牛津深圳版七上：Unit8 知识点整理 导学案（无答案）

深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit 8知识点整理及练习
Unit 8 Collecting Things
一、四会词（看英文写中文）
1. unusual/usual/usually
2. interview/interviewer/interviewee
3. model
4. stamp
5. doorbell
6. front
7. silver
8. push/pull
9. soon
10. grandson/granddaughter
11. newspaper
12. inside/outside
13. everywhere
14. follow = go after
15. hardly/hard
16. space
17. free
18. magazine
19. really/real
20. over
二、四会词组
1. start doing sth./start to do sth.
2. go inside
3. follow someone into…
4. living room
5. spend…doing sth.
6. a waste of time
7. be bad for
8. be interested in = be keen on
9. work of art
三、必背句子
1. I like/love collecting…
2. Let’s have some tea.
3. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
4. We have a lot of time!
5. Friends send them to each other for holidays or birthdays.
6. This made me more interested in Chinese culture.
四、单元语法
1．人称代词
2. 物主代词
Chapter 8 知识点
一、知识点讲解★
1. Collect v.收集 n. collector & collection（s）
2. V 实+doing like\ love\start\begin doing
3. front adj 前面的 a front door 反义 a back door
in the front of & in front of
Eg. She is standing in the front of the room. And that building is in front of a tree. .
4. fovourite adj\ n
--what is your fovourite food？（形容词）
--Sichuan food is my fovourite.（名词）
5. Let’s do sth ! 祈使句，动词原形位于句首。
let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
Eg. The old man let us play football on his playground.
6. follow =go after
搭配：follow sb. into sp 跟随某人进入某地
Eg. The thief followed the girl into her bedroom.
7. hard & hardly 的区别 ★
7. Some(thing) & any(thing)
8. space & room
9. a lot of =lots of +可数名词&不可数名词
10. spend 的用法 ★▲
11. too much & much too
现在分词做主语，谓语动词用三单的形式
12. Be good\bad for
13. Interested & interesting be interested in =be keen on ★
14. Real adj 真正的 really adv 真正地
15. Take place（安排） & happen 发生（计划）
16. Thank you for sth.\doing sth
17. By 的用法
by+地点名词 在…旁边 by+时间名词 到…时，在…之前 by+交通工具
18. Works?of?art? work?表示著作、作品时是可数名词
19. Show?的用法
Show sb sth=show sth to sb
Eg. He show me his photos he took in Bejing .= He show his photos he took in Bejing to me .
20. Look for（侧重于表寻找这个动作） & find（侧重于寻找后的结果）
Look 搭配的动词词组： Look for look after look up look at look like
21.Education n. educational adj
二、日常用语
I see.=I understand.
You are welcome=That’ all right.
--Sorry. --That’ all right.
What do you think of sth \ doing sth？ 你认为做某事怎么样？
三、句子结构
22. in a short time in +一段时间用 how soon …？提问 ★
23. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.（P104）▲
24. school work to do 动词不定式做后置定语▲
The 序数词+名词单数+to do 第几个做什么事的人 （The first student to speak）
25. should &ought to do 否定式 shouldn’t & oughtn’t to do
课堂练习 一、默写
Task I 单词默写
按，摁
n\v. 采访
前面的
空间
几乎不，几乎
跟随
与众不同的
空闲的
处处，到处
确实，的确
Task II 短语默写
对… 感兴趣
Too much
Follow into
客厅，起居室
花费时间\金钱做某事
对… 有害
第一个做某事的人
艺术, 作品
Lots of
空闲时间
寻找
开始交谈
给某人看某物
take?place
二，单选题
1. How much did you spend this pencil case？
A. on B. of C. under D. to
2.They spent a loot of time playing the piano everyday.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced
3. I am a collector of coins. I love many kinds of coins.
A. collecting B. collect C. collects D. collection
4. Can you tell me something about your ?
A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection
5. I started model houses when I was eight years old.
A. make B. made C. making D. makes
6. Two years ago, Mary collecting stamps.
A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
7. a result, I pass my science test.
A. As B. For C. With D. In
8. is really educational.
A. Collect stamps B. To collect stamps C. Collecting stamps D. Collection stamps
9. Cathy is just sitting the car , and her friend Mary is standing of the car.
A. in the front of，in front of B. in front of ，in the front of
C. in front of，in front of D. in the front of，in the front of
10. Playing computer games too often your study.
A. is good to B. is bad to C. is bad for D. is good for
11.桰s there in the fridge?
桸o, we should go and buy some.
A .something B. anything C. nothing D. some things
12.--I抦 thirsty now. Could I have hot water?
A .some B. any C. little D. no
13. The room is full. There is hardly space for us to sit
A. some B. many C. much D. any
14. We make noise in the evening when people fall asleep.
A .should B. shouldn抰 C. ought to D. oughtn抰
15. It is an magazines. Many people are in it.
A .interested, interested B. interesting, interesting
C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested
16. My brother work everywhere, but he couldn抰 one.
A. looked for, looked for B. found, found
C. looked for, found D. found , looked for,
17.Thank you for me solve this problem.
A .help B. to help C. helping D. helps
18.I am busy . I have a lot of to do today.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
19. The car is expensive and I don抰 have money to buy.
A. too much, too much B. much too, too much
C. too much, much too D. much too, much too
20. --Thank you for helping me.
--You are welcome.
A. That抯 all right B. Of course C. That抯 right D. Ok
21. My grandfather is more than 70 years old.
A .about B. less than C. the same as D. over
22. Mum, can I watch TV when I have nothing to do ？
A. am busy B. do something C. am free D. do everything
23.Linda is interested in reading different kinds of books in her free time.
A. is good for B. is keen on C. hardly enjoy D. is usual
三、选择适当形式填空
1. Tom like collecting (usual) things such as doorbells.
2. Tell me about your (collect).
3. Don’t (push) the doorbells. I have keys.
4. There isn’t (something) in my schoolbag.
5. Let抯 (have) some cakes.
6. It抯 interesting (talk) with you, I think.
7. When I (come)in , my father was reading newspapers.
8. The story was (real) funny. It made everyone laugh.
9. The thief is (follow) the beautiful lady all the way.
10. I (interview) a famous businessman last week.
11. Look at these (magazine)! They are so interesting.
12. I need to search for some (information) about the news on the internet.
13. Lucy is so weak that she (hard) finishes 800 meters race.
14. Lily usually the first student (go) to school.
二、把下列句子翻译成英语
1. 你是一个集邮爱好者吗？（collector of）

2. 这是我收集的模型飞机。（collection of）

3. 汉堡包是我最喜欢的食品.（favourite 作名词）

4. 你在空闲时间通常都做些什么？（free time）

5. 我花了三周时间制作这个车模.（spend）

6. 那个新来的学生跟着老师走进的教室.（follow into）

7. 让我们去操场散步吧！（let‘s…）

8. 我们不该在食品上花太多的钱. （should ,spend, too much）

9. 在我家的前门上有一个银色的门铃. （doorbell ,front door）

10. 在我五岁的时候开始收集电话卡。（starting doing something）

Chapter8 代词
二、代词（人称代词&物主代词&不定代词）★重点▲难点
含义:我们可以用代词来代替先前所提及的名词或名词短语。
John asked Sally for her telephone number, so she give it to him.
★（一）人称代词：人称代词是指人或事物的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her

it it

(1) 主格在句中作主语。例如：She is my English teacher.
(2) 宾格在句中作宾语。例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.
Don’t worry. I can look after her.
▲以下几点需要注意：
1. It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：
It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
2. It 还可用作形式主语来代替由不定式，以避免句子头重脚轻。例如：
It is not easy to learn English well.
3. 人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮。例如：
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger.
★（二）物主代词：是用来表示物体的归属的。物主代词的含义：“谁的” .物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 （注：形容词性物主代词须放在名词前面使用，形容词性物主代词须单独使用.）例如： This isn’t your gift .It is her gift.
This isn’t your s .It is hers.
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
（注：除了 mine 之外，名词性物主代词直接在形容词性物主代词后加 s.）
思考：its 与 it’s 的区别？
（三）不定代词
复合不定代词：★
some any no every
something anything nothing everything
someone anyone no one everyone
somebody anybody nobody everybody
★ 在肯定句中用 somebody(=someone)/ something；
在否定句及疑问句中用 anybody（= anyone）/ anything；
▲ 形容词或 else 修饰不定代词时，形容词或 else 应放在不定代词后面。
例：something new.
★ 疑问句中，当说话人期待对方作出肯定回答时，常用 some-系列的不定代词。
例：Would you like something to eat?
一、单选题 人称代词练习
1. He teaches ______ Chinese .
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.
A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her
3. I saw___ playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
4. Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
5. There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me, please.
A. this B. that C. it. D. which
6. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
7. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______?
A. he B. him C. his D. her
8. Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
9. Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
物主代词练习
( ) 1. The bird built___ nest in the tree.
A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its
( ) 2. Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
( ) 3. They aren't our books. Are they____?
A. your B. his C. her D. their
( ) 4 Our room is bigger than ___.
A. you B. your C. yours D. her
( ) 5. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
( ) 6. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
( )7. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; their
( ) 8. -- Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
--Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
( )9. You forgot your dictionary?
You may have _______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
( ) 10. ---Where is my pen?
---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.
A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers
不定代词练习
( ) 1. He has ___________ to tell us.
A. something important B. important something C. anything useful D. useful nothing
( ) 2. Would you like ______ coffee? Yes, I’d like __________.
A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some
( ) 3. --Would you like some salad?
--Yes, please. It’s my favorite. I think _______ is more delicious than salad.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 4. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.
A. anybody B. anyone else C. else anyone D. somebody else
( ) 5. –Did you read the paper?
--Yes, but I don’t think there’s _______ new in it.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. The dress is____. Give it to_____. ( she )
2. Is this_____ watch? (you)No, it's not_____ . ( I )
3. ___is my brother. __name is Jack. Look! These maps are___.( he )
4. _____dresses are red. (we) What colour are_____? ( you )
5. Here are two pens, which one is ____?( she )
6. I can find my toy, but where’s______ (you)?
7. I have a cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are____.( it )
8. Are these _____tickets? ( they ) No,_____ are not theirs. _____ aren't here.( they )
9. Her sister is helping _______（we）.
10. ______(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.