单元素养检测(二)(Unit
2)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
I
will
drive
to
the
meeting
hall.
Will
you
go
with
me?
M:
Thank
you.
But
I
have
to
finish
my
paper
first.
①I’ll
walk
to
the
subway
station
and
go
there.
1.
How
will
the
man
go
to
the
meeting
hall?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
underground.
Text
2
W:
Aren’t
you
cold?
Why
aren’t
you
wearing
a
jacket?
M:
I
overslept
this
morning,
so②
I
ran
out
of
the
house
without
listening
to
the
weather
forecast.
2.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
wear
a
jacket?
A.
He
forgot
to
bring
it.
B.
He
didn’t
have
time
to
look
for
it.
C.
He
didn’t
know
it
would
be
cold.
Text
3
W:
Shall
we
go
now?
The
driver
is
waiting
for
us.
M:
I’m
sorry
I’ll
be
late.
③
I
have
to
operate
on
a
patient
immediately.
He’s
badly
injured
in
an
accident.
3.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
driver.
Text
4
M:
Do
you
like
the
food
at
that
restaurant?
I’m
thinking
of
taking
my
friend
there
next
week,
so
I
want
to
know
if
it’s
OK.
W:
The
food
was
good,
④but
the
service
wasn’t
all
that
great.
4.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
restaurant?
A.
It’s
a
little
expensive.
B.
The
service
is
not
good.
C.
The
food
there
is
not
that
great.
Text
5
M:
It
drives
me
mad
when
people
use
their
cell
phones
at
the
wheel.
W:
Mm,
what
happened?
M:
I
nearly
had
an
accident
⑤
because
a
woman
was
talking
on
her
phone
while
driving
and
didn’t
see
the
traffic
lights.
She
nearly
killed
me.
5.
Why
was
the
man
angry
with
the
woman
driver?
A.
Because
she
had
an
accident.
B.
Because
she
phoned
while
driving.
C.
Because
she
was
unkind.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥
I
was
locked
in
last
night.
W:
What
do
you
mean
“locked
in”?
M:
Well,
my
roommate
thought
I
was
out,
so
when
he
left,
he
locked
the
door
from
outside.
W:
Then
how
did
you
get
out?
M:
I
called
my
neighbor
and
gave
him
the
key
from
inside.
W:
⑦That’s
a
funny
story.
I’ve
never
heard
of
anyone
who
got
locked
in
rather
than
locked
out.
M:
I
know.
But
these
things
do
happen.
6.
What
happened
to
the
man
last
night?
A.
He
forgot
to
lock
the
house.
B.
He
was
locked
in
the
house.
C.
He
was
locked
out
of
the
house.
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
what
happened
to
the
man?
A.
She
thinks
it’s
a
funny
story.
B.
She
feels
sorry
for
what
happened.
C.
She
doesn’t
believe
what
the
man
said.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Do
you
know
about
the
party
this
weekend,
Tina?
W:
Yes,
they
are
having
a
big
one
at
the
International
House,
aren’t
they?
Are
you
going?
M:
Of
course.
⑧
I
enjoyed
meeting
lots
of
international
students
at
the
party
last
year.
I
certainly
wouldn’t
miss
it
this
year.
W:
Are
you
going
to
cook
anything?
M:
Yes.
I’m
going
to
cook
some
Iranian-style
rice.
W:
I
know
a
Japanese
couple
living
in
one
of
the
on-campus
apartments.
⑨They
will
let
me
use
their
kitchen
so
that
I
can
prepare
some
Japanese
dishes.
Do
we
need
to
wear
anything
special?
M:
No,
it’s
just
a
casual
gathering.
8.
What
is
TRUE
about
last
year’s
party?
A.
It
was
a
small
party.
B.
It
was
held
at
an
on-campus
apartment.
C.
The
man
met
many
international
students.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
party?
A.
Wear
some
special
clothes.
B.
Prepare
some
Japanese
dishes.
C.
Cook
some
Iranian-style
rice.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
My
son
bought
this
mobile
phone
here
for
my
wife’s
birthday.
⑩
But
it
doesn’t
work.
So
I’d
like
to
change
it
for
another
one.
W:
I
see.
Let
me
have
a
look.
Well,
we’ll
be
happy
to
change
it
for
you
But
I
am
afraid
we
don’t
have
another
red
one.
M:
Oh?
What
shall
I
do
then?
W:
Would
you
like
to
choose
a
different
color?
We
do
have
this
mobile
phone
in
black
and
orange.
M:
I’m
sorry
my
wife
doesn’t
like
either
of
those
colors.
W:
If
you
want,
we
can
order
another
mobile
phone
just
like
this
one.
There
wouldn’t
be
any
extra
charge
for
it.
M:
That
sounds
fine.
Would
you
please
go
ahead
and
do
that?
W:
We’d
be
very
happy
to
but
it’ll
take
at
least
a
week.
Maybe
ten
days.
?
We’ll
call
you
when
it
comes
in.
M:
Thank
you
very
much.
W:
You
are
welcome.
10.
Why
is
the
man
at
the
shop?
A.
To
order
a
mobile
phone
for
his
wife.
B.
To
have
a
mobile
phone
repaired.
C.
To
get
a
mobile
phone
changed.
11.
What
color
does
the
man
want?
A.
Black.
B.
Red.
C.
Orange.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
afterwards?
A.
Wait
until
further
notice.
B.
Make
a
phone
call.
C.
Come
again
the
next
day.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Jim,
did
you
hear
that
they’re
going
to
make
a
new
film
in
our
neighborhood?
?The
building
manager
sent
out
a
letter
saying
our
street
would
be
closed
for
a
week.
M:
What?
That’s
terrible!
W:
Maybe
we
can
see
some
movie
stars!
I
heard
some
top
actors
are
in
the
film.
M
I
think
I’ll
write
a
letter
to
the
mayor.
W:
Wait.
.
.
you
aren’t
happy
about
this?
M:
Not
at
all!
I
remember
the
last
action
film
that
was
made
for
half
a
month.
It
was
such
a
headache—streets
closed,
people
all
over
the
place.
My
company
had
invited
some
important
people
to
a
meeting.
?They
were
from
out
of
town,
but
all
the
hotels
were
booked.
W:
Well,
it’ll
be
shorter
this
time.
.
.
M:
I
doubt
it.
When
they
say
they’re
filming
for
a
week,
it
takes
them
at
least
ten
days
to
get
out
of
here.
W:
I’m
sure
that’s
why
the
mayor
wanted
the
movie
to
be
filmed
here—?
because
it’ll
make
a
lot
of
money
for
the
city.
Think
of
how
much
the
city
will
make
from
all
the
food
and
hotel
rooms.
13.
How
long
will
the
street
be
closed
according
to
the
woman?
A.
For
a
week.
B.
For
two
weeks.
C.
For
ten
days.
14.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Call
the
film
director.
B.
Watch
the
movie
being
made.
C.
Write
to
the
mayor.
15.
What
happened
last
time
when
a
movie
was
made?
A.
The
man
had
to
move
out
for
a
while.
B.
The
man’s
guests
couldn’t
find
hotel
rooms.
C.
The
man
had
to
reschedule
his
meeting.
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
film
shooting?
A.
It
will
cost
the
city
a
lot
of
money.
B.
It
will
take
a
long
time
to
make.
C.
It
will
be
good
for
the
local
economy.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
The
first
time
we
meet
a
person,
it
is
often
difficult
to
carry
on
a
conversation.
Let
us
suppose
we
are
introduced
to
someone
at
a
party.
One
good
first
question
would
be
to
ask
the
person
how
he
or
she
knows
the
host
or
hostess.
If
the
person
answers
formally
by
calling
you
Mr
or
Ms,
?you
could
then
say
something
like
‘please
call
me
Susan’.
This
could
immediately
make
the
conversation
more
informal.
In
addition,
if
you
are
asked
a
question,
try
not
to
answer
with
only
one
or
two
words.
Look
at
the
person
in
the
eyes
?and
stand
close
enough
to
show
you
are
interested
in
what
he
or
she
is
saying.
Follow
this
plan,
and
you’ll
probably
soon
find
something
you
are
both
interested
in,
such
as
a
recent
movie
or
a
TV
program,
certain
types
of
food
or
sports.
?
Stay
away
from
subjects
that
could
cause
arguments,
such
as
political
or
religious
topics.
?If
the
person
is
new
to
your
town,
you
can
introduce
him
or
her
to
some
of
your
other
friends
who
are
present.
Anyhow,
in
a
few
minutes,
both
of
you
will
feel
much
more
relaxed
and
can
enjoy
each
other’s
company.
17.
If
a
man
is
new
to
your
town,
you
can______.
?
A.
give
him
some
presents
B.
talk
about
your
favorite
movies
C.
introduce
him
to
some
of
your
other
friends
18.
How
can
people
make
a
conversation
more
informal
immediately?
A.
By
looking
other
people
in
the
eyes.
B.
By
asking
others
to
use
their
first
name.
C.
By
answering
with
only
one
or
two
words.
19.
Why
should
people
stand
close
enough
to
others
in
a
conversation?
A.
To
show
their
interest.
B.
To
hear
the
words
clearly.
C.
To
create
a
relaxing
atmosphere.
20.
Why
should
people
avoid
political
or
religious
subjects?
A.
They
make
people
feel
bored.
B.
They
may
cause
disagreements.
C.
They
are
difficult
to
understand.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It
was
September
5,
2009.
Lexi
Youngberg,
then
16,
was
on
vacation
in
Spring
Lake,
Michigan.
She
was
riding
on
a
small
boat
with
her
friends,
Robby
and
Kaitlin,
when
a
motorboat
crashed
into
them.
The
sound
was
so
loud
that
other
boaters
heard
it
over
the
roar
(轰鸣声)
of
their
engines.
The
teen
boy
who
had
been
driving
the
motorboat
stepped
on
the
gas
by
mistake.
Kaitlin,
23,
had
only
small
cuts,
but
Robby,
15,
had
been
badly
cut
by
the
propeller
(螺旋桨).
And
Lexi
was
floating
facedown
in
the
water.
When
one
boater
swam
to
Lexi,
she
was
breathing.
However,
she
was
unconscious.
She
had
a
deep
cut
on
her
head.
And
the
lower
part
of
her
left
leg,
just
below
the
knee,
was
gone.
A
doctor
rode
up
in
another
boat
and
tried
to
save
Robby,
but
it
was
too
late.
For
Lexi,
the
good
news
is
that
she
survived
while
the
bad
news
is
that
she
lost
one
of
her
legs
forever.
When
Lexi
looked
at
her
swollen
leg,
she
felt
hopeless.
But
as
time
passed,
Lexi
began
to
feel
stronger.
She
was
grateful
that
her
life
had
been
spared,
and
she
decided
to
make
the
most
of
it.
At
the
end
of
November
2009,
Lexi
met
with
Dr.
John
Hardy,
who
was
an
expert
at
making
artificial
legs.
She
hoped
he
would
help
her
get
back
to
doing
the
things
she
loved.
Three
years
after
the
accident,
Lexi
moved
on
with
her
life.
In
spring
2011,
she
joined
a
soccer
team
in
her
school.
That
fall,
she
started
college.
Lexi
is
thankful
that
she
can
still
do
the
things
she
loves.
One
day,
she
wants
to
be
a
physical
therapist
and
work
with
those
with
disabilities.
But
first
she
plans
to
compete
in
the
Paralympics.
Whatever
Lexi
decides
to
do,
one
thing
is
certain:
Nothing
is
going
to
get
in
her
way.
21.
How
was
Lexi
in
the
accident?
A.
She
had
a
small
cut
on
her
head.
B.
She
was
unable
to
feel
anything.
C.
She
was
badly
cut
by
the
propeller.
D.
She
lost
the
lower
parts
of
her
legs.
22.
What’s
the
right
order
of
the
events
about
Lexi?
a.
She
went
to
college.
b.
She
met
with
Dr.
John
Hardy.
c.
She
had
one
of
her
legs
removed.
d.
She
played
with
her
friends
on
a
boat.
e.
She
joined
a
soccer
team
in
her
school.
A.
d,
c,
b,
e,
a
B.
c,
b,
a,
e,
d
C.
d,
c,
e,
a,
b
D.
c,
d,
a,
e,
b
23.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
Lexi
was
______.
?
A.
generous
B.
warm-hearted
C.
creative
D.
strong-minded
24.
The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
______.
?
A.
persuade
us
not
to
go
boating
B.
entertain
us
with
sports
news
C.
tell
us
the
story
of
a
brave
teen
D.
show
how
to
survive
an
accident
B
If
you
do
not
use
your
arms
or
your
legs
for
some
time,
they
become
weak;
when
you
start
using
them
again,
they
slowly
become
strong
again.
Everybody
knows
that.
Yet
many
people
do
not
seem
to
know
that
memory
works
in
the
same
way.
When
someone
says
that
he
has
a
good
memory,
he
really
means
that
he
keeps
his
memory
in
practice
by
using
it.
When
someone
else
says
that
his
memory
is
poor,
he
really
means
that
he
does
not
give
it
enough
chance
to
become
strong.
If
a
friend
says
that
his
arms
and
legs
are
weak,
we
know
that
it
is
his
own
fault(过错).
But
if
he
tells
us
that
he
has
a
poor
memory,
many
of
us
think
that
his
parents
are
to
blame(受责备),
and
few
of
us
know
that
it
is
just
his
own
fault.
Have
you
ever
found
that
some
people
can’t
read
or
write
but
usually
they
have
better
memories?
This
is
because
they
cannot
read
or
write
and
they
have
to
remember
things;
they
cannot
write
down
in
a
little
notebook.
They
have
to
remember
days,
names,
songs
and
stories;
so
their
memory
is
the
whole
time
being
exercised.
So
if
you
want
to
have
a
good
memory,
learn
from
the
people:
Practice
remembering.
?
25.
The
main
reason
for
one’s
poor
memory
is
that
______.
?
A.
his
father
or
mother
may
have
a
poor
memory
B.
He
does
not
use
his
name
or
legs
for
some
time
C.
his
memory
is
not
often
used
D.
he
can’t
read
or
write
26.
If
you
do
not
use
your
arms
or
legs
for
some
time
______.
?
A.
you
can’t
use
them
any
more
B.
they
will
become
stronger
C.
they
become
weak
and
won’t
become
strong
until
you
use
them
again
D.
they
will
become
neither
stronger
nor
weaker
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Your
memory
works
in
the
same
way
as
your
arms
or
legs.
B.
Your
memory,
like
your
arms
or
legs,
becomes
weak
if
you
don’t
give
it
enough
chance
for
practice.
C.
Don’t
learn
how
to
read
and
write
if
you
want
to
have
a
better
memory.
D.
A
good
memory
comes
from
more
practice.
C
Recently
I
came
in
contact
with
the
true
meaning
of
love.
That
would
have
been,
Kane,
a
boy.
Kane
was
the
two-year-old
son
of
Jolene,
my
new
neighbor.
At
a
glance
Kane
was
a
sight.
He’d
been
born
with
hard
sticks
for
legs.
And
on
that
morning
I
witnessed
the
effect
that
Kane’s
physical
shortcomings
had
on
his
family.
But
I
also
witnessed
much
more
than
that.
I
saw
an
extraordinary
family
that
embraced
this
special
child,
a
family
that
wouldn’t
allow
Kane
to
know
he
was
different.
Jolene
had
constructed
a
small
cart
just
a
few
inches
off
the
floor
for
his
son
to
get
around.
Using
his
hands
to
move
about,
Kane
moved
the
cart
to
“go
to”
any
place
just
as
everyone
else
was
able
to
do.
Kane
worked
that
little
cart
like
a
master.
Kane
was
a
vital
focus
of
the
entire
family.
He
was
more
than
just
a
member
of
the
family;
he
was
the
soul.
This
child
was
the
driver,
the
motivator(让人积极进取的人),
and
the
founder
of
much
of
the
interaction.
Much
later
in
my
life,
I
came
to
realize
that
God
had
sent
this
child
to
help
some
of
us
who
just
weren’t
getting
what
love
was
all
about.
Even
with
my
limited
capacity
for
understanding
at
the
time
that
Kane
was
a
highly
developed
spirit
with
great
wisdom.
Kane
demanded
attention,
but
not
because
of
his
mobility
challenges
or
other
apparent
shortcomings.
In
his
mind,
he
had
no
challenges
or
shortcomings.
The
truth
is
that
he
received
attention
because
he
was
alive
and
real
and
had
so
much
to
offer.
Kane
was
and
still
is
a
lot
of
warm
and
powerful
energy
sent
to
us
all,
so
we
might
learn
that
love
surpasses(超越,
胜过)
all
things.
Kane,
a
fragile
yet
lovely
baby,
was
here
to
teach
us
all
an
important
lesson.
And
at
the
age
of
two
he
did
just
that.
28.
What
did
the
author
think
of
Kane’s
family
members?
A.
It
was
ridiculous
for
them
to
make
a
cart
for
Kane.
B.
They
were
greatly
brave
to
face
all
the
difficulties.
C.
They
were
strange
because
they
locked
Kane
at
home.
D.
It
was
respectable
for
them
to
start
their
own
business.
29.
How
did
Kane
“go”
everywhere
he
wanted
to
go?
A.
By
moving
his
cart
with
his
own
hands.
B.
By
asking
his
father
to
lead
him
ahead
with
a
stick.
C.
By
asking
his
grandparents
to
push
him
everywhere.
D.
With
the
help
of
a
babysitter
for
him.
30.
Kane
needed
attention
because
he
wanted
to
show
______.
?
A.
he
can
challenge
his
difficulty
in
moving
B.
he
had
challenges
or
shortcomings
in
his
life
C.
he
had
the
power
to
prove
he
was
capable
too
D.
he
himself
needed
to
be
looked
after
by
others
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
Kane’s
story?
A.
Love
me,
love
my
dog.
B.
Pure
gold
fears
no
fire.
C.
Love
is
above
all
things.
D.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
D
Laysan
ducks(莱岛鸭),
one
of
the
world’s
most
endangered
water
birds,
live
only
on
the
Hawaiian
group
of
islands.
For
150
years,
Laysan
ducks
have
been
limited
to
an
area
of
about
4
square
kilometers
on
Laysan
Islands
in
the
northwestern
Hawaiian
Islands.
In
2004
and
2005,
in
an
effort
to
rebuild
the
population,
biologists
released
42
Laysan
ducks
on
Midway
Atoll
Island,
which
is
located
one
day’s
boat
ride
from
Laysan.
By
2007,
a
population
of
200
ducks
had
been
well
established
on
Midway.
However,
in
August
2008,
more
than
half
of
the
Midway
duck
population
—
181
ducks,
were
lost
to
a
disease
that
lasted
30
days.
“Disturbingly,
3
ducks
were
also
infected
with
a
special
virus,
”
said
Work,
a
researcher
of
the
USGS
at
the
Wildlife
Disease
Association
Conference.
“This
virus
can
cause
deadly
diseases
for
birds.
”
Work
notes
that
this
virus
was
either
spread
to
Midway
during
the
move
of
the
ducks
from
Laysan,
or
arrived
with
migratory(迁徙的)water
birds,
although
preventive
treatment
had
been
taken.
Either
way,
says
Work,
this
event
shows
the
risk
of
disease
to
birds
that
are
limited
to
small
island
populations.
There
are
many
challenges
related
to
managing
these
relocated
endangered
species.
Frequent
population
monitoring
is
needed
in
order
to
notice
a
disease
in
its
early
stage.
Also,
there
should
be
wetland
monitoring
and
management
to
prevent
the
possible
effects
of
bird
diseases
on
endangered
Laysan
ducks.
Furthermore,
disease
risks
need
to
be
closely
examined
when
the
ducks’
living
area
changes,
as
well
as
when
climate
changes.
32.
Biologists
released
Laysan
ducks
on
Midway
Atoll
Island
in
order
to
______.
?
A.
find
out
the
living
habits
of
Laysan
ducks
B.
increased
the
number
of
Laysan
ducks
C.
keep
Laysan
ducks
away
from
a
disease
D.
avoid
over-population
of
Laysan
ducks
on
Laysan
Island
33.
According
to
the
first
two
paragraphs,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
There
are
200
Laysan
ducks
on
Midway
after
August
2008.
B.
Laysan
ducks
live
in
no
other
places
outside
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
C.
Laysan
ducks
have
lived
on
Midway
Atoll
Island
for
150
years.
D.
Laysan
Island
is
to
the
northwest
of
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
34.
In
2008,
Laysan
ducks
died
in
great
numbers
because
of
______.
?
A.
water
birds’
migration
B.
climate
change
C.
a
disease
D.
living
area
changes
35.
According
to
Work,
we
can
learn
that
______.
?
A.
no
measures
were
taken
to
prevent
the
birds
getting
diseases
in
2008
B.
at
least
3
ducks
surely
died
of
a
disease
in
2008
C.
a
special
virus
may
have
been
carried
by
Laysan
ducks
to
Midway
D.
it
was
migratory
water
birds
that
carried
a
special
virus
to
Laysan
Island
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
a
rule,
people
want
to
belong
to
a
popular
group.
A
“sense
of
belong”
is
a
basic
social
need,
and
one
may
feel
more
pride
and
security
by
being
part
of
the
popular
group.
36.
______
For
example,
teenagers
tend
to
purchase
expensive
sneakers
of
cloths
just
because
their
friends
buy
those
things.
This
is
a
typical
example
of
“the
bandwagon
effect(从众效应)”.
?
37.
______
A
bandwagon
was
a
vehicle
pulled
by
horses
or
oxen.
It
was
used
to
carry
a
political
candidate
of
the
crowd
at
a
parade(游行).
There
was
an
expectation
that
people
would
easily
remember
and
eventually
vote
for
the
candidate
riding
on
the
bandwagon.
But
the
result
surprised
everyone.
38.
______
So
the
popularity
of
a
candidate
could
be
judged
by
the
number
of
people
who
jumped
on
his
wagon.
Besides
that,
there
was
another
interesting
aspect
to
his
odd
phenomenon.
39.
______
They
must
have
felt
better
following
the
choice
of
the
majority
at
the
parade.
Over
time,
the
term
“bandwagon”
has
become
an
expression
to
describe
this
tendency.
?
40.
______
For
example,
you
may
be
familiar
with
words
like
this:
“All
teens
are
in
love
with
this
new
MP3
player.
Magic
Eko!
Now
it’s
your
turn
to
find
out
why!
”
People
are
led
to
believe
that
they
don’t
belong
to
a
popular
unless
they
buy
Magic
Eko.
Clearly
the
bandwagon
effect
is
an
important
commercial
way
to
encourage
customers
to
buy
new
products.
?
A.
The
term
originated
in
America
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
B.
The
bandwagon
effect
occurs
when
people
believe
in
something.
C.
The
crowd
would
prefer
to
join
the
wagon
loaded
with
more
people.
D.
People
sometimes
copy
the
way
others
behave
in
order
to
enjoy
such
feelings.
E.
Today,
the
bandwagon
effect
is
most
commonly
seen
in
the
advertising
industry.
F.
It
happened
that
many
people
would
actually
“jump”
onto
their
favorite
candidate’s
bandwagon.
G.
The
increasing
popularity
of
a
group
encourages
more
people
to
“get
on
the
bandwagon”
too.
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently
I’ve
completed
my
college
degree.
The
41
course
was
sociology
and
the
last
project
was
called
“smile”,
which
asked
us
to
go
out
and
smile
at
three
people
and
42
their
reactions.
?
It
was
freezing.
My
husband
and
I
went
out
to
McDonald’s.
We
were
standing
in
line,
waiting
to
be
served,
when
all
of
a
sudden
everyone
around
us
began
to
43
away
from
their
position.
?
As
I
turned
around
I
smelled
a
44
“dirty
body”
smell,
and
there
standing
behind
me
were
two
poor
homeless
men.
As
I
looked
down
at
the
short
gentleman
45
to
me,
he
was
smiling
and
his
beautiful
sky
blue
eyes
searched
for
46 .
?
To
sit
in
the
restaurant
and
47
up,
they
had
to
buy
something.
When
the
young
lady
at
the
counter
asked
what
they
wanted,
he
said
coffee
because
that
was
all
they
could
48 .
?
I
smiled
and
asked
the
lady
for
two
more
breakfast
meals
on
two
49
plates.
I
then
walked
around
the
corner
to
the
table
that
the
men
had
chosen
as
a
resting
spot.
?
I
put
the
plates
on
the
table
and
50
the
blue-eyed
gentleman’s
cold
hands
with
my
hands.
With
tears
in
his
eyes,
he
said,
“Thank
you.
”
I
noticed
all
the
51
in
the
restaurant
were
set
on
me.
My
husband
smiled
at
me
and
gave
me
a
big
hug.
?
I
returned
to
college
and
handed
in
a
paper
about
this
story
as
my
52
to
the
instructor.
She
read
it
and
then
asked,
“Can
I
share
this?
”
I
nodded.
Just
at
that
time
I
realized
in
my
own
way
I
had
53
the
people
at
McDonald’s,
my
husband,
the
instructor,
and
every
soul
that
shared
the
classroom.
I
54
with
one
of
the
biggest
lessons
I
would
ever
learn—unconditional
acceptance.
We
shouldn’t
55
people
based
on
their
appearance.
?
41.
A.
last B.
first C.
hardest D.
easiest
42.
A.
recognize
B.
record
C.
describe
D.
imagine
43.
A.
throw
B.
give
C.
take
D.
back
44.
A.
horrible
B.
curious
C.
dull
D.
familiar
45.
A.
close
B.
due
C.
superior
D.
similar
46.
A.
assistance
B.
acceptance
C.
advice
D.
admission
47.
A.
break
B.
pick
C.
cheer
D.
warm
48.
A.
afford
B.
enjoy
C.
spend
D.
drink
49.
A.
big
B.
separate
C.
beautiful
D.
special
50.
A.
shook
B.
shared
C.
clapped
D.
covered
51.
A.
customers
B.
hands
C.
eyes
D.
sounds
52.
A.
homework
B.
project
C.
assignment
D.
achievement
53.
A.
involved
B.
contacted
C.
investigated
D.
touched
54.
A.
graduated
B.
accomplished
C.
disappeared
D.
succeeded
55.
A.
estimate
B.
guarantee
C.
judge
D.
approach
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Who
needs
a
shopping
center
if
you
have
Taobao?
”
said
Wang
Lin,
28,
a
writer
in
Beijing.
Taobao,
China’s
largest
online
shopping
site,
has
become
56.
important
part
of
Wang
Lin’s
life.
She
spends
lots
of
money
on
Taobao
each
year.
A
57.
______
(grow)
number
of
Chinese
Internet
users
like
Wang
have
found
the
joys
of
online
shopping,
many
of
58.
______
are
students
or
young
workers.
59.
(many)women
shop
online
than
men.
Articles(物品)
for
daily
use
and
clothes
are
the
most
popular
online
60.
______
(item).
?
According
to
a
report,
more
than
250
billion
yuan
61.
(spend)
on
online
shopping
last
year,
80%
through
Taobao.
Taobao
means
“looking
for
treasure”
in
Chinese.
People
can
find
almost
everything
they
need
on
Taobao,
62.
______
clothes
to
books.
?
You
may
question
the
security(安全)
of
online
shopping,
but
Wang
Lin
said,
“It’s
very
safe
and
63.
(rely).
”
Unless
you
receive
products
from
sellers
and
are
64.
______
(satisfy)with
them,
shop
owners
will
not
get
the
money.
You
can
also
get
your
money
back
if
you
want
65.
______
(return)
products.
?
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假如你是某校学生李华,
给一家英文报社投稿,
参加英语作文比赛。
请根据下列要点,
写一篇英语文章,
描述发明家爱迪生。
1.
是一位发明家。
2.
很具有创造力并且很勤奋。
3.
充满智慧,
他的名言是:
Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety-nine
percent
perspiration.
Dear
editor,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why
do
people
like
what
they
like?
Scientists
have
taken
on
the
task
of
solving
this
mystery(奥秘)for
ages.
In
the
1960s,
psychologist
Robert
Zajonc
conducted
a
series
of
experiments
where
he
showed
people
nonsense
words
and
random
shapes.
Afterward
he
asked
his
subjects
which
they
preferred
out
of
everything
they
had
been
shown
in
study.
After
study,
people
always
chose
the
words
and
shapes
they
had
seen
the
most.
Their
preference
was
for
familiarity.
This
discovery
was
one
of
the
most
important
findings
in
modern
psychology.
But
the
preference
for
familiarity
has
clear
limits.
People
get
tired
of
even
their
favorite
songs
and
movies.
On
the
one
hand,
humans
seek
familiarity,
because
it
makes
them
feel
safe.
On
the
other
hand,
people
love
the
thrill
of
something
new.
This
change
between
familiarity
and
discovery
affects
us
all
the
time—not
just
our
preferences
for
pictures
and
songs,
but
also
our
preferences
for
ideas
and
even
people.
For
that
reason,
the
power
of
familiarity
seems
to
be
strongest
when
a
person
isn’t
expecting
it.
The
opposite
is
also
true:
A
surprise
seems
to
work
best
when
it
contains
some
familiarity.
Nobody
knows
this
better
than
Raymond
Loewy,
who
is
considered
to
be
the
“father
of
industrial
design”.
He
had
a
theory
that
he
said
could
help
artists
sell
anything
to
anyone.
He
called
it
“MAYA—Most
Advanced
Yet
Acceptable”“To
sell
something
surprising,
make
it
familiar;
and
to
sell
something
familiar,
make
it
surprising,
”
he
said.
One
of
Loewy’s
final
tasks
was
to
add
an
element(要素)of
familiarity
to
a
truly
new
invention:
NASA’s
first
space
station.
Loewy’s
biggest
contribution
to
the
space
station
was
that
he
insisted
NASA
install
a
window
with
a
view
of
Earth.
Today,
tens
of
millions
of
people
have
seen
this
small
detail
in
films
about
astronauts.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
a
more
perfect
example
of
MAYA:
a
window
to
a
new
world
can
also
show
you
home.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【补偿训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Any
(
)
(short)
could
push
up
grain
prices.
2.
I
think
their
steps
to
protect
animals
are(
)
(effect).
3.
Three
systems
of
organ
(
)(donate)
are
used
in
current
practice
worldwide.
4.
Dreams
are
bright
but
(
)
(real)
is
very
cruel.
5.
Despite
her
(
)
(disabled),
she
didn’t
give
up
hope
and
gained
a
lot.
6.
She
is
a
(
)
(sense)
person
and
we
are
careful
to
say
nothing
about
her.
7.
She
answered
without
a
moment’s
(
)
(hesitate).
8.
Could
you
give
us
some
(
)
(assist)
with
this
work?
9.
Her
feelings
were
part
anger,
part
(
)
(relieve)
.
10.
He
was
awarded
a
prize
for
his
(
)
(contribute)
to
world
peace.
PAGE
-
23
-单元素养检测(二)(Unit
2)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
I
will
drive
to
the
meeting
hall.
Will
you
go
with
me?
M:
Thank
you.
But
I
have
to
finish
my
paper
first.
①I’ll
walk
to
the
subway
station
and
go
there.
1.
How
will
the
man
go
to
the
meeting
hall?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
underground.
答案:
C
Text
2
W:
Aren’t
you
cold?
Why
aren’t
you
wearing
a
jacket?
M:
I
overslept
this
morning,
so②
I
ran
out
of
the
house
without
listening
to
the
weather
forecast.
2.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
wear
a
jacket?
A.
He
forgot
to
bring
it.
B.
He
didn’t
have
time
to
look
for
it.
C.
He
didn’t
know
it
would
be
cold.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
Shall
we
go
now?
The
driver
is
waiting
for
us.
M:
I’m
sorry
I’ll
be
late.
③
I
have
to
operate
on
a
patient
immediately.
He’s
badly
injured
in
an
accident.
3.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
driver.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
Do
you
like
the
food
at
that
restaurant?
I’m
thinking
of
taking
my
friend
there
next
week,
so
I
want
to
know
if
it’s
OK.
W:
The
food
was
good,
④but
the
service
wasn’t
all
that
great.
4.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
restaurant?
A.
It’s
a
little
expensive.
B.
The
service
is
not
good.
C.
The
food
there
is
not
that
great.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
It
drives
me
mad
when
people
use
their
cell
phones
at
the
wheel.
W:
Mm,
what
happened?
M:
I
nearly
had
an
accident
⑤
because
a
woman
was
talking
on
her
phone
while
driving
and
didn’t
see
the
traffic
lights.
She
nearly
killed
me.
5.
Why
was
the
man
angry
with
the
woman
driver?
A.
Because
she
had
an
accident.
B.
Because
she
phoned
while
driving.
C.
Because
she
was
unkind.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥
I
was
locked
in
last
night.
W:
What
do
you
mean
“locked
in”?
M:
Well,
my
roommate
thought
I
was
out,
so
when
he
left,
he
locked
the
door
from
outside.
W:
Then
how
did
you
get
out?
M:
I
called
my
neighbor
and
gave
him
the
key
from
inside.
W:
⑦That’s
a
funny
story.
I’ve
never
heard
of
anyone
who
got
locked
in
rather
than
locked
out.
M:
I
know.
But
these
things
do
happen.
6.
What
happened
to
the
man
last
night?
A.
He
forgot
to
lock
the
house.
B.
He
was
locked
in
the
house.
C.
He
was
locked
out
of
the
house.
答案:
B
7.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
what
happened
to
the
man?
A.
She
thinks
it’s
a
funny
story.
B.
She
feels
sorry
for
what
happened.
C.
She
doesn’t
believe
what
the
man
said.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Do
you
know
about
the
party
this
weekend,
Tina?
W:
Yes,
they
are
having
a
big
one
at
the
International
House,
aren’t
they?
Are
you
going?
M:
Of
course.
⑧
I
enjoyed
meeting
lots
of
international
students
at
the
party
last
year.
I
certainly
wouldn’t
miss
it
this
year.
W:
Are
you
going
to
cook
anything?
M:
Yes.
I’m
going
to
cook
some
Iranian-style
rice.
W:
I
know
a
Japanese
couple
living
in
one
of
the
on-campus
apartments.
⑨They
will
let
me
use
their
kitchen
so
that
I
can
prepare
some
Japanese
dishes.
Do
we
need
to
wear
anything
special?
M:
No,
it’s
just
a
casual
gathering.
8.
What
is
TRUE
about
last
year’s
party?
A.
It
was
a
small
party.
B.
It
was
held
at
an
on-campus
apartment.
C.
The
man
met
many
international
students.
答案:
C
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
party?
A.
Wear
some
special
clothes.
B.
Prepare
some
Japanese
dishes.
C.
Cook
some
Iranian-style
rice.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
My
son
bought
this
mobile
phone
here
for
my
wife’s
birthday.
⑩
But
it
doesn’t
work.
So
I’d
like
to
change
it
for
another
one.
W:
I
see.
Let
me
have
a
look.
Well,
we’ll
be
happy
to
change
it
for
you
But
I
am
afraid
we
don’t
have
another
red
one.
M:
Oh?
What
shall
I
do
then?
W:
Would
you
like
to
choose
a
different
color?
We
do
have
this
mobile
phone
in
black
and
orange.
M:
I’m
sorry
my
wife
doesn’t
like
either
of
those
colors.
W:
If
you
want,
we
can
order
another
mobile
phone
just
like
this
one.
There
wouldn’t
be
any
extra
charge
for
it.
M:
That
sounds
fine.
Would
you
please
go
ahead
and
do
that?
W:
We’d
be
very
happy
to
but
it’ll
take
at
least
a
week.
Maybe
ten
days.
?
We’ll
call
you
when
it
comes
in.
M:
Thank
you
very
much.
W:
You
are
welcome.
10.
Why
is
the
man
at
the
shop?
A.
To
order
a
mobile
phone
for
his
wife.
B.
To
have
a
mobile
phone
repaired.
C.
To
get
a
mobile
phone
changed.
答案:
C
11.
What
color
does
the
man
want?
A.
Black.
B.
Red.
C.
Orange.
答案:
B
12.
What
will
the
man
do
afterwards?
A.
Wait
until
further
notice.
B.
Make
a
phone
call.
C.
Come
again
the
next
day.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Jim,
did
you
hear
that
they’re
going
to
make
a
new
film
in
our
neighborhood?
?The
building
manager
sent
out
a
letter
saying
our
street
would
be
closed
for
a
week.
M:
What?
That’s
terrible!
W:
Maybe
we
can
see
some
movie
stars!
I
heard
some
top
actors
are
in
the
film.
M
I
think
I’ll
write
a
letter
to
the
mayor.
W:
Wait.
.
.
you
aren’t
happy
about
this?
M:
Not
at
all!
I
remember
the
last
action
film
that
was
made
for
half
a
month.
It
was
such
a
headache—streets
closed,
people
all
over
the
place.
My
company
had
invited
some
important
people
to
a
meeting.
?They
were
from
out
of
town,
but
all
the
hotels
were
booked.
W:
Well,
it’ll
be
shorter
this
time.
.
.
M:
I
doubt
it.
When
they
say
they’re
filming
for
a
week,
it
takes
them
at
least
ten
days
to
get
out
of
here.
W:
I’m
sure
that’s
why
the
mayor
wanted
the
movie
to
be
filmed
here—?
because
it’ll
make
a
lot
of
money
for
the
city.
Think
of
how
much
the
city
will
make
from
all
the
food
and
hotel
rooms.
13.
How
long
will
the
street
be
closed
according
to
the
woman?
A.
For
a
week.
B.
For
two
weeks.
C.
For
ten
days.
答案:
A
14.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Call
the
film
director.
B.
Watch
the
movie
being
made.
C.
Write
to
the
mayor.
答案:
C
15.
What
happened
last
time
when
a
movie
was
made?
A.
The
man
had
to
move
out
for
a
while.
B.
The
man’s
guests
couldn’t
find
hotel
rooms.
C.
The
man
had
to
reschedule
his
meeting.
答案:
B
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
film
shooting?
A.
It
will
cost
the
city
a
lot
of
money.
B.
It
will
take
a
long
time
to
make.
C.
It
will
be
good
for
the
local
economy.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
The
first
time
we
meet
a
person,
it
is
often
difficult
to
carry
on
a
conversation.
Let
us
suppose
we
are
introduced
to
someone
at
a
party.
One
good
first
question
would
be
to
ask
the
person
how
he
or
she
knows
the
host
or
hostess.
If
the
person
answers
formally
by
calling
you
Mr
or
Ms,
?you
could
then
say
something
like
‘please
call
me
Susan’.
This
could
immediately
make
the
conversation
more
informal.
In
addition,
if
you
are
asked
a
question,
try
not
to
answer
with
only
one
or
two
words.
Look
at
the
person
in
the
eyes
?and
stand
close
enough
to
show
you
are
interested
in
what
he
or
she
is
saying.
Follow
this
plan,
and
you’ll
probably
soon
find
something
you
are
both
interested
in,
such
as
a
recent
movie
or
a
TV
program,
certain
types
of
food
or
sports.
?
Stay
away
from
subjects
that
could
cause
arguments,
such
as
political
or
religious
topics.
?If
the
person
is
new
to
your
town,
you
can
introduce
him
or
her
to
some
of
your
other
friends
who
are
present.
Anyhow,
in
a
few
minutes,
both
of
you
will
feel
much
more
relaxed
and
can
enjoy
each
other’s
company.
17.
If
a
man
is
new
to
your
town,
you
can______.
?
A.
give
him
some
presents
B.
talk
about
your
favorite
movies
C.
introduce
him
to
some
of
your
other
friends
答案:
C
18.
How
can
people
make
a
conversation
more
informal
immediately?
A.
By
looking
other
people
in
the
eyes.
B.
By
asking
others
to
use
their
first
name.
C.
By
answering
with
only
one
or
two
words.
答案:
B
19.
Why
should
people
stand
close
enough
to
others
in
a
conversation?
A.
To
show
their
interest.
B.
To
hear
the
words
clearly.
C.
To
create
a
relaxing
atmosphere.
答案:
A
20.
Why
should
people
avoid
political
or
religious
subjects?
A.
They
make
people
feel
bored.
B.
They
may
cause
disagreements.
C.
They
are
difficult
to
understand.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It
was
September
5,
2009.
Lexi
Youngberg,
then
16,
was
on
vacation
in
Spring
Lake,
Michigan.
She
was
riding
on
a
small
boat
with
her
friends,
Robby
and
Kaitlin,
when
a
motorboat
crashed
into
them.
The
sound
was
so
loud
that
other
boaters
heard
it
over
the
roar
(轰鸣声)
of
their
engines.
The
teen
boy
who
had
been
driving
the
motorboat
stepped
on
the
gas
by
mistake.
Kaitlin,
23,
had
only
small
cuts,
but
Robby,
15,
had
been
badly
cut
by
the
propeller
(螺旋桨).
And
Lexi
was
floating
facedown
in
the
water.
When
one
boater
swam
to
Lexi,
she
was
breathing.
However,
she
was
unconscious.
She
had
a
deep
cut
on
her
head.
And
the
lower
part
of
her
left
leg,
just
below
the
knee,
was
gone.
A
doctor
rode
up
in
another
boat
and
tried
to
save
Robby,
but
it
was
too
late.
For
Lexi,
the
good
news
is
that
she
survived
while
the
bad
news
is
that
she
lost
one
of
her
legs
forever.
When
Lexi
looked
at
her
swollen
leg,
she
felt
hopeless.
But
as
time
passed,
Lexi
began
to
feel
stronger.
She
was
grateful
that
her
life
had
been
spared,
and
she
decided
to
make
the
most
of
it.
At
the
end
of
November
2009,
Lexi
met
with
Dr.
John
Hardy,
who
was
an
expert
at
making
artificial
legs.
She
hoped
he
would
help
her
get
back
to
doing
the
things
she
loved.
Three
years
after
the
accident,
Lexi
moved
on
with
her
life.
In
spring
2011,
she
joined
a
soccer
team
in
her
school.
That
fall,
she
started
college.
Lexi
is
thankful
that
she
can
still
do
the
things
she
loves.
One
day,
she
wants
to
be
a
physical
therapist
and
work
with
those
with
disabilities.
But
first
she
plans
to
compete
in
the
Paralympics.
Whatever
Lexi
decides
to
do,
one
thing
is
certain:
Nothing
is
going
to
get
in
her
way.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述了Lexi
Youngberg在她16岁的时候因为一场事故永远失去了一条腿,
刚开始她感到很绝望,
但是渐渐地,
她重拾了对生活的信心。现在,
她想成为一个理疗师,
和那些残疾的人一起工作。
21.
How
was
Lexi
in
the
accident?
A.
She
had
a
small
cut
on
her
head.
B.
She
was
unable
to
feel
anything.
C.
She
was
badly
cut
by
the
propeller.
D.
She
lost
the
lower
parts
of
her
legs.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“When
one
boater
swam
to
Lexi,
she
was
breathing.
However,
she
was
unconscious.
”可知,
Lexi在事故中失去了意识,
所以她当时什么都感觉不到了。
22.
What’s
the
right
order
of
the
events
about
Lexi?
a.
She
went
to
college.
b.
She
met
with
Dr.
John
Hardy.
c.
She
had
one
of
her
legs
removed.
d.
She
played
with
her
friends
on
a
boat.
e.
She
joined
a
soccer
team
in
her
school.
A.
d,
c,
b,
e,
a
B.
c,
b,
a,
e,
d
C.
d,
c,
e,
a,
b
D.
c,
d,
a,
e,
b
【解析】选A。细节理解题。2009年9月5日,
Lexi和朋友乘船游玩时突发事故,
并在事故中失去了一条腿;
2009年11月底,
Lexi遇到了假肢专家John
Hardy
医生;
2011年春,
Lexi加入了校足球队,
并于同年秋天上了大学,
故选A。
23.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
Lexi
was
______.
?
A.
generous
B.
warm-hearted
C.
creative
D.
strong-minded
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知,
Lexi后来加入了校足球队,
上了大学并且计划参加残奥会,
由此可见,
她尽管身体残疾却是一个意志坚强的女孩。
24.
The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
______.
?
A.
persuade
us
not
to
go
boating
B.
entertain
us
with
sports
news
C.
tell
us
the
story
of
a
brave
teen
D.
show
how
to
survive
an
accident
【解析】选C。写作意图题。本文主要向我们讲述了一个女孩尽管身体残疾却奋发拼搏的故事,
故选C。
B
If
you
do
not
use
your
arms
or
your
legs
for
some
time,
they
become
weak;
when
you
start
using
them
again,
they
slowly
become
strong
again.
Everybody
knows
that.
Yet
many
people
do
not
seem
to
know
that
memory
works
in
the
same
way.
When
someone
says
that
he
has
a
good
memory,
he
really
means
that
he
keeps
his
memory
in
practice
by
using
it.
When
someone
else
says
that
his
memory
is
poor,
he
really
means
that
he
does
not
give
it
enough
chance
to
become
strong.
If
a
friend
says
that
his
arms
and
legs
are
weak,
we
know
that
it
is
his
own
fault(过错).
But
if
he
tells
us
that
he
has
a
poor
memory,
many
of
us
think
that
his
parents
are
to
blame(受责备),
and
few
of
us
know
that
it
is
just
his
own
fault.
Have
you
ever
found
that
some
people
can’t
read
or
write
but
usually
they
have
better
memories?
This
is
because
they
cannot
read
or
write
and
they
have
to
remember
things;
they
cannot
write
down
in
a
little
notebook.
They
have
to
remember
days,
names,
songs
and
stories;
so
their
memory
is
the
whole
time
being
exercised.
So
if
you
want
to
have
a
good
memory,
learn
from
the
people:
Practice
remembering.
?
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述的是如何才可以有更好的记忆。多加练习,
因为练习可以锻炼我们的记忆力。
25.
The
main
reason
for
one’s
poor
memory
is
that
______.
?
A.
his
father
or
mother
may
have
a
poor
memory
B.
He
does
not
use
his
name
or
legs
for
some
time
C.
his
memory
is
not
often
used
D.
he
can’t
read
or
write
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中“When
someone
else
says
that
his
memory
is
poor,
he
really
means
that
he
does
not
give
it
enough
chance
to
become
strong.
”可知人的记忆不好,
主要是因为我们给大脑的锻炼不够。
26.
If
you
do
not
use
your
arms
or
legs
for
some
time
______.
?
A.
you
can’t
use
them
any
more
B.
they
will
become
stronger
C.
they
become
weak
and
won’t
become
strong
until
you
use
them
again
D.
they
will
become
neither
stronger
nor
weaker
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中“If
you
do
not
use
your
arms
or
your
legs
for
some
time,
they
become
weak;
when
you
start
using
them
again,
they
slowly
become
strong
again.
”可知我们不使用我们的胳膊和腿的时候,
它们就会很虚弱;
但是当我重新使用它们的时候,
它们又会变得很强。
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Your
memory
works
in
the
same
way
as
your
arms
or
legs.
B.
Your
memory,
like
your
arms
or
legs,
becomes
weak
if
you
don’t
give
it
enough
chance
for
practice.
C.
Don’t
learn
how
to
read
and
write
if
you
want
to
have
a
better
memory.
D.
A
good
memory
comes
from
more
practice.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中“Have
you
ever
found
that
some
people
can’t
read
or
write
but
usually
they
have
better
memories?
This
is
because
they
cannot
read
or
write
and
they
have
to
remember
things;
they
cannot
write
down
in
a
little
notebook.
They
have
to
remember
days,
names,
songs
and
stories;
so
their
memory
is
the
whole
time
being
exercised.
”可知那些不会阅读和写作的人通常记忆力会比较好,
那是因为他们不会写,
所以他们不得不努力去记忆。但是并不是说如果你想有更好的记忆力就不要去学习阅读和书写。故C项的说法是错误的。
C
Recently
I
came
in
contact
with
the
true
meaning
of
love.
That
would
have
been,
Kane,
a
boy.
Kane
was
the
two-year-old
son
of
Jolene,
my
new
neighbor.
At
a
glance
Kane
was
a
sight.
He’d
been
born
with
hard
sticks
for
legs.
And
on
that
morning
I
witnessed
the
effect
that
Kane’s
physical
shortcomings
had
on
his
family.
But
I
also
witnessed
much
more
than
that.
I
saw
an
extraordinary
family
that
embraced
this
special
child,
a
family
that
wouldn’t
allow
Kane
to
know
he
was
different.
Jolene
had
constructed
a
small
cart
just
a
few
inches
off
the
floor
for
his
son
to
get
around.
Using
his
hands
to
move
about,
Kane
moved
the
cart
to
“go
to”
any
place
just
as
everyone
else
was
able
to
do.
Kane
worked
that
little
cart
like
a
master.
Kane
was
a
vital
focus
of
the
entire
family.
He
was
more
than
just
a
member
of
the
family;
he
was
the
soul.
This
child
was
the
driver,
the
motivator(让人积极进取的人),
and
the
founder
of
much
of
the
interaction.
Much
later
in
my
life,
I
came
to
realize
that
God
had
sent
this
child
to
help
some
of
us
who
just
weren’t
getting
what
love
was
all
about.
Even
with
my
limited
capacity
for
understanding
at
the
time
that
Kane
was
a
highly
developed
spirit
with
great
wisdom.
Kane
demanded
attention,
but
not
because
of
his
mobility
challenges
or
other
apparent
shortcomings.
In
his
mind,
he
had
no
challenges
or
shortcomings.
The
truth
is
that
he
received
attention
because
he
was
alive
and
real
and
had
so
much
to
offer.
Kane
was
and
still
is
a
lot
of
warm
and
powerful
energy
sent
to
us
all,
so
we
might
learn
that
love
surpasses(超越,
胜过)
all
things.
Kane,
a
fragile
yet
lovely
baby,
was
here
to
teach
us
all
an
important
lesson.
And
at
the
age
of
two
he
did
just
that.
【语篇概述】本文通过描述“我”的邻居Kane,
一个两岁大但身体有缺陷的孩子,
告诉我们:
爱可以战胜一切困难。
28.
What
did
the
author
think
of
Kane’s
family
members?
A.
It
was
ridiculous
for
them
to
make
a
cart
for
Kane.
B.
They
were
greatly
brave
to
face
all
the
difficulties.
C.
They
were
strange
because
they
locked
Kane
at
home.
D.
It
was
respectable
for
them
to
start
their
own
business.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的
“I
saw
an
extraordinary
family
that
embraced
this
special
child,
a
family
that
wouldn’t
allow
Kane
to
know
he
was
different.
”可推知,
这个家庭勇敢地面对所有的困难。
29.
How
did
Kane
“go”
everywhere
he
wanted
to
go?
A.
By
moving
his
cart
with
his
own
hands.
B.
By
asking
his
father
to
lead
him
ahead
with
a
stick.
C.
By
asking
his
grandparents
to
push
him
everywhere.
D.
With
the
help
of
a
babysitter
for
him.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的
“Using
his
hands
to
move
about,
Kane
moved
the
cart
to
‘go
to’
any
place
just
as
everyone
else
was
able
to
do.
”可知,
Kane用他的双手移动手推车。
30.
Kane
needed
attention
because
he
wanted
to
show
______.
?
A.
he
can
challenge
his
difficulty
in
moving
B.
he
had
challenges
or
shortcomings
in
his
life
C.
he
had
the
power
to
prove
he
was
capable
too
D.
he
himself
needed
to
be
looked
after
by
others
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的
“The
truth
is
that
he
received
attention
because
he
was
alive
and
real
and
had
so
much
to
offer.
”可推知,
他需要关注是因为他有能力证明自己可以做一些事情。
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
Kane’s
story?
A.
Love
me,
love
my
dog.
B.
Pure
gold
fears
no
fire.
C.
Love
is
above
all
things.
D.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据末段中的
“so
we
might
learn
that
love
surpasses
all
things.
”可推知,
爱高于一切。
D
Laysan
ducks(莱岛鸭),
one
of
the
world’s
most
endangered
water
birds,
live
only
on
the
Hawaiian
group
of
islands.
For
150
years,
Laysan
ducks
have
been
limited
to
an
area
of
about
4
square
kilometers
on
Laysan
Islands
in
the
northwestern
Hawaiian
Islands.
In
2004
and
2005,
in
an
effort
to
rebuild
the
population,
biologists
released
42
Laysan
ducks
on
Midway
Atoll
Island,
which
is
located
one
day’s
boat
ride
from
Laysan.
By
2007,
a
population
of
200
ducks
had
been
well
established
on
Midway.
However,
in
August
2008,
more
than
half
of
the
Midway
duck
population
—
181
ducks,
were
lost
to
a
disease
that
lasted
30
days.
“Disturbingly,
3
ducks
were
also
infected
with
a
special
virus,
”
said
Work,
a
researcher
of
the
USGS
at
the
Wildlife
Disease
Association
Conference.
“This
virus
can
cause
deadly
diseases
for
birds.
”
Work
notes
that
this
virus
was
either
spread
to
Midway
during
the
move
of
the
ducks
from
Laysan,
or
arrived
with
migratory(迁徙的)water
birds,
although
preventive
treatment
had
been
taken.
Either
way,
says
Work,
this
event
shows
the
risk
of
disease
to
birds
that
are
limited
to
small
island
populations.
There
are
many
challenges
related
to
managing
these
relocated
endangered
species.
Frequent
population
monitoring
is
needed
in
order
to
notice
a
disease
in
its
early
stage.
Also,
there
should
be
wetland
monitoring
and
management
to
prevent
the
possible
effects
of
bird
diseases
on
endangered
Laysan
ducks.
Furthermore,
disease
risks
need
to
be
closely
examined
when
the
ducks’
living
area
changes,
as
well
as
when
climate
changes.
【语篇概述】生活在夏威夷岛上的莱岛鸭这个物种,
你了解吗?
保护它们,
已是刻不容缓。
32.
Biologists
released
Laysan
ducks
on
Midway
Atoll
Island
in
order
to
______.
?
A.
find
out
the
living
habits
of
Laysan
ducks
B.
increased
the
number
of
Laysan
ducks
C.
keep
Laysan
ducks
away
from
a
disease
D.
avoid
over-population
of
Laysan
ducks
on
Laysan
Island
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段
“Laysan
ducks,
one
of
the
world’s
most
endangered
water
birds”可知,
故选B。
33.
According
to
the
first
two
paragraphs,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
There
are
200
Laysan
ducks
on
Midway
after
August
2008.
B.
Laysan
ducks
live
in
no
other
places
outside
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
C.
Laysan
ducks
have
lived
on
Midway
Atoll
Island
for
150
years.
D.
Laysan
Island
is
to
the
northwest
of
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段
“live
only
on
the
Hawaiian
group
of
islands.
”可知应选B。
34.
In
2008,
Laysan
ducks
died
in
great
numbers
because
of
______.
?
A.
water
birds’
migration
B.
climate
change
C.
a
disease
D.
living
area
changes
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段末句
“181
ducks,
were
lost
to
a
disease
that
lasted
30
days.
”可知答案。
35.
According
to
Work,
we
can
learn
that
______.
?
A.
no
measures
were
taken
to
prevent
the
birds
getting
diseases
in
2008
B.
at
least
3
ducks
surely
died
of
a
disease
in
2008
C.
a
special
virus
may
have
been
carried
by
Laysan
ducks
to
Midway
D.
it
was
migratory
water
birds
that
carried
a
special
virus
to
Laysan
Island
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
“Work
notes
that
this
virus
was
either
spread
to
Midway
during
the
move
of
the
ducks
from
Laysan.
.
.
”可知,
故选C。
【规律方法】
推理判断题解题技巧(二)
(4)根据文章的结论推断作者的态度
作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定,
对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想、倾向和感彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间,
或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此,
在推断过程中,
应特别注意文中作者的措辞,
尤其是表达感彩的形容词。
(5)
根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理,
从而得出合乎逻辑的结论,
而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。做这类题时,
应把握作者的写作思路,
预测下文可能发展的内容。文章可按事件发展的经过描写,
也可按因果关系、对比关系来描写。
(6)
结合已有的知识进行推断
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节,
运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲,
从而得出符合文章原意的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细节。解答此类题,
不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识,
而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
a
rule,
people
want
to
belong
to
a
popular
group.
A
“sense
of
belong”
is
a
basic
social
need,
and
one
may
feel
more
pride
and
security
by
being
part
of
the
popular
group.
36.
______
For
example,
teenagers
tend
to
purchase
expensive
sneakers
of
cloths
just
because
their
friends
buy
those
things.
This
is
a
typical
example
of
“the
bandwagon
effect(从众效应)”.
?
37.
______
A
bandwagon
was
a
vehicle
pulled
by
horses
or
oxen.
It
was
used
to
carry
a
political
candidate
of
the
crowd
at
a
parade(游行).
There
was
an
expectation
that
people
would
easily
remember
and
eventually
vote
for
the
candidate
riding
on
the
bandwagon.
But
the
result
surprised
everyone.
38.
______
So
the
popularity
of
a
candidate
could
be
judged
by
the
number
of
people
who
jumped
on
his
wagon.
Besides
that,
there
was
another
interesting
aspect
to
his
odd
phenomenon.
39.
______
They
must
have
felt
better
following
the
choice
of
the
majority
at
the
parade.
Over
time,
the
term
“bandwagon”
has
become
an
expression
to
describe
this
tendency.
?
40.
______
For
example,
you
may
be
familiar
with
words
like
this:
“All
teens
are
in
love
with
this
new
MP3
player.
Magic
Eko!
Now
it’s
your
turn
to
find
out
why!
”
People
are
led
to
believe
that
they
don’t
belong
to
a
popular
unless
they
buy
Magic
Eko.
Clearly
the
bandwagon
effect
is
an
important
commercial
way
to
encourage
customers
to
buy
new
products.
?
A.
The
term
originated
in
America
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
B.
The
bandwagon
effect
occurs
when
people
believe
in
something.
C.
The
crowd
would
prefer
to
join
the
wagon
loaded
with
more
people.
D.
People
sometimes
copy
the
way
others
behave
in
order
to
enjoy
such
feelings.
E.
Today,
the
bandwagon
effect
is
most
commonly
seen
in
the
advertising
industry.
F.
It
happened
that
many
people
would
actually
“jump”
onto
their
favorite
candidate’s
bandwagon.
G.
The
increasing
popularity
of
a
group
encourages
more
people
to
“get
on
the
bandwagon”
too.
【语篇概述】一般来说,
人们都愿意属于受欢迎的团队,
归属感是最基本的社交需求,
有归属感的人自然有安全感。
36.
【解析】选D。首先这一段是关于归属感的描述,
根据第一空后的内容“This
is
a
typical
example
of
‘the
bandwagon
effect’”,
可以发现D项:
人们会去模仿别人,
希望也有同样的心情,
与空后内容可以照应,
连接顺畅,
故选D。
37.
【解析】选A。根据这一空后面的内容“Over
time,
the
term
‘bandwagon’
has
become
an
expression
to
describe
this
tendency.
”可以发现A选项:
这个术语起源于美国,
有100多年历史,
这里的连接更加合理,
故选A。
38.
【解析】选F。根据这一空前面的内容“It
was
used
to
carry
a
political
candidate
of
the
crowd
at
a
parade.
There
was
an
expectation
that
people
would
easily
remember
and
eventually
vote
for
the
candidate
riding
on
the
bandwagon.
But
the
result
surprised
everyone.
”这个术语最初被用来在游行中运送政治候选人,
使他能被人们容易记住并投票给他,
那么后面则需要进一步阐释为什么结果出乎人们意料,
可以发现只有F项:
碰巧很多人会跳上他们喜欢的候选人的乐队花车上,
符合要求,
故选F。
39.
【解析】选C。根据这一空前提到还有一个有趣的现象,
以及后面他们感觉跟着多数人的选择一定更好,
得知这一空还应该是与运送人最多的马车有关的内容,
可以发现只有C项“The
crowd
would
prefer
to
join
the
wagon
loaded
with
more
people.
”人群会加入运送人最多的马车与之有关,
故选C。
40.
【解析】选E。
此段的内容是有关于bandwagon对广告业的影响,
此空后已经描述了
“Clearly
the
bandwagon
effect
is
an
important
commercial
way
to
encourage
customers
to
buy
new
products.
”所以这一空还应该是与商业领域的影响,
可以发现只有E项“Today,
the
bandwagon
effect
is
most
commonly
seen
in
the
advertising
industry.
”与空后内容可以照应,
故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently
I’ve
completed
my
college
degree.
The
41
course
was
sociology
and
the
last
project
was
called
“smile”,
which
asked
us
to
go
out
and
smile
at
three
people
and
42
their
reactions.
?
It
was
freezing.
My
husband
and
I
went
out
to
McDonald’s.
We
were
standing
in
line,
waiting
to
be
served,
when
all
of
a
sudden
everyone
around
us
began
to
43
away
from
their
position.
?
As
I
turned
around
I
smelled
a
44
“dirty
body”
smell,
and
there
standing
behind
me
were
two
poor
homeless
men.
As
I
looked
down
at
the
short
gentleman
45
to
me,
he
was
smiling
and
his
beautiful
sky
blue
eyes
searched
for
46 .
?
To
sit
in
the
restaurant
and
47
up,
they
had
to
buy
something.
When
the
young
lady
at
the
counter
asked
what
they
wanted,
he
said
coffee
because
that
was
all
they
could
48 .
?
I
smiled
and
asked
the
lady
for
two
more
breakfast
meals
on
two
49
plates.
I
then
walked
around
the
corner
to
the
table
that
the
men
had
chosen
as
a
resting
spot.
?
I
put
the
plates
on
the
table
and
50
the
blue-eyed
gentleman’s
cold
hands
with
my
hands.
With
tears
in
his
eyes,
he
said,
“Thank
you.
”
I
noticed
all
the
51
in
the
restaurant
were
set
on
me.
My
husband
smiled
at
me
and
gave
me
a
big
hug.
?
I
returned
to
college
and
handed
in
a
paper
about
this
story
as
my
52
to
the
instructor.
She
read
it
and
then
asked,
“Can
I
share
this?
”
I
nodded.
Just
at
that
time
I
realized
in
my
own
way
I
had
53
the
people
at
McDonald’s,
my
husband,
the
instructor,
and
every
soul
that
shared
the
classroom.
I
54
with
one
of
the
biggest
lessons
I
would
ever
learn—unconditional
acceptance.
We
shouldn’t
55
people
based
on
their
appearance.
?
【语篇概述】本文作者在麦当劳吃饭时给两个流浪汉买了早餐,
受到众人关注。作者把这次经历作为研究课题交给导师,
得到了导师的肯定。通过这个故事作者告诉我们:
不要以貌取人。
41.
A.
last B.
first C.
hardest D.
easiest
【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据第一段首句“Recently
I’ve
completed
my
college
degree.
”可知,
“我”要完成社会学这门最后的课程,
所以选last。
42.
A.
recognize
B.
record
C.
describe
D.
imagine
【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。对三个人微笑并记录他们的反应。
43.
A.
throw
B.
give
C.
take
D.
back
【解析】选D。词汇辨析题。back在此处是动词,
意思是“后退”,
与下文“I
smelled
a
______‘dirty
body’
smell”照应。?
44.
A.
horrible
B.
curious
C.
dull
D.
familiar
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。“dirty
body”
smell肯定是horrible
(讨厌的)。
45.
A.
close
B.
due
C.
superior
D.
similar
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。close
to的意思为“接近”,
是形容词短语作gentleman的后置定语,
符合上下文的语境。
46.
A.
assistance
B.
acceptance
C.
advice
D.
admission
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。本题选用acceptance
(接受),
文章最后一段有提示。
47.
A.
break
B.
pick
C.
cheer
D.
warm
【解析】选D。背景常识题。第二段第一句“It
was
freezing”暗示出他们到麦当劳的目的是warm
up
(取暖)。
48.
A.
afford
B.
enjoy
C.
spend
D.
drink
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。“.
.
.
they
had
to
buy
something”暗示出本空应该用afford
(买得起)。afford常与情态动词can/could连用;
spend的直接宾语是金钱、时间等。
49.
A.
big
B.
separate
C.
beautiful
D.
special
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。two
more
breakfast
meals自然是分别装在两个不同的盘子里,
所以用separate
(单独的,
分开的)。
50.
A.
shook
B.
shared
C.
clapped
D.
covered
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“cover
one’s
hands
with
one’s
hands”意为“用某人的手盖住另一个人的手”,
符合语境。而shake的搭配为shake
one’s
hand,
shake
hands
with
sb.
。
51.
A.
customers
B.
hands
C.
eyes
D.
sounds
【解析】选C。习语搭配题。set
eyes
on
sb.
为固定短语,
意为“看见,
注意到”,
此处用的是被动语态。
52.
A.
homework
B.
project
C.
assignment
D.
achievement
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。project专题研究,
文章第一段的“the
last
project”有暗示。
53.
A.
involved
B.
contacted
C.
investigated
D.
touched
【解析】选D。词汇辨析题。touch(使)感动,
符合语境。
54.
A.
graduated
B.
accomplished
C.
disappeared
D.
succeeded
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据文章的第一句“Recently
I’ve
completed
my
college
degree.
”可知,
这里用graduated。
55.
A.
estimate
B.
guarantee
C.
judge
D.
approach
【解析】选C。词汇辨析题。我们不要以貌取人。judge
“判断”,
符合语境。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Who
needs
a
shopping
center
if
you
have
Taobao?
”
said
Wang
Lin,
28,
a
writer
in
Beijing.
Taobao,
China’s
largest
online
shopping
site,
has
become
56.
important
part
of
Wang
Lin’s
life.
She
spends
lots
of
money
on
Taobao
each
year.
A
57.
______
(grow)
number
of
Chinese
Internet
users
like
Wang
have
found
the
joys
of
online
shopping,
many
of
58.
______
are
students
or
young
workers.
59.
(many)women
shop
online
than
men.
Articles(物品)
for
daily
use
and
clothes
are
the
most
popular
online
60.
______
(item).
?
According
to
a
report,
more
than
250
billion
yuan
61.
(spend)
on
online
shopping
last
year,
80%
through
Taobao.
Taobao
means
“looking
for
treasure”
in
Chinese.
People
can
find
almost
everything
they
need
on
Taobao,
62.
______
clothes
to
books.
?
You
may
question
the
security(安全)
of
online
shopping,
but
Wang
Lin
said,
“It’s
very
safe
and
63.
(rely).
”
Unless
you
receive
products
from
sellers
and
are
64.
______
(satisfy)with
them,
shop
owners
will
not
get
the
money.
You
can
also
get
your
money
back
if
you
want
65.
______
(return)
products.
?
【语篇概述】本文以淘宝网为例介绍了中国网上购物的一些情况。
56.
【解析】an。这里说的是“淘宝网成了王林生活的重要一部分”,
故用不定冠词。
57.
【解析】growing。a
growing
number
of
表示“越来越多的……”
。
58.
【解析】whom。逗号后面是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词Internet
users,
故关系代词用whom。
59.
【解析】More。由该空所在句中的than
men可知,
这里应该用many的比较级。
60.
【解析】items。item是可数名词,
用复数因为是很多物品。
61.
【解析】was
spent。more
than
250
billion
yuan是谓语动词spend的承受者,
用被动语态;
由句中时间状语last
year可知,
该用一般过去时的被动语态。
62.
【解析】from。from.
.
.
to.
.
.
是习惯搭配,
表示“从……到……”。
63.
【解析】reliable。空格中所填单词在句中作表语,
需用rely的形容词形式。
64.
【解析】satisfied。考查非谓语动词。satisfied是satisfy的过去分词形式,
相当于一个形容词,
意思是“满意的;
满足的”,
作表语,
故填satisfied。
65.
【解析】to
return。考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth.
,
想做某事,
不定式作want的宾语。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假如你是某校学生李华,
给一家英文报社投稿,
参加英语作文比赛。
请根据下列要点,
写一篇英语文章,
描述发明家爱迪生。
1.
是一位发明家。
2.
很具有创造力并且很勤奋。
3.
充满智慧,
他的名言是:
Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety-nine
percent
perspiration.
Dear
editor,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
editor,
Here
is
my
composition.
Born
in
American,
Thomas
Edison
was
a
great
scientist
and
inventor.
He
once
thought
to
be
a
boy
who
was
not
worth
educating.
In
fact,
he
was
a
man
full
of
imagination.
I
admire
Edison
a
lot
because
of
his
great
contribution
to
the
world.
He
had
more
than
1000
inventions.
In
his
little
time,
he
was
always
eager
to
know
how
things
worked,
which
helped
him
to
earn
the
nickname
“the
Wizard
of
Meio
Park”.
He
was
also
so
diligent
that
he
worked
day
and
night.
And
this
explained
why
he
had
so
many
inventions.
What
impresses
me
most
is
his
famous
saying,
“Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety-nine
percent
perspiration”.
Probably
I
cannot
be
an
Edison
myself,
but
I
can
be
a
hardworking
learner.
From
him,
I
realize
the
secret
to
success
is
not
when
and
where
you
were
born,
but
what
you
are
doing
and
how
you
do
it
in
your
life.
I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
can
polish
it
at
your
convenience.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why
do
people
like
what
they
like?
Scientists
have
taken
on
the
task
of
solving
this
mystery(奥秘)for
ages.
In
the
1960s,
psychologist
Robert
Zajonc
conducted
a
series
of
experiments
where
he
showed
people
nonsense
words
and
random
shapes.
Afterward
he
asked
his
subjects
which
they
preferred
out
of
everything
they
had
been
shown
in
study.
After
study,
people
always
chose
the
words
and
shapes
they
had
seen
the
most.
Their
preference
was
for
familiarity.
This
discovery
was
one
of
the
most
important
findings
in
modern
psychology.
But
the
preference
for
familiarity
has
clear
limits.
People
get
tired
of
even
their
favorite
songs
and
movies.
On
the
one
hand,
humans
seek
familiarity,
because
it
makes
them
feel
safe.
On
the
other
hand,
people
love
the
thrill
of
something
new.
This
change
between
familiarity
and
discovery
affects
us
all
the
time—not
just
our
preferences
for
pictures
and
songs,
but
also
our
preferences
for
ideas
and
even
people.
For
that
reason,
the
power
of
familiarity
seems
to
be
strongest
when
a
person
isn’t
expecting
it.
The
opposite
is
also
true:
A
surprise
seems
to
work
best
when
it
contains
some
familiarity.
Nobody
knows
this
better
than
Raymond
Loewy,
who
is
considered
to
be
the
“father
of
industrial
design”.
He
had
a
theory
that
he
said
could
help
artists
sell
anything
to
anyone.
He
called
it
“MAYA—Most
Advanced
Yet
Acceptable”“To
sell
something
surprising,
make
it
familiar;
and
to
sell
something
familiar,
make
it
surprising,
”
he
said.
One
of
Loewy’s
final
tasks
was
to
add
an
element(要素)of
familiarity
to
a
truly
new
invention:
NASA’s
first
space
station.
Loewy’s
biggest
contribution
to
the
space
station
was
that
he
insisted
NASA
install
a
window
with
a
view
of
Earth.
Today,
tens
of
millions
of
people
have
seen
this
small
detail
in
films
about
astronauts.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
a
more
perfect
example
of
MAYA:
a
window
to
a
new
world
can
also
show
you
home.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
After
years
of
research,
psychologist
Robert
discovered
that
familiarity
accounted
for
people’s
preference.
(要点
1)
However,
our
preference
is
always
affected
by
the
change
between
familiarity
and
surprise.
(要点2)
Loewy
showed
a
full
understanding
of
this
and
created
MAYA,
a
theory
helping
increase
sales.
(要点3)
His
design
of
NASA’s
first
space
station
is
considered
a
perfect
example
of
the
theory.
(要点4)
【补偿训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Any
shortage
(short)
could
push
up
grain
prices.
2.
I
think
their
steps
to
protect
animals
are
effective
(effect).
3.
Three
systems
of
organ
donation
(donate)
are
used
in
current
practice
worldwide.
4.
Dreams
are
bright
but
reality
(real)
is
very
cruel.
5.
Despite
her
disability
(disabled),
she
didn’t
give
up
hope
and
gained
a
lot.
6.
She
is
a
sensitive
(sense)
person
and
we
are
careful
to
say
nothing
about
her.
7.
She
answered
without
a
moment’s
hesitation
(hesitate).
8.
Could
you
give
us
some
assistance
(assist)
with
this
work?
9.
Her
feelings
were
part
anger,
part
relief
(relieve)
.
10.
He
was
awarded
a
prize
for
his
contribution
(contribute)
to
world
peace.
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