was
the
most
distinguished
building
at
that
time.
5.
Most
of
the
people
invited(invite)to
the
conference
were
my
old
friends.
6.
Having
never
met
with
such
a
puzzling(puzzle)
problem,
he
didn’t
know
how
to
solve
it.
7.
With
so
much
homework
to
finish
(finish),
he
has
to
stay
in
the
classroom.
?
8.
The
witness
questioned
(question)
by
the
police
just
now
gave
a
very
different
description
of
the
fight.
9.
He
is
always
the
first
to
come
(come).
?
10.
The
speaker,
known(know)for
her
wonderful
speeches,
will
deliver
a
lecture
in
our
school
next
week.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
airport
completed
last
year
(去年建成的)
must
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
2.
The
broken
vase
(打碎的花瓶)
has
been
thrown
outside.
3.
The
moved
people
(被感动的人们)
burst
into
tears
when
they
saw
the
scene.
4.
Will
you
sweep
off
the
fallen
leaves
(落叶)?
5.
You
cannot
accept
an
opinion
offered
to
you
(提供给你的)
unless
it
is
based
on
facts.
6.
From
the
satisfied
expression
(满意的表情)
on
his
face,
I
know
he
is
very
satisfied
with
us.
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Why
do
we
students
go
to
school?
Because
we
want
to
study
well.
But
to
study
1.
______
(require)a
right
way,
or
we
will
waste
either
time
2.
______
money.
The
following
are
the
ways
of
studying
well.
?
3.
______
best
time
for
reading
books
is
morning,
because
at
that
time
the
air
is
very
fresh
and
our
heads
are
very
clear.
For
that
reason,
we
can
get
good
4.
______
(result).
?
While
5.
______
(study),
we
must
have
patience.
If
we
have
not
known
a
text
well,
we
must
read
it
again.
We
shouldn’t
read
the
next
until
we
6.
______
(learn)the
first
one.
?
When
we
are
studying,
we
must
put
our
heart
into
the
book,
or
we
can
get
nothing
from
the
book
while
we
are
reading.
We
must
always
ask
“why”.
If
anything
is
not
well
7.
______
(understand),
write
it
down
and
ask
our
teachers,
parents
or
friends.
In
any
possible
way,
we
must
know
it
8.
______
(complete)
and
what
we’ve
learned
can
be
used
well
and
made
better.
?
Although
there
are
many
ways
of
studying,
the
above
ones
9.
(mention)
will
be
quite
enough
if
we
can
keep
them
10.
mind
and
do
so.
【语篇概述】作为学生,
我们怎样学习才能取得好的效果呢?
本文就给你介绍了几种好的学习方法,
不妨一试。
1.
【解析】requires。考查动词的时态。这里陈述的是客观存在的普遍事实,
且不定式短语作主语,
故谓语动词用一般现在时的单数形式,
故填requires。
2.
【解析】or。考查固定搭配。either.
.
.
or.
.
.
连接两个并列结构,
意为“或者……或者……”,
故填or。
3.
【解析】The。考查冠词。根据后面的best
time可知,
这里表示最高级,
用定冠词,
故填the。
4.
【解析】results。考查名词。result
意为“考试结果,
成绩”时,
是可数名词,
用复数形式,
故填results。
5.
【解析】studying。考查非谓语动词。主句主语we是动词study所表示动作逻辑上的主语,
用现在分词作状语,
故填studying。
6.
【解析】have
learned。考查动词的时态。直到我们已经学会第一篇课文,
我们才应该阅读下一篇,
用现在完成时,
故填have
learned。
7.
【解析】understood。考查动词的语态。anything与understand是动宾关系,
故应当用过去分词构成被动语态。故填understood。
8.
【解析】completely。考查副词。修饰动词know作状语,
要用副词形式,
故填completely。
9.
【解析】mentioned。考查非谓语动词。ones与动词mention是动宾关系,
表示被动用过去分词形式作后置定语,
故填mentioned。
10.
【解析】in。考查固定搭配。keep.
.
.
in
mind是固定搭配,
表示“把……记住”。
PAGE
-
3
-课时素养检测
六 Unit
2 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
When
people
hear
a
president
speak,
they
seldom
think
about
others
helping
to
shape
the
presentation(报告).
Today,
however,
presidents
depend
on
writers
such
as
J.
Terry
Edmonds
to
help
them
communicate
(交流)
effectively.
Edmonds
is
the
first
African
American
ever
to
work
as
a
full-time
speechwriter
for
a
U.
S.
president;
he
is
also
the
first
African
American
to
serve
as
a
director
of
speechwriting
for
White
House.
His
is
an
all-American
story
of
success.
Edmonds
grew
up
in
Baltimore,
Maryland;
his
father
drove
a
truck,
and
his
mother
worked
as
a
waitress.
A
great
reader,
Edmonds
showed
a
gift
for
writing
at
his
high
school,
Baltimore
City
College.
After
graduating
in
1967
Edmonds
went
on
to
Morgan
State
University.
Edmonds
began
his
career
in
business,
with
jobs
in
public
relations
and
communications.
He
joined
the
world
of
politics
as
news
secretary
for
his
congressman
(国会议员)
from
Baltimore.
During
Bill
Clinton’s
presidency,
he
wrote
speeches
for
Health
and
Human
Services
Secretary
Donna
Shalala
and
worked
in
a
number
of
jobs
in
the
White
House
and
in
governmental
departments.
President
Clinton
then
appointed
(任命)him
to
the
office
of
directory
of
speechwriting.
Following
the
2000
elections,
Edmonds
returned
to
Morgan
State
University
as
the
school’s
special
assistant
to
the
president
for
2001-2002.
【语篇概述】本文介绍美国总统的“笔杆子”J.
Terry
Edmonds作为一位非洲裔美国人的成长经历。
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
Edmonds
proved
himself
to
be
good
at
writing
at
high
school.
B.
Edmonds
graduated
from
Morgan
State
University
in
1967.
C.
Edmonds
was
the
first
full-time
speechwriter.
D.
Edmonds
served
the
White
House
after
2000.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二自然段中的“A
great
reader,
Edmonds
showed
a
gift
for
writing
at
his
high
school,
Baltimore
City
College.
”可知A项正确。
2.
Edmonds
entered
the
world
of
politics
first
as
______.
?
A.
news
secretary
for
a
Congressman
B.
a
speechwriter
for
President
Clinton
C.
news
secretary
in
the
White
House
D.
a
speechwriter
for
Secretary
Donna
Shalala
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三自然段中的“He
joined
the
world
of
politics
as
news
secretary
for
his
congressman
from
Baltimore.
”可知,
故选A。
3.
The
text
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
a
book
about
______.
?
A.
popular
science
B.
historical
events
C.
successful
people
D.
political
systems
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文是一篇人物介绍,
介绍了一位成功人物,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.
On
the
way,
we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,
“ 1
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.
”?
At
this
store,
a
sight
like
this
is
not
normal.
My
10-year-old
noticed
him
and
made
a
2
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
3
in
the
cold
wind.
?
In
the
store,
I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
4
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
5 .
They
got
apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.
Then
my
17-year-old
suggested
giving
him
a
6 .
I
thought
about
it.
We
were
7
on
cash
ourselves,
but.
.
.
well,
sometimes
giving
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is
8
what
we
need
to
do!
All
the
kids
9
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
?
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of
10 ,
he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
watery
eyes.
When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,
saying
he
could
use
it
for
11
his
family
might
need,
he
burst
into
tears.
?
This
has
been
a
wonderful
12
for
our
family.
For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
help!
Things
would
have
played
out
so
13
if
I
had
simply
said,
“No,
we
really
don’t
have
money
to
give
more.
”Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
14 ,
it
also
gave
my
kids
the
15
taste
of
helping
others.
It’ll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
?
【语篇概述】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,
在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,
在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。
1.
A.
Quit
B.
Changed C.
Lost
D.
Finished
【解析】选C。背景常识题。句意:
在路上,
我们注意到一个男人举着一张纸,
纸上写着:
“失业,
需要养家。”短语lose
one’s
job失业。
2.
A.
suggestion
B.
comment
C.
decision
D.
call
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:
我10岁的孩子注意到他,
并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很难受。suggestion建议;
comment评论;
decision决定;
call电话。make
a
comment
on对……作出评论。
3.
A.
by
B.
proudly
C.
outside
D.
angrily
【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据常识可知是站在外面凛冽的寒风中。outside在外面。
4.
A.
draw
B.
say
C.
arrange
D.
pick
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:
在商店里,
我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那位“朋友”可能会喜爱的东西。draw拉;
say说;
arrange安排;
pick挑选。
5.
A.
appreciate
B.
supply
C.
order
D.
discover
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指那位“朋友”可能“喜爱”的东西。appreciate喜爱,
欣赏。
6.
A.
dollar
B.
job
C.
hot
meal
D.
gift
card
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从第四段“When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card”可知答案。
7.
A.
easy
B.
low
C.
soft
D.
loose
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:
针对孩子的建议我考虑了一下,
我们自己现金也不多。be
low
on
sth.
短缺……,
缺少……。
8.
A.
yet
B.
even
C.
still
D.
just
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这正是我们需要做的。yet然而;
even甚至;
still仍然;
just恰恰,
正是。
9.
A.
declared
B.
shared
C.
ignored
D.
expected
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。所有的孩子都宣布本周他们不需要的东西,
以便帮助那位“朋友”。declare声明,
宣告;
share分享;
ignore忽视;
expect期望。
10.
A.
food
B.
medicine
C.
toys
D.
clothes
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。句意:
当我们把那袋子食物给他的时候,
他面露喜色……。根据上文的“apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice”可知是食物。
11.
A.
whoever
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:
当我给他购物卡,
告诉他他的家人需要什么就能用购物卡买什么的时候,
他失声大哭起来。whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作need的宾语。
12.
A.
message
B.
example
C.
experience
D.
adventure
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:
这对我们家来说是一次美好的体验。experience经历,
体验;
example例子;
message信息;
adventure冒险。
13.
A.
suddenly
B.
vividly
C.
differently
D.
perfectly
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:
如果我简单地说一句“不行,
我们没有钱去给予更多了”,
事情就会截然不同(differently)了。
14.
A.
need
B.
love
C.
fear
D.
memory
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。句意:
挺身而出不仅帮助了生活困难的一位兄弟,
而且也给了孩子们帮助别人的那种美好的体验。in
need意为“在困难之中的”。
15.
A.
strong
B.
sweet
C.
strange
D.
simple
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由题意可知,
帮助别人是一种美好的体验。sweet甜的,
甜美的。
【技法导练】According
to
Reading
推理判断题解题技巧(一)
(1)推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,
结合自己的生活常识和经验,
再通过逻辑推理和判断,
理解文章的言外之意,
从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
(2)任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,
读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。
(3)推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,
因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,
在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,
即:
已知部分—推论的前提,
从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论,
切忌妄加评论,
把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
题号和选项
答案及判断依据
解题技巧
T3A.
popular
scienceB.
historical
events
C.
successful
peopleD.
political
systems
选C。本文主要讲了J.
Terry
Edmonds的故事,
其实他是一位成功人物。
推理判断
【补偿训练】
(2019·北京高考)
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in
the
safe
and
effective
running
of
our
programmes.
We
have
such
roles
as
project
managers,
mountain
leaders,
and
communication
officers.
Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
You
might
also
design
an
adventure
challenge
to
train
young
volunteers.
Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.
You
may
have
chances
to
meet
new
people
who’ll
become
your
lifelong
friends.
This
summer
we
have
both
4-week
and
7-week
programmes:
Country
Schedule
4-week
programmes
7-week
programmes
Algeria
5
Jul.
—1
Aug.
20
Jun.
—7
Aug.
Egypt
24
Jul.
—20
Aug.
19
Jun.
—6
Aug.
Kenya
20
Jul.
—16
Aug.
18
Jun.
—5
Aug.
SouthAfrica
2
Aug.
—29
Aug.
15
Jun.
—2
Aug.
GDA
ensures
that
volunteers
work
with
community
members
and
local
project
partners
where
our
help
is
needed.
All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
There
is
no
other
chance
like
a
GDA
programme.
Join
us
as
a
volunteer
manager
to
develop
your
own
skills
while
bringing
benefits
to
the
communities.
Find
out
more
about
joining
a
GDA
programme:
Website:
www.
glodeve.
org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.
org
【语篇概述】本文是一则招聘广告。讲述了GDA招聘几个领导岗位的志愿者以及今年夏天的志愿者活动项目所涉及的国家以及时间安排等。
1.
What
is
the
main
responsibility
of
volunteer
managers?
A.
To
seek
local
partners.
B.
To
take
in
young
volunteers.
C.
To
carry
out
programmes.
D.
To
foster
cultural
awareness.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
effective
running
of
our
programmes.
”可推断出答案,
关键词是“carry
out”和“running”,
故选C。
2.
The
programme
beginning
in
August
will
operate
in_____
A.
Egypt
B.
Algeria
C.
Kenya
D.
South
Africa
【解析】选D。细节理解题。本题的关键词是
“in
August”,
根据表格中
“2
Aug.
—29
Aug.
”可知,
故选D。
3.
The
shared
goal
of
GDA’s
projects
is
to_____
A.
explore
new
cultures
B.
protect
the
environment
C.
gain
corporate
benefits
D.
help
communities
in
need
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第五段
“GDA
ensures
that
volunteers
work
with
community
members
and
local
project
partners
where
our
help
is
needed.
All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
”可知,
GDA项目的目标是促进贫穷和边远社区的发展,
故选D。
PAGE
-
7
-课时素养达标
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
will
devote
my
whole
life
to
scientific
research
and
make
a
contribution
(contribute)
to
my
country.
2.
To
her
relief(relieve),
her
son
found
a
job
smoothly.
3.
While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects(effect)
have
been
positive.
4.
The
donor(donate)
refused
to
tell
his
name
after
donating
a
large
sum
of
money.
5.
However,
this
reality(real)also
worried
my
designers.
6.
What
kind
of
concept
is
“Water
Shortage(short)”?
7.
The
large
hotel
was
filled
with
people
who
came
to
make
a
donation(donate)
to
the
earthquake
victims.
8.
The
heavy
typhoon
has
had
a
very
bad
effect
on
the
crops.
9.
A
stranger
should
break
into
his
room,
which
made
him
worried
a
lot.
10.
Even
a
small
act
will
make
a
difference
to
our
world.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Young
as
she
is,
she
earns
a
good
salary
(挣得一份不错的薪水)in
a
big
company.
2.
Our
plans
have
broken
down(失败)due
to
the
bad
management.
3.
The
old
rich
man
contributed
most
of
his
money
to
(捐献他的大部分的钱)
the
poor
area
and
his
deed
was
highly
thought
of.
4.
It
was
a
relief
(真是让人欣慰)
to
hear
that
he
survived
the
accident.
5.
The
punishment
made
by
the
government
has
come
into
effect
(开始生效).
6.
Learning
first
aid
will
make
a
big
difference
(有重大影响)
to
our
life.
7.
The
company
made
a
donation(捐赠)of
200,
000
yuan
to
the
charity.
8.
They
are
such
lovely
children
that
(如此可爱的孩子以至于)we
all
love
them.
PAGE
-
1
-课时素养检测
五 Unit
2 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Lisa
was
running
late.
Lisa,
25,
had
a
lot
to
do
at
work,
plus
visitors
on
the
way:
her
parents
were
coming
in
for
Thanksgiving
from
her
hometown.
But
as
she
hurried
down
the
subway
stairs,
she
started
to
feel
uncomfortably
warm.
By
the
time
she
got
to
the
platform,
Lisa
felt
weak
and
tired—maybe
it
hadn’t
been
a
good
idea
to
give
blood
the
night
before,
she
thought.
She
rested
herself
against
a
post
close
to
the
tracks.
Several
yards
away,
Frank,
43,
and
his
girlfriend,
Jennifer,
found
a
spot
close
to
where
the
front
of
the
train
would
stop.
They
were
deep
in
discussion
about
a
house
they
were
thinking
of
buying.
But
when
he
heard
the
scream,
followed
by
someone
yelling,
“Oh,
my
God,
she
fell
in!
”
Frank
didn’t
hesitate.
He
jumped
down
to
the
tracks
and
ran
some
40
feet
toward
the
body
lying
on
the
rails.
“No!
Not
you!
”his
girlfriend
screamed
after
him.
She
was
right
to
be
alarmed.
By
the
time
Frank
reached
Lisa,
he
could
feel
the
tracks
shaking
and
see
the
light
coming.
The
train
was
about
20
seconds
from
the
station.
It
was
hard
to
lift
her.
She
was
just
out.
But
he
managed
to
raise
her
the
four
feet
to
the
platform
so
that
bystanders
could
hold
her
by
the
arms
and
drag
her
away
from
the
edge.
That
was
where
Lisa
briefly
regained
consciousness,
felt
herself
being
pulled
along
the
ground,
and
saw
someone
else
holding
her
purse.
Lisa
thought
she’d
been
robbed.
A
woman
held
her
hand
and
a
man
gave
his
shirt
to
help
stop
the
blood
pouring
from
her
head.
And
she
tried
to
talk
but
she
couldn’t,
and
that
was
when
she
realized
how
much
pain
she
was
in.
Police
and
fire
officials
soon
arrived,
and
Frank
told
the
story
to
an
officer.
Jennifer
said
her
boyfriend
was
calm
on
their
40-minute
train
ride
downtown—just
as
he
had
been
seconds
after
the
rescue,
which
made
her
think
about
her
reaction
at
the
time.
“I
saw
the
train
coming
and
I
was
thinking
he
was
going
to
die,
”
she
explained.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述一个男士在地铁救一个晕倒的女人的故事。
1.
What
was
the
most
probable
cause
for
Lisa’s
weakness?
A.
She
had
run
a
long
way.
B.
She
felt
hot
in
the
subway.
C.
She
had
done
a
lot
of
work.
D.
She
had
donated
blood
the
night
before.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的“Lisa
felt
weak
and
tired—maybe
it
hadn’t
been
a
good
idea
to
give
blood
the
night
before.
”可知,
故选D。
2.
Why
did
Jennifer
try
to
stop
her
boyfriend?
A.
Because
they
would
miss
their
train.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
see
the
train
coming.
C.
Because
she
was
sure
Lisa
was
hard
to
lift.
D.
Because
she
was
afraid
the
train
would
kill
him.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“I
saw
the
train
coming
and
I
was
thinking
he
was
going
to
die.
”可知,
故选D。
3.
How
did
Frank
save
Lisa?
A.
By
lifting
her
to
the
platform.
B.
By
helping
her
rise
to
her
feet.
C.
By
pulling
her
along
the
ground.
D.
By
dragging
her
away
from
the
edge.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段
“But
he
managed
to
raise
her
the
four
feet
to
the
platform
so
that
bystanders
could
hold
her
by
the
arms.
”可知,
故选A。
4.
The
passage
is
intended
to
______.
?
A.
warn
us
of
the
danger
in
the
subway
B.
show
us
how
to
save
people
in
the
subway
C.
tell
us
about
a
subway
rescue
D.
report
a
traffic
accident
【解析】选C。写作目的题。本文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的故事,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2019·滁州高一检测)
Some
Ways
to
Have
an
Amazing
Day
Here
are
a
few
tips
for
making
sure
you
can
answer
the
pop
quiz
of
life
confidently:
Be
kind.
1.
______
How
often
do
you
stop
to
talk
to
the
people
you
encounter
every
day?
Do
you
know
the
names
of
the
people
at
the
bank,
the
grocery
store,
or
restaurant?
One
great
way
to
get
more
out
of
your
day
is
to
fill
it
with
people
you
know.
The
best
way
to
know
more
people
is
to
be
kind
to
everyone
you
meet.
Take
a
moment
to
learn
a
little
about
them.
?
2.
_____
I
avoided
saying
“Stay
Busy”
because
sometimes
we
can
fill
our
day
with
meaningless
activities
and
feel
busy
but
then
at
the
end
of
the
day
we
look
back
and
realize
we
accomplished
nothing.
A
great
way
to
stay
productive
is
to
look
at
the
things
you
would
like
to
accomplish
today,
this
week,
this
month,
etc,
and
then
plan
some
time
to
work
on
each
of
them.
Look
for
ways
to
serve.
I
truly
believe
that
giving
meaningful
service
to
other
people
is
the
greatest
key
to
our
personal
happiness.
It
may
be
just
a
smile
and
a
“hello”.
3.
______
It
may
be
just
a
phone
call
to
tell
them
“thank
you
for
being
a
friend.
”
When
we
serve
other
people,
we
develop
personal
joy.
?
Find
a
purpose.
The
happiest
people
have
one
or
more
big
“life
goals”.
4.
When
we
have
a
big
goal
that
we
feel
passionate
about
we
become
more
excited
to
work
on
that
goal
every
day.
5.
______
When
you
give
yourself
the
pop
quiz
at
the
end
of
the
day,
you
will
be
ready
to
say
you
did
everything
you
could.
?
A.
Keep
learning
new
things.
B.
Make
the
most
of
every
day.
C.
Stay
productive
all
the
time.
D.
Try
to
do
more
in
your
everyday
life.
E.
It
may
be
helping
them
with
their
work.
F.
It
has
been
said
that
you
can
measure
a
person
by
how
they
treat
the
people
who
can
do
nothing
for
them.
G.
It
may
be
to
run
a
marathon,
write
a
book,
start
a
business,
develop
a
product
or
learn
a
new
hobby
or
profession.
【语篇概述】这是一篇简单的以拥有精彩一天的一些方法为主旨的文章,
本文给出了一些小贴士以确保我们可以自信地回答出生活中的突击测验,
从而做到一天之中我们能做的事情。
1.
【解析】选F。由这一段的小标题“Be
kind.
”可知本段主要讲述的是要想拥有精彩的一天,
就要待人友善,
且由横线后的句子“How
often
do
you
stop
to
talk
to
the
people
you
encounter
every
day?
”等可推断出主要讲的是人与人之间的关系,
F主要讲的是据说你可以通过一个人怎样对待那些对他们无能为力的人来衡量一个人,
与小标题相符,
故选F。
2.
【解析】选C。横线处于小标题处,
故与上一段的小标题“Be
kind.
”有相似之处,
且由段意及句子“A
great
way
to
stay
productive
is
to
look
at
the
things
you
would
like
to
accomplish
today,
this
week,
this
month,
etc,
and
then
plan
some
time
to
work
on
each
of
them.
”可知,
本段主要讲述的是一个保持生产力的好方法,
所以“Stay
productive
all
the
time”是最适合的。故选C。
3.
【解析】选E。横线之前的句子是“It
may
be
just
a
smile
and
a
“hello”.
”它可能只是一个微笑和一个“你好”,
横线之后的句子是“It
may
be
just
a
phone
call
to
tell
them
‘thank
you
for
being
a
friend.
’”也许只是打个电话告诉他们“谢谢你做我的朋友”,
所以横线应填与前后句子结构类似的句子,
故选E。
4.
【解析】选G。本段小标题的主题是“找到一个目标”,
且横线前又说“最幸福的人是有一个或多个大的人生目标的人”,
所以横线处可能是列举了不一样的“人生目标”,
从而引出下一句“当我们拥有了一个大目标时,
我们才能充满激情,
才会每天为实现这个目标而兴奋不已。”故选G。
5.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。前面四个小段分别给出了一些关于拥有精彩一天的小方法,
所以最后一段是对整篇文章的总结。由最后一句“When
you
give
yourself
the
pop
quiz
at
the
end
of
the
day,
you
will
be
ready
to
say
you
did
everything
you
could.
”可知,
当你在一天结束时给自己做突击测试时,
你会准备说你做了你能做的一切,
所以由分析可知横线处应填“Make
the
most
of
every
day”,
好好利用每一天,
故选B。
【补偿训练】
In
October,
1961,
at
Crowley
Field
in
Cincinnati,
Ohio,
an
old,
deaf
gentleman
named
William
E.
Hoy
stood
up
to
throw
the
first
ball
of
the
World
Series.
Most
people
at
Crowley
Field
on
that
day
probably
did
not
remember
Hoy
because
he
had
retired
(退休)
from
professional
baseball
58
years
earlier,
in
1903.
However,
he
had
been
an
outstanding
player
and
the
deaf
people
still
talk
about
him
and
his
years
in
baseball.
William
E.
Hoy
was
born
in
Houckstown,
Ohio,
on
May
23,
1862.
He
became
deaf
when
he
was
two
years
old.
He
attended
the
Columbus
Ohio
School
for
the
deaf.
After
graduation,
he
started
playing
baseball
while
working
as
a
shoemaker.
Hoy
began
playing
professional
baseball
in
1886
for
Oshkosh
(Wisconsin)
of
the
Northwestern
League.
In
1888,
he
started
as
an
outfielder
(外场手)
with
the
old
Washington
Senators.
His
small
figure
and
speed
made
him
an
outstanding
base
runner.
He
was
very
good
at
stealing
bases
during
his
career.
In
the
1888
major
league
season,
he
stole
82
bases.
He
was
also
the
Senators’
leading
hitter
in
1888.
Hoy
was
clever;
he
threw
right-handed
and
batted
left-handed.
On
June
19,
1889,
he
threw
out
three
batters
(击球手)
at
the
plate
from
his
outfield
position.
The
arm
signals
used
by
judges
today
to
show
balls
and
strikes
began
because
of
Hoy.
The
judge
lifted
his
right
arm
to
show
that
the
pitch
was
a
strike,
and
his
left
arm
to
signal
that
it
was
a
ball.
For
many
years
people
talked
about
Hoy’s
last
ball
game
in
1903.
He
was
playing
for
LosAngeles
of
the
Pacific
Coast
Winter
League.
It
was
a
memorable
game
because
Hoy
hit
a
wonderful
ball
which
won
the
game.
It
was
a
very
foggy
day
and,
therefore,
very
hard
to
see
the
ball.
In
the
ninth
inning(棒球的一局),
with
two
men
out,
Hoy
managed
to
catch
a
fly
ball
to
make
the
third
out
in
spite
of
the
fog.
Los
Angeles
defeated
their
opposition
and
won
the
game.
After
he
retired,
Hoy
stayed
busy.
He
ran
a
dairy
farm
near
Cincinnati
for
20
years.
He
also
became
a
public
speaker
and
traveled
giving
speeches.
Until
a
few
years
before
his
death,
he
took
4-10
mile
walks
several
mornings
a
week.
On
December
15,
1961
William
Hoy
died
at
the
age
of
99.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了美国20世纪初最杰出的棒球选手Hoy不平凡的一生。
1.
In
which
order
did
the
following
things
happen
in
Hoy’s
life?
a.
Hoy
worked
as
a
shoemaker.
b.
Hoy
began
to
run
a
dairy
farm.
c.
Hoy
played
a
memorable
game
in
the
heavy
fog.
d.
Hoy
threw
the
first
ball
of
the
World
Series.
e.
Hoy
became
deaf.
A.
deacb
B.
eacbd C.
daecb
D.
eabcd
【解析】选B。细节理解题。此题要求对事件发生的先后顺序进行排序。可用首尾定位法,
即找到第一个发生的事件
(e.
Hoy
became
deaf.
),
再找到最后一个发生的事件
(d.
Hoy
threw
the
first
ball
of
the
World
Series.
),
故可排除A、C。再进行比较可知答案,
故选B。
2.
We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that
Hoy
______in
his
late
years.
?
A.
became
famous
B.
led
a
relaxed
life
C.
traveled
around
the
world
D.
was
in
good
physical
condition
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据
“Until
a
few
years
before
his
death,
he
took
4-10
mile
walks
several
mornings
a
week.
”,
可见在他生命的最后岁月里,
他的身体状况很好,
故选D。
3.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
?
A.
a
deaf
player
devoted
to
the
game
of
baseball
B.
baseball
game
rules
and
important
players
C.
the
rise
in
the
social
position
of
the
deaf
people
D.
where
the
baseball
judge
hand
signals
came
from
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了美国20世纪初最杰出的棒球选手Hoy不平凡的一生,
故选A。
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage?
A.
Hoy
was
the
greatest
baseball
player
in
his
time.
B.
Speaking
and
listening
are
not
necessary
in
baseball
games.
C.
The
judge
had
to
study
the
hand
signals
very
seriously.
D.
Hoy’s
family
encouraged
him
to
become
a
baseball
player.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据
“he
stole
82
bases.
.
.
the
Senators’
leading
hitter.
.
.
threw
out
three
batters.
.
.
managed
to
catch
a
fly
ball
to
make
the
third
out
in
spite
of
the
fog.
”,
可以判断Hoy是他那个时代最杰出的棒球选手。
【素养培优】
Read
the
passage
and
try
your
best
to
retell
the
story.
____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hoy
hit
last
ball
game
and
won
the
match
in
1903.
After
retired
Hoy
stayed
busy.
He
ran
a
dairy
farm
for
20
years.
He
also
became
a
public
speaker
and
traveled
giving
speeches.
Until
a
few
years
before
his
death
he
took
4-10
mile
walks
several
mornings
a
week.
On
December
15,
1961
William
Hoy
died
at
the
age
of
99.
PAGE
-
7
-课时素养达标
The
need
to
feed
a
growing
population
is
putting
much
pressure
on
the
world’s
supply
of
water.
With
97%
of
the
world’s
water
too
salty
to
be
drunk
or
used
in
agriculture,
the
worldwide
supply
of
water
needs
careful
management,
especially
in
agriculture.
Although
the
idea
of
a
water
shortage(短缺)seems
strange
to
someone
fortunate
enough
to
live
in
a
high
rainfall
country,
many
of
the
world’s
agricultural
industries
experience
constant
water
shortages.
Although
dams
can
be
built
to
store
water
for
agricultural
use
in
dry
areas
and
dry
seasons,
the
costs
of
water
redistribution(重新分配)are
very
high.
Not
only
is
there
the
cost
of
the
engineering
itself,
but
there
is
also
an
environmental
cost
to
be
considered.
Where
valleys(山谷)are
flooded
to
create
dams,
houses
are
lost
and
wildlife
homes
destroyed.
Besides,
water
may
flow
easily
through
pipes
to
fields,
but
it
cannot
be
transported
from
one
side
of
the
world
to
the
other.
Each
country
must
therefore
rely
on
the
management
of
its
own
water
to
supply
its
farming
requirements.
This
is
particularly
troubling
for
countries
with
agricultural
industries
in
areas
dependent
on
irrigation(灌溉).
In
Texas,
farmers’
overuse
of
irrigation
water
has
resulted
in
a
25%
reduction
of
the
water
stores.
In
the
Central
Valley
area
of
south-western
USA,
a
huge
water
engineering
project
provided
water
for
farming
in
dry
valleys,
but
much
of
the
water
use
has
been
poorly
managed.
Saudi
Arabia’s
attempts
to
grow
wheat
in
desert
areas
have
seen
the
pumping
of
huge
quantities
of
irrigation
water
from
underground
reserves.
Because
there
is
no
rainfall
in
these
areas,
such
reserves
can
only
decrease,
and
it
is
believed
that
fifty
years
of
pumping
will
see
them
run
dry.
【语篇概述】随着世界人口的增加,
人类对水资源的需求不断增加,
由于世界上97%的水太咸不能饮用和灌溉,
再加上存在对水资源的不合理开采和利用,
很多国家和地区出现不同程度的缺水问题,
对农业造成了极大的影响,
合理地开采利用水资源是当务之急。
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
and
skim
the
main
idea
of
the
text.
It
mainly
tells
us
water
use
management
and
agriculture.
?
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
passage.
1.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
learnt
that
______.
?
A.
much
of
the
world’s
water
is
available
for
use
B.
people
in
high
rainfall
countries
feel
lucky
C.
the
costs
of
water
redistribution
should
be
considered
D.
water
can
be
easily
carried
through
pipes
across
the
world
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“.
.
.
the
costs
of
water
redistribution
are
very
high.
Not
only
is
there
the
cost
of
the
engineering
itself,
but
there
is
also
an
environmental
cost
to
be
considered.
”可知需要考虑重新分配水资源所付出的代价。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
water
in
Texas
has
been
reduced
by
75%.
B.
Most
industries
in
the
world
suffer
from
water
shortages.
C.
The
underground
water
in
Saudi
Arabia
might
run
out
in
50
years.
D.
Good
management
of
water
use
resulted
from
the
project
in
the
Central
Valley
area.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Because
there
is
no
rainfall
in
these
areas,
such
reserves
can
only
decrease,
and
it
is
believed
that
fifty
years
of
pumping
will
see
them
run
dry.
”可知这些地区的地下水开采只能维持50年,
即50年后,
地下水可能会用完。
3.
What
is
most
likely
to
be
discussed
in
the
paragraph
that
follows?
A.
Steps
to
improving
water
use
management.
B.
Ways
to
reduce
the
costs
of
building
dams.
C.
Measures
to
deal
with
worldwide
water
shortages.
D.
Approaches
to
handling
the
pressure
on
water
supply.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章最后两段讲的是人们在开发利用水资源时,
由于管理不善,
进一步加剧了水资源的短缺,
所以下一段肯定要讲如何提高水资源的开发管理。
PAGE
-
2
-
