七年级英语下册Unit 8 Pets 复习学案（含答案）

学员编号：
年
级：
七年级
课
时
数：
学员姓名：
辅导科目：
英语
学科教师：
T
知识梳理
C
典例练习
T
方法总结
1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic
strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；
2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；
3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
Guess
the
name
of
the
animals
of
these
pictures
below.
知识点1、Bring
me
my
lunch.
??把午餐给我带来。(过去式brought)
句中的bring的意思是“带来，拿来”。?
Bring常后接双宾语，
即“bring
somebody
something”或“bring
something
to
somebody”。
Please
bring
me
a
cup
of
tea．（改为同义句）
Please
______
a
cup
of
tea
______
me．
答案：bring
to
知识点2、I
can
feed
her
carrots.
??我能喂胡萝卜给她吃.
(过去式fed)
句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。
常见的短语有feed
something
to
.
.
.?（把……喂给……），
feed
on
.
.
.（以……为食）?
eg.
Cats
feed
on
fish.
???猫以鱼为食。
The
boy
is
feeding
the
monkey
a
banana．（改为同义句）
The
boy
is
________
a
banana
________
the
monkey．
答案：feeding
to
知识点3、With
eyes
open
wide,
he
hunts
when
I
hide.
??
当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。
句中的介词短语with
eyes
open
wide表示伴随情况，在句中作状语。它的结构是with
+?名词或代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式。
老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
The
teacher
______
in
______
a
book
in
his
hand.
??
答案;came
with
知识点4、He’d
never
bark
or
bite,
and
he
doesn’t
like
to
fight.?
?它从不叫，也不咬人，也不喜欢打斗。
fight(fought)
with
sb.?和某人打架
?
have
a
fight
with
sb.
Tom经常与
Jim打架。
Tom
often______
______
Jim.
答案：fights
with
知识点5、I
will
look
after
him
until
the
end.
??
我将照顾他一直到最后。
???look
after
……well
?
=take
good
care
of……?照顾好……
You
must
look
after
the
cat.
你必须照顾这只猫。（同义句）
=
________________________________-
答案：You
must
take
care
of
the
cat.
not
.
.
.
till/until
.
.
.?直到……才……[来源:学&科
&网]
直到上星期五他才接到儿子的信。
She
______hear
from
her
son
till
last
Friday.
答案：didn’t??
知识点6、Goldfish
are
quiet
and
easy
to
look
after.
??
金鱼很安静且容易照料。
“主语?+
be
+
adj.
to
do”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，
当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，
它有一个同义句式：It
+
be
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.?如：
English
is
easy
to
learn.?英语很好学。（同义句）
=____________________________
答案;It
is
easy
to
learn
English.
??
The
text
is
easy
to
understand.
?这课文很好理解。(同义句)?
=________________________________
答案：It
is
easy
to
understand
the
text.?
知识点7、A
goldfish
weighs
about
40
grams.
一条金鱼重约40克。
weigh动词，意为“重；承重；称……的重量”。?
weigh
up
to?重达……
weight名词，意为“体重；重量”。如：
这些西瓜多重？
What’s
________the
of
the
watermelon（西瓜）?
??
答案：weight
知识点8、My
dog
is
the
cleverest
animal
of
all.
我的宠物狗是动物中最聪明的
cleverest是形容词最高级形式，它是由原级“clever+-est”构成，意为“最聪明的”。三者或三者以上进行比较时，用形容词最高级。除原级和最高级外，形容词还有比较级，它由“原级+-er/-r”构成，用于两者之间比较。两者比较常用than引导。
他是我们班最聪明的男孩。
He
is
the_________
boy
in
our
class.
（clever）
答案：cleverest
她比他高。
She
is
______than
him.
（tall）
答案：taller
知识点9、With
eyes
open
wide
眼睛睁得大大的。
wide作副词或形容词，意为“宽广地（的），宽阔地（的）”。例如：
【拓展】辨析wide与widely（两者作副词时的区别）
（1）wide表示实际意义上的“宽”，意为“宽（地）”。例如：
Open
your
mouth_______.
张大嘴。
答案：wide
（2）widely表示比喻意义上的“宽”，意为“广泛地，广阔地”。例如：
English
is
______used
in
the
world.
英语在全世界广泛应用。
答案：widely
知识点10.I
like
watching
them
swim
around.我喜欢看他们游来游去。
watch
sb.
do
sth.意为“看（见）某人做某事”，表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性，习惯性的动作。
watch
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行
昨天Amy在操场上观看Mary打篮球。
Amy_____
Mary
play
basketball
on
the
playground
yesterday.
答案：watched
那位老人正注视着孙子们在地板上玩。
The
old
man
______
______his
grandsons
playing
on
the
floor.
答案：was
watching
【拓展】除watch外，其他感官动词，如look（看），see（看到），notice（注意到），hear（听见），listen（听）等，也有类似用法，即表示习惯性动作时，后接动词原形作宾补；表示正在进行的动作时，后接-ing形式作宾补。例如：
I
saw
Li
Ming
playing
near
the
river
on
my
way
home.
在我回家路上，我看见李明正在河边玩。
知识点11.And
I’ll
look
after
him
till
the
end.我直到最后都在照顾他。
end
作为不及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是物。
我们上午的课程在11：50结束。
Our
morning
classes
_____at
11:50
a.m..
答案：end
（2）end
作为及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是人
她写完了电子邮件。
She
_____her
email.
答案：ended
end
作为名词，意为“结束；结尾；尽头”。at
the
end
of意为“在……末尾，尽头”。
The
bank
is____________
the
street.
银行在这条街的尽头。
答案：at
the
end
of
知识点12.She
sleeps
anywhere.她在任何地方睡觉。
anywhere作副词，意为“在任何地方，无论哪里”。多用于疑问句和否定句中，代替somewhere，用于肯定句时意为“任何地方”。
我哪里都找不到小猫了。
I
can’t
find
my
cat_________.
答案：anywhere
知识点13.He
is
happy
all
the
time.他一直很开心。
all
the
time意为“总是，一直”
你怎么了？为什么一直笑？
What’s
_____
_____you?
Why
are
you
laughing________?
答案：wrong
with
all
the
time
【拓展】有关time的常用短语：
at
that
time
在那时
at
the
same
time
同时
by
the
time
到……为止
have
a
good
time
玩得高兴
in
time
及时
on
time
按时
every
time
每次
知识点14.Please
bring
me
something
to
eat.请给我带点东西吃。
something
to
eat意为“吃的东西”。句中不定式短语to
eat作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。在英语中，动词不定式（短语）作定语修饰名词或代词时，常位于所修饰词的后面；something为不定代词，不定代词的修饰语常后置。
1.布莱克夫人有许多衣服要洗
Mrs.
Black
has
lots
of
clothes
_____
______。(to
wash修饰名词clothes)
答案：to
wash
2.
报纸上没什么有趣的事。(interesting
修饰不定代词nothing)
There
is_______
_______
in
the
newspaper.
答案：nothing
interesting
知识点15.
Peter
is
listening
to
a
talk
on
goldfish
and…
彼得正在听一场有关金鱼的报道。
a
talk
on…意为“关于……的报告”。on作介词，意为“关于”。
【拓展】on与about
on与about
二者都是介词，意为“关于，论及”等，一般情况下，二者可以互相替换，但二者有点区别：
about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等，是一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等；
on多用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性。
老师给我们讲了一个有关雷锋的故事。故事很感人。
The
teacher____
_____
a
story_____
Lei
Feng.
It’s
very
moving.
答案：told
us
about
他将给我们做个关于党史的报告。
He
____
_____us
a
talk
the
history
of
the
Party.
答案：will
give
on
一．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Mother
is
my
first
teacher.
She
teaches
(
I
)
a
lot
about
life.
2.
The
little
girl
is
running
after
a
butterfly
(
happy
)
in
the
garden.
3.
No
pains,
no
gains.
Without
(
work
)
hard,
no
one
can
achieve
success
in
life.
4.
Soccer
is
played
by
so
many
people
all
over
the
world,
but
only
a
few
(
play
)
are
truly
great.
5.
The
overseas
Chinese
in
Yeman
got
(
excite
)
when
they
saw
Chinese
soldiers
coming
to
their
help.
I二．请根据句意，选择适当的不定代词填空。
1．_______
(Somebody/Nobody)
knows
his
new
number.
It
seems
to
be
a
secret.
2.
There
is
_______
(something/anything)
wrong
with
my
computer.
Can
you
help
me
repair
it?
3.
—
Is
there
_______
(anyone/everyone)
in
the
classroom
now?
—
Yes,
Mary
is
doing
some
cleaning.
4.
_______
(Nothing/Everything)
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
5.
I’m
hungry.
I
want
_______
(something/
anything)
to
eat.
答案：
一.
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
me
2.happily
3.working
4.players
5.excited
二．请根据句意，选择适当的不定代词填空。
1.
Nobody
2.
something
3.
anyone
4.
Nothing
5.
something
三.
从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．F
5．E
重点词组
1、something
to
eat
??
一些吃的东西
10、repeat
my
words
??
重复我的话
2、sleep
on
my
knees
?
?
睡在我的膝盖上
11、all
the
time
??
一直，总是
3、hold
sth
in
one’s
hand?
?
?某人手里握着某物
12、in
the
sun
??
在阳光下
4、teach
sb
to
do
sth
教某人做某事
13、weigh
up
to
40
grams
??
?
?重大约40克
5、with
eyes
open
wide
睁大眼睛
14、grow
up
??成长；长大成人
6、build
me
camps
out
of
sticks
?
?
?用树枝为我搭建营地
15、make
any
noise
??
发出任何噪音
7、look
after
??照顾
16、brush
her
fur
??给她刷毛
8、look
around
for
me?四处找我[
17、sleep
in
a
basket
睡在篮子里[
9、take
care
of
??照顾
一．单项选择
1．Would
you
please
teach
me
________
first?
A．dance
B．dancing
C．dances
D．to
dance
2．Kate
often
sees
Jim
________
football
in
the
football
field．
A．plays
B．playing
C．play
D．to
play
3．I’m
hungry．_______
me
my
lunch，please．
A．Take
B．Bring
C．Show
D．Help
4．Pets
are
not
easy
________．
A．look
after
B．take
care
C．to
look
after
D．take
care
of
5．—Don’t
make
any
noise
in
the
living
room!
My
baby
is
sleeping．
—________．
A．Sorry，I
won’t
B．It
doesn’t
matter
C．Excuse
me，I’m
wrong
D．Certainly，I
won’t
6．The
two
dogs
are
fighting
________
the
bone．Each
of
them
_______
the
only
bone．
A．with；wants
B．for；wants
C．with；want
D．for；want
7．My
parrot
is
very
clever．It
can
________“Hello．Welcome
to
my
home!”when
my
friends
come．
A．tell
B．speak
C．talk
D．say
8．He
is
interested
________
dancing
and
singing．
A．to
B．in
C．for
D．behind
9．We
all
take
_______
care
of
our
pets．
A．well
B．better
C．best
D．good
10．That
grey
cat
is
usually
very
_______
and
_______．
A．friendly；quietly
B．friend；quiet
C．friendly；quiet
D．friend；quietly
11．I
want
to
borrow
a
book
________
animals．
A．with
B．in
C．of
D．about
12．_______
big
fish
they
are!
A．What
B．How
C．What
a
D．How
a
13．I
_______
go
to
bed
_______
my
father
came
back．
A．won’t；until
B．didn’t；until
C．will；until
D．/；when
14．The
cat
_______
my
grandfather．
A．belong
B．belongs
C．belongs
to
D．belong
to
15．If
you
_______
the
cat’s
tail，she’ll
be
very
_______．
A．pull；angry
B．push；happy
C．pull；shy
D．push；quiet
二.
完形填空。
There
was
a
tiger
in
the
forest．All
the
other
animals
there
were
afraid
of
him．They
1
away
as
quickly
as
possible
when
they
saw
him．So
he
had
no
friends
and
he
always
felt
2
．Once
he
caught
a
wolf
and
a
fox，but
he
was
3
that
day
and
didn’t
want
to
eat
them．So
he
decided
to
make
friends
with
them．The
two
animals
were
happy
and
agreed
with
him
at
once．
It
was
a
4
day．The
forest
was
covered
with
thick
snow．It
was
5
for
the
three
animals
to
find
food．They
were
all
hungry．When
the
6
went
down
in
the
west，they
went
to
a
village
and
carried
a
sheep，a
dog
and
a
duck
away．
“How
shall
we
divide
the
animals
among
us，Mr.
Wolf?”asked
the
tiger．
“The
sheep
is
the
7
and
heaviest
of
the
three，”said
the
wolf，“of
course
it’ll
belong
to
you．Mr.
Fox
is
the
8
of
us，so
he
can
cat
the
duck
and
I’ll
eat
the
dog．”
It
made
the
tiger
angry
and
he
killed
the
wolf
at
once．Then
he
went
on
asking，“How
shall
we
divide
them
9
us，Mr.
Fox?”
“That’s
easy，Mr.
Tiger，”answered
the
fox．“You’ll
eat
the
duck
for
breakfast，eat
the
dog
for
lunch
and
eat
the
sheep
for
supper．”
“How
10
you
are!
Who
taught
it
to
you?”
Looking
at
the
dead
wolf，the
fox
said
sadly，“You，Mr.
Tiger!”
1．A．flew
B．walked
C．ran
D．jumped
2．A．lonely
B．sad
C．strange
D．happy
3．A．pleased
B．sorry
C．hungry
D．full
4．A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
5．A．lucky
B．easy
C．difficult
D．possible
6．A．sun
B．earth
C．moon
D．star
7．A．fatter
B．fattest
C．thinner
D．thinnest
8．A．bigger
B．biggest
C．smaller
D．smallest
9．A．during
B．in
C．between
D．about
10．A．able
B．bad
C．kind
D．clever
三.
阅读理解。
A
If
you
are
in
a
town
in
the
western
country，you’ll
often
see
people
walking
their
dogs．It
is
true
that
a
dog
is
the
most
useful
animal
in
the
world．But
the
reason
why
one
keeps
a
dog
has
changed．Once
upon
a
time，a
man
met
a
dog
and
wanted
it
to
help
him
in
the
fight
against
other
animals．He
found
that
the
dog
listened
to
him
and
did
what
he
told
to
do．Later
people
used
dogs
for
hunting
for
other
animals．And
the
dogs
did
not
eat
what
they
got
until
their
master
agreed．So
dogs
were
used
for
driving
sheep
and
guarding
chickens．
But
now
the
people
in
towns
and
cities
do
not
need
dogs
to
fight
against
other
animals
any
more．Of
course
they
keep
them
to
frighten
thieves．But
the
most
important
reason
is
that
people
feel
lonely
in
the
city．For
a
child，a
dog
is
his
best
friend
when
he
has
no
friends
to
play
with．For
a
young
wife，a
dog
is
her
child
when
she
doesn’t
have
her
own．For
old
people，a
dog
is
also
a
child
when
their
real
children
have
grown
up
and
left．Now
people
do
not
have
to
use
a
dog，but
they
keep
it
as
a
friend，just
like
a
member
of
the
family．
1．_______
are
more
useful
than
a
dog
in
the
world．
A．No
other
animals
B．Some
animals
C．Many
animals
D．Few
animals
2．In
the
past，people
kept
dogs
because
dogs
______．
A．could
fight
B．met
the
people
C．did
not
eat
other
animals
D．helped
and
listened
to
people
3．Now
people
keep
dogs
in
the
cities
because
dogs
_______．
A．fight
against
other
animals
B．are
lonely
C．are
like
their
friends
D．are
afraid
of
the
thieves
4．A
dog
can
be
_______．
A．a
child’s
friend
only
B．a
young
woman’s
son
C．old
people’s
real
child
D．everybody’s
friend
5．A
dog
will
_______
in
a
family．
A．always
be
used
B．not
be
useful
C．still
fight
D．be
a
good
friend
B
Many
people
like
animals
such
as
dogs
and
cats，and
keep
one
or
more
of
them
as
pets．If
you
keep
a
dog
or
a
cat
as
a
pet，you
must
know
how
to
look
after
it．
A
grown-up(成年的)
dog
needs
two
meals
a
day—not
more．It
can
eat
meat，fish，rice
and
some
other
things．Dogs
like
large
bones（骨头），but
you
can’t
give
them
chicken
bones．Remember
to
give
them
much
clean
water．
A
dog
should
have
a
dry
box
for
sleeping．Washing
it
once
a
week
is
good
for
its
health．If
it
is
ill，take
it
to
a
doctor．A
healthy
dog
will
bring
you
more
pleasure．
Be
careful
when
you
choose（挑选）a
cat．A
cat
has
two
meals
a
day
with
some
meat
or
fish．It
drinks
a
little
milk
every
day．Sometimes
you
can
give
it
vegetables
to
eat．Don’t
forget
that
it
need
clean
water
to
drink．
Take
good
care
of
your
pets．They
will
be
your
good
friends．Maybe
they
can
give
you
some
help
when
you
are
in
need．
6．Many
people
keep
________
as
pets．
A．pandas
B．elephants
C．chickens
D．cats
and
dogs
7．What
do
dogs
like
eating?
A．All
the
bones．
B．Big
bones．
C．Chicken
bones．
D．Small
bones．
8．What
should
you
do
if
your
dog
is
ill?
A．Take
it
to
a
doctor．
B．Give
it
some
medicine（药）．
C．Let
it
have
a
good
sleep．
D．Do
nothing
9．Cats
usually
drink
________．
A．orange
B．red
ink
C．apple
D．milk
and
water
10．Which
following
sentence
is
TRUE?
A．All
the
dogs
need
two
meals
a
day．
B．Dogs
like
meat，fish，rice
and
water．
C．Washing
the
dogs
once
a
week
is
bad
for
them．
D．Cats
only
eat
fish．
C
Two
men
were
going
through
a
forest.
“I
am
afraid,”
said
one,
“that
we
may
meet
with
wild
animals”
“Fear
nothing,
friend
Quickwit,”
cried
the
other,
whose
name
was
Braggart.
“If
they
come
at
us,
we
shall
stand
by
one
another
like
men.
I
have
a
strong
arm,
a
strong
heart,
and-”
“Hark!”cried
the
first
in
fear,
as
a
low
sound
was
heard
from
somewhere
nearby,
Braggart,
who
was
light
and
nimble,
climbed
up
a
tree
like
a
squirrel(松鼠),
leaving
his
friend,
who
was
not
so
active,
to
face
the
danger
alone!
Quickwit
could
do
nothing
but
throw
himself
on
the
ground
and
pretended(假装)
to
be
dead;
for
he
had
heard
that
bears
would
never
touch
a
dead
body.
In
no
time
the
bear
camp
up
to
him,
sniffed(用鼻子吸气)
at
him.
Quickwit
did
not
dare
to
move;
and
the
bear,
thinking
him
dead,
went
off
into
the
wood
again,
leaving
him
quite
unharmed!
When
Braggart
saw
that
the
danger
was
over,
he
came
down
from
the
tree
and
tried
to
pass
off
the
matter
with
a
joke.
“Well,
my
friend
Quickwit,”
he
said,
“what
did
the
bear
say
to
you
when
he
put
his
mouth
close
to
your
ear?”
“He
told
me,”
replied
Quickwit,
“never
again
to
trust
a
man
who
talks
big
like
you!”
11.
The
correct
order
of
the
following
events
is____.
a.
Two
men
were
going
through
a
forest
b.
Quickwit
threw
himself
on
the
ground.
c.
Braggart
climbed
up
a
tree
like
a
squirrel.
d.
A
low
sound
was
heard
from
somewhere
nearby.
A.
a,
b,
d，c
B.
a,
d,
c,
b
C.
d,
a,
c,
b
12.
The
underlined
word
“nimble”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“____”.
A.
nervous
B.
crazy
C.
active
13.The
bear
left
Quickwit
because
it
____.
A.
was
hit
by
Braggart
B.
felt
pity
for
him
C.
thought
he
was
dead
14.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
____.
A.
a
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
B.
a
friend
to
all
is
a
friend
to
none
C.
a
good
friend
is
a
good
listener
15.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
____.
A.
A
Fight
Between
Two
Travelers
B.
The
Travelers
and
the
Bear
C.
A
Kind-hearted
Bear
IV.
书面表达。
下表是你的宠物信息。根据信息写一篇80词左右的短文，开头结尾已给出。
名称
tortoise
外貌
短尾巴，四条短腿，小脑袋，硬贝壳
习性
玩水，吃鱼，睡在沙子里
特性
受惊吓时跑得快，睡眠时不吃食，口渴时喝水
My
favourite
pet
is
tortoise，because
tortoise
is
a
cute
animal．
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
I
love
tortoise．He’s
my
favourite
pet．
答案与解析：
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
1．D。teach
sb.
to
do
sth.
教某人做某事。
2．C。感官动词之后跟动词原形或动词-ing形式作宾补。经常性、习惯性的动作用原形；正在进行的动作用v.
–ing形式。句意为“凯特经常看见吉姆在足球场上踢足球”。故选C。
3．B。bring意为“带来”，句意为“我饿了，请给我拿午饭来”。
4．C。be（not）easy
to
do
sth.
意为“做某事（不）容易”。
5．A。句意为“不要在起居室内制造噪音！我的孩子在睡觉”。A项为“对不起。再也不会了”；B项为“没关系”；C项为“对不起，我错了”；D项为“当然，再也不会了”。故A项正确。
6．B。fight
for
sth.意为“为某事而打架”；each
of
them作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故B项正确。
7．D。强调说的内容时用say；tell“告诉”；speak“说某种语言”；talk“谈话”，故D项正确。
8．B。be
interested
in...意为“对……感兴趣”。
9．D。take
good
care
of
意为“好好照顾”。better是比较级，用于两者比较；best是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较。
10．C。句意为“那只灰色的猫通常很友好，很安静”。要用形容词作表语。故C项正确。
11．D。about意为“关于”。故选D。
12．A。fish是名词，应用what引导感叹句；由be动词are可知fish是复数形式，故选A。
13．B。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，后面有动词过去式came，故选B。
14．C。belong
to意为“属于”；主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
15．A。pull“拉”；push“推”；angry“生气的”；happy“开心的”；shy“害羞的”；quiet“安静地”。根据常理推断“如果你拉猫的尾巴，她会非常生气”。选A。
II.
完形填空。
1．C。run
away
as
quickly
as
possible意为“尽可能快地逃跑”。
2．A。他没有朋友，当然感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”。
3．D。根据下文“...didn’t
want
to
eat
them．”可知他是“饱的”。
4．D。根据下文“The
forest
was
covered
with
thick
snow．”可知是“冬天”。
5．C。冬天动物寻找食物很难。
6．A。the
sun
went
down
in
the
west意为“太阳在西边落下”。
7．B。The
sheep
is
the
fattest
and
heaviest
of
the
three意为“绵羊是这三者中最肥最重的”。
8．D。Mr.
fox
is
the
smallest
of
us意为“狐狸先生是我们三者中最小的”。
9．C。只有“老虎和狐狸”两者了，所以用between。
10．D。How
clever
you
are!意为“你是那么的聪明啊！”
III.
阅读理解。
A
1．A。根据第一段中“It
is
true
that
a
dog
is
the
most
useful
animal
in
the
world．”可知。
2．D。根据第一段可知“过去人们养狗是因为它能帮助人们并听人们的话”。
3．C。根据第二段中“Of
course
they
keep
them
to
frighten
thieves．But
the
most
important
reason
is
that
people
feel
lonely
in
the
city．”可知。
4．D。根据第二段中的后四句话可推知答案。
5．D。根据短文的结尾可知。
B
6．D。由短文第一段第一句可知人们经常把猫和狗作为宠物。
7．B。由短文第二段中“Dogs
like
large
bones...”可知猫喜欢的食物是大骨头。
8．A。由第三段中“If
it
is
ill，take
it
to
a
doctor．”可知正确答案。
9．D。由第四段可知小猫每天要喝牛奶和水。
10．B。由第二段可知选项B是正确的。
C
11.
B。根据短文故事的发展顺序可知B答案正确。
12.
C。根据“Braggart,
who
was
light
and
nimble,
climbed
up
a
tree
like
a
squirrel(松鼠),
leaving
his
friend,
who
was
not
so
active,
to
face
the
danger
alone!”可知C答案正确。
13.
C。根据第三段“Quickwit
did
not
dare
to
move;
and
the
bear,
thinking
him
dead,
went
off
into
the
wood
again,
leaving
him
quite
unharmed!”可知熊没有吃掉Quickwit是因为熊认为他死了，故选C答案。
14.
A。根据短文寓意及最后一句话“never
again
to
trust
a
man
who
talks
big
like
you!”可知A答案（真正的朋友是给你援助的人）正确。
15.
B。通览全文可知本文主要讲述了两个旅行者在树林中遇见熊的故事，故选B。
IV.
书面表达。
参考范文：
My
favourite
pet
is
tortoise，because
tortoise
is
a
cute
animal．He
has
a
short
tail
and
four
short
feet．He
has
a
little
head
and
a
hard
shell．He
likes
to
play
in
the
water．When
he
is
afraid
of
something，he
will
run
faster
than
usual．He
likes
eating
fish．I
often
buy
some
small
fish
for
him
to
eat．He
likes
to
sleep
in
the
sand．
1