高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册 unit 3The world of science- using language同步练习word版有答案

外研版（2019）必修三
unit
3
using
language
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、填空题
1.along
with,
beyond
recognition,
be
named
after,
break
into,
for
instance,
instead
of,
regard...
as,
work
on
1.?Many
shops
along
the
street
have?
_________?
so
far
this
week.
2.?The
school?
_________??
the
businessman
who
donated
money
to
build
it.
3.?Old
people,
like
my
grandmother,?
_________,
tend
to
look
back
on
the
experiences
in
their
youth.
4.?Naturally,
creativity?
_________?
a
gift
and
a
skill
as
well.
5.?Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
small
town,
quite?
_________.
6.?The
Chinese
people?
_________?
their
ancient
inventions
have
become
well
known
across
the
world.
7.?Now
I
prefer
to
walk
to
work?
_________?
going
by
car.
8.?He?
_________?
a
new
novel
now,
entitled
the
Rebirth
of
an
Orphan.
二、翻译题
2.人们一直认为,他是我们学校最出色的教师之一。
_____
_____
_____
_____
he
is
one
of
the
most
excellent
teachers
in
our
school.
3.是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的?
_____
_____
_____
_____
you
made
up
your
mind
to
work
as
a
volunteer
teacher?
4.新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到宽慰。
The
fresh
air
and
exercise
_____
_____
_____
his
sleeplessness,
which
made
him
feel
relieved.
5.他写歌剧、管弦乐和歌曲,但最有名的是他的钢琴曲。
He
writes
operas,
orchestral
works,
and
songs,
but
_____
_____
_____
_____
his
piano
music.
6.我女儿被北京大学录取了,这让我们很自豪。
My
daughter
_____
_____
_____
to
Peking
University,
which
makes
us
very
proud.
7.他已经被告知这些题的答案了,但他仍然会犯错误,这让数学老师很失望。
He
_____
_____
_____
the
answers
to
the
problems,
but
he
still
makes
mistakes,
making
the
maths
teacher
very
disappointed.
8.这部电影已经上映,很可能在春节期间大卖。
The
film
_____
_____
_____
and
it
is
likely
to
be
a
hit
during
the
spring
festival.
9.新书刚印好,明天你们每个人都将得到一本有作者签名的书。
The
new
book
_____
_____
_____
_____
and
tomorrow
each
of
you
will
have
one
with
the
author's
signature.
10.别担心那些文件。它们已经被安全地送到了接受者那里。
Don't
worry
about
the
documents.
They
_____
_____
_____
_____
the
recipient
safely.
11.信息已经发给了公司的领导,告诉他关于风险的情况。
Messages
_____
_____
_____
_____
the
head
of
the
company
to
tell
him
about
the
risks.
12.已经有人警告他,他可能在和生意伙伴打交道时遇到麻烦。
He
_____
_____
_____
that
he
might
have
trouble
dealing
with
his
business
partner.
13.中国的电脑芯片制造已经取得了很大的进步。
Great
progress
_____
_____
_____
in
the
production
of
computer
chips
in
China.
三、阅读理解
???
Charles
Darwin
lived
an
unusually
quiet
life.
In
1842,
Darwin
and
his
wife
Emma
moved
from
London
to
Kent
in
southern
England
to
have
as
little
disturbance(烦扰)
as
possible.
They
already
had
two
children
then,
and
would
go
on
to
have
eight
more
in
the
country.
???
Darwin,
had
very
regular
habits.
He
rose
early
and
went
for
a
walk.
After
breakfast
he
worked
in
his
study
until
9:30
am,
his
most
productive
time
of
the
day,
and
then
read
his
letters
lying
on
the
sofa
before
returning
to
work.
???
At
midday
he
would
go
for
another
walk
with
his
dog,
stopping
at
his
greenhouse
to
check
his
experiments.
Then
he
would
go
for
another
walk
around
an
area
of
woodland.
While
walking
on
his
"thinking
path",
Darwin
would
consider
his
unsolved
scientific
problems.
???
After
lunch
he
read
the
newspaper
and
wrote
letters.
His
network
of
friends
provided
information
from
all
comers
of
the
world.
???
The
Darwins
were
not
very
strict
parents
and
the
children
were
always
seen
running
wild.
Their
father
worked
patiently
with
a
background
of
happy
shouts
and
little
footsteps
walking
past
his
study
door.
???
After
dinner
Darwin
played
backgammon
(a
game
for
two
people
to
play)
with
his
wife.
He
once
wrote,
"Now
the
result
with
my
wife
in
backgammon
stands
like
this:
she
has
won
only
2,490
games,
while
I
have
won,
hurrah(a
cheer
of
joy
or
victory),
hurrah,
2,795
games!"
???
Although
he
had
poor
health,
Darwin
continued
to
publish
a
lot
of
creative
works
until
his
final
book
in
1881.
He
died
the
following
year,
aged
73.
???
Rather
than
a
quiet
space
in
the
local
churchyard,
which
he
called
"the
sweetest
place
on
Earth",
Darwin
was
given
a
state
funeral(国葬)
in
London's
Westminster
Abbey.
1.
Why
did
the
Darwins
move
to
Kent?
A.
To
do
more
experiments.
B.
To
cut
their
cost
of
living.
C.
To
enjoy
more
peacefulness.
D.
To
be
together
with
their
children.
2.
What
did
Darwin
do
every
day?
A.
He
studied
in
the
forest.
B.
He
started
to
work
at
9:30
am.
C.
He
wrote
letters
in
the
morning.
D.
He
examined
his
experiments.
3.
What
did
Darwin's
children
probably
think
of
him?
A.
Strict.
B.
Kind.
C.
Cold.
D.
Brave.
4.
What
is
this
text
mainly
about?
A.
Darwin's
scientific
achievements.
B.
Darwin's
unusual
state
funeral.
C.
Darwin's
personal
life.
D.
Darwin's
large
family.
四、七选五
How
can
I
fight
laziness?
???
Lazy
people
will
never
amount
to
anything
in
life.
However,
laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
???
①_____?Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
???
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
proactive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
②_____
???
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations(诱惑)
that
surround
them.
A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment,
but
watching
too
much
TV
often
contributes
to
laziness.
Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child
to
promote
responsibility.
③_____
????④_____
Spouses(配偶)
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
To
fight
household
laziness,
lead
by
example.
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
your
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
???
Finally,
taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle.
⑤_____
A.
Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
B.
One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
C.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
D.
Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner.
E.
It
can
enable
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
F.
With
strong
determination,
you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
G.
Laziness
sets
in
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
life.
五、完形填空
??
One
afternoon,
my
son
Adam
asked
me,
"Are
all
people
the
same
even
if
they
are
different
in
color?"
???
I
thought
for
a
minute,
and
then
said,
"I'll
explain,
if
you
can
just
wait
until
we
make
a
quick??
1?
?at
the
grocery
store.
I
have
something
interesting
to
show
you."
???
At
the
grocery
store,
we??
2?
?some
apples—red,
green
and
yellow
ones.
Back
home,
I
told
Adam,
"It's
time
to??
3?
?your
question."
I
put
one
apple
of
each??
4?
?on
the
table.
Then
I
looked
at
Adam,
who
had
a??
5?
?look
on
his
face.
???
"People
are
like
apples.
They
come
in
all??
6?
?colors,
shapes
and
sizes.
On
the
?
7?
,
some
of
the
apples
may
not
even
look
as
delicious
as
the
others."
As
I
was
talking,
Adam
was??
8?
?each
one
carefully.
???
Then,
I
took
each
of
the
apples
and
peeled(削皮)
them,??
9?
?them
back
on
the
table,
but??
10?
?a
different
place.
???
"Okay,
Adam,
tell
me
which
is
which."
???
He
said,
"I
can't
tell.
They
all
look
the
same
now."
"Take
a??
11?
?of
each
one.
See
if
that
helps
you??
12?
?which
one
is
which."
???
He
took
big
bites,
and
then
a
huge
smile
came
across
his
face.
"People
are??
13?
?like
apples!
They
are
all
different,
but
once
you??
14?
?the
outside,
they're
pretty
much
the
same
on
the
inside."
???
He
totally??
15?
?it.
I
didn't
need
to
say
or
do
anything
else.
1.
A.
stop????
B.
start????
C.
turn????
D.
stay
2.
A.
bought????
B.
counted????
C.
saw????
D.
collected
3.
A.
check????
B.
mention????
C.
answer????
D.
improve
4.
A.
size????
B.
type????
C.
shape????
D.
class
5.
A.
worried????
B.
satisfied????
C.
proud????
D.
curious
6.
A.
ordinary????
B.
normal????
C.
different????
D.
regular
7.
A.
outside????
B.
whole????
C.
table????
D.
inside
8.
A.
examining????
B.
measuring????
C.
drawing????
D.
packing
9.
A.
keeping????
B.
placing????
C.
pulling????
D.
giving
10.
A.
on????
B.
toward????
C.
for????
D.
in
11.
A.
breath????
B.
bite????
C.
look????
D.
care
12.
A.
admit????
B.
consider????
C.
decide????
D.
believe
13.
A.
just????
B.
always????
C.
merely????
D.
seldom
14.
A.
put
away????
B.
get
down????
C.
hand
out????
D.
take
off
15.
A.
made????
B.
took????
C.
got????
D.
did
参考答案
一
.答案：1.
been
broken
into
2.
is
named
after
3.
for
instance
4.
is
regarded
as
5.
beyond
recognition
6.along
with
7.
instead
of
8.
is
working
on
2.答案：It
is
recognized
that
3.答案：When
was
it
that
4.答案：cured
him
of
5.答案：is
best
known
for
6.答案：has
been
admitted
7.答案：has
been
told
8.答案：has
been
released
9.答案：has
been
just
printed
10.答案：have
been
transported
to
11.答案：have
been
sent
to
12.答案：has
been
warned
13.答案：has
been
made
阅读理解答案：1-4
CDBC
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的“moved
from
London
to
Kent
in
southern
England
to
have
as
little
disturbance(烦扰）
as
possible”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静，故选C。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的“At
midday
he
would
go
for
another
walk
with
his
dog，stopping
at
his
greenhouse
to
check
his
experiments.”可知，达尔文每天都会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。
3.推理判断题。由第五段中的“Their
father
worked
patiently
with
a
background
of
happy
shouts
and
little
footsteps
walking
past
his
study
door.”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很和蔼。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles
Darwin
lived
an
unusually
quiet
life.”可知，本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文的宁静的个人生活。故选C。
七选五答案：①-⑤
BGDCE
解析：①由第二段的内容“By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.”以及设空处的位置可知，设空处要提出一种战胜懒惰的方法，故B选项“战胜懒惰的一个方法就是要有充足的睡眠”符合语境。
②由设空处的位置可知，设空处对滋生懒惰的条件进行说明。G项“当你不再觉得你能掌控自己的生活时，懒惰就开始了。”符合本段内容，故选G。
③由上文内容“Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child
to
promote
responsibility.”可知，设空处也要同前一句话一样用来说明消除周围的诱惑来战胜懒惰的具体做法。D项“完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境，故选D。
④由第五段的内容“To
fight
household
laziness，lead
by
example.
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.”以及设空处的位置可知，设空处应为本段要讨论的问题。故C选项“懒惰在家里也可能是一个长期存在的问题”符合语境。
⑤由上文中的“Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle.”可知，设空处也要同前一句话一样来说明经常锻炼所带来的益处。E项“它可以让你有更多的精力，帮助你开心起来。”与上句连接说明了同一主题，故选E。
完型填空答案：1-5
AACBD
6-10
CAABD
11-15
BCADC
解析：1.根据下文可知回家路上作者和孩子在商店里买了一些苹果，所以是短暂的“停留”，去商店买苹果。
2.由grocery
store可知此处选A。
3.由上文可知作者的儿子提出了一个问题，作者现在是在回答他的问题。所以选C。
4.根据上文some
apples—red，green
and
yellow
ones可知：这里是指作者从每种苹果里面拿一个放在桌子上，所以选B。
5.看到作者这样做，儿子很好奇。worried担心的，
satisfied满意的，
proud骄傲的，
curious好奇的。所以选D。
6.指苹果和人一样，都有不同的颜色、外形和大小，所以选C。
7.这里是指在外形上，有些苹果可能看上去没有别的苹果可口，所以选A。
8.这里是指儿子正在仔细检查每个苹果。examine检查；
measure衡量;
draw画脚;
pack收拾（行李）。所以选A。
9.作者把一些苹果削了皮以后，放在了不同的地方让儿子辨认，所以选B。
10.所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是“在……地方”，用in，所以选D。
11.根据后文He
took
big
bites...可知答案为B。
12.这里是指咬一口能不能帮助你选定哪个是哪个。admit承认;
consider考虑;
decide选定;
believe相信。所以选C。
13.just恰好；
always总是；
merely仅仅，常用于否定句中；
seldom很少。此处指人就像苹果一样，表面不一样，一旦脱掉外衣，就基本上一样了，所以选A。
14.put
away收好，存钱;
get
down写下，记下;
hand
out分发；
take
off起飞，脱掉，去掉。此处意思是“但是一旦去掉其外皮”，所以选D。
15.根据语境可知作者的儿子完全明白了这个道理。make
it成功；
get
it明白了。所以选C。