2020-2021学年牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册nit 3 Online tours知识复习学案（含答案）

1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic
strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；
2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；
3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
八下
3
online
adj.
联网的，在线的
[??n?la?n]
八下
3
programme
n.<英>节目;计划;方案
['pr??gr?m]
八下
3
remote
control
n.遥控器
八下
3
ah
excl.(表惊奇、高兴等)啊
八下
3
channel
n.频道
['t??nl]
八下
3
keyboard
n.键盘
['ki?b??d]
八下
3
unit
n.机件；单位；单元
[?ju?n?t]
八下
3
main
unit
n.（电脑）主机；主件
八下
3
mouse(pl.mice
或mouses)鼠标
八下
3
screen
n.显示屏，屏幕
[skri?n]
八下
3
word
processing
n.文字处理
八下
3
receive
vt.收到，接到
[r?'si?v]
八下
3
guide
n.导游，向导
[ga?d]
八下
3
icon
n.图标
[?a?k?n]
八下
3
click
vi.&vt.点击
[kl?k]
八下
3
Asia
n.亚洲
[?e???]
八下
3
Africa
n.非洲
['?fr?k?]
八下
3
Europe
n.欧洲
[?j??r?p]
八下
3
America
n.美洲
[?'mer?k?]
八下
3
word-famous
世界著名的，举世闻名的
八下
3
trade
n.贸易
[tre?d]
八下
3
southern
adj.
南方的，南部的
[?s??(?)n]
八下
3
international
adj.
国际的
[?nt??n???n(?)l]
八下
3
gather
vi.&vt.聚集，集合
[?ɡ???]
八下
3
huge
adj.
巨大的
[hju?d?]
八下
3
darkness
n.黑暗
[?dɑ?kn?s]
八下
3
island
n.岛屿
['a?l?nd]
八下
3
several
det.几个，数个
['sev?r?l]
八下
3
lawn
n.草坪
[l??n]
八下
3
relax
vi.放松，休息
[r?'l?ks]
八下
3
hard
adj.
辛苦的；艰难的
[hɑ?d]
八下
3
musical
n.音乐剧
[?mju?z?k(?)l]
八下
3
so
much
for
sth.
关于…就讲这么多
八下
3
bottom
n.底，底部
[?b?t?m]
八下
3
pick
vt.挑选
[p?k]
八下
3
play
n.戏剧，剧本
[ple?]
八下
3
website
n.网站
[websa?t]
八下
3
dream
vi.&vt.做梦，梦想
[dri?m]
八下
3
dream
of/about
梦想；想像
八下
3
passport
n.护照
[?pɑ?sp??t]
八下
3
coast
n.海岸
[k??st]
八下
3
sail
n.帆
[se?l]
八下
3
Australian
adj.
澳大利亚（人）的
[??s'tre?l??n]
八下
3
opposite
n.对立的人（或物）
[??p?z?t]
八下
3
mind
vt.&
vi.介意
[ma?nd]
八下
3
print
vi.&vt.打印；印刷
[pr?nt]
八下
3
pleasure
n.高兴，乐意
['ple??]
八下
3
my
pleasure
不客气,很乐意效劳,很荣幸
八下
3
book
vt.预订,订
n.书籍,本子
[b?k]
八下
3
England
n.（英国）英格兰
['??gl?nd]
八下
3
queen
n.女王
[kwi?n]
八下
3
ruler
n.统治者；管理者
['ru?l?]
八下
3
pound
n.英镑
[pa?nd]
八下
3
be
made
up
of
由…组成,用…制造(制成)
八下
3
European
adj.
欧洲的
[j??r??pi??n]
八下
3
dollar
n.美元
[?d?l?]
▲词组背诵
search
for
搜索；寻找
send
and
receive
emails
收发电子邮件
use
sth.to
do
sth
使用某物做某事
dream
of/about(doing)sth
梦想；想象(做)某事
at
the
top
of
在...的顶部
write
an
email
to...
给...写电子邮件
take
an
online
tour
进行一次在线旅行
thousands
of
成千上万的
my
pleasure
不客气，很乐意效劳
be
famous
for
因...而著名
the
opposite
of...
...反面/对立面
at
the
southern
end
of...
在...的最南端
be
made
up
of
由...组成
the
early
twentieth
century
20世纪初期
hear
of
听说
mind
(sb)doing
sth
介意(某人)做某事
at
the
bottom
of...
在...的底部
prepare
for...
为...做准备
【考点精讲】
一、核心词汇
1．receive
vt．
[考点点拨]
receive是动词，意为“收到，接到”，是指客观、被动地接收；而accept是指主观接受。如：
I
received
a
bunch
of
flowers
yesterday,
but
I
didn't
accept
it.
昨天我收到一束花，但是我没有接受。
2．Asia
n．
[考点点拨]
Asia是名词，意为“亚洲”。Asian作形容词，意为“亚洲的，亚洲人的”；作名词，意为“亚洲人”。类似词有：
Africa非洲-African非洲（人）的；非洲人
Europe欧洲-European欧洲（人）的；欧洲人
America美洲，美国-American美洲（人）的；美国（人）的；美洲人，美国人
Australia澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人
Russia俄罗斯-Russian俄罗斯（人）的；俄罗斯人
如：
China
is
a
developing
country
in
Asia
中国是亚洲的一个发展中国家。
That
man
comes
from
Australia
He
is
an
Australian
那名男子来自澳大利亚，他是澳大利亚人。
3．southern
adj.
[考点点拨]
southern是形容词，意为“南方的，南部的”。对应的名词是south，意为“南方，南”。类似词有：
east东方，东-eastern东方的，东部的
west西方，西-western西方的，西部的
north北方，北-northern北方的，北部的
如：
in
the
east/west/south/north
of…
＝in
the
eastern／western/southern/northern
part
of…
在……东／西／南／北部
Shanghai
is
in
the
east
of
China
＝
Shanghai
is
in
the
eastern
part
of
China.
上海在中国东部。
4．international
adj.
[考点点拨]
international是形容词，意为“国际的”。如：
international
charities国际慈善机构
an
international
football
match
一场国际足球比赛
The
Red
Cross
is
a
big
international
organization
红十字会是一个大型的国际组织。
nation名词，意为“国家；民族；国民”。
national形容词，意为“民族的，国家的”。如：
National
Day国庆节
二、核心句型
1.
What
do
you
usually
use
your
computer
for?
你通常用你的电脑做什么？
[考点点拨]
What
do
you
usually
use
your
computer
for?
＝
What
do
you
usually
use
your
computer
to
do?
What
did
you
do
that
for?
＝
Why
did
you
do
that?
你为什么那么做？
2.I
usually
use
it
to
search
for
information.
我通常用它来搜索信息。
[考点点拨]
search
for寻找；搜索。后面跟具体的客体，指搜寻的东西，即search
for
sth。如：
The
police
are
searching
for
the
missing
girl.
警方正在搜寻那个失踪的女孩。
search搜索，搜查。后面跟某个地方或人，指的是搜索的客体的媒介。如：
He
searched
all
his
pockets
for
his
keys.
他翻遍了所有的口袋找他的钥匙。
The
police
searched
the
room
carefully,
but
found
nothing.
警察们仔细搜查了房间，但是什么也没发现。
3.
Have
you
noticed
the
“Tour"
icon
at
the
top
of
the
page?
你注意到页面顶端的“旅游”图标了吗？
[考点点拨]
at
the
top
of…在……上端（上部），在……顶端，侧重于“点”的接触。如：
This
one
should
be
at
the
top
of
your
list.
这一项应该在你列表的顶端。
on
(the)
top
of表示一个东西直接放在另一个东西上面（顶部），侧重于“面”的接触。如：
You'd
better
put
these
books
on
the
top
of
the
desk.
你最好把这些书放在桌子上面。
反义短语：at
the
foot
of…在……脚下；at
the
bottom
of…在……底部。如：
The
village
stands
at
the
foot
of
the
hill.
那个村庄坐落在小山脚下。
Fill
in
your
address
at
the
bottom
of
the
application
form.
把你的地址填写在申请表的底部。
4.
It
has
been
famous
for
its
theatres
since
the
early
twentieth
century.
自二十世纪初以来它就以它的剧院而闻名。
[考点点拨]
be
famous
for…因……而出名／著名。如：
Suzhou
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
scenery.
苏州以它的美景而闻名。
Xuyi
is
famous
for
lobsters.
盱眙因龙虾而出名。
5.
Would
you
mind
showing
me
how
fo
start
this
online
tour?
你介意给我演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游吗？
[考点点拨]
Would
you
mind
doing…？可用于客气地请某人做某事。如：
Would
you
mind
opening
the
window,
Kate?
凯特，你介意开一下窗户吗？
注意该句型的答语：
Of
course
not．当然不（介意）。
No
problem没问题。
Not
at
All.
-点儿也不（介意）。
Sorry,
I
can't.
I'm
busy.
/My
hands
are
full.
抱歉，我不能。我正忙着。／我手里满是东西。
Would
you
mind
not
doing…？用于客气地请某人不要做某事。如：
Would
you
mind
not
shouting
here?
请您别在这儿大声喧哗好吗？
三、重点语法
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但是在具体的语境中，它们有着明显的区别：
1．用法及强调的内容不同
(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，着重陈述过去发生的事情或存在的状语，不涉及现在的情况。如：
I
went
to
the
park
last
Sunday.
上周星期天我去了公园。
（着重说明“上周星期天我去公园”这件事，和现在无关。）
(2)现在完成时常用于以下情况：
①表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，强调持续到现在。此时常和since…或for…连用。如：
Li
Ming
has
lived
in
Nanjing
since
his
family
moved
there
in
2000.
自从2000年他家搬到南京，李明一直住在那儿。
（着重说明李明住在南京是从他家搬到南京开始一直持续到现在。）
She
has
been
here
for
ten
years.
她已经在这里十年了。
（着重说明她在这里从过去一直延续到现在十年了，而且还可能一直延续下去。）
②表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。此时常和already，yet，ever，just，never等连用。如：
I
have
had
my
breakfast
already.
我已经吃过早饭了。
（“吃早饭”这个动作是过去发生的，对现在造成的影响是“我饱了，我不饿”。）
I
have
ever
read
this
book
我曾经读过这本书。
（“读过这本书”这个动作是过去发生的，对现在造成的影响是“我知道这本书的内容”等等。）
2．连用的时间状语不同
现在完成时跟模糊的过去时间状语连用或不用时间状语；一般过去时通常跟具体的过去时间状语连用。常跟现在完成时连用的时间状语有：so
far，in
the
past
ten
years,
up
to
now,
since…ago,
for…,
already,
yet,
ever,
never,
before,
recently,
lately等。
常跟一般过去时连用的时间状语：yesterday，last
week，last
year,
last
month,
the
day
before
yesterday,
just
now,
in
1980等，如：
I
have
learned
about
2,
000
English
words
so
far.
到目前为止我已经学会了大约两千个英语单词。
They
learned
20
English
words
last
week.
上周他们学了二十个英语单词。
【考点精练】
一、单项选择
(
)1.I
_______
a
letter
from
my
cousin
Andy
yesterday.
A．get
B．came
C
received
D．accepted
(
)2.
-
Could
I
have
a
day
off
tomorrow,
sir?
-
_______.
A．Good
idea!
B．Why
not!
C.
What
for?
D.
That's
right.
(
)3.
The
criminal(罪犯)was
_______
food
when
the
policemen
caught
him
A．looking
B．finding
C.
searching
D.
searching
for
(
)4.
Would
you
mind
_______
in
the
room,
please?
A.
not
smoke
B.
don't
smoke
C.
not
smoking
D.
no
smoking
二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1．(2014．济宁)I
plan
to
travel
to
several_______（欧洲）countries
this
summer
vacation.
2.
On
June
10th,
2014,
the
central
government
made
up
a
project
on
the
development
in
the_______（南部的）part
of
Xinjiang.
3.
Their
school
is
on
the_______（顶）of
a
hill.
4．Huawei
is
a
big_______（国际）company
now.
参考答案
一、1—4
CCDC
1.
European
2.
southern
3.
top
4.
international
同步练习
1．It's
very
to
play
chess
with
old
friends
at
home.
A.
pleasant;
/
B.
interesting;
the
C.
pleasant;
the
D.
interested;
2．Kate’s
grandmother
lives
in
a
house____,
but
she
doesn’t
feel
____.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
lonely;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
3．
—Mom,
I’ll
go
to
my
friend’s
party,
but
I
don’t
know
what
to
wear.
Could
you
make
a____
for
me?
—OK.
Let
me
see.
A.
advice
B.
sense
C.
suggestion
D.
decision
4．He
feels
lonely
because
he
has
no
close
friend
____.
A.
to
talk
B.
to
talk
with
C.
talking
D.
talking
with
5．New
York
is
one
of
____
in
the
world.
A.
the
large
cities
B.
the
large
city
C.
the
largest
cities
D.
the
largest
city
6．—I
don't
know
much
about
computer.
—I
don't
know,
________.
Let's
go
and
ask
for
help.
A.
also
B.
either
C.
too
D.
as
well
7．Lisa
got
up
very
early________catch
the
first
bus．
A．so
that
B．in
order
C．in
order
to
D．in
order
that
8．We
have
lived
in
Beijing________two
years
ago．
A．for
B．since
C．until
D．／
9．—Would
you
mind________here?
—Not
at
all．
A．not
smoking
B．not
to
smoke
C．no
smoking
D．don’t
smoke
10．We
don’t
need
to
take
any
food．The
hotel
will________free
meals
for
us．
A．offer
B．provide
C．give
D．send
Lingling
is
entering
a
__11___
competition.
She
thinks
it
will
help
her
12
her
speaking.
The
first
prize
is
“My
dream
holiday”.
She
has
never__13__
any
prizes
before.
She
has
wanted
to
go
on
a
dream
holiday.
But
she
can’t
afford
it.
Her
friend
Tony
__14__
many
speaking
competitions
before.
But
he
hasn’t
won
any
prizes,
either.
He
has
stopped
__15_
now.
Lingling
told
him
a
good
news.
Here
_16__
a
writing
competition.
He
needs
_17__
a
short
story
about
a
place
he
has
visited.
That
__18_
wonderful.
But
he
hasn’t
travelled
_19___.
The
first
prize
is
the
book
_20
Around
the
World
in
80
Days.
11．A.
writing
B.
speaking
C.
listening
D.
reading
12．A.
improve
B.
improved
C.
improving
D.
improves
13．A.
win
B.
wined
C.
won
D.
winning
14．A.
entered
B.
enters
C.
is
entering
D.
has
entered
15．A.
to
try
B.
tried
C.
trying
D.
tries
16．A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
D.
been
17．A.
make
up
B.
making
up
C.
to
make
up
D.
write
up
18．A.
sounds
B.
sound
C.
sounding
D.
sounded
19．A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
many
D.
much
20．A.
called
B.
calling
C.
call
D.
to
call
Anger
is
a
kind
of
feeling.
Many
things
can
make
you
angry.
When
your
teacher
gives
you
too
much
homework,
when
your
team
loses
an
important
game,
when
a
friend
borrows
your
favorite
thing
and
then
breaks
it,
you
may
get
really
angry.
Usually,
your
body
will
tell
you
when
you
are
angry.
For
example,
you
breathe
faster,
your
face
turns
red,
and
you
may
want
to
break
something
or
hit(打)
someone,
but
sometimes,
you
hide(隐藏)
your
anger.
For
example,
you
may
hide
it
in
your
heart.
The
problem
is
that
if
you
do
this,
you
may
get
a
headache
or
your
stomach
may
hurt.
In
fact,
it’s
not
good
to
hide
your
anger,
and
it’s
normal
for
you
to
get
angry
sometimes.
But
anger
must
be
let
out
in
the
right
way,
without
hurting
others
or
yourself.
When
you
get
angry,
you
can
talk
about
it
with
other
people.
It’s
helpful
to
talk
about
your
anger
with
an
adult,
such
as
parents,
a
teacher,
etc.
When
you
talk
about
anger,
those
bad
feelings
can
start
to
go
away.
Here
are
some
other
things
you
can
do
when
you
start
to
feel
angry:
talk
to
a
good
friend;
count
from
1
to
100;
give
someone
a
hug(拥抱);
go
for
a
bike
ride;
think
about
good
things,
etc.
Remember
that
how
you
act
when
you
are
angry
can
make
everything
better
or
worse.
Don’t
let
your
anger
control
you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．You
may
not
get
angry
when
____.
A.
there
is
too
much
homework
on
this
weekend
B.
your
favorite
basketball
team
wins
the
game
C.
a
friend
breaks
your
favorite
thing
D.
your
parents
don’t
let
you
watch
TV
22．
____
shows
that
you’re
not
angry.
A.
Taking
a
faster
breath
B.
Getting
a
headache
C.
Getting
a
stomachache
D.
Wanting
to
protect
someone
23．According
to
the
passage,
you
can
do
everything
when
you
get
angry
except(除了)
____.
A.
go
for
a
bike
ride
B.
think
about
good
things
C.
talk
to
a
good
friend
D.
say
bad
things
to
the
people
around
you
24．
The
underlined
word
“control”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
____
in
Chinese.
A.
控制
B.
连接
C.
帮助
D.
失去
25．This
passage
is
mainly
about
____.
A.
anger
B.
excitement
C.
happiness
D.
sadness
26．It
took
Mike
half
an
hour
to
work
out
the
problem.
(改为同义句)
Mike
_______
half
an
hour
________
out
the
problem.
27．Tom
won’t
visit
the
farm.
He’ll
stay
at
home.
(合并为一句话)
Tom
will
stay
at
home
____
____
visiting
the
farm.
28．He
keeps
silent
because
he
is
sad.
(
对划线部分提问
)
____
____
he
keep
silent?
29．With
the
help
of
Jane,
Kate
passed
the
English
exam.
(同义句转换)
Kate
passed
the
English
exam
____
Jane’s
help.
When
packing
a
lunch，you
need
to
remember
the
rules
about
food
safety．
________Every
counter
that
will
have
food
on
it
should
be
cleaned
before
you
start．You
should
also
make
sure
to
wash
your
hands
with
warm，soapy
water．Make
sure
you
use
clean
dishes
to
put
the
food
in．
________Dogs
can’t
usually
get
on
it．But
cats
can
jump
that
high
and
get
on
the
table
in
the
kitchen．Train
your
cats
not
to
jump
on
the
table．
________Leftovers
from
last
night’s
dinner
can
be
a
great
choice
for
lunch
the
next
day．But
if
you
sat
around
the
table
after
eating，or
the
food
was
out
for
more
than
two
hours，find
something
else
to
put
in
the
lunch．If
you
aren’t
sure
if
the
leftover
is
still
good，throw
it
out．
________After
eating
your
lunch，you’d
better
wash
the
box
that
you
used
to
bring
lunch
at
once．Or
germs
may
grow
in
it
and
cause
lots
of
disease．
________Foods
can
go
bad
very
quickly
during
the
summer．Put
them
in
cool
places
to
keep
cool．The
food
should
not
get
wanner
than
forty
degrees．
阅读上面的语言材料，从A—G中找出与它们相对应的标题，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．Clean
your
lunch
box
immediately．
B．Wash
the
dishes
often．
C．Start
with
a
clean
kitchen．
D．Make
sure
to
put
your
lunch
in
a
cooler
place．
E．Cool
foods
are
better．
F．It
is
important
to
keep
pets
off
the
table．
G．Use
fresh
foods
to
make
the
lunch．
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．D
24．A
25．A
26．spent,
working
27．instead
of
28．Why
does
29．because
of
（1）C
（2）F
（3）G
（4）A
（5）D
1