Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ adj.贵重的；珍贵的→ ______________ adv.昂贵地
2．______________ n．小说家 ______________ n．小说；长篇故事
3．______________ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→ ______________(反义词)
4．______________ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→ ______________(反义词)
5. ______________ vt.射中；射伤→ ______________ n．射击；枪炮声
6．______________ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖
7．______________ n．汗 vi.出汗
8．______________ adj.忧虑的；不安的→ ______________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望
9．______________ vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌
10. ______________ adj.多种多样的；不同的→ ______________ n．多种多样；多样性
11．______________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢→ ____________ vt.
12．______________ vt.保证；担保
答案：1.precious；preciously 2.novelist；novel 3.uncomfortable；comfortable 4.unconscious；conscious 5.shoot；shot 6．tremble 7.sweat 8.anxious；anxiety 9.panic
10．diverse；diversity 11.appreciation；appreciate 12. guarantee
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 使吃惊；使感到意外；使措手不及；出其不意地攻占
2．________________ 匆匆看一遍
3．________________ 由……到……不等
4．________________ 生产；产生
5．________________ 捡起；学会；让人搭车；恢复
答案：1.take...by surprise 2.glance through 3.vary from...to... 4.give birth to 5. pick up
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．I rushed downstairs，only__________________________________________(却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上)，surrounded by her guests.
答案：to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor
2．____________________________，________________________(据说具有语言天赋的这个男孩)and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
答案：It is said that this boy；who had a great gift for languages
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练10”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ n．附录；附件
2．______________ adj.不合法的；违法的→______________ adj.合法的
3．______________ n．幸存；幸存者→______________ vt.& vi.
4．______________ n．偏见；成见
5．______________ n．看法；判决；判断→______________ vt.判断 vi.下判断；作评价 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
6．______________ n．流产；中途失败
7．_____________ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→_____________ vt.
8．______________ adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
答案：1. appendix 2. illegal；legal 3. survival；survive 4. prejudice 5. judgment；judge 6. abortion 7. embarrassed；embarrass 8. awkward
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________________ 处境危险；遭受危险
2．________________________ 为……感到惭愧/羞愧
3．________________________ 脱衣；起飞；事业成功
4．________________________ 对……有影响
5．________________________ 禁止某人做某事
答案：1. at risk 2. be ashamed of/that... 3. take off 4.have an effect on 5. ban sb.(from) doing sth.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. Here are some things you can do to ______________________________(确保自己安全)．
答案：make sure you stay safe
2. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS ________________________(人才会显出病态)．
答案： that a person begins to look sick
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练6”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ n．& vt.滥用；虐待
2．______________ n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→______________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的
3．____________ vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责
4．______________ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
5．______________ adj.困难的；强硬的
6．______________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
7．______________ vt.使习惯于→______________ adj.惯常的；习惯了的
8．______________ adj.无意识的；自动的→______________ adv.无意识地；自动地
9．______________ vt.停止(做某事)；离开
10．______________ n．结果；效力
11．______________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
12．______________ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的
13．______________ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强
14．__________ adj.绝望的；拼命的
15．__________ adj.失望的；沮丧的
16．__________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→__________ n．羞耻；羞愧
答案：1. abuse 2. stress；stressful 3. ban 4. due 5. tough
6. addicted 7. accustom；accustomed 8. automatic；automatically 9. quit 10. effect 11. breathless
12. unfit 13. strength 14. desperate 15. disappointed
16. ashamed；shame
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________________ 由于……
2．______________________ 对……有瘾
3．______________________ 习惯于……
4．______________________ 对……作出决定
5．______________________ 想要(做)……
6．______________________ 不顾；不管
7．______________________ 冒险
8．______________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
答案：1. due to 2.addicted to 3. accustomed to 4. decide on 5. feel like (doing) 6. in spite of 7. take risks (a risk) 8. get into
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew________________(该是我戒烟的时候了)．
答案： it was time to quit smoking
2. I do hope so because I want you to live ______________________(和我一样健康长寿)．
答案： as long and healthy a life as I have
3. ________________________________(每次当你想要抽烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a non smoker.
答案： Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette
4. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，______________________ (不要伸手去拿烟)．
答案： do not reach for a cigarette
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练5”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1. ______________ n. 图解；示意图
2. ______________ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→ ______________ n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
3. ______________ n．问卷；调查表
4. ______________ n．设备；装备
5. ______________ vt.任命；委派→ ______________ n.
6. ______________ vt.评估；评价；估计→ ______________ n．估价；评价
7. ______________ adj.绝对的；完全的→ ______________ adv.绝对地；完全地
8．______________ n．一套外衣，套装 vt.适合；使适宜
9．______________ n．潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的
10. ____________ adj.实在的；实际的adv.→ ____________
答案：1.diagram 2.erupt；eruption 3.questionnaire 4．equipment 5.appoint；appointment 6.evaluate；evaluation 7.absolute；absolutely 8.suit 9.potential 10.actual；actually
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．__________________ 被任命为……
2．__________________ 测量……温度
3．__________________ 感到厌烦
4．__________________ 不碍事
5．__________________ 评估某人的能力
6．__________________ 熟睡
7．__________________ 全部焚毁
8．__________________ 前往
答案：1.be appointed as 2.take the temperature of 3.be bored with 4.out of the way 5.evaluate one’s ability 6.fast asleep 7.burn to the ground 8.make one’s way
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________________________________________(收集和评估这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
答案：Having collected and evaluated the information
2．____________________________________________(我刚要再睡正在这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
答案：I was about to go back to sleep when
3．It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we __________________________________________ (缓缓往火山口的边缘走去) and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
答案：slowly made our way to the edge of the crater
4．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ____________________________________________(我第一次经历这样的事)，I stayed at the top and watched them.
答案：this being my first experience
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练9”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ adj.确切的；特定的
2．____________ n．画像；身材；数字
3．____________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
4．____________ adj.过敏的；对……过敏的
5．____________ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
6．____________ n．展览；陈列；展览会
7．____________ n．喜爱；偏爱→____________ vt.
8．____________ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求
9．____________ n．名声；名誉
10．____________ n．文明；文化；文明社会
11．____________ adj.永久的；持久的
12．____________ n．署名；签字
答案：1.specific 2.figure 3.delicate 4.allergic 5.aggressive 6.exhibition 7.preference prefer 8.appeal 9.reputation 10.civilization 11.permanent 12.signature
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________________ 对……过敏的
2．______________________ 活着的；本人
3．______________________ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某
人)感兴趣
4．______________________ 与……属同时期
5．______________________ 每两年
6．______________________ 取决于某人
答案：1.be allergic to 2.in the flesh 3.appeal to 4.be contemporary with 5.every two years 6.be up to sb.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden ____________________________(这是很值得参观的)．
答案：which are well worth a visit
2．These art works are ____________________(并非同时全部展出)．
答案：not all displayed at the same time
3．The museum displays____________________(不只是可以看得见的艺术之美)．
答案：more than just the visual delights of art
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练2”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________________ adj.平均的
2．________________ n．生存；存在→________________ vi.存在；生存；生活
3．________________ vt.拥护；提倡；主张
4．________________ n．承诺；交托；信奉→____________ vt.使做出保证；交托；犯(错误、罪行)
5．________________ n．污染；弄脏→________________ vt.
6．_______________ adj.电的；与电有关的→___________ n.
7．________________ adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
8．________________ n．环境；情况
9．________________ vt.使恢复：使振作
10．________________ n．贡献→______________ vt.
答案：1. average 2. existence；exist 3. Advocate 4. commitment；comment 5. pollution；pollute 6. electrical；electricity 7. casual 8.circumstance 9. refresh 10. contribution；contribute
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________________ 大体上，基本上
2．____________________ 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
3．____________________ 忍受；容忍
4．____________________ 只要
5．____________________ 等等
6．____________________ 对(做)某事做出贡献
答案：1. on the whole 2.on behalf of 3. put up with 4. so long as 5. and so on 6. make contributions to (doing) sth.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. Together，individuals ______________________(也起重要作用)．We do not have to ______________________(忍受污染)．
答案： can make a difference；put up with pollution
2．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on ______________________(只要你在使用电器设备)—if not，turn it off!
答案： so long as you are using it
3. Remember—______________________(你的贡献有价值)!
答案： your contribution counts
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练8”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ adj.适当的；正当的→____________ adj.不适当的；不相称的
2．______________ n．交换；交流；vt.& vi.调换；交换
3．______________ n．毕业文凭；学位证书
4．______________ n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议
5．______________n．空 adj.空白的；茫然的
6．______________ n．指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规
7．______________ n．新娘→______________ n．新郎
8．______________ n．冠军称号→______________ n．冠军
9．______________ n．黑暗；漆黑→______________ adj.
10．______________ n．暖和；温暖→______________ adj.
11．______________ n．奖学金；学问；学术成就→______________ n．学者
12．______________ n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
答案：1. appropriate；inappropriate 2. exchange 3. diploma 4. sponsor 5.blank 6.compass 7. bride；bridegroom 8. championship；champion 9. darkness；dark 10. warmth；warm 11. scholarship；scholar 12. load
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________________尤其；特别
2．____________________碰巧
3．____________________继续/别挂断(电话)
4．____________________测试；试验
5．____________________发出；放走
6．____________________变成
答案：1. in particular 2. by chance/accident 3. hold on 4. try out 5. let out 6. transform into
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. Do you think the speaker in the poem ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(更有可能是)a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent
答案：is more likely to be
2. Before listening，think about ________________________________________________________________________
(什么有可能激发你写诗的灵感)．
答案： what might inspire you to write poetry
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练4”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________________ vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→________________ n．消费者
2．________________ adj.胡乱的；任意的
3．________________ n．现象→________________ n．(复数)
4．________________ vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助
5．________________ n．量；数量
6．________________ vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理→________________ n.
7．________________ n．趋势；倾向；走向
8．________________ vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→________________ adj.反对的；对立的
9．________________ n．结果；后果；影响→______________ adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→________________ adv.从而；因此
10．________________ vt.陈述；说明→________________ n．声明；陈述
11．________________ n．种类；范围
12．________________ vi.看一下；扫视 n．一瞥
13．________________ adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→__________________ adv.平稳地；持续地
答案：1. consume；consumer 2. random 3. phenomenon；phenomena 4. subscribe 5. quantity 6. tend；tendency 7. trend 8. oppose；opposed 9. consequence; consequent；consequently 10. state；statement 11. range 12. glance 13. steady；steadily
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________________ 发生；造成
2．____________________ 同意；赞成；订购
3．____________________ 大量的
4．____________________ 上升；增长；升起
5．____________________ 导致
6．____________________ 反对……
7．____________________ 即使
8．____________________ 继续
答案：1. come about 2. subscribe to 3. quantities of
4. go up 5.result in 6.be opposed to 7. even if
8. keep on
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________________________________________________________________
(毫无疑问地球正变暖)and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
答案： There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer
2. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere ________________________________________________________________________
(引起全球温度上升)．
答案： causing the global temperature to go up
3. Greenhouse gases continue to ______________________________(在大气层中聚集)．
答案： build up in the atmosphere
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练7”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ vt.传达；运送→__________ adj.可搬运的；可传达的
2．______________ adj.具体的
3．______________ adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的
4．______________ n．钻石；菱形
5．______________ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
6．______________ vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
7．______________ adj.无穷的；无止境的
8．______________ n．翻译；译文→______________ vt.
9．______________ n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→__________(反义词)
10．______________ n．枝条；支流；部门
11．______________ adv.最后；终于
12．______________ vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→______________ n．转化；改造；转换
13．______________ adj.悲伤的；悲痛的；懊悔的
答案：1.convey；conveyable 2.concrete 3.contradictory
4．diamond 5.flexible 6.tease 7.endless 8.translation；translate 9.minimum；maximum 10.branch
11．eventually 12.transform；transformation 13.sorrow
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________________ 童谣
2．____________________ 有意义；说得通
3．____________________ 表达感情
4．____________________ 向……鞠躬/屈服
5．____________________ 熬夜
6．____________________ 轻松；不紧张；从容
7．____________________ 用完
8．____________________ 组成/编造/化妆/和解/弥补
9．____________________ 很受欢迎
10．____________________ 一天又一天
答案：1. nursery rhyme 2. make sense 3. convey one’s emotions 4. bow to... 5. stay up 6. take it easy
7. run out of 8.make up 9. be popular with...＝be well received by... 10. day by day
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. We would have won if Jack ____________________(如果踢进那个球)．
答案： had scored that goal
2. Some poems tell a story or describe something ________________________________________(用给读者留下深刻印象的方式)．
答案：in a way that will give the reader a strong impression
3. It is not a traditional form of English poetry，____________________(而是非常受英国作家欢迎的)．
答案：but is very popular with English writers
4. ____________________(要是行人归来)，this stone would utter speech.
答案：Should the traveller return
5．________________________________________________________________________
(由于有如此多不同形式的诗歌可以选择)，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
答案： With so many different forms of poetry to choose from
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练3”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ adj.抽象的；深奥的 n．摘要
2．____________ n．信任；信心；信念→____________ adj.忠实的→____________ adv.忠实地
3．____________ n．目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
4．____________ adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
5．____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的
6．____________ adj.明显的；明白的→____________ n.
7．____________ vt.采用；采纳；收养
8．____________ vt.拥有；具有；支配→____________ n．(尤作复数)所有；财产
9．____________ n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合
10．____________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的→____________ adv.
11．____________ n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
12．____________ vt.预言；预告；预测→____________ n.
答案：1.abstract 2.faith faithful faithfully 3.aim 4.conventional 5.typical 6.evident evidence
7．adopt 8.possess possession 9.coincidence 10.ridiculous ridiculously 11.attempt 12.predict prediction
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________________ 集中……于
2．______________________ 脱离；摆脱
3．______________________ 宁愿做某事
4．______________________ 结果
5．______________________ 拥有
6．______________________ 使某人信服
7．______________________ 巧合地
8．______________________ 大量
9．______________________ 企图做某事
10．______________________ 另一方面
答案：1.concentrate...on 2.break away from 3.would rather do sth. 4.as a consequence 5.in possession of 6.convince sb.of 7.by coincidence 8.a great deal
9．attempt to do sth. 10.on the other hand
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．When people first saw his paintings，__________________________(他们确信是从墙上的一个洞里看)at a real scene.
2．Among the painters ________________________________(突破传统画法的)were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
3．Their paintings __________________________________(不像早期的画家画得那样细致了)．
4．At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they __________________________________(被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了)．
答案：1.they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall
2．who broke away from the traditional style of painting
3．were not as detailed as those of earlier painters
4．are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练1”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
