单元素养检测(五)(Unit
5)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Very
nice
skirts.
How
much
are
they?
M:
①Ten
dollars
each.
And
one
dollar
off
if
you
buy
two.
They
are
on
sale.
1.
How
much
would
the
woman
pay
for
two
skirts?
A.
$10.
B.
$19.
C.
$20.
Text
2
W:
②These
tomatoes
are
huge.
You
must
have
watered
them
a
lot.
M:
Yes,
I
did.
They
ought
to
be
ripe
enough
to
pick
by
next
Wednesday
when
we
have
a
picnic.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
garden.
B.
At
a
picnic.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
Text
3
M:
OK,
Lucy.
What
would
you
like
me
to
do
with
your
hair
this
week?
W:
I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
I
could
use
a
different
color.
I
need
something
special
for
this
weekend.
M:
③To
be
honest,
the
color
is
OK.
But
maybe
you
should
pay
more
attention
to
your
clothes.
3.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
woman’s
hair?
A.
It
should
be
colored.
B.
It
needs
no
change.
C.
It
should
be
cut.
Text
4
W:
I
am
so
stressed
out!
I
haven’t
studied
for
the
test
we
have
tomorrow.
Now
I’m
going
to
have
to
stay
up
and
study
all
night.
M:
④
Don’t
you
hear
Mr
Jenkins
has
canceled
it?
4.
How
might
the
woman
feel
in
the
end?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Tired.
C.
Relieved.
Text
5
M:
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
TV?
W:
Pardon?
I
can’t
hear
you.
M:
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
TV?
⑤I’m
answering
the
phone.
W:
Not
at
all.
5.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Answering
the
phone.
C.
Repairing
the
TV.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
376939.
W:
Hello.
Is
George
there?
M:
No,
this
is
his
father.
Can
I
take
a
message?
W:
Yes,
please.
Tell
him
that
Linda
called.
⑥
The
party’s
on
Friday
night
at
the
pub
near
our
school.
It
starts
at
about
8:
00
⑦
and
could
he
bring
some
food?
M:
A
party?
W:
Yes,
⑦and
could
you
ask
him
to
bring
some
of
his
records?
M:
OK.
I’ll
tell
him
when
he
gets
home.
W:
Thanks
a
lot.
M:
Don’t
mention
it.
6.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
Linda
and
George?
A.
They
are
classmates.
B.
They
are
strangers.
C.
They
are
relatives.
7.
What
does
Linda
want
George
to
bring
to
the
party?
A.
Flowers
and
food.
B.
Food
and
records.
C.
Flowers
and
records.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Elizabeth,
what’s
your
question?
W:
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
what
a
yard
sale
is?
M:
As
the
name
suggests,
it’s
a
sale
held
in
someone’s
yard,
selling
used
goods.
W:
What
can
I
get
there?
M:
⑨You
can
find
books,
records,
cups
and
furniture.
You
name
it,
and
they
will
have
it.
W:
Why
do
American
people
love
to
buy
second-hand
goods?
M:
⑧
To
save
money,
of
course.
Some
people
even
hope
to
find
treasures
there.
W:
I
see.
M:
Actually
many
Westerners
like
other
people’s
objects.
Even
rich
people
search
through
used
goods
for
a
treasure.
W:
I
understand.
Thank
you
Mr
Green.
You’ve
been
very
helpful.
M:
You’re
welcome.
8.
Why
do
American
people
love
to
buy
second-hand
goods?
A.
To
earn
money.
B.
To
save
money.
C.
To
contribute
to
charity.
9.
What
is
probably
sold
in
a
yard
sale?
A.
New
goods.
B.
Treasures
and
furniture.
C.
Used
books
and
records.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Being
away
from
home
for
college
can
be
stressful.
Besides
all
the
pressures
of
study,
there’s
the
pressure
on
your
pocket.
Today,
let’s
go
to
a
university
to
find
out.
Excuse
me.
Can
I
ask
you
a
few
questions?
W:
Well,
Okay.
M:
How
do
you
find
the
cost
of
living
in
the
city?
W:
⑩Everything
is
expensive,
including
clothing,
housing,
and
traveling.
M
So,
what
do
you
spend
most
on?
W
Transport,
I
think.
For
food,
if
I
cook
myself,
it’s
not
expensive
at
all.
For
clothing,
I
bring
my
clothes
here
from
my
home
country,
where
they’re
nice
and
cheapBut
every
week,
I
have
to
spend
more
than
100
pounds
on
the
trains.
M:
Then
what’s
the
social
life
like?
W:
I’m
a
very
social
person.
I
love
hanging
out
with
my
friends
and
meeting
new
people.
?Thankfully,
I
don’t
drink
nor
smoke,
so
the
only
expense
is
maybe
tickets
to
the
cinemas,
clubs,
and
so
on.
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
living
expenses
in
the
city?
A.
Very
high.
B.
Fairly
low.
C.
Just
Okay.
11.
What
does
the
woman
spend
most
on?
A.
Meals.
B.
Trains.
C.
Clothes.
12.
What
does
the
woman
do
in
her
free
time?
A.
Goes
for
a
drink.
B.
Listens
to
music.
C.
Sees
films.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
What
was
your
childhood
like?
M:
As
a
boy,
I
enjoyed
all
the
sports
and
I
read
a
lot.
I
liked
making
friends.
W:
Where
did
you
study?
M:
At
17,
I
won
a
scholarship
to
a
college
in
the
northern
states.
Then
I
left
there
in
1960.
W:
What
was
life
in
the
northern
states
like?
Were
you
accustomed
to
it?
M:
People
of
different
colors
lived
together.
The
area
was
not
fully
developedThe
blacks
were
not
equally
treated.
People
of
different
races
were
not
friendly
to
each
other.
And
most
of
them
were
not
very
nice
to
outsiders.
W:
I
know
you
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
What
kind
of
Nobel
Prize
did
you
win?
M:
Well,
?I
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Peace.
That
was
in
1986.
W:
Then
what
did
you
do
with
the
prize
money?
M:
?I
gave
all
the
money
to
the
Freedom
Movement.
W
QUOTE
QUOTE
:
?It’s
very
nice
to
talk
with
you,
sir.
Do
you
mind
if
I
take
a
photo
with
you?
M:
Not
at
all.
13.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
TV
reporter
and
interviewee.
C.
School
president
and
job
hunter.
14.
What
was
life
of
African-Americans
like
in
the
northern
states?
A.
They
were
free
but
quite
poor.
B.
They
enjoyed
equal
rights
and
free
life.
C.
They
were
not
treated
equally
as
whites.
15.
What
did
the
man
do
with
the
prize
money?
A.
He
gave
the
money
to
the
government.
B.
He
gave
the
money
to
the
Freedom
Movement.
C.
He
gave
the
money
to
a
charity
for
poor
children.
16.
When
did
the
man
win
the
Nobel
Prize?
A.
In
1986.
B.
In
1968.
C.
In
1916.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
People
who
live
in
cities
usually
take
their
dirty
clothes
to
a
laundry
place
called
a
“laundromat”.
These
public
businesses
are
usually
open
from
7:
00
am
to
10:
00
pm.
?A
smaller
laundromat
might
have
a
dozen
washers
and
a
dozen
dryers,
while
a
larger
one
might
have
twice
that
number.
Most
places
do
not
have
any
employees
there,
as
there
are
simple
instructions
posted
near
the
machines
and
everything
can
be
done
without
assistance.
Most
people
bring
their
own
washing
soap,
but
there
is
often
a
machine
that
sells
small
packages
in
case
you
run
out
or
forget
yours.
During
the
weekend,
it
can
be
hard
to
find
an
open
machine
while
it
is
much
easier
during
the
weekdays.
?Many
laundry
places
have
TVs,
video
games,
magazines,
or
free
WiFi.
Recently,
many
laundry
places
have
added
cafés
or
bars.
?Because
people
usually
spend
a
few
hours
doing
their
laundry;
having
a
drink
or
a
meal
is
a
convenient
and
fun
way
to
kill
the
time.
Of
course,
when
so
many
people
are
washing
their
clothes
close
to
each
other,
it
is
easy
to
make
mistakes.
?
My
sister
actually
met
her
husband
at
a
laundromat
after
he
put
her
clothes
in
his
basket
by
accident!
17.
How
many
washers
might
a
larger
laundry
place
have?
A.
12.
B.
24.
C.
48.
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
included
in
the
laundry
places?
A.
A
swimming
pool.
B.
Cafés.
C.
Free
WiFi.
19.
According
to
the
text,
what
do
people
often
do
while
waiting
in
the
laundry
place?
A.
Chat
with
the
employee.
B.
Eat
some
food.
C.
Put
their
clothes
out
in
the
sun.
20.
Who
met
her
husband
in
a
laundry
place?
A.
The
speaker’s
sister.
B.
The
speaker’s
friend.
C.
The
speaker.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever
you’ve
got
planned
this
summer-time
at
the
beach,
traveling
to
exotic
destinations,
or
barbecuing
in
your
backyard
—
you
need
a
good
book
to
keep
you
company.
Luckily,
our
“GMA”
book
editor
has
picked
an
exciting
list
of
must-reads
to
keep
the
pages
turning
through
the
summer.
Trust
Exercise
by
Susan
Choi
What
if
your
version
of
the
story
is
the
wrong
one?
That’s
what
Trust
Exercise
asks.
What
starts
as
a
love
story
between
two
teens
at
an
art
school
with
a
charming
teacher
becomes
an
investigation
into
the
ways
teenagers
protect
themselves.
As
the
perspective
of
the
book
shifts,
the
truth
breaks.
Susan
Choi
keeps
you
on
your
toes
until
the
very
last
sentence.
Rules
for
Visiting
by
Jessica
Francis
Kane
This
beautiful
novel
tackles
loneliness
in
the
digital
age
and
the
lost
art
of
visiting.
Shy
May
is
given
some
unexpected
time
off
as
a
university
gardener
and
is
inspired
to
reconnect
with
four
once-close
friends.
She
chooses
to
bypass
her
friends’
online
lives
to
instead
meet
them
IRL(
in
real
life).
Gives
a
whole
new
meaning
to
Instagram
vs.
reality.
Mrs
Everything
by
Jennifer
Weiner
Get
a
box
of
tissues
and
get
ready
to
meet
Jo
and
Bethie
Kaufman—two
very
different
sisters—whose
lives,
twists
and
turns
we
follow
over
70
years.
New
York
Times
best-selling
author
Jennifer
Weiner
tackles
what
it
means
to
be
a
woman
over
various
generations
in
this
exciting
novel.
City
of
Girls
by
Elizabeth
Gilbert
From
the
No.
1
New
York
Times
best-selling
author
of
Eat
Pray
Love
comes
a
delicious
love
story
about
showgirls
in
1940s
New
York
City.
Gilbert
brings
charm,
adventure
and
the
idea
that
you
don’t
have
to
be
a
good
girl
to
be
a
good
person.
21.
What
does
Trust
Exercise
focus
on?
A.
Teen
love.
B.
Art
school
education.
C.
Truth
and
lies.
D.
Teenagers’
self-protection.
22.
Which
book
is
relevant
to
social
networking?
A.
Trust
Exercise.
B.
Rules
for
Visiting.
C.
City
of
Girls.
D.
Mrs
Everything.
23.
What
do
Mrs
Everything
and
City
of
Girls
have
in
common?
A.
They
feature
history
stories.
B.
The
two
stories
happened
in
the
1940s.
C.
They
are
by
New
York
Times
best-selling
authors.
D.
The
characters
have
influenced
various
generations.
B
Although
it’s
great
to
spend
vacations
seeing
the
world
with
family,
friends,
or
a
lover,
traveling
alone
can
also
be
completely
incredible.
A
solo
adventure
has
the
potential
to
be
life-changing.
Here
are
some
reasons
you
should
travel
alone
at
least
once.
If
you
enjoy
meeting
new
friends,
here’s
your
chance;
you
will
likely
find
some
when
traveling
alone.
Since
you
won’t
be
focused
on
talking
to
anyone
you
know,
you’ll
be
more
likely
to
strike
up
conversations
with
strangers.
Meeting
people
from
different
backgrounds
opens
our
minds,
expands
our
world,
and
can
inspire
us
a
lot.
You
may
meet
some
amazing
locals
or
other
adventurers
like
yourself;
either
way
you’re
bound
to
make
some
new
friends
during
your
journey.
A
trip
alone
can
ignite
your
creativity.
Spending
time
alone
with
an
open
mind
can
be
exactly
what
you
need
for
your
imagination
to
soar.
Your
enthusiasm
and
passion
for
life
may
sky-rocket
from
your
awesome
adventure.
When
traveling
with
a
partner
or
a
group,
every
idea
can
be
bounced
off
someone
else.
When
you
travel
alone,
you
will
learn
to
be
decisive;
you
will
be
making
every
decision
alone.
From
where
to
eat,
to
what
time
to
wake
up,
to
what
sights
to
see,
and
which
airline
to
use,
traveling
solo
forces
you
to
rely
on
yours
truly.
As
you
realize
you
can
make
good
choices
without
help
from
others,
you
will
likely
trust
your
instincts
more,
and
this
new
found
self-assurance
and
confidence
will
be
helpful
in
many
areas
of
your
life.
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
You
will
meet
new
people.
B.
Your
imagination
will
soar.
C.
You
will
learn
to
enjoy
being
alone.
D.
You
will
learn
to
be
decisive.
25.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
______.
?
A.
traveling
alone
you
can
do
anything
you
want
B.
traveling
alone,
we
will
learn
more
things
C.
you’ll
learn
to
thrive
outside
your
comfort
zone
D.
the
strangers
who
we
meet
are
all
kind
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
similar
to
the
underlined
phrase
in
paragraph
four?
A.
hesitant
B.
independent
C.
fearless
D.
determined
27.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
travel
alone.
B.
You
should
travel
alone
at
least
once
in
your
life.
C.
Traveling
will
make
you
have
more
friends.
D.
Let
us
enjoy
vacation
trip.
C
My
favourite
book
is
The
Adventure
of
Tom
Sawyer
by
Mark
Twain.
Tom
lives
with
his
aunt
Polly
in
a
quiet
street
of
St.
Petersburg
Missouri.
He’s
a
lively
and
clever
young
boy,
and
he
finds
himself
in
many
exciting
adventures.
He
runs
away
with
his
two
friends,
Huck
Finn
and
Joe,
to
an
island
in
the
middle
of
the
Mississippi
River
for
several
days.
With
Huck
he
goes
looking
for
treasure,
with
Becky
he
gets
lost
in
a
cave.
And
finally,
they
find
a
box
of
gold.
My
favourite
scene
in
the
book
is
when
everyone
thinks
Tom
is
dead.
He
decides
to
go
to
his
own
funeral.
He
hides
and
watches
for
a
time
and
then
suddenly
he
appears.
Everyone
is
astonished
to
see
him
but
they’re
also
pleased
to
see
him
alive.
Tom
is
the
hero
of
the
story,
but
there
are
other
important
characters.
Huck
is
an
outsider
and
everyone
is
afraid
of
him.
Becky
is
pretty
with
fair
hair.
Joe
is
Tom’s
best
friend.
And
Injun
Joe
is
the
bad
man
of
the
story.
The
theme
of
the
story
is
about
children
growing
up.
It
describes
how
strangers
are
seen
in
small
towns
of
America.
Finally,
it
talks
about
freedom,
social
rules
and
how
people
are
punished
for
bad
behaviour.
Why
do
I
think
The
Adventure
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
a
great
book?
Mark
Twain
wrote
the
story
in
1876,
but
it’s
still
read
and
loved
by
people
all
over
the
world
today.
And
although
it’s
only
a
story,
Twain
wrote
it
in
the
everyday
English
of
the
southern
states
of
America
in
the
19th
century,
so
it
sounds
very
real.
Today
it’s
thought
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
books
in
American
literature.
Go
on—read
it!
I
know
you’ll
enjoy
it,
too.
28.
Where
does
Tom
run
away
with
his
two
friends?
A.
To
a
quiet
street.
B.
To
a
small
town.
C.
To
an
island.
D.
To
a
forest.
29.
Who
is
the
bad
man
in
the
story?
A.
Huck
Finn.
B.
Injun
Joe.
C.
Becky.
D.
Polly.
30.
How
did
people
feel
when
Tom
appeared
at
his
own
funeral?
A.
They
were
surprised
and
happy.
B.
They
were
surprised
and
sad.
C.
They
were
worried
and
excited.
D.
They
were
frightened
and
happy.
31.
The
writer
writes
the
article
to
______.
?
A.
ask
us
to
read
the
book
B.
tell
us
how
popular
the
book
is
today
C.
tell
us
when
Mark
Twain
wrote
the
story
D.
tell
us
why
the
story
sounds
very
real
D
A
new
library
in
Tianjin—Tianjin
Binhai
Public
Library—recently
became
an
online
hit.
The
Daily
Mail
described
it
as
“breathtaking”.
One
look
at
the
library
and
you’ll
see
why.
With
its
very
futuristic
design
and
walls
loaded
with
books,
it’s
the
dream
library
of
every
book
lover.
But
there’s
a
burning
question
lying
in
the
back
of
our
minds:
with
physical
bookstores
closing
down
one
by
one,
what
makes
libraries
survive
the
wave
of
digitalization?
Do
we
really
still
need
libraries
as
we’ve
got
the
internet
in
our
hands?
Reporter
Ian
Clark
has
the
answer.
“Libraries
are
not
declining
in
importance.
People
are
simply
changing
the
way
they
use
them.
”
he
wrote
on
the
Guardian
website.
Since
not
everyone
can
afford
a
smartphone,
a
tablet
or
an
Internet
connection,
and
not
everyone
knows
how
to
search
the
Internet
correctly
and
efficiently,
it’s
public
libraries
that
make
sure
that
these
resources
are
available
to
a
larger
group
of
people.
And
one
of
the
pitfalls
that
come
with
online
materials
is
that
they’re
not
always
reliable.
“Google
doesn’t
tell
you
what
you’re
not
getting,
so
people
need
to
evaluate
(评估)
the
quality
of
what
they
see
on
their
screens,
”
Sarah
Pritchard,
dean
of
libraries
at
Northwestern
University,
told
Northwestern
Research
Magazine.
And
libraries
are
usually
where
that
“evaluation”
happens.
But
we
still
need
the
physical
space
that
a
library
provides.
It’s
something
that’s
called
a
“third
place”,
according
to
the
Seattle
Times.
This
is
a
place
in
which
we
can
fully
concentrate
on
our
study
and
work
without
easily
getting
distracted.
Compared
to
other
“third
places”
like
coffee
shops,
libraries
have
a
“non-commercial
nature”
that
allows
you
to
relax
completely.
“Nobody
is
trying
to
sell
you
anything
in
the
library.
There
is
no
pressure
to
buy
and
there
is
no
judgment
of
your
choices.
”
Anne
Goulding,
a
professor
at
Victoria
University
in
New
Zealand,
wrote
on
the
Newsroom
website.
32.
Which
may
best
describe
Tianjin
Binhai
Public
Library
according
to
Para.
1?
A.
Peaceful.
B.
Impressive.
C.
Traditional.
D.
Imaginary.
33.
The
underlined
word
“pitfalls”
in
Para.
4
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“______”.
?
A.
faults
B.
secrets
C.
adventures
D.
evaluations
34.
Why
are
physical
libraries
still
needed
in
a
digital
age?
A.
They
allow
us
to
use
the
Internet
freely.
B.
They
are
where
we
can
buy
things
easily.
C.
They
provide
more
information
than
the
Internet.
D.
They
give
people
space
to
concentrate
on
their
study.
35.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Digital
Library
in
Tianjin
B.
A
Library
Available
to
Get
Relaxed
C.
A
Physical
Library
Living
in
the
Digital
Age
D.
A
Library
Providing
Reliable
Materials
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Science
of
Risk-Seeking
Sometimes
we
decide
that
a
little
unnecessary
danger
is
worth
it
because
when
we
weigh
the
risk
and
the
reward,
the
risk
seems
worth
taking.
36 Some
of
us
enjoy
activities
that
would
surprise
and
scare
the
rest
of
us.
Why?
Experts
say
it
may
have
to
do
with
how
our
brains
work.
?
The
reason
why
any
of
us
take
any
risks
at
all
might
have
to
do
with
early
humans.
Risk-takers
were
better
at
hunting,
fighting,
or
exploring.
37
As
the
quality
of
risk-taking
was
passed
from
one
generation
to
the
next,
humans
ended
up
with
a
sense
of
adventure
and
a
tolerance
for
risk.
?
So
why
aren’t
we
all
jumping
out
of
airplanes
then?
Well,
even
200,
000
years
ago,
too
much
risk-taking
could
get
one
killed.
A
few
daring
survived,
though,
along
with
a
few
stay-in-the-cave
types.
As
a
result,
humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exist
today.
So
maybe
you
love
car
racing
or
maybe
you
hate
it.
38 ?
No
matter
where
you
are
on
the
risk-seeking
range,
scientists
say
that
your
willingness
to
take
risks
increases
during
your
teenage
years.
39
To
help
you
do
that,
your
brain
increases
your
hunger
for
new
experiences.
New
experiences
often
mean
taking
some
risks,
so
your
brain
raises
your
tolerance
for
risk
as
well.
?
40
For
the
risk-seekers,
a
part
of
the
brain
related
to
pleasure
becomes
active,
while
for
the
rest
of
us,
a
part
of
the
brain
related
to
fear
becomes
active.
?
As
experts
continue
to
study
the
science
of
risk-seeking,
we’ll
continue
to
hit
the
mountains,
the
waves
or
the
shallow
end
of
the
pool.
A.
Those
are
the
risks
you
should
jump
to
take.
B.
Being
better
at
those
things
meant
a
greater
chance
of
survival.
C.
It
all
depends
on
your
character.
D.
This
is
when
you
start
to
move
away
from
your
family
and
into
the
bigger
world.
E.
Thus,
these
well-equipped
people
survived
because
they
were
the
fittest.
F.
New
brain
research
suggests
our
brains
work
differently
when
we
face
a
nervous
situation.
G.
However,
we
are
not
all
using
the
same
reference
standard
to
weigh
risks
and
rewards.
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter
and
Paul
had
got
permission(允许)
from
their
parents
to
camp
in
a
field
close
to
their
farm.
But,
being
adventurous
boys,
they
know
it
would
be
more
41
to
camp
in
the
forest
that
lay
beyond
the
river.
Excitedly,
the
boys
42
with
their
tent
and
food.
?
Carrying
their
heavy
43 ,
the
two
brothers
walked
along
the
riverbank,
hardly
noticing
the
distance
or
the
sun
beating
down.
They
were
eager
to
reach
their
44
before
lunchtime.
As
they
entered
the
cool,
shadowy
forest,
they
began
to
search
for
a
suitable
camping
place.
Peter
wanted
to
45 close
to
the
river
at
the
edge
of
the
forest,
46
Paul,
who
was
older,
insisted
that
they
camp
further
away.
47 ,
Peter
followed
his
brother
deeper
into
the
forest.
“This
really
is
a
wonderful
setting!
”
said
Paul
in
excitement.
They 48
their
tent,
and
settled
down
to
eat
the
sandwiches
they
had
made,
then
decided
to
find
their
way
back
to
the
river
to
catch
some
fish.
?
“Are
you
sure
that
this
is
the
right
49 ?
”
whispered
Peter
shakily.
“I’m
sure
we
passed
that
hollow
tree
just
a
while
ago.
”
Paul
walked
on
silently.
“Look,
there
it
is
again.
We’re
lost,
aren’t
we?
”
complained
Peter.
Paul
had
to
admit
that
he
didn’t
know
where
they
were.
50 ,
they
were
a
long
distance
from
where
they
were
supposed
to
be.
They
were
not
even
51
of
where
they
had
set
up
their
camp.
They
sat
in
52
for
a
few
minutes
until
Peter
had
a
bright
idea.
“Why
don’t
we
look
for
clues(线索)
the
way
trackers
53
in
the
movies?
We
weren’t
careful
about
how
we
walked,
so
I’m
sure
we
would
have
left
behind
some
broken
tree
branches
and
leaves.
”?
Carefully,
the
boys
54
the
marks
that
they
had
left,
until
finally
they
found
their
campsite.
Hurriedly,
they
packed
their
belongings
and
set
off
55
the
direction
of
the
river.
?
What
would
their
parents
think
of
their
adventure(冒险)?
41.
A.
surprising
B.
annoying
C.
exciting
D.
frightening
42.
A.
went
round
B.
went
back
C.
went
through
D.
went
away
43.
A.
tent B.
load C.
food D.
storage
44.
A.
grassland
B.
field
C.
destination
D.
river
45.
A.
stay
B.
lie
C.
wait
D.
live
46.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
47.
A.
Unconsciously
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Uninterestingly
D.
Unwillingly
48.
A.
put
up
B.
put
on
C.
put
down
D.
put
off
49.
A.
place
B.
mark
C.
time
D.
way
50.
A.
At
last
B.
After
all
C.
Above
all
D.
At
first
51.
A.
afraid
B.
informed
C.
sure
D.
reminded
52.
A.
enjoyment
B.
satisfaction
C.
imagination
D.
disappointment
53.
A.
appear
B.
work
C.
do
D.
behave
54.
A.
fetched
B.
watched
C.
collected
D.
followed
55.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
at
D.
for
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分。满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
a
storm
is
coming,
most
people
leave
the
area
as
56.
________(quick)
as
possible
and
head
57.
________
safety.
But
there
are
a
few
people
who
will
get
into
their
cars
and
go
straight
to
the
center
of
the
storm.
These
people
are
willing
to
risk
58.
________(kill)
by
floods
or
100-kilometer-an-hour
winds
for
the
excitement
of
watching
the
storm
close
up.
?
“Storm
chasing”
is
becoming
an
59.
________(increase)
popular
hobby,
especially
in
the
Midwest
of
the
United
States,
60.
________
there
are
frequent
storms
between
March
and
July.
A
storm
chaser
begins
the
day
by
checking
the
Internet
for
the
latest
weather
reports,
and
then
drives
up
to
1,
000
kilometers
to
where
the
storm
will
be
and
waits
for
it
to
develop.
?
Although
anyone
can
do
it
,
storm
chasing
is
extremely
dangerous.
The
power
of
a
big
storm
can
throw
a
cow
into
the
air
or
destroy
a
whole
house
in
seconds.
Storm
chasers
are
also
often
hurt
in
accidents
61.
________(cause)
by
driving
in
a
heavy
rain.
If
you
are
a
62.
________(begin),
it
is
much
63.
________(safe)to
join
a
group
for
storm-chasing
vacations
during
the
storm
season.
?
Even
then,
storm
chasing
is
not
all
adventure
and
excitement.
“Storm
chasing
is
95%
driving,
”
says
Daniel
Lynch,
who
spends
most
of
his
summer
storm-chasing.
“Sometimes
you
can
sit
around
for
hours
waiting
for
something
64.
________(happen),
and
all
you
get
is
the
blue
sky
and
a
few
light
showers.
”?
However,
for
storm
chasers,
it
is
all
worth
it.
“When
you
get
close
to
a
storm,
it
is
the
most
exciting
sight
you
will
ever
see
in
your
life,
”
says
Jasper
Morley.
“Every
storm
is
65.
________
example
of
the
power
of
nature.
It
is
the
greatest
show
on
Earth.
”?
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,
你的美国网友汤姆(Tom)对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣,
特意给你写信想了解一下。请你根据以下提示给他回信:
1.
中国扫码支付的现状;
2.
扫码支付方法:
在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app,
扫描二维码;
3.
扫码支付的好处。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
扫码支付Scan
to
Pay;
支付宝Alipay;
微信WeChat;
二维码QR
code
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One
winter
Sunday,
my
little
sister,
Colleen,
and
I
built
the
greatest
snowman
ever.
We
gave
him
a
carrot
nose,
beautiful
hat,
cozy
scarf
and
gloves.
He
was
a
masterpiece(杰作).
The
next
morning
when
looking
outside,
we
smiled
lovingly
at
him
over
our
meal.
We
gave
him
a
high-five
as
we
passed
by
on
our
way
to
school.
A
lot
of
kids
went
past
our
house,
so
he
was
the
hot
topic
at
our
school
that
morning.
It
was
our
pride!
The
day
dragged
on
until
finally
we
could
rush
home.
But
as
our
yard
came
into
sight,
we
saw
something
wrong.
The
snowman
was
gone!
We
only
found
a
broken
stick
here,
a
torn
glove
there
and
balls
of
snow
everywhere.
Worst
of
all,
the
snowman’s
once-proud
carrot
nose
lay
limp(无力的)and
half-eaten.
What
had
happened?
We
were
both
astonished
and
angry.
But
then,
we
were
only
kids,
who
wouldn’t
have
anything
taking
away
our
happiness.
Actually
we
knew
only
one
thing:
our
snowman
would
rise
again.
And
so
we
rebuilt
him.
The
next
day
we
came
home
to
find
another
mess
on
the
front
lawn(草坪).
For
the
rest
of
the
week,
the
destruction
was
repeated
daily.
Each
afternoon
we’d
return
to
find
our
snowman
had
fallen
apart,
and
then
we
built
again.
By
Saturday
morning,
we
had
a
plan.
We
borrowed
a
really
big
bucket
(水桶)
from
Mom,
filled
it
with
water
and
left
it
outside.
The
next
morning,
it
was
frozen
solid.
We
packed
snow
all
around
the
ice
block
as
the
base(底座)of
the
snowman.
Then
we
built
the
other
parts
of
it
once
again.
The
trap
was
set,
and
we
waited
for
the
snowman
bullies(破坏者)to
come.
On
Monday
morning,
hiding
behind
the
window,
we
soon
saw
what
we
were
waiting
for.
__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Seeing
their
pained
look,
we
couldn’t
help
laughing.
__________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【补偿性练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
has
had
his
theory
(
)(confirm).
2.
Each
time
he
gives
a
speech,
the
lecture
hall
is
(
)
(crowd)
with
audience.
?
3.
That
was
a
(
)(thrill)
experience.
4.
I’ve
never
(
)(exchange)
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
?
5.
When
all
of
them
enjoyed
the
joy
of
success,
I
was
in
pain
of
(
)(fail).
6.
They
have
taken
some
measures
to
(
)(broad)
their
market.
7.
We
should
adapt
ourselves
to
the
new
(
)
(surround).
?
8.
We
seek
to
improve
(
)(relation)
between
our
two
countries.
PAGE
-
24
-单元素养检测(五)(Unit
5)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Very
nice
skirts.
How
much
are
they?
M:
①Ten
dollars
each.
And
one
dollar
off
if
you
buy
two.
They
are
on
sale.
1.
How
much
would
the
woman
pay
for
two
skirts?
A.
$10.
B.
$19.
C.
$20.
答案:
B
Text
2
W:
②These
tomatoes
are
huge.
You
must
have
watered
them
a
lot.
M:
Yes,
I
did.
They
ought
to
be
ripe
enough
to
pick
by
next
Wednesday
when
we
have
a
picnic.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
garden.
B.
At
a
picnic.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
OK,
Lucy.
What
would
you
like
me
to
do
with
your
hair
this
week?
W:
I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
I
could
use
a
different
color.
I
need
something
special
for
this
weekend.
M:
③To
be
honest,
the
color
is
OK.
But
maybe
you
should
pay
more
attention
to
your
clothes.
3.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
woman’s
hair?
A.
It
should
be
colored.
B.
It
needs
no
change.
C.
It
should
be
cut.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
I
am
so
stressed
out!
I
haven’t
studied
for
the
test
we
have
tomorrow.
Now
I’m
going
to
have
to
stay
up
and
study
all
night.
M:
④
Don’t
you
hear
Mr
Jenkins
has
canceled
it?
4.
How
might
the
woman
feel
in
the
end?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Tired.
C.
Relieved.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
TV?
W:
Pardon?
I
can’t
hear
you.
M:
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
TV?
⑤I’m
answering
the
phone.
W:
Not
at
all.
5.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Answering
the
phone.
C.
Repairing
the
TV.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
376939.
W:
Hello.
Is
George
there?
M:
No,
this
is
his
father.
Can
I
take
a
message?
W:
Yes,
please.
Tell
him
that
Linda
called.
⑥
The
party’s
on
Friday
night
at
the
pub
near
our
school.
It
starts
at
about
8:
00
⑦
and
could
he
bring
some
food?
M:
A
party?
W:
Yes,
⑦and
could
you
ask
him
to
bring
some
of
his
records?
M:
OK.
I’ll
tell
him
when
he
gets
home.
W:
Thanks
a
lot.
M:
Don’t
mention
it.
6.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
Linda
and
George?
A.
They
are
classmates.
B.
They
are
strangers.
C.
They
are
relatives.
答案:
A
7.
What
does
Linda
want
George
to
bring
to
the
party?
A.
Flowers
and
food.
B.
Food
and
records.
C.
Flowers
and
records.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Elizabeth,
what’s
your
question?
W:
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
what
a
yard
sale
is?
M:
As
the
name
suggests,
it’s
a
sale
held
in
someone’s
yard,
selling
used
goods.
W:
What
can
I
get
there?
M:
⑨You
can
find
books,
records,
cups
and
furniture.
You
name
it,
and
they
will
have
it.
W:
Why
do
American
people
love
to
buy
second-hand
goods?
M:
⑧
To
save
money,
of
course.
Some
people
even
hope
to
find
treasures
there.
W:
I
see.
M:
Actually
many
Westerners
like
other
people’s
objects.
Even
rich
people
search
through
used
goods
for
a
treasure.
W:
I
understand.
Thank
you
Mr
Green.
You’ve
been
very
helpful.
M:
You’re
welcome.
8.
Why
do
American
people
love
to
buy
second-hand
goods?
A.
To
earn
money.
B.
To
save
money.
C.
To
contribute
to
charity.
答案:
B
9.
What
is
probably
sold
in
a
yard
sale?
A.
New
goods.
B.
Treasures
and
furniture.
C.
Used
books
and
records.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Being
away
from
home
for
college
can
be
stressful.
Besides
all
the
pressures
of
study,
there’s
the
pressure
on
your
pocket.
Today,
let’s
go
to
a
university
to
find
out.
Excuse
me.
Can
I
ask
you
a
few
questions?
W:
Well,
Okay.
M:
How
do
you
find
the
cost
of
living
in
the
city?
W:
⑩Everything
is
expensive,
including
clothing,
housing,
and
traveling.
M
So,
what
do
you
spend
most
on?
W
Transport,
I
think.
For
food,
if
I
cook
myself,
it’s
not
expensive
at
all.
For
clothing,
I
bring
my
clothes
here
from
my
home
country,
where
they’re
nice
and
cheapBut
every
week,
I
have
to
spend
more
than
100
pounds
on
the
trains.
M:
Then
what’s
the
social
life
like?
W:
I’m
a
very
social
person.
I
love
hanging
out
with
my
friends
and
meeting
new
people.
?Thankfully,
I
don’t
drink
nor
smoke,
so
the
only
expense
is
maybe
tickets
to
the
cinemas,
clubs,
and
so
on.
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
living
expenses
in
the
city?
A.
Very
high.
B.
Fairly
low.
C.
Just
Okay.
答案:
A
11.
What
does
the
woman
spend
most
on?
A.
Meals.
B.
Trains.
C.
Clothes.
答案:
B
12.
What
does
the
woman
do
in
her
free
time?
A.
Goes
for
a
drink.
B.
Listens
to
music.
C.
Sees
films.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
What
was
your
childhood
like?
M:
As
a
boy,
I
enjoyed
all
the
sports
and
I
read
a
lot.
I
liked
making
friends.
W:
Where
did
you
study?
M:
At
17,
I
won
a
scholarship
to
a
college
in
the
northern
states.
Then
I
left
there
in
1960.
W:
What
was
life
in
the
northern
states
like?
Were
you
accustomed
to
it?
M:
People
of
different
colors
lived
together.
The
area
was
not
fully
developedThe
blacks
were
not
equally
treated.
People
of
different
races
were
not
friendly
to
each
other.
And
most
of
them
were
not
very
nice
to
outsiders.
W:
I
know
you
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
What
kind
of
Nobel
Prize
did
you
win?
M:
Well,
?I
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Peace.
That
was
in
1986.
W:
Then
what
did
you
do
with
the
prize
money?
M:
?I
gave
all
the
money
to
the
Freedom
Movement.
W
QUOTE
QUOTE
:
?It’s
very
nice
to
talk
with
you,
sir.
Do
you
mind
if
I
take
a
photo
with
you?
M:
Not
at
all.
13.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
TV
reporter
and
interviewee.
C.
School
president
and
job
hunter.
答案:
B
14.
What
was
life
of
African-Americans
like
in
the
northern
states?
A.
They
were
free
but
quite
poor.
B.
They
enjoyed
equal
rights
and
free
life.
C.
They
were
not
treated
equally
as
whites.
答案:
C
15.
What
did
the
man
do
with
the
prize
money?
A.
He
gave
the
money
to
the
government.
B.
He
gave
the
money
to
the
Freedom
Movement.
C.
He
gave
the
money
to
a
charity
for
poor
children.
答案:
B
16.
When
did
the
man
win
the
Nobel
Prize?
A.
In
1986.
B.
In
1968.
C.
In
1916.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
People
who
live
in
cities
usually
take
their
dirty
clothes
to
a
laundry
place
called
a
“laundromat”.
These
public
businesses
are
usually
open
from
7:
00
am
to
10:
00
pm.
?A
smaller
laundromat
might
have
a
dozen
washers
and
a
dozen
dryers,
while
a
larger
one
might
have
twice
that
number.
Most
places
do
not
have
any
employees
there,
as
there
are
simple
instructions
posted
near
the
machines
and
everything
can
be
done
without
assistance.
Most
people
bring
their
own
washing
soap,
but
there
is
often
a
machine
that
sells
small
packages
in
case
you
run
out
or
forget
yours.
During
the
weekend,
it
can
be
hard
to
find
an
open
machine
while
it
is
much
easier
during
the
weekdays.
?Many
laundry
places
have
TVs,
video
games,
magazines,
or
free
WiFi.
Recently,
many
laundry
places
have
added
cafés
or
bars.
?Because
people
usually
spend
a
few
hours
doing
their
laundry;
having
a
drink
or
a
meal
is
a
convenient
and
fun
way
to
kill
the
time.
Of
course,
when
so
many
people
are
washing
their
clothes
close
to
each
other,
it
is
easy
to
make
mistakes.
?
My
sister
actually
met
her
husband
at
a
laundromat
after
he
put
her
clothes
in
his
basket
by
accident!
17.
How
many
washers
might
a
larger
laundry
place
have?
A.
12.
B.
24.
C.
48.
答案:
B
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
included
in
the
laundry
places?
A.
A
swimming
pool.
B.
Cafés.
C.
Free
WiFi.
答案:
A
19.
According
to
the
text,
what
do
people
often
do
while
waiting
in
the
laundry
place?
A.
Chat
with
the
employee.
B.
Eat
some
food.
C.
Put
their
clothes
out
in
the
sun.
答案:
B
20.
Who
met
her
husband
in
a
laundry
place?
A.
The
speaker’s
sister.
B.
The
speaker’s
friend.
C.
The
speaker.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever
you’ve
got
planned
this
summer-time
at
the
beach,
traveling
to
exotic
destinations,
or
barbecuing
in
your
backyard
—
you
need
a
good
book
to
keep
you
company.
Luckily,
our
“GMA”
book
editor
has
picked
an
exciting
list
of
must-reads
to
keep
the
pages
turning
through
the
summer.
Trust
Exercise
by
Susan
Choi
What
if
your
version
of
the
story
is
the
wrong
one?
That’s
what
Trust
Exercise
asks.
What
starts
as
a
love
story
between
two
teens
at
an
art
school
with
a
charming
teacher
becomes
an
investigation
into
the
ways
teenagers
protect
themselves.
As
the
perspective
of
the
book
shifts,
the
truth
breaks.
Susan
Choi
keeps
you
on
your
toes
until
the
very
last
sentence.
Rules
for
Visiting
by
Jessica
Francis
Kane
This
beautiful
novel
tackles
loneliness
in
the
digital
age
and
the
lost
art
of
visiting.
Shy
May
is
given
some
unexpected
time
off
as
a
university
gardener
and
is
inspired
to
reconnect
with
four
once-close
friends.
She
chooses
to
bypass
her
friends’
online
lives
to
instead
meet
them
IRL(
in
real
life).
Gives
a
whole
new
meaning
to
Instagram
vs.
reality.
Mrs
Everything
by
Jennifer
Weiner
Get
a
box
of
tissues
and
get
ready
to
meet
Jo
and
Bethie
Kaufman—two
very
different
sisters—whose
lives,
twists
and
turns
we
follow
over
70
years.
New
York
Times
best-selling
author
Jennifer
Weiner
tackles
what
it
means
to
be
a
woman
over
various
generations
in
this
exciting
novel.
City
of
Girls
by
Elizabeth
Gilbert
From
the
No.
1
New
York
Times
best-selling
author
of
Eat
Pray
Love
comes
a
delicious
love
story
about
showgirls
in
1940s
New
York
City.
Gilbert
brings
charm,
adventure
and
the
idea
that
you
don’t
have
to
be
a
good
girl
to
be
a
good
person.
【语篇概述】本文属于说明文,
介绍适合消遣娱乐的四本小说。
21.
What
does
Trust
Exercise
focus
on?
A.
Teen
love.
B.
Art
school
education.
C.
Truth
and
lies.
D.
Teenagers’
self-protection.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段What
starts
as
a
love
story
between
two
teens
at
an
art
school
with
a
charming
teacher
becomes
an
investigation
into
the
ways
teenagers
protect
themselves.
可知,
这个故事以两个青少年在艺术学校的爱情故事开始,
但是后面成为探讨青少年自我保护的话题,
故可知,
这本小说关注的是青少年的自我保护。
22.
Which
book
is
relevant
to
social
networking?
A.
Trust
Exercise.
B.
Rules
for
Visiting.
C.
City
of
Girls.
D.
Mrs
Everything.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段This
beautiful
novel
tackles
loneliness
in
the
digital
age
and
the
lost
art
of
visiting.
可知,
这本小说探讨的是数字时代的孤独以及亲自拜访艺术的消失,
故可知,
这本小说与社交有关,
故选B。
23.
What
do
Mrs
Everything
and
City
of
Girls
have
in
common?
A.
They
feature
history
stories.
B.
The
two
stories
happened
in
the
1940s.
C.
They
are
by
New
York
Times
best-selling
authors.
D.
The
characters
have
influenced
various
generations.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Mrs
Everything部分的New
York
Times
best-selling
author
Jennifer
Weiner
tackles.
.
.
以及City
of
Girls部分的From
the
No.
1
New
York
Times
best-selling
author
of
Eat
Pray
Love可知,
这两本小说的作者都是纽约时报畅销书的作者,
故选C。
B
Although
it’s
great
to
spend
vacations
seeing
the
world
with
family,
friends,
or
a
lover,
traveling
alone
can
also
be
completely
incredible.
A
solo
adventure
has
the
potential
to
be
life-changing.
Here
are
some
reasons
you
should
travel
alone
at
least
once.
If
you
enjoy
meeting
new
friends,
here’s
your
chance;
you
will
likely
find
some
when
traveling
alone.
Since
you
won’t
be
focused
on
talking
to
anyone
you
know,
you’ll
be
more
likely
to
strike
up
conversations
with
strangers.
Meeting
people
from
different
backgrounds
opens
our
minds,
expands
our
world,
and
can
inspire
us
a
lot.
You
may
meet
some
amazing
locals
or
other
adventurers
like
yourself;
either
way
you’re
bound
to
make
some
new
friends
during
your
journey.
A
trip
alone
can
ignite
your
creativity.
Spending
time
alone
with
an
open
mind
can
be
exactly
what
you
need
for
your
imagination
to
soar.
Your
enthusiasm
and
passion
for
life
may
sky-rocket
from
your
awesome
adventure.
When
traveling
with
a
partner
or
a
group,
every
idea
can
be
bounced
off
someone
else.
When
you
travel
alone,
you
will
learn
to
be
decisive;
you
will
be
making
every
decision
alone.
From
where
to
eat,
to
what
time
to
wake
up,
to
what
sights
to
see,
and
which
airline
to
use,
traveling
solo
forces
you
to
rely
on
yours
truly.
As
you
realize
you
can
make
good
choices
without
help
from
others,
you
will
likely
trust
your
instincts
more,
and
this
new
found
self-assurance
and
confidence
will
be
helpful
in
many
areas
of
your
life.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。并给出了三个理由:
一是可以遇见新朋友;
二是可以激发你的想象力;
三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
You
will
meet
new
people.
B.
Your
imagination
will
soar.
C.
You
will
learn
to
enjoy
being
alone.
D.
You
will
learn
to
be
decisive.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。选项A(遇见新朋友),
B(你的想象力会猛增),
D(让你变得更有决策能力)分别对应文章第二、三、四段内容,
只有选项C(你会喜欢上独处)文章中没有提到。故选C。
25.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
______.
?
A.
traveling
alone
you
can
do
anything
you
want
B.
traveling
alone,
we
will
learn
more
things
C.
you’ll
learn
to
thrive
outside
your
comfort
zone
D.
the
strangers
who
we
meet
are
all
kind
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meeting
people
from
different
backgrounds
opens
our
minds,
expands
our
world,
and
can
inspire
us
a
lot.
”可知,
遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想,
打开视野,
让我们产生灵感。也就是说独自旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选B。
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
similar
to
the
underlined
phrase
in
paragraph
four?
A.
hesitant
B.
independent
C.
fearless
D.
determined
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句意:
你独自旅行时,
你将学会更加坚定,
你将会独自做每个决定。“decisive”与“making
every
decision
alone(独自做每个决定)”属于同义替换。hesitant犹豫的;
independent独立的;
fearless无畏的,
大胆的;
determined决定了的,
坚决的。故选D。
27.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
travel
alone.
B.
You
should
travel
alone
at
least
once
in
your
life.
C.
Traveling
will
make
you
have
more
friends.
D.
Let
us
enjoy
vacation
trip.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。故选B。
C
My
favourite
book
is
The
Adventure
of
Tom
Sawyer
by
Mark
Twain.
Tom
lives
with
his
aunt
Polly
in
a
quiet
street
of
St.
Petersburg
Missouri.
He’s
a
lively
and
clever
young
boy,
and
he
finds
himself
in
many
exciting
adventures.
He
runs
away
with
his
two
friends,
Huck
Finn
and
Joe,
to
an
island
in
the
middle
of
the
Mississippi
River
for
several
days.
With
Huck
he
goes
looking
for
treasure,
with
Becky
he
gets
lost
in
a
cave.
And
finally,
they
find
a
box
of
gold.
My
favourite
scene
in
the
book
is
when
everyone
thinks
Tom
is
dead.
He
decides
to
go
to
his
own
funeral.
He
hides
and
watches
for
a
time
and
then
suddenly
he
appears.
Everyone
is
astonished
to
see
him
but
they’re
also
pleased
to
see
him
alive.
Tom
is
the
hero
of
the
story,
but
there
are
other
important
characters.
Huck
is
an
outsider
and
everyone
is
afraid
of
him.
Becky
is
pretty
with
fair
hair.
Joe
is
Tom’s
best
friend.
And
Injun
Joe
is
the
bad
man
of
the
story.
The
theme
of
the
story
is
about
children
growing
up.
It
describes
how
strangers
are
seen
in
small
towns
of
America.
Finally,
it
talks
about
freedom,
social
rules
and
how
people
are
punished
for
bad
behaviour.
Why
do
I
think
The
Adventure
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
a
great
book?
Mark
Twain
wrote
the
story
in
1876,
but
it’s
still
read
and
loved
by
people
all
over
the
world
today.
And
although
it’s
only
a
story,
Twain
wrote
it
in
the
everyday
English
of
the
southern
states
of
America
in
the
19th
century,
so
it
sounds
very
real.
Today
it’s
thought
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
books
in
American
literature.
Go
on—read
it!
I
know
you’ll
enjoy
it,
too.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的主要内容,
这本书主要是关于孩子的成长的。
28.
Where
does
Tom
run
away
with
his
two
friends?
A.
To
a
quiet
street.
B.
To
a
small
town.
C.
To
an
island.
D.
To
a
forest.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“He
runs
away
with
his
two
friends,
Huck
Finn
and
Joe,
to
an
island
in
the
middle
of
the
Mississippi
River
for
several
days.
”可知,
他和两个朋友一起逃到了一个小岛上。故选C。
29.
Who
is
the
bad
man
in
the
story?
A.
Huck
Finn.
B.
Injun
Joe.
C.
Becky.
D.
Polly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“And
Injun
Joe
is
the
bad
man
of
the
story.
”可知,
书中的坏人角色是Injun
Joe。故选B。
30.
How
did
people
feel
when
Tom
appeared
at
his
own
funeral?
A.
They
were
surprised
and
happy.
B.
They
were
surprised
and
sad.
C.
They
were
worried
and
excited.
D.
They
were
frightened
and
happy.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“.
.
.
then
suddenly
he
appears.
Everyone
is
astonished
to
see
him
but
they’re
also
pleased
to
see
him
alive.
”可知,
当他出现时,
人们既惊讶又高兴。故选A。
31.
The
writer
writes
the
article
to
______.
?
A.
ask
us
to
read
the
book
B.
tell
us
how
popular
the
book
is
today
C.
tell
us
when
Mark
Twain
wrote
the
story
D.
tell
us
why
the
story
sounds
very
real
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Go
on—read
it!
I
know
you’ll
enjoy
it,
too.
”
(快来读这本书吧!
我知道你也会喜欢上它的。)可知,
本文介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的内容,
目的是号召大家读这本书。故选A。
D
A
new
library
in
Tianjin—Tianjin
Binhai
Public
Library—recently
became
an
online
hit.
The
Daily
Mail
described
it
as
“breathtaking”.
One
look
at
the
library
and
you’ll
see
why.
With
its
very
futuristic
design
and
walls
loaded
with
books,
it’s
the
dream
library
of
every
book
lover.
But
there’s
a
burning
question
lying
in
the
back
of
our
minds:
with
physical
bookstores
closing
down
one
by
one,
what
makes
libraries
survive
the
wave
of
digitalization?
Do
we
really
still
need
libraries
as
we’ve
got
the
internet
in
our
hands?
Reporter
Ian
Clark
has
the
answer.
“Libraries
are
not
declining
in
importance.
People
are
simply
changing
the
way
they
use
them.
”
he
wrote
on
the
Guardian
website.
Since
not
everyone
can
afford
a
smartphone,
a
tablet
or
an
Internet
connection,
and
not
everyone
knows
how
to
search
the
Internet
correctly
and
efficiently,
it’s
public
libraries
that
make
sure
that
these
resources
are
available
to
a
larger
group
of
people.
And
one
of
the
pitfalls
that
come
with
online
materials
is
that
they’re
not
always
reliable.
“Google
doesn’t
tell
you
what
you’re
not
getting,
so
people
need
to
evaluate
(评估)
the
quality
of
what
they
see
on
their
screens,
”
Sarah
Pritchard,
dean
of
libraries
at
Northwestern
University,
told
Northwestern
Research
Magazine.
And
libraries
are
usually
where
that
“evaluation”
happens.
But
we
still
need
the
physical
space
that
a
library
provides.
It’s
something
that’s
called
a
“third
place”,
according
to
the
Seattle
Times.
This
is
a
place
in
which
we
can
fully
concentrate
on
our
study
and
work
without
easily
getting
distracted.
Compared
to
other
“third
places”
like
coffee
shops,
libraries
have
a
“non-commercial
nature”
that
allows
you
to
relax
completely.
“Nobody
is
trying
to
sell
you
anything
in
the
library.
There
is
no
pressure
to
buy
and
there
is
no
judgment
of
your
choices.
”
Anne
Goulding,
a
professor
at
Victoria
University
in
New
Zealand,
wrote
on
the
Newsroom
website.
【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了天津滨海新区的“天津之眼”图书馆刷屏朋友圈,
甚至火到了国外。而在如今的数字化时代里,
实体图书馆也依然有其不可替代的魅力。
32.
Which
may
best
describe
Tianjin
Binhai
Public
Library
according
to
Para.
1?
A.
Peaceful.
B.
Impressive.
C.
Traditional.
D.
Imaginary.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段The
Daily
Mail
described
it
as
“breathtaking”.
和With
its
very
futuristic
design
and
walls
loaded
with
books,
it’s
the
dream
library
of
every
book
lover.
可知这家图书馆是惊艳的,
未来主义的设计以及摆满书的书墙令其成为了每位书迷梦想中的图书馆,
所以给人印象深刻。
33.
The
underlined
word
“pitfalls”
in
Para.
4
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“______”.
?
A.
faults
B.
secrets
C.
adventures
D.
evaluations
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段And
one
of
the
pitfalls
that
come
with
online
materials
is
that
they’re
not
always
reliable.
以及后面的Google
doesn’t
tell
you
what
you’re
not
getting可知此处是列举了网络资源的缺点之一是资源不可靠,
所以pitfalls的意思是缺点,
陷阱,
所以A符合题意。
34.
Why
are
physical
libraries
still
needed
in
a
digital
age?
A.
They
allow
us
to
use
the
Internet
freely.
B.
They
are
where
we
can
buy
things
easily.
C.
They
provide
more
information
than
the
Internet.
D.
They
give
people
space
to
concentrate
on
their
study.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段This
is
a
place
in
which
we
can
fully
concentrate
on
our
study
and
work
without
easily
getting
distracted.
可知实体图书馆是我们可以集中注意力而不分心的地方,
所以D正确。
35.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Digital
Library
in
Tianjin
B.
A
Library
Available
to
Get
Relaxed
C.
A
Physical
Library
Living
in
the
Digital
Age
D.
A
Library
Providing
Reliable
Materials
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍了天津的实体图书馆,
所以A错误,
B、D项文章没有提及,
文章主要介绍了天津的“天津之眼”图书馆,
并介绍了实体图书馆比网络图书馆的优势,
所以C正确。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Science
of
Risk-Seeking
Sometimes
we
decide
that
a
little
unnecessary
danger
is
worth
it
because
when
we
weigh
the
risk
and
the
reward,
the
risk
seems
worth
taking.
36 Some
of
us
enjoy
activities
that
would
surprise
and
scare
the
rest
of
us.
Why?
Experts
say
it
may
have
to
do
with
how
our
brains
work.
?
The
reason
why
any
of
us
take
any
risks
at
all
might
have
to
do
with
early
humans.
Risk-takers
were
better
at
hunting,
fighting,
or
exploring.
37
As
the
quality
of
risk-taking
was
passed
from
one
generation
to
the
next,
humans
ended
up
with
a
sense
of
adventure
and
a
tolerance
for
risk.
?
So
why
aren’t
we
all
jumping
out
of
airplanes
then?
Well,
even
200,
000
years
ago,
too
much
risk-taking
could
get
one
killed.
A
few
daring
survived,
though,
along
with
a
few
stay-in-the-cave
types.
As
a
result,
humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exist
today.
So
maybe
you
love
car
racing
or
maybe
you
hate
it.
38 ?
No
matter
where
you
are
on
the
risk-seeking
range,
scientists
say
that
your
willingness
to
take
risks
increases
during
your
teenage
years.
39
To
help
you
do
that,
your
brain
increases
your
hunger
for
new
experiences.
New
experiences
often
mean
taking
some
risks,
so
your
brain
raises
your
tolerance
for
risk
as
well.
?
40
For
the
risk-seekers,
a
part
of
the
brain
related
to
pleasure
becomes
active,
while
for
the
rest
of
us,
a
part
of
the
brain
related
to
fear
becomes
active.
?
As
experts
continue
to
study
the
science
of
risk-seeking,
we’ll
continue
to
hit
the
mountains,
the
waves
or
the
shallow
end
of
the
pool.
A.
Those
are
the
risks
you
should
jump
to
take.
B.
Being
better
at
those
things
meant
a
greater
chance
of
survival.
C.
It
all
depends
on
your
character.
D.
This
is
when
you
start
to
move
away
from
your
family
and
into
the
bigger
world.
E.
Thus,
these
well-equipped
people
survived
because
they
were
the
fittest.
F.
New
brain
research
suggests
our
brains
work
differently
when
we
face
a
nervous
situation.
G.
However,
we
are
not
all
using
the
same
reference
standard
to
weigh
risks
and
rewards.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
从科学上对冒险行为进行了解释:
冒险行为与大脑的工作机制相关,
当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时,
人们就会采取冒险行为。
36.
【解析】选G。上文说有时我们认为一点不必要的风险是值得的,
因为当我们权衡风险和回报时,
风险似乎是值得承担的,
下文又说一些人喜欢那些让我们感到惊讶和害怕的活动,
此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,
既要与上文形成转折,
又要引出下文,
故G项(然而,
我们并非使用相同的参考标准衡量风险和回报)符合语境。
37.
【解析】选B。根据本空前的“Risk-takers
were
better
at
hunting,
fighting,
or
exploring.
”可知,
冒险者更擅长打猎、战斗以及探险,
此处承接上文,
擅长这些意味着更大的生存机会,
B项中的those
things
指代的就是hunting,
fighting,
or
exploring,
故B项符合语境。
38.
【解析】选C。根据本空前的“As
a
result,
humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exist
today.
”可知,
人类养成了一系列至今仍然存在的性格,
此处总结上文,
讲的是喜不喜欢赛车与性格之间的关系,
故C项(这完全取决于你的性格)符合语境。
39.
【解析】选D。根据本空前的“No
matter
where
you
are
on
the
risk-seeking
range,
scientists
say
that
your
willingness
to
take
risks
increases
during
your
teenage
years.
”可知,
不管你身处寻求风险的哪个阶段,
青少年时期,
冒险的意愿都会增加,
此处讲的还是与青少年时期有关的内容,
D项中的This指代的就是青少年时期,
故D项(这正是你离开家进入更广阔的世界的时候)符合语境。
40.
【解析】选F。本空后的内容介绍了大脑的两种不同的工作方式:
对冒险者来说,
大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃,
对一般人来说,
大脑中与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃,
故F项(一项新的大脑研究表明,
面对紧张环境时,
我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作)符合语境。
【点睛】
在七选五的解题过程中,
上下文与选项中出现的具有指代性的词语往往是判断答案的关键线索,
同学们解题时要特别注意这些代词,
比如本篇第37题,
根据本空前的“Risk-takers
were
better
at
hunting,
fighting,
or
exploring.
”可知,
冒险者更擅长打猎、战斗以及探险,
B项中的those
things
指代的就是hunting,
fighting,
or
exploring,
说的是擅长这些意味着更大的生存机会。再如第39题,
根据本空前的“No
matter
where
you
are
on
the
risk-seeking
range,
scientists
say
that
your
willingness
to
take
risks
increases
during
your
teenage
years.
”可知,
不管你身处寻求风险的哪个阶段,
青少年时期,
你承担风险的意愿都会增加,
D项中的This指代的就是青少年时期,
即:
青少年时期正是你离开家进入更广阔的世界的时候。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter
and
Paul
had
got
permission(允许)
from
their
parents
to
camp
in
a
field
close
to
their
farm.
But,
being
adventurous
boys,
they
know
it
would
be
more
41
to
camp
in
the
forest
that
lay
beyond
the
river.
Excitedly,
the
boys
42
with
their
tent
and
food.
?
Carrying
their
heavy
43 ,
the
two
brothers
walked
along
the
riverbank,
hardly
noticing
the
distance
or
the
sun
beating
down.
They
were
eager
to
reach
their
44
before
lunchtime.
As
they
entered
the
cool,
shadowy
forest,
they
began
to
search
for
a
suitable
camping
place.
Peter
wanted
to
45 close
to
the
river
at
the
edge
of
the
forest,
46
Paul,
who
was
older,
insisted
that
they
camp
further
away.
47 ,
Peter
followed
his
brother
deeper
into
the
forest.
“This
really
is
a
wonderful
setting!
”
said
Paul
in
excitement.
They 48
their
tent,
and
settled
down
to
eat
the
sandwiches
they
had
made,
then
decided
to
find
their
way
back
to
the
river
to
catch
some
fish.
?
“Are
you
sure
that
this
is
the
right
49 ?
”
whispered
Peter
shakily.
“I’m
sure
we
passed
that
hollow
tree
just
a
while
ago.
”
Paul
walked
on
silently.
“Look,
there
it
is
again.
We’re
lost,
aren’t
we?
”
complained
Peter.
Paul
had
to
admit
that
he
didn’t
know
where
they
were.
50 ,
they
were
a
long
distance
from
where
they
were
supposed
to
be.
They
were
not
even
51
of
where
they
had
set
up
their
camp.
They
sat
in
52
for
a
few
minutes
until
Peter
had
a
bright
idea.
“Why
don’t
we
look
for
clues(线索)
the
way
trackers
53
in
the
movies?
We
weren’t
careful
about
how
we
walked,
so
I’m
sure
we
would
have
left
behind
some
broken
tree
branches
and
leaves.
”?
Carefully,
the
boys
54
the
marks
that
they
had
left,
until
finally
they
found
their
campsite.
Hurriedly,
they
packed
their
belongings
and
set
off
55
the
direction
of
the
river.
?
What
would
their
parents
think
of
their
adventure(冒险)?
【语篇概述】本文属于记叙文,
两个男孩到森林中宿营,
找不到回到营地的路。通过学习电影里追踪者的方法找到了营地。
41.
A.
surprising
B.
annoying
C.
exciting
D.
frightening
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。形容词surprising令人惊讶的;
annoying令人恼怒的;
exciting令人兴奋的;
frightening令人害怕的。Peter和Paul都是喜欢冒险的孩子,
他们知道野外宿营很令人兴奋。
42.
A.
went
round
B.
went
back
C.
went
through
D.
went
away
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。短语go
round四处走动;
go
back返回;
go
through浏览;
go
away走开,
出发。两个男孩就带着帐篷和食物出发了。故D项正确。
43.
A.
tent B.
load C.
food D.
storage
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。名词tent帐篷;
load负载;
food食物;
storage储存。名词load负载,
指他们外出要携带的物品,
包括了A、C项内容。故B项正确。
44.
A.
grassland
B.
field
C.
destination
D.
river
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。名词grassland草地;
field田地;
destination目的地;
river河流。他们想在午饭之前到达目的地,
所以他们没有注意到自己已经进入森林深处。故C项正确。
45.
A.
stay
B.
lie
C.
wait
D.
live
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。动词stay逗留,
停留;
lie位于,
说谎;
wait等待;
live生活。Peter想宿营在靠近森林边的河边。但是Paul坚持要到森林更深处宿营。故A项正确。
46.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
【解析】选B。考查连词。Peter想宿营在靠近森林边的河边。但是Paul坚持要到森林更深处宿营。两人的观点不一致,
上下文之间存在转折关系,
所以使用but连接上下文。
47.
A.
Unconsciously
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Uninterestingly
D.
Unwillingly
【解析】选D。考查上下文串联。Peter本来想在森林边上宿营,
但Paul坚持在森林深处。尽管Peter不愿意,
但他还是跟随哥哥。故D项正确。
48.
A.
put
up
B.
put
on
C.
put
down
D.
put
off
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。put
up搭建;
put
on穿上,
增加;
put
down写下,
记下;
put
off推迟。到了目的地以后,
他们搭起帐篷开始吃东西。A项与名词the
tent搭配正确。
49.
A.
place
B.
mark
C.
time
D.
way
【解析】选D。考查上下文串联。place地方;
mark痕迹;
time时间;
way道路。根据下文We’re
lost,
aren’t
we?
可知他们迷路了。本句表示他们对自己所走的道路是否正确很不确定。故D项正确。
50.
A.
At
last
B.
After
all
C.
Above
all
D.
At
first
【解析】选B。考查上下文串联。at
last最后;
after
all毕竟;
above
all首先,
最重要的是;
at
first起初。Paul承认他不知道他们所在的位置,
毕竟他们在森林深处了。after
all提醒对方注意某一个理由。故B正确。
51.
A.
afraid
B.
informed
C.
sure
D.
reminded
【解析】选C。考查形容词短语。短语be
sure
of确定……。他们也不确定自己宿营的位置了。本句说明两个男孩遇见了很大的困难,
不能确定自己所在的具体位置。
52.
A.
enjoyment
B.
satisfaction
C.
imagination
D.
disappointment
【解析】选D。考查上下文串联。名词enjoyment兴奋;
satisfaction满意;
imagination想象;
disappointment失望。他们已经找不到原来的路,
所以他们很失望地坐在那里。故D项符合常识。
53.
A.
appear
B.
work
C.
do
D.
behave
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。appear出现;
work工作;
do做;
behave举止行为。为什么我们不像电影里的追踪者那样做,
寻找之前走路所留下的痕迹呢?
故C项正确。
54.
A.
fetched
B.
watched
C.
collected
D.
followed
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。fetch去取,
去拿;
watch注视;
collect收集;
follow跟随。非常仔细地,
两个男孩跟着他们留下的痕迹,
最后找到了宿营地。故D项正确。
55.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
at
D.
for
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。介词短语in
the
direction
of朝着……的方向。当他们来到营地的时候,
很快收拾好物品朝着河流的方向而去。故A项正确。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分。满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
a
storm
is
coming,
most
people
leave
the
area
as
56.
________(quick)
as
possible
and
head
57.
________
safety.
But
there
are
a
few
people
who
will
get
into
their
cars
and
go
straight
to
the
center
of
the
storm.
These
people
are
willing
to
risk
58.
________(kill)
by
floods
or
100-kilometer-an-hour
winds
for
the
excitement
of
watching
the
storm
close
up.
?
“Storm
chasing”
is
becoming
an
59.
________(increase)
popular
hobby,
especially
in
the
Midwest
of
the
United
States,
60.
________
there
are
frequent
storms
between
March
and
July.
A
storm
chaser
begins
the
day
by
checking
the
Internet
for
the
latest
weather
reports,
and
then
drives
up
to
1,
000
kilometers
to
where
the
storm
will
be
and
waits
for
it
to
develop.
?
Although
anyone
can
do
it
,
storm
chasing
is
extremely
dangerous.
The
power
of
a
big
storm
can
throw
a
cow
into
the
air
or
destroy
a
whole
house
in
seconds.
Storm
chasers
are
also
often
hurt
in
accidents
61.
________(cause)
by
driving
in
a
heavy
rain.
If
you
are
a
62.
________(begin),
it
is
much
63.
________(safe)to
join
a
group
for
storm-chasing
vacations
during
the
storm
season.
?
Even
then,
storm
chasing
is
not
all
adventure
and
excitement.
“Storm
chasing
is
95%
driving,
”
says
Daniel
Lynch,
who
spends
most
of
his
summer
storm-chasing.
“Sometimes
you
can
sit
around
for
hours
waiting
for
something
64.
________(happen),
and
all
you
get
is
the
blue
sky
and
a
few
light
showers.
”?
However,
for
storm
chasers,
it
is
all
worth
it.
“When
you
get
close
to
a
storm,
it
is
the
most
exciting
sight
you
will
ever
see
in
your
life,
”
says
Jasper
Morley.
“Every
storm
is
65.
________
example
of
the
power
of
nature.
It
is
the
greatest
show
on
Earth.
”?
【语篇概述】本文为科普说明文。文章介绍了一种美国中西部流行的新型冒险活动Storm
chasing。
56.
【解析】quickly。考查副词修饰动词。句意:
当暴风雨来临时,
大多数人会尽快离开这个地区,
前往安全地带。句中的quick用于修饰动词leave,
修饰动词要用副词形式,
故填
quickly。
57.
【解析】for。考查固定搭配。本句句意为“当暴风雨来临时,
大多数人尽可能快地离开该地区,
前往安全地带”。head
for.
.
.
为固定搭配,
意为“朝……走去/出发”。因此填for。
58.
【解析】being
killed
。
考查固定用法。句意:
因为观看暴风雨的逼近令人兴奋,
这些人愿意冒着被洪水或每小时100千米的大风杀死的危险。risk
doing
sth.
为固定搭配,
意为“冒险做某事”。而句中的主语the
people与kill二者是被动关系,
所以要用被动,
因此填being
killed。
59.
【解析】increasingly。
考查副词。句意:
“追逐风暴”越来越成为一种流行的爱好,
尤其是在美国中西部。句中的increase在句中与形容词popular一起修饰名词hobby,
修饰形容词要用副词形式。根据语境可知,
本句指的是越来越……,
而increasingly
为“越来越……;
日益”,
因此填increasingly。
60.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:
“追逐风暴”正成为越来越流行的爱好,
尤其是在美国的中西部地区,
在三月和七月之间常有风暴。分析句子可知,
本句的先行词the
Midwest
of
the
United
States后有一个非限制性定语从句,
the
Midwest
of
the
United
States在从句中作地点状语,
所以要用关系副词
where引导,
因此填where。
61.
【解析】caused。考查非谓语作后置定语。句意:
暴风雨追逐者也经常在暴雨中开车造成的事故中受伤。分析可知,
本句中的名词事故(accidents)是由暴雨中开车造成的,
事故是被造成的,
因此要用过去分词作后置定语,
故填caused。
62.
【解析】beginner。考查名词作表语。句意:
如果你是初学者,
……。分析句子可知,
此处是指初学者,
即为名词beginner,
所以要填beginner。
63.
【解析】safer。考查比较级。much为副词,
一般用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,
所以这儿要用比较级safer。
64.
【解析】to
happen。考查非谓语动词。wait
for
sth.
to
do
sth.
不定式作宾语补足语。
65.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
每一场暴风雨都是自然力量的一个例子,
它是地球上最伟大的表演。根据语境可知,
此处是表示数量“一”,
因此填an。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,
你的美国网友汤姆(Tom)对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣,
特意给你写信想了解一下。请你根据以下提示给他回信:
1.
中国扫码支付的现状;
2.
扫码支付方法:
在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app,
扫描二维码;
3.
扫码支付的好处。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
扫码支付Scan
to
Pay;
支付宝Alipay;
微信WeChat;
二维码QR
code
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
I
am
more
than
pleased
to
have
received
your
letter,
in
which
you
expressed
great
interest
in
the
widely-used
Scan
to
Pay,
the
way
people
pay
for
their
purchases
in
China.
As
everyone
can
see,
the
Scan
to
Pay
is
gaining
more
and
more
popularity
among
people.
Because
of
its
convenience,
people,
whether
young
or
old,
are
paying
by
using
their
mobile
phones.
What
they
have
to
do
is
enter
the
app
of
Alipay
or
WeChat,
and
scan
the
QR
codes.
The
Scan
to
Pay
is
advantageous
in
that
it
saves
us
the
trouble
of
carrying
cash
on
ourselves.
Moreover,
it
enables
us
to
pay
whenever
and
wherever
we
like.
I
am
sure
you
will
like
it
when
you
have
tried
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One
winter
Sunday,
my
little
sister,
Colleen,
and
I
built
the
greatest
snowman
ever.
We
gave
him
a
carrot
nose,
beautiful
hat,
cozy
scarf
and
gloves.
He
was
a
masterpiece(杰作).
The
next
morning
when
looking
outside,
we
smiled
lovingly
at
him
over
our
meal.
We
gave
him
a
high-five
as
we
passed
by
on
our
way
to
school.
A
lot
of
kids
went
past
our
house,
so
he
was
the
hot
topic
at
our
school
that
morning.
It
was
our
pride!
The
day
dragged
on
until
finally
we
could
rush
home.
But
as
our
yard
came
into
sight,
we
saw
something
wrong.
The
snowman
was
gone!
We
only
found
a
broken
stick
here,
a
torn
glove
there
and
balls
of
snow
everywhere.
Worst
of
all,
the
snowman’s
once-proud
carrot
nose
lay
limp(无力的)and
half-eaten.
What
had
happened?
We
were
both
astonished
and
angry.
But
then,
we
were
only
kids,
who
wouldn’t
have
anything
taking
away
our
happiness.
Actually
we
knew
only
one
thing:
our
snowman
would
rise
again.
And
so
we
rebuilt
him.
The
next
day
we
came
home
to
find
another
mess
on
the
front
lawn(草坪).
For
the
rest
of
the
week,
the
destruction
was
repeated
daily.
Each
afternoon
we’d
return
to
find
our
snowman
had
fallen
apart,
and
then
we
built
again.
By
Saturday
morning,
we
had
a
plan.
We
borrowed
a
really
big
bucket
(水桶)
from
Mom,
filled
it
with
water
and
left
it
outside.
The
next
morning,
it
was
frozen
solid.
We
packed
snow
all
around
the
ice
block
as
the
base(底座)of
the
snowman.
Then
we
built
the
other
parts
of
it
once
again.
The
trap
was
set,
and
we
waited
for
the
snowman
bullies(破坏者)to
come.
On
Monday
morning,
hiding
behind
the
window,
we
soon
saw
what
we
were
waiting
for.
__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Seeing
their
pained
look,
we
couldn’t
help
laughing.
__________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
On
Monday
morning,
hiding
behind
the
window,
we
soon
saw
what
we
were
waiting
for.
It
turned
out
that
there
were
three
of
them
from
our
school.
They
sneaked
up
on
our
snowman
and
sneered.
Taking
their
places
on
either
side,
they
pulled
back
their
legs
to
deliver
powerful
kicks.
But
the
moment
they
hit
the
hard
ice
block
of
the
base,
sneers
turned
into
shock,
then
agony
and
tears.
They
howled
and
cursed,
gritting
their
teeth
and
stomping
their
feet.
Seeing
their
pained
look,
we
couldn’t
help
laughing.
They
were
too
funny
as
they
hopped
away
holding
their
damaged
feet.
We
just
couldn’t
contain
our
happiness
and
excitement.
With
a
hearty
laugh,
we
came
out
of
hiding
and
sprang
into
the
yard
from
inside
the
house.
“An
eye
for
an
eye!
Justice
done!
”
We
yelled
behind
them.
And
that
was
the
end
of
our
problems
with
the
snowman
bullies.
Ever
since
then,
our
snowman
was
kept
guarded
and
intact
until
it
happily
melted
into
spring
water
and
finally
wove
into
our
sweetest
childhood
memories.
【补偿性练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
has
had
his
theory
confirmed(confirm).
2.
Each
time
he
gives
a
speech,
the
lecture
hall
is
crowded
(crowd)
with
audience.
?
3.
That
was
a
thrilling(thrill)
experience.
4.
I’ve
never
exchanged
(exchange)
words
with
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,
but
they
wanted
to
help.
?
5.
When
all
of
them
enjoyed
the
joy
of
success,
I
was
in
pain
of
failure(fail).
6.
They
have
taken
some
measures
to
broaden(broad)
their
market.
7.
We
should
adapt
ourselves
to
the
new
surroundings
(surround).
?
8.
We
seek
to
improve
relations(relation)
between
our
two
countries.
PAGE
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