牛津深圳版七上：Unit8 知识点讲解 导学案（无答案）

牛津版英语七年级上册
Unit8 Collecting stamps
只言片语
与众不同的__________ 采访__________ 模型__________
邮票 __________ 门铃__________ 前面的__________
银色的 __________ 按；蒽__________ 不久__________
报纸 __________ 向里面__________ 到处__________
跟随 __________ 几乎不__________ 空间__________
空闲的 __________ 应该__________ 句子__________
杂志 __________ 确实__________ 任何东西__________
客厅____________________ 对……有害的____________________
对……感兴趣____________________ 艺术作品 ____________________
说文解字
?Read a story about people who?collect?unusual things.
【添砖加瓦】1)?collect及物动词，意为“__________”????
??????collection名词，意为“__________”；collector名词，意为“__________”.
Do you like __________ stamps?
The old man has many strange __________.
He is a __________ who collect unusual things.
2)??unusual形容词，“____________________”，反义词是__________.
??????E.g.: This is an unusual book.
??????拓展：un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。
E.g.：happy—unhappy,??healthy—unhealthy,??important—unimportant
Listen to an?interview?about people’s collections.
【添砖加瓦】interview此处作名词，意为“采访，面试”，还可作动词“采访，面试”。
??????昨晚杰克在电视上接受了采访。____________________________________________________________
??????我要去采访获胜者们。____________________________________________________________
3.??model plane模型飞机??????model car汽车模型??????model ship船模；航模
4.??There are eight?doorbells?on their?front?door!
【添砖加瓦】
Doorbell名词，意为“门铃”，是个合成词，由“door+bell ”构成，合成词是一种重要的构词法。
黑板__________，教室__________，同班同学__________，（外）祖父母__________　
front形容词，意为“__________”。
E.g.: This is our front garden.
in front of指在某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind
in the front of指在某一范围内部的前面，反义短语是at the back of
??Cathy is just sitting _____________of the car, and her friend Mary is standing __________ the car.
?(3)front door意为“前门”，behind door是“后门”的意思。
5.????“This silver doorbell is my favourite（favorite）,”said Helen.
【添砖加瓦】
　silver形容词，意为“__________”,名词意为“__________”。
????E.g.: There is not a silver hair on her head.
6. ?Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter!
【添砖加瓦】
grandson名词，意为“孙子，外孙”。
grand-是个前缀，意为“（亲属关系中的）(外)祖……，（外）孙……”，如：grandparent（外）祖父，（外）祖母；grandfather=grandpa（外）祖父，爷爷，姥爷; grandmother=grandma（外）祖母，奶奶，姥姥; granddaughter（外）孙女; grandchild（外）孙（女）;
7.???I like collecting newspaper.
【添砖加瓦】
newspaper可数名词，意为“__________”；news不可数名词，意为“__________”
我爸爸每天都看报。 ____________________________________________________________
今天的报纸上有重要的事吗？ ____________________________________________________________
8.????They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.
【添砖加瓦】
go inside意为“__________”，这里的inside相当于into the room,反义词是__________
Please come inside.????The girl plays inside all day.
?everywhere副词，意为“____________________”相当于here and there
I can’t find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere.
9.????“Hello children!”called Grandma.“Let’s have some tea.
【添砖加瓦】
1)本句中的动词call意为“喊，嚷”。如：“Breakfast is ready,”she called.　
此外，call还有如下含义：??a boy called= a boy named
(1)取名，把……叫作　　　　　They called the baby Simon.
??(2)打电话　　　　　　I’ll call you later.
???(3)请……来　　　　　he was so ill that we had to call the doctor
?2)???Let’s意为“让我们”，后接动词原形，常用于提出建议。
　 make/have/let sb. do sth.??Let’s do sth.=Shall we do sth.=How/What about doing sth.
我们下星期一起吃晚餐吧。 ____________________________________________________________
或____________________________________________________________
10.???The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.
??????【添砖加瓦】
follow及物动词，意为“__________”=go after,????lots of =a lot of许多
?????E.g.?I followed her up the stairs.????Spring follows winter.
　follow…into…意为“跟着……进入……”
??????警察跟着小偷进了商店。____________________________________________________________
?living room意为“客厅，起居室”，也称为sitting room.
?????E.g.??I enjoy reading in the sofa in the living room.
11.?There was?hardly?any?space?for the children?to sit down.
?????【有章有法】
hardly副词，意为“__________”。
I hardly know him.
???句中有hardly时，其反义疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式。
He can hardly speak Chinese, can he?
hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定的意思。 He hardly studies.
hard有形容词和副词两种词性，作形容词时，意为“坚硬的，难懂的，努力的， 困难的”；作副词时，意为“努力地，猛烈地” He studies hard.
11.???We both like collecting toys.
??????【添砖加瓦】
both可以作形容词、代词或副词，意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。????both…and两者都
Both are right.????I like both.
(1)both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并列结构。???Both he and his elder brother are good at English.
She can both dance and sing.????Mary is both kind and beautiful.
12.????You have your?school work?to do, so you shouldn’t spend?too much?time collecting things.
【火眼金睛】???
too much意为“太多”，用作形容词词组时，修饰不可数名词；用作副词词组时，可修饰动词；用作名词词组时，可作表语、宾语等。
much too意为“太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，但不可修饰动词。
too many意为“太多”，但其后接可数名词复数形式。 He has too many pens.
【牛刀小试】
I drank _____________ beer last night.???????
You have given me ____________.
I am afraid this camera is ______________ expensive.
He has ______________ pens.
spend:使用spend时，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。
如： Andy spent a lot of money on books.
常用的句型：人+spend+ some money/ some time on sth.?
????????????人+spend+ some money/ some time (in) doing sth.
此外，spend还有“度过”的意思。
Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.
They spent 4,450 yuan buying the LED TV.
13.????My friend will come to visit me in a short time from now.
??????【添砖加瓦】in a short time意为“很短时间后”。“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”，常
用于一般将来时，对“in+一段时间”提问时用how soon.
??I will be back in two days.???????–How soon will you go back?????--In a week.
?14.???Collecting computer games is a waste of time.
???????????【添砖加瓦】?a waste of time“______________”??????a waste of…意为“______________”
?????浪费水______________??? 浪费金钱______________???? 浪费空间______________
15.????My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment.
???????????【添砖加瓦】
?be bad for意为“______________”，其反义词组是be good for,“对……有好处的，对……有利的”。其中be动词有人称和数的变化。
?????吃太多汉堡对你有害 ____________________________________________________________
????吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害 ____________________________________________________________
16.????I’m happy he’s interested in something.
???????????【添砖加瓦】
be interested in意为“______________”，后接名词、代词、动名词。
你对集邮有兴趣吗？ ____________________________________________________________
我对运动有兴趣?。 ____________________________________________________________
17.???They(The games ) will take place in the playground.
【火眼金睛】
take place在此句中含义为“举行”，还有“发生，产生”等意思。
When will the basketball game take place.
take place:发生，常指经过安排的。 When will the wedding take place?
happen:偶然发生，碰巧.??What happened to Tom last night?
18.????Well, thank you for listening to me(Mr. Chen).
【添砖加瓦】thank you for = thanks for意为“因……而感谢”。For是一个介词，其后接名词，
代词或动名词。
Thank you for___________（help）me with my English.
19.???Some show great works of art.
????????【添砖加瓦】
work为可数名词时，意为“___________”，常用复数形式。Work也可用作不可数名词，意为“___________”。
I like Lao She’s works.??????It is hard work.
works of art意为“___________”
Do you like these works of art?
今日说法：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词（详见课件）
养兵千日
第一节： 语法选择
I went to visit Guilin with my grandfather last July. It was a wonderful trip. That day was fine and the sky 1 blue. We spent two hours 2 a bus to Guilin. When we got there, we went to the Seven Stars Park first. It was beautiful and famous. There 3 many kinds of colourful flowers. They were all lovely and beautiful. We took many 4 there. Then we went to the zoo in the park. I liked the birds because they had beautiful feather(羽毛) and 5 sing good songs. We watched 6 happily and took some videos of singing birds. After that , we went to the Li River. We 7 many foreigners there. The river water was very clean 8 the hills were green. It looked like a wonderful picture. We stayed beside the Li River for a long time, feeling very 9 . When we felt tired, we went back home 10 bus. What a wonderful time we had!
1. A. look??? ? B. looks????? C. looked??? ? D. looking?
2. A. take????? B. taking???? C. took???????? D. to take
3. A. is?????????? B. are????????? C. was?????????? D. were?
4. A. photos B. photo??? C. photos’ D. photo’s
5. A. can??????? B. could???? C. may????????? D. must?
6. A. they????? B. their?????? C. them??????? D. theirs
7. A. meet??? B. meets??? C. meeting?? D. met?
8. A. and?????? B. or????????? ? C. but??????????? D. so
9. A. happy? B. happiness C. happily D. happier?
10. A. in????????? B. on????????? ? C. with????????? D. by
第二节．完形填空。
Tomato Fight (西红柿大战) is an amazing festival in Spain (西班牙). The festival began in 1945. One day, a musical band was playing the trumpet (喇叭)____11____ the street. The trumpet was quite big, and some young men tried to____12____ tomatoes into the trumpet. From then on, people from Spain set that day as Tomato Fight.
Nowadays Tomato Fight is world-famous. On the last Wednesday of August, people from all over the world come to____13____ the festival. Trucks of tomatoes ____14____ ready for the fight in the morning. The festival ____15____ at 12 o'clock. At that time people go to the trucks and carry as ____16____ tomatoes as possible, and then they run ____17____ to throw the tomatoes to other people around them. Soon the street is full of tomatoes, but people are ____18____ and excited. An hour later, the Tomato Fight is ____19____. People have to clean the tomatoes out of the street and make the street as ____20____ as before.
( ) 11. A. of B. on C. about D. above
( ) 12. A. collect B. return C. push D. throw
( ) 13. A. enjoy B. report C. listen D. hear
( ) 14. A. is B. am C. are D. were
( ) 15. A. begins B. ends C. runs D. gets
( ) 16. A. much B. many C. a lot D. few
( ) 17. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere
( ) 18. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. good
( ) 19. A. finish B. end C. over D. start
( ) 20. A. new B. dirty C. old D. clean
三．阅读理解。
A
Mike is 13 years old, and he is interested in collecting stamps. He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old. He spends all his pocket money on stamps. Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study. Therefore, Mike collects a lot of stamps. He often shows his stamps to his friends and his neighbours (邻居). He usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them.
One day, Mike went to the mail box to get letters. But there were no letters in his box. He found a letter in the box next to his. The letter is to Mrs Green. There was a beautiful stamp on the letter. So he got off the stamp carefully and hurried home. After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs Green would know he got her stamp.
On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's box and then went to school. When he came back from school, he met Mrs Green. She smiled to Mike. Mike smiled, too.
( ) 21. When did Mike start to collect stamps?
A. When he was 8 years old. B. When he was 10 years old.
C. When he was 13 years old. D. When he was 15 years old.
( ) 22. Whose stamp did Mike get?
A. His friend's. B. His neighbour's. C. His parents'. D. His.
( ) 23. Why did Mike often go to his mail box?
A. Because he helped his parents get letters.
B. Because he wanted to get his letters from his friends.
C. Because he wanted to help Mrs Green get letters.
D. Because he wanted to get stamps from the letters.
( ) 24. How does Mike collect stamps?
A. He buys them with his pocket money.
B. His parents send them to Mike when he does well in his study.
C. He gets them from the letters in his mail box
D. All the above.
( ) 25. What do you think of Mike?
A. He is clever. B. He is honest (诚实的).
C. He is weak. D. He is successful.
B
George works in a small hotel. One day, it was raining heavily, An old couple (老夫妇) came to the hotel and asked for a room. George said to the old man, "I am sorry, sir, now all the rooms in the hotel are full, but I have another room left." Then George went to do some cleaning to the room and showed it to the old couple.
The next day, the old couple wanted to pay for the room. George said, “It is free because it is my own room. I think there may be no rooms in all the hotels in the city. But it was not good to let you out in a heavy rain." The old man said, “You are so kind, and you are the best worker of the hotel." The old couple thanked George and left.
A few months later, George got a letter with an air ticket to New York and a job offer (工作聘书). When George got to New York, he saw the old man. The old man showed him a large and beautiful hotel and said to George, “This is my hotel. I hope you would take charge of it for me." Then George became the manager (经理) of the big hotel in New York.
In fact, the old man was quite rich. He bought the big hotel and believed George could do the job well.
( ) 26. Whose room did the old couple stay in?
A. Their room they booked in the hotel. B. George's room.
C. The room in another hotel. D. The room in the old man's big hotel.
( ) 27. How long did the old couple stay in the small hotel?
A. For a night. B. For two nights.
C. For two days and a night. D. For a few months.
( ) 28. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase?
A. 管理 B. 卖掉 C. 继承 D. 买进
( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There was a heavy rain when the old couple went into the small hotel.
B. The old couple stayed in George's room in the small hotel.
C. The old man was rich and he had a big hotel in New York.
D. George became the manager of the small hotel.
( ) 30. Who was the letter from?
A. From George's friends. B. From the old man.
C. From George's parents. D. From George's manager.
C
Name Bill Gates（比尔·盖茨） Steve Jobs（史蒂夫·乔布斯）
Photo

Life time From Oct. 28th, 1955 to now From Feb. 24th, 1955 to Oct. 5th, 2011
Country the US the US
Career (职业) Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world. He was interested in computer as a child
He stopped studying in Harvard University (哈佛大学), and then worked on computers. He built up Microsoft Company (微软公司) in 1975. Steve Jobs was interested in computers as a child too, but he didn't finish his study in university. He went out to work and built AppleInc (苹果公司) with his friends in 1976. He was the maker of Apple iPhone and iPad.
Influence (影响) They change the world, and make our life and our work better.
( ) 31. Where do Bill Gates and Steve Jobs come from?
A. America. B. The UK. C. Canada. D. New Zealand.
( ) 32. When was Bill Gates born?
A. Oct. 28th, 1955. B. Feb. 24th, 1955. C. Oct. 28th, 1975. D. Feb. 24th, 1976.
( ) 33. Who was the maker of iPhone and iPad?
A. Bill Gates. B. Steve Jobs. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B.
( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Steve Jobs died on Oct. 28th, 2011.
B. Both Bill Gates and Steve Jobs were interested in computer as a child.
C. Bill Gates went out to work after he finished his study in university.
D. Steve Jobs set up Apple Inc with his friends in 1975.
( ) 35. What can we know about the two people from the passage?
A. They were born in 1955.
B. They didn't finish their study in university.
C. They change the world, and make our life and our work better.
第二节 阅读填空
Mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all her life. When you are still a baby, 46 When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night. 47 she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still takes good care of you all the time. 48 she always tells you to put on more clothes. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things .When you do well at school, 49 ?Mother is always ready to give everything to her children. 50 We will remember mother’s love forever!?
A. When you are growing up day by day,
B. On cold winter days,?
C. What true love it is in the world!
D. she always holds you in her hands.?
E. you will see the sweet smile on her face.
四、书面表达
第一节、根据首字母填空。
51. Guangzhou Daily (《广州日报》) is a kind of wonderful n __________.
52. Students got quiet at once when the teacher stood in the f __________of the classroom.
53. Lin Dan has got the gold medal while Li Zongwei has got the s __________ one in the 2012 Olympic Games.
54. My friend sent me a letter with a beautiful s __________ on it.
55. I like doing some reading when I am f__________.
第二节．句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）
56．吃薯条对你的健康不好。
Having fried chips __________ __________ __________ your health.
57．小芳对中国书法感兴趣。
Xiao Fang __________ __________ __________ Chinese handwriting.
58．《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的珍贵艺术作品。
Mona Lisa is a valuable __________ __________ __________ of Da Vinci.
59．我叫他们再把报纸阅读一遍。
__________ asked __________ to read the newspaper once again.
60．他父亲给他买了一辆自行车。他天天骑自行车上学。
__________ father bought __________ a bike. __________ goes to school by bike every day.
第三节.书面表达。（共1小题：满分10分）
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