2020-2021学年牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling知识复习学案（含答案）

必考知识点
考点一：in
front
of知识点考查
1.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
we
watched
the
fireworks
in
front
of
Sleeping
Beauty
Castle.
在那天的最后，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。（教材第23页）
中考链接
—Why
are
you
standing
there,
Maggie?
—I
can’t
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
Two
tall
boys
are
sitting_____
me.
A
behind
B.
in
front
of
C.
beside
【答案】B.
【解析】behind
“在……后面”;in
front
of
“在……前面”;beside“在......旁边”，由上句“我看不清黑板”可知“两个高个儿男孩坐在我前面”。故选B。
考点二：介词during知识点考查
2.
Where
did
you
go
during
your
stay
in
Hong
Kong?
你在香港期间去了哪里？（教材第24页）
中考链接
Welcome
to
our
hotel!
I
hope
you’ll
have
a
good
time____
your
stay
here.
A.
after
B.
during
C.
with
D.
since
【答案】B.
【解析】after
“在……之后”；during“在……期间”；with“随着”；since“自从”。句意:欢迎来到我们旅馆！我希望你们在住在这里期间过得愉快。
考点三：动词短语how
long等辨析知识点考查
3.
How
long
did
you
stay
in
the
park?
你们在乐园里待了多久？（教材第24页)
中考链接
—______
have
you
been
married?
—For
twenty
years.
A
How
far
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
soon
【答案】C
【解析】根据答语“20年”可知问句提问多长时间。how
long“多久，多长时间”，符合题意。故答案为C。
考点四：动词不定式知识点考查
4.
It
moved
at
high
speed
and
was
really
exciting!
它高速转动，的确很令人兴奋！（教材第22页）
中考链接
All
the
Chinese
people
must
work
hard
____
China
Dream.
A.
to
realize
B.
realize
C.
realizing
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意“所有的中国人必须努力奋斗来实现中国梦可知，用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故答案为A。
It’s
necessary
for
us
_________
to
our
parents
when
we
have
problems.
A.
to
talk
B.
talking
C.
talk
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要
跟我们的父母交流。to
talk去交流，是动词不定式形式；talking
谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It
is
+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
We
are
too
tired.
Let’s
stop
______
a
rest.
A.
to
have
B．have
C．having
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们太累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。to
have
动词不定式，去休息；have动词原形；having
动名词形式。have
a
rest是固定短语，休息一下。stop
to
do
sth.停下来去做某事；stop
doing
sth.停止做某事。根据句意可知，这里说的是停下来去休息，故应选A。
考点五：see的用法
5.
I
see
Andy
playing
on
the
sand
too.
我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。（教材第27页)
中考链接
When
I
walked
past
the
park，I
saw
some
old
people____
Chinese
Taiji.
A.
do
B.
did
C.
doing
D.
are
doing
【答案】C
【解析】see是感官动词，后面可接-ing形式或省to的动词不定式作宾补，即see
sb.
doing
sth.或see
sb.
do
sth.。前者表示“看见某人正在做某事”，后者表示“看见某人经常做或做过某事”。由句意“当我路过公园时，我看见一些老人正在练太极,可知选C。
考点六：延续性动词与非延续性动词知识点考查
6.
He
has
been
away
from
Bering
for
a
week.
他离开北京一周了。（教材第27页）
中考链接
—_____did
your
uncle
leave
his
home
town?
—He____
for
nearly
twenty
years.
A.
When;
has
left
B.
When;
has
been
away
C.
How
long;
has
left
D.
How
long;
has
been
away
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用，leave为非延续性动词，故用when而不用how
long；又因为答语中有“for+时间段”，故第二个空应为延续性动词，因此选B。
考点七：except的用法
7.
She
can
go
there
in
any
season
except...
除了......之外，她可以在任何季节去那里。（教材第30页）
中考链接
—All
the
workers
went
home
yesterday____Mr.
White.
Why?
—Because
he
was
on
duty.
A.
except
B.
besides
C.
except
for
D.
beside
【答案】A
【解析】：except“除……之外，指除去同类事物；besides“除……之外(还有...)”，except
for“除……之外”；指除去异类事物；beside
“在……旁边”。根据答语“因为他值班”可知正确答案为选项A。
易混淆单词和短语辨析
1.辨析:
at
the
end
of，by
the
end
of，in
the
end
at
the
end
of
在…尽头，它既可指时间，也可指位置；
by
the
end
of
到…末为止（现在完成时连用）；
in
the
end
最后，终于，只用来表示时间的概念，相当于finally，其后不接of短语。
例：Anyhow,
you
should
be
back
by
the
end
of
the
meeting.
你无论如何要在会议结束之前回来。
In
the
end
they
became
good
friends.
最后，他们成了好朋友。
考题链接
用at
the
end
of,
by
the
end
of
和
in
the
end填空。
1）How
many
English
words
have
you
learned
____________
last
term?
2）He
became
an
outstanding
doctor
___________.
3）My
uncle
will
fly
to
China
_________
this
year.
【答案】
1）by
the
end
of
2）in
the
end
3）at
the
end
of
2.
辨析:
in
front
of
与
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
表示一者在另一者的前面，两者之间不存在相容关系，是一种外部相对位置的关系;
in
the
front
of
表示一者在另一者内部的前面，两者存在位置上的相容关系，是一种内部相对位置的关系;
例：The
girl
is
in
front
of
the
TV.
女孩在电视机的前面。
Miss
Li
is
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
李老师在教室的前方(位置）。
考题链接
选择。
1）We
can
see
a
tree
______
the
restaurant.
A.
in
the
front
of
B.
at
front
of
C.
in
front
of
2）There
is
a
car
______
our
house,
and
the
driver
is_____
it.
A.
in
the
front
of
,
in
front
of
B.
in
the
front
of,
in
the
front
of
C.
in
front
of,
in
the
front
of
D.
in
front
of,
in
front
of
【答案】
1）C
2）C
3.
辨析:
during，in与for
during
用于某事是在某一段时间之内发生时，强调动作或状态的持续性;
in
一般情况下与during可互换，但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时，宜用in;
for
用于某事持续多久;
例：During
those
three
months
he
asked
a
lot
of
questions.
在那3个月里他问了许多问題。
We
usually
take
a
holiday
in
July.
我们常常在7月份度假。
Tom
was
in
school
for
only
three
months.
汤姆只在学校学习了3个月。
考题链接
选择。
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
this
year
will
come
______
four
days.
A.
after
B.
for
C.
during
D.
in
【答案】D
4.
辨析:
how
long,
how
soon与how
often
how
long
“(延续）多长时间”，用for或since引导的时间状语回答
how
soon
“还要多长（时间）才……”，多用于将来时，用“in
+—段时间”回答
how
often
“多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率
例：How
long
have
you
lived
here?
你在这儿住了多久了？
—How
soon
will
they
come
back?
他们要过多久才回来？
—They'll
come
back
in
two
weeks.
他们两周之后回来。
How
often
do
you
go
home?
你多久回家一次？
考题链接
选择。
1）—______
have
you
lived
here?
—Since
1995.
How
far
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
D.
How
soon
2）—_______is
it
from
the
New
Tow
n
to
the
old
city
centre?
—Less
than
30
minutes
by
underground.
A.
How
so
on
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
【答案】1）B
2）D
5.
辨析:
whole，all
all
all与定冠词或人称代词所有格连用时，all要放在这些词之前；
whole
修饰具有“整个”意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole的前面；
例：The
whole
class
were
listening
to
music.
全班同学都在听音乐。
All
the
audience
stood
up
and
clapped
for
him.
所有的观众都起立为他鼓掌。
考题链接
选择。
Are
_______in
the
classroom?
A.
all
the
students
B.
the
whole
students
C.
whole
the
students
D.
all
students
【答案】A
6.
辨析：such
as,
like与for
example
三者都有“举例”之意。
such
as
用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，后面跟列举的名词、代词或动名词，但只能列举并列的部分内容
like
也常用来进行举例，可与such
as互换，但当such
as有逗号与,前面的内容分隔时不能与like互换
for
example
一般用于以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，与后面的内容用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末
例：The
man
can
do
a
lot
of
housework,
such
as
washing
the
dishes,
cooking
meals
and
washing
clothes.
那位男士能做很多家务，比如洗餐具、做饭，还有洗衣服。
They
enjoy
most
team
games
like
football
and
basketball.
他们喜欢大多数团体运动项目，像足球和篮球。
The
woman
is
very
lazy.
For
example,
she
never
makes
the
bed.
这个女人很懒，比如，她从不整理床铺。
考题链接
根据句意，用such
as,
like或for
example填空。
1）.
Noise，________，is
a
kind
of
pollution.
2）.
I
like
drinks
_______
tea
and
soda.
3）.
_______，my
full
name
is
James
Allen
Green.
Green
is
my
family
name.
【答案】1）.for
example
2）.like/such
as
3）.For
example
7.
辨析：stop
doing
sth.与
stop
to
do
sth.
stop
doing
sth.
表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语
stop
to
do
sth
表示“停下来（然后）做某事（另一件事）”，动词不定式作目的状语
例：I’m
tired.
I
must
stop
to
have
a
rest.
我累了，我必须停下来休息一会儿。
They
couldn’t
stop
laughing
when
they
watched
the
funny
performance.
当观看滑稽的表演时，他们不停地笑。
考题链接
选择
1）You
must
stop
_______.
My
father
is
sleeping.
A.
talk
B.
talking
C.to
talk
D.
talks
2）—Dad,
why
must
I
stop
______
computer
games?
—For
your
health,
my
boy.
A.
play
B.
to
play
C.
to
playing
D.
playing
3）We
are
too
tired.
Let’s
stop
______
a
rest.
A.
to
have
B.
have
C.
having
【答案】1）.B
2）.D
3）.A
8.
辨析：see
sb.
doing
sth.与see
sb.
do
sth.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
“看见某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行
see
sb.
do
sth.
“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作自始至终的全过程
例：We
saw
some
young
people
running
wildly
in
the
street.
我们看见一些年轻人(正)在街上狂跑。
I
saw
them
get
on
the
bus.
我看见他们上了公共汽车。
考题链接
Seeing
their
teacher
_______
into
the
classroom,
they
stopped
_______
at
once.
A.
walk;
telling
B.
entering;
to
speak
C.
enter;
to
tell
D.
walking;
talking
【答案】D
9.
辨析:
die与dead
die
非延续性动词,动作不延续，与时间点连用，常用于一般过去时
dead
形容词,与连系动词构成系表结构，可用于现在时态
例:
He
died
3
years
ago.
他3年前去世了。
He
has
been
dead
for
3
years.
他去世3年了。
10.
辨析:
arrive,
get
,reach
arrive
后跟宾语时，常与in或at连用，表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词in;表示到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方时，要用介词at.
get
不及物动词，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词to
reach
及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词
例：My
parents
and
I
arrived
in
Hong
Kong
on
the
first
day
of
the
winter
holiday.
我和我父母在寒假的第一天到达了香港。
I
usually
get
home
at
half
past
five
in
the
afternoon.
我通常下午5点半到家。
He
reached
Shanghai
last
month.
他上个月到达了上海。
考题链接
用arrive
in、arrive
at、get
to、reach的适当形式填空。
He_______
the
bus
station
at
six.
他6点钟到达了汽车站。
I
_________
Tianjin
last
Sunday.
上周日我到了天津。
He
_____
school
at
7:30
every
day.
他每天7：30到校。
They
______
the
station
in
time
yesterday.
昨天他们及时到了车站。
【答案】
1）arrived
at
2）arrived
in
3）gets
to
4）reached
11.
辨析：mountain,
mount
与
hill
mountain
指又高又大或连成片的“大山，高山，山脉，群山”
mount
指“.....山”，通常放在山名之前，可缩略为Mt.
hill
指“小山，丘陵”，比mountain小;
例：Qomolangma
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
The
people
in
town
often
climb
the
hill
in
the
morning.
城镇上的人常常在早上去爬山。
12.
辨析：some
day
与
one
day
some
day
指“将来的某一天”，常用于将来时
one
day
可以表示“将来的某一天”，作此意讲时，可与some
day互换；另外它还可表示“某一天”（常用于故事的开头），常与过去时连用；
例：I
hope
I
can
be
a
teacher
some
day.
我希望有一天我能成为一名教师。
We
want
to
visit
the
moon
some
day
/one
day.
我们想有一天能游览月球。
Unit2
单元检测一
一、单项选择
1.
He
is
____
lovely
boy
that
everyone
likes
him.
A.
a
so
B.
so
a
C.
such
a
D.
a
such
2.
You’d
better
not
spend
more
time
____
computer
games.
A.
for
playing
B.
in
playing
C.
to
play
D.
plays
3.
—How
long
does
it
take
you
____
your
homework
every
evening?
—About
two
hours.
A.
finish
doing
B.
finishing
to
do
C.
to
finish
doing
D.
finish
to
do
4.
She
reached
the
top
of
the
hill
and
stopped
____
on
a
big
rock.
A.
to
have
rested
B.
resting
C.
to
rest
D.
rest
5.
She
always
____
old
clothes,
but
today
she
____
a
new
coat.
A.
puts
on;
wears
B.
puts
on;
puts
on
C.
wears;
wears
D.
wears;
is
wearing
6.
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine
____.
A.
on
my
way
to
home
B.
in
my
way
home
C.
in
my
way
to
home
D.
on
my
way
home
7.
Tom’s
parents
have
bought
a
large
house
with
a
swimming
pool.
It
____
be
very
expensive.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
mustn’t
D.
can’t
8.
When
I
looked
into
the
room,
I
saw
Philip
himself
____
in
bed.
A.
lies
B.
lie
C.
lay
D.
lying
9.
Is
there
____
in
the
fridge?
A.
else
anything
B.
else
something
C.
anything
else
D.
something
else
10.
—____
a
new
pen
for
me,
Mum?
—Oh,
dear,
I
forgot.
A.
Will
you
buy
B.
Did
you
buy
C.
Have
you
bought
D.
Would
you
buy
二、完形填空
The
Turners
11
America.
They
are
now
12
Beijing.
This
is
their
first
visit
to
China.
They
are
going
to
stay
in
China
13
three
months.
They
want
to
visit
some
big
cities
and
villages.
They
want
to
learn
14
Chinese,
too.
Mr
Turner
is
a
driver.
He
15
to
drive
in
Beijing.
Mrs
Turner
is
a
school
teacher.
She
16
a
village
school.
17
daughter
is
a
middle
school
student.
She
meets
some
Chinese
students.
They
18
a
lot
of
pictures
in
China.
When
they
are
back
in
America,
they
are
going
to
show
the
pictures
to
their
19
.
They
want
20
to
know
more
about
China.
11.
A.
is
from
B.
are
from
C.
come
to
D.
comes
from
12.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
on
D.
in
13.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
from
14.
A.
some
B.
many
C.
little
D.
no
15.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
want
D.
wanting
16.
A.
visit
B.
visiting
C.
is
visiting
D.
are
visiting
17.
A.
They
B.
Their
C.
Them
D.
Theirs
18.
A.
bring
B.
give
C.
take
D.
like
19.
A.
mother
B.
teacher
C.
friends
D.
brother
20.
A.
America
B.
China
C.
the
American
people
D.
the
Chinese
people
三、阅读理解
A
Kate’s
grandfather
was
very
rich
and
had
some
shops.
The
old
man
began
to
learn
drawing
when
he
was
sixty,
and
he
loved
it
very
much.
He
had
drawn
a
lot
of
pictures
for
twelve
years
and
there
were
many
pictures
in
his
workroom.
He
was
satisfied
with
them
and
kept
them
well.
One
day
the
old
man
was
ill.
He
had
to
be
in
hospital.
Before
he
died,
he
said
to
Kate,
“I
want
to
give
my
pictures
to
a
school
as
presents.
Then
the
students
will
remember
me
forever.
But
I
don’t
know
which
school
I’m
going
to
give
them
to.
Can
you
help
me?”
“Well,”
said
the
little
girl,
“you’d
better
give
them
to
a
blind
school.”
21.
Kate’s
grandpa
was______.
A.
an
owner
of
shops
B.
a
teacher
C.
a
farmer
D.
a
driver
22.
The
old
man
tried
his
best
to
be______.
A.
an
artist
B.
a
doctor
C.
a
teacher
D.
a
shop
assistant
23.
The
old
man
loved______
very
much.
A.
reading
B.
writing
C.
swimming
D.
drawing
24.
When
the
old
man
died,
he
was______.
A.
sixty
B.
seventy
C.
seventy-two
D.
seventy-three
25.
Kate
thought
her
grandpa’s
pictures
were_____.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
beautiful
D.
nice
B
Australia
is
the
greatest
island
in
the
world.
It
is
to
the
south
of
the
equator
(赤道).
So
when
it
is
summer
in
our
country,
it
is
cold
winter
in
Australia.
Australia
is
big,
but
the
population
(人口)
there
is
thin.
The
population
is
the
same
as
that
of
Shanghai,
a
city
of
China.
Australia
is
a
young,
diverse
nation
and
the
Australian
people
come
from
many
different
countries.
Australia
has
many,
many
sheep.
After
a
short
drive
from
town,
you
will
see
sheep
around
you.
You
can
also
find
a
kangaroo
which
has
a
“bag”
below
its
chest.
The
mother
kangaroo
keeps
its
babies
in
the
“bag”.
Australia
is
considered
to
be
a
relaxed,
informal
society
(社会).
When
greeting
others,
students
and
young
people
usually
say
“Hello”
or
“Hi”.
Sometimes
they
say
“How’s
it
going?”
or
“G
day”.
In
more
formal
(正式的)
situations
they
usually
shake
hands
the
first
time
they
meet.
“Good
morning”,
“Good
afternoon”
or
“Pleased
to
meet
you”
are
formal
greetings.
English
is
Australia’s
national
language.
26.
Australia
is
the
greatest
island
in
the
world.
The
word
“island”
means
_______.
A.
国家
B.
城市
C.
山脉
D.
岛屿
27.
Australia
has
the
same
population
as
_______.
A.
Shanghai
B.
China
C.
Beijing
D.
Japan
28.
When
it
is
summer
in
Australia,
it
is
_______
in
China.
A.
spring
B.
autumn
C.
winter
D.
summer
29.
When
Australian
people
meet
for
the
first
time,
they
will
_______.
A.
kiss
each
other
B.
hug
(拥抱)
each
other
C.
nod
to
each
other
D.
shake
hands
30.
Which
statement
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Australia
has
a
large
population.
B.
A
kangaroo
is
a
kind
of
sheep
in
Australia.
C.
Young
people
sometimes
say
“How’s
it
going?”
or
“G
day”
to
greet
others.
D.
When
you
drive
in
Australia,
you
can
see
many
horses.
四、填空
A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
31.
The
film
is
about
the
Long
M_______.
Have
you
ever
seen
it?
32.
When
Tim
saw
me,
he
w_______
his
hand
to
me.
33.
You
must
wait
for
your
turn
in
l_________.
34.
The
fans
_______(鼓掌)
and
screamed
when
the
famous
singer
appeared
on
the
stage.
35.
Overwork
will
do
______(伤害)
to
your
health.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
36.
The
girl
looks
beautiful
in
the
_______
(shine)
red
silk.
37.
Jay
sang
the
song
_______
(beautiful).
38.
The
water
in
the
river
is_______
(harm).
You
can
drink
it
without
cooking.
39.
Can
you
tell
me
the
_______
(mean)
of
this
word?
40.
The
Green
family
had
a_______
(delight)
holiday
last
week.
五、句型转换
41.
Simon
gets
up
at
half
past
six
every
morning.（用yesterday
morning替换every
morning）
Simon
_______
_______at
half
past
six
yesterday
morning.
42.
I
was
watching
TV
when
you
called
me.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
_______
watching
TV
when
I
called
you?
43.
Alex
was
doing
his
homework
from
eight
to
ten
last
night.
(改为否定句)
Alex_______
_______
his
homework
from
eight
to
ten
last
night.
44.
I
was
doing
some
cooking
at
that
time.
(对画线部分提问)
_______were
you
_______at
that
time?
45.
The
trip
is
exciting.
(对画线部分提问)
_______do
you
_______
______
the
trip?
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
46.
这是我在中国的第二天。
This
is_______
_______
_______
in
China.
47.
即使你不告诉我，我也能猜到它的意思。
I
can
guess
its
meaning_______
_______
you
don’t
tell
me.
48.
当我们赢得比赛时是一天中最好的时候。
It
was
the_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
when
we
won
the
match.
49.
我太激动以致不能停止鼓掌。
I
was_______
excited_______
I
couldn’t
_______
_______my
hands.
50.
旅行社会为你计划一切的。
The
travel
agency
will
_______
_______for
you.
七、书面表达
请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。文章的标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
要点：
1.
旅游是一项非常好的活动。当你工作或者学习累了，并且有空的时候，可以到外
地去欣赏大自然。
2.
旅游有时候很麻烦。比如天气多变，小偷偷钱等。
3.
旅游时应做好充分准备。你需要了解天气情况；邀请朋友一起，以便相互照顾；另外还要注意安全。
要求：
1.
包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.
表达清楚，语法正确；
3.
80词左右。
Travelling
Travelling
is
a
very
good
activity.
When
you
get
tired
of
your
work
or
study,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、
1.
C
考查固定结构。such+a/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.。lovely是以-ly结尾的形容词，意为“可爱的”。故答案为C。
2.
B
考查动词spend的用法。spend通常用于以下结构：spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。
3.Ｃ
考查固定句型。It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.是一个固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故答案为C。
4.
C
考查动词stop的用法。stop后面既可以接不定式，又可以接动名词，但是意义不同。stop
to
do
sth.表示“停止做原先的事，去做另一件事”，stop
doing
sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。本题中，“休息”是另一件事，因此应该用动词的不定式。故答案为C。
5.
D
考查put
on和wear的辨析。put
on强调“穿”的动作，wear强调“穿”的状态。本题的两个空强调的都是“穿”的状态，因此都应该填wear的适当形式。第一个空前有always限定，因此要用一般现在时态，表示一般性、习惯性的状态；第二个空前有today限定，因此要用现在进行时态，表示现在正在发生的事。故答案为D。
6.
D
考查固定短语。on
one’s
way
to意为“在某人去……的路上”。home在此作副词，因此to要省略。故答案为D。
7.
A
考查情态动词的用法。must可表示推测，意为“一定，肯定”，用于肯定句中，故答案为A。
8.
D
考查动词see的用法。see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，宾语补足语用doing，表示动作正在进行，故答案为D。
9.
C
考查else的用法。else意为“其余的，另外的”，修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A、B两项。something通常用于肯定句中，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是一般疑问句，因此用anything。故答案为C。
10.C
考查句子的时态。问句意为“妈妈，你为我买新钢笔了吗？”由句意可知应该用现在完成时态，故答案为C。
二、
11.
B
“the+姓氏的复数形式”，表示“某夫妇/一家人”，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。be
from意为“来自（某地）”，相当于come
from。故答案为B。
12.
D
介词at和in后面都可以接地点名词，其中at后面通常接小的地点，in后面通常接大的地点。因为后面的地点名词是“北京”，所以此处用介词in。故答案为D。
13.
C
此处是指“准备在中国待上三个月”。表示一段时间，要用介词for。故答案为C。
14.
A
some意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，通常用于肯定的陈述句中。此处指“他们也想在中国学一些汉语”，Chinese当“汉语”讲时是不可数名词，可以用some修饰。故答案为A。
15.
B
由前一句中的is可知该句要用一般现在时，又因为该句的主语是he，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为B。
16.
C
此处指“特纳太太正在访问一所乡村学校”。因为该句的主语是she，时态上是现在进行时，所以be动词要用第三人称单数形式is。故答案为C。
17.
B
此处要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词daughter。故答案为B。
18.
C
take
pictures是固定短语，意为“拍照片”。故答案为C。
19.
C
此处语境为：“当他们回到美国后，他们将把照片展示给他们的”。由此可知，friends最符合语境。故答案为C。
20.
C
由前文中提到的“When
they
are
back
in
America”可知，此处应该填“the
American
people（美国人民）”，指“他们想让美国人民更好地了解中国”。故答案为C。
三、
21.
A
由文章第一段第一句“Kate’s
grandfather
was
very
rich
and
had
some
shops.”可知，凯特的爷爷拥有很多商店，故答案为A。
22.
A
由文章第一段第二句“The
old
man
began
to
learn
drawing
when
he
was
sixty,
and
he
loved
it
very
much.”可知，这位老人六十岁时开始学画画，因此他想成为一名画家，故答案为A。
23.
D
由文章第一段第二句中的“he
loved
it
very
much”可知，这位老人非常喜欢画画，故答案为D。
24.
C
由文章第一段第二句中的“The
old
man
began
to
learn
drawing
when
he
was
sixty”和第三句中的“He
had
drawn
a
lot
of
pictures
for
twelve
years”可以推断出，这位老人在七十二岁的时候去世。故答案为C。
25.
B
由文章最后一句中的“you’d
better
give
them
to
a
blind
school.”可以判断出，凯特认为她爷爷的画画得不好。故答案为B。
26.
D
根据常识可知，澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿，故答案为D。
27.
A
由文章第二段第二句“The
population
is
the
same
as
that
of
Shanghai,
a
city
of
China.”可知，澳大利亚的人口和中国上海的人口一样多，故答案为A。
28.
C
由文章第一段第三句“So
when
it
is
summer
in
our
country,
it
is
cold
winter
in
Australia.”可知，澳大利亚的季节和中国的季节刚好相反。因此，当澳大利亚处于夏季的时候，中国应该处于冬季。故答案为C。
29.
D
由文章第四段第四句“In
more
formal
situations
they
usually
shake
hands
the
first
time
they
meet.”可知，澳大利亚人第一次见面时通常要握手，故答案为D。
30.
C
由文章第四段第二、三句“When
greeting
others,
students
and
young
people
usually
say
‘Hello’
or
‘Hi’.
Sometimes
they
say
‘How’s
it
going?’
or
‘G
day’.”可知，C项正确。
四、
31.
March
32.
waved
33.
line
34.
clapped
35.
harm
36.
shiny
37.
beautifully
38.
harmless
39.
meaning
40.
delightful
五、
41.
got
up
42.
Were
you
43.
wasn’t
doing
44.
What,
doing
45.
What,
think
of/about
六、
46.
my
second
day
47.
even
though
48.
best
time
of
the
day
49.
so,
that,
stop
clapping
50.
plan
everything
七、
One
possible
version:
Travelling
Travelling
is
a
very
good
activity.
When
you
get
tired
of
your
work
or
study,
and
when
you
have
free
time,
you
can
go
to
a
beautiful
place
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
But
sometimes,
travelling
is
not
an
enjoyable
thing.
For
example,
the
weather
can
be
changeable.
And
thieves
may
steal
your
money.
When
you
go
on
a
trip,
you
must
get
everything
ready.
Firstly,
you
must
have
clear
information
about
the
weather.
Secondly,
ask
a
friend
to
go
with
you
so
that
you
can
help
each
other.
Thirdly,
you
must
be
careful.
1