人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 单元综合检测卷word版（含答案）

B2U3 The Internet 单元综合检测卷
卷I 基础部分
一、单句语法填空
1. It can be ____________________ (embarrass) for him to talk about his parents on such an occasion.
2. _________ convenience, I will go there by high-speed train rather than by plane.
3. We need people who are willing to work __________ the benefit of the community.
4. I can’t stand the traffic here! 24 accidents __________________ (report) in this small town already this month.
5. This app keeps you _______________ (update) on all your favorite topics.
6. Keep _________ mind that if you meet trouble in learning, turn to your teachers and friends for help.
7. This_____________ card ___________________ as John’s. (identity)
8. The picture looks prettier at ________ distance.
9. It is reported that there were several ______________ (theft) in this small town last night.
10. Mr. Smith chatted __________ me _________ how to stay safe online.
11. In the past century, the old temple ____________________________ (repair) twice.
12. The ______________ (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.
13. Sorry, you can’t sit here. The seat _______________________ (take).
14. Sorry, I can’t lend you my computer. It _________________________ (repair).
15. Will you give us a case ____________ the word can be used?
二、选词(组)填空
make fun of at a discount in the distance keep track of on no account
be familiar with/ to so that in particular keep in mind target
16. Stevens _________________________________ his business by telephone when he was in hospital.
17. Look! He ______________________________ a girl in a wheelchair at his school. It is impolite.
18. They ____________________________ this particular artist and had enjoyed his music in the past time.
19. My sister can buy all books _________________________ because she works in the trade.
20. ________________________ should we go to bed with the gas on.
21. While surfing online, do remember to be polite to avoid _____________________.
22. Give me your address ___________________ I can mail these cards to you.
23. Standing here, you can see the temple __________________________.
24. It is not easy for him _____________________________ what the teacher says in class.
25. Peter likes getting involved in activities of all kinds, football __________________________.
三、补全下列句子，使其与所给句子意思相近(一空一词)
26. We are familiar with his latest song. = His latest song ______ ____________ ______ us.
27. Please come here to claim your lost watch at your convenience.
= Please come here to claim your lost watch _______ _______ _______ ____________________ _____ you.
28. Each student here has the right to use the library.
= Each student here _________ ___________ ________ the library.
29. Online schools can benefit those who are not able to attend a regular school.
= Those who are not able to attend a regular school can ____________ ________ online schools.
= Online schools can ______ _______________ _______ those who are not able to attend a regular school.
= Online schools can ______ _______ ____________ ______ those who are not able to attend a regular school.
30. Why don’t you come here and stay with Mary?
= ________ _______ _________ here and __________ Mary _____________?
31. The disabled should have access to these public facilities (公共设施).
= These public facilities should ______ _____________ ______ the disabled.
32. I got caught in the traffic jam on the way to work this morning, so I was late.
= ___ ______ ____ I was late for work this morning ____ ______ I ____ ______ ___ the traffic jam on the way.
= I was late for work this morning. ______ ______ ___________ I met the traffic jam on the way.
= I was late for work this morning ______ _______ _______ the traffic jam on the way.
= Getting caught in the traffic jam on the way could ____________ ______ his being late for work this morning.
33. Before I made the final decision, I had considered everything deeply.
= With _________ _______ ______ ________________________, I made the final decision.
34. Jim failed the exam again, making him upset. = Jim ______ _______ _______ he failed the exam again.
= _______ _______ Jim _______ he failed the exam again.
35. You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains. = You’d better take an umbrella ______ ______ ______ rain.
36. No matter what difficulties I will face on the way to success, I will never give up.
= ___________ difficulties I will ____ _______ _____ on the way to success, ____ ____ ______ will I give up.
37. It is likely that this app will come into the market in the near future.
= This app ______ __________ ______ _________ into the market in the near future.
四、翻译句子
38. 她对什么都很讲究，尤其是衣服。
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39. 你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
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40. 请记住：你现在经历的艰难时刻将来都是你的财富。
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41. 既然用手机付款更方便，为什么还要带这么多现金呢？
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42. 如果你买10份或更多，我可以给你20%的折扣。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. 如果你想保持体形，就把你的锻炼和饮食情况记录下来。
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44. 在网上做出这样的评论是很无礼的。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. 互联网使我和朋友保持联系更方便了。
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46. 这些天他很有压力。他的老板给他施加了很大的压力，让他在一周内完成这个项目。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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47. 如果你能尽快把商品送到我家我将不胜感激。
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48. 他的演讲是如此的鼓舞人心以至于学生们都被激励着去更加努力地学习。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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49. 既然这本书是专门针对学龄前儿童(preschool children)的，你最好给你孩子也买一本。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. 已经得到证实，这家医院将被用作治疗新冠肺炎的定点医院。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
卷II 综合部分
阅读理解
A
?The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, — well,?that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bush row. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.
1.What does the underlined part “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?
A.?the train has stopped at the wrong station B.?life without the Internet is nowhere to be found
C.?the train has changed its course D.?there is something wrong with the station
2.What is Para. 3 mainly about?
A.?The advantages of Internet use.? B.?The harm of high blood pressure.
C.?The disadvantages of Internet use.? D.?Ways to prevent high blood pressure.
3.Andrea CassidyBushrow would agree that ________.
A.?teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet B.?the Internet will ruin human life in the future
C.?regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet D.?smartphones are more harmful than computers
4.What can be used as the best title of the passage?
A.?Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers. B.?How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.
C.?Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet. D.?Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.
B
Apple is known for offering the best customer service in the consumer technology market, such as Lenovo, Google and Nokia, in customer satisfaction surveys every year .
A particular story tells of how an Apple store manager broke a rule to earn a new, 10-year-old customer for life.
Matt tells us this touching story:
My daughter has been saving her birthday money and allowance for almost 9 months so that she could afford an iPod touch with a camera in it.
As of this morning, she had saved the amount needed and headed to an Apple store in Utah with my wife. They arrived at 10:30 am, not realizing that the store would be closed from 11 am to 2 am that day. As they approach the store, two friendly Apple employees greeted them and said they were sorry, but they were closed.
My wife pointed to my daughter who had a mason jar full of cash in her arms and explained why they were there and also pointed out that it was not quite 11 am yet. They again said they were sorry, but could not let them in. My wife and daughter were sad and regretful, but understood and made their way to another store in the mall.
About three stores down, an Apple employee raced after them and explained that the manager was going to make an exception and let them in. Every one of the employees stopped what they were doing as my daughter approached the register.
As she took all of the cash out of the mason jar, one employee stepped forward and said, “I don’t mean to bother you, but I have to tell you that this made my day wonderful.”
After the transaction(交易), my daughter and wife were on their way out, the store manager raised his voice and said to all of the employees, “Everyone, please give a round of applause for saving her money and buying an iPod today.”
5.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Apple doesn’t do well in the customer service. B．Consumers are more satisfied with Apple
C．Nokia did better than Apple in the past. D．Customer satisfaction surveys are made every two years.
6. According to the text, Matt’s daughter would like to have________.
A．a computer B．an iPhone C．an iPod D．an iPod touch
7. According the passage, what is “a mason jar” ?
A．a money box B．a pot for cooking C．a coffee cup D．a candy box
8.What is the text mainly about ?
A．A good example on how to bargain with an Apple employee.
B．How a girl and her mother tried to buy what they wanted.
C．A touching story about how Apple earned a new customer for life.
D．The reason why a girl wanted to buy an Apple product.
C
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”
“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率),”he said.
According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching video, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without,” he said.
9．What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?
A．People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B．Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C．Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people’s life.
10．According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that______.
A．the longer a person’s mind rests ,the better attention he will have
B．surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity
C．workers should have a long break during office hours
D．Workers should let their minds rest now and then
11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?
A．Watching videos. B．Reading online news.
C．Reading online novels D．Playing online games.
12．What can we infer form the last paragraph?
A．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C．Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D．People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
第二节
Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated.
In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens.
13 Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score.
A different study published in 2018 identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that "problematic social media use" was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. 14______
There's one important thing to remember about survey research just because two things happen together, it's not necessarily true that one causes the other. 15 For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.
16 If you think that we shouldn't paint social media with one broad brush, you're on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.
It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealized images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It's also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it's safe to say that at least we shouldn't write off social media altogether. 17 Anyway, you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.
A．It's the same with social media.
B．Social media can be a double-edged sword.
C．People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.
D．They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.
E.They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.
F.The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected.
G.For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn't mean social media use causes depression.
完形填空
Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world __1__ by a disputed (有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet (先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy __2__ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price __3__ the lives of its diplomats.
In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can __4__ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” __5__ by the Internet and social media.
The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and __6__ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “__7__”. Moreover, __8__ the Internet in the West __9__ to be free, with no obvious __10__ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and __11__ occupying clearly dominating (显著的) positions?
The Internet has helped fight injustice, __12__ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely __13__ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan __14__. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can __15__ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is how to keep free flow of information __16__ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from __17__ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits?
The __18__ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to __19__ its own system, based on its culture, social __20__ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
1．A．led B．caused C．damaged D．attacked
2．A．helping B．processing C．promoting D．improving
3．A．for B．at C．with D．off
4．A．bring B．reach C．fetch D．take
5．A．spread B．exposed C．delivered D．passed
6．A．supports B．follows C．opposes D．dislikes
7．A．free B．accessible C．available D．healthy
8．A．as if B．even if C．so that D．in that
9．A．happens B．intends C．offers D．appears
10．A．interruption B．interference C．defence D．preference
11．A．programs B．substances C．channels D．sources
12．A．uncover B．strike C．prevent D．avoid
13．A．beneficial B．useful C．sensitive D．destructive
14．A．expressions B．impressions C．passions D．affections
15．A．refuse B．afford C．fail D．attempt
16．A．unpolluted B．unskilled C．unoccupied D．uninterrupted
17．A．evil B．meaningful C．untrue D．effective
18．A．importance B．conclusion C．description D．possibility
19．A．develop B．invent C．change D．study
20．A．trends B．structure C．surroundings D．factors
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式
Nowadays, there is a growing 1__________(popular) of Internet surfing on college campus. 2________ increasing number of students, 3________ (major) in science, engineering or liberal arts, spend many hours surfing the Internet with keen interest every day.
So far Internet surfing 4_________(attract) college students like magnets(磁铁) for the reason 5_______ it is the world of Internet and the world of globalization. First, 6_______ the global coverage of Internet, we can reach out to and touch anyone at any place of the world. Via Internet, we can send and receive e-mails at any time much faster, cheaper and more effective than 7__________(tradition) means such as telephone, telex and fax. Next, access to the home pages makes it easy 8_________(get) all kinds of information. Finally, by clicking the mouse, we are able to do such important things as shopping, finding jobs, making friends, and downloading files. What's more, Internet offers many chances.
In the Information Age, 9_________ is difficult to imagine modern life without Internet. With information technology industry developing 10____________(rapid), successful dot-com companies appeared everywhere. Internet is revolutionizing our economy, our society and our life.
单元综合测试卷参考答案：
基础部分：
1. embarrassing 2. For 3. for 4. have been reported 5. updated 6. in 7. identity, is identified 8. a
9. thieves 10. with, about 11. has been repaired 12. harder 13. has been taken 14. is being repaired 15. where
16. kept track of 17. is making fun of 18. were familiar with 19. at a discount 20. On no account
21. being targeted 22. so that 23. in the distance 24. to keep in mind 25. in particular
26. is familiar to (his most updated songs is familiar to us) 27. when/if it is convenient for
28. has access to (The library is accessible to each student here)
29. benefit from; be beneficial to; be of benefit to
30. why not come; keep, company 31. be accessible to
32. The reason why; was that; get stuck to; =This was because; =on account of=account for
33. everything taken into account 34. was upset that; it upset; that 35. in case of
36. Whatever; be faced with; in no case/on no account 37. is likely to come
38. She is particular about/over everything clothes/clothes in particular.
39. The more polite you are, the less likely you are to be attacked/the less likely it is that you will be attacked.
40. Keep in mind that the tough times you’re going through now are your treasures in the future.
41. Now that it is more convenient to pay by smartphone, why carry so much cash?
42. I’ll offer/give you a 20% discount if you buy ten copies or more.
43. If you want to keep in good shape, keep track of your workouts and diet.
44. It is rude of you to make such comments on the Internet.
45. The Internet has made it more convenient for me to keep in touch with my friends.
46. He is under great pressure these days, because his boss has put much pressure on him, asking him to finish the project within a week.
47. I would be grateful if you could deliver the goods to my house at your earliest convenience.
48. His speech was so inspiring that his students were inspired to work harder.
49. Now that the book is targeted at preschool children, you’d better buy one for your kid..
50. It has been confirmed that this hospital will function as the designated hospital for treating COVID-19.
综合部分：
阅读理解：BBCD BDAC CDCA
5、B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Apple is known for offering the best customer service，可知顾客对Apple的服务很满意。故选B。
6、D细节理解题。根据文章第四段……so that she could afford an iPod touch with a camera in it.可知Matt的女儿想要拥有一部iPod touch。故选D。
7、A词义猜测题。根据文章第六段中……my daughter who had a mason jar full of cash in her arm.可知我的女儿抱着一个存满现金的罐子，由此可知a mason jar是指存钱的盒子，即a money box，故选A。
8、C主旨大意题。根据文章第二段A particular story tells of how an Apple store manager broke a rule to earn a new, 10-year-old customer for life.可知这篇文章主要讲述了苹果公司如何让一个小女孩儿成为其顾客的感人故事。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.（墨尔本大学的研究表明，在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人高9%）可知，墨尔本大学的研究主要显示在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中Brent Coker说的话People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention（人们需要放松一点，才能找回注意力）及Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率)（短暂的休息，例如快速上网，有助于大脑休息，从而使一天的工作在互联网上获得更高的总注意力，从而提高工作效率）可知，Brent Coker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下，这样他们的工作效率才会提高。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段中的Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.（最受欢迎的上网活动包括搜索产品信息、阅读网络新闻、玩网络游戏和看视频）可知，在线阅读小说在文章中没有提到是最受欢迎的上网活动一。12．推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without（那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人）可推知，花太多时间上网会降低工作效率。故选A
13．D 14．A 15．G 16．B 17．F
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，社交媒体是一把双刃剑，它对使用者的心理健康有影响，比较抑郁的人选择在社交媒体上花更多的时间，人们应该适度使用社交媒体并保持社交联系。
13．由下一句“具体来说，一个青少年每天花在社交媒体上的时间比她的同龄人多1个小时，她的抑郁得分可能高出0.64分。”可知，承接下文，D选项“他们发现使用社交媒体越多的人抑郁得分越高。”切题；该选项中的higher depression scores对应下文中的a 0.64 point higher depression score。故选D项。
14．由上一句“你可以在你的生活中拥有酒精，不让它成为一个问题，或者你的酒精使用可能成为一个问题。”可知，承接上文，A选项“社交媒体也是如此。”切题；该选项表示社交媒体使用和酒精使用一样，可能变成问题，也可能不是问题。故选A项。
15．由上一句“调查研究有一件重要的事情要记住，因为两件事同时发生，不一定一件事导致另一件事。”可知，承接上文，G选项“例如，仅仅因为较高的社交媒体使用量与较高的抑郁水平并存并不意味着社交媒体使用量会导致抑郁。”切题；该选项是对上文“it's not necessarily true that one causes the other.”的举例说明。
16．由下文“一方面，参与者经常将社交媒体描述为应对压力的一种有价值的方式。另一方面，通过社交媒体进行网络欺凌也是参与者的常见经历。”可知，B选项“社交媒体可以是一把双刃剑。”切题；该选项中的a double-edged sword对应下文所提及的社交媒体的好坏两方面。故选B项。
17．由下一句“不管怎样，你不能把它作为一个依靠来应付其它的压力和心理健康问题。”可知，承接下文，F选项“从社交媒体中获益的关键可能在于适度使用社交媒体并保持社交联系。”切题；该选项中的using it in moderation and staying socially connected对应下文中的“不能把社交媒体作为应对压力和心理健康问题的一个依靠”。
完形填空： BCCAA CABDB DADCB DABAC
1．B 解析　本句意思是：最近阿拉伯世界的混乱是由一部有争议的视频引起的。
2．C 解析　此处指美国忙着推广全球的网络自由。promote促进；提升；推销；发扬。
3．C 解析　句意为：(这种自由)是它用外交官的生命作为代价的。
4．A 解析　句意为：在一个没有约束的网络世界里，欺骗、暴力和谣言会带来严重的后果。
5．A 解析　此处指谣言传播。spread传播，伸展；expose暴露，揭露；deliver实现，传送，接生；pass传递。
6．C 解析　句意为：以美国为首的西方国家提倡网络自由，反对任何的控制。oppose反对，符合句意。
7．A 解析　这儿指“自由的网络”。free自由的；accessible易接近的，可进入的，可理解的；available有效的，可利用的，可得到的；healthy健康的。
8．B 解析　句意为：即使西方的网络看起来是自由的，没有明显的干涉和限制性的网站，难道网络的主页结构不是经过手控的吗？有精心挑选的新闻机构和资源占据网站的显著位置。even if即使，符合句意。
9．D 解析　见上题解析。
10．B 解析　句意见第8题的解析。interruption打断；interference干涉，干扰；defense防御，防卫；preference偏爱，倾向。
11．D 解析　句意见第8题解析。program项目，程序；substance物质，基本内容；channel通道，频道；source来源，资源。
12．A 解析　uncover corruption揭露腐败现象。
13．D 解析　从下文的例子可以推断出网络具有破坏性。beneficial有利的，有益的；useful有益的，实用的，有帮助的；sensitive敏感的；destructive破坏的，有害的，消极的。
14．C 解析　upset strong feelings颠覆，扰乱(感情)。
15．B 解析　句意为：没有哪个国家能付出代价使网络完全自由。afford给予，提供，付得起，符合句意。refuse拒绝；fail失败；attempt企图，试图。
16．D 解析　这段话的意思是“问题是，怎样让免费的信息流不会被打断而又能保护孩子们远离不健康的作品，保护普通市民远离恶意的谣言，保护国家免受不公平的和有破坏性宣传的攻击呢？”
17．A 解析　见上题解析。evil邪恶的，有害的，符合句意。meaningful有意义的；untrue不真实的，假的；effective有效的，实际的，实在的。
18．B 解析　最后一段是作者的总结，所以用conclusion。description描述，描写。
19．A 解析　最后一句意思是：每一个国家都要根据自己的文化、社会环境以及面临的危险程度形成自己的系统。develop发展，开发，研发。
20．C 解析　见上题解析。
七、1. popularity 2．An 3. majoring 4. has attracted 5. that 6. with
traditional 8. to get 9. it 10. rapidly