UNIT
1 学业质量检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
the
woman
not
allowed
to
do？__C__
A．To
go
to
school.
B．To
choose
her
own
clothes.
C．To
make
her
hair
colorful.
2．How
did
the
man
come
to
the
woman？__A__
A．By
bus.
B．By
taxi.
C．In
his
own
car.
3．Where
is
the
conversation
taking
place？__B__
A．At
home.
B．At
the
doctor’s.
C．In
an
office.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place？__C__
A．At
the
school.
B．At
the
library.
C．At
the
bookshop.
5．What
does
the
man
mean？__A__
A．He
has
another
lunch
engagement.
B．He
breaks
an
engagement.
C．He
doesn’t
miss
his
daughter.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
the
man’s
father
do？__C__
A．A
photographer.
B．A
teacher.
C．A
writer.
7．Who
is
not
in
the
photograph？__B__
A．The
man’s
father.
B．The
man’s
mother.
C．The
man’s
sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
just
happened？__B__
A．The
woman
broke
a
glass.
B．A
painting
on
the
wall
fell
down.
C．The
woman’s
father
died.
9．What
will
the
woman
do？__B__
A．Invite
her
aunt
to
visit.
B．Call
a
repairman.
C．Fix
the
wall
herself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When
did
Andy
call？__A__
A．Two
hours
ago.
B．Just
now.
C．An
hour
ago.
11．What
would
the
woman
probably
do？__B__
A．Call
Lisa.
B．Tell
Andy
the
truth
and
apologize.
C．Ask
the
man
to
help
her.
12．What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers？__A__
A．Colleagues.
B．Interviewer
and
interviewee.
C．Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
happened
to
the
woman？__A__
A．She
didn’t
have
enough
sleep.
B．She
broke
the
glass.
C．She
was
late.
14．What
did
the
woman
do
last
night？__C__
A．She
went
to
a
party.
B．She
did
her
homework.
C．She
went
to
see
a
movie.
15．Where
did
the
man
study
last
night？__C__
A．At
home.
B．At
the
woman’s
home.
C．At
a
café.
16．Why
can’t
the
man
focus
on
study
at
home？__B__
A．He
feels
sleepy.
B．His
brother
listens
to
the
music
loudly.
C．He
always
listens
to
music.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who
lives
longer
according
to
the
new
report？__A__
A．Regular
coffee
drinkers.
B．People
who
don’t
drink
coffee.
C．People
who
drink
tea.
18．Who
published
the
study？__B__
A．A
college
professor.
B．The
American
Heart
Association.
C．Coffee
lovers.
19．How
many
people
took
part
in
the
research？__C__
A．About
2,000.
B．Less
than
20,000.
C．Over
200,000.
20．What
is
in
the
coffee
that
provides
benefits
to
the
health？__A__
A．It’s
still
unclear.
B．Coffee
beans.
C．Caffeine.
听力原文
Text
1
M：Mary,
are
you
allowed
to
choose
your
own
clothes
when
you
are
at
school?
W：Yes.But
I’m
not
allowed
to
make
my
hair
colorful.
Text
2
W：Where’s
your
car,
dear?
M：There’s
something
wrong
with
it.
W：Then
how
do
you
get
here,
by
bus
or
by
taxi?
M：I
took
a
bus.
Text
3
W：I’ve
had
a
headache
for
the
last
few
weeks.It’s
been
so
bad
lately
that
I’ve
been
off
work
since
Monday.
M：I
see.Let
me
give
you
an
examination
first.
Text
4
W：Do
you
have
a
good
English-Chinese
dictionary?
M：Yes.How
about
this
one?
We
have
both
the
paperback
and
the
hardcover.
Text
5
W：I’m
meeting
my
darling
and
daughter
for
lunch.Would
you
like
to
go
with
us?
M：I’d
love
to
but
I’ve
already
got
a
lunch
engagement.
Text
6
W：What’s
that?
M：Just
a
photograph.
W：Who
are
they?
M：Well,
that’s
Brenda.She’s
my
sister
and
that’s
my
father.He’s
a
writer.
W：Where’s
your
mother?
M：Oh,
she’s
not
in
the
photograph.My
parents
aren’t
married
now.They’re
divorced.
W：My
parents
are
divorced
too.
Text
7
M：Wow,
what
happened?
W:
I
don’t
know.It
just...fell.
M：Are
you
hurt?
W：No,
not
at
all.I’m
just
surprised.Look
out
for
the
broken
glass.
M：I
think
your
frame
is
too
heavy
for
that
hook.
W：This
is
terrible.My
father
gave
me
this
painting
before
he
passed
away.
M:
It’s
OK,
relax.Luckily,
the
painting
looks
undamaged.I’ll
help
you
fix
everything
and
hang
up
the
painting
in
a
new
frame.
W：Thanks
for
your
help.I
want
to
have
everything
looking
nice
before
my
aunt
arrives
next
Tuesday.
M：Tuesday?
We’d
better
hurry.I
know
someone
who
can
fix
the
wall.
W：And
I
know
someone
who
can
fix
the
frame.I’ll
call
him
this
afternoon.
Text
8
M：Why
are
you
so
anxious?
W：Well,
Andy
called
to
look
for
Lisa
and
I
promised
Andy
that
Lisa
would
go
to
his
office
right
away.But
it’s
been
over
two
hours
and
she
still
isn’t
back
yet.
M：Why
did
you
tell
him
that?
Lisa’s
schedule
is
always
changing.Everyone
knows
that.
W：I
didn’t
know.I’m
new
here.Do
you
think
I
should
just
tell
Andy
the
truth
and
apologize
to
him?
M：I
think
you’d
better
do
like
that
because
you
know
Andy
hates
to
wait.
Text
9
M：Take
it
easy.This
is
made
of
glass.
W：Sorry,
maybe
you
should
do
it.I’ve
had
too
much
coffee
and
not
enough
sleep.
M：You
had
a
big
party
on
Thursday
night?
W：No.I
just
went
to
see
a
movie.What
did
you
do
last
night?
M：I
sat
at
a
café，doing
homework.
W：That’s
where
you
study?
M：Yes.My
brother
listens
to
music
loudly
and
I
couldn’t
focus.He
doesn’t
like
to
use
headphones.
W：Then
why
the
café？
It’s
not
exactly
quiet
there,
either.
M：It
is
if
you
stay
late
enough.
Text
10
There
is
good
news
for
coffee
lovers.A
new
report
claims
that
regular
coffee
drinkers
may
live
longer
than
those
who
do
not
drink
coffee.Researchers
say
there
is
growing
evidence
that
coffee
benefits
the
health,
makes
you
live
longer,
and
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
other
life-threatening
illnesses.The
study
was
published
by
the
American
Heart
Association.It
looked
at
the
coffee-drinking
habits
of
over
200,000
people
who
drank
between
one
and
five
cups
of
coffee
a
day.Scientists
have
been
working
hard
to
study
exactly
what
is
in
coffee
that
provides
so
many
benefits
to
the
health.Dozens
of
reports
in
the
past
few
years
have
shown
the
positive
effects
it
can
have
on
the
body.Dr.Hu
said
it
was
still
unclear
exactly
how
elements
within
the
coffee
bean
influence
the
body.He
said,
“Coffee
is
a
complex
beverage.It’s
very
difficult
to
say
which
element
of
coffee
is
responsible
for
which
benefit.”
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
cost
of
living
in
countries
like
the
U.S．，Britain,
Australia
or
France
has
skyrocketed
(飞涨)
in
recent
years.However,
if
you
are
willing
to
leave
your
country
and
explore
life
in
other
areas,
there
are
many
countries
boasting
an
extremely
cheap
and
low
cost
of
living.Check
out
the
following
countries
when
planning
your
next
move.
Ecuador
Ecuador
is
similar
to
the
United
States
in
many
ways,
and
as
a
result
has
become
a
popular
American
getaway.
They
even
use
the
U.S.
dollar
for
their
currency.In
this
country,
it
is
cheaper
to
eat
out
every
day
than
cook
for
yourself
on
a
budget
in
the
U．S.You
can
even
buy
a
property
for
around
$50,000
and
hire
someone
to
tend
to
it
while
you
are
away.
Mexico
Although
the
country
is
known
for
its
poverty-ridden
streets，there
are
many
wealthier
areas
that
provide
every
facility
you
might
need.You
can
live
off
a
mere
$700
to
$800
a
month
in
Mexico，and
this
includes
rent
for
a
nice
place,
facilities,
food,
and
any
sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina
has
been
a
popular
tourist
destination
for
many
years.It
has
great
restaurants,
a
rich
history,
and
many
places
to
explore.Not
to
mention,
it
is
not
very
expensive
to
live
there.
A
decent
sized
home
can
cost
around
$139,000,
which
is
relatively
cheap
in
relation
to
homes
in
the
United
States.
Vietnam
Vietnam
has
also
become
a
popular
tourist
destination
in
recent
years.
There
are
many
million-dollar
luxury
homes
by
the
beach,
but
you
can
find
a
modest
flat
or
small
home
for
around
$25,000
to
$50,
000
if
you
search
in
the
right
areas.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、墨西哥、阿根廷和越南的生活成本。
21．How
much
does
it
take
at
least
to
live
in
Mexico
for
six
months？__A__
A．About
$
4,200.
B．About
$
8,000.
C．About
$
8,400.
D．About
$
9,800.
解析：细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的“You
can
live
off
a
mere
$700
to
$800
a
month
in
Mexico,
and
this
includes
rent
for
a
nice
place,
facilities,
food,
and
any
sightseeing.”可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8
400至$9
600之间，半年就是$4
200左右。故选A。
22．What
does
Argentina
and
Vietnam
have
in
common？__C__
A．They
both
have
great
restaurants.
B．The
cost
of
living
in
them
is
both
expensive.
C．People
are
all
fond
of
travelling
to
the
two
countries.
D．The
middle-sized
homes
both
cost
around
$139,000.
解析：细节理解题。根据Argentina部分的“Argentina
has
been
a
popular
tourist
destination
for
many
years.”和Vietnam部分的“Vietnam
has
also
become
a
popular
tourist
destination
in
recent
years.”可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。
23．In
which
country
did
the
purchaser
probably
pay
extra
money
after
he
left？__A__
A．Ecuador.
B．Mexico.
C．Argentina.
D．Vietnam.
解析：推理判断题。根据Ecuador部分的“You
can
even
buy
a
property
for
around
$50,000
and
hire
someone
to
tend
to
it
while
you
are
away.”可知，你在厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。因此推断，在这里购买房产以后还要额外花钱请人照顾。故选A。
B
By
the
time
I
reached
junior
high,
I
was
sure
I
wanted
to
be
a
nurse.If
you
didn’t
study
Latin,
you
couldn’t
be
a
nurse,
so
I
enrolled
(登记).Many
Latin
words
were
familiar
to
me.The
hard
part
turned
out
to
be
the
usage
and
creating
sentences
with
the
words
that
seemed
so
easy
to
pronounce.Several
weeks
into
the
course
my
teacher
came
to
me,
saying,
“I
think
you
should
withdraw
(退出)
from
this
course.It
seems
to
be
too
hard
for
you.”
That
was
the
day
I
learned
I
wasn’t
smart
enough
to
become
a
nurse.With
shame,
I
handed
in
my
Latin
textbook.
After
high
school，the
years
raced
by.I
married
and
had
children.Then
one
day
my
husband
John
came
home，“Carol，Max
died
this
afternoon.”
I
looked
at
my
husband
with
disbelief.
John
was
touched
by
this
tragedy
(悲剧).Finally
one
evening
he
said，“Carol，Jackie
has
never
worked
and
now
she’s
alone
with
four
children.I’ve
been
thinking—if
anything
happens
to
me,
I
want
you
to
be
able
to
take
care
of
yourself
and
the
children.Why
don’t
you
think
about
what
you’d
like
to
do
and
get
the
training
you’ll
need
to
do
it？”
I
signed
up
for
the
entrance
exam
for
nursing
programs.One
day
I
received
a
letter
from
the
school.I
wanted
so
badly
to
open
it,
but
with
my
lack
of
confidence，I
laid
it
on
the
kitchen
counter,
saying,
“I’m
not
in
the
mood
for
a
rejection
letter
today.”
Finally
I
forced
myself
to
open
it.“Dear
Carol，”
I
read.“We
are
pleased
to
inform
you
that
you
successfully
passed
the
entrance
exam.”
An
insensitive
(冷漠的)
teacher
once
stole
my
dream.If
you
have
a
dream,
exhaust
every
effort
to
reach
it.I’ve
worked
thirty
years
now
as
a
nurse
and
I’ve
never
been
more
certain
that
this
is
what
I
was
meant
to
be.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了卡罗尔重拾梦想的故事。
24．Why
did
John
advise
Carol
to
find
a
job？__B__
A．To
support
the
family.
B．To
be
able
to
live
independently.
C．To
live
a
more
colorful
life.
D．To
provide
more
money
for
her
kids.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，丈夫让她找工作是希望她可以独立生活。故答案为B。
25．From
the
text,
we
know
what
the
teacher
said
__C__.
A．saved
Carol
from
wasting
her
time
B．helped
Carol
find
her
true
interest
C．destroyed
Carol’s
dream
to
be
a
nurse
D．encouraged
Carol
to
be
careful
in
learning
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容及最后一段第一句可推知，老师所说的话摧毁了她的梦想。故答案选C。
26．After
receiving
the
letter
from
the
school,
Carol
__D__.
A．couldn’t
wait
to
open
it
B．had
no
mood
to
read
it
then
C．didn’t
take
it
seriously
at
all
D．was
uncertain
about
the
result
解析：推理判断题。第五段提到卡罗尔收到一封信，但因为她没有把握通过考试，担心被拒绝，所以那天她没有打开信；第六段提到她打开了那封信，高兴地得知自己通过了考试。由此可推知，卡罗尔对信中的内容不确定。故答案为D。
27．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？__A__
A．Too
Stupid
to
Be
a
Nurse
B．A
Dream
too
High
to
Achieve
C．Never
too
Late
to
Learn
D．A
Chance
too
Important
to
Miss
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句并结合全文可知，作者在借用这句话说明当时老师对她的影响，最后作者通过努力打破了这一观念，实现了护士梦。A项实际上含有调侃的意味，更能突出主题。故答案为A。
C
A
scientist
turns
out
to
be
able
to
see
the
future
by
offering
each
of
some
four-year-olds
a
piece
of
candy
and
watching
how
he
or
she
deals
with
it.
Some
children
reach
eagerly
for
the
candy
they
see.
Some
last
a
few
minutes
before
they
give
in.But
others
are
determined
to
wait
until
the
last
moment.
By
the
time
the
children
reach
high
school,
something
amazing
has
happened.A
survey
found
that
those
who
as
four-year-olds
had
enough
self-control
to
hold
out
generally
grew
up
to
be
more
popular，adventurous,
confident
and
dependable.
The
children
who
gave
in
to
temptation
(诱惑)
early
were
more
likely
to
be
lonely,
easily
upset.
Actually,
the
ability
to
delay
reward
is
a
sign
of
emotional
intelligence
which
doesn’t
show
up
on
an
IQ
test.
The
hardware
of
the
brain
and
the
software
of
the
mind
have
long
been
scientists’
concerns.
But
brain
theory
can’t
explain
what
we
wonder
about
most,
like
the
question
why
some
people
remain
upbeat
in
the
face
of
troubles
that
would
defeat
a
less
resistant
(有抵抗力的)
person.
Here
comes
the
theory
of
Daniel
Goleman,
writer
of
Emotional
Intelligence:
when
it
comes
to
predicting
people’s
success，brain
ability
measured
by
IQ
may
actually
matter
less
than
the
qualities
of
mind
once
thought
of
as
“character”．
EQ
is
not
the
opposite
of
IQ.What
researchers
have
been
trying
to
understand
is
how
they
work
together,
and
how
one’s
ability
handles
stress,
for
instance,
affecting
the
ability
to
concentrate
and
putting
intelligence
to
use.Among
the
ingredients
(要素)
for
success,
researchers
now
generally
agree
that
IQ
counts
for
about
20%,
the
rest
depends
on
everything
from
social
class
to
luck.
While
many
researchers
in
this
relatively
new
field
are
glad
to
see
emotional
issues
finally
taken
seriously,
some
few
fear
EQ
invites
misuse.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，从儿时开始个人的自我控制能力就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。在成功的因素中，研究人员现在普遍认为智商约占20%，其余取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。
28．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
experiment
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage？__C__
A．To
make
the
readers
amused.
B．To
prove
the
scientist’s
wisdom.
C．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
D．To
show
us
how
to
do
an
IQ
test.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“A
scientist
turns
out
to
be
able
to
see
the
future
by
offering
each
of
some
four-year-olds
a
piece
of
candy
and
watching
how
he
or
she
deals
with
it.”(科学家通过给四岁左右的孩子每人一块糖，并观察他们如何处理糖的问题，最终能够预知未来。)可知作者在文章开头提到实验是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
29．The
experiment
with
the
four-year-olds
shows
us
that
__B__.
A．the
age
of
4
is
a
proper
time
for
scientific
experiment
B．the
ability
of
self-control
plays
a
role
in
personal
success
C．emotional
intelligence
won’t
show
up
until
Teen
years.
D．candy
can
be
used
to
measure
a
person’s
emotional
intelligence
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A
survey
found
that
those
who
as
four-year-olds
had
enough
self-control
to
hold
out
generally
grew
up
to
be
more
popular,
adventurous,
confident
and
dependable.”(一项调查发现，那些四岁时有足够的自制力坚持的人一般长大后更受欢迎、富有冒险精神、自信和可靠。)可知四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力对个人成功的作用。故选B。
30．The
underlined
word
“upbeat”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
__A__.
A．positive
B．negative
C．impatient
D．friendly
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“But
brain
theory
can’t
explain
what
we
wonder
about
most,
like
the
question
why
some
people
remain
upbeat
in
the
face
of
troubles
that
would
defeat
a
less
resistant
person.”(脑理论不能解释我们所困惑的，比如为什么有些人在面对令人沉沦的麻烦时，仍会保持乐观。)由此可知词义为乐观积极。故选A。
31．From
the
passage
we
learn
that
__D__.
A．EQ
does
not
have
any
connection
with
IQ
B．the
higher
a
person’s
IQ
is,
the
higher
his
or
her
EQ
is
C．brain
theory
is
able
to
explain
what
we
wonder
about
most
D．scientists
haven’t
discovered
the
way
EQ
and
IQ
work
together
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“What
researchers
have
been
trying
to
understand
is
how
they
work
together”可知研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的，即科学家们还没有发现情商和智商是如何协同工作的，故D选项是正确的。
D
Bored
with
your
life?
Dreaming
of
something
different?
When
I
feel
like
that
I
look
up
and
wonder
what
life
would
be
like
400
km
above
my
head.That’s
where
the
International
Space
Station
travels
around
the
Earth,
with
six
astronauts
living
and
working
on
board
for
months
at
a
time.
How
do
they
sleep？They
spend
the
night
floating
in
a
sleeping
bag
inside
a
small
room
on
the
ceiling.American
astronaut
Sunita
Williams
explains,
“It’s
like
a
little
phone
booth
but
it’s
pretty
comfortable
and
it
doesn’t
matter
if
I
turn
over
and
sleep
upside
down.I
don’t
feel
I’m
upside
down.”
Brushing
your
teeth
in
a
place
where
you
can’t
have
a
tap
or
a
sink
will
be
a
challenge.Can
you
imagine
the
mess
that
running
water
would
make
in
zero
gravity?
Canadian
astronaut
Chris
Hadfield
uses
a
straw
to
put
water
from
a
bag
onto
an
ordinary
toothbrush
and
adds
a
little
toothpaste—which
he
has
to
swallow
when
he’s
done.
Daily
exercise
is
necessary.The
lack
of
gravity
makes
bones
more
fragile(易碎的)and
muscles
lose
strength—so
astronauts
are
encouraged
to
work
out
for
at
least
two
hours
a
day.
The
role
of
astronauts
in
the
International
Space
Station
is
to
act
as
lab
technicians(技工)for
scientists
on
Earth.So
they
spend
their
time
protecting
their
environment
and
performing
and
monitoring
experiments
in
a
limited
space
about
the
size
of
a
Boeing
747.Almost
every
task
is
carefully
planned
by
control—although
most
astronauts
spend
their
first
days
losing
things
until
they
get
used
to
sticking
everything
they
use
to
the
walls.
One
of
their
most
valued
things
is
the
view
from
the
office
controlled
by
that
big
blue
ball
down
there，sitting
in
the
darkness
of
space.Wow！Completely
breathtaking!
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。
32．According
to
the
text，what
becomes
a
difficult
thing
to
do
for
the
astronauts？__B__
A．Sitting.
B．Brushing
teeth.
C．Sleeping.
D．Taking
exercise.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Brushing
your
teeth
in
a
place
where
you
can’t
have
a
tap
or
a
sink
will
be
a
challenge.”可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙。故选B。
33．The
astronauts
are
encouraged
to
take
exercise
every
day
because
__D__.
A．they
can
develop
thinking
abilities
B．they
want
to
lose
weight
C．they
hope
to
work
better
D．they
want
to
protect
their
body
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“The
lack
of
gravity
makes
bones
more
fragile(易碎的)and
muscles
lose
strength—so
astronauts
are
encouraged
to
work
out
for
at
least
two
hours
a
day.”可知，宇航员需要锻炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力量，即锻炼是为了保护身体。故选D。
34.What
can
be
learned
from
this
text？__A__
A．It
is
weightless
in
space.
B．Life
in
space
is
dangerous.
C．Most
astronauts
lack
enough
training.
D．If
sleeping
upside
down
astronauts
will
feel
uncomfortable.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章对宇航员在太空中的生活描述，尤其是第二段“it’s
pretty
comfortable
and
It
doesn’t
matter
if
I
turn
over
and
sleep
upside
down.I
don’t
feel
I’m
upside
down.”和第四段的“The
lack
of
gravity
makes
bones
more
fragile(易碎的)and
muscles
lose
strength—so
astronauts
are
encouraged
to
work
out
for
at
least
two
hours
a
day.”可推断出，在太空中会失重。故选A。
35．Which
role
do
the
astronauts
in
the
Space
Station
play？__C__
A．Scientists.
B．Environmentalists.
C．Skilled
workers
in
the
laboratory.
D．Workers
in
factories.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“The
role
of
astronauts
in
the
International
Space
Station
is
to
act
as
lab
technicians(技工)for
scientists
on
Earth.”可知，宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当实验室技术工人。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leonardo
da
Vinci
is
often
thought
of
mainly
as
an
artist,
with
world-famous
works
like
The
Last
Supper
and
the
Mona
Lisa.__36.B__
But
his
notebooks,
filled
with
his
strange
writing,
show
that
his
main
interests
were
in
engineering
and
technology.
__37.D__
If
his
pioneering
work
on
anatomy
(解剖学)
is
also
taken
into
consideration,
it
is
not
hard
to
see
why
Leonardo
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
geniuses
of
all
time.
Born
in
1452
to
a
Florentine
lawyer
and
a
local
village
girl,
Leonardo
was
given
only
a
very
basic
education.After
ten
years
in
the
workshop
of
the
artist
Verrocchio,
he
began
to
work
for
himself.The
work
he
did
shows
an
unbelievable
combination
of
technical
skill
and
very
careful
observation.__38.C__
At
the
age
of
thirty,
he
left
his
hometown
and
moved
to
Milan,
where
he
spent
seventeen
years
working
for
the
Duke
of
Milan.__39.F__
In
fact,
his
painting
was
increasingly
influenced
by
his
interest
in
mathematics.During
this
period,
he
painted
The
Last
Supper
and
developed
his
ideas
for
chemical
weapons
(化学武器)．
In
1506
he
returned
to
Milan
and
became
increasingly
interested
in
science.__40.E__
He
also
studied
many
other
animals,
comparing
their
bodies
to
the
human
body.From
then
on,
Leonardo
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
mainly
on
his
scientific
studies.
A．Before
long,
he
returned
to
his
painting.
B．Of
course,
his
place
in
art
history
is
certain.
C．It
also
shows
his
great
interest
in
technology.
D．The
notebooks
are
full
of
drawings
for
all
kinds
of
inventions.
E．He
began
to
study
human
bodies
and
the
movement
of
the
blood.
F．Here
he
continued
to
combine
his
scientific
work
with
his
painting.
G．It
was
a
good
chance
to
make
some
money
with
his
new
inventions.
文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达·芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。
解析：
36．由“Leonardo
da
Vinci
is
often
thought
of
mainly
as
an
artist,
with
world-famous
works
like
The
Last
Supper
and
the
Mona
Lisa.”可知，本题要对前文进行总结，来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。
37．由“But
his
notebooks,
filled
with
his
strange
writing,
show
that
his
main
interests
were
in
engineering
and
technology.”可知，本题要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。
38．由“The
work
he
did
shows
an
unbelievable
combination
of
technical
skill
and
very
careful
observation.”可知，本题要展示出他对其他方面的兴趣。故C选项切题。
39．由“At
the
age
of...moved
to
Milan.”可知，本题要说他在米兰继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选项切题。
40．由“He
also
studied
many
other
animals,
comparing
their
bodies
to
the
human
body.”可知，本题要同后一句一样说明达·芬奇研究的内容。故E选项切题。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing
up,
I
learned
how
to
be
stronger
and
be
a
better
version
of
myself.__41.B__，how
I
felt
or
the
pain
I
felt
was
really
__42.A__
within
each
passing
day
but
I
longed
for
it.It
made
people
think
I
was
__43.D__.I
could
do
nothing
for
people
and
felt
useless
about
everything
in
my
life.People
never
really
__44.B__
to
me
any
more
as
I
started
caring
less.As
a
result,
the
sympathy
and
soft
mind
I
had
for
people
started
to
__45.C__.
Waking
up
one
bright
morning
and
looking
through
the
windows
at
the
left,
I
saw
the
__46.A__
as
the
sun
brightened
up
the
clouds
and
people
went
to
and
from
__47.D__
locations.I
forgot
my
__48.A__
and
felt
quite
happy.Although
the
previous
night
I
had
__49.D__，this
morning
I
thought
tears
__50.C__
could
solve
nothing.
I
began
to
think
__51.B__
me
that
I
was
better.I
was
__52.A__
and
deserved
more
than
silver
or
gold.I
__53.D__
in
myself
and
I
said
just
this
one
thing
I
was
not
going
to
die.Why?
Because
the
hope
of
being
a
better
version
of
myself
was
within
one
thing
kept
me
__54.C__
forward.I
believed
I
would
be
truly
happy
and
get
a
real
__55.D__，meet
the
perfect
dreams.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者有的时候觉得自己不被理解所以慢慢不再关注周围的人。但是有一天醒来，他看到了阳光下世界的美，于是重燃对生活的希望，从而重拾快乐。
41．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Besides
D．Instead
解析：前一句话说到了自己想要成为更好的自己，后文说到自己的痛苦不被别人理解，所以前后两句是转折关系，因此使用However。
42．A.misunderstood
B．expected
C．guessed
D．ignored
解析：由后文的叙述可知，作者的一系列消极表现都来自他的不被理解(misunderstood)。
43．A.puzzling
B．interesting
C．encouraging
D．annoying
解析：由前文的“I
longed
for
it”和后文的“I
could
do
nothing
for
people”可知，渴望被理解和什么都做不了往往让人感到很烦人(annoying)。
44．A.attended
B．mattered
C．bowed
D．apologized
解析：由后文的“as
I
started
caring
less”可知，作者认为周围的人对他来说都不重要了(mattered)。
45．A.appear
B．approach
C．fade
away
D．die
out
解析：由前文的“I
started
caring
less”可知，作者对别人的同情和柔软的心开始消退(fade
away)。
46．A.wonders
B．inventions
C．curtains
D．sufferings
解析：在一个阳光明媚的早晨醒来，透过左边的窗户，作者看到了太阳照亮的云层和来往于不同地点的人们带来的奇观(wonders)。
47．A.deserted
B．certain
C．formal
D．different
解析：大街上来来往往的人是来自不同(different)地方的人。
48．A.sadness
B．rudeness
C．kindness
D．coldness
解析：由前文的叙述可知，作者以前因为别人的不理解而感到沮丧和伤心，但是作者看到了这个世界的精彩之后忘记了自己的伤心(sadness)。
49．A.read
B．slept
C．danced
D．cried
解析：由后文的tears可知，作者前一天晚上哭了(cried)。
50．A.gradually
B．generally
C．obviously
D．officially
解析：作者看到了街上的人们过着自己的生活，所以认为眼泪明显(obviously)解决不了任何问题。
51．A.beyond
B．within
C．despite
D．unlike
解析：看到了世界的精彩和自己一直以来悲观的做法，作者开始进行发自内心(within)的思考。
52．A.special
B．straight
C．stubborn
D．patient
解析：由后文的“deserved
more
than
silver
or
gold”可知，作者认为自己是特殊的(special)。
53．A.called
B．took
C．joined
D．believed
解析：由后文的“I
said
just
this
one
thing
I
was
not
going
to
die”和“meet
the
perfect
dreams”可知，作者信任自己。believe
in“信任”。
54．A.looking
B．putting
C．moving
D．bringing
解析：成为一个更好的自己的希望是内在的，这让作者不断前进(moving)，变得更强大。
55．A.fame
B．variety
C．pity
D．smile
解析：由前文的“I
would
be
truly
happy”可知，作者会得到微笑(smile)。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
started
to
work
in
the
operating
room
after
nursing
school
__56.was
completed__
(complete).I
was
__57.so__
excited
about
my
new
job
that
I
was
willing
to
take
turns
between
being
tired
and
not
being
able
to
sleep
properly.Like
many
jobs,
the
newness
and
excitement
disappeared
and
I
found
__58.myself__(me)
in
drudgery(繁重乏味的工作)．
One
night
I
was
feeling
very
tired,
since
I
hadn’t
slept
well
__59.the__
night
before.I
didn’t
like
the
doctor
__60.in__
charge,
my
feet
hurt,
it
was
very
late,
and
I
was
“doing
eyes”．Every
nurse
has
a
favorite
(and
least
favorite)
task.My
least
favorite
was
eyes—I
thought
it
was
always
either
boring
__61.or__
unpleasant.
My
patient
was
an
old
man
who
was
there
to
have
his
cataract(白内障)
__62.removed__
(remove).As
the
__63.operation__(operate)
neared
a
close,
I
started
to
take
the
operating
cloth
off,
and
put
drops
(眼药水)
in
the
patient’s
eyes.We
made
eye
contact
and
I
stumbled(发愣)
slightly
when
he
said,
“I
can
see!
You
are
so
beautiful.”
I
realized
then
how
__64.truly__(true)
thankful
he
was
and
I
helped
him
see!
I
realized
at
the
moment
that
no
matter
how
I
was
feeling,
it
was
what
I
was
doing
__65.that__
was
important.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了帮助一位老人重见光明后，自己又找回了对护理工作的热情。
解析：
56．考查时态语态。句意：在护理学校毕业后，我开始在手术室工作。nursing
school与complete之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
completed。
57．考查固定句型。句意：我非常喜欢我的新工作，以至于我愿意在劳累和无法正常睡觉之间轮转。so...that表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
58．考查代词。句意：和很多工作一样，新鲜感和兴奋感消失了，我发现自己干了苦差事。此处表示“我自己”。故填myself。
59．考查冠词。句意：一天夜里我觉得很累，因为我前一天晚上没睡好。the
night
before表示“前一天晚上”，指的是过去某一天的前一个晚上。故填the。
60．考查固定搭配。句意：我不喜欢那个主治医生。in
charge表示“负责，主管”。故填in。
61．考查固定搭配。句意：我认为它要么无聊要么令人不愉快。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
62．考查have
sth.done结构。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白内障的老人。have
sth.done表示“使某物被……”。故填removed。
63．考查名词。句意：手术快结束时，我拿开手术布，往病人的眼睛里滴药水。此处缺少名词作主语。故填operation。
64．考查副词。句意：我意识到他是多么感激我，我帮他重见光明。修饰形容词thankful用副词。故填truly。
65．考查强调句型。句意：那一刻，我意识到我所做的才是最重要的。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it
is＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分。故填that。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
请你根据下表内容，为校报的人物专栏撰写一篇英语稿件，介绍著名的篮球运动员——姚明。
出生地
上海
出生日期
1980年9月12日
身高
2.26米
经历
1993：加入上海鲨鱼队(the
Shanghai
Sharks)；1998：成为中国国家队的成员；2002：前往美国，成为NBA选秀(draft)第一名，并加入了休斯敦火箭队(the
Houston
Rockets)
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题已给出。
Yao
Ming
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Yao
Ming
Yao
Ming,
who
was
born
on
September
12th,
1980
in
Shanghai,
is
a
world-famous
basketball
player.He
is
one
of
the
tallest
players
with
a
height
of
2.26
metres.
Yao
started
playing
for
the
Shanghai
Sharks
while
he
was
still
a
teenager.In
1998,
he
joined
the
Chinese
National
Team.Four
years
later,
he
went
to
the
US
and
became
the
number
one
player
in
the
NBA
draft,
which
helped
him
join
the
Houston
Rockets.
In
the
US,
Yao
was
a
hit
among
basketball
fans.He
is
considered
one
of
the
best
players
in
the
NBA
though
he
has
retired
now.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Steve
was
the
most
amazing
person
in
all
of
Minneapolis,
and
he
was
my
cousin.By
the
age
of
19,
Steve
was
a
star
baseball
player
at
the
University
of
Minnesota.I
wanted
to
be
exactly
like
him.So
when
Steve
asked
me
to
go
with
him
on
a
spring
fishing
trip
in
northern
Minnesota,
I
was
excited!
After
planning
the
trip,
we
gathered
clothes
and
supplies,
and
began
our
great
adventure.We
reached
the
Superior
National
Forest
in
northern
Minnesota
by
early
evening.On
our
way
to
the
campsite,
Steve
pointed
to
a
small
house
faraway
in
one
of
the
mountains,
saying
that
it
was
the
ranger
station
(护林站)
where
the
forester
worked.
Finally,
after
a
long
walk,
we
reached
the
campsite
and
set
up
the
camp
as
the
sun
was
setting.Steve
knew
all
the
tricks
of
an
experienced
wilderness
camper.After
we
gathered
enough
wood
from
the
forest,
he
started
the
campfire
using
only
stone
and
steel—no
matches.For
supper
we
feasted
on
freeze-dried
beef,
wild
rice
and
pea
soup.I
ate
greedily
after
all
that
work.
Tired
enough,
we
climbed
into
our
sleeping
bags
early
and
talked
about
our
plans
for
fishing
the
next
day.We
were
still
talking
quietly
when
a
sudden
north
wind
picked
up;
the
temperature
dropped
and
it
began
to
snow.Steve
found
a
way
to
increase
the
temperature
inside
the
tent.He
dragged
a
log
(原木)
from
the
forest
to
the
opposite
side
of
the
campfire.Then
he
wrapped
aluminum
foil
(铝箔)
around
the
log.The
heat
from
the
fire
reflected
off
the
foil
and
into
the
tent.Soon
images
of
lake
fish
were
filling
my
dreams.
The
snow
had
stopped,
but
sometime
later
a
powerful
wind
must
have
kicked
up
the
flames
of
our
dying
fire.I
was
abruptly
awakened
by
Steve.Our
tent
was
on
fire.Frightened,
I
ran
out
of
the
tent
immediately.The
tent
collapsed
(倒塌)
with
Steve
inside.Without
any
thought
of
endangering
myself,
I
reached
into
the
burning
tent
and
pulled
him
to
the
icy
lake.Fortunately,
we
were
not
seriously
hurt.
Paragraph
1：
Later,
as
we
stood
by
the
burning
tent
to
keep
warm,
we
considered
our
difficult
situation.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Suddenly,
we
heard
a
noise
in
the
forest.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Later,
as
we
stood
by
the
burning
tent
to
keep
warm,
we
considered
our
difficult
situation.Our
campsite
was
in
the
depths
of
the
forest,
really
far
away
from
the
highway.We
were
in
the
middle
of
nowhere,
wearing
only
underwear,
with
our
supplies
burnt
into
ashes,
including
our
cell
phones.Even
Steve
was
unsure
what
to
do
next.The
only
thing
we
could
do
was
just
sitting
in
the
cold
air
and
wondering
how
to
get
out
of
the
forest.
Paragraph
2：
Suddenly,
we
heard
a
noise
in
the
forest.Anxiously
we
listened
and
stared
into
the
darkness.A
jeep
appeared.A
forester
had
spotted
the
light
from
the
fire
and
had
come
to
have
a
check.We
jumped
into
the
warm
vehicle
and
the
forester
drove
us
to
the
ranger
station,
where
we
were
given
clothes
and
were
able
to
call
our
parents.Steve
and
I
had
many
more
camping
adventures
from
then
on,
but
it
was
on
this
trip
that
Steve
began
to
treat
me
more
like
a
friend
and
equal,
rather
than
a
younger
cousin.Our
friendship
continues
to
this
day.
PAGEUnit
1
Section
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When
45-year-old
Randy
Pausch
was
diagnosed
with
pancreatic
(胰腺)cancer,
he
chose
to
focus
on
living
rather
than
dying.As
a
computer
science
professor
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University,
Pausch
was
asked
to
deliver
a
“last
lecture”.This
well-known
campus
tradition
allowed
professors
to
share
worldly
wisdom
with
students
as
if
they
were
dying
and
had
one
last
lecture
to
give.
The
only
difference
in
Pausch’s
case
is
that
Pausch
really
was
dying,
but
it
only
motivated
him
more.He
delivered
his
last
lecture,
“Really
Achieving
Your
Childhood
Dreams”
on
Sept.18,2007.
Pausch
began
by
sharing
several
of
his
boyhood
dreams,
some
of
which
he
had
achieved
and
the
others
he
hadn’t.He
described
the
importance
of
having
dreams
and
how
anyone
can
still
learn
a
lot
by
reaching
for
those
dreams,
even
if
they
don’t
always
succeed.
He
shared
the
values
learned
through
experience,
which
he
hoped
to
pass
on
to
others
hard
work,
honesty,
laughter
and
gratitude.
Pausch’s
last
lecture
received
a
great
deal
of
praise
and
attention.It
became
a
crazy
YouTube
hit,
and
in
October
2007,
he
presented
an
abridged
(删节的)
version
on
“The
Oprah
Winfrey
Show”.He
turned
the
lecture
into
a
book
by
the
same
name,
which
quickly
became
a
best-seller.
Readers
were
deeply
moved
by
the
book’s
representation
of
Pausch’s
lifelong
philosophy
and
the
way
it
revealed
the
biggest
source
of
his
motivation—his
three
young
children.
Pausch
passed
away
on
July
25,2008,
but
his
voice
lives
on
in
the
recorded
lecture
and
his
book.He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams—a
source
of
inspiration
that
can
never
run
dry.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了身患胰腺癌的Pausch教授做最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。
1．Why
was
Pausch
asked
to
give
his
“last
lecture”？__A__
A．To
teach
the
students.
B．To
make
him
have
a
better
life.
C．To
cure
his
cancer.
D．To
achieve
his
dream.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pausch
was
asked
to
deliver
a
’last
lecture’.This
well-known
campus
tradition
allowed
professors
to
share
worldly
wisdom
with
students
as
if
they
were
dying
and
had
one
last
lecture
to
give.”可知，Pausch教授被要求做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧，也就是为了教育学生。
2．What
was
Pausch’s
lecture
mainly
about？__B__
A．His
private
life
in
boyhood.
B．Having
dreams
and
good
values.
C．The
reason
for
his
success.
D．The
experience
learned
from
others.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He
described
the
importance
of
having
dreams
and
how
anyone
can
still
learn
a
lot
by
reaching
for
those
dreams,
even
if
they
don’t
always
succeed.
He
shared
the
values
learned
through
experience,
which
he
hoped
to
pass
on
to
others
hard
work,
honesty,
laughter
and
gratitude.”可知，Pausch在演讲中讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚实、乐观和感恩等，也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观。
3．Which
of
the
following
motivated
Pausch
most？__B__
A．His
dreams.
B．His
children.
C．His
work.
D．His
students.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it
revealed
the
biggest
source
of
his
motivation—his
three
young
children.”可知，Pausch的三个孩子给他的动力最大。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？__A__
A．Keep
on
Dreaming
B．The
Meaning
of
Life
C．Motivation
from
Life
D．Give
the
Last
Lecture
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams—a
source
of
inspiration
that
can
never
run
dry.”可知，本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的Pausch教授做最后一次的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·四川绵阳期末)
With
busy
schedules
and
limited
hours
of
daylight,
some
runners
go
running
in
the
darkness
of
early
morning
or
evening.
__1.C__.But
if
you
have
to
run
at
night
or
in
the
early
morning，make
sure
to
follow
these
guidelines.
●Choose
a
well-lit(光线好的)
route
It
might
not
be
your
favourite
route
to
run,
but
the
most
well-lit
route
is
your
first
choice.__2.A__
and
you’ll
always
be
able
to
see
the
road
and
avoid
potential
dangers.
●Always
run
against
traffic
It’s
easier
to
avoid
cars
if
you
can
see
them
coming.Avoid
busy
roads
and
those
with
no
shoulders
or
sidewalks.
●Run
with
a
friend
__3.B__.If
possible,
try
to
never
run
alone.
If
you’re
running
alone,
let
someone
know
the
route
you’re
running
and
approximately
how
long
you
will
be
out.
●Watch
out
for
bikes
and
runners
Even
if
you’re
running
on
a
path
or
in
a
park
with
no
cars,
always
be
aware
of
other
runners
and
cyclists.__4.E__.This
advice
applies
to
running
in
both
daylight
and
darkness.
●Put
away
your
music
Make
sure
you
leave
your
radio,
MP3
player,
or
iPad
at
home.__5.F__.You
can’t
hear
oncoming
cars,
cyclists
yelling
to
move,
dogs,
or
any
other
potential
threat.
A．Oncoming
cars
can
see
you
better
B．There’s
strength
and
safety
in
numbers
C．Running
in
daylight
is
always
a
safer
choice
D．A
headlamp
is
also
an
essential
item
for
runners
E．Before
you
stop
or
turn
around,
make
sure
your
path
is
clear
F．Cutting
off
your
sense
of
hearing
leaves
you
at
a
disadvantage
G．Put
your
driver’s
license
in
your
pocket
or
wear
an
ID
tag
on
your
shoe
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。由于日程繁忙，白天时间有限，一些跑步者便在清晨或傍晚的黑暗中跑步。文章给出了此时跑步的一些建议。
解析：
1．根据下文中的“But
if
you
have
to
run
at
night
or
in
the
early
morning,
make
sure
to
follow
these
guidelines.”可知，C项Running
in
daylight
is
always
a
safer
choice(在白天跑步总是更安全的选择)切题。下文中的But将上下句紧密连在一起。故选C。
2．空后的“you’ll
always
be
able
to
see
the
road
and
avoid
potential
dangers”与空处是顺承关系，故A项Oncoming
cars
can
see
you
better(迎面而来的汽车能看你看得更清楚)切题。故选A。
3．根据本部分小标题“Run
with
a
friend”及下文内容可知，B项There’s
strength
and
safety
in
numbers(人多力量大，保险)切题。故选B。
4．根据上文中的“always
be
aware
of
other
runners
and
cyclists”可知，E项中的make
sure
your
path
is
clear与之呼应。故选E。
5．根据下文“You
can’t
hear
oncoming
cars,
cyclists
yelling
to
move,
dogs,
or
any
other
potential
threat”可知，要回避危险就不应切断你的听觉，故F项Cutting
off
your
sense
of
hearing
leaves
you
at
a
disadvantage(切断听觉使你处于不利地位)切题。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Everyone
back
home
told
me
that
one
of
the
nicest
things
about
college
is
the
people
you
meet.They
all
assured
me
that
I
would
__1.A__
friendships
that
could
last
a
lifetime.I
would
always
smile
and
agree.Frankly,
before
I
__2.C__
college,
I
really
didn’t
care.
I
lived
in
the
__3.A__
where
six
guys
lived
in
two
small
connecting
rooms.All
my
roommates
seemed
to
be
good
guys,
but
I
didn’t
really
try
to
get
to
know
them.
I
have
always
been
rather
quiet
and
never
been
able
to
make
friends
__4.B__.I
would
always
forget
names
after
I
met
people.When
we
__5.C__
again
and
they
called
out
my
name,
I
would
reply
with
a(n)
__6.C__
wave
and
a
weak
hello.This
was
how
things
went
for
the
first
month
or
so.After
a
while,
things
started
to
__7.D__.A
couple
of
my
roommates
would
try
and
keep
me
talking.Soon,
these
two
roommates
and
I
started
becoming
fairly
__8.D__.We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together，__9.A__
together,
and
meeting
in
the
library
to
study.
One
night
my
roommates
invited
me
to
listen
to
a
fellow
roommate’s
practice
with
one
of
our
college
choirs.They
drove
me
across
campus
where
my
roommate
was
to
__10.B__.
It
so
happened
that
this
was
my
birthday,
but
I
had
kept
quiet
about
it.So
you
can
imagine
my
__11.A__
when
we
entered
the
recital
hall
and
the
120-member
choir
began
to
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
to
me.__12.C__
at
the
dorm,
my
friends
held
a
small
party
for
me,
complete
with
a
card
and
cake.
I
was
completely
shocked,
and
I
felt
__13.D__
to
be
able
to
call
them
friends.It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
college
means
__14.A__
the
piece
of
paper
you
receive
at
the
end—It’s
a(n)
__15.D__
in
both
life
and
people.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者刚上大学时并不在乎友谊，过了一段时间，情况开始发生变化，作者和两个室友越来越亲密，室友也帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。
1.A．form
B．follow
C．approach
D．introduce
解析：句意：他们都向我保证，我会建立可以持续一生的友谊。form构成；建立；follow跟随；approach接近；introduce介绍。根据下文friendships可知是建立持续一生的友谊。故选A。
2．A.leave
out
B．leave
behind
C．leave
for
D．leave
aside
解析：句意：坦白地说，在我上大学之前，我真的不在乎。leave
out遗漏；leave
behind留下；leave
for动身去；leave
aside搁置。短语leave
for
college“上大学”。故选C。
3．A.dorm
B．hotel
C．inn
D．canteen
解析：句意：我们六个人住在两个相连的小房间的宿舍里。dorm宿舍；hotel旅馆；inn小旅馆；canteen食堂。根据下文“where
six
guys
lived
in
two
small
connecting
rooms”可知是宿舍。故选A。
4．A.deliberately
B．easily
C.greedily
D．merely
解析：句意：我一直很安静，从不轻易交朋友。deliberately故意地；easily容易地；greedily贪婪地；merely仅仅。根据上文“I
have
always
been
rather
quiet
and
never
been
able
to
make
friends”可知作者一直很安静，从不轻易交朋友。故选B。
5．A.attended
B．emerged
C.passed
D．proposed
解析：句意：当我们再次经过时，他们喊出我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，轻轻地打个招呼。attended参加；emerged出现；passed经过；proposed提议。根据下文again可知是再次经过相遇。故选C。
6．A.splendid
B．unique
C.embarrassed
D．upset
解析：句意：当我们再次经过时，他们喊出我的名字，我会尴尬地挥一挥手，轻轻地打个招呼。splendid辉煌的；unique独特的；embarrassed尴尬的；upset沮丧的。根据上文“I
would
always
forget
names
after
I
met
people.”可知作者并不记得这些人的名字因此只能尴尬地挥手。故选C。
7．A.turn
B．worsen
C．arise
D．change
解析：句意：过了一段时间，情况开始发生变化。turn转变；worsen恶化；arise上升；change改变。根据下文“A
couple
of
my
roommates
would
try
and
keep
me
talking.”可知事情发生了变化。故选D。
8．A.intangible
B．aggressive
C.tiresome
D．close
解析：句意：很快，我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。
intangible无形的；aggressive侵略性的；tiresome烦人的；close亲密的。根据下文“We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together”可知作者和室友变得亲密。故选D。
9．A.exercising
B．dropping
C.rising
D．kicking
解析：句意：我们开始一起去自助餐厅，一起锻炼，一起去图书馆学习。exercising锻炼；dropping落下；rising上升；kicking踢。根据上文“We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together”可知是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动。故选A。
10．A.preserve
B．perform
C.settle
D．serve
解析：句意：他们开车送我穿过我室友要表演的校园。preserve保存；perform表演；settle定居；serve服务。根据上文“One
night
my
roommates
invited
me
to
listen
to
a
fellow
roommate’s
practice
with
one
of
our
college
choir.”可知室友要演出。故选B。
11．A.surprise
B．dislike
C．disappointment
D．bonus
解析：句意：所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅，120人的唱诗班开始为我唱“生日快乐”时，我是多么惊讶。surprise惊喜；dislike不喜欢；disappointment失望；
bonus奖金。根据上文“It
so
happened
that
this
was
my
birthday,
but
I
had
kept
quiet
about
it.”可知作者很惊讶。故选A。
12．A.Away
B．Down
C.Back
D．Out
解析：句意：回到宿舍，我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会，聚会上有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。Away离去；Down向下；Back回去；Out在外面。根据下文“my
friends
held
a
small
party
for
me”可知是回到了宿舍。故选C。
13．A.aware
B．afraid
C.sure
D．proud
解析：句意：我完全惊呆了，我为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；sure确信的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“to
be
able
to
call
them
friends”可知作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。故选D。
14．A.more
than
B．rather
than
C．less
than
D．other
than
解析：句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。more
than多于；不仅仅；rather
than而不是；less
than少于；other
than除了。根据下文“the
piece
of
paper
you
receive
at
the
end—It’s
an
__
15__
in
both
life
and
people.”可知大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。故选A。
15．A.culture
B．tradition
C．custom
D．education
解析：句意：就在那时，我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。culture文化；tradition传统；custom习俗；education教育。根据下文“in
both
life
and
people”可知大学是对生活和人的一种教育。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
young
man
wanted
to
find
a
job
after
__1.finishing__(finish)school.One
day
he
came
to
a
big
company
for
it.There
were
six
young
people
that
day
__2.but__
the
company
only
wanted
one.The
interview
was
very
easy.It
was
only
five
__3.minutes’__(minute)
short
talk.Then
the
six
young
people
all
went
home.
__4.On__
the
morning
of
the
third
day，the
young
man
got
a
text
message.It
__5.said__(say)，“We
are
sorry
to
tell
you
that
you
cannot
work
in
our
company.”
The
young
man
felt
very
sad，but
he
answered
__6.politely__(polite)“Thank
you
all
the
same.”__7.Later__(late)that
afternoon，the
young
man
got
another
text
message
saying
“We
are
glad
__8.to
tell__(tell)you
that
you
can
be
one
of
us！”
The
young
man
didn’t
know
why.People
in
the
company
told
him,
“That’s
because
of
__9.the__
same
message
in
the
morning.Only
you
said’Thank
you’．That
was
the
real
test，and
only
you
gave
the
right
answer.”
When
you
feel
__10.disappointed__(disappoint)，do
not
forget
to
say
“thank
you”to
the
one
who
disappoints
you.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个毕业找工作的年轻人因为礼貌的举止被公司录用。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个年轻人想在毕业后找一份工作。介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填finishing。
2．考查连词。句意：来面试的有六个人，但那家公司只要一个人。前后是转折关系。故填but。
3．考查名词所有格。句意：面试只有五分钟的简短谈话。故填minutes’。
4．考查介词。句意：第三天上午，这个年轻人收到了一条短信。在具体某一天的上午或下午用介词on。故填On。
5．考查时态。句意：短信上说“很遗憾通知你，你没有通过面试”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故填said。
6．考查副词。句意：那个年轻人很难过，但他还是礼貌地回复“仍然谢谢您”。修饰动词answered用副词。故填politely。
7．考查副词。句意：那天下午晚些时候，他又收到了一条短信，内容是“很高兴通知你，你已经被我公司录用了”。此处表示“那天下午晚些时候”。故填Later。
8．考查不定式。句意参考上题解析。be＋形容词＋不定式表示“做某事是……的”。故填to
tell。
9．考查定冠词。句意：因为同样一条短信，只有你说了谢谢。same常和the连用，表示“相同的”。故填the。
10．考查形容词。句意：当你感到失望时，不要忘了对让你失望的人说声谢谢。表示人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是高一新生李华，请你根据以下要点，给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你的高一英语老师Miss
Lin：教我们两个多月了；美丽、活泼、善良；有耐心，上课生动形象易于理解；在课上很严厉，没人敢在她的课上说话；课下与学生们相处得很好，大家都喜欢与她交谈；良师益友。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom，
I’m
so
happy
to
write
to
tell
you
something
about
my
English
teacher,
Miss
Lin.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
I’m
so
happy
to
write
to
tell
you
something
about
my
English
teacher,
Miss
Lin.
She
has
been
teaching
us
for
about
two
months.She
is
very
beautiful,
kind
and
seems
to
be
active
all
the
time.She
is
also
patient
and
her
class
is
lively
and
interesting.She
can
explain
everything
so
clearly
that
all
of
us
can
understand.However,
she
is
strict
with
us
in
class.In
fact,
no
one
dare
speak
in
her
class
unless
she
tells
us
to.But
after
class，she
gets
on
well
with
us.All
of
us
enjoy
talking
with
her.She
is
not
only
our
teacher
but
also
our
good
friend.
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
your
school
and
teachers?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
1 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2019·四川绵阳期中)
In
1999,
Jack
Ma
f__ounded__
Alibaba
with
a
group
of
friends
in
a
shared
apartment,
struggling
for
years
to
get
it
off
the
ground.
2．Our
football
match
was
cancelled
in
c__onsequence__
of
the
heavy
rain.
3．(2021·上海宝山区模考)
Entrepreneurs
(企业家)
need
to
be
creative
people
who
are
able
to
find
solutions
to
problems
they
e__ncounter__.
4．I’ve
read
__numerous__(大量的)
personal
development
books
and
this
one
by
far
has
had
the
greatest
impact
on
my
life.
5．I’m
very
glad
to
see
that
your
vocabulary
is
__gradually__(逐渐地)
building
up.
6．(2019·天津单项填空改编)The
__professor__(教授)
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
should
they
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
7．(2021·上海闵行区模考)
People
working
the
same
hours
feel
completely
different
levels
of
pressure
depending
on
their
__passion__(激情)．
8．The
congress
appointed
Thomas
Jefferson
and
other
persons
to
__draft__(草拟)
a
declaration.
9．I’m
going
to
apply
for
a
__patent__(专利)，but
I’m
not
sure
how
to
prepare
the
application.
10．That
sounds
fine
in
__theory__(理论),
but
have
you
really
thought
it
through?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．More
importantly,
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy
has
brought
__remarkable__(remark)
changes
to
China.
2．The
theory
of
__relativity__(relative)
is
concerned
with
two
seemingly
opposite
ideas.
3．We
would
like
to
thank
these
__founders__(found)
of
our
library，without
whose
help
this
would
not
have
been
possible.
4．Do
you
have
a
passion
__for__
software
development
that
can
fully
realize
your
potential?
5．What
I
infer
__from__
your
comment
is
that
we
should
leave
now.
6．(2019·天津阅读理解改编)
Now
that
I’m
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
__needing__(need)
a
way
to
escape.
7．Somehow,
he’d
managed
__to
persuade__(persuade)
Kay
to
buy
one
for
him.
8．Time
__permitting__(permit),
you
can
pay
a
visit
to
some
places
of
interest
in
Hangzhou.
9．I
opened
the
window
only
to
find
the
world
outside
completely
__changed__(change)．
10．It
is
__said__(say)
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．After
the
Nazis
__came
to
power__
in
Germany,
many
scientists
left
the
country.
2．She
worked
hard
at
her
lessons
and
__as
a
consequence__
got
high
marks.
3．I
don’t
want
this
gesture
to
__be
mistaken
for__
an
indication
that
I’m
impolite
to
you.
4．He
left
the
career
in
teaching
to
__take
up
a
position__
in
an
export
company.
5．On
hearing
the
news
that
the
king
__passed
away__，the
whole
country
was
in
deep
sorrow.
6．The
teacher
told
us
to
__sum
up__
the
story
in
one
or
two
sentences.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．你必须不断总结经验，提高工作效率。
It
is
necessary
for
you
__to
sum
up
your
experience__
constantly
and
improve
the
efficiency
of
your
work.(sum)
2．由于努力学习，在昨天的英语竞赛中他得了满分。
__As
a
consequence
of
hard
work__，he
got
full
marks
in
the
English
contest
yesterday.(consequence)
3．杰克什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件很聪明的事情一样。
Jack
didn’t
say
anything,
but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
__as
though
he
had
done
something__
very
clever.(as
though)
4．当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。
When
he
came
to
himself,
he
__found
himself
surrounded
by__
a
group
of
boys.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert
Einstein
is
perhaps
the
greatest
scientist
in
modern
physics,
__1.who__
made
numerous
contributions
to
the
world.At
16,
he
tried
to
enter
university
in
Switzerland,
__2.but__
failed
due
to
his
low
scores
in
the
general
part
of
the
entrance
exam.After
studying
for
another
year,
he
managed
__3.to
pass__
(pass)
the
exam,
entering
university
in
1896
and
graduating
in
1900.
Later,
Einstein
took
a
job
as
a
clerk
in
the
Swiss
patent
office.While
working
there,
out
of
a
strong
passion
__4.for__
knowledge,
he
continued
to
study,
__5.earning__(earn)
a
doctorate
in
physics
in
1905.That
same
year,
his
four
extraordinary
physics
papers
__6.were
published__(publish).
Following
this,
he
gradually
became
famous
throughout
the
world
as
the
new
Isaac
Newton.In
1922,
he
was
awarded
the
1921
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
for
his
__7.explanation__(explain)
of
the
photoelectric
effect.
When
Hitler
came
to
power
in
Germany,
Einstein,
who
was
Jewish,
found
the
doors
of
academic
institutions
closed
to
him.__8.Consequently__(consequence),
he
had
to
flee
Germany.
After
spending
time
in
Europe,
finally
he
took
up
a
position
as
a
researcher
at
the
Institute
for
__9.Advanced__(advance)
Study
in
Princeton,
USA.On
18
April
1955,
__10.it__
was
reported
that
Einstein
had
passed
away,
and
the
whole
world
mourned
the
great
loss
of
a
brilliant
scientist.
解析：
1．考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为Albert
Einstein，指人。故填who。
2．考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后内容存在语义上的转折。故填but。
3．考查非谓语动词。manage
to
do
sth.表示“设法完成某事”，为常见搭配。故填to
pass。
4．考查介词。a
passion
for...表示“酷爱……”。故填for。
5．考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作结果状语，且earn与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系。故填earning。
6．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，physics
papers与publish之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据That
same
year可知，此处指过去发生的事情。故填were
published。
7．考查名词。根据空前的his可知，空处应填名词形式。故填explanation。
8．考查副词。空处作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Consequently。
9．考查形容词。此处应用形容词，表示“高等的”，修饰名词Study，且the
Institute
for
Advanced
Study
in
Princeton为专有名词。故填Advanced。
10．考查代词。此处为“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”句型，其中It为形式主语。故填it。
PAGEUnit
1 Section
Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
advantages
of
this
system
are
too
__numerous__
(众多的)to
mention.
2．Her
family
__founded__(创立)the
college
in
1610.
3．According
to
the
theory
of
__relativity__(相对论),
nothing
can
travel
faster
than
light.
4．He
was
still
__mourning__(哀悼)
his
brother’s
death.
5．His
interest
in
this
subject
__gradually__(逐渐地)decreases.
6．She
was
the
most
__remarkable__(显著的)
woman
he
had
ever
__encountered__(遇到)．
7．I’ve
made
a
rough
__draft__(草稿)of
the
letter.
8．Her
__passion__(热情)for
me
has
cooled
down.
9．Shake
him
__gently__(轻轻地)
to
see
if
he
responds.
10．His
death
was
totally
unexpected
and,
in
__consequence__(结果),
no
plans
had
been
made
for
his
replacement.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
has
come
__to__
power
in
difficult
and
ambiguous
circumstances.
2．__To__
my
surprise,
he
gave
me
the
money
immediately.
3.He
has
put
__forward__
new
peace
proposals.
4．Could
you
have
given
them
the
wrong
drug
__by__
mistake?
5．I
will
sum
__up__
all
we
have
said.
6．The
English
have
a
passion
__for__
gardens.
7．Extra
police
are
being
__drafted__(draft)in
to
control
the
crowds.
8．Her
dinner
__eaten__
(eat)alone，Mary
walked
straight
into
the
library.
9．We
came
home
and
found
her
__sleeping__(sleep)
on
the
sofa.
10．When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
__across__
David,
whom
I
hadn’t
seen
for
years.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．It
is
worthwhile
to
__sum
up__
the
experience
and
characteristics
of
Macao
in
faithfully
implementing
“one
country,
two
systems”．
2．As
a
child,
did
you
experience
the
dream
scene
which
made
your
hair
__stand
on
end__
at
midnight?
3．__As
a
consequence
of__
the
consciousness,
three
days
ago,
a
series
of
anti-terrorist
posters
caused
widespread
alarm
across
Indonesia
and
Turkey.
4．That
Hitler
__came
to
power__
was
really
a
disaster
to
the
world.
5.Can
you
figure
out
the
average
living
space
that
a
person
can
__take
up__
in
this
city?
6．It
seems
__as
though__
the
difficulty
will
be
over
soon.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Michael
Jackson
was
on
the
road
of
performing
when
he
was
five
years
old.As
is
known
to
all,
the
road
to
fame
and
fortune
is
a
long,
hard
one.
Michael
remembers
those
early
years
when
he
was
young.“My
father
was
a
machine
operator，”
he
explained,
“and
he
worked
at
a
steel
plant.My
mother
worked
at
Sears,
a
big
department
store.But
they
were
both
musicians.”
Michael’s
father
Joe
Jackson
realized
his
sons
had
a
lot
of
talent,
and
he
knew
he
could
train
them
to
become
fine
musicians.In
those
days
there
were
plenty
of
music
groups
and
some
of
them
were
very
good.He
knew
if
his
sons
were
to
stand
out,
they
would
have
to
be
the
best.
Practice
makes
perfect.And
the
Jackson
boys
practised!
Gradually
the
group
took
shape.Then
word
of
this
group
began
to
get
around.Thus
Michael
got
a
chance
to
do
some
solo(独唱)
songs.In
the
following
years,
Michael
was
always
on
the
top.One
million
records
of
his
were
sold
in
New
Zealand,
which
has
only
a
total
population
of
three
million!
When
Michael
was
eighteen,
he
entered
another
field
of
his
career(生涯)—acting.“I
plan
to
star
in
movies，”
he
told
his
friends,
“but
of
course,
my
first
love
is
music.”
Michael
wrote
a
lot
of
his
own
songs.“Songs
came
about
in
the
strangest
ways，”
he
said,
“I’ll
just
wake
up
from
sleeping
and
there
is
a
whole
song
coming
into
my
head.And
then
I
put
it
down
on
the
paper.”
Still,
with
all
his
success,
Michael
managed
to
keep
his
head
calm.“I
just
do
a
different
job
from
other
people，”
he
said,
“but
it
doesn’t
make
me
think
I’m
better
than
other
people.”
To
be
quite
honest,
his
fans
just
love
to
hear
and
watch
him!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从五岁起一步一步走向成功的。
1．What
can
we
know
from
the
text？__A__
A．Michael
Jackson’s
parents
enjoyed
music
a
lot.
B．Michael’s
mother
worked
in
a
factory
when
he
was
young.
C．Michael’s
father
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
drinking.
D．Michael
began
to
earn
money
when
he
was
only
four
years
old.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But
they
were
both
musicians.”可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
2．Michael
Jackson
wants
to
be
__B__.
A．a
solo
singer
and
musician
rather
than
a
film
star
and
actor
B．not
only
a
film
star
and
actor
but
also
a
singer
and
musician
C．a
solo
singer
as
well
as
a
musician
D．a
film
star
as
well
as
an
actor
解析：推理判断题。A与短文内容不符。选项C、D都只肯定了一个方面，未提及另一个方面。故选B。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true？__D__
A．All
of
Michael’s
songs
were
written
by
other
people.
B．Michael
thinks
that
he
is
much
more
clever
than
others.
C．Michael
began
to
act
in
films
when
he
was
five
years
old.
D．A
great
number
of
New
Zealanders
bought
a
record
of
Michael’s.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One
million
records
of
his
were
sold
in
New
Zealand,
which
has
only
a
total
population
of
three
million！”可知D项正确。根据第五段内容可知C项错误；根据第六段中的“Michael
wrote
a
lot
of
his
own
songs.”可知A项不对；根据倒数第二段中的“but
it
doesn’t
make
me
think
I’m
better
than
other
people.”可知B项不对。
4．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text？__D__
A．How
Mr
Jackson
trained
his
children.
B．How
the
Jacksons
became
successful.
C．Why
Michael
is
so
popular
all
over
the
world.
D．How
Michael
becomes
so
popular
all
over
the
world.
解析：主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从五岁起一步一步走向成功的。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
__1.being__(be)
Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield，__2.which__
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.Her
years
of
hard
work
have
__3.finally__(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award，proud
Irene
__4.declared__(declare)
she
had
no
plans
__5.to
retire__(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.Irene
said，“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
__6.have
made__(make)
over
the
years.I
work
not
because
I
have
to，__7.but__
because
I
want
to.”
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,31—who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business—said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.She
said，“We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.When
we
got
a
call
__8.saying__(say)
she
was
short-listed，we
thought
it
was
__9.a__
joke.But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.We
are
so
proud
of
her.It’s
__10.wonderful__(wonder)．”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。语篇以积极工作为切入点，宣扬劳动精神，引导学生培养劳动意识。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。
2．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the
pet
shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
3．考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。
4．考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。
5．考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。
6．考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语over
the
years可知，句子要用现在完成时。
7．考查连词。not...but...“不是……而是……”。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。
8．考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a
call之间是主动关系，故填saying，现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰a
call。
9．考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke，故其前用a。
10．考查形容词。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Robert
and
Henry
were
two
friends
in
the
same
class.They
always
played
together
and
went
home
together.One
day，Robert
and
Henry
were
going
home
from
school，when，on
turning
a
corner，Robert
cried
out，“A
fight!
Let’s
go
and
see！”
“No，”said
Henry.“Let
us
go
quietly
home
and
not
meddle
with(插手)this
quarrel.We
have
nothing
to
do
with
it
and
may
get
into
trouble.Also
our
parents
are
expecting
to
have
dinner
with
us
together
at
home
and
I
don’t
want
them
to
worry
about
me.”
“You
are
a
coward，and
afraid
to
go，”said
Robert，and
he
ran
away.Henry
went
straight
home，and
in
the
afternoon
went
to
school
as
usual.
But
Robert
had
told
all
the
boys
that
Henry
was
a
coward，and
they
laughed
at
him
a
great
deal.From
then
on，they
looked
down
upon
Henry
and
didn’t
want
to
play
with
him
together.
Henry
was
sad
but
he
wasn’t
angry
with
Robert
for
his
rude
behavior，because
he
learned
that
true
courage
is
shown
most
in
bearing
misunderstanding
when
it
was
not
deserved，and
that
he
ought
to
be
afraid
of
nothing
but
doing
wrong.Thus，he
just
ignored
the
other
boys’
laughter
and
continued
to
go
to
school
and
study
as
well.However，Robert
didn’t
invite
Henry
to
go
home
with
him
anymore.Instead，he
had
some
other
boys
who
also
thought
Henry
was
a
coward.Every
day
after
school，they
didn’t
go
home
directly
but
went
to
the
river
or
somewhere
to
play
games
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
A
few
days
later，Robert
was
bathing
with
his
new
friends
in
a
river，and
got
out
of
his
depth.He
struggled，and
screamed
for
help，but
all
in
vain.His
so-called
friends
got
out
of
the
water
as
fast
as
they
could，and
did
not
even
try
to
help
him.
Paragraph
1：
Robert
was
fast
sinking.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Thus，Robert’s
life
was
saved._______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Robert
was
fast
sinking.It
seemed
as
if
Robert
would
be
drowned.Just
at
the
moment,
Henry
happened
to
be
passing
by.Hearing
the
screams,
Henry
ran
to
the
riverside,
threw
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
hesitation.He
reached
Robert
just
as
he
was
sinking
the
last
time.With
great
effort,
and
with
much
danger
to
himself,
he
brought
Robert
to
the
shore.
Paragraph
2：
Thus,
Robert’s
life
was
saved.Robert
and
his
new
friends
were
ashamed
at
having
called
Henry
a
coward.They
realized
that
Henry
had
true
courage.They
said
sorry
to
Henry
for
their
rude
behavior
and
asked
for
his
forgiveness.Henry
forgave
them
happily.He
and
Robert
were
friends
again
and
they
went
home
together
as
usual.From
this,
Robert
learned
what
true
courage
was:
never
be
afraid
to
do
good,
but
always
fear
to
do
evil.
PAGEUnit
1 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
have
launched
another
man-made
satellite,
__which__
is
announced
in
today’s
newspaper.
2．Ellen
was
a
painter
of
birds
and
of
nature,
__who__，for
some
reason,
had
withdrawn
from
all
human
society.
3．There
is
no
simple
answer,
__as__
is
often
the
case
in
science.
4．The
two
policemen
were
completely
trusted,
__which__
in
fact
they
were.
5．I
didn’t
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade,
__when__
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
6．Just
__as__
a
famous
saying
goes,
every
coin
has
two
sides.
7．The
owner
paid
the
worker
for
cleaning
the
whole
building,
most
of
__which__
hadn’t
been
cleaned
for
at
least
one
month.
8．Her
father
works
in
a
factory,
__where__
he
makes
cars.
9．The
old
lady
has
two
daughters,
one
of
__whom__
is
working
abroad.
10．This
is
one
of
the
reasons
__why__
you
have
to
give
it
up.
Ⅱ.用定语从句将下面句子合并成复合句
1．I’ve
never
heard
of
the
people
and
things.You
talked
about
them
just
now.
__I’ve
never
heard
of
the
people
and
things
that
you
talked
about
just
now.__
2．You
are
asking
a
question.The
question
is
the
only
one
that
hasn’t
been
answered.
__The
question
you
are
asking
is
the
only
one
that
hasn’t
been
answered.__
3．We
visited
the
museum
last
Sunday.The
museum
is
being
decorated
now.
__The
museum
(that)
we
visited
last
Sunday
is
being
decorated
now.__
4．That
evening
I
ended
up
working
very
late.I
will
tell
you
more
about
it
later.
__That
evening,
which
I
will
tell
you
more
about
later,
I
ended
up
working
very
late.__
5．I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith.Without
Smith’s
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
opportunity.
__I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without
whose
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
opportunity.__
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．It
is
known
to
us
that
Taiwan
is
part
of
China.
→__As
is
known
to
us__，Taiwan
is
part
of
China.
2．This
is
the
room
which/that
my
grandmother
used
to
live
in.
→This
is
the
room
__where
my
grandmother
used
to
live__.
3．China
has
hundreds
of
islands,
of
which
Taiwan
is
the
largest.
→China
has
hundreds
of
islands,
__the
largest
of
which__
is
Taiwan.
4．Our
village
is
no
longer
what
it
was
30
years
ago.
→Our
village
is
no
longer
__the
village
that
it
was__
30
years
ago.
5．The
old
man
has
two
daughters,
and
both
of
them
work
as
doctors.
→The
old
man
has
two
daughters,
__both
of
whom__
work
as
doctors.
Ⅳ.语法主题应用
根据汉语提示用恰当的定语从句和非谓语动词介绍一代伟人毛泽东，并总结其生平、评价等概况。
1．毛主席出生在湖南省的一个农村家庭，他自幼聪明好学，勤动脑，是个喜欢读书的优秀学生。
2．毛主席的伟大在于他能审时度势，把握全局。他是一位出色的军事家、诗人、书法家。
3．毛主席在历史关键时刻挽救了中国，改变了中华民族的命运。这一点是世界上任何其他人都无法做到的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Born
into
a
rural
family
in
Hunan
Province,
Mao
Zedong
was
a
bright,
studious
excellent
student
who
was
fond
of
reading
books.
Mao
Zedong’s
greatness
lies
in
his
ability
to
see
the
big
picture.And
he
was
a
brilliant
military
strategist，poet，and
calligrapher
as
well.
Mao
Zedong
saved
China
at
a
critical
moment
in
its
history
and
changed
the
destiny
of
the
Chinese
nation,
which
is
something
that
no
one
else
in
the
world
can
do.
PAGEUnit
1 Section
Ⅱ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,
in
front
of
__which__
sat
a
small
boy.
2．The
engineer，with
__whom__
my
father
works，is
about
50
years
old.
3．He
is
good
at
English,
__as__
we
all
know.
4．Li
Ming,
with
__whom__
I
went
to
the
concert,
enjoyed
it
very
much.
5．The
letter
is
from
my
sister，__who__
is
working
in
Beijing.
6．In
our
factory
there
are
2,000
workers,
two
thirds
of
__whom__
are
women.
7．I
lost
a
book,
__whose__
title
I
can’t
remember
now.
8．Last
summer
we
visited
the
West
Lake,
for__which__
Hangzhou
is
famous
in
the
world.
9．This
machine,
__which__
I
have
looked
after
for
many
years,
is
still
working
perfectly.
10．He
is
working
hard,
__which__
will
make
him
pass
the
final
exam.
Ⅱ.用非限制性定语从句合并下列每对句子
1．I
borrowed
the
book
Jane
Eyre
from
the
library
last
week.My
classmates
recommended
the
book
to
me.
__I
borrowed
the
book
Jane
Eyre
from
the
library
last
week,
which
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.__
2．Xi’an
is
one
of
the
few
cities
with
city
walls.Its
walls
remain
as
good
as
before.
__Xi’an,
whose
walls
remain
as
good
as
before,
is
one
of
the
few
cities
with
city
walls.__
3．On
an
autumn
afternoon,
I
went
to
a
farm
with
my
father.I
learnt
to
plant
potatoes
there.
__On
an
autumn
afternoon,
I
went
to
a
farm
with
my
father,
where
I
learnt
to
plant
potatoes.__
4．The
old
man
saw
some
Germans
taking
apart
the
Amber
Room.My
brother
is
talking
to
the
old
man.
__The
old
man,
whom
my
brother
is
talking
to,
saw
some
Germans
taking
apart
the
Amber
Room.__
5．John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding.Most
of
them
are
family
members.
__John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
whom
are
family
members.__
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Anyone
who
cares
about
what
schools
and
colleges
teach
and
how
their
students
learn
will
be
interested
in
the
memoir
(回忆录)
of
Ralph
W.Tyler,
who
is
one
of
the
most
famous
men
in
American
education.
Born
in
Chicago
in
1902,
brought
up
and
schooled
in
Nebraska,
the
19-year-old
college
graduate
Ralph
Tyler
became
hooked
on
teaching
while
teaching
as
a
science
teacher
in
South
Dakota
and
changed
his
major
from
medicine
to
education.
Graduate
work
at
the
University
of
Chicago
found
him
connected
with
honorable
educators
Charles
Judd
and
W.
W.
Charters,
whose
ideas
of
teaching
and
testing
had
an
effect
on
his
later
work.
In
1927,
he
became
a
teacher
of
Ohio
State
University
where
he
further
developed
a
new
method
of
testing.
Tyler
became
well-known
nationally
in
1938,
when
he
carried
his
work
with
the
Eight-Year
Study
from
Ohio
State
University
to
the
University
of
Chicago
at
the
invitation
of
Robert
Hutchins.
Tyler
was
the
first
director
of
the
Center
for
Advanced
Study
in
the
Behavioral
Sciences
at
Stanford,
a
position
he
held
for
fourteen
years.
There,
he
firmly
believed
that
researchers
should
be
free
to
seek
an
independent
spirit
in
their
work.
Although
Tyler
officially
retired
(退休)
in
1967,
he
never
actually
retired.
He
served
on
a
long
list
of
educational
organizations
in
the
United
States
and
abroad.Even
in
his
80s
he
traveled
across
the
country
to
advise
teachers
and
management
people
on
how
to
set
objectives
(目标)
that
develop
the
best
teaching
and
learning
within
their
schools.
文章大意：本文是人物故事类短文。讲述了美国教育家Ralph
W.Tyler一生从事教育教学研究工作，直到晚年仍不断为教育事业奔走服务，贡献力量。
1．Who
are
most
probably
interested
in
Ralph
W.Tyler’s
memoir？__C__
A．Top
managers.
B．Language
learners.
C．Serious
educators.
D．Science
researchers.
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一句话“Anyone
who
cares
about
what
schools
and
colleges
teach
and
how
their
students
learn”不难看出最有可能对Ralph
W．Tyler的回忆录产生兴趣的是教育工作者。故选C。
2．The
underlined
words
“hooked
on
teaching”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean
__A__.
A．attracted
to
teaching
B．tired
of
teaching
C．satisfied
with
teaching
D．unhappy
about
teaching
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“while
teaching
as
a
science
teacher
in
South
Dakota
and
changed
his
major
from
medicine
to
education”可知，既然能弃医从教，说明对教育很痴迷。be
hooked
on意为“着迷于……的”。故选A。
3．Where
did
Tyler
work
as
the
leader
of
a
research
center
for
over
10
years？__B__
A．The
University
of
Chicago.
B．Stanford
University.
C．Ohio
State
University.
D．Nebraska
University.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tyler
was
the
first
director
of
the
Center
for
Advanced
Study
in
the
Behavioral
Sciences
at
Stanford,
a
position
he
held
for
fourteen
years.”泰勒是斯坦福大学行为科学高级研究中心(Center
for
Advanced
Study
in
the
Behavioral
Sciences)的首位主任，他担任该职位长达14年。故选B。
4．Tyler
is
said
to
have
never
actually
retired
because
__C__.
A．he
developed
a
new
method
of
testing
B．he
called
for
free
spirit
in
research
C．he
was
still
active
in
giving
advice
D．he
still
led
the
Eight-Year
Study
解析：细节理解题。根据作者在文章的最后一段提到尽管Tyler在1967年退休，但他并未停止在美国国内及世界各地从事与教育有关的活动，他对教学及管理方面的建议至今仍有现实意义。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One
day,
I
was
caught
in
a
massive
6-lane
traffic
jam
at
a
stoplight.But
it
was
an
overheated
car,
dead
in
the
middle
lane.
With
cars
driving
all
around
her,
I
couldn’t
__1.A__
anywhere
without
making
things
worse.I
had
to
turn
left
in
thick
traffic
and
couldn’t
__2.B__
for
a
couple
of
blocks.I
thought,
“Maybe
this
is
one
I
should
let
someone
else
take
care
of.”
But
I
turned
around
and
__3.A__
on
a
far
entrance
ramp
(坡道).To
approach
and
get
her
off
the
highway
looked
__4.D__.But
then
a
miracle
happened.The
crowded
cars
in
lanes,
going
both
ways,
instantly
__5.D__
wide
for
me
to
get
to
her.
I
asked
her
to
free
her
brake
while
I
__6.B__
her
car
to
the
highway’s
right
shoulder.I
saw
the
fear
and
__7.A__
in
her
eyes.I
hid
my
fear
from
her.So
she
thought
I
__8.D__
what
I
was
doing.
Once
again
the
sea
of
rushing
cars
__9.C__
and
we
shouldered
the
car
__10.A__
just
before
the
police
car
pulled
up
behind
us.The
policeman
was
shocked
at
what
he
had
__11.B__.The
girl
said
her
friend
was
on
the
way
and
didn’t
need
my
__12.D__
anymore.
I
explained
I
parked
__13.C__
the
highway
to
the
officer.Just
then
the
“walk”
light
came
on
for
me
to
cross
the
__14.D__.And
soon
I
__15.B__
away
after
helping
out
for
only
a
few
minutes.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，话题是个人经历类。作者发现一辆汽车因温度过高在中间车道上熄火了，其他车都绕行而过。作者把车开出很远后停下，步行返回，帮助司机把车推到路边，使司机摆脱了困境。
1．A.stop
B．survive
C．fly
D．manage
解析：根据前面的“With
cars
driving
all
around
her”可知，她周围到处都是车，作者在哪儿都停(stop)不下来。
2．A.cut
across
B．pull
over
C．give
in
D．calm
down
解析：根据前面的“I
had
to
turn
left
in
thick
traffic
and
couldn’t...”可知，作者不得不在拥挤的车流中向左转，过了几个街区也没能把车靠路边停下来(pull
over)。
3．A.parked
B．considered
C．remained
D．rested
解析：根据后面的“on
a
far
entrance
ramp”可知，作者本来不想管这件事了。但还是把车停在了(parked)一个很远的入口坡道上。
4．A.easy
B．possible
C．unique
D．impossible
解析：根据后面的“But
then
a
miracle
happened.”可知，接近她并帮助她离开高速公路看起来是不可能的(impossible)。
5．A.sped
B．burst
C．wandered
D．opened
解析：根据后面的“for
me
to
get
to
her”可知，双向行驶的车纷纷给作者让路。open
wide“敞开”。
6．A.pulled
B．pushed
C．led
D．delivered
解析：根据上下文可知，作者把她的车推(pushed)到高速公路的右侧。
7．A.disbelief
B．confidence
C．pleasure
D．pain
解析：根据前面的“I
saw
the
fear”可知，作者从她的眼睛里看到了恐惧和怀疑(disbelief)。
8．A.refused
B．continued
C．enjoyed
D．knew
解析：根据前面的“I
hid
my
fear
from
her.”可知，作者对她隐瞒了自己的恐惧。所以她认为作者知道(knew)在做什么。
9．A.ignored
B．escaped
C．parted
D．flowed
解析：根据后面的“we
shouldered
the
car”可知，川流不息的车辆再一次分开了(parted)。
10．A.safely
B．actually
C．merely
D．exactly
解析：作者安全地(safely)把车推到了路边。
11．A.expected
B．witnessed
C．treated
D．hoped
解析：根据前面的“The
policeman
was
shocked
at
what
he
had...”可知，警察对他所目睹(witnessed)的事情感到震惊。
12．A.advice
B．effort
C．friendship
D．help
解析：根据前面的“said
her
friend
was
on
the
way”可知，女孩说她的朋友在路上，所以不再需要作者的帮助(help)了。
13．A.beyond
B．above
C．across
D．through
解析：根据语境“I
explained
I
parked...the
highway”可知，作者解释说把车停在高速公路对面(across)。
14．A.space
B．round
C．square
D．crossroads
解析：根据前面的“Just
then
the
’walk’light
came
on”可知，就在这时，作者要过的十字路口(crossroads)的“步行”灯亮了。
15．A.fled
B．drove
C．hid
D．ran
解析：根据后面的“after
helping
out”可知，没过多久，作者就开车(drove)走了。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadow
play
has
a
long
history
and
is
__1.a__
unique
kind
of
art
form.It
is
performed
__2.by__
sending
shadows
of
puppets
(木偶)
on
a
piece
of
white
cloth.The
puppets
made
of
leather
(皮革)
__3.are
painted__
(paint)
in
very
bright
colours,
so
that
the
shadows
they
make
are
very
__4.colourful__(colour)．
The
players
stand
behind
the
cloth
and
move
the
puppets
against
strong
light
when
__5.showing__(show)
a
shadow
play,
and
the
shadows
of
the
puppets
fall
on
the
cloth.At
the
same
time,
the
players
talk
or
sing,
telling
a
story
with
__6.musicians__(music)
playing
the
drums
and
other
instruments,
such
as
erhu,
sanxian,
sheng,
etc.People
on
the
other
side
of
the
cloth
can
see
the
shadows
of
the
puppets
do
all
kinds
of
movements.It’s
just
like
the
movie
today.
Shadow
play
started
in
the
Han
Dynasty.__7.It__
is
said
that
Emperor
Wu
of
Han
was
sad
and
didn’t
want
to
do
anything
because
one
of
his
favourite
wives
died.__8.To
cheer__(cheer)
him
up,
his
officer
made
a
puppet
like
the
emperor’s
dead
wife
with
leather.He
moved
it
and
made
it
__9.act__(act)
behind
a
piece
of
cloth.The
emperor
enjoyed
it
very
much.After
that,
shadow
play
became
__10.popularly__(popular)
known
in
China.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了皮影的表现形式和它的由来。
解析：
1．考查冠词。句意：皮影戏历史悠久，是一种独特的艺术形式。a
kind
of“一种……”kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查介词。句意：它是通过在一块白布上投射木偶的影子来完成的。by
doing“通过做某事”。故填by。
3．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：皮制的木偶被漆上非常鲜艳的颜色，所以它们的影子是丰富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The
puppets，与谓语paint为被动关系。故填
are
painted。
4．考查形容词。句意：所以它们的影子是丰富多彩的。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填
colourful。
5．考查省略句。句意：当表演皮影戏时，表演者站在布后面，在强光下移动木偶，木偶的影子落在布上。本句为省略句，还原后为：when
they
are
showing。故填showing。
6．考查名词。句意：与此同时，演奏者或说或唱，与演奏鼓和其他乐器的音乐家一起讲述故事，如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician为可数名词。根据句意可知，用复数musicians。故填musicians。
7．考查代词。句意：皮影戏始于汉代。据说汉武帝很伤心，不想做任何事情，因为他最喜欢的一个妻子去世了。It
is
said
that...“据说……”，其中It
作形式主语。故填It。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：为了让他高兴，他的官员用皮革做了一个和他死去的妻子一样的一个木偶。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填To
cheer。
9．考查动词。句意：他移动它，让它在一块布后面做动作。make
sb.do
sth.“使某人做某事”。故填act。
10．考查副词。句意：此后，皮影戏在中国广为人知。popularly为副词修饰形容词known。故填
popularly。
PAGEUnit
1 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
1938,
he
__obtained__
(获得)
his
doctor’s
degree
in
aerospace
science
and
mathematics
in
the
US.
2．They
refused
to
__acknowledge__
(承认)
the
court’s
decision.
3．Support
from
those
closest
to
you
is
__vital__
(至关重要的)
in
these
trying
times.
4．All
the
players
went
all
out
to
__defeat__
(打败)
the
Brazil
Volleyball
Team.
5．By
__analysing__
(分析)
the
parts
of
the
sentence,
we
learned
more
about
English
grammar.
6．They
__evaluated__
(评估)
the
country’s
progress
and
set
new
directions
for
China.
7．He
is
far
too
confident
that
he
never
__commits__
(犯错)
any
error
and
he
never
gives
up.
8．He
argued
against
smoking,
and
__insisted__
(坚持认为)
that
it
was
beyond
argument
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health.
9．We’d
better
discuss
the
issue
in
detail
before
we
draw
a
__conclusion__
(结论)．
10．Parents
play
a
__crucial__
(至关重要的)
role
in
preparing
their
child
for
school.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
key
to
success
as
a
romantic
__novelist__
(novel)
is
absolute
belief
in
your
story.
2．Some
people
have
drawn
the
__conclusion__
(conclude)
from
Bowlby’s
work
that
children
should
not
be
sent
to
day
care
before
the
age
of
three.
3．Unfortunately，due
to
unforeseen
__circumstances__
(circumstance),
this
year’s
show
has
been
cancelled.
4．__Apparently__
(apparent),
he
was
not
satisfied
with
the
result.
5．He
refused
to
acknowledge
__being
defeated__
(defeat)
in
the
match,
but
in
vain.
6．__It__
is
acknowledged
that
the
shortest
distance
between
persons
is
a
sincere
smile.
7．The
results
of
the
survey
fell
into
__distinct__
groups.The
old
were
scholars
of
great
__distinction__
while
the
young
were
the
opposite.(distinct)
8．That
is
why
it
is
vital
that
we
__(should)
observe__
(observe)
the
traffic
lights.
9．It
is
said
that
the
building
program
__has__been
evaluated__
(evaluate)
for
its
usefulness
and
effect
it
would
have.
10．If
you
commit
__a__
crime
you
can
never
escape
being
punished.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．虽然一开始他们成功地发动了车，但是很快他们就陷入麻烦了。
Though
they
managed
to
start
the
car
__in__the__beginning__，yet
they
got
in
trouble
soon.
2．我突然想到你也许想喝点咖啡，于是就拿了一些来。
__It
struck
me
that__
you
might
like
some
coffee,
so
I’ve
brought
some
up.
3．我将终生致力于为我的职业带来荣耀。
I
__commit
myself
to__
a
life
that
will
bring
honor
to
my
profession.
4．今天，在学校里，我被困在了电梯里，正要惊慌失措的时候，我才想起我有手机。
Today,
at
school,
I
__got
stuck__
in
the
elevator
and
was
about
to
panic
before
I
remembered
I
had
my
phone.
5．我认为阅读在语言学习中是至关重要的。
I
think
reading
is
__of
vital
importance__
in
language
learning.
6．我不想犯下如此严重的错误。
I
wouldn’t
like
to
__commit
such
a
serious
mistake__.
7．人们认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。
__It
is
acknowledged
that__
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
8．我坚持要求他和我们一起参加会议。
I
__insist
that
he
(should)
attend__
the
meeting
with
us.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu
Youyou,
a
__1.committed__(commit)
and
patient
scientist,
was
born
in
China
and
graduated
from
Peking
University
Medical
School
in
1955.
After
graduation,
she
worked
at
the
China
Academy
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
in
Beijing.In
1967,
she
__2.was
chosen__
(choose)
by
the
government
to
join
a
team
of
scientists
with
the
aim
of
discovering
a
new
treatment
__3.for__
malaria.Her
team
examined
over
2,000
old
medical
texts,
and
evaluated
280,000
plants
for
their
medical
__4.properties__(property).From
their
research,
they
discovered
and
tested
380
distinct
ancient
Chinese
medical
treatments
that
showed
promise
in
the
fight
against
malaria.
After
a
lot
of
failures,
in
1971,
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
members
succeeded
by
using
a
lower
temperature
__5.to
draw__(draw)
out
the
extract.They
even
insisted
on
testing
the
medicine
on
__6.themselves__(they)
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
Later,
the
medicine
was
tested
on
malaria
patients，most
of
whom
recovered.The
medicine，__7.which__
was
called
artemisinin,
soon
became
a
standard
treatment
for
malaria.
According
to
Tu
Youyou,
the
discovery
of
artemisinin
was
a
team
effort.Upon
__8.hearing__
(hear)
that
she
had
been
awarded
__9.the__
Nobel
Prize,
she
said
the
honour
belongs
to
the
team
behind
her
and
all
the
people
of
her
country.The
success
__10.proves__(prove)
the
great
value
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
解析：
1．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰scientist，故空处应填commit的形容词形式committed，意为“尽心尽力的”。
2．考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In
1967可知，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；she和choose之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态。故空处应填was
chosen。
3．考查介词。a
treatment
for...意为“一种针对……的疗法”，是固定搭配。故填for。
4．考查名词的数。property在此意为“特性，性质”，是可数名词，且常用复数形式。故填properties。
5．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语。故填不定式to
draw。
6．考查代词。根据语境可知，这里指“他们自己”，故应填反身代词themselves。
7．考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰The
medicine，指物，且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
8．考查非谓语动词。Upon
doing...意为“当……时；一……
就……”。故填hearing。
9．考查冠词。Nobel
Prize是专有名词，故此处应填定冠词the。
10．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示的是客观情况，故空处应用一般现在时，且根据句子的主语The
success可知，应填proves。
PAGEUnit
1 Section
Ⅰ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
longer
this
situation
__obtains__(存在),
the
more
extensive
the
problems
become.
2．Our
main
__objective__(目标)
was
the
recovery
of
the
child
safe
and
well.
3．It
is
of
__vital__(至关重要的)
importance
that
we
get
there
by
six
o’clock.
4．The
next
few
weeks
are
going
to
be
__crucial__(关键性的)．
5．Our
research
attempts
to
__evaluate__(评价)
the
effectiveness
of
the
different
drugs.
6．I
have
__distinct__(清晰的)
memories
of
him
in
his
last
years.
7．The
dentist
may
decide
that
the
wisdom
teeth
need
to
be
__extracted__(用力拔出)．
8．__Boil__(煮沸)
plenty
of
salted
water,
and
then
add
the
spaghetti.
9．A
stream
__flowed__(流动)
gently
down
into
the
valley.
10．She
refuses
to
__acknowledge__(承认)
the
need
for
reform.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
job
involves
gathering
and
__analysing__(analyse)
data.
2．He
paused,
__apparently__(apparent)
lost
in
thought.
3．This
cloth
is
designed
to
stand
up
to
a
lot
of
wear
__and__
tear.
4．He
has
committed
himself
__to
support__(support)
them.
5．She
knew
that
her
love
was
impossible
but
she
knew
also
that
it
was
__beyond__
control.
6．A
six-lane
superhighway
is
__under__
construction.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．“The
error,
if
not
checked,
could
__lead
to__
an
overall
disaster，”
he
said.
2．If
you
ever
__get
stuck__，ask
around
for
help
until
you
are
able
to
complete
a
given
task.
3．Up
to
half
of
all
smokers
will
__die
from__
a
tobacco-related
disease.
4．They
need
to
interview
some
people
and
__find
out__
if
they
like
their
jobs.
5．__Having
graduated
from__
USA,
Qian
Xuesen
managed
to
come
back
home
to
serve
our
motherland.
6．Ma
Yun
__insisted
on__
retiring
and
trying
to
have
a
change
of
his
life
last
year.
7．You
had
better
keep
on
trying
if
you
find
it
difficult
to
__draw
a
conclusion__.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·辽宁大连期末)
Spanish
artist
Pablo
Picasso
(1881—1973
)
was
one
of
the
greatest
artists
of
the
20th
century.
It
was
said
that
everything
his
brush
touched
turned
to
gold.But
in
truth,
his
works
could
be
worth
more
than
any
precious
metal.Picasso
created
more
than
20,000
works
in
his
life,
including
two
of
the
world’s
10
most
expensive
paintings.
Between
1907
and
1913，Picasso
and
his
colleague
Georges
Braque
started
a
revolution(革命)
in
painting.Before
that,
paintings
were
like
windows—they
were
painted
to
look
as
if
they
had
depth.You
could
tell
which
objects
were
“close”
to
you
and
which
objects
were
“far
away”.But
Picasso
and
Braque
didn’t
want
to
paint
like
that
any
more.To
them,
a
painting
wasn’t
a
window
to
the
world;
it
was
marks
and
lines
on
a
flat
surface.Why,
they
thought,
should
an
object
like
a
guitar
be
shown
only
from
one
angle
(角度)
?
A
guitar
can
look
very
different
depending
on
which
angle
one
looks
at
it
from.Their
answer
was
to
show
all
the
angles.They
broke
the
guitar
up
into
pieces.Their
style
of
painting
is
called
cubism
(立体主义)．
But
why
did
they
feel
such
a
need
to
change
things?
Well,
the
world
around
them
was
changing,
too.Science
was
turning
people’s
ideas
upside
down.
Albert
Einstein’s
theory
proved
that
what
we
knew
about
time
and
space
was
wrong.The
world
was
becoming
different;
artists
needed
to
start
seeing
and
painting
it
differently.
The
famous
and
terrifying
painting
Guernica
(1937)
shows
a
terrible
scene
during
the
Spanish
Civil
War.In
the
painting,
you
can
actually
see
the
sky
falling.
Picasso
couldn’t
have
painted
it
without
the
skills
he
learned
during
his
cubist
period.Breaking
a
guitar
up
into
pieces
was
his
preparation
for
showing
the
world
being
blown
to
pieces.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毕加索的艺术成就及绘画风格。
1．What
is
mainly
discussed
about
Picasso
in
this
article？__D__
A．The
high
price
of
his
paintings.
B．His
difficulties
in
career.
C．The
popularity
of
his
paintings.
D．His
achievements
in
art.
解析：主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了毕加索的艺术成就及绘画风格。故选D。
2．In
what
way
did
Picasso
and
Braque
paint？__C__
A．They
painted
objects
with
different
depth.
B．They
made
their
paintings
look
like
windows.
C．They
painted
an
object
from
different
angles.
D．They
broke
objects
up
into
pieces
and
painted
them.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Why,
they
thought,
should
an
object
like
a
guitar
be
shown
only
from
one
angle
(角度)
?
A
guitar
can
look
very
different
depending
on
which
angle
one
looks
at
it
from.Their
answer
was
to
show
all
the
angles.”可知，毕加索和布拉克从不同的角度画一个物体。故选C。
3．What
caused
Picasso
and
Braque
to
start
cubism？__B__
A．Einstein’s
theory.
B．The
changing
world.
C．A
broken
guitar.
D．Spanish
Civil
War.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Well,
the
world
around
them
was
changing,
too.”及“The
world
was
becoming
different;
artists
needed
to
start
seeing
and
painting
it
differently.”可知，不断变化的世界促使毕加索和布拉克开始立体派画风。故选B。
4．Why
did
the
author
mention
the
painting
Guernica？__D__
A．To
show
the
theme
of
Picasso’s
paintings.
B．To
express
Picasso’s
anger
at
the
war.
C．To
describe
the
preparations
Picasso
made
before.
D．To
present
the
artistic
effect
of
cubism.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In
the
painting,
you
can
actually
see
the
sky
falling.
Picasso
couldn’t
have
painted
it
without
the
skills
he
learned
during
his
cubist
period.”可推断出，作者提到《格尔尼卡》这幅画是为了表现立体派的艺术效果。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
one
thing
that
everyone
wants
more
than
anything
else.__1.E__
They
think
that
when
they
have
enough
money
to
buy
such
things
as
houses,
farms,
and
cars,
they
will
have
the
thing
that
everyone
wants.
Other
people
believe
that
if
they
know
enough
they
will
find
this
thing.__2.C__
Still
others
think
that
if
they
have
power,
they
will
find
this
thing.Some
people
keep
telling
themselves:
“When
I’m
a
boss,
I
will
no
longer
have
to
search
for
this
thing.”
What
is
it
that
everyone
wants
more
than
anything
else?
What
is
it
that
all
of
us
keep
working
and
striving
for
each
day?
__3.A__
Happiness
is
a
strange
thing.__4.B__
What
will
make
one
man
happy
may
not
make
another
man
happy.Some
men
say
that
happiness
comes
from
helping
others;
other
men
say
that
happiness
comes
from
making
life
more
pleasant
for
everyone.What
do
you
mean
when
you
say
“That
makes
me
happy”？
__5.G__
Perhaps
you
will
learn
something
that
will
bring
you
peace
of
mind,
comfort,
money
or
it
may
be
what
you
search
for—happiness.
A．It
is
happiness.
B．It
does
not
mean
the
same
to
all
men.
C．They
study
all
their
life
in
search
of
it.
D．Happiness
means
the
same
to
everyone.
E．Some
people
try
to
get
it
by
making
money.
F．When
one
man
feels
happy,
another
man
will
feel
sad.
G．Read
what
different
people
have
said
about
happiness.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲了人们想追求的东西——幸福。
解析：
1．前两段是并列关系，第二段以Other
people
believe
that...开头，呼应此处。故选E项。
2．前一句话“Other
people
believe
that
if
they
know
enough
they
will
find
this
thing.”告诉我们，另外一些人认为如果他们知识渊博，他们就会找到自己想要的东西，本空是他们这种看法产生的结果。故They
study
all
their
life
in
search
of
it.切题。故选C项。
3．本段总结上文，引起下文，揭开人们所追求的东西：幸福。故选A项。
4．由下文“What
will
make
one
man
happy
may
not
make
another
man
happy.”可知It
does
not
mean
the
same
to
all
men.“这并不意味着对所有的人都相同。”切题。故选B项。
5．本段呼应前文，总结全篇，告诉我们如何找到幸福。故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice
always
wanted
to
be
a
singer.Music
was
the
most
__1.important__(importance)
thing
in
her
life
but,
to
tell
you
the
__2.truth__(true),
she
took
lessons
for
years
and
practised
every
day，__3.but__
in
spite
of
all
this,
her
voice
didn’t
improve.Honestly,
it
didn’t
get
better,
it
just
got
__4.louder__(loud)．
Her
teacher
finally
__5.gave__(give)
up
and
stopped
the
lessons,
but
Alice
refused
to
quit
(停止),
and
one
day
she
decided
to
give
a
concert
and
invited
her
former
teacher
to
attend.
The
teacher
was
very
worried
about
__6.what__
to
say
after
the
performance.She
knew
it
__7.would__
be
terrible
and
it
was.She
didn’t
want
to
tell
a
lie,
but
she
didn’t
want
to
hurt
Alice’s
feelings
__8.either__.Finally,
she
got
an
idea
and
went
backstage
to
greet
her
former
pupil.
“Well，”
said
Alice,
“what
did
you
think
of
__9.my__(I)
performance？”
“My
dear，”
said
the
teacher,
“you’ll
__10.never__
be
better
than
you
were
tonight.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice想成为一名歌手，但老师认为她没有天赋。她没有放弃，后来开演唱会并邀请以前的老师，老师也不想伤害Alice的感情，音乐会后既称赞了她，又没有撒谎。
解析：
1．考查形容词。这里是形容词的最高级。故填important。
2．考查固定用法。to
tell
you
the
truth是固定用法，意思是“说实话”。故填truth。
3．考查并列连词。此处表示转折关系。故用but。
4．考查比较级。这里表示“老实说，她唱歌没有变得更好，只是声音更高了”。所以填louder。
5．考查动词时态。这里表示“她的老师最终放弃了”。根据句意可知此空和后面的stopped是并列关系，所以用一般过去时态。故填gave。
6．考查连接词。老师非常担心表演后说什么。what作介词about的宾语，并作say的逻辑宾语。故填what。
7．考查动词时态。这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，主句用的是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态，根据句意可知用过去将来时态。故填would。
8．考查副词。句意：她也不想伤害Alice的感情。在否定句中用either表示“也”。故填either。
9．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：您认为我的演出怎么样？故填my。
10．考查副词。句意：你今晚的表现是最好的。这也表明了以后Alice也不会变得更好。否定词never和比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。故填never。
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