2020-2021学年牛津八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present知识复习含答案解析

1.
掌握重要短语。
2.
掌握重要句型。
【聚焦中考】：Unit1
必考知识点汇编
考点一：非谓语动词
1.You
used
to
be
so
kind
to
me.你过去对我很友好。（教材第6页）
?
中考链接
She
used
to
_____
a
bus
to
school,
but
now
she
is
used
to
_____to
school.
A,
taking，walk
B.
take，walk
C.
taking，walking
D.
take，walking
【答案】D.
【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意为“她过去常常乘公共汽车去学校，但是现
在她习惯了步行去学校”。used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事，to后接动词原形。be/get
used
to
doing
sth习惯于做某事，to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
考点二：连词before的用法
2.
It
has
become
impossible
for
us
to
see
each
other
as
often
as
before.
我们不太可能像以往一样频繁的见面了。（教材第9页）
?
中考链接
Laura
opened
the
door
and
rushed
into
the
rain_____
I
could
stop
her.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
before
D.
unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“我还没有来得及阻止她，Laura便打开门，冲进雨中”。before意为“在...以前...,
符合句意，故选C。
—Did
you
catch
the
first
subway
this
morning?
—No,
I
didn’t.
It
had
started
moving
__________
I
could
get
on
it.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
as
soon
as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—今天早上你赶上第一列地铁了吗？—不，我没有。在我上车之前它就开始移动了。before
在……之前；since
自从；after
在……之后；as
soon
as
一……就……，根据句意可知，说话人没有赶上地铁，因此这里是在上车之前，地铁就开动了。故选A。
考点三：动词词义辨析
3.
There
were
always
too
many
people
on
the
bus,
and
it
took
a
long
time
to
wait
for
the
next
one.
公交车上总是有太多人，等下一班要花很长时间。（教材第7页）
?
中考链接
It
_____
about
eight
minutes
for
sunlight
to
travel
from
the
sun
to
the
earth.
A.
takes
B.
spends
C.
costs
D.
pays
【答案】A
【解析】考查常用句型。句意为“阳光从太阳传播到地球大约花费8分钟的时
间”。常用句型：It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”,故选A。
—It’s
reported
that
Chinese
___________more
than
40
minutes
a
day
reading
WeChat（微信）.
—It’s
true.
But
I
think
WeChat
is
taking
too
much
of
our
time.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—据报道中国人每天花费40多分钟的时间读微信。—是真的。但是我认为微信占据了我们太多的时间。spend
花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；pay付钱，常用于短语pay…for..为……而付钱；take也可以表示花费，常用于句型It
takes
sb.
+一段时间+to
do
sth.。根据句意可知选A。
（2015
福州市中考）—It
will
_____
only
about
50
minutes
to
travel
to
Mount
Wuyi
by
high-speed
railway.
—Wow,
how
exciting!
I
can’t
wait.
A.
take
B.
spend
C.
cost
【答案】A
考点四：动词短语辨析
4.
Now
the
government
has
turned
part
of
the
town
center
into
a
new
park.
政府已经把镇中心的部分地方变成了一个新公园。（教材第8页）
?
中考链接
Mum
wants
to
watch
the
CCTV
news.
Let
us
_____the
TV.
A.
turn
down
B.
turn
on
C.
turn
off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为
“妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻。让我们打开电视吧”。根据“妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻”可知是打开电视，故选B。
The
boy
is
sleeping.
Please
______
the
radio.
A．turn
up
B．turn
off
C．turn
on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个男孩在睡觉，请把收音机关上。turn
up把声音开大；turn
off关掉；turn
on打开。根据句意The
boy
is
sleeping可知，应把收音机关上，故选B。
（2015
襄阳中考）—Could
you
___________
the
computer
for
me,
dear?
I
want
to
check
my
e-mails.
—Certainly,
I
’ll
do
it
right
away.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
off
D.
turn
up
【答案
】A
【解析】句意：—亲爱的，你能帮我打开电脑吗？
我想检查一下我的邮件。—当然了，我马上就去做。turn
on
打开；turn
down
把声音关小；turn
off关掉；turn
up把声音开大。根据句意I
want
to
check
my
e-mails
可知，这里是要打开电脑，故选A。
考点五：连词as…as...用法
5.
Old
people
sometimes
feel
a
bit
lonely
because
they
cannot
see
each
other
as
often
as
before.
老人有时感觉比较孤单，因为他们不能像以前一样经常见面。（教材第11页）
?
中考链接
—
I
don’t
think
history
is
more
useful
than
physics.
—I
disagree.
In
my
opinion,
history
is
_____
physics.
A.
as
useful
as
B.
not
so
useful
as
C.
less
useful
than
D.
the
most
useful
of
【答案】A
【解析】考查as…as...短语的用法。根据“I
disagree”可知，后者是不同意前者的观点，那么答语后句应意为“我认为，历史和物理一样有用”，故选A。
—Would
you
please
give
this
newly-published
novel
to
Jack?
—Certainly.
_________
he
comes
back.
A.
before
B.
as
soon
as
C.
until
D.
unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克，好吗？—当然可以，他一回来（我就给他）。A.
before在……之前；B.
as
soon
as
一……就；C.
until
直到……；D.
unless除非。结合句意，故选B。
Wu
Yi
will
help
with
the
housework_________
he
gets
home
after
school.
A．since
B．while
C．as
soon
as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吴毅一放学回家就帮助做家务。since
自从；while
当……时候；as
soon
as
一……就……；根据句子的时态，符合“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故在此用连词as
soon
as来引导，故选C。
考点六：代词another的用法
6.
He
first
lived
with
his
parents
in
the
northern
part
of
town,
and
then
moved
to
another
flat
two
blocks
away.
（教材第11页）
起初他和父母住在镇的北部，然后搬到了两个街区以外的另一个公寓。
?
中考链接
(2014?鄂州中考）—If
you
prefer
the
red
evening
dress,
you’ll
have
to
pay
____30
dollars,
because
it
is
made
of
silk.
—OK.
Here
you
are.
A
other
B.
the
other
C.
more
D.
another
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“如果你更喜欢那件红色的晚礼服，你将必须再多付30美元，因为它是丝绸的”。more用于数词之后，而another用于数词之前，故选D。
—Have
you
watched
the
TV
report
about
MERS?
—Yes,
it’s
_________
new
dangerous
disease（疾病）.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
other
【答案】B
【解析】句意：―你看了电视有关MERS的报道吗？―是的，那是一种新的危险的疾病。A.
the
other只两者中剩下的，余下的；B.
another再一个，又一个，指不确定数目中的再一个，又一个；C.
others别的，其它的；D.
other别的，其它的。MERS是一种新的疾病；是不确定的疾病种类中的另一种，用another。故选B。
考点七：现在完成时的用法
7.
Amazing
changes
have
taken
place
in
Sunshine
Town.
阳光镇发生了巨大的变化。（教材第10页）
?
中考链接
Great
changes______
in
Daqing
since
the
1990s.
A
took
place
B.
were
taken
place
C.
have
taken
place
D.
have
been
taken
place
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。“since+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，且表示
“发生”的动词短语take
place无被动语态。故选C。
Miss
Brown,
we
______
cleaning
our
classroom.
Can
we
go
home
now?
A.
finish
B.
finishing
C.
are
finished
D.
have
finished
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are
finished被完成，被动语态形式；have
finished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。
（2015贵州省安顺市中考）Premier
Zhou
Enlai
for
many
years，he
still
lives
in
the
hearts
of
Chinese
people.
A.
died
B.
was
died
C.
has
been
died
D.
has
been
dead
【答案】D
【解析】句意：周恩来总理去世许多年了，但是他仍然活在中国人民的心中。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用，现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。die
对应的延续性状态词是
be
dead
。故选D。
易混淆单词和短语辨析
1.辨析:just,
just
now
just
意为“刚刚，刚才”，常用完成时态，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前；
just
now
意为“刚才”，常用于一般过去时，放在句末；
例：I
have
just
seen
Kate
in
the
school
library.
我刚刚在学校图书馆里看见了凯特。
I
saw
her
in
the
school
library
just
now.
我刚才在学校图书馆里见到了她。
?
考题链接
翻译下列句子
1）
王先生刚刚离开我们的办公室。
____________________________________
2）我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
______________________________________
【答案】
1）
Mr
Wang
has
just
left
our
classroom.
2）
I
met
one
of
my
friends
in
the
street
just
now.
2.
辨析:ago,
before
ago
ago指从现在起，若干时间以前，常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用；它只能与段时间连用，不能单独使用，使用时需放在表示时间段词语的后面；
before
before指从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前，常与完成时连用；它既可与点时间也可与段时间连用，其位置可前可后；
例：I
met
an
old
friend
two
weeks
ago.
两周前我遇到了一个老朋友。
My
brother
has
never
been
to
Harbin
before.
我哥哥以前从未去过哈尔滨。
?
考题链接
1）He
won’t
come
back
_______
five.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
by
D.
on
2）The
accident
happened
five
hours
_______.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
ago
D.
by
【答案】
1）A
2）C
3.辨析:
also，too，either，as
well
also
also是正式用语，通常放在句中，位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，用于肯定句中；
too
口语中用得较多，一般用于肯定句中，其位置一般在句末或句中，在句末时，too前可用逗号，也可不用；
either
—般只用于否定句，且放在句末；
as
well
通常只用于肯定句句末；
例：My
little
brother
can
also
swim.
我的小弟弟也会游泳。
I’m
in
Row
Three,
too.我也在第三排。
If
you
don’t
go,
I
won’t
go,
either.
如果你不去，我也不会去。
I'm
going
to
Nanjing
and
my
sister’s
going
there
as
well.
我打算去南京，我妹妹也打算去那儿。
?
考题链接
用too，also，either或as
well填空。
1）I'll
go
to
see
the
film，_________．
2）If
you
don’t
come
here，I
shouldn't，______．
3）I，________，will
help
him．
4）Jack
can
speak
Chinese，and
his
brother
can____speak
Chinese．
答案：1）too
2)
either
3)
as
well
4)
also
4.
辨析:
above,
over,
on
above
above意为“高于，在……之上”，它表示某物体处于比另一物体更高的位置，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below；
over
over意为“在……的正上方”，指垂直方向，但不接触，其反义词是under；
on
on表示两个物体表面接触，一个在另一个的上面；
例：The
plane
is
flying
above
our
heads.
飞机正从我们的头上飞过。
He
jumped
over
the
desk
easily.
他很容易地跃过了桌子。
My
English
book
is
on
the
desk
我的英语书在桌子上。
?
考题链接
1）.Two
planes
are
flying___
the
city.
A.
through
B.
over
C.
on
D.
below
2）We
can
see
a
river
running
to
the
east____
the
hill.
A.
under
B.
below
C.
over
D.
on
3）Do
you
see
the
kite
___
the
building.
A.
over
B.
cross
C.
on
D.
above
答案：1）B
2)
B
3)
D
5.
辨析:
lonely，alone
lonely
lonely作形容词，意为“寂寞的，孤独的”，可作定语或表语，常带有浓厚的感彩;
alone
alone指“孤独无伴”的客观情况，不含感彩，可用作形容词或副词;
例：He
now
feels
lonely
without
friends.
他现在没有朋友，感到寂寞。
The
old
man
is
alone
in
the
old
house.
这位老人一个人在旧房子里。
?
考题链接
1）His
grandparents
live
_______
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
______.
A．lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
答案：B
6.
辨析:
other，the
other，the
others，another
other
意为“别的”，相当于others，因前面已提到该名词，所以后面用others代替；
the
other
与one连用构成one…the
other…，意为“一个
，另一个……”,指两者中的另一个；
the
others
意为“别的”
the
others相当于“the
other+n.
”，意为“其余的人/事物”；
another
意为“再一的”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；
例：What
other
things
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
你还能在图中看见什么别的东西？
Some
boys
are
playing
basketball，and
others
are
playing
football
on
the
playground.
操场上一个男孩在打篮球，另一个在踢足球。
I
have
two
sisters.
One
is
a
teacher
and
the
other
is
a
worker.
我有两个姐姐。一个是教师，另一个是工人。
I
don’t
like
this
coat
.Please
show
me
another.
我不喜欢这件外套。请给我看看另一件。
?
考题链接
用other，the
other，the
others，another填空。
1)
Do
you
read
any________
novels?
2)
Would
you
like
________
cup
of
tea?
3)
She
has
two
sons.
One
is
in
America,
and
_________
lives
with
her.
4)
My
classmates
come
from
different
parts
of
the
country.
Some
come
from
Shanghai,
some
from
Tianjin
and
_______
from
Beijing.
答案：1)
other
2)
another
3)
the
other
4)
others
7.
辨析:
already,
yet
already
already用于肯定句中表示“已经”；
already既可放在句中，也可放在句首或句末;
有时already用于疑问句中，含有某种感彩，表示期待一个肯定的回答或表示惊讶。
yet
yet用于否定句中表示“还，尚，迄今”等，用于疑问句中表示“已经”,
而yet通常放在句末。
例：He
hasn’t
finished
his
homework
yet.
他还没有完成作业。
Is
he
back
already?
他已经回来了？(表示惊讶)
?
考题链接
1）选择
①You
______
that
question
three
times.
A.
already
asked
B.
have
already
asked
C.
already
have
asked
D.
asked
already
②I
have
_____
finished
my
work.
Have
you
finished
yours
_______?
A.
already;
already
B.
yet;
yet
C.
yet;
already
D.
already;
yet
2）句型转换
They
have
already
finished
the
work.（改为否定）
They________
_______
the
work
___________.
答案：1）B
D
2）haven’t,
finish,
yet
【吃透语法】：现在完成时
一．
基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词
(?http:?/??/?baike.?/?view?/?235316.htm"
\t
"_blank?)(done)
二．句型：
否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.
简略答语：
Yes,
主语
+
have/has.(肯定)
No,
主语
+
haven't/hasn't.(否定)
三．用法
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
I
have
spent
all
of
my
money
(so
far).(含义是：现在我没有钱花了.)
Guo
zijun
has
(just/already)
come.
(含义：郭子君现在在这儿)
My
father
has
gone
to
work.(含义是：我爸爸现在不在这儿)
（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.
①for+时段
②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）
③since+时段+ago
④since+从句（过去时）
⑤It
is+时段+since+从句（过去时）
Mary
has
been
ill
for
three
days.
I
have
lived
here
since
1998.
四．has
gone
(to),has
been
(to),
has
been
(in)
的区别
Have/has
gone(to)
：去了(现在不在说话现场)
Where
is
your
father?
He
has
gone
to
Shanghai.
have/has
been
(to)
：去过（已不在去过的地方）
My
father
has
been
to
Shanghai.
have/has
been
in：待了多久（还在所待的地方）
My
father
has
been
in
Shanghai
for
two
months.
/since
two
months
ago.
五．现在完成时的标志
1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响，用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义：
以already,
just和yet为标志
He
has
already
got
her
help.他已得到她的帮助。
He
has
just
seen
the
film.他刚刚看过这场电影。
He
hasn’t
come
back
yet.他还没有回来。
以ever和never为标志
This
is
the
best
film
I
have
ever
seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
He
has
never
been
to
Beijing.他从没有到过北京。
以动作发生的次数为标志
He
says
he
has
been
to
the
USA
three
times.
他说他已经去过美国三次了。
以so
far（到目前为止）和before为标志词
He
has
got
to
Beijing
so
far.到目前为止他已到了北京。
She
has
passed
the
exam
so
far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。
2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在，甚至有可能继续延续下去，我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手，进一步学习现在完成时。
①for+时段
②since+过去一个时间点（过去从句）为标志
注意：
1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用,
如yesterday,
last
week,
three
years
ago等；
2)不能与when连用；
3)现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用。
Unit1
单元检测
一、单项选择
1.
I
don’t
know
the
city.
Where
can
I
find
good
restaurant?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
I
think
that
the
best
to
visit
Hainan
Island
is
in
November
because
the
weather
is
excellent
then.
A.
place
B.
time
C.
way
D.
date
3.
You
should
take
off
your
shoes
before
you
the
new
flat.
A.
leave
B.
find
C.
enter
D.
come
4.
Jack
is
a
famous
writer.
new
book
is
very
popular.
A.
My
B.
His
C.
Her
D.
Him
5.
—The
bread
is
delicious.
—It
must
taste
with
some
jam
in
it.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
6.
The
Greens
went
to
Beijing
in
2008,
and
they
there
for
four
years
since
then.
A.
live
B.
lived
C.
has
lived
D.
have
lived
7.
Listen！The
phone
.
Please
go
to
answer
it.
A
.rings
B.
is
ringing
C.
rang
D.
has
rung
8.
buy
your
ticket
from
a
ticket
machine.
There
are
lots
of
people
there.
A.
Not
B.
Not
to
C.
Don’t
D.
Don’t
to
9.
We
live
in
Shanxi
Province.
She’s
our
beautiful
home.
We
all
love
.
A.
him
B.
them
C.
her
D.
it
10.
—You
look
really
beautiful
in
this
pink
dress,
Sally.
—
A.
No,
just
so-so.
B.
Thank
you.
C.
Yes,
I’m
sure.
D.
Not
at
all.
二、完形填空
A
thousand
years
age
Hong
Kong
was
covered
by
a
thick
forest.
As
more
and
more
people
came
to
11
in
Hong
Kong,
these
trees
were
cut
down
and
burnt.
Now
there
is
12
forest
left,
though
there
are
still
some
small
areas
covered
in
trees．We
call
these
woods.
Elephants,
tigers
and
many
13
animals
were
living
in
the
thick
forest.
When
people
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,
the
14
began
to
die
out.
Early
farmers
grew
rice
and
15
pigs
and
chickens
in
the
valleys.
They
cut
down
the
trees
and
burnt
them.
They
needed
16
to
keep
themselves
warm
in
winter,
to
cook
their
food
and
to
keep
away
the
dangerous
animals.
Elephants
quickly
disappeared
because
there
was
not
enough
food
for
them.
17
did
most
of
the
wolves
and
tigers.
Monkeys
and
many
other
animals
soon
18
in
the
same
way.
You
might
think
that
there
are
no
longer
any
animals
in
Hong
Kong
19
in
the
zoos.
But
there
are
still
about
36
different
animals
20
there.
One
of
the
most
interesting
of
Hong
Kong’s
animals
is
the
barking
deer.
These
are
beautiful
little
animals
21
a
rich
brown
coat
and
a
white
patch
(补钉)
under
the
tail.
They
look
like
deer
but
they
are
much
smaller.
They
are
less
than
two
feet
22
.They
make
a
noise
rather
like
a
dog
23
.
In
Hong
Kong
the
barking
deer
has
only
a
real
enemy
(敌人)―
24
.
People
hunt
these
little
animals
though
it
is
illegal
(违法的).
There
are
now
not
many
barking
deer
left.
So
it
is
important
25
people
to
protect
wild
animals.
11.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
live
D.
enjoy
12.
A.
many
B.
a
few
C.
no
D.
not
13.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
14.
A.
people
B.
animals
C.
plants
D.
things
15.
A.
grew
B.
made
C.
got
D.
kept
16.
A.
fire
B.
hotness
C.
heat
D.
stoves
(炉子)
17.
A.
So
B.
Such
C.
As
D.
Nor
18.
A.
lived
B.
died
C.
came
D.
left
19.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
and
D.
or
20.
A.
live
B.
to
live
C.
lived
D.
living
21.
A.
have
B.
without
C.
with
D.
get
22.
A.
high
B.
higher
C.
short
D.
shorter
23.
A.
shouting
B.
crying
C.
barking
D.
talking
24.
A.
tigers
B.
men
C.
wolves
D.
elephants
25.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
like
D.
of
三、阅读理解
A
People
know
the
danger
of
fires.
It’s
good
for
a
family
to
learn
how
to
prepare
for
a
fire.
Here
are
some
suggestions：
Put
a
smoke
alarm
in
the
house.
Smoke
from
a
fire
causes
the
alarm
to
go
off.
The
alarm
makes
a
loud
sound.
The
sound
tells
everyone
to
leave
the
house
at
once.
Make
escape
(逃脱)
plans.
They
should
know
all
the
ways
of
getting
out
of
the
house.
If
there
is
a
fire，everyone
follows
the
plan
to
get
out.
Part
of
the
plan
is
to
check
all
the
windows
to
make
sure
they
can
be
opened
easily.
Buy
fire
extinguishers
(灭火器)
in
the
house.
Everyone
in
the
family
should
know
how
to
use
them.
Practice
for
a
fire.
They
do
fire
practice
because
they
teach
children
about
fire
safety.
Everyone
in
the
family
should
know
the
following
fire
rules：
＊Don’t
open
a
hot
door！The
fire
can
grow
more
quickly
if
you
open
the
door.
＊Stay
close
to
the
floor！Smoke
can
be
more
dangerous
than
fire；the
best
air
is
near
the
floor
because
smoke
rises.
＊What
will
you
do
if
your
hair
or
clothes
start
to
burn?
First，stop！Don’t
run！The
fire
burns
faster
because
of
more
air.
Drop！Fall
to
the
floor.
Then
roll！Turning
over
and
over
will
make
the
fire
go
out.
Put
a
blanket
(毯子)
around
you
to
keep
air
away
from
the
fire
that
may
still
be
on
you.
There
are
many
possible
causes
for
fires.
A
wise
family
is
ready
all
the
time.
If
there
is
a
fire，don’t
forget
to
call
119
for
help.
26.
What
does
it
mean
when
a
smoke
alarm
rings
at
home?
A.
You
have
to
get
up.
B.
Water
is
running
to
the
floor.
C.
Something
is
burning.
D.
Something
is
lost.
27.
The
writer
advises
people
to
do
the
following
to
prepare
for
a
fire
except
that
.
A.
they
use
electrical
cookers
B.
they
make
escape
plans
C.
they
buy
fire
extinguishers
D.
they
practice
for
a
fire
28.
When
a
fire
happens,
if
you
open
the
hot
door.
A.
the
fire
will
grow
more
quickly
B.
the
electricity
will
be
cut
off
C.
the
door
will
soon
be
on
fire
D.
you
will
leave
the
house
quickly
from
the
door
29.
What
are
the
right
steps
you
should
take
when
your
hair
or
clothes
catch
fire?
A.
Stop,
run,
roll.
B.
Stop,
drop,
roll.
C.
Run,
drop,
roll.
D.
Drop,
roll,
stop.
30.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Dangers
of
a
Fire
B.
The
Causes
of
a
Fire.
C.
Be
Careful
When
There
Is
a
Fire
D.
Be
Ready
for
a
Fire.
B
What
will
the
house
of
the
future
look
like?
Could
it
have
gardens
on
its
walls，or
a
pool
with
fish
for
dinner?
Architects
(建筑师)
believe
that
they
are
all
possibilities.
The
only
thing
for
sure
is
that
the
houses
will
be
as
green
as
possible.
The
tree
house
Many
architects
in
the
world
would
like
to
build
a
“tree
house”.Like
a
leaf，the
surface
of
the
house
collects
sunlight
during
the
day.
The
energy
can
be
used
to
heat
water，produce
electricity，and
even
create
fresh
air
for
the
home.
The
“root”
(根)
of
the
house
is
deep
under
the
ground.
It
uses
the
soil
(土壤)
to
the
home’s
temperature.
The
lizard
house
Like
a
lizard
(蜥蜴)，changing
color
with
the
weather
is
the
most
important
design
of
a
lizard
house.
When
it’s
in
the
bright
sun，the
cover
of
the
house
will
turn
dark
to
protect
it
from
strong
heat.
During
dark
days，it
turns
white
and
takes
in
as
much
light
and
heat
as
possible
to
produce
energy.
Meals
at
home
This
design
is
perhaps
as
much
about
the
future
of
food
production
as
architecture
(建筑风格).
It
has
gardens
on
the
outside
wall
of
the
house.
People
can
plant
tomatoes，carrots
and
green
tea
on
them.
So
every
day
in
the
morning，you
just
need
to
walk
outside
and
collect
your
meals.
Learning
from
the
past
Looking
to
the
future
isn’t
the
only
way
to
be
green.
Sometimes，ancient
techniques
(古老的技术)
can
also
help
cut
down
energy
use.
For
example，a
chimney
(烟囱)
can
be
a
useful
air?conditioner
because
it
is
easier
for
hot
air
to
flow
out
at
the
chimney.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Green
Houses
of
the
Future
B.
Different
kinds
of
houses
C.
The
Greener，the
Better
D.
How
to
Build
Green
Houses
32.
We
can
heat
water，produce
electricity
or
create
fresh
air
for
the
home
.
A.
with
the
root
of
a
leaf
B.
with
the
energy
from
sunlight
C.
with
the
soil
under
the
ground
D.
with
the
tree
built
at
home
33.
What
will
happen
to
the
cover
of
the
lizard
house
when
it’s
in
the
bright
sun?
A.
It
will
turn
white.
B.
It
will
produce
energy.
C.
It
will
produce
light.
D.
It
will
turn
dark.
34.
The
passage
seems
to
tell
us
that
meals
at
home
in
the
future
.
A.
will
be
more
delicious
B.
need
more
cooks
C.
will
be
greener
D.
will
be
easy
to
cook
35.
A
chimney
can
be
a
useful
air-conditioner
but
it
used
to
cause
.
A.
pollution
B.
accidents
C.
noise
D.
change
四、填空
A.根据句意及汉语意思完成单词。
36.
We
have
the
same
(感受)
as
you.
37.
Where
did
you
get
that
new
(字典).
38.
Please
use
some
suitable
words
to
(描述)
the
great
changes
in
your
home.
39.
We
should
do
our
best
to
protect
the
(环境).
40.
Now
this
village
is
beautiful
,
the
water
is
clean
and
the
air
is
(新鲜的).
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
41.
I
am
(surprise)
to
hear
the
news.
What
about
you?
42.
When
I
passed
the
driving
test,
I
thought
I
was
the
(luck)
person
in
the
world.
43.
The
little
girl
is
(kind)
to
his
classmates,
so
nobody
in
her
class
likes
her.
44.
What
do
you
think
about
the
air
(pollute)
in
your
hometown?
45.
Things
(change)
a
lot
in
the
past
years.
五、句型转换
46.
I
saw
an
interesting
film
just
now.
(用just做状语)
I
_____
just_____
an
interesting
film.
47.
I’ve
read
the
story.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____
_____
read
the
story?
48.
Mary
has
already
done
her
homework.
(改为否定句)
Mary_____
_____
her
homework
_____.
49.
I’ve
known
Tom
since
he
came
here.
(对划线部分提问)
_____
_____
_____you
known
Tom?
50.
Has
Simon
come?
(作否定回答)
_____,
he
_____.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
51.
这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
This
film
helps
you
_______
______
China’s
_____
and
________.
52.
这幢教学大楼已经投入使用3年了。
This
teaching
building
has____
_____
____
for
three
years.
53.
自从我12
岁时起，就认识Amy的母亲了。
I
_______
_______
Amy’s
mother
_______
I_______
_______
years
old.
54.
实际上，她是个初中生。
_____
______,
she
is
a
_____
_____
school
student.
55.
飞机已经起飞了。
The
plane
has_____
______.
七、书面表达
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving
the
Environment”的英语短文。
要点：1.在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大。带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严
重的问题。
2.空气污染——工厂不加处理排放废气(waste
gas)，空气质量差
水污染——人们直接(directly)把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏
噪音污染——一些人只能从闹市区搬走
乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……
3.提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。
要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确；
3.词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、
1.
A
考查冠词的用法。第一次提到某事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指某事物一般用定冠词the，从语境可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。
2.
B
考查名词辨析。place
“地点”；time
“时间”；way
“方法，道路”；date“日期”。根据句意“我认为参观海南岛的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气很棒”可知答案为B。
3.C
考查词语辨析。leave
“离开，留下”；find
“找到，发现”；enter
“进入”；come“来，来到”。句意：在你进入新公寓之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。come后不能直接跟名词，因此排除。enter最符合题意。故答案为C。
4.B
考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。new
book前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为B。
5.C
考查形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。句意：“面包很好吃。”“加上一些果酱一定尝起来更好。”由句意可知应该用比较级，故答案为C。
6.D
考查动词的时态。句意：格林一家在2008年去了北京，从那时起他们已经在那里住了四年了。since是现在完成时的标志，因此应该用现在完成时；且主语是复数形式，谓语动词相应地也应该用复数形式，故答案为D。
7.B
考查动词的时态。Listen!是现在进行时的标志，因此可判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
8.C
　考查特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故答案为C。
9.
C
句意“我们住在山西省。她是我们美丽的家园。我们都喜欢她”。由第二句的主语she可知空格处应填she的宾格形式her，故答案为C。
10.B
考查交际用语。在英语里，当别人夸奖你或者你的东西时，你应该表示感谢，即说“Thank
you.”，故答案为B。
二、
11.
C
由第14空前的live可知此处也应填live。
12.
C
此处填no，前后形成鲜明的对比。
13.
A
other意为“其他的”，此处指除了大象、老虎之外的其他动物。
14.
C
由后文的trees可知此处应填plants。
15.
D
keep在此处指“饲养”，符合语境。
16.
A
后文提到取暖、煮饭、驱逐动物，这都是火的功能，因此此处应填fire。
17.
A
“So+助动词+主语”是一个固定结构，意为“……也是如此”。
18.
B
die“死，去世”，此句意为“猴子和许多其他的动物不久也以同样的方式死去了”。
19.
B
except“除了”，符合语境。
20.
D
“There
is/are
+
n.+doing
sth.”是一个固定句型，意为“某处有某人或某物在做某事”。
21.
C
with表示“带有”，符合语境。
22.
A
high指“高的”，且此处不能用比较级。
23.
C
由后一句的barking可知此处也应该填barking。
24.
B
由后文可知，只有人类才是它们的敌人。
25.
B
“It
is
+adj.+of/for+sb.+to
do
sth.”
是一个固定句型，当该形容词是某人自身所具备的品质或特点时，比如kind,
clever等，介词要用of，否则用for。此处要用介词for。
三、
26.
C
根据文章第二段第二、三句“Smoke
from
a
fire
causes
the
alarm
to
go
off.
The
alarm
makes
a
loud
sound.”可知答案为C。
27.
A
B、C、D三项分别对应文章的第三、四、五段内容，而A项与文章中并未提到，故答案为A。
28.
A
根据文章第五段所列逃生规则中的第1条“Don’t
open
a
hot
door！The
fire
can
grow
more
quickly
if
you
open
the
door.”可知。
29.
B
根据文章第五段所列逃生规则中的第3条中的“First,
stop!...Drop!...Then
roll!”可知。
30.
D
通读全文可知，本文介绍的主要是如何为预防火灾做好准备，故最佳标题为D。
31.
A
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的房子是绿色环保的，故最佳标题为A。
32.
B
根据文章第二段第二、三句“Like
a
leaf，the
surface
of
the
house
collects
sunlight
during
the
day.
The
energy
can
be
used
to
heat
water，produce
electricity，and
even
create
fresh
air
for
the
home.”可知答案为B。
33.
D
根据文章第三段第二句“When
it’s
in
the
bright
sun，the
cover
of
the
house
will
turn
dark
to
protect
it
from
strong
heat.
”可知答案为D。
34.
C
根据文章第四段可知，在我们未来的房子外面，人们可以种植蔬菜，因此吃的饭更加绿色环保，故答案为C。
35.
A
根据文章最后一句“For
example，a
chimney
can
be
a
useful
air
conditioner
because
it
is
easier
for
hot
air
to
flow
out
at
the
chimney.
”可推知答案为A。
四、
36.
felling
37.
dictionary
38.
describe
39.
environment
40.
fresh
41.
surprised
42.
luckiest
43.
unkind
44.
pollution
45.
have
changed
五、
46.
have,
seen
47.
Have
you
48.
hasn’t
done,
yet
49.
How
long
have
50.
No,
hasn’t
六、
51.
learn
about,
past,
present
52.
been
in
service/use
53.
have
known,
since,
was
twelve
54.
In
fact,
junior
high
55.
taken
off
七、
One
possible
version:
Saving
the
Environment
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
many
places
during
the
past
few
years.
The
changes
have
brought
many
benefits,
and
have
also
caused
a
lot
of
serious
problems.
There
is
air
pollution
everywhere.
Factories
let
out
their
waste
gas
without
doing
anything
to
it.
The
air
is
not
clean
any
more.
Some
people
pour
the
waste
water
into
the
rivers
and
lakes
directly
and
the
water
is
dirty
now.
Besides,
people
cut
down
too
many
trees
and
leave
rubbish
here
and
there.
What
shall
we
do
to
save
the
environment?
My
suggestion
is
that
we
must
stop
people
from
dumping
the
waste
into
the
air
and
the
water.
And
also
we
should
plant
more
trees.
Everyone
should
do
something
to
protect
the
environment.
Unit
1
past
and
present