9A Unit5 Films (Grammar)

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Audrey Hepburn
a great beauty
A Hollywood superstar
Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
put most of her effort into ballet training
enter the film industry
Hepburn had been a model
before she became a Hollywood superstar.
be a model
become a Hollywood superstar
Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress before she won the Tony Award for the play Ondine.
win an Oscar for Best Actress
win the Tony Award for the play Ondine
If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the Past Perfect Tense is used for the
(earlier, later) action.
earlier
past perfect tense
We talk about an action that happened
before another action in the past.
过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间或者某个动
作之前发生的动作
。
过去完成时表示过去的过去。
过去完成时
the past perfect tense
Structure: had+ done (过去分词）
hadn’t (had not ) done
观察以下句子并归纳什么情况要用过去完成时:
1. Tommy had finished his work before 10:00 yesterday.
2. We had learned over 3,000 English words by the end of
last term.
归纳:⑴ 由by , before引导的表示过去的时间状语(短语)，
谓语动词常用过去完成时；
We __________ (learn) six tenses by yesterday .
I __________ (not get) everything ready before 11 a.m. yesterday.
He
hadn’t got
had learned
归纳(2) 在出现了by , when, after, before, until，because引导的
表示过去的时间状语从句中，____________ (先发生的动作/ 后发
生的动作)常用过去完成时；__________(先发生的动作/ 后发生的
动作)常用一般过去时。
The train ____________ (leave) when we arrived at the station.
After he ________ (finish) his homework, he went to bed.
By the time we ________ (arrive) there, the shop _________ (close) already.
I ________ (not go) to the cinema yesterday because I_______
(see) the film twice.
观察以下句子并归纳什么情况要用过去完成时:
1. When I got to the cinema, the film had started.
2. After Tom had fed the dog, he took it for a walk.
had finished
had left
arrived
had closed
先发生的动作
后发生的动作
didn’t go
had seen
He said he _______ (buy) a new bike.
My parents told me she _________ (be) to Beijing twice.
I went to Li Hong’s house yesterday, but she ______ (go) out.
归纳(3):过去完成时可用于宾语从句种或通过上下文表示。
在宾语从句中,若主句用一般过去时,宾语从句中的动作在主句动作之前已完成了,那么该从句要用_____________；
I was told that I _________ (clean) the window.
He met his friends in the street yesterday. They _________ (not meet) for five years.
hadn’t met
had cleaned
had bought
had been
had gone
过去完成时
My father ________ (work) in the school for five years before we moved here.
I saw David yesterday. We _________ (not see) each other
since we left school.
The film _________ (开始) for ten minutes when we arrived.
The patient _____________ (死) for ten minutes when the
doctors arrived
归纳(4)过去的动作或状态持续到过去的某个时刻。常与for since连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词。
hadn’t seen
had work
had been on
had been dead
leave /buy/ end/ join/ borrow/ come/ go/ finish/ start/ begin
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
一般过去时表示过去的发生的动作或存在的状态，通常和last
week, yesterday, two days ago, in 2000，just now等表示过去的时间状语连用；
而过去完成时表示过去某一事件或者工作之前已经完成的动
作或者状态，时间是指的是“过去的过去”，其典型的时间状语
是由by引导的表示过去的时间状语（如by the end of last
term）
1.He _______________(live) here before I came here.
2.How many English films ______ you_________(see)
by the end of last term
3.What places ______you_________(travel)
during this summer holiday
4.We _______________(not hear) from my penfriend since 1998.
5.After I_______________(finish) my homework, I went to sleep.
6.I _______(like) to be an actor when I was a child.
7.The train ___________________(not arrive)
when we got to the railway station.
8.________he_________(tell) you anything just now
had lived
had
seen
did
travel
haven’t heard
had finished
liked
had not arrived
Did
tell
Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.
Why was Mille late
Simon left school late because the football game had started late.
Why was Simon late
Daniel arrived out of breath because
he had gone to the wrong cinema.
Why was Daniel late
Because she had lost her purse,
Amy went to the police station.
Why was Amy late
10th December
Today, I watched Roman Holiday with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I ___________(arrive), kitty ______________(buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel __________ (come), Millie and I ___________(go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy _________(arrive), we _______________(finish) our drinks. When we ___________(enter) the cinema, the film ________already___________ (start). Luckily, we did not miss much.
arrived
had bought
came
had gone
had finished
entered
started
arrived
had
Sandy’s diary
Had
seen
had
had acted
Did
watch
didn’t
Had
seen
had
had acted
Did
watch
didn’t
1.当我到达那儿时，电影已经放了五分钟了。
2.到上学期末，他们已经学会了八首英语歌曲。
3.他们搬来这儿之前在农场住了两年。
4.李梅昨天很高兴，因为她英语考试得了满分。
5.在假期里我们看了一部名叫《超人》的电影。
When I got there, the film had been on for five minutes.
They had learned eight English songs by the end of last term.
They had lived on the farm for two years
before they moved here.
LiMei was very happy yesterday because she had got full marks in the English exam.
We saw a film named ‘Superman’ during the holiday .
Eddie and Hobo went to the cinema yesterday morning . Then Hobo wants to write a diary about it . Please help him. Try to use the Past perfect Tense.
Points:１．Eddie以前从没看过电影
２．出发前忘了带食物
３．到达后发现没钱
４．意识到把钱忘在桌上了
５．．．．
Please help Hobo to write a diary.
Mary had an interesting experience last year. After she had left a small village in the south of France, she drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to her. she stopped and he asked her for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, she said good morning to him in French instead of her mother language English. He replied in the same language. Neither of them spoke during the journey. When Mary had reached the town, the young man suddenly said very slowly, “Do you speak English ” Mary soon learnt he was English himself!
3.Mary had reached the town before the young man
got off the car, hadn’t she
Had Mary left a small village before she drove
on to the next town
2.When did Mary say ‘Good Morning’ to the young man
4.When did the young man say ‘Do you speak English ’
Yes, she had.
As soon as he had got into the car, Mary said ‘Good morning’ to him.
No, she hadn’t.
When Mary had reached the town, he said it.
Garfield
Finding Nemo
The Lion King
Harry Potter
Not One Less
Home Alone