2020-2021学年牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners知识复习学案（含答案）

1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic
strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；
2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；
3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
单词
八下
5
manners
n.【复数】礼貌，礼仪
八下
5
eh
excl.
嗯，什么，啊
八下
5
cut
in
(on
sb/sth)
打断（谈话），插嘴
八下
5
politely
adv.礼貌地
[p?'la?tli]
八下
5
litter
n.垃圾，杂物
['l?t?]
八下
5
tap
n.水龙头；旋塞
[t?p]
八下
5
run
vi.流动；v.
奔跑，跑步
[r?n]
八下
5
pick
vt.采，摘；v.
挑选，精选
[p?k]
八下
5
obey
vt.&vi.遵守，顺从
[???be?]
八下
5
queue
vi.（人、车等）排队等候
[kju?]
八下
5
turn
轮流,旋转v.使旋转,翻过来
[t??n]
八下
5
proper
adj.符合习惯的；正确的
[?pr?p?]
八下
5
greet
vt.问候，打招呼
[gri?t]
八下
5
shake
sb's
hand
与某人握手
八下
5
kiss
n.亲吻
[k?s]
八下
5
close
adj.亲密的；严密的
[kl??z]
八下
5
conversation
n.（非正式）交谈，谈话
[?k?nv??se???n]
八下
5
avoid
vt.避免
[??v??d]
八下
5
subject
n.话题，主题
['s?bd??kt]
八下
5
behave
vi.表现
[b??he?v]
八下
5
public
n.民众，群体
['p?bl?k]
八下
5
in
public
公开地，在别人面前
八下
5
push
vi.&vt.推，挤
[p??]
八下
5
push
in
(英)插队,加塞,(美)cut
in
八下
5
bump
vi.&vt.撞，碰
[b?mp]
八下
5
in
one's
way
挡住某人的路
八下
5
touch
vt.触摸，碰
[t?t?]
八下
5
excuse
vt.原谅，宽恕
[?ks'kju?z]
八下
5
excuse
me
劳驾
八下
5
till
conj.到…时，直到…为止
[t?l]
八下
5
as
well
(as)
也，还有
八下
5
loudly
adv.大声地
['la?dli]
八下
5
as
conj.正如，如同
[?z]
八下
5
saying
n.谚语，格言
[?se???]
八下
5
Roman
n.罗马人
八下
5
by
accident
偶然，意外地
八下
5
discussion
n.讨论
[d?'sk???n]
八下
5
express
vt.表达
[?ks'pres]
八下
5
public
n.民众，群体
['p?bl?k]
八下
5
explain
vt.&vi.解释
[?ks'ple?n]
八下
5
keep
sb
from
sth
保护，使免受
八下
5
warn
vt.&vi.警告，告诫
[w??n]
八下
5
parking
n.停车
['pɑ?k??]
八下
5
litter
n.垃圾，杂物
['l?t?]
八下
5
successful
adj.成功的
[s?k?sesf?l]
八下
5
sometimes
(some
time)
在某时
['s?mta?mz]
八下
5
soon
after
不久以后
八下
5
risk
vi.冒险做
[r?sk]
八下
5
worm
n.软体虫，蠕虫
[w??m]
八下
5
pain
n.痛，疼痛
[pe?n]
八下
5
gain
n.收获
[ɡe?n]
八下
5
indeed
adv.真正地
[?n?di?d]
八下
5
practice
n.练习；训练；实践
['pr?kt?s]
八下
5
candle
n.蜡烛
['k?ndl]
八下
5
purpose
n.目的
[?p??p?s]
八下
5
content
n.内容；目录
[k?n?tent]
八下
5
conclusion
n.总结，归纳
[k?n?klu??(?)n]
八下
5
guest
n.客人，宾客
[ɡest]
八下
5
host
n.主人，主持
[h??st]
八下
5
above
all
尤其是，首先
八下
5
impolite
adj.不礼貌的
[??mp?'la?t]
▲词组背诵
cut
in（on
sb./sth.）
打断（谈话），插嘴
bump
into
撞上；偶然碰见
drop
litter
everywhere
乱扔垃圾
all
the
time
一直，总是
leave
sth
doing
使/让...处于...状态
explain
sth.to
sb.
向某人解释某事
keep
sb.from
sth.
保护，使免受
queue
for
one's
turn
排队等轮到某人
the
proper
way
to
...的正确方法
shake
sb’s
hand
和某人握手
start
a
conversation
with
sb
开始与止某人谈话
soon
after
不久以后
excuse
me
劳驾
as
the
saying
goes
正如谚语所说
be
busy
(in)doing/with
sth
忙于某事
in
one's
life
在某人的一生中
guests
and
hosts
客人和主人
traffic
rules
交通规则
above
all
首要的是
push
in/cut
in
插队
in
one’s
way
挡住某人的路
keep
practising
speaking
English
持续练习说英语
laugh
loudly
大声地笑
by
accident
偶然，意外地
join
the
discussion
加入讨论
express
oneself
表达自己，自我表达
keep
your
voice
down
压低你的声音
wait
for
everyone
to
finish
等每个人结束
invite
sb
to
do
sth
邀请某人做某事
at
one
time
一度，同时，在过去某个时候
【考点精讲】
一、核心词汇
1．turn
n．
[考点点拨]
turn作名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事了。如：
It's
my
turn
to
clean
the
blackboard.
轮到我擦黑板了。
It's
your
turn
to
throw
the
ball.
轮到你投球了。
take
turns
to
do
sth.轮流做某事。如：
Please
take
turns
to
ask
questions.
请轮流提问。
by
turns轮流地，相当于一个副词，在句中作状语。如：
They
take
turns
to
look
after
the
boy.
＝They
look
after
the
boy
by
turns.
他们轮流照顾这个男孩。
2．avoid
vt．
[考点点拨]
avoid意为“避免”，是及物动词，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。如：
He
brakes
his
car
just
in
time
to
avoid
an
accident.
他及时煞车，避免了一场事故。
I
want
to
avoid
it
at
all
costs.
我想要不惜任何代价来避免它。
他避而不答我的问题。
正：He
avoided
answering
my
questions.
误：He
avoided
to
answer
my
questions.
3．till
conj．
[考点点拨]
till意为“到……时，直到……为止”。till和until都可以用作介词或连词，一般情况下两者可以互换使用。用于肯定句时，主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till／until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”；用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till／until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到……（才）”。如：
She
watched
TV
until/till
her
mother
came
back
她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。
（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。）
She
didn't
watch
TV
until/till
her
mother
came
back
直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。
（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。）
如果要放在句首，只能用until而不能用till。如：
误：Till
I
finished
my
homework,
Mother
didn't
let
me
out.
正：Until
I
finished
my
homework,
Mother
didn't
let
me
out.
直到我做完家庭作业妈妈才让我出去。
二、核心句型
1.
Second,
don't
cut
in
on
others.
第二，别打断别人的话。
[考点点拨]
cut
in
on
sth
/sb.打断某物／某人的话，插嘴。如：
Don't
cut
in
on
your
mother
when
she
is
speaking.
你妈妈讲话时，不要插嘴。
Don't
cut
in
on
other
people's
conversation
别打断别人的谈话。
2.
Always
keep
the
library
clean.
要一直使图书馆保持干净。
[考点点拨]“keep
sb./sth+形容词”意思是“使某人／某物保持……”，其中的形容词是宾语sb.
/sth.的补足语。如：
It
is
very
important
to
keep
ourselves
healthy.
使我们自己保持健康是很重要的。
I'd
like
to
keep
myself
busy.
我愿意让自己一直忙碌。
3….
and
shake
your
hand
when
they
meet
you
for
the
first
time.
……并且当他们第一次见到你的时候会和你握手。
[考点点拨]
shake是不规则动词，过去式是shook，过去分词是shaken。shake
one's
hand和某人握手。如：
He
came
up
to
me
and
shook
my
hand.
他走上前来和我握手。
A
stranger
walks
up
to
me
and
shakes
my
hand.
一个陌生人向我走来并同我握手。
4.
If
you're
in
their
way,
they
won't
touch
you
or
push
past
you
如果你挡住了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。
[考点点拨]
in
one's
way妨碍某人；挡住某人的路。不需要说明某人时也可以用in
the
way。如：
Sorry，you're
in
my
way．
对不起，你挡着我的路了。
A
fallen
tree
was
in
the
way.
一棵倒下的大树挡住了去路。
on
the/one's
way
to
someplace在（某人）去某地的路上／途中；某地用副词表示时不要介词to。如：
Millie
is
on
her
way
to
school
now.
米莉现在正在去学校的路上。
I
bought
a
magazine
on
my
way
home
yesterday
evening.
昨晚我在回家的路上买了一本杂志。
by
the
way顺便说／问一下。如：
By
the
way,
how
are
your
grandparents?
顺便问一下，你爷爷奶奶身体好吗？
5.
British
people
are
very
polite
at
home
as
well,
aren't
they?
英国人在家里也很有礼貌，不是吗？
[考点点拨]
as
well意为“也，还有”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，不需要用逗号与句子分开。如：
I
am
going
to
London
and
my
sister
is
going
as
well.
＝I
am
going
to
London
and
my
sister
is
going
too.
我要去伦敦，我妹妹／姐姐也要去。
I
can
play
the
guitar,
I
can
sing
as
well.
＝I
can
play
the
guitar,
and
I
can
also
sing.
我会弹吉他，也会唱歌。
as
well
as的意思是“也，还”，相当于一个连词，常用来连接两个并列的成分。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not
only…but
also…连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致（就近原则）。如：
Your
wife
as
well
as
you
is
friendly
to
me.
＝Not
only
you
but
also
your
wife
is
friendly
to
me.
不仅你，而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
as
well
as还可用来表示同级比较，意思是“和……一样好”。如：
He
plays
the
guitar
as
well
as
you.
他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
6.
Kitty
was
very
busy
with
her
dancing
lessons.
基蒂正忙于上她的舞蹈课。
[考点点拨]
be
busy
with
sth忙于某事。如：
He
is
busy
with
his
work
day
and
night-
他日夜忙于他的工作。
be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.忙于做某事。如：
Millie
is
busy
(in)
writing
an
email.
米莉正忙于写一封电子邮件。
三、重点语法
1．使用enough
to
“be+形容词+enough+to
do
sth”意为“足够……做某事”，常用来描述某人的一种个性或能力。注意其中的形容词用原级。如：
Tom
is
strong
enough
to
carry
the
stone.
汤姆足够强壮，能搬得动这块石头。
He
was
careful
enough
to
check
up
every
detail.
他足够细心，把每个细节都核对过了。
I'm
old
enough
to
have
the
freedom
to
do
what
I
like.
我已经足够大了，有自由去做我喜欢做的事了。
2．使用too…to
我们可以使用“be+too+形容词+to
do
sth”结构来表达一个否定的结果。其中的形容词要用原级。如：
You
are
too
fat
to
jump
high.
你太胖了，跳不高。
The
girl
was
too
frightened
to
move
at
that
time
那个时候这个女孩因太害怕而动不了了。
He
was
too
late
to
catch
the
early
bus
this
morning.
今天旱晨他太迟了，没赶上早班车。
注意上述两个结构之间的相互转换：“be+too+形容词+to
do
sth．”结构常常可以转换为“be
not+（对应反义）形容词+
enough+to
do
sth”。如：
His
sister
is
too
young
to
look
after
herself.
＝His
sister
isn't
old
enough
to
look
after
herself.
他妹妹太小了，还不能照顾自己。
He
is
too
weak
to
carry
this
box
＝He
isn't
strong
enough
to
carry
this
box
他太虚弱了以至于搬不动这只箱子。
【考点精练】
一、单项选择
(
)1.
Millie
was
just
going
to
tell
the
truth
when
Tom
_______
her.
A
cut
B．cut
in
C.
cut
in
on
D.
cut
into
(
)2.
Why
do
you
keep
the
door_______
?
A
close
B
closed
C
closing
D.
closes
(
)3.
Can
I
go
along
with
you?
I
won't
get_______.
A．by
the
way
B
on
the
way
C．in
the
way
D
to
the
way
(
)4.
(2014．黄石)The
summer
holidays
are
coming,
so
the
twins
as
well
as
Jack_______
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation．
A．is
going
B
are
going
C．goes
D.
go
(
)5.
His
father
is
busy_______
some
important
work.
A．to
B
on
C．at
D．with
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
Millie_______
(shake)
my
hand
and
turned
away.
2.
He
looked
downward
to
avoid_______
(look)
at
my
eyes.
3.
Mother
is
busy_______
(make)
cookies
for
the
picnic.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．(2014．淮安)这只猴子足够聪明，用毛毯把火扑灭了。
The
monkey
was_______
to
_______
the
fire
with
a
blanket.
2．你必须排队等候。
You
must
stand
in
line
and_______.
3．直到我从后面叫她，她才发现了我。
She
didn't
find
me______________.
参考答案
一、1—5
CBCBD
二、1.
shook
2.
looking
3.
making
三、1.
clever/smart
enough;
put
out
2.
wait
for
your
turn
3.
till/until
I
called
her
from
behind
同步练习
1.
—Where
have
you
_________?
—I’ve
________
the
supermarket.
A.
gone,
gone
to
B.
been,
been
to
C.
gone,
been
at
D.
been,
gone
to
2.
On
this
day,
Dr.Martin
Luther
King_______,but
we
didn't
know
who________him.
A.killed;was
killed
B.killed;killed
C.was
killed;killed
D.was
killed;
was
killed
3.
I
didn't
understand_______.
So
I
put
up
my
hand
to
ask.
A.what
my
teacher
says
B.what
did
my
teacher
say
C.what
my
teacher
said
D.what
does
my
teacher
say
4.
David
is
always
so
busy____he
has
little
time
for
his
family.
A.if
B.until
C.that
D.Which
5.
—Were
you
at
home
at
7:00
last
night?
—Yes,
I______at
that
time.
A.do
my
homework
B.did
my
homework
C.was
doing
my
homework
D.am
doing
my
homework
6.
After
a
serious
illness,
he
finally_____the
importance
of
giving
up
smoking.
A.realized
B.meant
C.added
D.Impressed
7.
Can
you
tell
me
what
happened_______the
little
boy
just
now?
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.at
8.
Your
room
is
in
a
mess.Please______it_____.
A.break;apart
B.clean;up
C.fall;asleep
D.die;down
9.
The
Chinese
national
women's
badminton
team_______
the
Japanese
team
by
3∶1
in
India
on
May
24,
2014.
A.won
B.lost
C.beat
D.missed
10.
When
Jim's
mother
came
in,
he______
his
homework.
A.is
doing
B.has
done
C.was
doing
D.did
A
I
cannot
believe
that
it
is
already
2014!
Where
did
2013
go?
I
guess
the
saying
is
true:
Time
flies
when
you
are
having
I
am
going
back
to
the
USA
soon,
but
I
can’t
my
good
friends
in
Nanjing.
One
of
my
favourite
of
2013
in
Nanjing
was
going
boating
in
Xuanwu
Lake
Park
with
my
friends.
We
usually
did
this
during
the
summer
months
it’s
warm,
sunny
and
you
don’t
need
to
wear
thick
coats
or
long
jeans
like
you
do
in
the
winter
time.
My
friends
and
I
would
usually
at
Xuanwu
Gate
at
8:00
am
on
Sundays.
We
would
often
play
for
and
then
walk
over
to
the
bus
station
to
take
a
bus
to
The
Confucius
Temple.
When
we
got
there,
my
favourite
thing
was
the
Chinese
food,
such
as
rice
dumplings,
smelly
tofu
and
so
on.
Even
though
I
love
summer,
winter
has
so
many
fun
things
to
do,
too.
I
love
most
about
winter
time
are
the
Christmas
Trees
in
Xinjiekou.
People
the
trees
with
many
shiny
lights
and
they
were
so
beautiful
and
lovely.
And
I
also
got
to
meet
a
young
man
who
up
as
Father
Christmas
around
the
trees.
He
was
giving
out
presents
or
colourful
boxes
full
of
sweets.
Good
bye,
my
Chinese
friends.
Happy
Spring
Festival!
11.
A.
lessons
B.
meals
C.
fun
D.
money
12.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
record
D.
change
13.
A.
friends
B.
movies
C.
memories
D.
jokes
14.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
if
D.
after
15.
A.
attend
B.
discuss
C.
get
D.
meet
16.
A.
days
B.
years
C.
months
D.
hours
17.
A.
to
eat
B.
to
drink
C.
to
see
D.
to
play
18.
A.
When
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
Why
19.
A.
painted
B.
repaired
C.
kept
D.
decorated
20.
A
.put
B.
filled
C.
dressed
D.
chose
B
You
feel
tired
and
you
have
no
energy.
You
can’t
breathe
out
of
your
nose
and
your
throat
hurts.
Don’t
be
afraid
you
have
probably
just
got
a
.
Every
year,
many
kids
experience
this
sick
feeling.
Some
kids
have
up
to
eight
colds
every
year.
So,
what
is
a
cold?
Well,
a
cold
is
an
infection
(传染病).
It
affects
(影响)
nose,
ears
and
throat
and
makes
you
feel
sick
and
weak.
It’s
very
to
catch
a
cold.
When
someone
sneezes
or
coughs
near
you,
bacteria（细菌）
travel
through
the
air
and
your
body
and
then
make
you
sick.
Also,
if
you
touch
your
nose
or
eyes
after
touching
something
that
has
bacteria
on
it,
a
door
or
your
desk
at
school,
you
can
get
a
sick.
Some
of
the
symptoms（症状）of
a
cold
a
fever,
a
sore
throat
and
a
cough.
If
you
sneeze,
or
if
your
nose
is
runny
and
your
are
watery,
you’ve
probably
got
a
cold.
Most
people
who
have
got
a
cold
feel
very
tired
and
don’t
have
much
to
do
anything.
A
cold
is
not
a
pleasant
thing
to
.However,
there
are
some
things
you
can
do
to
feel
.You
should
have
hot
drinks
you’ve
got
a
sore
throat
and
cough.
You
should
eat
healthy
foods
and
get
a
lot
of
rest
so
your
body
can
be
strong
enough
to
your
sold.
If
you’ve
got
a
fever,
or
if
you
aren’t
feeling
better
within
a
few
days,
you
should
visit
your
and
take
some
medicine.
A
cold
can
be
frustrating
just
remember
that
there
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
feel
better
and
get
stronger.
Take
care
of
your
body
and
stay
healthy.
21.
A.
cough
B.
headache
C.
fever
D.
cold
22.
A.
exactly
B.
nearly
C.
clearly
D.
firstly
23.
A.
my
B.
your
C.
its
D.
their
24.
A.
difficult
B.
necessary
C.
easy
D.
helpful
25.
A.
build
B.
find
C.
feel
D.
enter
26.
A.
like
B.
on
C.
behind
D.
with
27.
A.
take
B.
catch
C.
turn
D.
include
28.
A.
legs
B.
arms
C.
eyes
D.
ears
29.
A.
energy
B.
money
C.
time
D.
air
30.
A.
do
B.
make
C.
pass
D.
experience
31.
A.
worse
B.
better
C.
colder
D.
hotter
32.
A.
until
B.
so
C.
if
D.
unless
33.
A.
fight
B.
keep
C.
have
D.
get
34.
A.
parent
B.
doctor
C.
friend
D.
teacher
35.
A.
but
B.
then
C.
and
D.
or
The
police
find
most
criminals（罪犯）because
somebody
tells
them
who
the
criminals
are.
They
find
other
criminals
by
using
science
and
their
computers.
When
there
is
a
bank
robbery（抢劫）,
the
police
first
look
through
their
computers
for
the
names
of
the
bank
robbers
that
they
know
about.
Then
they
go
and
talk
to
any
of
these
robbers
who
are
not
in
prison（监狱）.
They
ask
them
where
they
were
when
the
robbery
happened.
If
any
of
these
people
cannot
give
a
good
answer,
the
police
will
often
use
science
to
find
out
if
one
of
them
is
the
robber.
Many
criminals
leave
something
of
themselves
at
the
places
of
the
crimes
like
a
fingerprint
or
a
hair.
Or
they
take
something
away
on
their
shoes
or
clothes,
like
dirt
or
animal
hair.
If
they
leave
behind
some
of
their
blood
or
their
hair
or
a
piece
of
skin,
it
will
have
their
DNA
inside
it.
Everyone’s
DNA
is
different
and
their
fingerprints
are
also
different.
So,
if
a
criminal
cuts
himself
during
a
robbery
or
leaves
his
hair,
or
even
a
small
piece
of
skin,
scientists
can
find
out
what
his
DNA
is.
The
police
can
then
ask
the
person
they
think
is
the
robber
to
give
them
his
hair
or
some
blood
and
see
if
it
has
the
same
DNA.
Many
criminals
are
in
prison
today
because
of
this
kind
of
evidences.
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
（1）Usually
the
police
find
criminals
because
they
use
their
computers.
（2）The
police
do
not
usually
ask
criminals
who
are
in
prison
about
a
crime
because
these
criminals
could
not
have
done
it.
（3）The
most
useful
evidences
that
criminals
leave
at
the
places
of
their
crimes
are
things
with
their
DNA
in
them.
（4）Many
criminals
usually
take
something
away
only
on
their
shoes
after
the
crimes.
（5）The
story
is
about
a
bank
robbery.
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列句子。
37.
Was
his
uncle
having
dinner
when
you
arrived
at
his
home？(补全肯定答语)
Yes,
he_______.
38.
The
Smiths
were
playing
cards
when
I
saw
them.
(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________.
39.
Mike
was
reading
in
the
library
when
I
called
him.
(对画线部分提问)
What____________________________?
40.
Susan
wrote
a
letter
to
her
cousin
last
night.
(用at
7∶00
last
night替换last
night改写句子)
_______________________________________________
41.
Jill
took
photos.
Lisa
listened
to
the
radio.
(用while连成一句)
________________________________________________
根据汉语提示完成句子。
47.
当事故发生时,
你在干什么？
________the
accident
happened?
48.
房间里很黑,
我什么也看不见。
It
was
_________I
could
see
nothing
in
the
room.
49.
这个地方很好玩,
你要不要到处看看？
It's
an
interesting
place.
Do
you
want
to_______around?
50.
昨天上午10∶30,
我的父亲正在修理小汽车,
而我的母亲正在洗衣服。
At
10:30
yesterday
morning,
_______
my
father
________
the
car,
my
mother
_______
the
clothes.
51.
在这么短的时间里完成这么多的工作很难。
_______hard________so
much
work
in
such
a
short
time.
参考答案
1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
4.
C
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
8.
B
9.
C
10.
C
A:
11.
C
12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
16.
D
17.
A
18.
B
19.
D
20.
C
B:
21.
D
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
A
（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
37.
was
38.
The
Smiths
weren’t
playing
cards
when
I
saw
them.
39.
was
Mike
doing
when
you
called
him
40.
Susan
was
writing
a
letter
to
her
cousin
at
7:00
last
night.
41.
While
Jill
was
taking
photos,
Lisa
was
listening
to
the
radio.
47.
What
were
you
doing
when
48.
dark
49.
look
50.
while
,
was
repairing
,
was
washing
51.
It’s
,
to
finish
1