2012中考英语完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第5集【22篇全析详解】【共37页】

2012中考英语完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第5集【22篇全析详解】【共37页】
该精品资源的每一篇短文都有答案，每个小题都有详细的分析，学生可以下载使用，家长可以下载用于辅导孩子练习。有不同主题的、不同题材文章。有人物故事、科普常识、风俗习惯、文化教育……
完形填空是一种最常见的考题，也是每年中考必考的题型，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。
中考完形填空考点如下：
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
解题步骤及方法
－、浏览全文，掌握大意
在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。
二、逐句落实，综合判断
在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。
三、反复推敲，验证答案
反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。
【满分训练题22篇】
01***********************
Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time 1 did not like their students to 2 with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is 3 to spill(溢出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.
Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 5 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected 6 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8 on the thin paper. He and his brother George 9 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not 10 a little ball at the end?
Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the 11 .It was the 12 of the Second World War. The Air Force 13 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in 14 . Martin and Miles made and 15 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.
1. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. restaurants
2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet
3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular
4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked
5. A. on B. near C. at D. in
6. A. mistake B. books C. pages D. diaries
7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change
8. A. well B. down C. out D. up
9. A. kept B. finished C. began D. studied
10.A. find B. wear C . grow D. use
11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D. idea
12.A. day B. time C. break D. year
13.A. bought B. took C. needed D. preferred
14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D. buses
15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed
名师点评
这是一篇关于圆珠笔怎样发明使用的文章。由于钢笔易漏水给工作带来了许多不方便，通读此文，你就会明白圆珠笔在什么情况下发明推广使用。结合圆珠笔使用的方便和有关历史知识，能顺利完成短文。
答案简析
1. B。从上下文判断应选B。
2. B。用笔写可用“write with pens”来表达。
3. A。钢笔里的墨水容易从笔管溢出来，所以选A。
4. D。指他在为一家报社工作。
5. C。at one’s desk意思是“坐在桌前”。
6. C。批改文稿可用correct pages来表达。
7. B。往笔里装墨水可用fill the pen with ink。这里省略了with ink.。
8. A。用副词well修饰动词write。
9. C。由于他发现用钢笔写有麻烦，所以他和朋友开始做实验，想更好的方法。
10 .D。Why not +动词原形。
11. D。他们喜欢他的设想。
12. B。the time of 表示“……的时候”。
13. C。指当时空军正需要这样的笔。
14. A。句意理解和实际判断想结合。
15. A。他们生产并销售圆珠笔供空军使用，故选sold。

02**************************
The United States, Great Britain took the war on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 1 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad, the 2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam. 3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is 4 . No one knows __5 he’s dead or alive.
In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and __6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need 7 to find their family members.
After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They 8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S soldiers didn’t stop the robbers(抢劫者). So far there is 9 no government of Iraqis.
The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mess destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June6, they hadn’t found any at all.
1. A. In B. After C. By D. During
2. A. city B. town C. capital D. village
3. A. Thousand B. Thousand
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
4. A. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten
5. A. if B. when C. how D. that
6. A. spaceships B. flowers
C. people D. medicine
7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge
8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought
9. A. still B. ever C. yet D. already
10. A. looking at B. looking for
C. giving up D. putting down
名师点评
这是一篇新闻报道：美伊战争给伊拉克人民带来了灾难，他们缺水、食物等生活必须品；孩子们害怕死亡。短文是一幅难民们逃难场景，读后深恶痛绝英美联军，同情伊拉克人民。如了解时事，不难完成此文。
答案简析
1. B。根据事实报道，他们经过二十多天的战斗后才到达巴格达。
2. C。巴格达是伊拉克的首都。
3. D。thousands of 成千上万的，thousands 前不加具体的 数目，是个概数。
4. C。战后，萨达姆不知去向，下落不明。所以选择gone。
5. C。if引导宾语从句。
6. D。下一句“许多在战争中受伤的士兵和人民需要医生、护士的护理”告诉我们需填medicine。
7. B。人们需要的是找到亲人的办法，而不是主意。
8. C。战后伊拉克混乱，联军潜进博物馆抢走偷走珍品。
9. A。报道时政府还没成立。still表示“仍然，还”。
10. B。联军侵占伊拉克的目的是寻找大规模的杀伤性武器。
03**************************
People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people 1 under water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. They do you know 2 invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and 3 friend.
Cousteau was a man 4 of new ideas. Ever 5 he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world __6 the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his 7__ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things 8__ people had never seen before. It 9 him eight years to make a TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were 10 when they saw so many beautiful things under water.
Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was 11 to see that the colourful coral reels were 12 and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the 13 of saving the environment and 14__ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans 15 .
1. A. to breathe B. breathing C. breathed D. breathe
2. A. that B. what C. which D. who
3. A. he B. his C. she D. her
4. A. think B. filled C. full D. short
5, A. until B. from C. since D. through
6. A. under B. above C. on D. over
7. A. dream B. idea C. thoughts D. plan
8. A. so B. who C. and D. that
9. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost
10. A. surprising B. surprised C. frightened D. frightening
11. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. interested
12. A. got B. better C. were D. dead
13. A. important B. time C. knowledge D. danger
14. A. stop B. let C. make D. encourage
15. A. well B. clean C. rough D. quiet
名师点评
海南岛属于热带气候，潜水是受欢迎的体育运动，要能在水下长时潜水，必须要有水下呼吸机。那么它是谁发明的？结合所学课文和保护环境的重要性，不难完成短文。
答案简析
1. A。makes 后的it是形式宾语，动词不定式 to breathe是真正宾语。
2. D。who 引倒宾语从句。
3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的 。
4. C。“充满了……”可表达成“full of”或“filled with”。
5. C。本句的后半句的完成时决定了应该用since。
6. A。海底世界表达为the world under the sea。
7. A。前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。故用 dream这个词。
8. D。先行词that在定语从句中做主语。
9. C。考查It takes sb. Some time to do sth 结构。
10. B。考查形容词的主动性和被动性，此句是被动意义。
11. A。从Cousteau以后所做的事可以看出海底受到污染，珊瑚礁死了。
12. D。指珊瑚死了。
13. A。告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。
14 .D。鼓励某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。
15. B。keep sb/sth + adj使……处于……状态。
04**************************
Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he’s at work.
This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I’m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .”
“But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.
“And 14 smoking.”
“I don’t smoke at all.”
“Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do 15 for you.”
1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies
2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon
3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever
4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground
5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music
6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose
7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in
8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired
9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park
10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed
11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry
12. A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting
13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter
14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget
15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of
名师点评
这是一篇讽刺小故事：劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯，突然有一天他摔倒了，他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病，医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关，而劳斯又没有这些嗜好，最后医生只好对他说无能为力。
答案简析
1. B。保持良好的习惯 表达为“keep good habit”。
2. A。早餐前起床，故用 “morning”。
3. C。因为每天早起锻炼，所以他认为自己很健康。
4. D 跌倒在地可表达成“fell to the ground”。
5. A。 “come back to life ”是“苏醒过来”。
6. C。后面一句讲“他有时心跳很快”由此推断“他认为自己心脏有问提”。
7. B。fall asleep表示“睡着、入睡”。
8. D。由于他一直怀疑心脏不好，夜里睡不好，所以工作时常常感到疲劳。
9. B。下句是讲他去看医生。
10 .C。look over表示“检查身体”。
11. D。说到不好的事，故用 “I’m sorry”。
12. A。trouble sb.意思是“麻烦某人、困扰某人”。
13. B。想长寿，少喝咖啡。
14. C。戒烟可表达为“stop smoking”或“give up smoking”。
15. A。医生怀疑是吸烟和咖啡引起的，但他没有这些嗜好，所以他只好说他没办法。
05**************************
A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After __1__ weeks the editor __2__ the story to her. The lady was __3__. She worte back to the editor:
“Dear Sir,
Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. __4__ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. __5__ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a __6__ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were __7__ pasted together. Is this the __8__ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”
The editor wrote back:
“Dear Madam,
__9__ breakfast when I have an egg, I __10__ eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”
1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned
3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad
4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
5. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since
6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing
7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet
8. A. work B. check C. road D. way
9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the
10.A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to
名师点评
一女士在投稿时为了弄清楚编辑有没有看自己的稿件，故意将其中三页粘在一起。稿件被退回时，那三页依然粘在一起。该女士生气的质问编辑时，对方以一个巧妙的比喻作出了答复。
答案简析
Ｂ。根据文意，这里应选择一个词或词组，修饰可数名词，表示“一些”，比较四个选项，只有a few合符条件，为正确选项。
Ｄ。把某物还给某人，可用give sth back to sb或return sth to sb来表达，细看句子，只有Ｄ项正确。
Ａ。根据上下文可知，这个女士在稿件被退还时，看到那三页依然粘在一起，应当感到非常恼火，故选angry。
A。分析句子，这里应选择一个疑问副词，在句中作方式状语，表达“你怎么知道这篇故事不好？”之意，比较四个选项，应选How。
C。比较主从句中两个动作的先后关系，可知从句应用before引导。
B。比较四个词，lesson意为“功课，教训”；test意为“检测，测试”；question意为“问题”；thing意为“事情，东西”。根据句意，应选B。
B。句意为“当稿件被退回时，那几页依然粘在一起”，只有still合乎句意，为正确选项。
D。比较四个选项，只有way可用来表示“方式，方法”。
C。at breakfast为固定结构，意为“在吃早饭”。
D。don’t have to do sth = needn’t do sth 意为“不必干某事”。
06**************************
Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.
Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理).
Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”
“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”
Joe’s mother smiled 15 .
1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends
2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. because B. when C. while D. after
5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools
6. A. now B. right C. just D. only
7. A. on B. to C. of D. for
8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get
9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong
10. A. at B. about C. before D. after
11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked
12. A. that B. when C. what D. where
13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried
14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad
15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily
名师点评
这篇记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事。Joe向父母要钱买电脑，在父母没有同意并且要求他自己想办法的情况下，他绞尽脑汁，终于想出送报纸挣钱的方法。阅读这篇文章要注意体会Joe的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题的关键所在。
答案简析
1. B。根据文章可知，Joe是向他的父母要钱买电脑。
2. C。他在路上边走边想这个问题，。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”。
3. D。由文意可知：要过很长时间（a long time）以后才能为邻居扫雪
挣钱，所以可以推断此时不是冬天（winter）。
4. A。没有工具是他不能为邻居割草的原因，这里为因果关系，所以选because。
5. A。第14题后内容有提示。
6. B。right away意为“立刻，立即”。Joe认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑。
7. D。pay for sth. 为固定词组，意为“付……款”。
8. B。catch up with 为固定词组，意为“追上，赶上”。
9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意为“做……是有可能的”。
10. B。每晚“大约”花费三小时，用about。
11. B。因为Dick已经送报纸了，他熟悉报社经理的电话号码，所以他把电话号码“给”了Joe，故选gave。
12. C。这里应选一个连接代词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语，故选择what。
13. A。根据下文妈妈的言谈可见她很满意，故选择smiled。
14. C。母亲肯定了这是一个好主意，说明这是一个great idea。
15. B。母亲在听到Joe要自己打电话后，非常满意，“开心地”笑了，故选happily。
07**************************
There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to __1__ all his money for him.
It __2__ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want?” He thought that __6__ she was only a child, he could __7__ her into taking a very small amount of money.
The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.
The __9__ thought that in this __10__ he would only have to give her a __11__ dollars. What a __12__ little girl! So immediately, he __13__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her __14__ .
On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.
Each day after that, he gave her __15__ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.
1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide
2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took
3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred
4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved
5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay
6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because
7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set
8. A. could B. would C. should D. might
9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people
10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means
11. A. few B. little C. less D. much
12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish
13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded
14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan
15. A. good B. great C. a D. the
名师点评
一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱，她用了六天才把钱数完。付工钱时，富翁想欺骗她，但聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱。
答案简析
1．B。由于不知道自己到底有多少钱，所以找个人帮他“数”钱。
D项意为“隐藏”。
2．D。根据it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构判断答案用D。
3．A。因为他是一个百万富翁。
4．B。be wild with joy意为“欣喜若狂”，表示the man当时的心情。
5．D。pay在此指“需要支付的钱”，也就是“工钱”。由于前面是how much，所以不能用dollars。
6．D。从下文可知，此处表示原因。
7．C。由the man 的心理及前面的only a child推知，此时想“欺骗”
那个女孩。
8．C。should表示“应该”。
9．B。此处指“富翁”。
10．B。in this way为固定短语。
11．A。只有few可以修饰dollars。
12．D。从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明，但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”。
13．C。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。其余三词后面的动词不定式都要加to。
14．A。change one’s mind意为“改变主意”。
15．D。the number of表示“……的数目”，而a number of表示“许多……”。
08**************************
Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __1__ . He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He __3__ all of them taken except one. There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.
When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ .
Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.
1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus
2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from
3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped
4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat
5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left
6. A. through B. by C. with D. in
7.A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking
8. A. and B. this C. who D. which
9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only
10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in
11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused
12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down
13. A. reached B. stepped C. entered D. left
14. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soon
15. A. onto B. away C. off D. up
名师点评
乘飞机时喜爱窗子旁边，但是临窗的座位上有一个警告，上面写着：此座留着是为了保持飞机平衡， 只好作罢。又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去，但看到纸条后都离开了。这时，上来一个年轻漂亮的女士，旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了。阅读时注意体会文章的幽默感。
答案简析
1．A。因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。by air=by plane。
2．C。喜欢坐在窗子“旁边”。
3．B。表示结果，与上句的look for（表动作）相呼应。
4．B。从句子结构看，此空该填非谓语动词形式。seat是及物动词，
意思是“使某人就坐”，它与a young man是动宾关系，所以用seated，表示状态；而sit是不及物动词，它与a young man是主谓关系，要用sitting，表示动作。
5．C。不能选A，因为arrive为不及物动词；由下文可知，他根本没坐下来，所以也不能选B；若选D，则与上句的he went towards it相矛盾。
6．D。in large letters是固定说法，意为“用大写字母”。
7．B。这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。say强调“说”的内容，而speak则指“说”的动作，故不选D。
8．D。which引导定语从句，指代先行词something particularly heavy。
9．A。another表泛指“另一个”。
10．C。此处不定式to sit用作定语，应与被修饰的名词seat构成动宾关系，而sit却是不及物动词，必须加上介词on。
11．B。try只表示设法去做某事，而不表示是否做成；manage却表示设法做成了某事。由本句末的but they also read the notice and went on得知，不选C。
12．B。随着情节的发展，飞机上的人越来越多，快要“满了”，所以用full。
13．B。enter作“进入”讲时，一般不与into连用，故不选C。
14．A。quickly表示“立刻行动，毫不迟延”用于此处符合the man 的心境，也大大地增强了文章的幽默感。
15．C。take ---off---是固定搭配，意为“把……从……取下”。
09**************************
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn(小旅馆) and wanted to stay there for the night. After he 1 his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There 2 much money in it. Let’s 3 when he’s asleep, 4 ?”
“No, no,” said the woman. “He must look 5 his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.”
They thought for 6 minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why 7 some forgetful grass into his food? If he
8 the food, he will forget 9 his bag away.
The old man had the food 10 the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door 11 and the old man had left with the bag. He woke his wife up and said to her 12 , “What a fool（傻瓜）! You forgetful grass isn’t 13 at all.”
“No, I don’t think so. He must forget 14 ,” his wife said.
“Oh! I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly. “He forgot to 15 for the night.”
1. A. went B. has gone to C. had been to D. had gone to
2. A. must have B .must be
C. may have D. can be
3. A. take it away B. to take it away
C. take away it D. to take away it
4. A. don’t you B. won’t you
C. will you D. shall we
5. A. at B. like C. for D. after
6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. A. not put B. not to put C. not putting D. don’t put
8. A. has B. will have C. is having D. is going to have
9. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
10. A. in B. of C. with D. from
11. A. open B. opens C. opening D. to open
12. A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. politely
13. A. strong B. important C. delicious D. useful
14. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
15. A. cost B. stay C. pay D. spend
名师点评
店主看到来住店的客人的包，认为里面有许多钱，于是便想占为己有，他们夫妻二人想出一个办法，把健忘草拌在客人的饭里想让其第二天起来时忘记去寻找自己的包，可是客人却在第二天一早就离开了，连住宿费都忘了付。店主夫妻害人不成反害了自己。弄清故事的情节发展是做好本题的关键。
答案解析
1. D。本句考查的是时态，该动作发生在下文 said的前面，表“过去的过去”，因此用D，而C表示的是状态。
2. B。此为情态动词表示猜测在there be句型中的运用。
3. A。let’s 后跟动词原行，代词要放在动词和副词构成的词组中间。
4. D。let’s引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句为shall we。
5. C。包没了，当然会寻找（look for）。
6. B。下文minutes为可数名词复数，此句为肯定句，故选 a few。A项表示否定含义，C、D都修饰不可数名词，前者表否定，后者表肯定。
7. A。why not do sth.为why don’t you do sth.的省略形式，表示建议。
8. A。条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句则用一般现在时。
9. B。forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事了，forget to do sth表示忘记了要去做某事；take与下文的away构成固定短语，表示拿走。
10. C。那个客人吃的是拌有健忘草的饭。with表示具有、伴随。
11. A。find the door open, 发现门是开着的，这里open是形容词作宾语补足语。
12. C。妻子的建议没有达到预想的效果，所以店主很生气。
13. D。店主抱怨说健忘草根本没用。
14. B。妻子坚持认为吃了健忘草的客人一定忘了某事。
15. C。原来客人吃饭、住宿后忘记付钱了。
10**************************
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 2 there are not too many 3 in October.
We stayed in a small 4 in the West End. We 5 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 6 . We went shopping and spent too much money 7
a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 8 . We didn’t have the chance to see such 9 plays at home. A lot of people say English 10 is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is 11 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 12 meals.
In fact, we 13 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 14 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them 15 .
1. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest
2. A. and B. or C. as D. so
3. A. players B. travelers C. places D. things
4. A. station B. hotel C. office D. cinema
5. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did
6. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice
7. A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy
8. A. shops B. cinemas C. restaurants D. theatres
9. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible D. sad
10. A. language B. film C. clothes D. food
11. A. impossible B. true C. important D. necessary
12. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh D. expensive
13. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished
14. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend
15. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
名师点评
人人喜欢旅游 ，但要旅游得愉快 ，则要选对时间和地点。本文作者给我们叙述了他们全家在英国 旅游的愉快经历。
答案解析
1. C。他们选在秋天去旅游，当然认为它是最好的旅游季节。
2. A。这两个单句之间是并列的递进的关系，故用A。
3. B。此空与上文的第1和第2空都说明了他们选在秋天去旅游的好处，因此这里用B，表示游客不多。
4. B。到国外旅游，当然要住旅馆。
5. D。do some/most sightseeing为习惯搭配。
6. C。see与上文的places构成动宾关系。
7. A。上文说到went shopping，-当然是花钱买东西。
8. D。下文有see plays, 所以是去影剧院。
9. B。观看精彩的戏剧。
10. D。根据下文的“restaurants”和“meals”证明作者开始讲的是食物。
11. B。事实如此。
12. A。文章最后一节告诉我们，他在英国的旅游非常愉快，各方面都很好，包括饮食。
13. B。那次假期如此愉快，作者全家决定今年还到英国去度假。
14. C。见上一题。
15. B。 表示有时候；A表示某时，C表示一段时间；D表示几次。
11**************************
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She __1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the __2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? 7__ up?"
There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (难过), but then one boy 8 his hand.
"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer.
"Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence (信心).
1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach
2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home
3. A. learned B. learning
C. had been learned D. were learned
4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest
5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat
6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds
7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look
8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put
9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry
10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colour
名师点评
这是篇幽默小故事。一位老师在课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题，但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆。阅读时要注意字里行间的隐含意思。
答案简析
1. C。与首句一致，用一般过去时。
2. B。教物理和化学，当然在学校。
3. A。接受知识快可用learn rapidly来表达。
4. A。slow指接受知识慢。
5. D。had to 后面跟动词原形。
6. C。从时间长度来看用weeks。
7. B。hands up 意思是“举手”。
8. C。raise one’s hand= put up one’s hand。
9. B。有前句推知，应用glad。
10. A。用名词作宾语，故选colour。
12**************************
I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 1 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction (方向), as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a 2 . The man had a newspaper __3 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 4 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 5 puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 6 went on. He could see that I was well 7 in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 8 for his meal and left.
When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 9 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）. “Really?” I was 10 . “He was certainly 11 in me. But why?” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking 12 ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man . He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we 14 you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s 15 I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!
1. A. for B. at C. around D. like
2. A. name B. face C. person D. friend
3. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close
4. A. orange B. arm C .apple D. eye
5. A. badly B. fast C. quickly D. clearly
6. A. program B. story C. time D. news
7. A. taken B. made C. known D. brought
8. A. paid B. paying C. spent D. cost
9. A. that B. what C. when D. which
10. A. worried B. surprised C. surprising D. sad
11. A. interested B. interesting
C. worried D. sure
12. A. up B. like C. at D. for
13. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine
14. A. know B. see C. hear D. look at
15. A. bad B. good C. lucky D. best
名师点评
一日在外散步，饥饿难忍，走进一家“我”常去的餐馆，用餐时发现被人盯梢，原来那人是侦探，“我”被误认为是他要跟踪的人。
答案简析
1.C。look around 解释为“朝四周看”。
2. B。交代前一句的原因。
3. A。have后可跟形容词作宾语的补足语。open可以是动词，也可以作形容词。
4. D。keep an eye on sb./sth. 是“瞧着……”的意思。
5. D。那位先生对于我和服务员相互打招呼熟悉的方式 “明显”感到很迷惑，副词clearly修饰puzzled。
6. C。as…went on表示时间的推离。
7. C。be well known表示“人人都知道我”或“众所周知”。
8. A.。动词pay 可以和for连用。
9. B。前面的动词是 asked, 宾语从句的连词不可用that，根据 wanted（及物动词），选用 what。
10. B。根据前面的 “Really?”，表示知道那位先生是侦探，故用surprised。
11. A。表示人用某些表达感情动词的过去分词形式的形容词，介词in 与be interested搭配。
12. D。句意表示选用意思是“寻找”的短语。
13. B。根据后文，是 showed me a photo。
14. A.。since 表示原因，由于服务员认识(know)作者，此句才提到服务员告诉侦探是他搞错了。
15. C。作者感到庆幸的是，由于在餐馆里大家都认识他，才没有被误认为他是要找的人。
13**************************
These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to 3__ themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 4 bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do 5 they liked, but now they have to 6__ all their time preparing. So 7 have kept them away from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure(压力) from 8 parents and teachers, they 9 to work harder and spend most of their time 10__ books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to 11 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give __12 of their spare time to their studies and 13 up their school sports.
It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the __14 _ is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15 body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?
1. A. interests B. interested C. interesting D. interest
2. A. another B. other C. much D. some
3. A. make B. have C. get D. let
4. A. turn B. grow C. look D. become
5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
6. A. give B. spend C. take D. cost
7. A. teachers B. parents C. studies D. holidays
8. A. his B. one’s C. their D. other’s
9. A. try B. hope C. have D. enjoy
10. A. in B. at C. to D. on
11. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. fail
12. A. few B. any C. all D. none
13. A. give B. take C. put D. send
14. A. thing B. same C. word D. kind
15. A. strong B. heavy C. weak D. ill
名师点评
这篇短文反映了当今教育弊端：学校、家长给学生加班加点，孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育锻炼，影响身心健康。结合实际，能顺利完成短文。
答案简析
1. D。空格前的no表示后跟名词， interest表示“兴趣”为不可数名词，have no interest in 表示“对……不感兴趣”。
2. C。比较级前可用much， 表示比较的程度。
3. C。与后面的 ready for 搭配的动词是get。
4. D。四个选项的动词除了look（看起来）外，都表示变化， turn常用于颜色，后跟形容词； grow常用于状态，后跟形容词；只有become后可跟名词。
5. C。与现在的死啃书本相对而言，过去学生可做everything they liked。
6. B。与后面动词 preparing 搭配的动词是spend，牢记 spend…doing sth.句型。
7. C。使学生不能从事运动的是studies。
8. C。此处所指学生们的家长和老师，用复数的物主代词。
9. C。学生处在各种压力之下，表示客观逼迫用 “have to”。
10. D。在……上花时间可表达为“spend…on sth.” 。
11. D。根据空格后的 “because they want to further their studies”，说明学生不愿意学习不及格。
12. C。上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习。
13. A。句意和空格后的 up搭配，选用 “give”，是放弃的意思。
14. B。与上句相对应，意思一致。
15. C。句意表示“同样如此，身体虚弱就不会思维敏捷”。
14**************************
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__, but __4__ do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life, but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?
There is __8__ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other __12__, is __13__ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just __14__ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.
1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the
3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong
4. A. how B. where C. why D. what
5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare
6. A. at B. in C. on D. with
7. A. best B. only C. just D. first
8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
10.A. how to learn B. why to learn
C. how does he learn D. why does he learn
11.A. anything new B. something new
C. new anything D. new something
12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand
13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach
15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge
名师点评
本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。
答案简析
1．Ｂ。强调说话的内容只能用say。
2．Ｃ。other subjects指“别的一些功课”，而the other subjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意，应选择后者。
3．Ａ。很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，故选择true。
4．Ｃ。该句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解释为什么要学习，故选择why。
5．Ｄ。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。
6．Ｂ。in one’s life是一个常用短语，意思是“在某人的一生中”。
7．Ｂ。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，故选only。
8．Ｃ。固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不仅仅……”。
9．Ｂ。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选to learn。
10．Ａ。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语，根据句子意思，应选A。
11．Ｂ。形容词修饰不定代词应后置，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ两项。根据句子意思，应选B。
12．Ｄ。on the other hand是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面”。
13．Ｂ。仔细分析句子，不难发现句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。
14．Ｄ。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，应选D。
15．Ｃ。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。
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Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 1 of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its 2 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 3 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 4 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 5 . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 6 than the world's tallest building. What __7 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 8 Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(气候) is not as 9__ as Greenland. And there are a lot 10 people who live in Iceland.
1. A. east B. west C. north D. south
2. A. village B. name C. farm D. town
3 .A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright
4. A. must be B. are C. is D. be
5. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white
6. A. more higher B. high C. highest D. higher
7. A. of B. in C. about D. on
8. A. as B. like C. than D. then
9. A. warm B. cold C. not D. cool
10. A. many B. much C. more D. most
名师点评
这篇短文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征。
答案简析
1．C。格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。这需要有一定的地理常识，下文并无提示。
2．B。
3．A。如果你只从字面上看，认为Greenland是绿色的，而 Iceland被许多冰所覆盖，那么你就想错了。根据下文可知它们的地理特征并不像它们的名字所描述的那样。
4．B。There must be more people…表示肯定猜测，而如果直接用There are more people则太绝对化了。
5．D。根据下文得知格陵兰岛大部分地区被冰所覆盖，所以是白色的。
6．D。格陵兰岛的冰比世界最高的楼高。故选high的比较级 higher。
7．C。What about Iceland? 意为“冰岛(的地理环境和气候)又怎样呢?”。
8．A。not so…as…表示“不如……”。
9．B。因为冰岛拥有很多的温泉，冰也没有格陵兰岛的多，所以气温就没有格陵兰岛低。
10．C。a lot more people相当于much more people。意思是“冰岛的人口比格陵兰岛的多得多”。
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Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (?有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家)　__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果).
1. A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
3. A. help B. give C. make D. take
4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes
5. A. health B. body C. study D. life
6. A. after B. for C. at D. to
7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
9. A. with B. for C. as D. to
10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. may not
13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting
15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily
名师点评
本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。
答案简析
1. C。这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据and后面的more effective可知这里应选与之并列的比较级better，而不是原级well。
2. C。for a long time 表示很长一段时间，a不能省略。故只能选for long hours。
3. A。help a lot 这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮助，也就是并不起决定作用。
4. A。对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息， 还需要足够的身体锻炼。故选exercise。文章的倒数第二句有提示。
5. C。上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。
6. D。“return to” 这里指返回到……， 也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。
7. B。表示并列。
8. A。首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除C、D两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，可知选A。
9. C。“take sth as an example” 为固定词组，意为“以……为例”。
10. D。stay the same 表示“维持原样”， 也就是没有任何进步了。
11. C。根据第10题， 因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选nothing。
12. C。mustn’t表示禁止，语气最为强烈。needn’t表示没必要。couldn’t和may not均表示猜测。
13. B。take another big jump 表示有大的飞跃或进展。
14. D。表示学习也会变得生动有趣。
A。learn slowly意为“慢慢学”，也就是说不要急于求成，应循序渐进。
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　 There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do __1__and this would be a good chance(机会) __2__.　But I don't like　__3__ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went__4__to the mountains. __5__ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really__6__ far to go for a short holiday. I decide __7__ this isn't a good time to__8__the mountains. But I__9__to go somewhere else.
　　Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks __10__ the seashore__11__　the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I could get there__12__about two hours. After thinking it __13__, I am sure that this is a __14__ time for the seashore than __15__.
1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory
2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that
3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking
4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north
5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl
6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too
7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when
8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave
9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting
10.A. on　 B. by C. beside D. along
11.A. on B. during C. in D. under
12.A. in　 B. for C. with D. after
13.A. in B. out C. over D. on
14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best
15.A. home B. the mountains
C. big cities D. country villages
名师点评
这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期，去山里天气太冷，而且假期又短，所以她决定去附近的海边度假。
答案简析
A。 根据下文的I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是at home。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。
C。 a good chance to do it 这里的to do it是不定式做后置定语
B。 “度假”应用动词spend。
C。 go south/north/west/east to somewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。
B。 everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。
D。 too…to…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不……”。
A。 因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。
B。
A。 do want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。
D。along the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。
C。 在阳光下应该用in ，而不是under。
A。 in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。
C。 think over意思是“仔细考虑”。
C。 根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。
B。 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。
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CONCORDE, the world’s fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first 　1__ on 2 March 1969 in France. Concorde was developed by __2__ France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a 　3__ of a supersonic（超声波）passenger plane. In 1962 they started to __4__ together on the project. The plane 　5　 over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It was given over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of 　6　. This means that it 　7　 only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other passenger jets. Because __8__ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is 　__9　 to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30am 　10　 from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour 　11　! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. __12__ Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so __13__. Air France and British Airway __14__ the most. They each __15__ seven planes. 1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off　
2. A. both B. among C. between D. of
3. A. talk　　 B. dream　　 C. meeting　 D. fight　　　　　　 4. A. work　　　 B. do　　　 C. carry　　 D. finish
5. A. paid　　 B. wanted　　 C. needed　　 D. cost
6. A. voice　 B. sound　　　 C. noise　 D. shout　　　　　　　 7. A. spends　　 B. takes　　　 C. covers　 D. travels
8. A. for 　 B. at C. in D. of
9. A. possible　 B. impossible　 C. real　　 D. unreal
10. A. plane　　 B. passenger　 C. flight　　 D. airline　　　　　　　 11. A. later　　 B. late　　　 C. earlier　　 D. early　
A. everyone B. each C. either D. any
13. A. far B. long C. easy D. fast
14. A. build　　　 B. make　 C. sell　　　 D. own
15. A. had B. has C. have D. are having
名师点评
本文讲解的是关于世界上最快的客机——协和式飞机（CONDORDE）的发展史。３３年的历史、英法联手打造、耗资十多个亿、两倍于声速……无一不使人们叹为观止。
答案简析
C。本句如选invented或 produced，得用被动语态，took off是“起飞”的意思，这里意指“它第一次飞行是在……”因此，用flew最为恰当。
A。both…and …是固定短语，为“……两者都”的意思。
B。根据文意，“两个国家都有造超声波飞机的梦想”，而不是“谈话”、“会议”、或“战斗”。
A。work on sth.意为“致力于……”。
D。cost“耗资”。paid，wanted的主语应是人，needed指根据计划需要耗资等的数量，cost本身就表示花费成本的数量。
B。voice意为“嗓音”；noise意为“噪音”；shout意为“大叫声”；speed of sound意为“声速”。
B。固定短语it takes sb. some time to do sth.
D。because 后面是一个名词性词组，所以用because of 意为“由于……的原因”。本句意为“由于英、美之间的五个小时的时间差”。
A。根据上下文之间的联系，意为“你坐协和式飞机从London到New York，有可能已经到了New York，而还没离开London。（这是由于时差）。
C。catch the flight 意为“赶上某次航班”。
C。下文省略了“than in London”。
B。“每架飞机”，只有用each，其他都不对。
A。so far “到目前为止”，本句意为“到目前为止，已造出二十架飞机”
D。通过上下文可知，这两个机场所拥有的协和式飞机最多。
C。本句的主语是they，而each只是同位语，所以不可用has，have一般不用进行时态，所以不可选D。
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Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
名师点评
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析
1．B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2．C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。
3．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。
4．A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。
5．C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。
6．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。
7．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
8．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。
9．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。
10．D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。
11．A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12．B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。
13．B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。
14．C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15．B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
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Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
名师点评
本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。
答案简析
1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
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Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another
2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much
4. A. to B. around C. between D. from
5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science
6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience
8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
名师点评
本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
答案简析
1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。
2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”；get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。
4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。
6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。
7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。
8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
9. B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。
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Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found
2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village
3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon
5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
名师点评
狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。
答案简析
B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。
C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。
A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。
B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。
B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。
C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。
D。shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。
C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。
B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。
10. D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。