高二学业水平测试前总复习 （人教新课标必修一至必修五 基础单词 语法 重点句子） 课件（465张ppt）

高二学业水平测试·知识点复习展示课件
必修一至必修五
基础知识（词汇·语法·重难点句子）
Producer:
Xu
Lifa
E-mail:
xulifa200712@
QQ:2376824691
Tel:17756779232
Wechat:
coldsnow1978
名词（共98个）
detective
association
dormitory
flight
rank
cartoon
fantasy
engine
tournament
brand
translator
侦探
社团
宿舍
飞行，航班
等级
漫画
幻想
发动机
锦标赛
商标
翻译
welfare
institute
bond
campaign
audience
kindness
rate
sickness
emergency
generation
福利事业
协会，学院
联合
运动
观众
仁慈
比率
疾病
突发事件
一代
名词（共98个）
detective
association
dormitory
flight
rank
cartoon
fantasy
engine
tournament
brand
translator
welfare
institute
bond
campaign
audience
kindness
rate
sickness
emergency
generation
福利事业
协会，学院
联合
运动
观众
仁慈
比率
疾病
突发事件
一代
侦探
社团
宿舍
翻译
飞行，航班
等级
漫画
幻想
发动机
锦标赛
商标
shade
statistic
output
battle
personality
mineral
bacteria
nutrition
root
summary
comedy
failure
whisper
gesture
阴凉处
数据
产量
战役
性格、个性
矿物质
细菌
营养
根，根源
总结，摘要
喜剧
失败（者）
耳语
姿势
nationality
characteristic
radium
conclusion
physician
outbreak
victim
enquiry
neighborhood
clue
investigation
construction
chart
movement
国籍
特征,特性
镭
结论,结束
医生
爆发
受害者
询问
临近
线索,提示
调查
建设,修建
图表
移动,运动
shade
statistic
output
battle
personality
mineral
bacteria
nutrition
root
summary
comedy
failure
whisper
gesture
nationality
characteristic
radium
conclusion
physician
outbreak
victim
enquiry
neighborhood
clue
investigation
construction
chart
movement
阴凉处
数据
产量
战役
性格、个性
矿物质
细菌
营养
根，根源
总结，摘要
喜剧
失败（者）
耳语
姿势
移动,运动
国籍
特征,特性
镭
结论,结束
医生,药剂师
爆发
受害者
询问
临近
线索,提示
调查
建设,修建
图表
universe
conflict
union
credit
currency
institution
architecture
administration
sightseeing
uniform
statue
宇宙,世界
矛盾,冲突
联合,联盟
信任,学分
货币,通货
制度,公共制度
建筑学
管理,行政部门
观光
制服
塑像
journalist
editor
assignment
profession
amateur
accusation
dilemma
section
crime
department
organ
新闻工作者
编辑
任务
职业,专业
业余爱好者
指责,控告
窘境,困境
部分
罪行,犯罪
部门,系
器官
universe
conflict
union
credit
currency
institution
architecture
administration
sightseeing
uniform
statue
journalist
editor
assignment
profession
amateur
accusation
dilemma
section
crime
department
organ
塑像
宇宙,世界
矛盾,冲突
联合,联盟
信任,学分
货币,通货
制度,公共制度
建筑学
管理,行政部门
观光
制服
器官
新闻工作者
编辑
任务
职业,专业
业余爱好者
指责,控告
窘境,困境
部分
罪行,犯罪
部门,系
navigation
communism
error
aspect
expertise
capsule
steward
carriage
postage
receiver
ecology
representative
settlement
motivation
导航,航行
共产主义
过失
方面
专门知识
太空舱
乘务员
运输工具
邮资
接收器
生态(学)
代表
定居,解决
动机
layer
barrier
ray
variety
liquid
radiation
tissue
nerve
bandage
infection
symptom
ceremony
scheme
层(次)
屏障,障碍
光线,射线
多样(化)
液体
射线
(生物)组织
神经
绷带
传染(病)
症状
典礼
方案,计划
navigation
communism
error
aspect
expertise
capsule
steward
carriage
postage
receiver
ecology
representative
settlement
motivation
layer
barrier
ray
variety
liquid
radiation
tissue
nerve
bandage
infection
symptom
ceremony
scheme
动机
导航,航行
共产主义
过失
方面
专门知识
太空舱
乘务员
运输工具
邮资
接收器
生态(学)
代表
定居,解决
方案,计划
层(次)
屏障,障碍
光线,射线
多样(化)
液体
射线
(生物)组织
神经
绷带
传染(病)
症状
典礼
动词（41个）
expand
circulate
underline
slide
comment
swing
conclude
analyze
defeat
expose
伸展
循环
画线，强调
滑动
评论
摇摆
结束,推断出
分析
打败
暴露,揭露
foresee
investigate
announce
instruct
construct
reject
unite
clarify
thrill
guide
预见,预报
调查
宣布
指示,教导
建设
拒绝,抛弃
联合,团结
澄清,阐明
使激动
指引,指导(v)
动词（41个）
expand
circulate
underline
slide
comment
swing
conclude
analyze
defeat
expose
foresee
investigate
announce
instruct
construct
reject
unite
clarify
thrill
guide
伸展
循环
画线，强调
滑动
评论
摇摆
结束,推断出
分析
打败
暴露,揭露
预见,预报
调查
宣布
指示,教导
建设
拒绝,抛弃
联合,团结
澄清,阐明
使激动
指引,指导(v)
tolerate
press
fasten
flash
switch
imitate
dispose
swallow
recycle
manufacture
容忍,忍受
按压(n)
系牢
闪现
转换(n)
模仿,仿造
布置,安排
吞下,咽下
回收,利用
大量生产
update
publish
polish
bleed
sprain
choke
poison
heal
swell
squeeze
pour
更新
出版,发行
擦亮,润色
流血
扭伤
(使)窒息
毒害(n)
(使)康复
(使)膨胀
榨,压榨
倒,注
tolerate
press
fasten
flash
switch
imitate
dispose
swallow
recycle
manufacture
update
publish
polish
bleed
sprain
choke
poison
heal
swell
squeeze
pour
大量生产
容忍,忍受
按压(n)
系牢
闪现
转换(n)
模仿,仿造
布置,安排
吞下,咽下
回收,利用
倒,注
更新
出版,发行
擦亮,润色
流血
扭伤
(使)窒息
毒害(n)
(使)康复
(使)膨胀
榨,压榨
形容词（36个）
worldwide
outspoken
hybrid
organic
fertile
industrial
typical
vast
mountainous
全世界的
坦诚的
混合的
有机的,器官的
肥沃的
工业的
典型的
巨大的
多山的
facial
worn-out
alike
chief
complex
concise
consistent
constant
creative
面部的
磨破的，筋疲力尽的
类似的
主要的
复杂的
简明的
一致的
时常发生的
有创造力的
形容词（36个）
worldwide
outspoken
hybrid
organic
fertile
industrial
typical
vast
mountainous
facial
worn-out
alike
chief
complex
concise
consistent
constant
creative
多山的
全世界的
坦诚的
混合的
有机的，器官的
肥沃的
工业的
典型的
巨大的
有创造力的
面部的
磨破的，筋疲力尽的
类似的
主要的
复杂的
简明的
一致的
时常发生的
damp
demanding
expert
furnished
greedy
guilty
idiomatic
infectious
instant
潮湿的
要求很高的
熟练的(n)
带家具的
贪婪的
有罪的
惯用的
传染的
立即的(n)
moveable
nationwide
revolutionary
rough
royal
senior
splendid
swollen
technical
可移动的
全国性的
革命的
粗糙的,坎坷的
皇家的
高级的
辉煌的
肿胀的
技术(上)的
damp
demanding
expert
furnished
greedy
guilty
idiomatic
infectious
instant
moveable
nationwide
revolutionary
rough
royal
senior
splendid
swollen
technical
立即的(n)
潮湿的
要求很高的
熟练的(n)
带家具的
贪婪的
有罪的
惯用的
传染的
技术(上)的
可移动的
全国性的
革命的
粗糙的,坎坷的
皇家的
高级的
辉煌的
肿胀的
1个副词
backward
(adj.)
向后地,相反地
2个介词
plus
加上
ahead
of
在……之前
1个副词
backward
(adj.)
2个介词
plus
ahead
of
向后地,相反地
加上
在……之前
短语（8个）
be
likely
to
do
turn
one’s
back
to
keep…free
from/of
look
down
upon
可能
背对
使免受伤害
蔑视
move
off
come
to
life
at
ease
by
chance
启程，出发
活跃起来
放松
碰巧
短语（8个）
be
likely
to
do
turn
one’s
back
to
keep…free
from/of
look
down
upon
move
off
come
to
life
at
ease
by
chance
蔑视
可能
背对
使免受伤害
碰巧
启程，出发
活跃起来
放松
名词（共123个）
公寓，住宅
词汇
身份
标准
杂志
保险
来源水源
地震
灾难
标题
要点,大纲
apartment
vocabulary
identity
standard
journal
insurance
source
earthquake
disaster
headline
outline
栖息地
损失
保护区
减轻
怜悯
工具，乐器
证据
运动员
机会
责任
邀请
habitat
loss
reserve
relief
mercy
instrument
evidence
athlete
opportunity
responsibility
invitation
名词（共123个）
公寓，住宅
词汇
身份
标准
杂志
保险
来源水源
地震
灾难
标题
要点,大纲
栖息地
损失
保护区
减轻
怜悯
工具，乐器
证据
运动员
机会
责任
邀请
outline
apartment
vocabulary
identity
standard
journal
insurance
source
earthquake
disaster
headline
invitation
habitat
loss
reserve
relief
mercy
instrument
evidence
athlete
opportunity
responsibility
允许
风俗
平衡
好奇心
研究
力气，优点
合作
耐心
理论
发展
大气
permission
custom
balance
curiosity
research
strength
cooperation
patience
theory
development
atmosphere
反应
信念，信心
时刻，场合
解释
陈述，说明
功能
主题
吸引力
旅游
少数（民族）
挑战(v)
reaction
confidence
occasion
explanation
statement
function
theme
attraction
tourism
minority
challenge
允许
风俗
平衡
好奇心
研究
力气，优点
合作
耐心
理论
发展
大气
反应
信念，信心
时刻，场合
解释
陈述，说明
功能
主题
吸引力
旅游
少数（民族）
挑战(v)
atmosphere
permission
custom
balance
curiosity
research
strength
cooperation
patience
theory
development
challenge
reaction
confidence
occasion
explanation
statement
function
theme
attraction
tourism
minority
质量
原则，原理
残酷
详情，细节
文化
政府
方向，指导
不利条件
目击者
神秘
quality
principle
cruelty
detail
culture
government
direction
disadvantage
eyewitness
mystery
野生动/植物
性格，特点
外貌，出现
祖先
起源
到达
信仰
农业
奖励
预测
wildlife
character
appearance
ancestor
origin
arrival
belief
agriculture
award
prediction
质量
原则，原理
残酷
详情，细节
文化
政府
方向，指导
不利条件
目击者
神秘
野生动/植物
性格，特点
外貌，出现
祖先
起源
到达
信仰
农业
奖励
预测
mystery
quality
principle
cruelty
detail
culture
government
direction
disadvantage
eyewitness
prediction
wildlife
character
appearance
ancestor
origin
arrival
belief
agriculture
award
气候
措施
传统
方法
成功，成就
专家
项目
组织
行为
观察
climate
measure
tradition
method
achievement
specialist
project
organization
behavior
observation
确信,确实
便利,方便
收藏(品)
机会
描写,描述
可能(性)
印象
周围的事物
调整
功效
certainty
convenience
collection
opportunity
description
possibility
impression
surroundings
adjustment
efficiency
气候
措施
传统
方法
成功，成就
专家
项目
组织
行为
观察
确信,确实
便利,方便
收藏(品)
机会
描写,描述
可能(性)
印象
周围的事物
调整
功效
observation
climate
measure
tradition
method
achievement
specialist
project
organization
behavior
efficiency
certainty
convenience
collection
opportunity
description
possibility
impression
surroundings
adjustment
奴隶
基础
信号
技术
真实，现实
申请，应用
灭绝
伤害
保护
slave
basis
signal
technology
reality
application
extinction
harm
protection
饮食
顾客
宗教
出现，在场
引力
反应
大洲
风景
混合物
庆祝
diet
customer
religion
presence
gravity
reaction
continent
scenery
mixture
celebration
奴隶
基础
信号
技术
真实，现实
申请，应用
灭绝
伤害
保护
饮食
顾客
宗教
出现，在场
引力
反应
大洲
风景
混合物
庆祝
protection
slave
basis
signal
technology
reality
application
extinction
harm
celebration
diet
customer
religion
presence
gravity
reaction
continent
scenery
mixture
款待
考虑
事业
十年
发现
占据，职业
设备
生产，产生
幽默
表演，表现
entertainment
consideration
career
decade
discovery
occupation
equipment
production
humour
performance
助手
同事
约会,任命
损伤,伤害
压力,挤压
过程(v.)
最后期限
情况,案例
任务,分配
原材
assistant
colleague
appointment
injury
pressure
process
deadline
case
photograph
material
款待
考虑
事业
十年
发现
占据，职业
设备
生产，产生
幽默
表演，表现
助手
同事
约会,任命
损伤,伤害
压力,挤压
过程(v.)
最后期限
情况,案例
任务,分配
原材
performance
entertainment
consideration
career
decade
discovery
occupation
equipment
production
humour
material
assistant
colleague
appointment
injury
pressure
process
deadline
case
photograph
动词（83个）
松开的
恢复
忽视
使镇定
解决
不同意
街区
发展
充实改善
认出
loose
recover
ignore
calm
settle
disagree
block
develop
enrich
recognize
预测
下沉
举办主持
取代代替
计算
简化
形成构成
表现表演
竞争比赛
宠坏损坏
predict
sink
host
replace
calculate
simplify
form
perform
compete
spoil
动词（83个）
松开的
恢复
忽视
使镇定
解决
不同意
街区
发展
充实改善
认出
预测
下沉
举办主持
取代代替
计算
简化
形成构成
表现表演
竞争比赛
宠坏损坏
recognize
loose
recover
ignore
calm
settle
disagree
block
develop
enrich
spoil
predict
sink
host
replace
calculate
simplify
form
perform
compete
幸存
减少
存在
恐吓
包围
漂浮
服务
咨询
消化
倾佩,羡慕
survive
lessen
exist
terrify
surround
float
serve
consult
digest
admire
运送，发表
减少
出口
使愉快
指示
克服
代表，象征
防御，保卫
保存，保护区
促进，前进
deliver
reduce
export
amuse
direct
overcome
represent
defend
preserve
advance
幸存
减少
存在
恐吓
包围
漂浮
服务
咨询
消化
倾佩,羡慕
运送，发表
减少
出口
使愉快
指示
克服
代表，象征
防御，保卫
保存，保护区
促进，前进
admire
survive
lessen
exist
terrify
surround
float
serve
consult
digest
advance
deliver
reduce
export
amuse
direct
overcome
represent
defend
preserve
运输
毕业
预测
埋葬
拯救
表达
袭击
选择
设计
装饰
爆炸
transport
graduate
forecast
bury
rescue
express
attack
select
design
decoration
explode
探索,探究
解决
出现,发生
影响
包含,容忍
雇佣
威胁
减少
危害
广播
确保
explore
solve
arise
affect
contain
employ
threaten
decrease
endanger
broadcast
secure
运输
毕业
预测
埋葬
拯救
表达
袭击
选择
设计
装饰
爆炸
探索,探究
解决
出现,发生
影响
包含,容忍
雇佣
威胁
减少
危害
广播
确保
explode
transport
graduate
forecast
bury
rescue
express
attack
select
design
decoration
secure
explore
solve
arise
affect
contain
employ
threaten
decrease
endanger
broadcast
获得
搜集集合
原谅
使饿死
增加
用尽,耗尽
宣布
联接
支持
人群，挤满
鼓舞
gain
gather
forgive
starve
multiply
exhaust
announce
connect
support
crowd
inspire
出席,护理
吸收
怀疑,认为
污染
完成
吸引
使高兴(n)
涉及
帮助
招待,对待
attend
absorb
suspect
pollute
accomplish
attract
delight
involve
assist
treat
获得
搜集集合
原谅
使饿死
增加
用尽,耗尽
宣布
联接
支持
人群，挤满
鼓舞
出席,护理
吸收
怀疑,认为
污染
完成
吸引
使高兴(n)
涉及
帮助
招待,对待
inspire
gain
gather
forgive
starve
multiply
exhaust
announce
connect
support
crowd
treat
attend
absorb
suspect
pollute
accomplish
attract
delight
involve
assist
形容词（109个）
伤心地
感激的
国际的
礼貌的
顽固的
可信任的
发愁的
极端的
慷慨的
官方的
和平的
违法的
暴力的
忠实的
upset
grateful
international
polite
stubborn
reliable
smelly
extreme
generous
official
peaceful
illegal
violent
devoted
淘气的
简短的
规则的,定期的
个人的
电子的
出乎意料的
凶猛的
强大有力的
古典的
额外的
熟悉的
敏感的
疼痛的
有吸引力的
naughty
brief
regular
personal
electronic
unexpected
fierce
powerful
classical
extra
familiar
sensitive
painful
attractive
形容词（109个）
伤心地
感激的
国际的
礼貌的
顽固的
可信任的
发愁的
极端的
慷慨的
官方的
和平的
违法的
暴力的
忠实的
淘气的
简短的
规则的,定期的
个人的
电子的
出乎意料的
凶猛的
强大有力的
古典的
额外的
熟悉的
敏感的
疼痛的
有吸引力的
devoted
upset
grateful
international
polite
stubborn
reliable
smelly
extreme
generous
official
peaceful
illegal
violent
attractive
naughty
brief
regular
personal
electronic
unexpected
fierce
powerful
classical
extra
familiar
sensitive
painful
猛烈地
难以相信的
基础首要的
温和的
满意的
给人深刻印象的
超级的
化学的
令人不安的
忧愁/沮丧的
幸运的
平凡的
突出/杰出的
特别的
violent
unbelievable
fundamental
gentle
pleased
impressive
super
chemical
disturbing
depressed
fortunate
ordinary
outstanding
particular
热情的
巨大的
最重要的
筋疲力尽的
坚定的
有天赋的
历史上的
想象中的
富有想象力的
消极的
乐观(主义)的
最初的,独创的
悲观(主义)的
积极的
enthusiastic
enormous
essential
exhausted
firm
gifted
historical
imaginary
imaginative
negative
optimistic
original
pessimistic
positive
猛烈地
难以相信的
基础首要的
温和的
满意的
给人深刻印象的
超级的
化学的
令人不安的
忧愁/沮丧的
幸运的
平凡的
突出/杰出的
特别的
热情的
巨大的
最重要的
筋疲力尽的
坚定的
有天赋的
历史上的
想象中的
富有想象力的
消极的
乐观(主义)的
最初的,独创的
悲观(主义)的
积极的
particular
violent
unbelievable
fundamental
gentle
pleased
impressive
super
chemical
disturbing
depressed
fortunate
ordinary
outstanding
positive
enthusiastic
enormous
essential
exhausted
firm
gifted
historical
imaginary
imaginative
negative
optimistic
original
pessimistic
有教养的
整个的
文化的
移动
先前的
当地的
非正式的
古代的
有魔力的
迅速的
通用的
符合逻辑的
智能的
educated
entire
cultural
remove
former
local
informal
ancient
magical
swift
universal
logical
intelligent
幽默的
自信的
贵重的
精力充沛的
独立的
宗教的
明显的
遍及全球的
有限的
苗条的
给予保护的
有毒的
真正的
humorous
confident
valuable
energetic
independent
religious
obvious
worldwide
limited
slim
protective
poisonous
genuine
有教养的
整个的
文化的
移动
先前的
当地的
非正式的
古代的
有魔力的
迅速的
通用的
符合逻辑的
智能的
幽默的
自信的
贵重的
精力充沛的
独立的
宗教的
明显的
遍及全球的
有限的
苗条的
给予保护的
有毒的
真正的
intelligent
educated
entire
cultural
remove
former
local
informal
ancient
magical
swift
universal
logical
genuine
humorous
confident
valuable
energetic
independent
religious
obvious
worldwide
limited
slim
protective
poisonous
恭敬的
好奇的
中心的
不同的
独一无二的
精确的
令人钦佩的
小心谨慎的
合作的
致命的
快乐的
有能力的
令人愉快的
respectful
curious
central
various
unique
accurate
admirable
cautious
co-operative
deadly
delighted
efficient
enjoyable
早先的
专业的
有责任的
怀疑的
科学的
严重的
周围的
暂时的
彻底的
牢牢的
难以忍受的
不同寻常的
不愿意的
至关重要的
previous
professional
responsible
skeptical
scientific
severe
surrounding
temporary
thorough
tight
unbearable
unusual
unwilling
vital
恭敬的
好奇的
中心的
不同的
独一无二的
精确的
令人钦佩的
小心谨慎的
合作的
致命的
快乐的
有能力的
令人愉快的
早先的
专业的
有责任的
怀疑的
科学的
严重的
周围的
暂时的
彻底的
牢牢的
难以忍受的
不同寻常的
不愿意的
至关重要的
enjoyable
respectful
curious
central
various
unique
accurate
admirable
cautious
co-operative
deadly
delighted
efficient
vital
previous
professional
responsible
skeptical
scientific
severe
surrounding
temporary
thorough
tight
unbearable
unusual
unwilling
副词（21个）
确切地
室外地
实际上
快速地
浅浅地
尤其是
最后
诚挚地
然而
如今
不管如何
exactly
outdoors
actually
rapidly
gradually
especially
finally
sincerely
however
nowadays
anyhow
总共地
忠实地
一夜之间
极端地
失重地
轻微地
因此
故意地
其间,同时
私下地
totally
faithfully
overnight
extremely
weightlessly
slightly
therefore
deliberately
meanwhile
privately
副词（21个）
确切地
室外地
实际上
快速地
浅浅地
尤其是
最后
诚挚地
然而
如今
不管如何
总共地
忠实地
一夜之间
极端地
失重地
轻微地
因此
故意地
其间,同时
私下地
anyhow
exactly
outdoors
actually
rapidly
gradually
especially
finally
sincerely
however
nowadays
privately
totally
faithfully
overnight
extremely
weightlessly
slightly
therefore
deliberately
meanwhile
介词（4个）
在……下面
beneath
遍及，到处
throughout
介词（2个）
在……下面
遍及，到处
beneath
throughout
1.happen
发生
1)
sb.
happen
to
do
sth.
某人碰巧做某事
I
happened
to
meet
a
friend
of
mine
yesterday.昨天我碰巧遇到了一位朋友。或：昨天我偶遇了一位朋友。
2)
It
happens
that…
某事碰巧发生了
It
happened
that
I
met
a
friend
of
mine
yesterday.
昨天我碰巧遇到了一位朋友。
或：昨天我偶遇了一位朋友。
3)
sth.
happen
to
sb.
某事发生在某人身上
Yesterday,
an
accident
happened
to
him.
昨天，他遇到了一件事故。
或：昨天一件事故发生在他身上。
happen涉及的特殊规定：
所有表示“爆发，发生，进行”的动词，不可用于被动。
happen
,break
out,
take
place,
go
on
It
is
reported
that
an
earthquake
__________
in
Taiwan.
A.
had
taken
place
B.
was
taken
place
C.
had
been
taken
place
D.
took
place
其他不能用于被动或进行的动词：
不用于被动的动词:
所有的vi,
happen,
break
out,
take
place,
occur,
go
on,
be
to
blame
for,
suffer
from
不用于进行的动词:
所有的短暂v.,
感官动词,
have
on,
contain,
表示“观点、心理活动”的动词
(如:think,
believe,
consider)
注意：see
sb.
off(给某人送行）可以用于进行时态中，表示按照计划、安排、打算将要发生的事情。
We
are
seeing
him
off
tomorrow.
不用于被动和进行的动词：
“…起来”的系动词,
consist
of,
belong
to
1.Don’t
want
__
like
I’m
speaking
ill
of
anybody,
but
the
manager’s
plan
is
unfair.
A.
to
sound
B.
to
be
sounded
C.
sounding
D.
to
have
sounded
2.Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future
___
to
the
well-educated.
A.
belongs
B.
is
belonged
C.
is
belonging
D.
will
be
belonged
2.
include
包含，包括
注意区分下面的两个句子：
昨天，我们都去看电影了，Tom也去了。
We
all
went
to
see
the
film,
including
Tom.
We
all
went
to
see
the
film,
Tom
included.
上面的句子还有以下几种表达方式：
We,
besides/apart
from
Tom,
all
went
to
see
the
film.
We
all
went
to
see
the
film,
in
addition
to
Tom.
We
all
went
to
see
the
film,
and
Tom
as
well.
We
all
went
to
see
the
film
as
well
as
Tom.
We,
together
with
Tom,
all
went
to
see
the
film.
We
all
went
to
see
the
film,
so
did
Tom.
辨析：
We,
besides
Tom,
all
went
to
see
the
film.
We
except/
but
Tom
all
went
to
see
the
film.
We
apart
from
Tom
all
went
to
see
the
film.
—Did
you
study
any
other
foreign
language
____
English
when
you
were
at
college?
—Yes,
I
studied
three.
But
I
have
forgotten
all
____
a
few
words
of
each．
A.
besides,
besides
B.
but,
except
C.
except,
except
D.
besides,
except?
3.
add
加，增加，补充说
If
the
tea
is
too
strong,
add
some
more
water.
The
visiting
Minister
expressed
his
satisfaction
with
the
talk,
adding
that
he
had
enjoyed
his
stay
here.
add
sth(
to
sth)????
把
……加到……；增添……到……
Please
add
some
salt
(to
the
soup).
If
you
add
three
to
four,
you
get
seven.
add
to
sth
????增添,
往往用于抽象名词,???
如：
pleasure,
difficulty,
problem,
helplessness,?
happiness,
beauty,?
atmosphere等。
Taking
the
children
with
us
would
only
add
to
our
problems.
He
played
some
music
to
add
to
some
atmosphere.
add
up
1)
合计，把…..加起来????
Please
add
up
these
figures
for
me.
2)
be
reasonable
合理?
There
are
things
in
her
story
that
don’t
add
up.
3)
积少成多???????????????
Save
a
small
amount
each
month;
it
will
soon
add
up.
add
up
to
1)合计达到，总和是。?注意此义无被动
The
number
of
our
class
adds
up
to
50.
His
whole
income
adds
up
to
10,000
RMB
a
month.
2)?
表明，意味着
His
evidence
didn’t
really
add
up
to
very
much.
All
in
all,
it
adds
up
to
a
very
difficult
situation.
拓展：in
addition,
in
addition
to
in
addition?此外，另外，还有。
In
addition,
they
do
not
match
very
much.?
除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。
We
met
some
friends
and
other
people
in
addition.?
我们遇见几位朋友，还遇见其他一些人
in
addition
to?除……之外，还有，包括……在内。与besides同义。其中的to为介词。
We
play
football?in
addition
to?basketball.?
除了篮球外，我们还踢足球。
In
addition
to
English,
he
has
to
study
a
second
foreign
language.?除英语外，他还得学第二外语。
In
addition
to
giving
a
general
introduction
to
computers,
the
course
also
provides
practical
experience.?
课程除了大致介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
当主语后跟有in
addition
to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。
The
teacher,?in
addition
to
his
students,
was
interested
in
the
book.?老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。
1.
Abraham
Lincoln’s
whole
schooling
__
no
more
than
one
year.
A.
added
up
to????
B.
was
added
up
to???
C.
added
to??????
D.
added
up
2.
The
engines
of
the
ship
were
out
of
order
and
the
weather
__
the
helplessness
of
the
crew
at
sea.
A.
added
to
?????B.
added
up
C.
made
up
D.
turned
out
3.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
good
friends
__
happiness
and
value
to
life.
A.
add
to????????
B.
add
up
C.
add
???????
D.
add
up
to
4.
as
a
result/consequence
=
consequently,
as
a
result
of
as
a
result是一个习惯短语，相当于so,
therefore,意为“因此”“结果”。
As
a
result,
the
discussion
was
put
off
until
the
following
week.
结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。
He
didn’t
practice,
and
as
a
result
he
lost.
他没有练习，所以输了。
The
traffic
was
very
heavy
and
as
a
result
we
didn’t
arrive
on
time.
交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。
as
a
result
of意为“因为”“由于”“……的结果”，相当于because
of,
用来作状语。
He
is
unable
to
go
to
work
as
a
result
of
the
fall
off
the
horse.
由于他从马上摔了下来，他不能去上班了。
He
was
late
as
a
result
of
the
heavy
snow.
他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。
As
a
result
of
warning,
nobody
was
hurt.
由于得到了警告，因此没有人受伤。
result用作名词，意为“结果”“效果”“后果”“比赛的结果”
“(考试)成绩”等。
The
result
of
the
examination
was
quite
unexpected.
考试的结果令人完全难以想像。
All
our
hard
work
produced
little
or
no
result.
我们的艰苦劳动没有多少结果。
We
worked
hard
all
day,
but
without
any
result.
我们整天努力工作，但没有多少效果。
The
result
of
the
match
was
a
draw.
这场比赛的结果是平局。（不分胜负）
I
heard
the
football
results
on
the
radio.
我在广播中听到了足球比赛的结果。
★result用作动词，意为“发生”“产生”，与介词in连用，构成短语：result
in，意为“导致”“引起(某种结果)”“使……获得某种结果”。
Our
efforts
resulted
in
success.
我们的努力终于成功了。
The
talk
resulted
in
getting
on
well
with
each
other.
那次谈话使得双方和好了。
The
accident
resulted
in
three
deaths.
那次事故导致了三人死亡。
His
careless
speech
resulted
in
much
argument.
他发言过于草率，因而引起许多争议。
★result用作动词，与from连用，构成短语：result
from，意为“由……造成”“因……产生”，from后是产生的原因。
Sickness
often
results
from
eating
too
much.
疾病是由于吃得过多所引起的。
The
accident
resulted
from
your
carelessness.
这次事故是由于你的粗心所引起的。
His
failure
resulted
from
not
working
hard
enough.
他的失败是由于他工作不够努力所导致的。
His
injuries
resulted
from
a
fall.
他的伤是因摔倒所致。
As
a
result,
we
have
to
water
the
vegetable
garden.
因此,我们不得不给菜园浇水.
result动词短语：
A
result
in
B
A导致B
B
result
from
A
B因A而发生
result名词短语：
as
a
result
结果，所以=so/
therefore
as
a
result
of
因为，由于=because
of
5.
辨析damage,
harm,
destroy,
ruin,
injure,
hurt,
wound,
ache
destroy毁灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义。
The
earthquake
destroyed
the
whole
city．
地震毁了整座城市。
All
his
hopes
were
destroyed
by
her
letter
of
refusal.
他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了。
damage伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。有时该词也用于借喻.
Her
heart
was
slightly
damaged
as
a
result
Of
the
disease．
由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。
They
managed
to
repair
the
houses
that
had
been
damaged．
他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。
What
they
said
and
did
damaged
the
relations
between
the
two
countries.
他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系.
ruin
多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破产；糟蹋掉”的意思。名词ruins
意为“废墟”，be
in
ruins
是“一片废墟”、“落空”
The
rain
will
ruin
the
crops.
这雨会把庄稼毁掉的.
I
was
ruined
by
that
law
case;
I’m
a
ruined
man.
我被那场官司毁了,我破产了.
He
ruined
himself
by
taking
drugs.
他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。
harm伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do
harm
to，表示的范围更广。
Smoking
seriously
harmed
his
health.
吸烟严重损害了他的健康。
They
had
their
hearing
harmed
by
the
loud
noise
of
machines.
他们的听力被机器的巨大噪音所损害。
hurt指精神上,感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”。作不及物动词意思是“疼”。其过去分词不能作定语。
His
words
hurt
me／my
feelings．
他的话伤了我／我的感情。
He
fell
and
hurt
his
leg.
他掉下来伤了腿。
My
shoes
are
so
tight
that
my
feet
hurt．
鞋太紧，我的脚疼。
injure指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。
Several
children
were
injured
in
the
accident.
好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。
He
got
serious
injuries
to
the
legs
at
work.
他干活时腿受了重伤.
注意：the
injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。
wound一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位。
另外，wound还可作可数名词。还可指伤口。
He
got
wounded
in
the
battle．
他在战斗中受伤。
A
nurse
cleaned
and
bandaged
the
wound.
护士把伤口清洗包扎好.
He
received
a
serious
wound
in
the
battle.
注意：
the
wounded表示“伤员”，wounded前也可用具体数字修饰。There
were
twenty
wounded
in
the
field
hospital.
6.
attend,
join,
join
in,
take
part
in,
participate
in
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
Party.
我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
Will
you
join
us
for
dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？
join
in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。
May
I
join
in
the
game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？
如果说"与某人一起做某事"、"和……在一起"则用join
sb.
in
sth./doing
sth.。
Would
you
join
me
in
(taking|)
a
walk?
和我一起去散步好吗？
take
part
in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join
in可互换。
participate（in）
是“参与，参加”活动，讨论等。和take
part
in可以互用。
Will
you
take
part
in
the
English
evening?
同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？
All
the
students
took
an
active
part
in
the
thorough
cleaning.
所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
We
should
take
an
active
part
in
school
activities.
我们应该积极参加学校的活动。
Lily
didn't
participate
in
the
discussion
yesterday.
attend常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼，会议等，也指上学。
He
did
not
attend
the
meeting
yesterday.
attend
to
倾听,
注意,
留心;
关心,
照顾,
护理;
办理
I
have
much
work
to
attend
to.我有很多事情要做。
Take
it
easy,
little
Jim
can
attend
to
himself
well.
放心吧，小Jim会照顾好他自己的。
7.
cure,
treat
treat
治疗，含义最广，包括对伤口、病人进行诊断，制定治疗方案、开药方等。n.
宴飨,款待v.
视为,对待,论述
treat强调治疗过程。指通过药物，特别的食品或运动治疗病人或治病，不强调结果。
This
meal
is
my
treat,
so
put
your
money
away.
这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。
This
boy
is
being
treated
for
a
heart
condition.
这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。
My
mother
always
treats
us
like
children.
我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。
Smoked
salmon
what
a
treat!
吃熏大马哈鱼－－那可太棒了！
cure
治愈；治疗，多指病后恢复健康\改正n.
治疗,治愈,治疗法v.
治疗,治愈cure主要强调治疗后恢复健康，有治愈的意思。
The
only
way
to
cure
backache
is
to
rest.
治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息。
There
is
still
no
cure
for
the
common
cold.
目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。
When
I
left
the
hospital
I
was
completely
cured.
出院时，我已经完全痊愈了。
That
nasty
shock
cured
him
of
his
inquisitiveness
for
ever.
那一沉重教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。
8.
accuse,
convince,
cure,
inform,
remind,
rob,
warn+
sb.
of
sth.
accuse
sb
of
sth.
指责；控告
convince
sb.
of
sth.使…确信
cure
sb
of
sth.
治愈；矫正
inform
sb
of
sth.
通知、告诉
remind
sb
of
sth.
使…回想起
rob
sb
of
sth.
抢劫；剥夺
warn
sb
of
sth.
警告、预先通知
This
medicine
cured
me
of
my
cold.这种药治好了我的感冒。
It
took
a
long
time
to
convince
me
of
his
guilt.
花了很长时间才使我相信他是有罪的。
Has
she
been
informed
of
her
mother’s
death
yet?
有人把她母亲去世的消息告诉她了吗？
I
hope
you
will
keep
us
informed
of
how
you
are
getting
on
with
the
work.希望你们不断把工作进展情况告诉我们。
This
reminded
them
of
the
days
when
they
were
in
the
army.
这使他们想起了在部队的日子。
The
war
robbed
him
of
his
wife
and
children.
战争夺去了他的妻子和儿女。
The
morning
paper
warned
us
of
serious
delays
at
the
airport.
晨报预先通知我们机场误点的严重情况。
9.
辨析accuse,
charge,
blame
在刑事司法领域，accuse一词经常出现，用来表示“指控、控告”。除accuse之外，charge也被用来表示之一意思。但这两个词之间，在用法上有一定区别。
charge
sb.
with
sth.
accuse
sb.
of
sth.
The
man?accused?in
train
crash
faces
murder?charges.
制造火车相撞事故的男子面临谋杀罪的指控。
The
Police?charged?him
with
murder.
警方指控他犯有谋杀罪。
blame?指责，责怪?
We
blamed
him
for
his
carelessness.我们指责他的粗心大意。\
blame
sb.
for
sth.
10.
pay,
spend,
take,
cost,
charge,
afford
词条
意思
主语
短语
例句
spend
花费
人
sb.
spend
money/time
on
sth.
sb.
spend
money/time
(in)
doing
sth.
I
spent
$90
on
that
book.
I
spent
$90
(in)
buying
that
book.
pay
付款
人
sb.
pay
money
for
sth.
to
sb,
I
paid
$90
for
that
book
to
the
shopkeeper.
charge
索价
人
sb.
charge
money
for
sth.
from
sb.
The
shopkeeper
charged
$100
for
that
book
from
me.
cost
花费
物
sth.
cost
money
The
book
cost
me
$100.
take
花费
it
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
It
takes
some
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
It
took
me
a
week
to
finish
that
book.
It
took
a
week
for
me
to
finish
that
book.
The
stickers
_____too
much,
I
can’t
afford
them.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
take
2.
How
much
did
the
store
owner
_____
you？
A.
take
B.
spend
C.
charge
D.
cost
3.
I
liked
that
car
so
much
that
I
decided
to
_____
the
money.
A.
pay
B.
spend
C.
charge
D.
cost
11.
in
charge
of,
in
the
charge
of
A
(be)
in
charge
of
B
A管理B
He
is
in
charge
of
the
company.他负责管理这个公司。
B
(be)
in
the
charge
of
A
A管理B
The
company
is
in
the
charge
of
him.
这个公司在他的管理之下。
12.
blame
blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:
1.
blame
sb.
for
sth.
/doing
sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。
He
blamed
his
parents
for
his
failure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的父母。
2.
blame
sth.
on
sb.把某事归咎于某人。
The
police
blamed
the
traffic
accident
on
Jack's
careless
driving.
警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
3.
be
to
blame
(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。不能用被动语态。
The
children
were
not
to
blame
for
the
accident.
那次事故怪不着孩子们。
Who
is
to
blame
for
starting
the
fire?这场火灾该由谁负责?
blame
sb.
for
sth./doing
sth.
为了某事责备某人
blame
sth.
on
sb.把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame
(for)
某人应(为……)承担责任
1.
The
mother
didn't
know
_____to
blame
for
the
broken
glass
as
it
happened
while
she
was
out.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
how
D.
what
2.
I
feel
it
is
your
husband
who
______for
the
spoiled
child
A.
is
to
blame
B.
is
going
to
blame
C.
is
to
be
blamed
D.
should
blame
13.
remain
remain，作动词时用法较为复杂，但主要考查点有两处。
1)
用作联系动词，后接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为：“（剩下的）仍然保持原来的状态”。
注意，这种用法是不能用于被动的。
It
remained
a
secret.
这仍然是个秘密。
Whatever
achievements
you’ve
made,
you
should
remain
modest.
无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。
He
had
to
remain
in
hospital
until
he
was
better.
他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。
The
guests
came
in,
but
she
remained
sitting
at
the
desk
reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。
As
before,
he
remained
unmoved.
他和以往一样无动于衷。
2)sth.
remain
to
be
done
指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。
Many
problems
remain
to
be
solved.
有好多问题尚待解决。
It
remains
to
be
seen
whether
you
are
right.
你是否正确，以后见分晓。
remains作名词,表示“剩余物”
。
The
archeologists
found
some
remains
of
the
Song
Dynasty.
考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹。
remaining是形容词,意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。
There
are
still
some
apples
left.
还剩余一些苹果。
I
bought
a
gift
for
her
with
the
remaining
money.
我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。
不错吧
选我吧
1.It
remains
___
whether
Jim’ll
be
fit
enough
to
play
in
the
finals.
A.
seen
B.
to
be
seen
C.
seeing
D.
to
see
2.Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain___
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
A.
seated
B.
seating
C.
to
seat
D.
seat
3.In
April,
thousands
of
holiday
makers
remained
__
abroad
due
to
the
volcanic
ash
cloud.
A.
sticking
B.
stuck
C.
to
be
stuck
D.
to
have
stuck
14.主动形式表示被动意义的句型结构
-to
do
①n
+
be
adj.
to
do
(主补)
The
book
is
difficult
to
understand.
②have(有)sth.
to
do(后定)
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
③with
sth.
to
do(宾补)
With
a
lot
of
homework
to
do,
I
could
go
to
play
football.
-doing
①be
worth
doing
The
book
is
worth
reading.
②deserve
(值得)doing
The
book
deserves
reading.
The
book
deserves
to
be
read.
③所有可以译作“需要”的动词：
need
doing
=need
to
be
done
The
house
needs
repairing.
The
house
needs
to
be
repaired.
1.
As
a
result
of
the
serious
flood,
two-thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
___.
A.
need
repairing
B.
needs
to
repair
C.
needs
repairing
D.
need
to
repair
2.We’ve
had
a
good
start,
but
next,
more
work
needs
___
to
achieve
the
final
success.
A.
being
done
B.
do
C.
to
be
done
D.
to
do
3.
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
___.
A.
to
be
breathed
B.
to
breathe
C.
breathing
D.
being
breathed
4.
In
my
people’s
opinion,
that
company,
though
relatively
small,
is
pleasant
__.
A.
to
deal
with
B.
dealing
with
C.
to
be
dealt
with
D.
dealt
with
5.
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems__,
the
newly
elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
A.
settled
B.
settling
C.
to
settle
D.
being
settled
15.
deserve
1.deserve+n.
应受...
deserve
a
reward
应受奖励
deserve
a
punishment
应受惩罚
2.deserve
doing
值得被做
He
deserves
punishing.　他罪有应得
3.deserve
to
do
值得做...
Your
suggestion
deserves
to
be
considered.
你的建议值得被考虑
1.你是老鼠戏猫，真是自作自受！
I
think
you’re
playing
with
fire.
You
deserve
it!
2.你竟敢这样对我？找打啊？
How
dare
you
do
this
to
me?
You
deserve
a
kick
in
the
ass!
3.你很有能力，你应该找到更好的工作才是！
You’re
very
able.
You
deserve
a
better
job.
16.
prefer
prefer
(doing)
A
to
(doing)
B
喜欢A而不喜欢B
或
宁愿做A而不愿做B
I
prefer
an
apple
to
an
orange.
I
prefer
staying
at
home
to
going
out.
2)
prefer
to
do
A
(rather
than
do
B)
喜欢A而不喜欢B
或
宁愿做A而不愿做B
I
prefer
do
stay
at
home
(rather
than
go
out).
17.
marry
1)
A
marry
B
with
D
A
娶（或嫁）给了拥有D的B
She
married
a
man
with
nothing.
2)
C
marry
A
to
B
C把A嫁给（或娶）了B
A
be
married
to
B
A嫁给（或娶）了B
Her
mother
married
her
to
a
man
she
didn’t
love.
She
was
married
to
a
man
she
didn’t
love.
3)
A
and
B
be/get
married时间段ago)
A和B(多长时间前)结婚了
A
and
B
have
been
married
+时间段
A和B结婚多久了
Jane
and
Tom
were/got
married
(3
years
ago).
Jane
and
Tom
have
been
married
for
3
years.
A
她结婚了吗？??
Is?she?married???
B
结了。她很早就结婚了。??
Yes,?she?is.?She?married?very?early.??
A
何时结的？??
When?did?she?get?married???
B
1993年。也就是说，她结婚13年了。?
She?got?married?in?1993.?That?is,?she?has?been?married?for?13?years.?
A
嫁给谁了？??
Who?married?her???
B
嫁给汤姆了。是她父母做得主，是她老师主的婚。??
Tom?did.?It?was?her?parents?who?married?her?to?Tom?and?it?was?her?teacher?who?
married?them.?
18.
intend想要;打算
intend
sth.
He
seems
to
intend
mischief.看来他想捣蛋。
intend
to
do
sth
打算、想要做某事（接不定式）
I
intend
to
study
abroad.
我打算出国留学。
intend
doing
sth
打算、想要做某事（接动名词）
I
intend
studying
abroad.
我打算出国留学。
intend
(that)
跟前两个一样，不过这个接从句
She
intended
that
her
daughter
should
study
English.
她想让她的女儿学英语。
intend
sb
to
do
sth
想要某人做某事（跟第一个一样的，只不过中间加了个某人）
He
intends
his
son
to
manage
the
company.
他打算让他儿子经营该公司。
intend
for
(为...而)准备
That
trap
is
intended
for
you.
那个圈套是为你而设的。
I
intended
the
gift
for
you.我打算把这礼物送给你。
intend
as
打算使...(成为)
A
series
of
questions
intended
as
a
checklist
计划作为一览表的一系列问题
注意：没有
intend
in
和
intend
at
19.
apply
用法一：表示“应用”、“运用”、“适用”
①表示“应用”、“运用”等，通常为及物动词；要表示“将……运用到……”，通常用介词
to，构成apply
A
to
B：
We
decided
to
apply
a
new
method.
我们决定使用新方法。
In
this
way
we
can
better
apply
theory
to
practice.
这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
②表示“适用”，通常为不及物动词；要表示“适用于……”，通常用介词
to(不能用
for)，构成apply
to：
The
rule
doesn’t
apply
in
all
cases.
此规则不适用于所有的情形。
The
book
does
not
apply
to
beginners.
这书不适合于初学者。
apply…(to)…
把……用于……
apply
to
适用于
用法二：表示“申请”
①可作及物或不及物动词，
表示“申请得到……”，要用介词
for；
表示“向……申请(得到)……”，通常用
apply
to...for...：
You
may
apply
in
person
or
by
letter.
你亲自或通过书信申请均可。
More
than
30
people
applied
for
the
position.
有30多个人申请这个职位。
He
applied
to
us
for
help.
他向我们求援。
They
applied
to
the
government
for
financial
help.
他们向政府申请经济援助。
②表示“申请做某事”，其后接不定式：
He
applied
to
stay
there.
他申请留在那儿。
apply
(to
sb.)
for
sth.
（向某人）申请得到……
apply
to
do
sth.
申请做……
比较以下两同义句：
去年他申请入党。
正：Last
year
he
applied
to
join
the
Party.
正：Last
year
he
applied
for
membership
in
the
Party.
用法三
apply用于短语
apply
oneself
to
(专心致力于，专心从事)，其中的
to
是介词，其后接名词或动名词：
He
applied
himself
to
his
work.
他专心工作。
She
applied
herself
to
learning
English.
她专心学习英语。
有时用apply
one’s
mind
to：
Apply
your
mind
to
your
work.
专心工作吧。
apply…(to)…
把……用于……
apply
to
适用于
apply
(to
sb.)
for
sth.
（向某人）申请得到……
apply
to
do
sth.
申请做……
apply
oneself
to
sth.
专心致力于，专心从事于
20.
contribute
v.
意为“捐助；贡献”。
contribute
to可表示“促成；有助于”。
Smoking
certainly
contributed
to
his
early
death.
吸烟肯定导致了他的早逝。
His
carelessness
contributed
to
a
fire.
她的粗心大意导致了一场大火。
同义词短语:
lead
to,
result
in,
cause
其他的
“动词+介词to”的短语
1.
get
down
to
着手做（认真考虑）
2.
keep
to
遵守（坚持，坚持……方向）
3.
contribute
to
有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款
4.
admit
to
承认
5.
take
to
喜欢上，从事，沉湎于，走向等　
6.
turn
to
求助于（依靠，转而从事于）
7.
look
up
to
尊敬（敬仰）
8.
lead
to导致（引起，通向）
9.
look
forward
to
期望（盼望）
10.
run
to
达到（发展到等）；向某人求助帮助
11.
point
to指向（面向，表明等）
12.
stick
to
坚持（忠于等）
13.
object
to
反对　
14.
hold
to
抓住，坚持
15.
be
equal
to
等于，胜任，经得起　
16.
see
to
注意（处理，照料等）
17.
pay
attention
to
注意，认真听讲
18.
come
to
合计；共计；突然出现在脑海中；谈到；苏醒
19.
agree
to同意(计划、建议和安排)
20.
add
to使（数量等）增加，使（规模）扩大
21.
appeal
to
使感兴趣，对……有吸引力，打动人心
22.
attend
to
处理，对付，照料，关怀
23.
belong
to
属于，是……成员
24.
bow
to屈从于,
鞠躬
25.
date
back
to
回溯到
26.
devote
oneself
to把……专用于，专心致力于，把……奉献给　
27.
drink
to
为……干杯，举杯祝贺……
28.
fall
to
(责任，职责)落在……身上，应由……做；开始做
29.
get
to做起（某事）来，开始做，令某人忍无可忍　
30.
give
oneself
up
to
献身于，致力于
31.
go
to
开始做，进入，给予　
32.
prefer...to
…（两者中）宁愿选择其中之一，更喜欢
33.
live
up
to
达到，符合，（他人的期望）
34.
be
used
to
习惯于
（be
used
to
do
sth.用于做……）　
35.
help
oneself
to
自用，擅自取用
36.
refer
to
提到，谈及，说起，涉及，指的是　
37.
tend
to
照看，照料
21.consist
of
“由……组成”，说明组成某一事物的部分。等同于
be
made
up
of
...
由……组成
All
electronic
computers
consist
of
five
units
although
they
are
of
different
kinds.
电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。
A
week
consists
of
seven
days.
一星期由七天组成。
注意：consist
of不能用于被动和进行
复习：
1、所有表示“……起来”的系动词：look,
sound,
smell,
taste,
seem,
touch…不能用于被动与进行的词
2、所有表示“爆发、发生、进行”的动词不能用于被动。
[拓展]
consist
in
...
在于……
consist
with
...
与……一致；符合(=agree
with)
Her
charm
does
not
consist
only
in
her
beauty.
她的魅力不仅在于她的美貌。
The
report
consists
with
facts.
这篇报道符合事实。
22.
divide…
into…
divide划分;把整体分成若干部分,
破坏了宾语的完整性。
The
island
is
divided
into
two
parts.
这个岛屿初分成两部分.
separate
分隔;
把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,
没有破坏宾语的完整性,
只是将宾语分开。
The
Taiwan
Straits
separates
Taiwan
from
Fujian.
台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了.
Please
separate
the
white
shirt
from
the
colored
ones.
请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开.
23、lack
①名词，常用于短语(a/the)
lack
of
sth.
The
item
was
not
explained
for
lack
of
time
.
此项因时间不足而没被说明。
②及物动词，常用于：lack
sth.意思是“缺乏；不足；没有”
He
lacks
courage.他缺乏勇气。
Owing
to
lack
of
time,
we
cannot
do
more
than
what
we
have
done.由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。
Their
actions
lack
consistency;
they
say
one
thing
and
do
another.他们言行不一,说的是一回事,做的又是另一回事。
These
photographs
lack
definition.
You'd
better
have
them
taken
again.这些照片不够清晰,你最好得重拍。
③还常用于短语be
lacking
in
sth.
(lacking是个形容词)
He?is?lacking?in?courage.?他缺乏勇气。
Philip?was?not?lacking?in?ability.?
菲力普并不缺少能力。?
His?reception?of?us?was?lacking?in?warmth.
他对我们的接待缺少热情。?
Since?she?is?young,?she?is?lacking?in?experience.
由于年轻，她缺乏经验。
24.
demand
1)demand
sb./sth.?
As
is
known,
fishing
is
a
job
that
demands
great
patience.?
众所周知，钓鱼是一项需要耐性的工作。?
2)
demand
to
do
sth.?
demand后接动词不定式时，主语通常是人而不是物；动词不定式可根据需要用主动或被动形式。?
She
demanded
to
be
told
everything
about
it.?
她要求知道事情的整个经过。?
3)
demand
sth.
from
/
of
sb.?
Yesterday
evening,
the
couple
came
to
my
house
and
demanded
help
from
/
of
me.?昨天晚上，夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙。?
4)demand
+从句?
demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即"should
+
动词原形";其被动语态为
"should
+
be
+动词过去分词",其中should可以省略。?
The
manager
demanded
that
the
workers
(should)
work
extra
hours
to
complete
the
task
ahead
of
time.?
经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。?
All
the
settlers
nearby
demanded
that
the
nightclub
(should)
be
moved
away
as
soon
as
possible.
附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。?
25.
approve
在现代英语中有两个主要用法：
一是表示“赞成”、
“认可”、“满意”、“同意”等,
此时通常是不及物动词(有时用作及物动词，但已很少见)，若需后接宾语，通常要借助介词?of；
二是表示“批准”、“通过”，此时只用作及物动词，其后跟宾语时无需任何介词。
简化一下就是：
approve
of
sb/sth
赞成，同意
approve
sb/sth
批准
我不赞成你同他一起出去。
误：I?do?not?approve?you?to?go?out?with?him.
正：I?do?not?approve?of?your?going?out?with?him.
公司总裁批准了建筑计划。
误：The?company?president?approved?of?the?building
plans.
正：The?company?president?approved?the?building
plans.
26.
provide,
supply,
offer
provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide
sb.(with
sth.)或provide
sth.(for
sb.)结构
He
persuaded
other
people
to
provide
money
or
to
give
help.他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。
The
school
provided
food
for
the
students.
学校为学生提供伙食。
They
provided
us
with
all
the
books
we
need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply
sb.
with
sth.或supply
sth.
to
sb.结构。
The
cars
will
be
supplied
to
people
all
over
the
country.这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。
Cows
supply
us
with
milk.
母牛供给我们牛奶。
In
Britain
milk
is
supplied
to
each
house
in
bottles.
在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的。
supply与provide的区别，主要在于三点：
1、词性不同。provide只能做动词，supply既是动词，也是名词。
2、词义不同。provide强调紧急时期的供应，supply强调定期供应。
3、用法不同。尽管连个动词后边都可以接sb.
with
sth.,
但另一个短语确是不同的。
provide
sth.
for
sb.而supply
sth.
to/for
sb.结构。
offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer
sb.
sth.或offer
to
do
sth.
结构，后不能接宾语从句。
She
offered
me
a
cup
of
tea.
她给我端了杯茶。
He
offered
to
go
instead
of
me.
他主动提出代替我去。
27.
表示
“决定做某事”的短语
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do,
Finally,
he
made
up
his
mind
to
go
abroad.
Finally,
they
made
up
their
minds
to
go
abroad.
decide
to
do,
Finally,
he
decided
to
go
abroad.
make
a
decision
to
do,
Finally,
he
made
a
decision
to
go
abroad.
determine
to
do,
Finally,
he
determined
to
go
abroad.
be
determined
to
do
Finally,
he
was
determined
to
go
abroad.
28.
impress
1.给...极深的印象;使感动
I
was
very
impressed
by
his
story.
他的故事深深打动了我。
He
impressed
me
most
unfavorably.
他给我的印象极差。
2.使铭记,铭刻[(+on/upon)]
My
father
impressed
on
me
the
importance
of
hard
work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
3.印,压印;盖(印)于[+on/into]
He
impressed
his
name
on
the
box.
impress的常见短语：
sb
+
impress
sb
with
sth
He
impressed
us
with
his
good
manners.
sb/sth
+
impress
sb.
His
good
manners
impressed
us.
sb
+
be
deeply
impressed
with/
by
+
sb/sth
We
were
deeply
impressed
with/by
his
good
manners.
sb/
sth
+
impress
on
+
sb(one’s)+
sth
His
good
manners
impressed
on
our
mind.
It
+
impress
sb
that-
It
impressed
that
he
had
finished
his
task
within
10
minutes!
29.
prevent,
keep,
protect
prevent
sb.
From
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
The
bad
weather
prevented
us
(from)
going
fishing.
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
The
bad
weather
kept
us
from
going
fishing.
keep
sb.
doing
sth.使某人一直做某事
The
bad
weather
kept
us
staying
at
home.
protect
sb.
from
sth.保护某人免于受到某物/事的伤害
Wearing
sunglasses
can
protect
us
from
being
burnt
of
sunlight.
30.
above
all,
first
of
all,
all
in
all,
in
all,
not…at
all
above
all
（从重要程度上）首先，最重要的
first
of
all
（从列举前后顺序上）首先
all
in
all
总之;
总而言之;
总的来说，大体而言
But?all
in
all,
it
is
more
serious
and
professional.?
但是，总而言之，这样更严格和专业。?
in
all
总共，合计（=totally);总之
There
were
twenty?in?all?at
the
meeting.
会上共有二十人。
not…at
all
一点也不
31.
insist
on
doing
sth,
stick
to
sth.
insist?on?doing）sth.
“坚持做某事”。
They
insisted?on?leaving?that
day.
他们坚持要在那天走。
stick?to?(doing)?
sth
.“坚持原则，计划，诺言，决定，真理，路线等”。
He?always??sticks
to
his
promise?
plan.
他总是坚守自己的诺言。
32.
advise,
suggest,
persuade,
try
to
persuade
短语
意思
词条
例句
v.
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人
做某事
advise
He
advised
us
to
do
it
now.
v.
(to
sb.)
doing
sth.
建议某人
做某事
advise
suggest
He
suggested/advised
(to
us)
doing
it
now.
v.
that
…(should)
do
sth.
建议某人
做某事
He
suggested/advised
that
we
(should)
do
it
now.
suggest
that
表明，
说明……
suggest
It
suggested
that
somebody
had
broken
in.
区分下面两句话：
We
advised/tried
to
persuade
him
to
leave
at
once,
but
it
didn’t
work.
We
persuaded
him
to
leave
at
once.
33.
believe,
think,
suppose,
guess
“猜测，假设，认为，想象”
1)混合疑问句（考查语序）
What
do
you
think
he
would
do
next?
2)It
be
done
that
…句式（考查句式变形：sb.
be
done
to
do/to
have
done）
It
is
said
that
he
has
left
Beijing.
He
is
said
to
have
left
Beijing.
3)插入语
This
is
the
company,
where,
I
think,
he
once
worked
in.
4)否定前移(考查反义疑问句，注意主句主语是否是I)
He
is
a
student,
isn’t
he?
He
thought
that
he
should
go
to
help
us,
didn’t
he?
I
don’t
think
that
he
is
right,
is
he?
5)与it充当形式主语的句式组合构成it充当形式宾语的句式
It作形式主语的两种句式是：
It
be
adj.
(for/of)
sb.
to
do
sth.
no
use/good
It
be
useless
doing
sth.
a
waste
of
sth.
It
is
difficult
to
understand
this
book.?
I
think
it
difficult
to
understand
this
book.
It
is
a
waste
of
time
arguing
with
him.?
I
think/believe/find
it
a
waste
of
time
arguing
with
him.
6)赞同他人观点：I
think/believe
…
so.
不赞同他人的观点：I
don’t
think
so.
I
don’t
believe
so.
或
I
believe
/hope/imagine/suppose
…not.
34.
常见常考的使役动词、感官动词
使役动词：have,
make,
get,
let,
leave
感官动词：
find,
watch,
notice,
observe,
see,
look
at,
hear,
listen
to,
feel
使
役
动
词
v.
+n./pron.
do
主动
使某人做某事
We
had
him
stand
there.
We
got
him
to
stand
there.
v.+n./pron.
doing
主动
使某人一直做某事
We
had
him
standing
there
for
a
day.
v.+n./pron.
done
被动
指某人被做某事
We
had
our
package
checked.
感
官
动
词
v.
+n./pron.
do
主动
看到（……）某人
做某事的全过程，
或看到时动作已经
完成
We
saw/find
him
buy
sticks.
v.+n./pron.
doing
主动
看到（……）某人
正在做某事
We
saw/find
him
buying
tickets.
v.+n./pron.
done
被动
看到（……）某人
被做某事
We
saw/find
his
tickets
stolen.
35.
情绪动词用法
学过的情绪动词：
surprise,
shock,
excite,
please,
satisfy,
worry,
concern,
delight,
interest,
frighten,
charm,
astonish,
confuse,
encourage,
discourage,
puzzle,
terrify,
refresh,
annoy,
depress,
move,
touch,
tire,
disappoint,
convince,
amuse,
scare等等。
要点2：情绪动词的-ed分词，-ing分词或用作形容词，前者表示被修饰者感到……，或具有此种情绪；而后者表示被修饰者使别人感到……或使别人有此种情绪。。
Yesterday,
a
frightening
bear
wandered
in
the
street.
All
the
frightened
people
tried
to
stay
as
far
from
it
as
possible.
有几个小例外：
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasant
要点1：所有的情绪动词都是及物动词。
That
scene
worried/interested/shocked
me.
要点3：情绪动词的-ed，-ing分词变来的形容词都可以构成如下两个结构。
be
情绪动词-ed
介词
sth./sb.
I
am
interested
in
the
book.
I
was
worried/concerned
about
you.
I
was
satisfied
with
the
result.
I
was
shocked/surprised
…at
that.
be
情绪动词-ed
to
do
sth.
I
was
shocked
to
see
that.
I
was
excited
to
receive
the
letter.
36.只能后接-ing的动词
finish(完成)
imagine(想象)
practise(练习)
appreciate
enjoy(喜欢)
miss(错过;
怀念)
mind(介意)
risk(冒险)
can’t
stand不能忍受
feel
like(想要)
insist
on(坚持)
delay
be
busy(忙于)
be
worth(值得)
admit（承认）
avoid（避免）
delay（推迟）
dislike（不喜欢，厌恶）
escape（逃脱）
finish（完成）
forgive（宽恕）
deny（拒绝，否认
admit?to（承认）
contribute?to捐助、贡献
get?down?to（着手做）
give?way?to（让位于）
keep?to?（坚持、遵守）
lead?to?（导致）
look?forward?to（期待）
take?to（从事）
turn?to?（求助于）
stick?to（忠于、坚持）
point?to（指向、表明）
see?to?（注意、处理）
be?used?to?（习惯于）
devote?oneself?to?献身于
be?equal?to?胜任的、等于
be?familiar?to?为……熟悉
37.只能后接-to
do的动词
?offer(提出)
learn(学会)
plan(计划)
ask
demand(要求)
promise
agree(答应)
help(帮助
prepare(准备)
decide
choose
determine(决定)
refuse(拒绝)
dare(敢于)
manage(设法)
wish
hope
want
expect(希望，想要)
fail(未能做到)
pretend(假装)
38.
后接-to
do
sth.和-doing
sth.意思不同的动词
remember/
regret/
forget
to
do
sth.
记着/忘记了/遗憾去做某事
remember/
regret/
forget
doing
sth.记着/忘记了/遗憾已经做了某事
Remember
to
give
that
gift
to
your
good
friend.
Don’t
forget
to
give
that
gift
to
your
good
friend.
I
regret
to
tell
you
that
you
have
failed.
I
remember
having
told
you
that
many
times.
I
forgot
having
told
you
that
yesterday.
I
regret
having
told
that
ahead
of
time.
He
stopped
reading
his
book
to
watch
TV.
他停下看书，去看电视。
Stop
reading.
Let’s
go
on
to
watch
a
short
movie.
停止阅读，我们来看一个小短片。
I
am
considering
dealing
with
it.我正在考虑解决它。
I
consider
it
to
be
a
good
way.我认为这是一个好办法。
I
am
trying
to
deal
with
it.我正在努力地解决它。
I
will
try
dealing
with
in
that
way.我将尝试用那方法来解决它。
He
meant
to
go
to
Beijing
the
next
day.他打算第二天去北京。
Missing
that
bus
means
waiting
another
half
an
hour.
错过了那辆公交车意味着要在等半个小时。
39.
approach
vt.靠近，接近
Be
careful!
Something
unknown
is
approaching
you!
n.
方法，手段
This
is
the
best
approach
to
learning
English.
This
is
the
best
way
of
learning
English.
This
is
the
best
way
to
learn
English.
This
is
the
best
means/
method
of
learning
English.
40.
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事
Our
teachers
often
encourage
us
to
believe
ourselves
and
work
hard
to
realize
our
dreams.
42.be
famous
for/
as/
to
=be
well-known
for/
as/
to
Jackie
Chen
is
famous
for
his
acting
in
his
action
movies.
Jackie
Chen
is
famous
as
an
action
movie
star.
Jackie
Chen
is
famous
to
us.
41.
fight/
struggle/
battle
for
sb./sth
为了……而奋斗
against
sb./sth
with
sb./sth.
We
must
fight
against
all
the
difficulties
that
we
might
meet
for
a
bright
tomorrow.
43.
No
wonder难怪
（It
is)
no
wonder
(that)
he
is
absent
today.
44.
keep/
be
free
from/of
远离……，使免受……的伤害/
控制……
You
should
keep
your
child
free
from/
of
fire/electricity.
45.
would
rather
do…than
do
would
do
…rather
than
do
I
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
go
out
with
them.
I
would
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
with
them.
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
with
them.
46.
常见常考的可后接双宾语的动词
give
offer
buy
bring
call
He
gave
me
a
piece
of
advice.
He
offered
us
help.
He
bought
me
a
book.
He
brought
me
a
tool.
We
call
him
Tom.
（了解内容）
什么是直接引语和间接引语？
He
said,
“this
is
my
book.”
直接引语
He
said
that
that
was
his
book.
间接引语
2.
为什么要进行直接引语和间接引语之间的句式转换？
句式多样化和具体语言交际的实际需求。
3.
间接引语实际在使用宾语从句，即：直接引语变间接引语时的诸多规则适用于宾语从句。
He
said
that
that
was
his
book.
蓝色部分做said的宾语
He
asked
what
he
could
do
for
us.
蓝色部分做asked的宾语
He
asked
whether
he
could
leave
then.
蓝色部分做asked
的宾语
4.
直接引语和间接引语句式变化时的诸多变化规则：
①句式变化②人称变化③时态变化④动词本身的变化⑤时间、地点状语变化⑥语序的变化⑦连接词的添减
5.
课本附录P.88表格三。
He
said,
“I
am
reading
a
book
now.
I
will
come
here
to
read
it
tomorrow
if
I
can’t
finish
this
book
today.”?
He
said
that
he
was
reading
a
book
then
and
he
would
go
there
to
read
it
the
next
day
if
he
couldn’t
finish
that
book
that
day.
He
asked,
“When
can
I
begin
to
read
this
book?
Shall
I
come
here
tomorrow?”?
He
asked
when
he
could
begin
to
read
that
book
and
whether/
if
he
should
go
there
the
next
直接引语?间接引语
例句
①句式
变化
陈述句?陈述句
一般疑问句?陈述句
特殊疑问句?陈述句
He
said,
“These
are
my
books.”
?
He
said
that
those
were
his
books.
He
asked,
“Can
I
leave
now?”
?
He
asked
whether/
if
he
could
leave
then.
He
asked,
“When
can
I
leave?”
?
He
asked
when
he
could
leave.
②人称
变化
一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
He
told
me,
“I
will
give
you
and
Tom
the
book
tomorrow.”?
He
told
me
that
he
would
give
me
and
Tom
the
book
the
next
day.
③时态
变化
时态向过去顺延
一般现在时?一般过去时
现在进行时?过去进行时
一般将来时?过去将来时
现在完成时?过去完成时
一般过去时?过去完成时
过去完成时?过去完成时
④动词本身的变化
来?去
come?go
⑤指示代词、时间、地点状语变化
这?那
this?that
these?those
today?that
day
now?then
tomorrow?the
next
day
yesterday?the
day
before
here?there
ago?
before
⑥语序的变化
陈述语序?陈述语序
疑问语序?陈述语序
间接引语中一律使用陈述语序
⑦连接词的添减
陈述句?加that（可省略）
一般疑问句?加whether/if
特殊疑问句?沿用原句的引导词
祈使句?加to
He
said
(that)
he
was
a
student.
He
asked
whether/if
he
could
leave.
He
asked
what
he
could
do
then.
He
told
us
to
leave.
6.
直接引语和间接引语的拓展与外延结论。
1)宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。
2)
陈述句变间接引语时，加that。陈述句表示陈述事实。
而一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变间接引语时，要不加whether/if，或沿用原来的特殊疑问词what,
who,
whom,
when,
why,
how,
where等。
由此可以得出如下结论：
that引导的宾语从句表达的是一个确信无误的事实（可能是肯定句也可能是否定句）
I
am
sure
that
he
is
(not)
a
student.
I
don’t
doubt
that
he
is
right.
wh-词引导的宾语从句表达的是一个具有疑问的句子。
I
am
not
sure
when
he
will
come.
I
doubt
whether
you
are
right.
3)时态呼应问题
直接引语变间接引语时，若主句谓语为过去时态，则间接引语的时态都要向过去顺延。
那么，就可以得出如下结论：
宾语从句中的时态受其主句时态的影响，要保持一致。
He
said
that
he
would
leave
Beijing.
（正确）
He
said
that
he
will
leave
Beijing.
（错误）
4)指示代词以及时间、地点状语的变化
直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间、地点状语都要有所变化，规律是将“这”改为“那”。再结合间接引语中的时态问题。
He
said
that
he
had
met
a
friend
two
days
before.
在上面的句子中，时间状语是…before,而时态是过去完成时，若将这句话还原为直接引语，
He
said,
“I
met
a
friend
two
days
ago.”
我们不妨下这样的结论：
句子中由before（副词）充当的时间状语，那就直接使用完成时态。
He
stated
that
he
______
(see)
such
a
film
before.
由before直接断定使用完成时态，再由前面的stated使用了一般过去时，断定应该填had
seen（过去完成时）。
5)语序问题
无论直接引语是什么句式，在变成间接引语时都要变成陈述句语序。
（什么样的语序是陈述语序？）
又因为间接引语实际就是宾语从句
结论：
宾语从句中使用陈述语序。He
said
that
he
lived
there.
扩展结论：
英语所有的从句都是用陈述语序
What
he
said
is
that
he
lived
there.主语从句
表语从句
He
has
no
idea
that
what
he
should
do
next.
同位语从句
The
house
whose
windows
are
broken
needs
repairing.
定语从句
When
he
saw
his
mother,
he
felt
so
happy.
时间状语从句
1.
As
soon
as
he
comes
back,
I’ll
tell
him
when
______
and
see
him.
A.
you
will
come
B.
will
you
come
C.
you
come
D.
do
you
come
2.
Mum
is
coming.
What
present
______
for
your
birthday?
A.
you
expect
she
has
got
B.
you
expect
has
she
got
C.
do
you
expect
she
has
got
D.
do
you
expect
has
she
got
1.
现在进行时态表示一般将来时的两个前提：
①谓语动词是趋向动词，常见的有：come,
go,
leave,
set
off,
set
out等。
②
必须表示的是按照计划、安排将要发生的事情。
－Did
you
tell
Julia
about
the
result?
－Oh,
no,
I
forgot.
I
____
her
now.
A.
will
be
calling
B.
will
call
C.
call
D.
am
to
call
特例：
以here,
there开头的句子中，不能使用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。Here
comes
the
bus.
2.
其他的可以表示将来时的时态。
be
going
to
do
sth.
I
am
going
to
do
it
tomorrow.
be
to
do
sth.
I
am
to
do
it
tomorrow.
时间、条件状语从句中的一般现在时态
If
he
comes
back,
I
will
get
you
to
know
it.
When
he
comes
back,
I
will
tell
you.
1、三种时态是：一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时
2、三种时态的谓语表达式：
一般将来时：will
do
现在进行时：is/am/are
doing
现在完成时：have/has
done
3、三种时态的被动语态：
一般将来时：will
be
done
现在进行时：is/am/are
being
done
现在完成时：have/has
been
done
记忆技巧
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时：will
do
被动语态：
be
done
组合而成：
will
be
done
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时：is/am/are
doing
被动语态：
be
done
组合而成：
is/am/are
being
done
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时：have/has
done
被动语态：
be
done
组合而成：
have/has
been
done
13.
No
decision
___about
any
future
appointment
until
all
the
candidates
have
been
interviewed.
A.
will
be
made
B.
is
made
C.
is
being
made
D.
has
been
made
14.—Hi,
Torry.
Can
I
use
your
computer
for
a
while
this
afternoon?
—Sorry,
__.
A.
It’s
repaired
B.
It
has
been
repaired
C.
It’s
being
repaired
D.
It
had
been
repaired
15.In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
___
all
over
the
world.
A.
have
produced
B.
have
been
produced
C.
are
producing
D.
are
being
produced
什么是情态助动词？那些词是情态助动词？情态助动词作什么用？
1、情态助动词表示说话人的情感、态度和语气。常见的情态助动词有will,
would,
may,
might,
must,
can,
could,
ought
to,
shall,
should等。
近几年，有些语法资料把下列一些词汇也归进情态助动词，并给它们起了一个名字：半情态助动词：
have
to,
used
to,
would
rather,
had
better.
2、情态助动词的基本用法就是：在后面直接加动词原形来表达各种语气、情感。
I
will
go
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
表将来
It
must
be
Tom.
肯定推测
You
should
have
finished
your
homework
yesterday.责备
Could
I
use
your
pen?
请求许可
We’ll
be
grateful
if
you
will
help
us.
意志，意愿
You
mustn’t
do
that!
禁止
Must
You
play
piano
at
midnight?
“偏偏”质疑，指责
Can
hard
work
have
changed
a
person
so
much?
惊讶
The
well-dressed
man
should
be
a
thief.
“竟然”，难以相信
3、各情态助动词基本意义
第一组：can和could
1)表示能力，译成“能够”，过去式为could，表示过去的能力。
I
can
speak
English.
I
could
swim.
2)在一般疑问句中表示许可。此时的could并不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气。此用法等同于may,
might的同种用法。注意应答语。—Can/Could/May/Might
I
use
your
pen?
—Yes,
you
can.
|
No,
you
can’t.
3)can在否定句、疑问句中表示吃惊、怀疑等不肯定语气。
Could没有这种用法。
Can
hard
work
have
changed
a
person
so
much?
3)表示推测、猜测用法。注意：此时，can只能用于否定句和疑问句，而could的却没有这样的句式限制，即：肯定句、否定句和疑问句中都可以表示推测，只不过could在此类用法中同样表示委婉语气。
It
can/t
be
Tom.
Can
it
be
Tom?
It
could
be
Tom.
It
couldn’t
be
Tom.
Could
it
be
Tom?
4)could还可以用于虚拟语气中。
can没有这种用法，因为只有could,
should,
would,
might四个过去式的情态助动词才可以用于虚拟语气。
注意第二个例句表示责备，具有这种用法的词还有should(not),
needn’t,
ought(not)
to.
If
you
had
came
here
yesterday,
you
could
have
seen
him.
You
could
have
finished
your
homework
last
night!
第二组
may和might
1)在一般疑问句中，表示请求许可，might表示委婉语气。注意回答语。（详见前文can,
could的类似用法）
2)表示祝福、祝愿。句式固定，需要用倒装。Might没有此种用法。
May
you
be
happy!
3)在肯定句、否定句中表示推测、猜测用法，译作“可能”，同样，might也表示委婉语气，而且是英语情态助动词中把握最小的一个。
It
could/may/might
be
To