仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit 6Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?知识点

Unit
6
Topic
2
How
about
exploring
Tian’anmen
Square?
一、重要词组
in
all
directions
四面八方
in
the
center
of…
在……中心
on
vacation
度假
forty
minutes
later=after
forty
minutes
40分钟后
two
and
a
half
hours=two
hours
and
a
half
两个半小时
half
an
hour
半小时
a
two-day
trip
两天之旅
not…until…
直到……才……
a
trip
to
Mount
Tai
泰山之旅
Thank
goodness
谢天谢地
ask
sb.
for
help=turn
to
sb.
向……求助
be
full
of=be
filled
with
充满……
be
meaningful
to…
对……重要，对……意味深长
be
surprised
at
对……感到惊讶
be
surprised
to
do
sth.
惊奇地（做）……
come
along
with
sb.
跟随某人
come
to
China
for
your
vacation
来中国度假
make
a
plan
to
do
sth.
制定计划做某事
make
a
plan
for
sth.
为某事制订计划
prepare
for
an
exam=be
ready
for
an
exam
为测试做准备
push
one’s
way
out
挤出去
receive
a
postcard
收到一张明信片
step
on
one’s
toes
踩到某人的脚趾
can’t
wait
to
do
迫不急待做某事
can’t
help
doing
禁不住做某事
have
fun
doing
有兴趣做某事，做……有兴趣
look
forward
to
doing
渴望做某事
pay
attention
to
doing
注意做某事
be/get
used
to
doing
习惯做某事
be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
take
out（动副结构）
取出
work
out（动副结构）
算出
二、重要句子
I’d
like
to
speak
to
Michael.
我想找Michael
接电话。
Glad
to
receive
your
postcard.
While
you
were
enjoying
your
trip
to
Mount
Tai,
I
was
busy
preparing
for
my
exam.
But
now
I’m
on
vacation.
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
him.
Would
you
help
me
make
a
plan
to
explore
Beijing
before
he
comes?
Could/Can
you
come
along
with
us?
The
suquare
must
be
quite
meaningful
to
all
Chinese
people.
I
can’t
wait
to
see
it.
We
couldn’t
help
watching
them.
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
Tian’anmen
Square?
It’s
about
one
and
a
half
hours
by
bike.
Darren
arrived
at
a
parking
lot
near
Tian’anmen
Square.
The
parking
lot
was
full
of
tour
buses,
cars
and
bicycles,
so
they
had
to
look
for
space
to
park
their
bicycles.
After
parking
their
bicycles,
they
walked
to
Tian’anmen
Square.
Darren
and
Michael
were
surprised
at
Tian’anmen
Square.
While
the
crowd
was
pushing
Darren
in
all
directions,
someone
stepped
on
his
feet.
When
Darren
finally
pushed
his
way
out,
he
couldn’t
find
his
friends.
He
was
too
worried
to
think
about
what
to
do.
He
didn’t
raise
his
head
until
someone
called
him.
As
soon
as
the
three
boys
saw
each
other,
they
all
jumped
around
happily.
My
father
booked
the
room
before
we
arrived.
We
had
a
two-day
trip
and
took
a
lot
of
photos.
They
were
very
cute
and
we
couldn’t
help
watching
them.
While
we
were
having
fun
exploring,
I
found
that
Darren
was
lost.
We
even
asked
a
policeman
for
help.
三、语法
时间状语从句(when,
while,
before,
after,
as
soon
as,
not…until…)
When:+短暂性动词、延续性动词
When
our
teacher
came
in,
we
were
talking.
While:+延续性动词
While
we
were
talking,
our
teacher
came
in.
He
is
strong
while
his
brother
is
weak.(而)
as
soon
as（主将从现原则）
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
to
Beijing.
not…until…（主将从现原则）
I
won’t
leave
until
he
arrives.
(将来时)
Don’t
leave
until
he
arrives.(?使句)
You
shouldn’t
leave
until
he
arrives(含有情态动词)
方位词
in
the
+方位名词
+
of
…指某一范围之内的地方
Beijing
is
in
the
north
of
China.
on
the
+方位名词
+
of
…指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区
Shangdong
is
on
the
northeast
of
Henan.
to
the
+方位名词
+
of
…指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区（隔海相望）
Taiwan
is
to
the
southeast
of
Fujian.