(共33张PPT，1个视频)
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Let's
watch
and
learn!
Is
there
…?
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
…
1.
这附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2.
是的。在中心街上。
_________________________________
3.
这附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
阅读Grammar
focus部分，完成下列句子。
Yes,
there
is.
It’s
on
Center
Street.
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
Are
there
any
restaurants
near
here?
4.
有,
邮局前面有一家。
_____________________________________
5.
旅馆在哪里?
__________________________
6.
在警察局后面。_____________________________________
7.
银行在哪里?
_____________________________________
Yes,
there’s
one
in
front
of
the
post
office.
Where’s
the
hotel?
It’s
behind
the
police
station.
Where’s
the
bank?
8.
它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________________
9.
公园在哪里？___________________
10.
它在银行对面，旅馆后面。
______________________________
11.
投币电话在哪儿？
______________________________
12.
在邮局与图书馆中间。
______________________________
Where’s
the
park?
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
It’s
across
from
the
bank,
behind
the
hotel.
Where
are
the
pay
phones?
They’re
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
There
be
句型
一、There
be
...句型表示“某处有(存在)
某人或某物。
1.
肯定句：There
be
(is,
are)+名词+地点状语
e.g.
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
______
______
two
erasers
in
my
pencil
box.
在房子前有一棵高大的树。
______
______
a
tall
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
There
is
There
are
2.
否定句结构：There
isn’t
/
aren’t…
e.g.
大桥街上没有银行。
______
______
a
bank
on
Bridge
Street.
教室里没有篮球。
______
______
any
basketballs
in
the
classroom.
There
isn’t
There
aren’t
3.
一般疑问句：Is/
Are
+
主语
+…?
肯定：Yes,
there
is/are.
否定：No,
there
isn’t/aren’t.
e.g.
这附近有餐馆吗？
______
______
a
restaurant
near
here?
教室里有学生吗？
______
______
any
students
in
the
classroom?
Is
there
Are
there
二、There
be
句型中的主谓一致原则
There
be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1)
如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词,
be动词用is。
e.g.
紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。
______
______
a
pay
phone
next
to
the
post
office.
There
is
2)
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用are。
e.g.
公园里很多树。
______
______
many
trees
in
the
park.
There
are
3)
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，就近原则。
e.g.
在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____
_____
an
orange
and
some
bananas
on
the
table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
______
______
some
bananas
and
an
orange
on
the
table.
There
is
There
are
三、There
be结构与have的区别
1)
have
(has)句型:
“某人有……”
(常用人做主语)，表示所属关系
2)
there
be句型：“某处有某物”，表示存在关系
e.g.
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
______
______
a
model
plane
on
the
desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
______
______
a
model
plane.
I
have
There
is
Where
引导的特殊疑问句
e.g.
--Where
is
the
hotel?
--It’s
behind
the
police
station.
--Where’s
the
bank?
--It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
1.
Where
是特殊疑问词，用来询问地点，“哪里，某地”
2.
结构：Where
+一般疑问句?
3.
“where
is”
的缩写形式为“where’s”，而
“where
are”
没有缩写形式
4.
答语中常包含一个指明地点的介词短语
介词主要用来表时间、地点、目的、原因、程度和方式等，在句中不单独做成分。
表示地点的介词及介词短语有：in,
on,
under,
between…and…,
near,
in
front
of,
behind,
next
to,
across
from
等。
方位介词
介词
图示
意
义
例
句
in
on
under
在……之内
The
students
are
reading
in
the
classroom.
学生们在教室里读书。
在……上面
The
boat
is
on
the
river.
那条船在河上。
在……
(正)下方
The
boat
sailed
under
the
bridge.
船在桥下行驶。
介词
图示
意
义
例
句
next
to
between
across
from
紧挨……
My
best
friend
sits
next
to
me
in
class.
上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
在……之间(指二者)
The
letter
B
is
between
A
and
C.
字母B在A和C之间。
在……对面
The
book
store
is
across
from
the
post
office.
书店在邮局的对面。
The
old
lady
is
in
front
of
the
bus.
(在……外部的前面)
The
little
girl
is
behind
the
bus.
(在……外部的后面)
The
driver
is
in
the
front
of
the
bus.
(在……内部的前面)
1.
There
______
a
computer
and
some
books
on
the
teacher’s
desk.
(2020广西桂林)
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
2.
—Well,
I'm
new
in
town.
______
a
bank
around
here?
—Of
course.
It's
just
near
Chengnan
Park.
(2020
湖南邵阳)
A.
There
is
B.
Is
there
C.
Is
it
A
B
Look
at
the
map
and
answer
the
questions.
3a
1.
Where
is
the
bank?
It’s
between
the
hospital
and
the
post
office.
2.
Is
there
a
restaurant
on
North
Street?
Yes,
there
is
one
next
to
the
police
station.
3.
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
It’s
on
North
Street
next
to
/
in
front
of
the
police
station.
4.
Where’s
the
post
office?
It’s
on
New
Street
next
to
the
bank.
5.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
the
pay
phone?
No,
there
isn’t.
There’s
one
on
New
Street.
Look
at
the
map
in
3a
and
write
three
sentences.
3b
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2.
________________________________________________
3.
________________________________________________
The
park
is
between
Center
Street
and
New
Street.
There
is
a
restaurant
on
North
Street.
The
bank
is
next
to
the
hospital
and
across
from
the
bank.
The
bank
is
between
the
hospital
and
the
post
office
on
New
Street.
Take
turns
to
choose
a
place
in
the
picture
in
1a
on
page
43.
Your
classmates
ask
questions
and
then
guess
the
place.
3c
Game
A:
Where
is
the
…?
Is
it
…?
B:
Yes,
it
is.
A:
Is
it
…?
B:
Yes,
it
is.
A:
Is
it
between
…
and
…?
B:
No,
it
isn’t.
Is
there
…
near
here
/
on
…Street?
Yes,
there
is.
/
No,
there
isn’t.
Are
there
…
near
here?
Yes,
there
are.
/
No,
there
aren’t.
Where’s
the
…?
It’s
on
/
behind
/
next
to
/
across
from
…
Where
are
the
…?
They’re
between
…and…
Ⅰ.?句型转换
1.
There
are
some
boys
under
the
tree.?
(改为否定句)
There
_______
_______
boys
under
the
tree.
2.
There
is
a
train
at
10:00
a.m.?
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—_______
_______
a
train
at
10:00
a.m.?
—_______,
_______
_______.
3.?Many
books
and
CDs
are
in
the
bookcase.?
(改为同义句)
_______
_______
many
books
and
CDs
in
the
bookcase.
aren’t
any??
Is
there
There
are
Yes
there
is??
Ⅱ.?完成句子
1.?教室里有两个老师和三十个学生。
_______________________________________
in
the
classroom.
2.?这附近没有大的超市。
______________________________
near
here.
3.?学校前面有一些树吗？
______________________
in
front
of
the
school?
4.?桌子上有两个苹果。
______________________
on
the
table.
There
are
two
teachers
and
thirty
students
There
isn’t
a
big
supermarket
Are
there
any
trees??
There
are
two
apples
5.?房子对面是一条河。
______________________
is
a
river.
6.
Tom坐在Mike和我之间。
Tom
sits
______________________.
7.?酒店前面有公共汽车停靠站。
There
is
a
bus
stop
______________________.
Across
from
the
house?
between
Mike
and
me
in
front
of
the
hotel
Ⅲ.?对划线部分提问
1.
The
bookstore
is?behind
the
post
office.
_________
the
bookstore?
2.
The
children
are?in
the
park.
_______
_______
the
children?
Where’
s?
Where
are
1.
Remember
the
sentences
in
the
Grammar
focus.
2.
Write
some
sentences
about
the
places
around
your
home.
