UNIT
5 学业质量检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
the
woman
going
to
do？__C__
A．Pick
up
her
old
friend.
B．Have
a
good
time.
C．Meet
a
guy
again.
2．Why
is
the
man
tired
of
life？__C__
A．His
parents
overprotect
him.
B．His
father
protects
him
too
much.
C．His
mother
protects
him
too
much.
3．What’s
the
man
now？__A__
A．Technician.
B．Graduate.
C．Employee.
4．What
will
the
boy
probably
eat
next？__A__
A．An
apple.
B．Vegetables.
C．Chocolate
cake.
5．When
did
Tom
finish
work？__C__
A．At
10?00.
B．At
6?30.
C．At
4?30.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
do
we
know
about
the
man’s
wife？__A__
A．She
likes
reading
very
much.
B．She’s
counting
the
days.
C．She
will
visit
some
old
friends.
7．Where
did
the
woman
probably
go
last
summer？__B__
A．Hawaii.
B．Europe.
C．Egypt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where
will
the
two
speakers
celebrate
the
Thanksgiving？__A__
A．At
the
woman’s
home.
B．At
the
man’s
home.
C．At
the
restaurant.
9．What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do？__C__
A．She
will
cook
on
her
own.
B．She
will
order
a
turkey.
C．She
will
ask
her
grandmother
to
help
her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
is
the
woman
now？__B__
A．In
Tokyo.
B．In
London.
C．In
Oxford.
11．When
will
the
woman
see
some
customers？__C__
A．Tomorrow
morning.
B．This
afternoon.
C．This
evening.
12．What
does
the
man
invite
the
woman
to
do？__A__
A．Have
dinner.
B．Visit
Jane.
C．Travel
in
Tokyo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
did
the
woman
go？__A__
A．France.
B．London.
C．America.
14．Which
university
did
the
man
graduate
from？__C__
A．Yale
University.
B．Cambridge
University.
C．University
of
Oxford.
15．What’s
the
man’s
job？__B__
A．Writer.
B．Teacher.
C．Journalist.
16．What’s
the
woman’s
major？__C__
A．Math.
B．Education.
C．English
literature.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
did
Mr.White
graduate
from？__B__
A．The
University
of
Oxford.
B．The
University
of
Chicago.
C．The
Peking
University.
18．What
is
the
speaker？__A__
A．A
teacher.
B．A
student.
C．A
worker.
19．What
can
we
know
about
Mr.White？__C__
A．He
comes
from
England.
B．He
is
unwilling
to
work
here.
C．He
will
stay
here
for
at
least
two
years.
20．Which
other
goals
does
the
school
have
besides
teaching
English？__B__
A．To
teach
students
how
to
get
along
well
with
foreigners.
B．To
promote
understanding
and
cooperation
between
the
young
people
of
the
two
countries.
C．To
teach
students
American
history
and
culture.
听力原文
Text
1
M：Hey,
Mary,
what’s
up?
W：Last
night
I
met
this
great
guy
at
the
bar
and
we
had
such
a
wonderful
time.We
decided
to
meet
again
tonight.
Text
2
W：Why
are
you
tired
of
life?
M：I
have
been
overprotected
by
my
mother
these
years.I
really
want
to
leave
the
family
and
spread
my
wings.
Text
3
W：Can
you
tell
me
a
little
about
yourself?
M：I
am
a
graduate
of
a
technical
university
and
have
been
employed
as
a
technician
in
Company
Ford
for
approximately
10
years.
Text
4
M：Mom,
I
don’t
want
to
eat
vegetables.Can
I
have
dessert
now?
I
love
chocolate
cake!
W：You
can
have
some
fruit
for
dessert.If
you
eat
an
apple,
I
might
let
you
have
a
small
piece
of
chocolate
cake.
Text
5
M：It’s
only
6?30，and
you’re
done!
I
won’t
finish
work
until
10?00.You’re
very
efficient.
W：Well,
Tom
finished
two
hours
earlier
than
me.
Text
6
W：Where
are
you
going
to
take
your
vacation?
M：Hawaii.
W：That
sounds
like
a
great
place
to
visit.Is
your
family
going?
M：Yes.We
plan
to
go
mountain
climbing,
fishing,
swimming,
and
windsurfing.But
most
of
all,
we’re
planning
to
relax.My
wife
is
taking
a
whole
bunch
of
books
to
read.
W：Your
children
must
all
be
excited
about
it.
M：Yes,
they
are,
They’re
counting
the
days.Are
you
going
to
Europe
again
this
summer?
W：No,
not
this
time.We’re
going
to
visit
some
old
friends
in
Egypt.
Text
7
M：Where
should
we
go
for
lunch
this
Thanksgiving?
W：We
can
eat
at
my
home.My
turkey
will
be
delicious.
M：You’re
not
really
going
to
cook,
right?
Is
that
a
joke?
W：Why
do
you
think
it’s
a
joke?
M：No
offence.But
don’t
you
remember
the
last
time
you
cooked?
You
nearly
got
the
house
on
fire!
W：I
remember.That’s
why
I’ll
ask
my
grandmother
to
come
to
help.
Text
8
W：Hi,
Tony.
M：Hello,
Kate.How
are
you?
W：Oh,
fine,
thanks,
and
you
and
Jane?
M：Oh,
we
are
fine.How
long
are
you
staying?
W：Just
a
couple
of
days,
and
then
I’ll
go
back
to
work
in
Tokyo.
M：What
a
pity
you
are
not
staying
in
London
for
a
bit
longer.Anyway,
how
about
dinner
tonight?
W：I’d
love
to,
but
I’m
seeing
some
customers
from
Oxford
this
evening.What
about
tomorrow?
M：That’ll
be
lovely.Jane
will
be
pleased.
W：What
time
shall
I
come?
M：How
about
eight?
W：Great.I’ll
see
you
tomorrow,
then.
Text
9
M：Are
you
all
right?
W：I’m
a
bit
jet
lagged.I
just
got
back
from
Europe.
M：Which
country
in
Europe
did
you
go?
W：France.
M：I
spent
some
time
in
Paris
before
I
went
to
London.It’s
a
great
city.
W：So
did
you
study
in
the
University
of
Oxford?
M：Yes.And
I’ve
just
graduated.I’m
going
to
start
my
first
teaching
job.
W：I
think
I’d
like
to
teach,
too.
M：What’s
your
major?
W：English
literature.
M：That’s
what
I’m
teaching.
Text
10
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
it’s
my
pleasure
to
welcome
our
new
member,
Mr.Tony
White,
who
has
just
come
here
from
America.Mr.White
has
recently
graduated
from
the
University
of
Chicago
where
he
majored
in
English
Literature
and
Teaching
English
as
a
Second
Language.He
is
22
years
old.Mr.White
will
be
working
mostly
in
our
day-time
classes
and
he
will
also
take
some
of
our
evening
classes.He
will
be
with
us
here
for
at
least
two
years.One
of
the
goals
of
our
school,
in
addition
to
teaching
English,
is
to
promote
understanding
and
cooperation
between
the
young
people
of
our
two
countries.By
having
people
like
Mr.White,
who
is
willing
to
work
in
a
strange
and
unknown
country,
we
feel
we
are
very
lucky
and
that
our
goals
will
be
easily
realized.Mr.White,
the
other
teachers
and
all
the
workers
in
our
school
have
joined
with
me
in
welcoming
you.We
are
indeed
happy
to
have
you
here
and
we
wish
you
all
the
best
during
the
time
when
you
will
be
with
us.Thank
you.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami
(折纸术)artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.Merri
Milwe
directs.In
previews.Opens
Feb.12.(West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,
165
W.86th
St.212－868－4444.)
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
II
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.Stephen
Daldry
directs.Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.Previews
begin
Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236
W.45th
St.212－239－6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.Thomas
Kail
directs.In
previews.Opens
Feb.17.(Public,425
Lafayette
St.212－967－7555.)
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star’s
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.Scott
Ellis
directs,
for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.Previews
begin
Feb.12.(American
Airlines
Theatre,227
W.42nd
St.212－719－1300.)
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。
21．What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about？__A__
A．A
type
of
art.
B．A
teenager’s
studio.
C．A
great
teacher.
D．A
group
of
animals.
解析：细节理解题。根据话剧Animals
Out
of
Paper中的“Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami(折纸术)
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.”可知，Rajiv
Joseph创作的话剧是关于一种折纸艺术。
22．Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience？__D__
A．Helen
Mirren.
B．Peter
Morgan.
C．Dylan
Baker.
D．Stephen
Daldry.
解析：细节理解题。根据话剧The
Audience中的“Stephen
Daldry
directs.”可知，本剧是Stephen
Daldry导演的。
23．Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history？__C__
A．Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B．The
Audience.
C．Hamilton.
D．On
the
Twentieth
Century.
解析：细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton中的“Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.”可知，话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。
B
There
was
a
gardener
who
looked
after
his
garden
with
great
care.To
water
his
flowers,
he
used
two
buckets
(水桶)．One
was
a
shiny
and
new
bucket.The
other
was
a
very
old
and
dilapidated
one,
which
had
seen
many
years
of
service,
but
was
now
past
its
best.
Every
morning,
the
gardener
would
fill
up
the
two
buckets.Then
he
would
carry
them
along
the
path,
one
on
each
side,
to
the
flowerbeds.The
new
bucket
was
very
proud
of
itself.It
could
carry
a
full
bucket
of
water
without
a
single
drop
spilled.The
old
bucket
felt
very
ashamed
because
of
its
holes:
before
it
reached
the
flowerbeds,
much
water
had
leaked
(渗漏)
along
the
path.
Sometimes
the
new
bucket
would
say,
“See
how
capable
I
am!
How
good
it
is
that
the
gardener
has
me
water
the
flowers
every
day!
I
don’t
know
why
he
still
uses
you.What
a
waste
of
space
you
are！”
And
all
that
the
old
bucket
could
say
was,
“I
know
I
am
not
very
useful,
but
I
can
only
do
my
best.I
am
happy
that
the
gardener
still
finds
a
little
bit
of
use
in
me,
at
least.”
One
day,
the
gardener
heard
that
kind
of
conversation.After
watering
the
flowers
as
usual,
he
said,
“You
both
have
done
your
work
very
well.Now
I
am
going
to
carry
you
back,
and
I
want
you
to
look
carefully
along
the
path.”
Then
the
two
buckets
did
so.All
along
the
path,
they
noticed,
on
the
side
where
the
new
bucket
was
carried,
there
was
just
bare
earth;
on
the
other
side
where
the
old
bucket
was
carried,
there
was
a
joyous
row
of
wild
flowers,
leading
all
the
way
to
the
garden.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶浇花告诉我们：任何一样事物的存在都有它自己的价值。
24．What
was
the
old
bucket
ashamed
of？__D__
A．Its
past.
B．Its
aging.
C．Its
manner.
D．Its
leaking.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中的“felt
very
ashamed
because
of
its
holes...much
water
had
leaked
(渗漏)”可知，旧桶对自己漏水感到很羞愧。
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“dilapidated”
probably
mean？__C__
A．Dirty.
B．Dark.
C．Worn-out.
D．Ordinary-looking.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which
had
seen
many
years
of
service,
but
was
now
past
its
best”可知，这个桶已经用了很多年，它最好的时候已经过去了。所以推测该词是指这只桶已经破旧不堪了。故C项worn-out与画线词意思相近。
26．The
new
bucket
made
conversations
with
the
old
one
mainly
to
__B__.
A．take
pity
on
the
old
one
B．laugh
at
the
old
one
C．show
off
its
good
looks
D．praise
the
gardener’s
kindness
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“See
how
capable
I
am...I
don’t
know
why
he
still
uses
you.What
a
waste
of
space
you
are！”可知，新桶在嘲笑旧桶。故选B。
27．Why
was
the
old
bucket
still
kept
by
the
gardener？__C__
A．Because
it
was
used
to
keep
a
balance.
B．Because
it
stayed
in
its
best
condition.
C．Because
it
had
its
own
function.
D．Because
it
was
thought
of
as
a
treasure.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句话可知，这只旧桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的野花，故它的存在仍然是有价值的。故选C。
C
China
is
a
large
producer
and
consumer
of
rice.But,
as
a
result
of
climate
change,
the
amount
of
land
available
for
rice
growing
in
the
country
is
shrinking.The
concern
has
motivated
scientists
led
by
Yuan
Longping，known
as
“the
father
of
hybrid
rice”，to
look
for
new
ways
of
growing
the
grain.
Now
they’re
celebrating
successful
efforts
to
grow
rice—in
sand
and
seawater.Rice
is
traditionally
grown
in
soil
and
fresh
water.Starting
from
January,
according
to
the
official
Xinhua
News
Agency,
the
scientists
have
grown
dozens
of
varieties
of
rice
in
the
deserts
of
Dubai.They
experimented
with
seawater
because
it
is
easier
to
obtain
in
the
desert
than
fresh
water.
China
is
not
the
only
country
facing
the
issue
of
overly
salty
soil.Around
the
world,
there
are
around
2.35
billion
acres
of
highly
saline
(含盐的)land.And
the
number
is
increasing
because
of
rising
sea
levels
and
climate
change.
“Probably
only
a
small
part
of
the
world’s
saline
land
could
be
brought
into
production
with
seawater
rice,
but
that
would
still
have
a
very
important
effect
on
food
security，”
Even
R．Pay,
a
senior
analyst,
said.
Yuan
told
Xinhua
that
one
of
the
varieties
of
rice
grown
in
Dubai
produced
over
three
tons,
per
acre,
which
Yuan
said
was
beyond
expectations.
Rice
is
the
basic
food
in
many
parts
of
the
world.About
90%
of
rice
consumption
is
from
Asia,
but
demand
in
Africa
and
Latin
America
is
on
the
rise.
A
climate
change
researcher
said
the
successful
experiment
could
potentially
benefit
many
countries.“This
is
a
fantastic
development,
which
is
likely
to
have
a
good
effect
on
agricultural
resource
and
water-poor
countries,
particularly
in
North
Africa
region.”
Even
though
the
cost
of
growing
salt-tolerant
rice
is
still
high,
it
will
also
have
strategic
value
once
it’s
commercialized.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了在沙子和海水中种植水稻的试验。
28．What
has
caused
the
scientists
to
find
new
ways
of
growing
rice？__C__
A．The
increase
of
rice
consumers.
B．The
high
cost
of
rice
producing.
C．The
land
shortage
of
rice
growing.
D．The
severe
pollution
of
fresh
water.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“But,
as
a
result
of
climate
change...to
look
for
new
ways
of
growing
the
grain.”可知，能种植水稻的土地短缺促使科学家们去寻找种植水稻的新方法。
29．Yuan’s
team
have
successfully
grown
rice
in
sand
and
seawater
in
__B__.
A．China
B．Dubai
C．Latin
America
D．North
Africa
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Starting
from
January...have
grown
dozens
of
varieties
of
rice
in
the
deserts
of
Dubai.”和第五段中的“one
of
the
varieties
of
rice
grown
in
Dubai”可知，Yuan的团队在迪拜成功种植了水稻。
30．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text？__B__
A．About
90%
of
the
rice
is
demanded
and
consumed
in
China.
B．The
production
of
a
new
type
of
rice
is
larger
than
expected.
C．The
increase
of
saline
land
is
mainly
caused
by
climate
change.
D．Seawater
is
used
in
the
experiment
because
it
is
cheaper
to
gain.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“one
of
the
varieties
of
rice
grown
in
Dubai
produced
over
three
tons,
per
acre,
which
Yuan
said
was
beyond
expectations”可知，其中一种在迪拜种植的水稻产量为每英亩三吨多，这超出了人们的预料。故选B。
31．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
rice-growing
experiment？__B__
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Critical.
D．Disappointed.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“Even
though
the
cost
of
growing
salt-tolerant
rice
is
still
high,
it
will
also
have
strategic
value
once
it’s
commercialized.”可推知，作者对这种水稻种植的试验持乐观的态度。
D
Nearly
every
week,
we
hear
news
about
the
latest
successes
and
failures
in
driverless
vehicles.But
we
hear
little
about
how
other
industries
are
developing
this
same
kind
of
technology.One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
panies
are
experimenting
with
high-tech
tools
that
can
help
farmers
save
time
and
money,
while
reducing
environment-harming
chemicals.
One
of
the
companies
is
ecoRobotix
of
Switzerland.It
created
a
robot
equipped
with
AI
and
cameras
to
identify
all
plants
on
a
farm.The
robot
has
four
wheels
to
carry
itself
through
the
fields
in
search
of
puter-controlled
arms
then
lower
and
spray
the
weeds
with
small
amounts
of
herbicide(除草剂)．Company
officials
say
the
robot
can
fully
operate
on
its
own
for
up
to
12
hours
a
day
while
being
powered
by
the
sun.It
uses
the
same
kind
of
sensor
and
positioning
technology
used
to
guide
driverless
vehicles.A
farmer
can
also
control
the
equipment
through
a
smartphone.
The
co-founder
of
ecoRobotix,
Aurélien
Demaurex,
says
the
farm
robot
can
kill
weeds
with
20
times
less
herbicide
than
traditional
methods.This
is
because
the
system
uses
exactly
the
right
chemical
amount
in
the
exact
place
required
to
kill
the
weeds.Currently,
farmers
spread
weed
killers
over
massive
areas
to
destroy
unwanted
plants.
Another
company
developing
farm
robotics
is
California-based
Blue
River
Technology.The
company
has
a
system
called
“See
&
Spray”，which
it
claims
was
the
world’s
first
smart
sprayer.The
system—which
is
connected
to
the
back
of
a
tractor—is
also
equipped
with
AI
to
identify
and
chemically
kill
only
the
weeds.It
can
also
spray
chemicals
on
wanted
plants
to
help
them
grow.Ben
Chostner,
vice
president
of
business
development
for
Blue
River
Technology，explains
in
a
company
video
that
See
&
Spray
technology
uses
the
same
deep
learning
methods
used
in
facial
recognition.“The
first
time
the
machine
saw
pigweed,
it
didn’t
know
what
kind
of
plant
it
was.But
we
taught
it—by
giving
it
tens
of
thousands
of
examples
of
that
pigweed—and
now
it’s
an
expert
in
pigweed.”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。一些公司正在试验农业方面的人工智能高科技工具，这些工具可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。
32．How
will
AI
benefit
agriculture？__B__
A．It
will
fund
agriculture
research.
B．It
contributes
to
low-cost
farming.
C．It
can
avoid
harmful
chemicals.
D．It
frees
all
farmers
from
field
work.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Companies
are
experimenting
with
high-tech
tools
that
can
help
farmers
save
time
and
money,
while
reducing
environment-harming
chemicals.”可知，人工智能可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。故选B。
33．What
do
the
products
of
the
two
companies
have
in
common？__A__
A．They
use
recognition
technology.
B．They
are
powered
by
solar
energy.
C．They
are
connected
with
smartphones.
D．They
can
help
wanted
plants
grow
rapidly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It
created
a
robot
equipped
with
AI
and
cameras
to
identify
all
plants
on
a
farm.”以及第四段第三句“The
system—which
is
connected
to
the
back
of
a
tractor—is
also
equipped
with
AI
to
identify
and
chemically
kill
only
the
weeds.”可知，两个公司的产品的共同点就是，它们都使用了识别技术。故选A。
34．What
do
Ben
Chostner’s
words
suggest
about
the
robot？__C__
A．It
is
environmentally
friendly.
B．It
is
good
at
self-improving.
C．It
has
the
learning
ability.
D．It
can
track
various
plants.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But
we
taught
it—by
giving
it
tens
of
thousands
of
examples
of
that
pigweed—and
now
it’s
an
expert
in
pigweed.”可知，研发人员给这个机器人成千上万的苋的样本来教它，这个机器人现在在识别苋方面是一个专家。由此可推知，Ben
Chostner意在表明该机器人有学习能力。故选C。
35．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
text？__D__
A．The
experiment
in
farming
robots.
B．A
new
trend
in
artificial
intelligence.
C．Modern
See
&
Spray
technology.
D．Artificial
intelligence
in
agriculture.
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“One
industry
heavily
involved
in
researching
and
developing
artificial
intelligence,
or
AI,
is
agriculture.”可知，农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一；然后文章第二至四段介绍了两个公司的人工智能产品是如何帮助农业生产的。由此可知，本文的主旨是介绍人工智能在农业中的应用。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
companies,
including
McDonald’s,
are
removing
artificial
colors
from
their
foods.
__36.D__
Colors
send
important
signals
about
food,
and
companies
aren’t
going
to
stop
using
them.
Cheese
Check
the
packages
of
most
cheeses,
and
there
is
likely
an
ingredient
called
annatto
(胭脂红)
listed.__37.A__
The
practice
dates
back
to
when
cheesemakers
in
England
removed
the
butterfat
from
milk
to
make
butter.The
leftover
milk
was
whiter，so
cheesemakers
added
annatto
to
create
a
golden
coloring.
Egg
Yolks
Many
home
cooks
think
darker
egg
yolks
are
fresher
or
more
nutritious.But
the
color
may
be
the
result
of
coloring
products
in
chicken
feed.__38.C__
Darker
yolks
aren’t
necessarily
healthier.The
belief
that
they
are
healthier
is
likely
rooted
in
the
idea
that
yolks
are
darker
when
hens
are
fed
a
diet
of
fresh
plants,
which
contain
the
pigments
(色素)．
Salmon
Bright
pink
flesh
may
signal
freshness
to
shoppers
eyeing
salmon，which
is
why
salmon
may
have
been
fed
synthetic
astaxanthin
(虾青素)．__39.F__
For
example,
at
Costco,
tickets
of
farmed
salmon
are
saying
“Color
added
through
feed”．
“People
used
to
get
all
the
coloring
all
over
their
fingers.We
now
kind
of
laugh
at
that，”
said
Richard
Matoian,
director
of
a
food
trade
association.__40.B__
Americans,
therefore,
apparently
aren’t
entirely
ready
to
say
goodbye
to
the
artificial
colors
in
various
kinds
of
panies
are
expected
to
take
new
measures
in
response
to
customer
demand.
A．Without
it,
cheese
would
be
off-white.
B．But
producers
know
the
difference
colors
can
make.
C．It’s
easy
to
change
yolk
colors
by
simply
varying
hens’
diet.
D．But
don’t
expect
your
cheeseburgers
to
look
much
different.
E．Yolk
colors
vary
when
chickens
live
in
different
climates
as
well.
F．Producers
are
asked
to
declare
on
tickets
if
artificial
colors
were
used.
G．Some
companies
even
offer
various
shades
of
pink
to
help
judge
flesh
colors.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。以奶酪、蛋黄、三文鱼肉的颜色为例，说明食物添加剂对食物的作用和社会、经济方面的影响。
解析：
36．考查承上启下。根据空前一句和空后一句可知，虽然很多公司正在停止往他们的食物中加人工色素，但是颜色传达了关于食物的重要信息，人工色素的使用是难以禁止的，故D项“但是不要期待你的芝士汉堡看起来会有很大不同。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
37．考查细节理解。根据本段的小标题Cheese和下文的“The
leftover
milk
was
whiter”可知，A项中的it指代空前的“annatto(胭脂红)”，off-white与下文的“whiter”对应。
38．考查细节理解。根据本段的小标题Egg
Yolks和空前的“the
color
may
be
the
result
of
coloring
products
in
chicken
feed.”可知，鸡饲料的改变可能会导致蛋黄颜色的改变。故选C项。
39．考查细节理解。根据下文中的“For
example,
at
Costco,
tickets
of
farmed
salmon
are
saying
’Color
added
through
feed’．”可知，含色素的三文鱼需要用标签表明含色素这一信息。故F项符合语境。
40．考查承上启下。根据上文中的“People
used
to
get
all
the
coloring
all
over
their
fingers.We
now
kind
of
laugh
at
that”和下文中的“Americans,
therefore,
apparently
aren’t
entirely
ready
to
say
goodbye
to
the
artificial
colors
in
various
kinds
of
food.”可知，B项“但是生产商知道颜色对食物产生的影响”承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
few
days
ago,
my
husband
observed
a
teenager
doing
yard
work
that
his
dad
had
told
him
to
do.Instead
of
doing
the
task
__41.B__，he
wandered
around
there
for
hours，doing
a
__42.D__
job.
The
person
he
hurt
the
most
was
himself.His
dad
was
trying
to
teach
him
__43.C__
and
how
to
do
a
good
job.As
a
result
of
his
__44.A__
attitude,
he
spent
the
whole
afternoon
finishing
a
task
that
should
have
taken
one
or
two
hours.And
the
yard
__45.C__
wasn’t
clean
enough
when
he
got
through.
He
ruined
his
day
because
of
his
attitude.In
addition，his
dad
was
upset
with
him,
and
the
boy’s
bad
mood
ended
up
__46.C__
the
whole
family
that
day.
Contrast
that
with
a
sweet
lady
working
in
a
fastfood
__47.B__.The
minute
I
walked
in,
she
welcomed
me
__48.A__.She
smiled
as
she
took
my
order，and
then
as
we
__49.C__
the
food,
she
talked
with
me.As
I
walked
off
with
my
tray,
she
said
with
a
big
__50.B__，“I
hope
you
have
a
blessed
day！”
I
thought
the
food
tasted
better
because
of
her
__51.D__.There
was
a
delay，during
which
I
sat
there
hearing
her
singing
as
she
__52.A__
her
tasks
behind
the
counter.
She
wasn’t
making
a
large
__53.D__，and
she
didn’t
have
a
powerful
position
either.In
addition,
she
stood
on
her
feet
for
a
long
shift
each
day,
often
dealing
with
difficult
customers.But
she
chose
to
be
joyful.
I
want
to
learn
from
her.I
want
to
do
my
best,
even
when
there’s
no
applause
or
glory.Other
people
are
watching
me
even
though
I
might
not
__54.C__
it
at
the
time.I
want
to
bring
joy
to
all
those
around
me.The
__55.B__
can
make
a
great
difference.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。将小男孩打扫庭院的态度和甜美的服务员的工作态度进行对比，以此向我们说明不同的态度会给自己以及周围的人带来不同的影响。
41．A.gradually
B．happily
C．secretly
D．suddenly
解析：他父亲要他打扫庭院，他不是快快乐乐地
(happily)去做，而是一连几个小时四处闲逛。
42．A.difficult
B．great
C．smart
D．bad
解析：根据下文的“wasn’t
clean
enough”可知，他没有将庭院打扫干净，故用bad。
43．A.goodness
B．safety
C．responsibility
D．belonging
解析：父亲想通过让他打扫庭院来教会他责任感(resposibility)和如何做好工作。
44．A.poor
B．positive
C．strange
D．efficient
解析：根据第一段第二句可知，男孩的工作态度不好。因为态度不好，本应该一两个小时就能干完的活，他用了整个下午。
45．A.almost
B．even
C．still
D．ever
解析：根据上文可知，男孩没有认真去打扫，所以庭院依然(still)不干净。
46．A.criticizing
B．benefiting
C．affecting
D．controlling
解析：情绪会传染，此处指孩子的坏情绪影响(affect)了整个家庭。
47．A.factory
B．restaurant
C．supermarket
D．company
解析：由下文的“took
my
order”和“the
food”可知，作者去的是餐馆。
48．A.warmly
B．proudly
C．seriously
D．coldly
解析：由下句中的smiled及下文对她的表现的描述可知，她非常热情地(warmly)欢迎作者。
49．A.looked
after
B．picked
up
C．waited
for
D．struggled
with
解析：根据该空前的“took
my
order”可知，此处指等餐的时候。
50．A.shout
B．smile
C．cheer
D．voice
解析：上文提到该服务员非常热情，由此可知，她在对作者说祝福语时应该是面带微笑的。
51．A.experience
B．trust
C．courage
D．kindness
解析：因为她的友善(kindness)，食物仿佛也更加美味了。
52．A.performed
B．started
C．discovered
D．planned
解析：她在柜台后一边工作一边唱着歌。
53．A.decision
B．mistake
C．promise
D．salary
解析：根据后半句提到的她也没有权势可知，此处指她挣钱不多，即工资(salary)不高。
54．A.limit
B．need
C．realize
D．admit
解析：作者想给周围的人做好榜样，她认为别人在看着她，尽管那时她可能没有意识到(realize)。
55．A.lifestyle
B．attitude
C．habit
D．position
解析：本文主要讲了两种不同的态度带来的不同影响。此处呼应文章主题，指态度(attitude)能产生巨大影响。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
creates
“harvest
festival”
for
farmers
China
has
created
a
special
day
for
farmers
to
celebrate
the
annual
harvest,
the
first
festival
created
by
the
state
__56.specifically__(specific)
for
the
country’s
farmers.
“The
Chinese
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
will
fall
on
the
Autumn
Equinox
(秋分)
each
year,
__57.starting__(start)
this
year，”
Han
Changfu,
minister
of
agriculture
and
rural
affairs，__58.explained__(explain)
at
a
press
conference
Thursday.“The
festival
will
give
greater
importance
__59.to__
rural
work,
speed
up
China’s
rural
vitalization,
and
push
for
faster
__60.development__(develop)
of
agriculture
and
rural
areas，”
Han
said.
“The
festival
should
celebrate
farmers，and
they
__61.are
encouraged__(encourage)
to
think
of
their
own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest，”
Han
said.Some
activities
will
be
held
nationwide，__62.but__
most
of
the
celebration
will
take
place
at
a
local
level.Local
governments
can
host
various
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
__63.performances__(perform),
food
tastings
and
sightseeing.
Chinese
Farmers’
Harvest
Festival
reflects
__64.the__
high
value
the
government
places
on
agriculture,
rural
areas
and
rural
people,
as
well
as
its
determination
__65.to
see__(
see
)
a
thriving
(繁荣的)
agricultural
industry,
beautiful
countryside
and
well-off
farmers.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农民丰收节”，文中具体介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、节日的时间、活动的开展方式等细节内容。
解析：
56．考查副词。此处作状语，修饰created，所以要用副词。
57．考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处表示的是该节日开始实行的时间，start与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
58．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Thursday和下文的Han
said可知，此处要用一般过去时。
59．考查介词。give
importance
to...是固定搭配，表示“重视……”。故填介词to。
60．考查名词。前有形容词faster修饰，后有介词of。故应填名词。
61．考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示节日中的一般安排，应该用一般现在时，而they(指代farmers)与encourage之间是被动关系，故填are
encouraged。
62．考查并列连词。从空前的“Some...nationwide”和空后的“most
of...local
level”可以看出前后是转折关系，故填but。
63．考查名词复数。根据句子结构判断，本空要填名词，而performance在此作“表演”讲，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，所以要用复数。
64．考查冠词。由于high
value后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处是特指。故填定冠词the。
65．考查非谓语动词中的不定式。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰determination，该词通常接不定式短语作定语。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
根据下面提示的“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报。
坐落在城西；历经20年已经发展成占地1
000多亩的大农场；配备有现代化的设施；生产过程中不使用任何化肥；产品富含营养并出口很多国家。
联系方式：Tel：66688812，E-mail：Green
Leaf@Green
注意：词数80左右
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Have
you
ever
dreamt
of
eating
green
vegetables
without
chemical
fertilizer
every
day?
Please
go
to
Green
Leaf—an
organic
vegetable
base.
Located
in
the
west
of
the
city,
it
has
expanded
to
a
big
farm
covering
an
area
of
more
than
1,000
mu
in
the
past
two
decades.It
has
been
equipped
with
advanced
facilities.What
makes
it
different
from
others
is
that
the
vegetables
here
are
grown
without
any
chemical
fertilizer.The
rich
soil
makes
these
vegetables
full
of
nutrition;
as
a
result，they
are
exported
into
many
countries
in
the
world.
If
you
are
interested,
please
contact
us
in
the
following
ways.
Tel：66688812
E-mal：Green
Leaf@Green
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
I
was
in
school,
I
joined
an
undergraduate
program
to
chat
with
specific
patients
and
then
discuss
it
with
others.But
I
had
no
specific
training
in
this,
and
introducing
myself
to
strangers
was
not
one
of
my
natural
talents.
On
one
special
visit,
I
cautiously
entered
a
darkened
room
to
find
an
elderly
man
lying
in
the
bed.There
was
no
one
else
in
the
room,
and
I
firstly
thought
he
was
sleeping.When
I
moved
a
little
closer
to
the
bed,
I
realized
that
he
was
very
much
awake,
but
also
very
confused
and
anxious.He
desperately
wanted
to
communicate
something
to
others,
but
I
couldn’t
understand
what
he
was
saying.He
seemed
weak,
and
I
couldn’t
tell
if
he
was
in
pain,
or
just
scared.I
knew
nothing
about
this
man’s
life
or
history,
and
at
that
time
I
felt
totally
helpless.He
obviously
didn’t
want
me
to
leave,
but
I
felt
so
lost
and
uncomfortable
that
I
had
to
leave
the
room
after
only
a
couple
of
minutes.
The
next
time
I
was
at
the
hospital,
I
was
asked
to
make
follow-up
visits
with
the
same
list
of
patients.I
expected
my
time
with
the
confused
man
to
be
just
as
short
as
the
last
time
if
he
was
even
still
alive.It
seemed
pointless
to
prevent
myself
from
trying
to
talk
with
someone
who
was
so
weak.
As
I
arrived
at
the
room,
the
first
thing
I
noticed
was
that
the
lights
were
on.His
daughter
was
there
chatting
with
him.He
was
sitting
up
in
the
bed
and
looked
a
bit
better
than
before.I
introduced
myself
to
the
daughter
and
explained
to
her
that
I
had
come
by
before.Addressing
the
patient,
I
then
suggested
that
I
was
certain
he
didn’t
remember
me
at
all.
Paragraph
1：
To
my
surprise,
he
corrected
me
immediately.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
After
this
visit,
the
words
the
old
man
said
to
me
were
always
in
my
mind.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
To
my
surprise,
he
corrected
me
immediately.
“I
remember
you.You
are
the
kind
man！”
he
said
excitedly.
I
thought
he
must
be
mistaking
me
for
someone
else,
but
he
then
accurately
told
me
enough
details
of
our
first
meeting.I
was
so
confused
about
that.In
my
first
visit
to
this
weak
patient,
I
did
absolutely
nothing
to
help
this
man
except
show
up.Then
he
explained
that
my
presence
last
time
gave
him
hope
to
live.We
talked
a
little
more
that
day
and
said
goodbye.
Paragraph
2：
After
this
visit,
the
words
the
old
man
said
to
me
were
always
in
my
mind.I
must
admit
that
a
stranger
in
hospital
whose
name
I
even
didn’t
know
changed
my
attitude
to
the
life
with
a
single
comment.It
reshaped
the
way
I
see
life,
the
way
I
see
myself,
and
the
way
I
see
others.It
makes
me
want
to
offer
whatever
kindness
I
can
to
others,
and
I
try
to
recognize
and
appreciate
the
kindness
that
others
offer
to
me.Obviously,
we
couldn’t
know
the
impact
our
actions,
or
even
just
our
presence,
have
on
life.
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Wheat
is
a
main
source
of
food
for
people
across
the
planet,
accounting
for
a
fifth
of
the
calories
consumed
globally.But
as
a
result
of
climate
change,
scientists
believe
most
parts
of
the
world
where
the
crop
is
grown
will
be
hit
by
water
shortages
by
the
end
of
the
century.And
the
US
could
be
among
the
countries
worst
affected,
the
authors
of
the
research
published
in
the
journal
Science
Advances
told
Newsweek.
If
climate
change
isn’t
dealt
with,
by
the
year
2100,60
percent
of
areas
that
grow
wheat
will
be
hit
by
water
scarcity—up
from
the
current
level
of
15
percent,
according
to
the
international
team
of
scientists.
Co-authors
Miroslav
Trnka
and
Song
Feng
told
Newsweek
that
in
their
previous
research,
they
had
shown
climate
change
may
cause
soil
to
become
less
moist
(湿润的)
across
most
mainland
US
states,
including
those
where
wheat
is
grown.As
a
result,
the
US
could
be
“one
of
the
top
most
affected
wheat
producers”
in
terms
of
the
increase
in
areas
affected
by
severe
droughts，they
said
in
a
joint
statement.
Worryingly,
existing
research
has
predicted
a
4.0
to
6.5
percent
drop
in
global
wheat
production
per
1
degree
Celsius
of
warming
if
climate
change
isn’t
eased.And
it’s
unlikely
that
wheat
can
be
replaced
if
water
becomes
scarce,
as
it’s
not
as
thirsty
as
other
crops
and
can
do
without
water
for
a
relatively
long
period
of
time.
“If
multiple
regions
are
affected
by
drought
at
the
same
time，it
might
be
difficult
to
meet
the
demand
even
if
the
trade
routes
stay
open
and
are
not
restricted
by
governmental
measures，”
warned
Feng
and
Trnka.However，he
said，“Studies
show
that
if
we
continuously
improve
the
sustainability
and
technologies
in
the
coming
decades
and
allow
for
international
trade,
we
may
overcome
the
negative
impacts
of
climate
change.”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。科学家认为由于气候变化，到21世纪末，世界上大部分种植小麦的地区将受到缺水的影响，如果气候变化不得到缓解，全球小麦的产量将会减少。
1．How
will
climate
change
hurt
wheat
production？__B__
A．By
lowering
the
temperature.
B．By
reducing
the
water
supply.
C．By
polluting
the
soil.
D．By
flooding
the
field.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，由于气候变化，小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响，又根据第四段可知，缺水会影响小麦产量。故选B。
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3？__C__
A．Wheat
production
caused
droughts
in
most
mainland
US
states.
B．The
United
States
is
the
biggest
wheat
producer
in
the
world.
C．The
United
States
will
suffer
a
lot
from
climate
change.
D．Climate
change
is
closely
watched
by
American
scientists.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“the
US
could
be
’one
of
the
top
most
affected
wheat
producers’”可推知，美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响。故选C。
3．Why
is
wheat
unlikely
to
be
replaced
by
other
crops
in
a
drought？__D__
A．It
is
the
primary
food
for
most
countries.
B．It
is
not
influenced
by
global
warming.
C．It
is
widely
grown
in
most
countries.
D．It
needs
less
water
than
other
crops.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样那么需要水，在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能生存，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代。故选D。
4．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear？__B__
A．Health.
B．Science.
C．Education.
D．Entertainment.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·辽宁大连期末)
Many
people
feel
their
parents
are
overprotective.
When
you
want
to
go
to
a
party，for
example,
they
will
try
to
stop
you.It
seems
as
if
you
are
still
a
kid.__1.C__
Find
out
which
parent
is
more
easy-going.You
can
bring
him
or
her
over
to
your
point
of
view
first.
If
you
know
your
mom
is
more
relaxed
about
it,
persuade
her
first.And
then
she
will
be
on
your
side
when
you
talk
to
your
dad.However,
it
can
be
dangerous,
for
parents
aren’t
completely
stupid.__2.E__
Remember
not
to
use
this
all
the
time.
__3.A__
You
can’t
expect
your
parents
to
treat
you
like
an
adult
if
you
still
act
like
a
kid.When
you’re
away
from
them,
don’t
forget
to
check
in
with
them.
To
let
them
know
you’re
okay
is
responsible.
Have
patience.__4.F__
Instead,
slowly
earn
their
trust.You
should
always
go
home
on
time
and
stick
to
the
rules
that
you’ve
both
agreed
on.Gradually,
your
parents
will
realize
that
they
can
trust
you
and
start
giving
you
freedom.
Express
your
appreciation.
The
good
news
about
overprotective
parents
is
that
they
simply
want
to
love
and
protect
you.__5.G__
Then
they
will
learn
to
express
their
caring
in
a
more
productive
way.
A．Act
responsibly.
B．Behave
yourself.
C．Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you.
D．Take
time
to
get
along
with
them.
E．They
will
notice
if
you
do
this
frequently.
F．Don’t
expect
your
parents
to
change
overnight.
G．So
feel
thankful
even
if
they
disagree
with
you.
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。关于父母保护过度这个问题，作者给青少年提出了一些建议。
解析：
1．空前一句提到一种被父母过度保护的情况，下文分部分提出几个建议，故C项“Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you.”切题。故选C。
2．根据上下文内容可知，虽然上文提到的方法有效，但父母可以意识到你的目的，因此E项“They
will
notice
if
you
do
this
frequently.”切题，且E项中的“this”与空后的“use
this”相呼应。故选E。
3．根据本段最后一句话“To
let
them
know
you’re
okay
is
responsible.”及本段建议的行为可知，“Act
responsibly.”能够概括本段内容。故选A。
4．结合这一段的主题句“Have
patience.”以及空后的“Instead,
slowly
earn
their
trust.”可知，空处所填内容应与“slowly”相反，故F项“Don’t
expect
your
parents
to
change
overnight.”切题。故选F。
5．本段主题句为“Express
your
appreciation.”，G项中的“thankful”与之对应。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A
couple
in
Ohio
accidentally
dropped
off
a
bag
containing
almost
$100,000
at
an
Ohio
charity
shop.Thanks
to
__1.A__
employees，they
got
the
money
back.
The
employees
were
going
through
__2.B__
last
week
when
they
came
across
a
__3.C__.Inside
was
$97,004.“It
was
so
much
cash，”employee
Kelsey
Croy
said.“I
looked
in
the
bag
and
we
__4.B__
it
right
there
on
the
desk.And
it
was
$97,004.”Thankfully，the
owners
__5.A__
a
receipt
for
tax
purposes
when
they
dropped
off
__6.D__
that
morning.The
employees
__7.D__
called
the
couple
but
there
was
no
__8.C__.
Not
wanting
to
__9.B__
that
amount
of
cash
in
the
store，they
called
in
the
Zanesville
Police
Department.__10.A__
repeated
calls，officers
finally
got
a
hold
of
the
couple.The
couple
hadn’t
realized
the
money
was
__11.B__.They
told
police
they
withdrew
all
their
money
to
another
bank.On
the
way，they
__12.A__
at
the
charity
shop
to
donate
a
bag
of
clothes.That’s
__13.D__
the
money
ended
up
there.“When
we
finally
__14.C__
them，they
just
asked
if
they
could
get
it
sometime
tomorrow，”the
officer
said.
The
couple
has
since
made
contact
with
the
original
__15.D__
who
found
the
money
to
thank
them.“I’m
just
glad
that
I
meet
with
a
bunch
of
honest
and
loyal
people，”Croy
said.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。
1．A.honest
B．generous
C.brave
D．clever
解析：考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；generous大方的；brave
勇敢的；clever
聪明的。多亏了诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱。故选A。
2．A.goods
B．donations
C.food
D．money
解析：考查名词辨析。goods货物；donations捐赠物；food食物；money金钱。员工们上周正在检查捐赠物资，这时他们发现了一个袋子。里面是97,004美元。故选B。
3．A.suitcase
B．box
C.bag
D．wallet
解析：考查名词辨析。suitcase手提箱；box盒子；bag
袋子；wallet
钱包。员工们上周正在检查捐赠物资，这时他们发现了一个袋子。里面是97,004美元。故选C。
4．A.put
B．counted
C.hid
D．cleared
解析：考查动词辨析。put
投入；counted计数；hid隐藏；cleared清除。我往袋里看了看，并且在桌子上仔细地数了数。故选B。
5．A.asked
for
B．asked
about
C.gave
up
D．gave
out
解析：考查短语动词辨析。asked
for要求；asked
about问及；gave
up放弃；gave
out发出。
6．A.cards
B．fruits
C.bills
D．clothes
解析：考查名词辨析。cards卡片；fruits水果；bills票据；clothes衣服。谢天谢地，那天早上放下衣服时，捐赠衣物的主人因为税务的原因要了一张收据。故选D。
7．A.surprisingly
B．hesitatingly
C.eventually
D．immediately
解析：考查副词辨析。surprisingly出人意料地；hesitatingly犹豫地；
eventually最终；immediately立即。雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。故选D。
8．A.concern
B．information
C.reply
D．letter
解析：考查名词辨析。concern关注；information信息；reply答复；letter信件。雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。故选C。
9．A.deposit
B．leave
C．waste
D．spend
解析：考查动词辨析。deposit存款；leave
留下；waste浪费；spend
花费。不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局。故选B。
10．A.After
B．During
C.Before
D．In
解析：考查介词辨析。经过多次通话，警官终于找到了这对夫妇。故选A。
11．A.found
B．missing
C.stolen
D．forgotten
解析：考查动词辨析。found找到；missing失踪；stolen被偷；forgotten遗忘。这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。故选B。
12．A.stopped
B．sighed
C.quarreled
D．wandered
解析：考查动词辨析。stopped停下；sighed叹息；quarreled争吵；wandered游荡。在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。故选A。
13．A.why
B．when
C.where
D．how
解析：考查关联词辨析。钱就是这样到那儿的。故选D。
14．A.inspected
on
B．got
rid
of
C．got
through
D．dropped
in
on
解析：考查短语动词辨析。inspected
on观察；got
rid
of摆脱；got
through接通电话；dropped
in
on顺道拜访。当我们终于打通他们电话时，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。故选C。
15．A.police
B．officers
C.customers
D．employees
解析：考查名词辨析。police
警察；officers
军官；customers顾客；
employees雇员。此后，这对夫妇为了感谢帮他们找到钱的员工们，与他们取得了联系。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea.First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody
__1.has/will
have__(have)
to
worry
about
fashion.Everybody
wears
__2.the__
same
style
of
clothes.Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
__3.that/which__
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.When
the
children
are
walking
or
__4.cycling__
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drivers
can
__5.easily__(easy)
see
them.
But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer
__6.to__
this
question
is
not
clear.One
study
in
America
found
that
students’
grades
__7.improved__(improve)
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.But
some
students
didn’t
want
__8.to
wear__(wear)
the
uniform.Other
American
studies
showed
no
__9.connection/connections__(connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are
__10.traditional__(tradition)
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.Some
very
good
schools
don’t
have
a
uniform
policy.However,
uniforms
are
still
popular.Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校服受欢迎的原因。
解析：
1．考查时态和主谓一致。空格前面的从句用了一般现在时，主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。而句子主语nobody是第三人称单数，所以当句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2．考查定冠词的用法。此处特指校服的款式相同，the
same...“相同的……”。
3．考查定语从句的引导词。空格后面的内容用来修饰a
piece
of
cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。
4．考查现在进行时态。因为连词or前面用的是walking，所以空格处应与之并列，用cycle的-ing形式。
5．考查副词。此处修饰动词see，用easy的副词形式。
6．考查固定搭配中介词的使用。the
answer
to...“……的答案”。
7．考查时态。主句谓语动词是found，用了一般过去时，此处时态应该与之保持一致。
8．考查动词不定式作宾语。want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”。
9．考查名词。no用来修饰名词，此处用单复数形式均可。
10．考查形容词。此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语school
uniforms的特点。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑大学专业的选择问题。请给学校外教Tom写信征求意见，内容包括：
1．介绍自身情况；
2．说明未来设想；
3．期待专业推荐。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
I’m
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
advice
about
what
I’ll
major
in
at
college.
As
an
outgoing
boy,
I
get
along
well
with
people.And
I
have
a
great
passion
for
everything
I
love.Given
my
talents
in
art
and
language,
coupled
with
my
willingness
to
seek
new
experiences,
I’ve
been
planning
to
learn
something
related
to
the
media.
To
avoid
choosing
majors
blindly,
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
recommend
some
to
me.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．One
of
the
advantages
of
__organic__(有机的)
food
is
its
positive
impact
on
our
environment
as
a
whole.
2．The
consequence
of
rising
sea
level
would
be
__widespread__(广泛的)
flooding.
3．Some
books
are
to
be
tasted,
others
to
be
swallowed
and
some
few
to
be
chewed
and
__digested__(消化)．
4．The
way
was
blocked,
so
we
went
by
an
__alternative__(可供替代的)
road.
5．Technological
change
is
everywhere
and
affects
every
__aspect__(方面)
of
life.
6．There
are
alternative
sources
of
__nutrition__(营养)
to
animal
meat.
7．Many
elderly
people
live
in
__poverty__(贫穷)．
8．Money
is
not
__essential__(完全必要的)
to
happiness.
9．He
stooped
to
pick
up
the
carrier
bag
of
__groceries__(食品杂货)．
10．The
__alternative__(可替代的)
energy
won’t
be
used
up.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·山西太原五中段考)Teachers
are
guiding
their
students
through
research
on
the
ways
food
is
linked
to
environment,
__poverty__(poor),
and
people’s
health.
2．In
the
__depth__(deep)
of
my
memory,
many
things
I
did
with
my
father
still
live.
3．She
devoted
herself
__entirely__(entire)
to
her
research
and
it
earned
her
a
good
reputation
in
her
field.
4．I
wish
I
could
do
something
in
return
__for__
the
kindness
I
have
received
from
him.
5．(2021·吉林长春东北师大附中检测)
Your
camp
provides
a
good
chance
for
me,
where
I
can
know
more
about
other
countries,
and
__in__
turn
tell
them
something
about
China.
6．There
is
only
one
earth
on
which
we
can
live,
so
we
cannot
afford
__to
waste__(waste)
any
land
resources.
7．It
is
essential
__to
keep__(keep)
the
two
groups
separate.
8．The
computer
has
been
__in__
use
for
many
years,
far
beyond
its
guaranteed
life
span.
9．I’m
thinking
about
making
a
switch
__to__
a
smaller
company.
10．No
one
can
prevent
this
plan
__being
carried__(carry)
out.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．许多伟人出身贫寒，例如林肯和爱迪生。(instance)
Many
great
men
come
from
poverty,
__for
instance__，Lincoln
and
Edison.
2．到目前为止，我们在建设低碳经济方面已经做了很多，但还远远不够。(nowhere)
So
far
we
have
done
a
lot
to
build
a
low-carbon
economy,
but
__it
is
nowhere
near
enough__.
3．当时的世界纪录是6.59米。(stand)
The
world
record
then
__stood
at
6.59
metres__.
4．我们再也不能等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。(afford)
We
can’t
__afford
to
wait__
any
longer,
or
we’ll
miss
the
plane.
5．(2020·广东汕头金山中学期末)毫无疑问，文物是值得保护的。(doubt，同位语从句)
__There
is
no
doubt
that__
cultural
relics
are
worth
protecting.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While
chemical
pesticides
and
artificial
fertilisers
help
to
fight
crop
disease
and
increase
production,
the
long-term
use
of
them
can
be
__1.harmful__(harm)
to
both
the
land
and
people’s
health.
As
__2.an__
alternative,
some
farmers
have
turned
to
organic
farming,
a
kind
of
farming
__3.without__
using
any
chemicals.These
farmers
focus
on
keeping
their
soil
rich
and
free
of
disease
by
using
natural
waste
from
animals
as
fertiliser,
__4.which__
not
only
makes
the
soil
in
their
fields
__5.richer__(rich)
in
minerals
but
also
keeps
the
air,
soil,
water
and
crops
free
of
chemicals.
In
addition,
organic
farmers
use
many
other
methods
to
produce
rich
soil.They
change
the
kind
of
crop
__6.grown__(grow)
in
each
field
every
year
and
they
also
plant
diverse
crops
that
use
different
__7.depths__(deep)
of
soil
to
help
keep
it
rich.
Some
people
prefer
to
stop
the
use
of
man-made
chemicals
in
agriculture
__8.entirely__
(entire),
but
organic
farming
is
nowhere
near
able
to
meet
the
need.There
is
still
a
long
way
to
find
a
suitable
solution
that
__9.puts__(put)
sufficient
food
on
the
dinner
table
while
__10.keeping__
(keep)
people
and
the
environment
as
healthy
as
possible.
解析：
1．考查形容词。此处指长期使用化学杀虫剂和化肥对土地和人们的健康有害。be
harmful
to...表示“对……有害”。故填harmful。
2．考查冠词。句中alternative为可数名词，表示“可供选择的事物”，且此处表示泛指，故应填不定冠词；又因为alternative的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
3．考查介词。此处指有机农业是一种不使用任何化学物质的农业。故填without。
4．考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语并指代主句的整个内容。故填which。
5．考查形容词的比较级。使用动物废料代替使用化肥将会使土地更富含矿物质。此处暗含比较意味，故应用比较级形式。
6．考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，修饰the
kind
of
crop，且两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。
7．考查名词。句中use为动词，后接名词作宾语；形容词deep的名词形式为depth；根据空前的different可知，此处指利用不同深度的土壤耕种不同的农作物，故此处应用复数形式。
8．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词stop，故应用副词；形容词entire的副词形式为entirely。
9．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。又因为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a
suitable
solution，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。
10．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“while
__
10__
(keep)
people...possible”为省略结构，keep的逻辑主语为
a
suitable
solution且两者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填keeping。
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When
not
directly
assisting
the
staff,
I
listened
attentively
to
the
patients’
concerns
and
helped
to
__alleviate__(缓解)their
fears.
2．The
flowers
are
in
need
of
__fertiliser__(肥料)．
3．As
in
all
experimental
sciences,
we
still
do
not
know
every
thing
about
__nutrition__(营养)．
4．He
died
in
loneliness
and
__poverty__(贫困)．
5．__Organic__(有机的)
farming
is
expanding
everywhere.
6．Food
shortages
are
__widespread__(普遍的)．
7．You
should
allow
a
little
time
after
a
meal
for
the
food
to
__digest__(消化)．
8．Experience
is
__essential__(极其重要的)
for
this
job.
9．The
rock
is
rich
in
__mineral__(矿物)
salts.
10．Tree
__roots__(根)
can
cause
damage
to
buildings.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They
had
no
alternative
but
__to
put__(put)
the
meeting
off.
2．It
is
essential
__that__
you
have
some
experience.
3．Some
ready-made
meals
are
__nutritious__(nutrition)
and
very
easy
to
prepare.
4．__Bacteria__
(bacterium)reproduce
by
dividing
and
making
copies
of
themselves.
5．__Alleviating__(alleviate)
and
eliminating
poverty
remains
a
long-term
historical
task
for
China.
6．No
liquids
are
served
with
meals
because
they
interfere
with
__digestion__(digest)．
7．Water
was
found
__at__
a
depth
of
30
metres.
8．We
should
take
effective
measures
to
stop
the
wild
animals
__from__
being
killed.
9．I
was
too
glad
__to
receive__(receive)
your
gift.
10．About
300
tons
of
Peruvian
mangoes(芒果)were
kept
from
__entering__(enter)France.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．People
try
to
avoid
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars,
and
this
__in
turn__
creates
further
problems.
2．Once
people
begin
to
volunteer,
what
leads
them
to
remain
in
their
positions
__over
time__？
3．Most
of
us
are
more
__focused
on__
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
4．All
these
experiments
__are
carried
out__
with
practical
rather
than
scientific
aims
in
view.
5．The
organization
__was
set
up__
to
preserve
endangered
species
from
extinction.
6．In
no
way
can
teaching
in
school
__be
separated
from__
practice.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
LONDON
(Reuters)—Organic
fruit
is
delivered
right
to
the
doorstep.That
is
what
Gabriel
Gold
prefers,
and
he
is
willing
to
pay
for
it.If
this
is
not
possible,
the
26-year-old
computer
technician
will
spend
the
extra
money
at
the
supermarket
buying
organic
food.
“Organic
product
is
always
better，”
Gold
said.“The
food
is
free
of
pesticides,
and
you
are
generally
supporting
family
farms
instead
of
large
farms.And
more
often
than
not
it
is
locally
grown
and
seasonal,
so
it
is
tasty.”
Gold
is
one
of
the
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the
organic
trend，and
supermarkets
across
Britain
are
counting
on
more
like
him
as
they
grow
their
organic
food
business.But
how
many
shoppers
really
know
what
they
are
getting,
and
why
are
they
willing
to
pay
a
higher
price
for
organic
product?
Market
research
shows
that
Gold
and
others
who
buy
organic
food
can
generally
give
clear
reasons
for
their
preferences—but
their
knowledge
of
organic
food
is
far
from
complete.For
example,
small
quantities
of
pesticides
can
be
used
on
organic
products.And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
the
growing
demand.“The
demand
for
organic
food
is
increasing
by
about
one
third
every
year,
so
it
is
a
very
fast-growing
market，”
said
Sue
Flock,
a
specialist
in
this
line
of
business.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。有机农产品到底是更环保更健康呢，还是仅仅是因价格高而受到人们的青睐呢？本文就此做了一些报道。
1．More
and
more
people
in
Britain
are
buying
organic
food
because
__C__.
A．they
are
getting
richer
B．they
can
get
the
food
anywhere
C．they
consider
the
food
free
of
pollution
D．they
like
home-grown
fruit
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Organic
product
is
always
better...The
food
is
free
of
pesticides
(杀虫剂)...”可知，人们认为有机农产品不用农药，没有污染。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
most
organic
products
sold
in
Britain？__B__
A．It
grows
indoors
all
year
round.
B．It
is
produced
outside
Britain.
C．It
is
grown
on
family
farms.
D．It
is
produced
on
large
farms.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
the
growing
demand.”可知，英国有四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的。故选B。
3．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
words
“the
organic
trend”
in
the
second
paragraph？__A__
A．Growing
interest
in
organic
food.
B．Better
quality
of
organic
food.
C．Rising
markets
for
organic
food.
D．Higher
prices
of
organic
food.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Gold
is
one
of
the
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the
organic
trend...”可知，越来越多的人对有机农产品感兴趣，并选择购买有机农产品，这成了一种潮流。故选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
news
story？__A__
A．Organic
food—healthy,
or
just
for
the
wealthy?
B．The
making
of
organic
food
in
Britain
C．Organic
food—to
import
or
not?
D．Good
quality
of
organic
food
解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文报道了有机农产品是否真的因为无污染、更健康而受到人们的青睐，还是因为其价格更高而受到人们的追捧，因此A项为本文的最佳标题。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
Sarasota
students
took
__1.a__
bite
of
a
freshly
picked
watermelon
or
mango,
they
knew
the
fruit
came
from
a
five-acre
farm
right
in
Sarasota
instead
of
thousands
of
miles
away，__2.fresher__(fresh)
and
more
nutritional.
The
Sarasota
Farm
to
School
program
is
__3.actually__(actual)
part
of
an
initiative
(倡议)
headed
by
the
Florida
Department
of
Agriculture
and
Consumer
Services,
__4.planning__(plan)
to
increase
Florida-based
produce
served
in
schools
and
offer
healthier
choices
to
students.In
addition
to
nutritional
value
it
offers,
the
program
is
__5.educational__(education)
as
well,
allowing
students
to
get
involved
in
the
agricultural
side
of
working
in
the
gardens.
Students
from
the
program
come
out
each
Monday
__6.to
harvest__(harvest)
crops
that
will
eventually
go
to
67
Sarasota
County
cafeterias.The
farm
is
crowded
__7.with__
various
kinds
of
fruits，squash,
sunflowers
and
corn.For
now,
the
farm
is
in
its
first
growing
season.Crops
that
__8.were
grown__(grow)
in
May
are
just
starting
to
be
harvested.Outside
of
the
farm,
students
are
engaging
in
(参与)
some
taste
tests
with
__9.what__
they
get
from
the
gardens.It’s
through
these
tasting
sessions
that
either
a
student
or
a
farmer
can
get
some
__10.information__(inform)
about
what
crops
should
populate
the
farm.
文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国萨拉索塔县的“农场到校园”项目。
解析：
1．考查冠词。此处bite是可数名词，表示“(咬下的)一口”。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
2．考查比较级。根据句意和空后的“and
more
nutritional”可知，空处填所给词的比较级形式。
3．考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词actually作状语，表示“事实上”。
4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用非谓语动词。plan“计划”与句子主语program是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。注意：不要受前面作定语的过去分词短语的影响而误以为此处也要填过去分词。
5．考查形容词。上文提到这个项目提供nutritional
value，此处描述的是它的教育价值，故空处应该填跟nutritional一样词性的形容词。educational“教育的，具有教育意义的”。
6．考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，故用不定式。此处harvest是动词，表示“收割(庄稼)”。
7．考查介词。根据be
crowded
with“充满”短语可知，空处应该填介词with。
8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句修饰主句主语Crops。根据从句中的时间状语“in
May”和主句中的“are
just
starting
to
be
harvested”可知，从句表示过去种植的庄稼，故用一般过去时；定语从句主语that与grow是动宾关系，故用被动语态；且that指代前面的Crops，故从句谓语动词用复数形式。
9．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句作介词的宾语；再结合句意可知，应填what表示“……的事物”。
10．考查名词。根据空前的“get
some”和空后的“about”可知，此处填所给词的名词形式information。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Growing
up
on
a
small
farm,
I
lived
a
life
that
I
took
for
granted.My
father
worked
in
the
city
as
a
plumber
(水暖工)．He
was
not
highly
educated,
but
he
was
smart,
looking
at
problems
in
an
engineer’s
way.He
was
a
man
made
of
leather,
brass
and
chewing
tobacco
who
tried
to
teach
my
brother
and
me
useful
things,
including
respect.He
also
had
a
temper
and
was
strict
with
us,
for
he
would
scold
us
when
we
made
some
careless
mistakes.Sometimes,
my
father
seemed
like
a
distant
enemy
to
me
and
I
didn’t
like
him
very
much.
One
day
I
came
home
from
primary
school
and
his
car
was
already
there.Once
inside,
I
was
told
by
my
mother
that
he
didn’t
feel
well.His
back
hurt.My
father
never
missed
work;
in
fact,
when
he
came
home,
he
went
to
the
barn
to
work
even
more.I
remember
looking
at
him
secretly
around
the
corner
as
he
lay
on
his
bed
in
the
middle
of
the
day.
Later,
my
mother
told
me
he
got
multiple
myeloma
(多发性骨髓瘤),
a
type
of
cancer.As
the
cancer
grows,
the
person
will
shrink
because
the
disease
destroys
the
body’s
energy
and
the
abnormal
antibodies
cause
problems
for
other
cells
and
tissue.Bones
eventually
look
like
Swiss
cheese,
and
when
they
break,
they
may
never
heal.But
I
didn’t
realize
that
my
father’s
time
was
rather
limited
and
just
treated
him
the
same
way
I
used
to.
For
the
last
year
of
my
father’s
life,
his
entire
day
consisted
of
rising
from
his
hospital
bed
in
the
living
room
and
walking
to
his
chair
to
sit
and
think.He
was
predictably
in
that
chair
when
I
came
home
one
day
during
the
ninth
grade.I
do
not
remember
where
my
mother
and
brother
were,
but
the
two
of
us
were
alone.
Paragraph
1：
He
asked
me
to
sit
down
and
what
he
told
me
still
moves
me
these
decades
later.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
At
that
moment,
I
realized
that
he
was
doing
more
than
telling.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
He
asked
me
to
sit
down
and
what
he
told
me
still
moves
me
these
decades
later.Lying
on
the
hospital
bed,
he
told
me
about
his
life
on
the
farm,
his
family,
his
loves,
and
his
heartbreaks.
Although
he
was
tortured
by
the
cancer,
his
inner
self
rushed
out
to
me
in
a
great
flood
as
if
a
pipe
had
burst
all
of
a
sudden.He
had
been
speaking
for
maybe
an
hour
or
more
and
mentioned
that
he
actually
felt
regretful
about
being
so
strict
with
us.
Paragraph
2：
At
that
moment,
I
realized
that
he
was
doing
more
than
telling.He
was
asking
to
be
forgiven.
All
it
took
was
to
understand
that
that
was
what
he
needed,
and
I
forgave
everything,
immediately.
The
thought
of
my
father
being
an
enemy
disappeared,
with
tears
rolling
down
on
my
face.I
held
my
father’s
hands
tightly,
enjoying
this
deep
but
quiet
love.Although
he
has
gone
for
a
long
time,
I
still
always
remember
that
moment
and
the
realization
that
I
love
him.
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What
caused
the
serious
traffic
accident
__remains__
(remain)
unknown.
2．It
is
a
pity
__that__
we
won’t
be
able
to
go
camping
this
Sunday.
3．Whoever
__pollutes__(pollute)
the
environment
will
be
punished.
4．__That__
we
shall
be
late
is
certain.
5．It
is
not
sure
__whether__
he
will
come
to
your
house
or
not.
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
The
deadlines
and
__what__
you
need
to
apply
depend
on
the
program.
7．__What__
you
need
is
a
great
teacher
who
lets
you
make
mistakes.
8．It’s
possible
__that__
we
all
have
compromised
conversational
intelligence.
9．__It__
is
a
fact
that
the
earth
is
round.
10．__What__
parents
say
and
do
has
a
lifelong
effect
on
their
children.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她当选了使我们很高兴。
__That
she
was
chosen__
made
us
very
happy.
2．是什么导致了这项事故还完全是个谜。
__What
caused
the
accident__
is
a
complete
mystery.
3．我们在哪里开这个会都无所谓。
__It__
makes
no
difference
__where__
we
shall
have
the
meeting.
4．他说的话使我气愤。
__What
he
said__
made
me
angry.
5．学校要求学生在学校必须穿校服。
It
is
required
that
the
students
__(should)
wear__
school
uniforms
at
school.
6．她说的是什么还不知道。
__What
she
said__
is
not
yet
known.
7．他拒绝这个建议是愚蠢的。
__That
he
refused
this
piece
of
advice__
is
silly.
8．通过这项新技术，这些蔬菜甚至可以在没有任何土壤的情况下种植，这让我们所有人大吃一惊。
__It
amazed
all
of
us__
that
these
vegetables
can
even
be
planted
without
any
soil
through
this
new
technology.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．It
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
__千真万确，每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的途径。__
2．It’s
important
that
you
let
them
know
when
you’ll
be
available.
__重要的是让他们知道你什么时候有空。__
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But
in
this
experiment
what
they’re
doing
is
paying
more
attention
to
the
big
number
than
the
little
one.
__但是在这个实验中，他们所做的是把更多的注意力放在大数字上，而不是小数字上。__
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinary
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
__我想要的不只是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。__
5．(2019·浙江高考)What’s
particularly
interesting
is
the
attitude
various
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet’s
cause.
__特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet这样做的态度。__
Ⅳ.语法主题应用
学了“A
pioneer
for
all
people”这篇课文后，你有何感想？谈谈你的收获，至少使用三个主语从句。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Firstly,
what
moved
me
most
was
Yuan
Longping’s
determination
to
tackle
the
crisis
of
the
serious
shortage
of
food
and
his
dream
to
feed
more
people
in
the
world.Not
only
should
we
care
about
ourselves,
but
also
we
should
care
about
others.
Secondly,
what
makes
him
a
great
agriculturist
is
his
intense
effort
to
overcome
all
kinds
of
difficulties.As
a
student,
I
think
it
is
important
that
we
should
study
hard
and
never
give
up
when
facing
difficulties.
Last
but
not
least,
whether
we
can
succeed
depends
on
whether
we
devote
ourselves
to
our
work.
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅱ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．That
the
lifestyle
is
slower
and
healthier
__is__
the
reason
why
some
people
prefer
to
live
in
the
country
rather
than
in
the
city.
2．__That__
people
cut
down
too
many
trees
destroyed
the
balance
of
nature.
3．It
was
reported
__that__
Los
Angeles
Lakers
basketball
legend
Kobe
Bryant
was
killed
in
a
helicopter
crash
in
Southern
California.
4．__Whether__
we
can
live
a
healthy
life
is
the
first
thing
we
are
considering.
5．__How__
we
can
find
a
suitable
solution
to
produce
sufficient
food
while
keeping
the
environment
safe
is
an
important
topic
for
us
to
research.
6．__That__
we
shall
be
successful
is
certain.
7．When
these
wheat
farmers
will
join
this
pilot
experiment
__remains__(remain)
an
unanswered
question.
8．__What__
worries
most
of
us
is
that
the
chemicals
may
even
cause
cancer.
9．__Who__
will
win
the
match
is
still
unknown.
10．__That__
they
should
like
each
other
is
natural.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们应该相互帮助是自然的事情。
It
is
natural
__that
we
should
help
each
other__.
2．我们最关心的是食品安全。
__What
concerns
us
most__
is
food
security.
3．地球上的生命能否持续数百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
__Whether
life
will
continue__
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years
will
depend
on
whether
this
problem
can
be
solved.
4．很明显，它们从外表看起来很漂亮。
__That
they
look
beautiful__
on
the
outside
is
obvious.
5．目前还不清楚这个固体形状是否会持续下去。
It
was
not
clear
__whether
the
solid
shape
would
last
or
not__.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Organic
food
is
very
popular.It
is
also
expensive.Some
organic
food
costs,
twice
as
much
as
non-organic
food,
but
new
parents
and
pet
owners
are
willing
to
pay
up
to
200%
more
for
organic
food.However,
there
are
people
who
think
it
is
a
waste
of
money.
There
is
one
main
difference
between
organic
and
non-organic
food.Organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals,
such
as
pesticides.In
many
countries
organic
foods
have
special
labels.
These
guarantee
that
the
products
are
natural.
Some
people
think
organic
means
locally
grown.Originally
this
was
true.Over
time
organic
farming
became
more
difficult.The
demand
for
organic
food
grew
larger
than
the
supply.Small
companies
had
to
sell
out
to
large
companies.There
weren’t
enough
organic
ingredients
(原料),
such
as
grain
and
cattle.This
made
it
difficult
for
many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business.
Today,
many
large
companies
have
an
organic
line
of
products.
Is
organic
food
more
nutritious?
This
is
part
of
the
debate.Many
farmers
and
consumers
believe
it
is.They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
cancer.Many
health
professionals
disagree.Few
studies
prove
that
organic
foods
prevent
health
problems.Health
specialists
worry
more
about
bacteria,
such
as
E．coli
and
salmonella.These
can
get
into
contact
with
organic
and
non-organic
food.Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.
Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.Is
tastier
food
worth
the
extra
money?
This
is
a
matter
of
opinion.Whether
it
is
healthier
or
not
may
require
more
research.
However,
organic
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎，但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用，也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。
1．What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
organic
food
consumers？__B__
A．Price.
B．Safety.
C．Freshness.
D．Variety.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“However,
organic
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.”可知，有机食品消费者认为安全比遗憾要好。故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。
2．What
is
the
doctors’
suggestion？__C__
A．Grow
your
own
food.
B．Reduce
the
use
of
pesticides.
C．Make
sure
the
food
is
clean.
D．Buy
large
companies’
products.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.”可知，医生建议要保证食品是干净的。
3．Which
of
the
following
do
most
people
agree
on
organic
food？__A__
A．It
tastes
better.
B．It
is
easier
to
grow.
C．It
contains
more
fat.
D．It
is
more
nutritious.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.”可知，大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。
4．Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from？__D__
A．A
recipe
book.
B．A
chemistry
paper.
C．A
medical
report.
D．A
health
magazine.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养，故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Years
ago,
when
I
was
working
as
a
psychologist
at
a
children’s
institution
in
England,
a
boy
showed
up
in
the
waiting
room.It
was
David.
David’s
face
was
pale,
and
he
stared
at
his
feet
__1.C__.He
had
lost
his
father
as
a
baby
and
when
David
turned
13,
his
mother
was
killed
in
a
car
accident.He
was
very
depressed,
__2.C__
to
talk
to
others.
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn’t
say
a
word.As
he
was
about
to
leave
after
the
second
visit,
I
put
my
hand
on
his
shoulder.He
didn’t
shrink
back，__3.A__
he
didn’t
look
at
me
either.
“Come
back
next
week，”
I
__4.A__
a
bit.Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.”
He
came,
and
I
__5.C__
we
play
a
game
of
chess.He
nodded.After
that
we
played
chess
every
Wednesday
afternoon
in
complete
__6.B__
and
without
making
any
eye
__7.D__.It’s
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess,
but
I
admit
that
I
made
sure
David
__8.C__
once
or
twice.
It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
__9.A__，though
he
never
looked
at
me.Perhaps
he
__10.D__
that
I
respected
his
suffering.Until
some
months
later,
suddenly,
he
looked
up
at
me,
“It’s
your
__11.C__，”
he
said.After
that
day,
David
started
__12.A__.Since
then
he
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
Maybe
I
gave
David
__13.B__.And
David
showed
me
how
one—without
any
words—can
__14.B__
out
to
another
person.All
it
takes
is
a
hug,
a
__15.D__
to
cry
on,
a
friendly
touch,
a
sympathetic
nature
and
an
ear
that
listens.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者许多年前是一位心理医生，他碰到了失去父母的大卫。大卫拒绝跟任何人讲话。大卫第三次来的时候作者提议他们一起下象棋，于是在每周三下午他们两个会在沉默中一起下棋。最终有一天，大卫开口说话了，从此以后大卫开启了新的生活。作者也从这次经历中学到了很多。
1．A.happily
B．friendly
C．nervously
D．excitedly
解析：句意：他脸色苍白，紧张地盯着自己的双脚。happily高兴地；friendly友好地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前文“David’s
face
was
pale，”可知大卫脸色苍白，这说明他很紧张。故选C项。
2．A.willing
B．waiting
C．refusing
D．longing
解析：句意：他情绪低落，拒绝跟他人讲话。willing
愿意，希望，想要；waiting等待；refusing拒绝；longing渴望。根据后文“The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn’t
say
a
word.”可知头两次见面时大卫一句话也没说，这说明他拒绝说话。故选C项。
3．A.but
B．because
C．or
D．unless
解析：句意：他没有退缩着躲开，但是也没有看我一眼。but但是；because因为；or或者；unless除非。根据前文“He
didn’t
shrink
back”可知大卫他没有退缩着躲开，根据后文“he
didn’t
look
at
me
either.”大卫也没有看我一眼，前后文为转折关系。故选A项。
4．A.hesitated
B．cheered
C.relaxed
D．regretted
解析：句意：“下周还来吧，”我犹豫了一下，接着说，“我知道它令人难过”
。hesitated犹豫；cheered欢呼；relaxed放松；regretted后悔。根据后文“Then
I
said,
’I
know
it
hurts.’”可知我对大卫说“它令人难过”，结合前文可知大卫失去了父母，不愿意说话，我这么说可能会触及他的伤心处，所以犹豫了一下。故选A项。
5．A.announced
B．expected
C.suggested
D．ordered
解析：句意：他的确来了，我提议两人下象棋。announced宣布；expected期待，期望；suggested建议，提议；ordered命令。根据后文“He
nodded”可知大卫点头，说明下象棋是我提出来的，大卫点头是同意了我的建议。故选C项。
6．A.equality
B．silence
C．liberty
D．independence
解析：句意：之后，我们每周三下午下棋，但很沉默，也没有眼神上的接触。equality相等，平等；silence沉默；liberty自由；
independence独立。根据后文“Until
some
months
later,
suddenly,
he
looked
up
at
me,
’It’s
your
__
11__，’
he
said.After
that
day,
David
started
__
12__.”可知大卫在几个月之后才开口说话，这说明在这之前他都没和我说话，我们是在沉默中下象棋的。故选B项。
7．A.exercise
B．move
C．rest
D．contact
解析：句意：之后，我们每周三下午下棋，但很沉默，也没有眼神上的接触。exercise锻炼；练习；move移动；rest休息；contact联系；接触。根据后文的“though
he
never
looked
at
me.”可知下象棋时大卫从不看我，这说明下象棋时我和他没有眼神上的接触交流。故选D项。
8．A.confused
B．challenged
C.won
D．fought
解析：句意：下棋时作弊并不容易，不过我得承认，我的确有意让大卫赢过一两次。confused使迷惑；challenged挑战；won赢得；fought战斗；吵架。根据“It’s
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess”可知下棋时作弊并不容易，这说明我下棋时作弊了，结合语境，作为大人我的棋艺肯定好一些，所以我作弊应该是为了让大卫赢得象棋比赛。故选C项。
9．A.company
B．request
C．talent
D．chess
解析：句意：看上去他很享受我的陪伴，尽管他从不看我一眼。
company陪伴；公司；request请求；talent才能；天才；天资；chess国际象棋，西洋棋。我和大卫一起下象棋对于大卫来说是一种陪伴。故选A项。
10．A.heard
B．witnessed
C．forgot
D．sensed
解析：句意：也许他感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚。heard听；witnessed目击；forgot忘记；sensed感觉到；察觉到。根据前文“It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
__
9__，though
he
never
looked
at
me.”可知，大卫他很喜欢和我在一起，原因有可能就是大卫感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚。故选D项。
11．A.duty
B．achievement
C.turn
D．luck
解析：句意：直到几个月后，突然，大卫抬头看着我，说道：“轮到你了。”
duty责任；义务；achievement成就；turn
(依次轮流的)轮班，轮番，次序；luck幸运。结合语境，下象棋是要轮流落子的，所以大卫对我说“轮到你了”。故选C项。
12．A.talking
B．living
C.listening
D．growing
解析：句意：那天之后，大卫开始说话了。talking说话；living生活；listening聆听；growing成长。根据前文“’It’s
your
__
11__，’
he
said.”可知，大卫开口说话了，所以那天之后，他开始说话了。故选A项。
13．A.anything
B．something
C.nothing
D．everything
解析：句意：也许我给予过大卫某种东西。anything任何事情；
something某物，某事；
nothing无事；everything每一件事。结合语境，这里要表达的是也许我给过大卫某种东西。故选B项。
14．A.jump
B．reach
C.pick
D．look
解析：句意：大卫还使我明白，一个人怎样才能不通过语言而去帮助他人。jump跳；reach
到达，走到；pick
挑选；采摘；look看。我通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了大卫。reach
out
to
sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人伸出援手；联系”符合语境。故选B项。
15．A.sofa
B．topic
C.reason
D．shoulder
解析：句意：所需的只是一个拥抱，一个痛哭时可以依偎的肩膀，一次友好的抚慰，一种同情的本性，以及一双聆听的耳朵。
sofa沙发；topic话题；reason理由；shoulder肩膀。一个拥抱，一次抚慰，一种同情的本性以及一双聆听的耳朵都是跟人有关，以此类推，哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tik
Tok,
__1.which__
was
launched
in
China
as
“Douyin”
in
September
2016,
describes
__2.itself__(it)
as
a
forum
to
capture
and
present
the
world’s
creativity,
knowledge,
and
precious
life
moments
__3.directly__(direct)
from
the
mobile
phone.It
is
owned
by
Bytedance,
a
startup
__4.based__(base)
in
China
that
is
considered
one
of
the
world’s
most
valuable
private
companies.
Tik
Tok
users
tap
and
hold
__5.to
record__(record)
a
short
video
and
can
add
music
and
visual
effects.The
videos
can
then
be
uploaded
with
hashtags
to
join
a
variety
of
topics
and
trends.
Most
of
the
videos,
which
tend
to
last
around
15
seconds,
show
someone
dancing,
lip-syncing
(对口型)
__6.to__
a
song
or
a
video
clip,
or
pulling
some
kind
of
running
gag
(笑料),
__7.but__
the
app
has
also
gained
followings
among
some
particular
groups,
especially
military
personnel.
Part
of
the
charm
and
__8.attraction__(attract)
of
Tik
Tok
is
that
its
younger
users
have
embraced
it
as
a
place
to
experiment
with
the
kind
of
Internet
humor
that
__9.hasn’t
succeeded__
(not
succeed)
on
other
platforms
yet.Kevin
Roose
in
the
New
York
Times
called
the
app
a
refreshing
outlier
in
the
social
media
universe
that
brought
him
__10.the__
rare
sensation
of
“happiness”．
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款应用软件Tik
Tok(抖音)。
解析：
1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：Tik
Tok于2016年9月以“抖音”的名义在中国推出，它将自己描述为一个通过手机直接捕捉和呈现世界上的创意、知识和珍贵生活瞬间的论坛。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tik
Tok，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
2．考查反身代词。句意同上。主语与宾语为同一个时，宾语用反身代词。故填itself。
3．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词capture
and
present应用副词。故填directly。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，这是一家总部位于中国的初创企业，被认为是世界上最有价值的私营企业之一。本句中base作非谓语动词，与startup构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填based。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：Tik
Tok用户轻击并按住以录制短视频，还可以添加音乐和视觉效果。本句中record作非谓语动词，作目的状语。故填to
record。
6．考查介词。句意：大多数视频的时长都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、伴随着歌曲对口型或视频剪辑，也有开玩笑的，但这款应用也获得了一些特定群体的关注，尤其是军事人员。固定短语
lip-syncing
(对口型)to
a
song
表示“伴随着歌曲对口型”，to“伴随着”。故填to。
7．考查连词。但这款应用也获得了一些特定群体的关注，尤其是军事人员。结合上下文可知为转折关系。故填but。
8．考查名词。句意：Tik
Tok的魅力和吸引力在于，它的年轻用户已经接受了它，把它当作一个体验网络幽默的地方，这种幽默在其他平台上还没有成功。结合上文the
charm
and可知应填名词。故填attraction。
9．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据下文yet“还没有”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为the
kind
of
Internet
humor。故填hasn’t
succeeded。
10．考查冠词。句意：《纽约时报》的Kevin
Roose称，这款应用是社交媒体世界中一个令人耳目一新的异类，给他带来了罕见的“幸福”感觉。此处表示特指抖音所带来的罕见幸福感觉。故应填定冠词the。
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
don’t
believe
what
you
said，but
if
you
can
prove
it,
you
may
be
able
to
__convince__
(说服)
me.
2．Many
people
know
how
to
__attain__
(得到)
success,
but
few
know
how
to
make
the
best
use
of
it.
3．There
is
no
__shortage__
(短缺)
of
bread
for
those
willing
and
able
to
pay
higher
prices
for
it.
4．The
consequences
of
this
food
__crisis__
(危机)
go
far
beyond
economics.
5．The
dam
is
very
useful.It
can
not
only
__generate__
(产生)
electricity
but
also
hold
back
the
floods.
6．He
has
determined
to
overcome
his
__shortcoming__
(缺点)
of
not
being
punctual.
7．The
writer
__expanded__
(扩展)
his
short
novel
into
a
long
one.
8．__Estimates__
(估计)
of
the
damage
range
between
$1
million
and
$5
million.
9．I
know
you
have
deep
feelings
for
him.But
we
should
face
__reality__
(现实)．
10．We
must
reduce
the
danger
of
war
by
controlling
nuclear,
chemical,
and
__conventional__
(常规的)
arms.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
must
be
acknowledged
that
this
object
has
not
been
__attained__
(attain)．
2．We
could
not
convince
him
__of__
his
mistake.
3．He
is
considering
__expanding__
(expand)
his
business.
4．That
is
fair
enough,
given
__that__
I
do
not
look
so
senile.
5．These
difficulties
are
about
to
__be
overcome__
(overcome)．
6．Not
only
I
like
this
movie,
but
my
mother
likes
it
__as__
well.
7．Few
people
are
able
to
__devote__
themselves
fully
to
their
careers.Once
they
are
__devoted__
to
them,
their
__devotion__
must
bring
them
a
big
success.(devote)
8．__Assuming__
(assume)
that
you
are
right,
what
should
we
do
next.
9.It
is
simply
a
matter
__of__
realizing
where
you
already
are.
10．The
__reality__
(real)
is
that
there
is
not
enough
money
to
pay
for
this
project.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Mariusz
Kedzierski,
a
27-year-old
Polish
artist,
was
born
without
arms,
but
he
still
managed
to
__fulfil
his
dream__
of
drawing
realistic
paintings.
2．Many
online
services
__are
far
from__
charging
consumers
high
prices.On
the
contrary,
they
are
free
of
charge.
3．Einstein’s
theory
of
relativity
seemed
hard
to
believe
when
he
first
introduced
it,
but
it
really
__opened
up__
a
new
area
of
study.
4．__Deep
down__，we
want
to
believe
that
hard
work
and
virtue
will
lead
to
success
while
laziness
and
evil
will
lead
to
ruin,
so
we
go
ahead
and
change
the
world
to
match
those
expectations.
5．The
sales
network
__is
comprised
of__
retail
outlets
(零售专卖店)
and
chain
stores.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．人们相信，阅读增长我们的知识并开拓我们的思路。
__It
is
believed
that__
reading
increases
our
knowledge
and
broadens
our
mind.
2．他毕业后继续献身于研究。
After
he
graduated,
he
continued
to
__devote
himself
to
the
research__.
3．这包括在国内和国外防止发生另一场经济危机的步骤。
This
includes
steps
__at
home
and
abroad__
to
prevent
another
crisis.
4．若存在计算机网络管理员的短缺，将会发生什么？
What
would
happen
if
there
were
__a
shortage
of__
computer
network
administrators?
5．在心底里，你相信努力工作和美德能把人领向成功。
__Deep
down__，you
believe
that
hard
work
and
virtue
will
lead
to
success.
6．我希望你能努力克服各种困难，不管它们有多难。
I
hope
you
will
make
efforts
to
__overcome
all
kinds
of
difficulties__，no
matter
how
hard
they
are.
7．人们普遍认为努力工作会走向成功。
__It
is
generally
assumed
that__
hard
work
leads
to
great
success.
8．虚拟团队可由相距很远的人组成。
Virtual
Teams
can
__be
comprised
of__
persons
separated
by
great
distances.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan
Longping,
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”，was
born
in
1930.__1.Learning__(learn)
that
farmers
often
had
poor
harvests
and
sometimes
even
had
a
serious
__2.shortage__(short)
of
food
to
eat,
he
chose
to
study
agriculture
and
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953.
Since
his
graduation,
Yuan
__3.has
devoted__(devote)
his
life
to
finding
ways
to
produce
more
rice.Through
intense
effort,
he
overcame
enormous
technical
__4.difficulties__(difficulty)
to
develop
the
first
hybrid
rice
__5.that__
could
be
used
for
farming
in
1974.This
hybrid
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
__6.greatly__(great)．
Today，__7.it__
is
estimated
that
about
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
consumption
in
China
comprised
of
crops
__8.generated__(generate)
from
Yuan’s
hybrid
strains.Yuan’s
innovation
has
helped
feed
not
just
China，but
many
other
countries
that
depend
__9.on__
rice
as
well.
Though
Yuan’s
hybrids
have
made
him
quite
__10.wealthy__(wealth),
he
doesn’t
lead
a
life
of
leisure.Instead,
he
donates
much
money
to
support
agricultural
research.
Despite
his
advanced
years,
Yuan
Longping
is
still
young
at
heart
and
full
of
vision,
and
everyone
is
waiting
to
see
what
he
will
dream
up
next.
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，且主语he与learn之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Learning。
2．考查名词。根据空前的形容词serious及冠词a可知，此处应填名词形式，表示“短缺”。故填shortage。
3．考查动词的时态。根据Since可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Yuan为第三人称单数。故填has
devoted。
4．考查名词的数。句中difficulty表示“困难，难事”，为可数名词，且空前有enormous修饰。故填复数形式。
5．考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，其先行词为the
first
hybrid
rice，因为先行词被序数词修饰，所以只能用关系代词that而不能用which。
6．考查副词。空处修饰动词expand，应用副词修饰。
7．考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填it。
8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，__
8__
(generate)
from
Yuan’s
hybrid
strains作后置定语修饰crops，且generate与crops之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填generated。
9．考查介词。depend
on为固定搭配，意为“依赖”。
10．考查形容词。句意：虽然杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，但他并没有过着闲适的生活。由句意及空前的副词quite可知，空处应填形容词形式，故用wealthy表示“富裕的”。
PAGEUnit
5 Section
Ⅰ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They
__envision__(展望)
an
equal
society,
free
of
poverty
and
disease.
2．This
commercial
forest
is
very
productive
and
can
__generate__
(产生)
good
economic
returns.
3．There’s
no
__shortage__(短缺)
of
ideas
when
it
comes
to
improving
the
education
of
children.
4．It
wants
the
government
to
take
action
to
__boost__(使增长)
the
economy.
5．This
year’s
__yield__(产量)
of
wheat
is
higher
than
ever
before.
6．At
least
5,000
people
were
killed,
and
that’s
a
conservative
__estimate__(估计)．
7．The
first
reason
to
__tackle__(处理)
these
problems
is
to
save
children’s
lives.
8．Where
there
are
conflicts
and
__crises__(危机),
there
is
opportunity.
9．These
days
we
have
more
money
and
more
__leisure__(空闲)
to
enjoy
it.
10．The
President
is
under
__intense__(十分强烈的)
pressure
to
resign.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
deal
__is
estimated__
(estimate)
to
be
worth
around
$1.5
million.
2．Most
people
do
stop
at
this
point,
not
__envisioning__(envision)
that
there
is
anything
beyond.
3．I
yielded
__to__
temptation
and
had
a
chocolate
bar.
4．He
was
advised
to
reduce
his
alcohol
__consumption__(consume)．
5．Deep
__down__，she
supported
her
husband’s
involvement
in
the
organization.
6．He
was
a
very
gentle
boy
__at__
heart.
7．Sichuan
cuisine
is
famous
both
__at__
home
and
abroad.
8．As
the
market
opens
__up__，I
think
people
are
going
to
be
able
to
spend
more
money
on
consumer
goods.
9．It
is
far
from
the
__truth__(true).
10．It
is
the
last
time
I
will
take
__on__
this
sort
of
work.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．A
year
__is
comprised
of__
the
four
seasons
of
spring,
summer,
autumn
and
winter.
2．We
should
__devote
ourselves
to__
environmental
protection
and
ecological
improvement.
3．While
shopping,
you
should
not
simply
__depend
on__what
is
advertised
on
TV.
4．He
seems
confident
but
__deep
down__
he
is
quite
inxecure.
5．Who
__dreamed
up__
the
idea
of
painting
our
living
room
wall
a
bright
red?
6．The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone
__other
than__
yourself.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Most
of
Bangladesh
is
at
or
below
sea
level.Rising
seawater
linked
to
climate
change
has
severely
affected
the
country.
High
water
from
storms
in
coastal
areas
also
adds
salt
to
soil.The
land
is
becoming
salty.Crops
are
less
productive
and
many
areas
of
cropland
in
the
country
are
becoming
unfit
for
farming.These
are
big
problems
for
the
small
country.More
than
155
million
people
live
in
Bangladesh.
Growing
crops
is
the
most
common
way
Bangladeshis
support
themselves.
To
find
a
way
out，farmers
in
the
country
are
learning
to
grow
vegetables
in
so-called
“vertical
gardens”.
The
soil
in
these
gardens
is
better
because
heavy
rains
have
removed
much
of
the
salt.
A
vertical
garden
is
easy
to
make.
Villagers
fill
containers
with
good
soil
and
natural
fertilizers.
They
put
the
containers
on
bricks
so
they
are
off
the
ground.They
add
pieces
of
the
bricks
to
the
soil
to
help
water
flow
and
drain
(排水)．
The
farmers
cut
small
holes
into
the
sides
of
the
containers.This
permits
vegetables
with
short
roots
a
place
to
grow.Vegetables
with
long
roots
grow
on
top
of
the
container.One
bag
of
soil
can
produce
up
to
eight
kilograms
of
vegetables
in
one
season.
The
farmers
also
grow
vegetables
in
containers
made
from
large,
thin
pieces
of
plastic
supported
by
bamboo.This
“vertical
tower”
measures
more
than
a
meter
wide.Each
of
these
towers
can
produce
more
than
100
kilograms
of
vegetables.It
costs
about
$12—$13
to
build.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。“农作物产量减少”是孟加拉国的一个大问题。为了找到出路，这个国家的农民正在学习在所谓的“垂直花园”里种植蔬菜。
1．What
is
mentioned
as
a
big
problem
for
Bangladesh？__D__
A．Severe
climate
conditions.
B．Too
many
people
to
support.
C．Lack
of
enough
fresh
water.
D．Reduced
crop
productivity.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Crops
are
less
productive
and
many
areas
of
cropland
in
the
country
are
becoming
unfit
for
farming.These
are
big
problems
for
the
small
country.”可知，“农作物产量减少”是孟加拉国的一个大问题。故选D。
2．Which
mainly
makes
vegetable
growing
in
vertical
gardens
successful？__C__
A．Places
in
the
soil
for
roots.
B．Heavy
rains
kept
in
the
soil.
C．The
good
soil
with
little
salt.
D．Brick
pieces
added
to
the
soil.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
soil
in
these
gardens
is
better
because
heavy
rains
have
removed
much
of
the
salt.”可知，少数的好土让垂直花园的蔬菜种植成功。故选C。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to？__D__
A．Bricks.
B．Fertilizers.
C．Villagers.
D．Containers.
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段“A
vertical
garden
is
easy
to
make.
Villagers
fill
containers
with
good
soil
and
natural
fertilizers.
They
put
the
containers
on
bricks
so
they
are
off
the
ground.They
add
pieces
of
the
bricks
to
the
soil
to
help
water
flow
and
drain(排水)．”可知，垂直花园很容易建造。村民们用好土和天然肥料装满容器。他们把容器放在砖上，这样它们就离地了。他们在土壤中加入砖块来帮助水流和排水。由此推知划线词they指代的是“容器”。故选D。
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
vertical
tower？__A__
A．It
is
off
the
ground.
B．It
drains
very
improperly.
C．It
uses
bamboo
for
containers.
D．It
is
unfit
for
growing
vegetables.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
farmers
also
grow
vegetables
in
containers
made
from
large,
thin
pieces
of
plastic
supported
by
bamboo.This
’vertical
tower’
measures
more
than
a
meter
wide.”可知，“vertical
tower”其实是更大更宽的containers。再根据第三段“They
put
the
containers
on
bricks
so
they
are
off
the
ground.”表明容器是远离地面的，因此推断“vertical
tower”同样远离地面。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardening
can
be
a
rewarding
hobby
not
only
because
you
can
watch
your
plants
grow
but
because
you
can
take
pride
in
your
success.People
use
more
ways
to
save
money
these
days.__1.C__
If
you
have
decided
to
own
a
garden
then
a
few
beginner
gardening
tips
will
help
you
to
get
started.
Plant
Plants
That
Grow
Easily
__2.A__
If
you
are
getting
ready
to
start
your
first
garden
then
it
may
be
a
better
idea
to
choose
plants
that
are
strong
and
easy
to
grow.
Use
Good
Soil
As
a
beginner,
if
you
do
not
know
much
about
the
type
of
soil
that
you
need,
it
might
be
a
better
idea
to
buy
your
soil
from
a
gardening
store.You
have
to
consider
the
type
of
soil
that
you
have
in
your
yard
and
what
plants
you
are
growing
in
it
as
well.__3.F__
Do
Not
Over
Water
Finally,
one
of
the
biggest
mistakes
that
beginners
make
is
over
watering
their
gardens.
__4.D__
So
you
need
to
learn
how
much
water
each
plant
needs
in
your
garden.It
is
also
beneficial
to
water
your
plants
early
in
the
morning
to
get
the
best
results.
__5.B__
You
can
also
save
money,
be
healthier,
and
help
protect
the
environment
at
the
same
time.
A．One
mistake
that
many
beginners
make
is
trying
to
grow
plants
that
are
hard
to
grow.
B．With
these
helpful
beginner
tips
you
can
grow
your
own
fruit
and
vegetables.
C．And
growing
your
own
fruit
and
vegetables
is
one
of
them.
D．Different
plants
need
different
amounts
of
water.
E．Gardening
is
many
people’s
favorite
hobby.
F．For
this
reason
buying
soil
from
a
store
may
just
be
easier.
G．There
are
many
mistakes
that
you
may
make
when
beginning
gardening.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章就园艺工作提出了几条建议。
解析：
1．C项one
of
them承接上句“more
ways
to
save
money”；
growing...引起下句“gardening”。
2．本段小标题是Plant
Plants
That
Grow
Easily，A项One
mistake...are
hard
to
grow.与之呼应。
3．F项与本段Use
Good
Soil一致，且承接上句。
4．D项“不同的植物需要不同量的水。”与小标题一致。
5．这是一个起总结作用的段落，B项呼应第一段“a
few
beginner
gardening
tips”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan
Longping
was
born
in
Beijing,
China.He
loves
playing
mahjong
and
erhu
(Chinese
violin),
swimming
and
__1.motorcycling__
(motorcycle)．
Born
in
1930,
Yuan
graduated
from
the
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953
and
began
his
teaching
career
at
an
agriculture
school
in
Anjiang,
Hunan
Province.
He
came
up
with
an
idea
for
hybridizing
rice
in
__2.the__
1960s,
when
a
series
of
natural
disasters
and
inappropriate
policies
__3.had
plunged__
(plunge)
China
into
an
unprecedented
(前所未有的)
famine
that
caused
many
deaths.
Since
then,
he
has
devoted
__4.himself__
(he)
to
the
research
and
development
of
a
better
rice
breed.
In
1964,
he
happened
to
find
a
__5.natural__
(nature)
hybrid
rice
plant
that
had
obvious
advantages
over
others.Greatly
encouraged,
he
began
to
study
the
elements
of
this
particular
type.In
1973,
in
cooperation
__6.with__
others,
he
was
able
to
cultivate
a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species
__7.which/that__
had
great
advantages.It
yielded
20
per
cent
more
per
unit
than
__8.that__
of
common
ones.The
next
year
their
research
made
a
breakthrough
in
seeding.They
__9.successfully__
(succeed)
developed
a
set
of
technologies
for
producing
indica
rice
(籼稻),
putting
China
in
the
lead
worldwide
in
rice
production.__10.For__
this
achievement,
he
was
dubbed
(授予……称号)
the
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”．
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。love
doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”，且空格处与playing,
swimming并列。故填motorcycling。
2．考查冠词。in
the
1960s为固定搭配，意为20世纪60年代。故填the。
3．考查时态。分析句子结构可知，从句的动作发生在主句之前，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had
plunged。
4．考查反身代词。devote
oneself
to
sth.“致力于；全身心投入到(某事)”。此处表示他致力于研发一种更好的水稻品种。he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
5．考查形容词。空格处作定语修饰名词hybrid
rice
plant。故填natural。
6．考查介词。in
cooperation
with“与……合作”。故填with。
7．考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species，而且在从句中作主语，所以用which或that来引导。故填which/that。
8．考查代词。根据句意可知，它的产量比普通水稻高20%，此处用that指代产量。故填that。
9．考查副词。此处修饰动词developed，用副词修饰。故填successfully。
10．考查介词。根据句意可知，因为这项成就，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，此处用for来表示原因。故填For。
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