UNIT
2 学业质量检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place？__C__
A．In
a
restaurant.
B．In
a
fruit
store.
C．In
a
garden.
2．When
will
the
speakers
see
the
performance
on
Saturday？__A__
A．At
8?00
p.m.
B．At
7：00
p.m.
C．At
3：00
p.m.
3．What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
with
the
box？__B__
A．Carry
it
downstairs.
B．Put
it
in
a
low
position.
C．Move
it
to
the
upper
shelf.
4．Where
will
the
woman
get
the
cigarettes
for
the
man？__A__
A．At
the
gas
station.
B．At
the
store.
C．At
Aunt
Mary’s.
5．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about？__B__
A．A
clothes
shop.
B．An
article
of
clothing.
C．A
friend.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
do
people
offer
help
when
they
are
not
willing
to？__B__
A．They
are
so
kind
that
they
don’t
want
to
see
people
in
trouble.
B．They
are
afraid
that
their
refusal
might
hurt
their
good
relationship.
C．They
can’t
help
offering
help
to
others
out
of
habit.
7．What
should
people
do
when
facing
such
problems？__C__
A．Never
refuse
the
people
in
need
of
help.
B．Always
say
“no”
to
the
people
who
need
help.
C．Refuse
some
requests
when
necessary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why
can’t
the
man
get
good
sleep？__C__
A．He
is
getting
ill.
B．He
hears
loud
noise
at
night.
C．He
is
concerned
too
much
about
his
work.
9．What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do？__A__
A．Change
his
job.
B．Work
harder.
C．Take
some
medicine.
10．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place？__A__
A．In
the
hospital.
B．In
the
post
office.
C．In
the
supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When
does
the
conversation
take
place？__B__
A．In
the
morning.
B．In
the
afternoon.
C．In
the
evening.
12．What’s
the
man’s
health
insurance
number？__B__
A．2658A.
B．88564802.
C．5559008.
13．What’s
the
man’s
problem？__C__
A．His
back
hurts.
B．He
has
a
fever.
C．He
has
a
stomachache.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What
is
the
man
looking
for？__C__
A．The
post
office.
B．A
police
station.
C．A
gas
station.
15．Where
is
the
nearest
service
station？__A__
A．Next
to
the
post
office.
B．Next
to
the
bank.
C．On
the
left
of
the
post
office.
16．What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
buy？__A__
A．A
map.
B．A
credit
card.
C．Some
gas.
17．What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers？__B__
A．Classmates.
B．Strangers.
C．Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How
does
the
speaker
describe
public
transportation
in
Beijing？__A__
A．It
is
very
cheap.
B．It
is
difficult
to
use
during
the
day.
C．There
are
special
bus
lanes
on
every
street.
19．Why
does
the
speaker
mention
Los
Angeles？__C__
A．It
has
a
good
bus
system.
B．It
has
more
cars
than
Beijing.
C．It
has
the
most
cars
in
America.
20．What
does
the
speaker
say
about
parking
in
Beijing？__C__
A．It
is
more
difficult
at
night.
B．More
parking
lots
are
being
built
now.
C．It
can
take
more
than
an
hour
to
get
a
parking
place.
听力原文
Text
1
W：This
must
be
a
good
season
for
fruits.Your
tomatoes
and
lemons
look
especially
good
this
spring.
M：Yes,
this
season
has
been
unusually
good.Sometimes
I
even
take
them
to
the
market
to
sell.
Text
2
W：The
performance
will
be
on
at
7：00
p.m.on
weekdays,
8：00
p.m.on
Saturdays，and
there’s
also
an
afternoon
show
at
3：00
p.m.on
Sundays.
M：Great.Let’s
take
the
kids
on
Saturday.
Text
3
W：Could
you
lend
me
a
hand,
please?
M：I’d
be
glad
to.Where
will
you
put
this
heavy
box?
W：Down
on
the
bottom
shelf,
and
then
it
won’t
fall
and
hurt
anyone
in
sudden
events.
Text
4
M：Please
buy
two
packs
of
cigarettes
for
me
while
you
are
at
the
store.
W：I
am
not
going
to
any
store.I’m
going
to
see
Aunt
Mary，but
don’t
worry.I
will
stop
at
the
gas
station.
Text
5
W：Excuse
me,
can
I
just
ask
you
where
you
bought
your
shirt?
M：Oh,
actually
funnily
enough
I
didn’t
buy
it.It
actually
belongs
to
a
friend
of
mine.He
left
it
at
my
house,
and
I
haven’t
told
him
yet.
W：It’s
just
that
I
think
it’s
absolutely
wonderful.
Text
6
W：I
find
it
harder
to
say
“no”
than
“yes”．
M：Me,
too,
and
most
people
do.Sometimes
when
we
are
at
home
relaxing
for
a
couple
of
days,
our
friends
ask
us
to
offer
some
help.We
usually
agree
reluctantly.
W：Yes.Many
people
say
“yes”
to
this
kind
of
requests.People
tend
not
to
consider
their
own
interests
and
feelings,
but
are
often
angry
with
themselves
afterwards.
M：That’s
true.Saying
“no”
requires
courage
and
considerable
practice,
for
people
are
afraid
of
losing
the
friendship
of
the
person
asking
for
help.
W：But
in
fact,
rejecting
a
request
can
even
help
to
keep
a
relationship
last
longer.
M：Yes,
I
agree.It
is
better
to
say
“no”
sometimes.
Text
7
W：Well,
there’s
nothing
very
much
wrong
with
you.Do
you
often
take
exercise?
M：No,
doctor.I
never
have
time
for
exercise.I
go
to
work
very
early
in
the
morning
and
come
back
very
late.Then
I
can’t
go
to
sleep
even
if
there
isn’t
any
noise.Can
you
give
me
some
medicine
to
help
me
sleep?
W：I
can,
but
I’m
not
going
to.You
don’t
need
medicine.You
need
advice.Don’t
work
so
hard,
and
it’s
no
use
worrying
about
your
work.Take
exercise
every
day.
M：But
I
may
lose
my
job,
doctor!
It’s
hard
to
get
a
job
like
mine.
W：Then
find
an
easier
one,
even
if
you
make
less
money.Which
do
you
think
is
more
important,
health
or
wealth?
Text
8
M：Um,
I
think
I
have
an
appointment
with
Dr.Stanton.
W：OK...Ted
Williams,
right?
Is
it
the
two
o’clock
appointment?
M：That’s
right.This
is
my
first
name
here,
so...
W：Yes,
I
just
need
to
get
some
information
for
our
files.
M：OK.
W：What’s
your
address,
please?
M：Oh,
it’s
2658A
Bell
Street.
W：All
right.And
your
phone
number?
M：It’s
555－9008.
W：OK.I
need
your
date
of
birth
and
health
insurance
number.
M：Uh,
May
24th,
1967,
and
my
health
insurance
number...let
me
see...88564802.
W：88564802.OK,
and
what
seems
to
be
the
problem?
M：Well,
I’ve
been
having
these
stomach
pains
and...
W：OK,
that’s
all
I
need
for
now.Please
take
a
seat
over
there
and
the
doctor
will
be
with
you
shortly.
Text
9
M：Pardon
me,
Miss.I’m
new
to
this
area
and
I’m
running
out
of
gas,
but
I
can’t
seem
to
find
a
service
station
anywhere
around
here.Can
you
direct
me
to
the
nearest
one?
W：No
problem.This
is
a
small
town,
so
the
nearest
service
station
isn’t
very
far.First
you
take
a
left
at
the
stoplight.Go
west
for
about
a
mile
and
there’s
one
on
your
left,
right
next
to
the
post
office.
M：I
didn’t
catch
all
of
that.Would
you
mind
going
over
the
directions
one
more
time?
W：Not
at
all.Take
a
left
at
the
stoplight
and
continue
on
that
street
until
you
see
the
post
office
on
your
left.The
service
station
is
right
next
to
the
post
office.You
can’t
miss
it.
M：Thanks.Does
the
service
station
accept
credit
cards?
W：No,
it
doesn’t.But
there’s
a
bank
across
the
street
from
it,
and
you
can
get
money
there
if
you
want.
M：That’s
probably
what
I’ll
do.
W：You
also
might
consider
buying
a
map
at
the
service
station.This
is
a
rural
area,
so
it’s
very
easy
to
get
lost.
M：I
think
I’ll
do
that.I
appreciate
all
your
help.
W：It’s
my
pleasure.
Text
10
Beijing
has
one
of
the
best
and
least
expensive
bus
systems
in
the
world.Beijing
has
always
been
a
city
of
bikes
as
well,
and
all
streets
have
special
bike
lanes.The
Chinese
capital
is
a
great
walking
city,
too.With
all
these
great
options,
many
people
are
surprised
to
learn
that
Beijing
has
more
cars
now
than
Los
Angeles,
which
is
known
as
having
the
most
cars
in
America!
These
four
million
cars
have
to
be
parked
somewhere,
and
it
can
be
almost
impossible
to
find
a
parking
space
during
the
day.It’s
a
little
better
at
night
because
many
of
Beijing’s
drivers
return
to
their
homes
outside
the
city.But
during
rush
hour,
you
could
be
looking
at
a
wait
of
over
an
hour
at
certain
parking
lots.The
line
to
get
in
the
parking
lots
can
go
all
the
way
around
the
block,
which
makes
it
even
more
difficult
for
other
drivers
to
get
where
they
need
to
go.As
a
result,
the
areas
around
the
parking
lots
kind
of
turn
into
parking
lots
themselves,
with
streets
full
of
cars
unable
to
move
anywhere
for
a
long
time.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s
catch
a
glimpse
of
the
latest
inventions.
Parallels
lets
you
use
desktop
apps
on
your
phone
You’d
think
most
applications
would
have
created
a
mobile
app
by
now—but
many
companies
still
use
desktop
apps
exclusively.Now
Parallels
Access
lets
you
access
them
on
your
smartphone.All
you
need
to
do
is
download
the
app，then
connect
Parallels’
Applification?
to
your
computer，so
you
can
access
important
files
and
other
apps
with
a
single
click.You
can
easily
use
your
apps
in
full-screen
mode，using
intuitive
(直观的)
touch
controls
to
work
faster
than
before.
Usually，Parallels
Access
is
$19.99,
but
you
can
get
it
now
for
$9.99.
Take
your
lighting
to
the
next
level
with
this
smart
switch
You
probably
don’t
spend
a
lot
of
time
thinking
about
your
home’s
lighting,
but
it’s
important:
the
way
that
you
control
your
lighting
affects
the
environment
(and
your
electric
bill)．
This
WiFi
wall
switch
is
controlled
via
a
companion
app
on
your
smartphone,
so
you
can
control
connected
lights
or
ceiling
fans
from
anywhere.
Usually,
the
Meross
WiFi
Wall
Light
Switch
costs
$45.99,
but
right
now
it’s
on
sale
for
$39.99.
Shoot
beautifully
clear
videos
with
this
smartphone
gimbal
If
you’re
interested
in
shooting
professional-quality
videos
and
photos,
you
don’t
have
to
spend
a
fortune
to
take
a
beautifully
composed
shot:
just
use
this
Rigiet
Smartphone
Gimbal
instead.
A
gimbal
is
a
support
for
your
camera
(in
this
case，your
smartphone)
that
allows
it
to
pivot
(移动),
and
automatically
detect
and
adjust
to
the
position
that
you
want
to
film
in.Unlike
any
other
camera
hardware
you
might
own,
this
one
comes
with
its
own
accompanying
app.
Usually,
this
Rigiet
Smartphone
Gimbal
is
$269,
but
you
can
get
it
now
for
$109.99.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三款最新的能够使得生活更加方便的发明。
21．What
do
these
products
have
in
common？__C__
A．They
save
us
energy.
B．They
make
us
work
faster
than
before.
C．They
make
our
life
easier
and
more
comfortable.
D．We
have
to
download
their
apps
before
they
are
used.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“You
can
easily
use
your
apps
in
full-screen
mode，using
intuitive(直观的)
touch
controls
to
work
faster
than
before.”(你可以轻松地在全屏模式下使用你的应用程序，使用直观的触摸控制比以前更快地工作。)，第五段中“This
WiFi
wall
switch
is
controlled
via
a
companion
app
on
your
smartphone，so
you
can
control
connected
lights
or
ceiling
fans
from
anywhere.”(这个WiFi墙壁开关是通过智能手机上的一个配套应用程序控制的，所以你可以从任何地方控制连接的灯或吊扇。)与倒数第二段第一句“A
gimbal
is
a
support
for
your
camera(in
this
case，your
smartphone)that
allows
it
to
pivot(移动),
and
automatically
detect
and
adjust
to
the
position
that
you
want
to
film
in.”综合上述描述可知这些产品的共同点是都能使得生活更加方便和舒适。故选C。
22．Which
product
gives
you
the
best
discount？__C__
A．The
Parallels
Access.
B．The
Desktop
Apps.
C．The
Rigiet
Smartphone
Gimbal.
D．The
Meross
WiFi
Wall
Light
Switch.
解析：细节理解题。对比三款产品可知，第一款产品便宜了19.99－9.99＝10美元；第二款产品45.99－39.99＝6美元；第三款产品269－109.99＝159.01美元，是三款产品中折扣最多的。因此选C。
23．In
which
section
can
we
see
the
article
in
a
newspaper？__B__
A．Education.
B．Science.
C．Society.
D．Culture.
解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一句“Let’s
catch
a
glimpse
of
the
latest
inventions.”与文章主要介绍了三款发明可知，文章可以在杂志的新闻版面看到。故选B。
B
Robots
are
now
being
employed
not
just
for
dangerous
tasks,
such
as
discovering
mines
or
rescuing
people
in
disasters.They
are
also
finding
application
as
household
helps
and
as
nursing
assistants.As
increasing
numbers
of
machines,
equipped
with
the
latest
artificial
intelligence,
take
on
a
growing
variety
of
specialized
and
everyday
tasks,
the
question
of
how
people
see
them
and
behave
towards
them
becomes
ever
more
urgent.
A
team
led
by
Sari
Nijssen
of
Radboud
University
and
Markus
Paulus，professor
of
Developmental
Psychology
at
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet
München
(LMU),
have
carried
out
a
study
to
determine
the
degree
to
which
people
show
concern
for
robots
and
behave
towards
them
based
on
moral
principles.
According
to
Sari
Nijssen,
the
study
set
out
to
answer
the
following
question:
“Under
what
circumstances
would
adults
be
willing
to
sacrifice
robots
to
save
human
lives？”
The
participants
were
faced
with
a
hypothetical
(假设的)
moral
dilemma:
Would
they
be
prepared
to
put
a
single
person
at
risk
in
order
to
save
a
group
of
injured
persons?
In
the
situations
presented
the
intended
victim
was
either
a
human,
a
humanoid
robot
that
had
been
humanized
(人性化的)
to
various
degrees
or
a
robot
that
was
clearly
recognizable
as
a
machine.
The
study
suggested
that
the
more
the
robot
was
humanized,
the
less
likely
participants
were
to
sacrifice
it.Situations
that
included
vivid
stories
in
which
the
robot
was
described
as
a
merciful
being
or
as
a
creature
with
its
own
understandings,
experiences
and
thoughts,
were
more
likely
to
stop
the
study
participants
from
sacrificing
it
in
the
interests
of
anonymous
(无名的)
humans.
“This
result
indicates
that
our
study
group
attached
a
certain
moral
status
to
the
robot，”
says
Paulus.“One
possible
suggestion
of
this
finding
is
that
attempts
to
humanize
robots
should
not
go
too
far.Such
efforts
could
come
into
conflict
with
their
intended
function—to
be
of
help
to
us.”
文章大意：本文是一篇科普类短文。文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人变得更人性化，它们承担越来越多样化的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们，如何对待它们的问题变得迫在眉睫。
24．What
has
become
a
concern
about
robots？__B__
A．How
to
humanize
them.
B．How
to
treat
them
in
life.
C．How
to
use
them
effectively.
D．How
to
find
more
applications.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“As
increasing
numbers
of
machines,
equipped
with
the
latest
artificial
intelligence,
take
on
a
growing
variety
of
specialized
and
everyday
tasks,
the
question
of
how
people
see
them
and
behave
towards
them
becomes
ever
more
urgent.”可知，随着越来越多的机器装备了最新的人工智能，承担着越来越多的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越来越紧迫。故选B。
25．In
the
study
the
participants
probably
have
to
decide
__A__.
A．when
to
sacrifice
a
robot
B．where
to
experience
risks
C．which
robot
to
work
with
D．what
robots
should
be
like
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“According
to
Sari
Nijssen，the
study
set
out
to
answer
the
following
question:
’Under
what
circumstances
would
adults
be
willing
to
sacrifice
robots
to
save
human
lives？’”可知，在这项研究中，参与者可能必须决定何时牺牲机器人。故选A。
26．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paulus’
words？__B__
A．Humanized
robots
offer
less
help
to
people.
B．Humanizing
robots
too
much
may
be
improper.
C．Certain
moral
status
should
be
attached
to
robots.
D．Conflicts
often
happen
between
humans
and
robots.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“’This
result
indicates
that
our
study
group
attached
a
certain
moral
status
to
the
robot，’
says
Paulus.
’One
possible
suggestion
of
this
finding
is
that
attempts
to
humanize
robots
should
not
go
too
far.Such
efforts
could
come
into
conflict
with
their
intended
function—to
be
of
help
to
us.’”可知，Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太快，可以推断出，Paulus认为过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适的。故选B。
27．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？__C__
A．Robots,
a
Must
for
Future
B．Humanized
Robots,
a
New
Trend
C．Robot
Saved,
People
Take
the
Hit
D．Humanized
Robots,
Replace
Human
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第四段中的“The
study
suggested
that
the
more
the
robot
was
humanized,
the
less
likely
participants
were
to
sacrifice
it.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人变得更人性化，参与者就可能越不会牺牲机器人。因此C项“机器人被拯救，人类就会承受打击”最切题。故选C。
C
Nowadays,
most
people
have
a
device
that
features
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
with
the
likes
of
Siri
always
there
to
greet
us
with
a
friendly
voice.
But
Microsoft’s
XiaoIce
is
different.
Launched
in
2014
for
the
Chinese
market,
“she”
has
a
creative
advantage
over
her
competitors.
While
most
AI
assistants
simply
read
out
information
they
get
online,
XiaoIce
has
a
“realness”
that
the
others
are
short
of.Indeed,
if
you
asked
nicely,
she
could
read
you
a
poem
from
the
weekly
column
in
China
Daily.
The
newspaper
has
been
printing
XiaoIce’s
selfpenned
poetry
each
week
since
Aug.19,
taken
from
her
own
book
of
poems,
The
Sunlight
that
Lost
the
Glass
Window.
To
turn
XiaoIce
into
a
master
of
poetry,
Microsoft
scientists
“fed”
her
the
works
of
over
500
influential
modern
poets,
reported
China
Daily.
This
led
to
her
figuring
out
a
writing
style
of
her
own
and
creating
over
70,000
original
poems.Most
of
the
poems
are
so
comparable
to
those
written
by
humans
that
they
cannot
be
easily
distinguished,
and
XiaoIce’s
book
even
got
good
feedback
from
experts.
“Xiaolce’s
work
carries
a
strange
taste.The
more
you
chew
on
it，the
more
interesting
it
becomes，”
Scholar
Zhang，a
literature
professor
at
the
Nanjing
University
of
Science
and
Technology，told
China
Daily.
However,
it
seems
not
everyone
is
a
fan.“The
poems
dissatisfied
me
with
their
slippery
tone
and
rhythm.The
sentences
were
aimless,
lacking
the
inner
logic
for
emotional
expression，”
Yunnan-based
poet
Yu
told
China
Youth
Daily.
This
isn’t
the
first
AI
to
attempt
poetry.Last
year,
Google’s
Parsey
McParseface
made
some
poems
of
its
own，although
they
were
branded
“wrongly”
by
reviewers.While
it
seems
like
AI
is
becoming
more
“intelligent”
and
less
“artificial”
all
the
time,
when
it
comes
to
creativity,
perhaps
this
is
one
job
that
software
should
leave
to
us
humans.
文章大意：本文是科普类说明文。人工智能对人类生活有很大的影响，本文叙述了微软的XiaoIce的功能是特殊的，它不仅会读诗，而且还会自己创造诗。它的诗和诗人写的诗非常相似很难区分。
28．What
advantage
does
XiaoIce
have
over
most
other
AI
assistants？__D__
A．She
can
greet
users
with
her
friendly
voice.
B．She
has
the
ability
to
simply
read
out
information.
C．She
can
acquire
information
online
very
quickly.
D．She
has
the
ability
to
read
and
even
create
poems.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“she
could
read
you
a
poem
from
the
weekly
column
in
China
Daily”可知，XiaoIce会读诗；第五段中的“This
led
to
ber
figuring
out
a
writing
style
of
her
own
and
creating
over
70,000
original
poems.”可知XiaoIce会读诗甚至创造诗。故选D。
29．What
is
the
correct
description
of
XiaoIce？__B__
A．Her
works
are
welcomed
by
all
influential
modern
poets.
B．Her
poems
are
roughly
similar
to
those
written
by
humans.
C．She
is
working
on
a
monthly
column
in
a
newspaper.
D．Her
works
don’t
have
a
specific
writing
style.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Most
of
the
poems
are
so
comparable
to
those
written
by
humans
that
they
cannot
be
easily
distinguished,
and
XiaoIce’s
book
even
got
good
feedback
from
experts.”大多数诗歌与人类创作的诗歌非常相似，很难区分，XiaoIce的书甚至得到了专家们的好评。故选B。
30．What
is
Scholar
Zhang’s
attitude
towards
XiaoIce’s
creation？__A__
A．Supportive.
B．Cautious.
C．Doubtful.
D．Negative.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“XiaoIce’s
work
carries
a
strange
taste.The
more
you
chew
on
it,
the
more
interesting
it
becomes”可知XiaoIce的作品有种奇怪的味道。你咀嚼得越多，它就变得越有趣。所以Scholar
Zhang对XiaoIce’s创造的观点是支持的。故选A。
31．What
is
the
problem
about
XiaoIce’s
poems
according
to
the
last
paragraph？__C__
A．The
emotional
expressions
in
her
poems
are
all
positive.
B．It’s
quite
hard
to
understand
what
her
works
mean.
C．The
tone
and
rhythm
of
her
poems
are
questionable.
D．Her
poems
are
sorrowful
and
lack
creativity.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The
poems
dissatisfied
me
with
their
slippery
tone
and
rhythm.”这些诗的不稳定的音调和节奏使“我”不满意。故选C。
D
The
year
is
2094.It
has
been
announced
that
a
comet
(彗星)
is
heading
towards
the
Earth.Most
of
it
will
miss
our
planet,
but
two
pieces
will
probably
hit
the
southern
half
of
the
Earth.
On
17
July,
a
piece
four
kilometers
wide
enters
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
with
a
massive
explosion.About
half
of
the
piece
is
destroyed,
but
the
remaining
part
hits
the
South
Atlantic
at
200
times
the
speed
of
sound.The
sea
boils
and
a
huge
hole
is
made
in
the
sea
bed.Huge
waves
are
created
and
spread
outwards
from
the
hole.The
wall
of
water,
a
kilometer
high,
rushes
towards
southern
Africa
at
800
kilometers
an
hour.Cities
on
the
African
coast
are
totally
destroyed
and
millions
of
people
are
drowned.
Before
the
waves
reach
South
America,
the
second
piece
of
the
comet
lands
in
Argentina.
Earthquakes
and
volcanoes
are
set
off
in
the
Andes
Mountains.The
shock
waves
move
north
into
California
and
all
around
the
Pacific
Ocean.The
cities
of
Los
Angeles,
San
Francisco
and
Tokyo
are
completely
destroyed
by
earthquakes.Millions
of
people
in
the
southern
half
of
the
Earth
are
already
dead,
but
the
north
won’t
escape
for
long.Because
of
the
explosions,
the
sun
is
hidden
by
clouds
of
dust,
and
temperatures
around
the
world
fall
to
almost
zero.Crops
are
ruined.The
sun
won’t
be
seen
again
for
many
years.Wars
break
out
as
countries
fight
for
food.A
year
later,
no
more
than
10
million
people
remain
alive.
Could
it
really
happen?
In
fact,
it
has
already
happened
more
than
once
in
the
history
of
the
Earth.The
dinosaurs
were
on
the
Earth
for
over
160
million
years.Then
about
65
million
years
ago
they
suddenly
disappeared.Many
scientists
believe
that
the
Earth
was
hit
by
a
piece
of
object
in
space.The
dinosaurs
couldn’t
live
through
the
cold
climate
that
followed
and
they
died
out.Will
we
meet
the
same
end?
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了在2094年如果一颗彗星的碎片撞向地球，人类可能面临终结。
32．What
is
mainly
described
in
the
passage？__B__
A．A
historical
discovery.
B．An
event
of
imagination.
C．A
research
on
space.
D．A
scientific
adventure.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的时间2094以及下文的内容可知，文章描述了人类在2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。这些事情只是一种想象而已。
33．When
the
first
piece
hits
the
South
Atlantic,
it
causes
__D__.
A．an
earthquake
B．damages
to
cities
C．an
Earth
explosion
D．huge
waves
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Huge
waves
are
created
and
spread
outwards
from
the
hole.”可知答案。
34．Why
can’t
the
northern
half
of
the
Earth
escape
for
long？__B__
A．Because
the
land
is
covered
with
water.
B．Because
the
light
and
heat
from
the
sun
can
not
reach
the
Earth.
C．Because
people
there
can
not
live
at
the
temperature
of
zero.
D．Because
wars
break
out
among
countries.
解析：推理判断题。文章第三段中提到，南半球的数以百万计的人已经死了，而北半球也逃脱不了这种厄运。因为太阳照不到地球，地球上的温度几乎降到了零度。庄稼遭到了破坏，食物缺乏导致战争的爆发。所以，一切的根源在于B项所提到的事情。
35．By
giving
the
example
of
dinosaurs,
the
author
tries
to
prove
__D__.
A．animals
could
not
live
in
the
cold
climate
B．what
happened
65
million
years
ago
was
an
invented
story
C．the
human
beings
will
die
out
in
2094
D．the
Earth
could
be
hit
by
other
objects
in
space
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Could
it
really
happen？”以及“Will
we
meet
the
same
end？”两个问题的提出可知，作者是想通过举恐龙这一例子说明地球很有可能再次遭遇撞击。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
At
many
Thanksgiving
dinners,
everyone
around
the
table
shares
something
they
are
thankful
for.As
we
know,
most
can
do
this
easily.__36.E__
Be
positive.No
matter
what
happens,
it’s
best
to
remember
the
good
things.Find
the
bright
side
in
bad
situations,
and
push
back
against
negative
opinions.Also,
do
your
best
not
to
compare
yourself
to
others.But
when
you’re
around
others,
give
expression
to
what
you
like
about
them.__37.F__
Accept
the
negative.At
the
same
time,
we
can’t
pay
no
attention
to
bad
things
that
have
happened.We
should
learn
from
mistakes.__38.B__
Before
we
know
it,
we’re
thankful
for
negative
things,
too.Our
mistakes
can
also
make
us
humble(谦逊的),
which
is
not
all
bad.Humble
people
have
better
relationship
and
see
life’s
blessing
much
more
clearly!
Acts
of
kindness.Thankful
people
know
that
it’s
much
better
to
give
than
to
receive.When
you’re
thankful,
you
feel
it’s
your
duty
to
show
love
to
others.Some
people
volunteer
to
help
people
in
need.__39.D__
__40.A__
By
spending
time
with
others,
you
show
them
how
much
they
mean
to
you.But
being
thankful
is
also
better
realized
by
spending
time
alone.When
you’re
alone,
you
can
think
about
the
best
parts
of
your
day.You
can
list
them
out
and
think
them
over.You
can
find
your
way
to
make
thanksgiving
a
part
of
your
life.How
wonderful
it
is!
Just
enjoy
it
every
day!
A．Use
of
time.
B．It
makes
us
become
strong.
C．Helping
others
will
cost
you
lots
of
time.
D．Studies
show
that
volunteers
might
feel
happier
and
healthier.
E．It’s
more
important
to
know
how
to
be
thankful
to
people
all
the
time.
F．By
keeping
good
in
mind,
you’ll
give
thanks
for
it
even
more
than
before.
G．So
you
have
the
stories
to
get
your
family
talking
at
the
Thanksgiving
table.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种可以让人保持感恩的方法。
解析：
36．根据上文“At
many
Thanksgiving
dinners,
everyone
around
the
table
shares
something
they
are
thankful
for.As
we
know,
most
can
do
this
easily.”(在许多感恩节晚餐上，每个人都分享一些他们感激的事情。正如我们所知，大多数人都能轻松做到这一点。)以及下文说明保持感恩的方法，可知E选项“更重要的是要知道如何一直感激别人”符合上下文语境。故选E。
37．根据上文“Also,
do
your
best
not
to
compare
yourself
to
others.But
when
you’re
around
others,
give
expression
to
what
you
like
about
them.”(同时，尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。但是当你和别人在一起的时候，表达出你喜欢他们的地方。)可知不要拿自己和别人比较，保持一个良好的心态，才会比以前更加感恩。故F选项“如果你一直保持良好的心态，你会比以前更加感恩”符合上下文语境。故选F。
38．根据上文“We
should
learn
from
mistakes.”(我们应该从错误中学习。)可知本句继续说明为什么要从错误中学习，是因为错误使得我们变得强大起来。故B选项“它使我们变得强大”符合上下文语境。故选B。
39．根据上文“Some
people
volunteer
to
help
people
in
need.”(有些人自愿帮助有需要的人。)中volunteer可对应到D选项中volunteers
might
feel
happier
and
healthier，表示“研究表明，志愿者可能会感到更快乐、更健康。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
40．本句为本段中心句，根据下文中“When
you’re
alone,
you
can
think
about
the
best
parts
of
your
day.You
can
list
them
out
and
think
them
over.You
can
find
your
way
to
make
thanksgiving
a
part
of
your
life.”(当你独自一人的时候，你可以想想一天中最美好的时光。你可以把它们列出来，仔细考虑一下。你可以找到你的方式使感恩节成为你生活的一部分。)可知是在说明回顾一天中美好的时光，利用这些美好的时光来保持感恩。故A选项“利用时间”符合上下文语境。故选A。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After
I
graduated
from
the
university,
I
got
so
pressured
in
finding
a
job.I
did
a
lot
of
__41.B__
both
online
and
handing
in
person
to
a
particular
company.It
occurred,
one
day
I
went
to
__42.A__
my
CV(履历)to
a
certain
company
and
I
wanted
to
meet
the
human
resource
manager
in
person
because
I
believed
it
was
the
best
__43.B__
than
leaving
my
CV
at
the
reception.
Unfortunately,
in
this
company
the
__44.D__
did
not
allow
me
to
see
the
human
resource
manager
and
__45.C__
asked
me
to
just
leave
the
CV
with
her
and
that
she
would
__46.C__
it.I
was
really
__47.D__
since
I
knew
she
wouldn’t
do
that
and
my
CV
will
just
be
thrown
in
the
trash
can.I
thought
so
because
it
usually
__48.D__
a
lot
in
some
other
companies.So
I
just
left
with
my
head
__49.B__
and
never
thought
about
it
again
since
I
knew
I
would
never
get
any
__50.A__
from
the
company.
Weeks
passed
and
one
day
I
received
a
call
from
a(n)
__51.C__
number
and
guess
what...it
was
the
human
resource
manager
of
that
same
company.I
was
really
shocked
since
I
did
not
__52.A__
it
at
all.So
he
said
he
received
my
CV
and
that
he
would
__53.B__
it.
I
was
so
happy
and
felt
bad
at
the
same
time
for
__54.A__
the
receptionist
the
other
day.This
humbled
me
and
it
was
a
__55.C__
to
believe
in
people
and
not
assume
things
just
because
of
the
norm.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。大学毕业后，作者面临找工作的巨大压力。有一天作者去面试，却无法把简历直接交给人事部经理。作者不相信接待处的女士但最终收到了人事部经理的电话。这让作者感到羞愧，这件事情提醒作者，要相信别人，不要因为成见而妄下判断。
41．A.designs
B．applications
C．preparations
D．examinations
解析：由前面一句话“大学毕业后，我急着找工作”可知，此处指我在网上和亲自去交了很多申请(applications)。
42．A.hand
in
B．give
up
C.carry
out
D．take
back
解析：一天，我去一家公司去交(handed
in)个人履历。
43．A.result
B．option
C.position
D．suggestion
解析：我想亲自把我的个人履历交给人力资源部经理，因为我觉得这是最佳选择(option)。
44．A.lawyer
B．president
C．reporter
D．receptionist
解析：不幸的是，在这家公司，前台的接待员(receptionist)不允许我去见人力资源部经理。
45．A.thus
B．still
C．instead
D．therefore
解析：相反地(instead)，她让我把个人履历交给她，她会把个人履历递交(deliver)给经理。
46．A.create
B．share
C.deliver
D．exchange
解析：见上题解析。
47．A.amazed
B．frightened
C．puzzled
D．disappointed
解析：我感到很失望(disappointed)，因为我知道她不会那么做，我的个人履历会被扔进垃圾桶。
48．A.fails
B．works
C．changes
D．happens
解析：我这么想是因为在一些其他公司事情都是这么发生(happen)的。
49．A.up
B．down
C．aside
D．forward
解析：我低着头(down)离开了，再没想这件事，因为我知道我不会收到这家公司的回复(response)。
50．A.response
B．suggestion
C.project
D．comment
解析：见上题解析。
51．A.familiar
B．important
C．unknown
D．common
解析：几周过去了，一天我收到了一个陌生的(unknown)电话。
52．A.expect
B．connect
C．value
D．confirm
解析：我真的很吃惊，因为我没有预料(expect)到会收到这家公司的回复。
53．A.agree
on
B．work
on
C.refer
to
D．search
for
解析：他说他收到了我的个人履历，并会好好看一下(work
on)我的个人履历。
54．A.doubting
B．scolding
C.admiring
D．punishing
解析：我一边万分高兴，一边又感到愧疚，因为那天我并没有相信(doubting)前台的女士对我说的话。
55．A.decision
B．conclusion
C．reminder
D．criterion
解析：这让我感到羞愧。这件事情提醒我，要相信别人，不要因为成见而妄下判断。reminder“令人回忆起……的东西；提醒……的东西”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having
a
roof
over
your
head
is
a
basic
human
need,
__56.but__
there
are
1.2
billion
people
in
the
world
without
adequate
housing.
This
may
change
thanks
__57.to__
a
revolutionary,
low-cost
use
of
3D
printers
to
construct
__58.apartments__(apartment).With
3D
printing，materials
are
joined
together
or
reinforced
by
making
use
of
a
computer-controlled
device
to
create
a
3D
object.
The
houses
__59.are
based__(base)
on
the
new
technology
completely.
Two
official
companies
have
joined
to
try
and
help
homelessness
around
the
world
__60.gradually__(gradual)
by
building
affordable
homes
using
3D
printing.Up
to
now,
tech
company
ICON
__61.has
developed__(develop)
a
method
for
printing
a
one-floor,
60-square-meter
house
in
a
day
for
just
$10,000.
The
usage
of
the
new
technology
saves
both
time
and
money.
Hopefully
it
will
form
some
blocks
of
this
kind
of
house,
__62.which__
is
especially
__63.useful__
(use)
for
African
countries
or
eastern
countries.
ICON，together
with
international
housing
organization
New
Story,
will
start
building
homes
in
developing
countries.
Their
joint
venture
will
see
100
new
homes
__64.constructed__
(construct)
next
year.New
Story’s
co-founder
Alexandria
Lafci
said,
“There
are
over
100
million
people
__65.living__(live)
in
poor
conditions.
The
tech
is
ready
now
to
print
very
high-quality,
safe
homes.”
文章大意：本文是说明文。居者有其屋是最基本的需求，然而仍有很多人买不起房子。用3D打印机来建造房屋或许会带来革命性的变化。
解析：
56．考查连词。有房子住是最基本的需求，但是很多人没有房子，两分句之间是转折关系，故用连词but。
57．考查介词。thanks
to是常用搭配，意为“由于，幸亏”。
58．考查名词的单复数。用3D打印机建造的不止一座房子，因此用复数形式。
59．考查时态和语态。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语house和base之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
60．考查副词。修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，用副词形式。
61．考查时态。根据本句的时间状语“Up
to
now”可知，用现在完成时。
62．考查定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，先行词是前面一整句话，故用which。
63．考查形容词。在系动词is后面，用形容词作表语。根据语境可知，此处填useful“有用的”。
64．考查非谓语动词。动词see后面的宾语new
homes和construct之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
65．考查非谓语动词。people和live之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的形式，如智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
I
am
excited
to
tell
you
that
the
first
Science
and
Technology
Festival
was
held
in
our
school
last
month.
There
were
a
variety
of
activities
in
the
festival,
which
included
Makers
on
Campus,
where
participants
could
show
their
designs
and
products,
and
an
exhibition
of
the
students’
original
inventions,
designs
and
literary
works.With
the
enthusiastic
participation
and
support
of
all
the
students,
the
activity
turned
out
a
great
success.
I
do
hope
more
activities
will
be
held
in
my
school
to
provide
us
with
chances
to
practice
our
critical
thinking
and
problem-solving
abilities.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
day
my
dad
gave
me
a
BB
gun
was
my
twelfth
birthday,
and
I
almost
couldn’t
help
jumping
up
and
down
when
I
saw
what
it
was.
With
a
smile,
he
led
me
outside
and
showed
me
how
to
shoot—first
loading
the
gun,
pumping
it
a
few
times,
aiming,
and,
finally,
firing.Before
handing
the
gun
to
me,
he
said
seriously,
“I
don’t
ever
want
to
see
you
killing
anything.That’s
not
the
reason
why
I
bought
you
this
gun.”
I
thought
he
was
afraid
that
I’d
learn
what
real
power
felt
like.Anyway,
it
was
okay
with
me
because
I
figured
I’d
find
many
other
targets.
“Hey,
Mike.”
I
yelled
to
my
friend
upon
making
one
of
my
greatest
discoveries.“Check
this
out.”
I
aimed
at
the
top
of
the
telephone
pole.“What’re
you
doing？”
he
asked.I
fired,
and
the
BB
hit
the
top
of
the
pole,
causing
a
loud
“DING”
to
ring
out.“Cool.”
Mike
said.I
smiled
like
a
king—a
smile
that
grew
even
wider
when
Mike
couldn’t
hit
the
same
target.The
good
thing
was
that
no
matter
how
many
times
you
shot
those
things
they
never
broke.Then
again,
maybe
that’s
why
it
got
boring.
A
few
months
later,
I
found
myself
walking
down
the
street,
gun
in
hand,
searching
for
new
targets.I
stopped
by
a
telephone
pole,
popping
off
a
few
shots
with
nothing
better
to
do.Suddenly,
a
bird
swooped
(俯冲)
down
and
landed
on
the
wire.It
cooed
and
walked
slowly,
completely
unaware
of
my
watchful
eye.Here
I
was,
a
bored
kid,
holding
a
BB
gun,
and
a
bird
standing
right
there
in
front
of
me—and
no
one
around
to
tell
my
dad.It
was
so
perfect.I
figured
it
was
a
sign
from
God.I
aimed
straight
at
the
bird,
held
my
breath,
and
squeezed
slowly
upon
the
trigger
(扳机)．But
I
hesitated.I
was
about
to
shoot
a
bird,
feeling
at
one
moment
uneasy,
at
another
excited.The
exciting
part
won.I
fired.
Paragraph
1：
The
bird
dropped
like
a
rock,
one
wing
flopping
behind
as
it
fell._____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
When
my
dad
got
home
that
evening,
he
asked
me
how
my
day
was.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
The
bird
dropped
like
a
rock,
one
wing
flopping
behind
as
it
fell.A
surge
of
excitement
ran
through
me,
as
if
I
were
the
king.Lowering
the
BB
gun,
I
came
up
to
check
my
target.It
was
still
alive,
with
only
one
wing
bleeding.“Why
not
take
it
home
so
that
I
can
play
with
it？”
I
picked
up
the
little
creature
and
went
home.When
I
placed
it
on
the
desk,
it
was
struggling
to
stand
up
but
in
vain.At
the
sight,
I
began
to
feel
a
little
uneasy.With
the
night
falling,
I
was
on
pins
and
needles.
Paragraph
2：
When
my
dad
got
home
that
evening,
he
asked
me
how
my
day
was.I
was
dead
silent.Dad
merely
rested
his
hand
upon
me
and
waited
with
a
soft
look
in
his
eye.“I...”
my
voice
cracked
and
I
cleared
my
throat.“I
shot
a
bird.”
“Oh？”
he
replied,
his
expression
unchanging.“Where
is
the
bird
now？”
I
led
him
to
the
desk.Seeing
the
bird,
dad
smoothed
its
feathers
with
his
gentle
fingers
and
fixed
the
broken
wing
with
a
bandage.Several
days
later,
the
bird
was
fully
recovered.
Seeing
it
fly
away,
I
realized
I
should
use
the
real
power
to
protect
rather
than
hurt
lives.
PAGEUnit
2 Section
Ⅳ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
From
self-driving
cars
to
carebots
(care＋robots)
for
elderly
people,
rapid
development
in
technology
has
long
represented
a
possible
threat
to
many
jobs
normally
performed
by
people.But
experts
now
believe
that
almost
50
percent
of
occupations
existing
today
will
be
completely
unnecessary
by
2025
as
artificial
intelligence
continues
to
change
businesses.
“The
next
fifteen
years
will
see
a
revolution
in
how
we
work,
and
a
revolution
will
necessarily
take
place
in
how
we
plan
and
think
about
workplaces，”
said
Peter
Andrew,
Director
of
Workplace
Strategy
for
CBRE
Asia
Pacific.
A
growing
number
of
jobs
in
the
future
will
require
creative
intelligence,
social
skills
and
the
ability
to
use
artificial
intelligence.
The
report
is
based
on
interviews
with
200
experts,
business
leaders
and
young
people
from
Asia
Pacific,
Europe
and
North
America.It
shows
that
in
the
US
technology
already
destroys
more
jobs
than
it
creates.
But
the
report
states：“Losing
occupations
does
not
necessarily
mean
losing
jobs—just
changing
what
people
do.”
Growth
in
new
jobs
could
occur
as
much,
according
to
the
research.
“The
growth
of
20-to-40
person
companies
that
have
the
speed
and
technological
know-how
will
directly
challenge
big
companies，”
it
states.
A
2014
report
by
Pew
Research
found
52
percent
of
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
were
optimistic
about
the
future
and
believed
there
would
still
be
enough
jobs
in
the
next
few
years.The
optimists
pictured
“a
future
in
which
robots
do
not
take
the
place
of
more
jobs
than
they
create，”
according
to
Aaron
Smith,
the
report’s
co-author.
“Technology
will
continue
to
affect
jobs,
but
more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created.Although
there
have
always
been
unemployed
people,
when
we
reached
a
few
billion
people
there
were
billions
of
jobs.There
is
no
shortage
of
things
that
need
to
be
done
and
that
will
not
change，”
Microsoft’s
Jonathan
Grudin
told
researchers.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。人工智能改变商业结构，专家称约一半的职业到2025年将会消失。
1．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
in
the
future
__B__.
A．people
will
face
many
difficulties
B．people
will
take
up
more
creative
jobs
C．artificial
intelligence
will
threaten
people’s
lives
D．most
jobs
will
be
done
in
traditional
workplaces
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“The
next
fifteen
years
will
see
a
revolution
in
how
we
work...think
about
workplaces”以及第三段的描述可知，未来人们需要从事更具有创造性的工作。
2．According
to
the
report,
__A__.
A．people
won’t
necessarily
lose
jobs
B．big
companies
will
face
fewer
challenges
C．small
companies
will
win
against
big
companies
D．most
people
will
become
interested
in
technology
解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“Losing
occupations
does
not
necessarily
mean
losing
jobs—just
changing
what
people
do.”可知，职业消失并不意味着工作必然丢失——它仅仅改变了人们做的事情。
3．What
is
the
attitude
of
most
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
to
the
future？__C__
A．Mixed.
B．Worried.
C．Hopeful.
D．Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“52
percent
of
experts
in
artificial
intelligence
and
robotics
were
optimistic
about
the
future”和“The
optimists
pictured’a
future
in
which
robots
do
not
take
the
place
of
more
jobs
than
they
create，’”可知，大多数人工智能和机器人领域的专家对未来持乐观态度。
4．Jonathan
Grudin’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest
that
__A__.
A．there
will
be
enough
jobs
for
people
B．things
will
change
a
lot
in
a
few
years
C．many
people
will
become
unemployed
D．technology
will
totally
change
future
jobs
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“more
jobs
seem
likely
to
be
created...when
we
reached
a
few
billion
people
there
were
billions
of
jobs.”可知，微软公司的Jonathan
Grudin认为，更多的工作会被创造出来，人们会有足够的就业机会。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
experts
feel
that
the
automobile
is
to
“die”.They
see
a
day
in
the
not-too-distant
future
when
all
automobiles
will
be
abandoned.__1.A__
They
think
that
the
car
will
remain
a
leading
means
of
urban
travel
in
the
near
future.
__2.E__
It
should
become
smaller,
safer,
and
cheaper,
and
should
not
be
powered
by
the
petrol
engine.The
car
in
the
future
should
be
far
more
pollution-free
than
present
types.
Regardless
of
its
power
source,
the
automobile
in
the
future
will
still
be
the
main
problem
in
urban
traffic
jams.__3.C__
When
the
automobile
enters
the
freeway
system，a
retractable
(可缩进的)
arm,
which
can
be
moved
forwards
or
backwards,
will
drop
from
the
automobile
and
make
contact
with
a
rail,
which
is
similar
to
the
electrically
powered
subway
trains.
Once
attached
to
the
rail，the
car
will
become
electrically
powered
from
the
system,
and
the
control
of
the
vehicle
will
be
passed
to
a
central
computer.__4.B__
The
driver
will
use
a
telephone
to
dial
instructions
about
his
destination
into
the
system.The
computer
will
calculate
the
best
route,
and
reserve
space
for
the
car
all
the
way
to
the
correct
exit
from
the
freeway.__5.G__
It
is
estimated
that
an
automated
freeway
will
be
able
to
handle
10,000
vehicles
per
hour,
compared
with
the
1,500
to
2,000
vehicles
that
can
be
carried
by
a
present-day
freeway.
A．Other
authorities,
however,
think
the
automobile
is
here
to
stay.
B．The
computer
will
then
monitor
all
of
the
car’s
movements.
C．One
proposed
solution
to
this
problem
is
the
automated
freeway
system.
D．Experts
have
different
views
on
what
role
the
automobile
will
play
in
the
near
future.
E．The
motor
car
will
undoubtedly
change
significantly
over
the
next
30
years.
F．Drivers
in
the
freeway
svstem
can
sit
back
and
do
nothing
but
control
the
direction.
G．The
driver
will
then
be
free
to
relax
and
wait
for
the
buzzer
(蜂鸣器)
that
will
warn
him
of
his
coming
exit.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来汽车和高速公路的变化。
解析：
1．结合上文的内容以及下文中的句子“They
think
that
the
car
will
remain
a
leading
means
of
urban
travel
in
the
near
future.”可知，空处前后表示对比。空处应表示其他一些专家认为汽车还会被保留下来。故选A。
2．根据下文中的句子“It
should
become
smaller，safer，and
cheaper,
and
should
not
be
powered
by
the
petrol
engine.”可知，空处应表示毫无疑问接下来的30年内汽车将会大大改变。故选E。
3．根据上文中的句子“Regardless
of
its
power
source...traffic
jams.”和下文中的“the
freeway
system”可知，空处应表示这个问题的一个解决方法是自动化高速公路系统。故选C。
4．根据上文的“the
control
of
the
vehicle
will
be
passed
to
a
central
computer”可知，空处应表示电脑会监控汽车的所有活动。故选B。
5．根据上文中的句子“The
computer
will
calculate
the
best
route，and
reserve
space
for
the
car
all
the
way
to
the
correct
exit
from
the
freeway.”可知，空处应表示司机可以自由放松地等着蜂鸣器提醒他注意要到出口了。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
had
an
interesting
question
from
my
10-year-old
daughter
Claire.She
asked
me
if
I
had
always
been
this
confident.I
thought
about
it
for
a
while
and
gave
her
the
best
answer
in
terms
of
my
own
personal
development.
I
was
born
and
__1.C__
in
a
small
town
in
Zambia.From
a
very
young
age
I
was
encouraged
to
__2.D__
the
world
and
ask
as
many
questions
as
I
could.My
grandfather
was
a(n)
__3.B__
holding
a
high
position
in
the
government,
but
he
treated
everyone
with
__4.A__
like
what
others
did
to
him.And
I
often
watched
him
__5.C__
with
people
that
way.As
a
child,
I
was
determined
to
be
like
him
__6.D__
I
grew
up.I
wanted
to
make
people
feel
good
about
__7.A__
and
have
meaningful
conversations
that
would
__8.B__
people
to
take
action
and
create
a
better
world
for
everyone.
As
an
ordinary
African
girl,
I
know
what
life
had
to
__9.D__.And
I
also
knew
that
I
would
have
some
bad
days
as
well
as
good
days.I
saw
this
with
my
parents,
as
they
__10.B__
hid
their
feelings
or
situations.And
from
that,
I
had
a
__11.A__
view
of
my
reality.
I
tell
Claire
that
my
confidence
comes
from
within
and
I
am
bound
to
__12.C__
moments
when
I’m
worried
about
whether
things
will
work
in
my
__13.D__，but
I
have
the
courage
not
to
give
up
on
my
dreams.It’s
the
strong
belief
that
I
am
good
enough
and
I
can
do
it
that
has
had
me
going
for
the
last
20
years.A
bird
sitting
on
a
tree
is
never
afraid
that
the
branch
will
__14.B__
because
its
trust
is
not
on
the
branch
but
on
its
own
__15.C__.Always
believe
in
yourself.
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者的女儿问作者是否一直都这么自信，作者用自己的成长经历来告诉女儿信心来自内心，要有不放弃梦想的勇气，相信自我。
1．A.called
on
B．taken
in
C.brought
up
D．turned
down
解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：我出生在赞比亚的一个小镇，并在那里长大。
called
on呼吁；
taken
in领会；
brought
up抚养长大；
turned
down关小。根据上文“I
was
born
and”可推知作者在赞比亚的一个小镇出生，并在那里长大。故选C。
2．A.conquer
B．change
C．rule
D．explore
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候，我就被鼓励去探索这个世界，尽可能多地问问题。
conquer征服；
change改变；
rule统治；
explore探索。根据下文“ask
as
many
questions
as
I
could”可知作者是被鼓励去探索这个世界的。故选D。
3．A.clerk
B．official
C．guard
D．servant
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一位官员，在政府中身居高位，但他对待每个人都很尊重，就像别人对待他一样。
clerk职员；
official官员；
guard守卫；
servant仆人。根据下文“holding
a
high
position
in
the
government”可知祖父是一个官员。故选B。
4．A.respect
B．pride
C．justice
D．coldness
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一位官员，在政府中身居高位，但他对待每个人都很尊重，就像别人对待他一样。
respect尊敬；
pride骄傲；
justice正义；
coldness寒冷。结合下文“like
what
others
did
to
him”可推知祖父对每个人都很尊敬，别人也都很尊敬他。故选A。
5．A.argue
B．reason
C.communicate
D．negotiate
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常看到他这样与人交流。
argue争论；
reason说服；
communicate交流；
negotiate协商。结合上文祖父是官员，因此作者应当是看到他与人交流，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
6．A.before
B．until
C.if
D．when
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我决心长大后要像他一样。
before在……之前；
until直到；
if如果；
when当……时候。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选D。
7．A.themselves
B．herself
C．ourselves
D．himself
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：我想让人们自我感觉良好，进行有意义的对话，激励人们采取行动，为每个人创造一个更好的世界。
themselves他们自己；
herself她自己；
ourselves
我们自己；
himself他自己。此处指代上文people应用themselves。故选A。
8．A.force
B．inspire
C．urge
D．attract
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们自我感觉良好，进行有意义的对话，激励人们采取行动，为每个人创造一个更好的世界。
force迫使；
inspire鼓舞；
urge催促；
attract吸引。根据下文“people
to
take
action”可知是鼓舞人们采取行动。故选B。
9．A.demand
B．reward
C．compose
D．offer
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个普通的非洲女孩，我知道生活必须给予什么。
demand要求；
reward报酬；
compose谱写；
offer提供。结合后文“And
I
also
knew
that
I
would
have
some
bad
days
as
well
as
good
days.”可知作者知道日子会有好有坏，生活会给予些什么。故选D。
10．A.always
B．never
C.frequently
D．occasionally
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在父母身上看到了这一点，因为他们从不掩饰自己的感受和处境。
always总是；
never从不；
frequently频繁地；
occasionally偶尔。结合上文“I
saw
this
with
my
parents”可知作者的父母从不掩饰自己的感受和处境。故选B。
11．A.balanced
B．casual
C.cautious
D．critical
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我对我的现实有了一个平衡的看法。
balanced平衡的；
casual随便的；
cautious小心的；
critical批评的。结合上文“And
I
also
knew
that
I
would
have
some
bad
days
as
well
as
good
days.”可知作者知道日子有好有坏，因此对现实也有一个平衡的看法。故选A。
12．A.remember
B．ignore
C.meet
D．appreciate
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一定会遇到一些时刻。
remember记住；
ignore忽视；
meet遇见；
appreciate欣赏。结合下文“moments”可知是指遇到一些时刻。故选C。
13．A.taste
B．sight
C.place
D．favor
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我担心事情的发展是否会对我有利的时刻，我有勇气不放弃自己的梦想。
taste品尝；
sight视力；
place地方；位置；
favor帮助。in
one’s
favour意为“对……有利”。故选D。
14．A.grow
B．break
C.cross
D．bend
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：树上的鸟从不害怕树枝会折断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。
grow生长；
break断开；打破；
cross穿过；
bend弯曲。结合下文“because
its
trust
is
not
on
the
branch
but
on
its
own”可知树上的鸟从不害怕树枝会折断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。故选B。
15．A.legs
B．feet
C.wings
D．eyes
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：树上的鸟从不害怕树枝会折断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。
legs腿；
feet脚；
wings翅膀；
eyes眼睛。结合上文“A
bird
sitting
on
a
tree”可知鸟相信的是自己能够飞的翅膀。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keep
Your
Eyes
Open
for
Weight
Loss
Ads
“In
only
six
days
I
lost
seven
pounds
of
weight.”
“Two
full
inches
in
the
first
three
days！”
These
are
the
kinds
of
statements
__1.used__(use)
in
magazine,
newspaper,
radio
and
television
ads,
__2.promising__(promise)
new
shapes
and
new
looks
to
those
who
buy
the
medicine
or
the
device.The
promoters
of
products
say
they
__3.can__
shape
the
legs,
slim
the
face
and
smooth
wrinkles.Often
such
products
are
nothing
more
than
money-making
things
for
their
promoters.The
results
they
produce
are
questionable,
and
some
are
dangerous
to
health.
To
understand
how
these
products
can
be
legally
promoted
to
the
public,
__4.it__
is
necessary
to
understand
something
of
the
laws
covering
their
regulation.If
the
product
is
a
drug,
FDA(Food
and
Drug
Administration)
can
require
proof
that
it
is
safe
and
effective
before
it
__5.is
put__(put)
on
the
market.But
if
the
product
is
a
device,
FDA
has
no
authority
__6.to
require__(require)
premarketing
proof
of
safety
or
effectiveness.__7.If__
a
product
already
on
the
market
is
a
danger
to
health,
FDA
can
request
the
producer
or
distributor
to
remove
it
from
the
market
voluntarily,
or
it
can
take
legal
action,
including
seizure
(查封)
of
the
product.One
notable
case
a
few
years
ago
__8.involved__(involve)
an
electrical
device
called
the
Relaxacisor,
__9.which__
had
been
sold
for
reducing
the
waistline.The
Relaxacisor
produced
electrical
shocks
to
the
body
through
contact
pads.FDA
took
legal
action
against
the
distributor
to
stop
the
sale
of
the
device
on
the
grounds
__10.that__
it
was
dangerous
to
health
and
life.
文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍了一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律的约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。
解析：
1．考查过去分词。句意：这些都是在杂志、报纸、广播和电视广告中使用的语句。此处与statements是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填used。
2．考查现在分词。句意：向那些购买药物或设备的人承诺新身材和新面貌。此处与statements是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填promising。
3．考查情态动词。句意：该产品的推广人员表示，它们可以塑形腿部，瘦脸，抚平皱纹。can“能够”。故填can。
4．考查代词。句意：了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的，有必要了解一些相关法律。此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应使用代词it。故填it。
5．考查语态。句意：如果该产品是一种药物，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)可以要求证明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市场。根据句意可知，it和动词put是被动关系，作谓语应使用被动语态。故填is
put。
6．考查不定式。句意：但如果该产品是一种设备，FDA无权要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的证明。authority后常跟不定式作定语，have
no
authority
to
do
sth.“无权做某事”。故填to
require。
7．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果已经上市的产品对健康构成威胁，FDA可以要求生产商或分销商自愿将其撤出市场，也可以采取法律行动，包括没收该产品。if“如果”。故填If。
8．考查时态。句意：几年前，一个著名的案例涉及一种名为Relaxacisor的电子设备。根据时间状语a
few
years
ago可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填involved。
9．考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the
Relaxacisor，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10．考查固定结构。句意：FDA对该经销商采取了法律行动，停止销售该设备，理由是它对健康和生命有危险。固定结构：on
the
grounds
that“由于(根据)”。故填that。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
(2020·江苏常州期中)
最近，你们班就人类是否应该研究克隆技术进行了讨论，请你根据下表提供的信息，就此事写一篇100词左右的文章。
支持
1.克隆技术对人类有益；2．有助于保护物种，尤其是珍稀、濒危物种；3．有助于医学研究，帮助解决医学难题
反对
1.违背自然规律，自食其果；2．容易被人利用，造成社会混乱
你的观点
至少两点
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently,
our
class
has
held
a
heated
debate
on
whether
to
develop
cloning
technology
or
not.Different
people
hold
different
opinions.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Recently,
our
class
has
held
a
heated
debate
on
whether
to
develop
cloning
technology
or
not.Different
people
hold
different
opinions.
Some
students
are
in
favour
of
cloning
technology，thinking
it
is
beneficial
to
human
beings.
First,
cloning
technology
can
help
protect
various
species,
especially
some
rare
and
endangered
species.
Hopefully,
the
future
generation
will
see
as
many
species
as
we
see
today.Second,
it
is
good
for
medical
research
and
can
help
doctors
to
solve
many
difficult
problems.
On
the
other
hand,
other
students
object
and
believe
it
does
more
harm
than
good.From
their
point
of
view,
if
human
beings
go
against
nature,
we
will
suffer
the
consequences
of
our
actions.And
some
people
may
use
cloning
technology
for
bad
purposes
and
thus
our
society
could
become
a
real
mess.
In
my
view,
cloning
technology
is
important
for
the
advance
in
science,
and
in
the
long
run,
it
will
bring
people
more
benefits.But
we
should
make
use
of
cloning
technology
in
a
reasonable
way.
PAGEUnit
2 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With
money,
they
can
buy
cars,
houses
and
many
__luxuries__
(奢侈品),
and
lead
a
comfortable
life.
2．An
hour
later,
the
rain
__ceased__(停止)
but
the
clouds
hung
low
and
heavy
overhead.
3．The
informant
(提供消息的人)
is
expected
to
provide
the
information
about
the
__deceased__(亡故的),
who
were
killed
in
the
accident.
4．It
is
reported
that
the
lowest
lung
cancer
rates
have
been
found
in
non-smokers
who
live
in
the
__rural__(乡村的)
areas.
5．(2020·山东青岛期中)
It
is
equally
unsurprising
that
banking
is
now
one
of
the
most
common
__career__(职业)
choices.
6．(2019·天津阅读理解改编)This
is
how
everyone
learned
to
read.We
would
start
off
with
sentences,
then
__paragraphs__(段),
and
then
stories.
7．The
students
are
asked
to
submit
their
__essays__(文章)
to
their
tutors
after
class.
8．(2019·四川棠湖中学期中)
Mapmakers
could
not
draw
__accurate__(精确的)
maps
of
the
Earth
until
people
began
travelling
around
the
world
in
the
fifteenth
century.
9．It
is
well
known
that
the
__signpost__(路标)
is
very
important
because
it
is
a
guide
to
drivers.
10．Thursday’s
weather
__forecast__(预报)
has
brought
some
good
news
for
parts
of
the
province—rain.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·福建龙岩期中)Whatever
it
is,
try
to
write
it
down
before
you
arrive.It
will
be
interesting
to
compare
these
__predictions__(predict)
to
what
you
have
actually
experienced.
2．My
mother
opposes
me
__staying__(stay)
in
the
newly
decorated
house
for
a
long
time,
for
the
fresh
paint
gives
out
poisonous
smell.
3．(2020·浙江金华期中)
The
teacher
demanded
an
explanation
for
his
__absence__(absent)
from
class
this
morning.
4．I
bet
you
can’t
resist
__laughing__(laugh)
at
these
funny
sports
images
taken
at
the
right
moment.
5．The
manager
was
strongly
resistant
__to__
my
proposal
at
first
but
she
finally
gave
in
and
accepted
it.
6．The
study
begins
with
a
history
of
the
village
with
an
emphasis
__on__
the
development
of
it.
7．The
department
apologized
__for__
any
inconvenience
caused
while
road
improvements
were
in
progress.
8．If
they
ceased
__advertising/to
advertise__(advertise),
prices
would
be
significantly
reduced.
9．Advances
in
medical
science
have
made
__it__
possible
to
cure
many
so-called
incurable
diseases.
10．Only
half
of
the
rooms
are
__occupied__(occupy)
at
the
moment.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．三四月份的天气非常不好预测。
In
March
and
April,
__the
weather
is
not
so
predictable/it’s
hard
to
predict
the
weather__.
2．我要表明我对你没有偏见。
I
want
to
__make
it
clear__
that
I
have
no
prejudice
against
you.
3．她是一名职业女性而不是家庭主妇。
She
is
a
career
woman
__rather
than
a
housewife__.
4．我们被提供了一张该地区的地图。
We
__were
provided
with__
a
map
of
the
area.
5．他连续工作了八个小时。
He
worked
for
eight
hours
__without
cease__.
6．健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。
A
healthy
diet
should
__help
your
body
resist__
infection.
7．我试图劝他别那样做。
I
tried
to
__argue
him
out
of__
doing
that.
8．那位老演员身体还很健康。
The
old
actor
is
still
__in
good
shape__.
9．我们要为没有及早开办这项服务表示歉意。
We
would
like
to
__apologise
for__
the
late
running
of
this
service.
10．如果你能记住它，对你是很有好处的。
If
you
can
remember
it,
__it
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you__.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
crash
__1.caused__(cause)
by
a
driverless
car
led
to
a
heated
argument
about
some
advances
in
technology.What
do
you
think
of
the
advances
in
technology?
On
the
one
hand,
some
groups
of
people
around
the
world
live
happily
in
the
__2.absence__
(absent)
of
new
technology.They
do
not
own
or
drive
cars,
watch
TV,
or
use
the
Internet.They
have
lived
__3.mainly__(main)
as
farmers
since
the
18th
century,
and
they
will
probably
__4.be
living__(live)
the
same
way
in
the
distant
future.They
advocate
__5.leading__(lead)
a
simple
life
with
an
emphasis
on
hard
work,
family,
and
community.On
the
other
hand,
new
technology
__6.has
provided__(provide)
people
everywhere
with
many
benefits
over
the
years.For
example,
the
latest
weather-tracking
computer
programmes
give
people
lots
of
warnings
about
potential
natural
__7.disasters__(disaster),
which
saves
many
lives.
Personally,
I
have
benefited
quite
a
lot
from
__8.technological__(technology)
advances.My
health
monitor,
__9.which__I
wear
all
the
time,
has
also
helped
me
get
into
the
best
shape
of
my
life.Of
course,
when
new
technology
changes
the
way
we
live,
it
can
be
__10.a__
scary
prospect.Nevertheless,
I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，__
1__(cause)
by
a
driverless
car作后置定语，修饰A
crash，由by可知，cause与A
crash之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
2．考查名词。in
the
absence
of...意为“缺乏……”。
3．考查副词。空处修饰谓语，故用副词。
4．考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，这些人以前过着没有新科技的生活，在将来也将继续这样的生活，因此应用将来进行时，表示在将来的一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5．考查非谓语动词。advocate
doing
sth.意为“提倡做某事”。
6．考查动词的时态。由时间状语over
the
years可知，此处应用现在完成时。
7．考查名词的数。disaster在此表示“灾害”，为可数名词，故用复数形式。
8．考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词advances，故填形容词。
9．考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，__
9__
I
wear
all
the
time为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My
health
monitor，故用关系代词which。
10．考查冠词。prospect表示“前景”时，常用单数，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
PAGEUnit
2 Section
Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
finished
the
cake.I
couldn’t
__resist__(抵挡)it.
2．Pay
attention
to
weather
__forecast__
(预报)
before
you
go
out.
3．A
job
interview
is
a
very
__artificial__(人造的)
situation.
4．Think
about
your
__occupation__(职业)
honestly
and
decide
whether
if
it
gives
you
room
for
life
balance.
5．I
__opposed__
(反对)
her
marriage
to
Darryl.
6．The
__emphasis__(重音)
is
on
the
first
syllable
of
the
last
word.
7．The
__prospect__
(前景)
of
becoming
a
father
filled
him
with
alarm.
8．My
watch
is
not
very
__accurate__(精确的)．
9．The
students
put
the
books
on
the
library
desk,
and
the
__librarian__(图书管理员)
checked
them
in.
10．It
was
a
__luxury__(奢侈品)
if
you
had
a
washing
machine
in
those
days.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
should
train
our
students
to
speak
English
fluently
and
__accurately__(accurate)．
2．Some
people
are
very
__resistant__(resist)
to
the
idea
of
exercise.
3．__Resistance__(resist)
to
change
has
nearly
destroyed
the
industry.
4．I
would
oppose
__changing__(change)
the
law.
5．I
enjoyed
the
play,
__particularly__
(particular)
the
second
half.
6．We
are
here
to
provide
the
public
__with__
a
service.
7．If
you
spend
more
than
your
income,
can
you
try
to
cut
__down__？
8．Houseplants
__requiring__(require)
constant
attention
are
not
suitable
for
working
couples
with
little
spare
time.
9．Spaceships
make
it
possible
__to
travel__(travel)
to
the
moon.
10．__As__
you
can
see,
we’re
still
working.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．On
the
other
hand,
new
technology
has
__provided__
people
everywhere
__with__
many
benefits
over
the
years.
2．The
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
__keep
in
touch__
easily.
3．A
large
number
of
students
will
__benefit
from__
the
new
teaching
method.
4．The
zoo
needs
better
management
__rather
than__
more
money.
5．The
car
company
__apologised
for__
the
accident
yesterday.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Next
month，I’m
traveling
to
a
remote
area
of
Central
Africa
and
my
aim
is
to
know
enough
Lingala—one
of
the
local
languages—to
have
a
conversation.I
wasn’t
sure
how
I
was
going
to
manage
this—until
I
discovered
a
way
to
learn
all
the
vocabulary
I’m
going
to
need.Thanks
to
Memrise,
the
application
I’m
using,
it
feels
just
like
a
game.
“People
often
stop
learning
things
because
they
feel
they’re
not
making
progress
or
because
it
all
feels
like
too
much
hard
work，”
says
Ed
Cooke,
one
of
the
people
who
created
Memrise.“We’re
trying
to
create
a
form
of
learning
experience
that
is
fun
and
is
something
you’d
want
to
do
instead
of
watching
TV.”
Memrise
gives
you
a
few
new
words
to
learn
and
these
are
“seeds”
which
you
plant
in
your
“greenhouse”.When
you
learn
the
words,
you
“water
your
plants”.When
the
application
believes
that
you’ve
really
memorized
a
word,
it
moves
the
word
to
your
“garden”.And
if
you
forget
to
log
on,
the
application
sends
you
emails,
reminding
you
to
“water
your
plants”．
The
application
uses
two
principles
about
learning.The
first
is
that
people
memorize
things
better
when
they
link
them
to
a
picture
in
their
mind.Memrise
translates
words
into
your
own
language,
but
it
also
encourages
you
to
use
“mems”.For
example,
I
memorized
motele,
the
Lingala
word
for
“engine”，using
a
mem
I
created—I
imagined
an
old
engine
in
a
motel
(汽车旅馆)
room.
The
second
principle
is
that
we
need
to
stop
after
studying
words
and
then
repeat
them
again
later,
leaving
time
between
study
sessions.Memrise
helps
you
with
this,
because
it’s
the
kind
of
application
you
only
use
for
five
or
ten
minutes
a
day.
I’ve
learnt
hundreds
of
Lingala
words
with
Memrise.I
know
this
won’t
make
me
a
fluent
speaker,
but
I
hope
I’ll
be
able
to
do
more
than
just
smile
when
I
meet
people
in
Congo.Now,
I
need
to
go
and
water
my
Vocabulary!
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手——Memrise。它是一款手机应用软件，旨在帮助使用者记单词。其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。
1．What
does
Ed
Cooke
make
an
effort
to
do
with
Memrise？__D__
A．Create
memorable
experiences.
B．Make
progress
with
hard
work.
C．Learning
words
instead
of
watching
TV.
D．Combine
study
with
entertainment.
解析：细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是Ed
Cooke，由此可定位到文章的第二段，根据该段中的“...Ed
Cooke，one
of
the
people
who
created
Memrise.’We’re
trying
to
create
a
form
of
learning
experience
that
is
fun
and
is
something
you’d
want
to
do
instead
of
watching
TV.’”可知，Ed
Cooke创造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味，尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单词。
2．What
are
you
doing
when
you
“water
your
plants”？__C__
A．Logging
on
to
the
application.
B．Being
a
Memrise
user.
C．Practising
the
vocabulary.
D．Moving
words
to
your
garden.
解析：推理判断题。题干中的water
your
plants在文章中出现过两次，所以要知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这个短语的地方，即第三段中的“Memrise
gives
you
a
few
new
words
to
learn
and
these
are
’seeds’
which
you
plant
in
your
’greenhouse’.When
you
learn
the
words,
you
’water
your
plants’．”可知，Memrise会给你一些“种子”(单词)让你学习，当你练习这些单词的时候，你就是在给你的“花园”里的“植物”“浇水”，所以这里“浇灌植物”指的是“练习词汇”。
3．How
does
Memrise
work？__D__
A．By
linking
different
mems
together.
B．By
putting
knowledge
into
practice.
C．By
offering
human
translation
services.
D．By
applying
an
associative
memory
approach.
解析：推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的“The
application
uses
two
principles
about
learning.The
first
is
that
people
memorize
things
better
when
they
link
them
to
a
picture
in
their
mind.”及作者举的例子可知，该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。
4．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Memrise？__B__
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Uninterested.
D．Negative.
解析：观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。从第一段中的“Thanks
to
Memrise,
the
application
I’m
using,
it
feels
just
like
a
game.”及最后一段中的“I’ve
learnt
hundreds
of
Lingala
words
with
Memrise.”可知，作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满了乐趣，所以作者对该软件的态度是积极的。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
different
taboos
(禁忌)
around
the
world.A
taboo
is
a
social
action
that
is
not
__1.allowed__(allow)．Almost
every
culture
in
the
world
has
__2.its__(it)
own
taboos.When
you
meet
people
from
different
cultures,
it
is
important
__3.to
understand__(understand)
what
you
can
and
cannot
do.If
we
are
not
aware
__4.of__
these
differences,
some
unusual
__5.things__(thing)
might
happen.For
instance,
in
China,
it
__6.is__(be)
rude
to
put
the
chopsticks
into
a
bowl
of
rice
straight
as
it
is
often
done
for
the
dead.If
you
visit
Nepal,
you
will
find
Nepalese
often
greet
each
other
with
the
hands
pressed
together
instead
of
shaking
hands,
while
in
North
America
and
the
UK,
people
greet
one
another
by
__7.shaking__(shake)
hands.If
you
will
do
business
with
a
South
American,
it
seems
__8.impolite__(impolitely)
to
be
dressed
in
the
light
colors.What
about
Japanese?
They
__9.dislike__(like)
the
lotus
and
do
not
give
it
as
a
gift
to
Japanese
because
they
regard
it
as
the
mourning
flower.While
these
different
customs
might
seem
strange
to
you,
remember
that
__10.what__
you
consider
normal
probably
seems
just
as
unusual
to
others.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。世界上有许多不同的禁忌。当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，如果你不知道这些差异，就会发生一些不寻常的事情。
解析：
1．考查一般现在时的被动语态。先行词是a
social
action，关系词that和谓语动词allow是被动关系，所以谓语动词用
is
not
allowed。故填allowed。
2．考查代词。代指主语Almost
every
culture
in
the
world，用形容词性物主代词
its。故填its。
3．考查动词不定式。it作形式主语，用动词不定式to
understand作主语，表示“了解……很重要”。故填to
understand。
4．考查介词。表示“意识到”，用固定短语be
aware
of。故填
of。
5．考查名词。根据修饰词
some可知用名词，且这里thing是可数名词。故填things。
6．考查系动词。根据上文可知本句用一般现在时态，且be动词要和主语
it一致。故填is。
7．考查非谓语动词。介词by
的宾语用动名词
shaking。故填shaking。
8．考查形容词。作it
seems的表语，用形容词
impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
9．考查动词。根据and
do
not
give
it
as
a
gift
to
Japanese可知他们不喜欢莲花。故填dislike。
10．考查连接代词。根据
remember
that
结构可知后面
you
consider
normal
probably
seems
just
as
unusual
to
others.是宾语从句，what作you
consider的宾语。故填what。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
At
first,
Michael
Surrell
didn’t
see
the
black
smoke
or
flames
shooting
from
the
windows
of
his
neighbors’
home.He
and
his
wife
had
just
parked
around
the
corner
from
their
own
house
in
Allentown,
Pennsylvania,
when
they
got
a
call
from
one
of
his
daughters:
“The
house
next
door
is
on
fire！”
He
went
to
investigate.That’s
when
he
saw
a
woman
crying
desperately
on
their
porch.
“The
baby’s
in
there!
”
the
woman
cried.Though
the
fire
department
had
been
called,
Surrell,
then
64,
instinctively
ran
inside.“The
baby”
was
8-year-old
Tiara
Roberts,
the
woman’s
granddaughter.
Entering
the
burning
house
was
like
“running
into
a
bucket
of
black
paint，”
Surrell
says.The
thick
smoke
caused
him
to
stumble
blindly
around,
burned
his
eyes,
and
made
it
impossible
to
breathe.The
conditions
would
have
been
dangerous
to
anyone,
but
for
Surrell,
who
has
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(慢性阻塞性肺病),
they
were
life-threatening.
After
a
few
minutes
in
the
smoke-filled
house,
he
retreated
outside
to
catch
his
breath.Surrell
knew
he
couldn’t
hold
his
breath
for
long.Taking
a
deep
breath,
he
went
in
a
second
time.The
darkness
was
overwhelming.Yet
because
the
house
had
a
similar
layout
(布局)
to
his,
he
found
the
stairs
and
made
it
to
the
second
floor.He
turned
to
the
right
and
was
met
by
intense
heat.He
was
already
out
of
breath.
His
throat
and
lungs
burned
as
if
he’d
breathed
in
fire
instead
of
the
smoke
and
soot
in
the
air.Every
blink
stung
his
eyes.All
he
could
hear
was
the
crackling
and
popping
of
burning
wood.Then
a
soft
but
distinct
moan
(呻吟声)
emerged.Still
unable
to
see,
Surrell
fell
to
his
knees
on
the
hot
wood
floor.He
crawled
toward
the
sound,
feeling
around
for
any
sign
of
the
girl.
Paragraph
1：
Finally,
he
touched
something—a
shoe,
then
an
ankle._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Surrell
woke
up
in
the
hospital
a
couple
of
days
later._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Finally,
he
touched
something—a
shoe,
then
an
ankle.He
pulled
Tiara
toward
him.Her
body
was
weak
and
she
wasn’t
breathing.He
hugged
her
into
his
arms
and
stood.He
felt
the
heat
of
the
flames
on
his
cheeks.Turning,
he
fought
through
the
smoke
and
ran
blindly
into
the
blackness.Surrell
put
Tiara
down
on
the
porch.He
started
CPR—the
first
time
he’d
ever
done
so.Soon
she
opened
her
eyes
and
took
a
breath
on
her
own.Surrell’s
throat
closed
off.
Paragraph
2：
Surrell
woke
up
in
the
hospital
a
couple
of
days
later.He
suffered
severe
burns
to
his
windpipe
and
the
upper
portion
of
his
lungs.He
spent
over
a
week
in
the
hospital.The
fire
worsened
Surrell’s
pulmonary
condition,
and
he
feels
the
effects
even
two
years
later.As
a
result,
he
takes
extra
medication
that
helps
open
his
airways.“It’s
a
small
price
to
pay，”
he
says.“I’d
do
it
again
in
a
heartbeat.Wouldn’t
give
it
a
second
thought.”
PAGEUnit
2 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．At
7
o’clock
this
evening
we
__will
be
celebrating__(celebrate)
Tom’s
birthday.
2．I
__will
be
flying__
(fly)
from
Miami
to
New
York
to
meet
the
other
members
of
the
group
at
this
time
tomorrow.
3．Stop
talking!
We
are
about
__to
begin__
(begin)
our
class.
4．By
the
end
of
this
month
we
__will
have
finished__
(finish)
our
holiday
in
Europe.
5．Our
manager
__is
leaving__
(leave)
for
Shanghai
in
a
few
days
and
he
has
asked
me
to
find
out
when
the
earliest
plane
takes
off
next
Wednesday.
6．He
describes
what
houses
__will
look__
(look)
like
in
thirty
years.
7．The
car
__will
be
going__
(go)
at
the
present
speed
until
it
reaches
the
foot
of
the
mountain
at
about
nine
o’clock
tonight.
8．—Look!
The
light
is
still
on
at
noon.
—Sorry.I
__will
turn__
(turn)
it
off.
9．You
__will
arrive__
(arrive)
in
time
if
you
hurry.
10．I
__will
be
taking__(take)
care
of
the
children
this
afternoon.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．8点到10点不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。
Don’t
call
me
between
8：00
and
10：00.__We
will
be
having
classes
then__.
2．明年这个时候我可能正在美国学习。
Maybe
I
__will
be
studying__
in
America
this
time
next
year.
3．明天这个时候他们正坐在电影院。
This
time
next
day
they
__will
be
sitting
in
the
cinema__.
4．下周五这个时候Lily将正在进行演讲。
Lily
__will
be
giving
a
speech__
this
time
next
Friday.
5．如果他不来，我们该怎么办？
__What
shall
we
do__
if
he
doesn’t
come?
6．我们会像今天一样生活在房子和楼里面。
__We
will
be
living
in
houses
and
flats__
just
as
we
do
today.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．明天这个时候，这位医生将正在给一个病人做手术。
__Tomorrow
this
time,
the
doctor
will
be
operating
on
a
patient.__
2．下周一的这个时间，我们正在实验室做实验。
__We
will
be
doing
experiments
in
the
lab
at
this
time
next
Monday.__
3．明天这个时候我们就坐在去广州的火车上。
__This
time
tomorrow
we’ll
be
sitting
on
the
train
to
Guangzhou.__
4．他确信采取措施后环境会越来越好。
__He
is
certain
that
the
environment
will
be
getting
better
and
better
after
the
measures
are
taken.__
5．明天他会先在户外放风筝，然后去公园划船。
__Tomorrow
he
will
fly
a
kite
in
the
open
air
first,
and
then
will
be
going
for
a
row
in
the
park.__
Ⅳ.语法主题应用
想象未来生活，以一般将来时或者将来进行时为主要时态完成写作练习。
1．在未来，社会将发生极大变化。
2．人们会越来越富有，生活会越来越方便。
3．我们将在家里网上学习而不是去学校。
4．如果我们想干什么，只需要发出一个指令，智能机器人就将代替我们做各种各样的工作。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Great
changes
will
take
place
in
the
future.People
will
become
richer
and
richer;
life
will
be
more
and
more
convenient.We
will
be
having
lessons
online
at
home
instead
of
going
to
school.If
we
want
to
do
something,
the
robots
will
be
performing
all
kinds
of
tasks
for
us
according
to
our
commands.
PAGEUnit
2 Section
Ⅱ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
am
afraid
there
__will
be__
(be)
a
meeting
this
afternoon.I
can’t
join
you.
2．You
can’t
miss
him.He
__will
be
wearing__
(wear)
a
dark
green
suit
and
a
yellow
tie
waiting
for
you.
3．5%
of
the
rice
produced
on
this
farm
__will
be
exported__(export)
to
other
countries
at
the
end
of
next
month.
4．Paula
__will
be
taking__(take)
a
shower
at
6：00
this
afternoon.
5．Next
Friday
I
will
go
to
another
concert.They
__will
be
playing__
(play)
something
by
Mozart
at
that
time.
6．I
can’t
attend
his
wedding
tomorrow,
for
I
__will
be
having__
(have)
a
meeting
then.
7．I
won’t
be
able
to
watch
the
concert
on
TV
because
I
__shall
be
doing__(do)
homework
at
that
time.
8．I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
available.I
__will
be
seeing__(see)
a
friend
off
at
4
o’clock
this
afternoon.
9．As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
__will
find__(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
II
had
a
different
experience.
10．What
do
you
think
you
__will
be
doing__(do)
this
time
next
year?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．十二点的时候我将在睡觉，所以请不要打电话给我。
I
__will
be
sleeping__
at
12：00
so
please
don’t
call
me.
2．我太兴奋了！明天上午的这个时候我将飞往上海。
I
feel
so
excited!
This
time
tomorrow
morning
I
__will
be
flying__
to
Shanghai.
3．明天整个下午我们将在就一些环境问题进行讨论。
We
__will
be
having
a
debate/discussion__
on
some
environmental
issues
all
afternoon
tomorrow.
4．找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
Find
ways
to
praise
your
children
often，and
__you’ll
find__
they
will
open
their
hearts
to
you.
5．我20岁的时候将正在大学里学习。
I
__will
be
studying__
in
university
at
the
age
of
20.
6．今晚我不能参加聚会了。我要给一位朋友送行。
I
can’t
go
to
the
party
tonight.I
__will
be
seeing
off__
a
friend.
7．这架飞机以目前的速度飞行大约今晚10点能穿过山区。
The
plane
__will
be
going__
at
the
present
speed
until
it
crosses
the
mountain
at
about
ten
tonight.
8．她明天上午不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。
Her
husband
__will
be
taking
care
of__
the
children
tomorrow
morning
while
she
is
away.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus，scientific
progress
has
proven
to
be
an
important
factor
in
helping
win
the
war
against
this
deadly
disease.
Thanks
to
the
efforts
of
scientists
and
researchers
in
China，major
medical
and
technological
breakthroughs
have
been
made,
bringing
us
closer
to
victory.
Since
Chinese
scientists
discovered
the
genetic
structure
of
the
novel
coronavirus,
researchers
both
in
China
and
around
the
world
have
been
working
tirelessly.Not
only
have
they
been
working
toward
developing
a
vaccine
(疫苗)
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
virus,
but
they
are
also
searching
for
potential
medications
to
treat
and
save
people
who
are
already
infected.
One
medical
breakthrough
involves
using
plasma
(血浆).According
to
The
New
York
Times,
people
who
have
recovered
from
the
disease
have
certain
proteins
in
their
plasma.When
the
plasma
is
injected
into
a
sick
patient,
the
proteins
in
the
recovered
patient’s
plasma
can
help
the
ill
patient
fight
the
disease.
The
China
National
Biotec
Group，a
company
that
researches
and
develops
medicines,
recently
announced
that
this
plasma
treatment
was
able
to
reduce
inflammation
(炎症)
in
10
critically
ill
patients.
In
addition
to
medicines,
artificial
intelligence
and
big
data
are
also
being
used
to
help
fight
against
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus.
Thermal
scanners，facial
recognition
technology
and
robots
have
all
been
used
to
keep
people
safe
and
find
people
who
seem
likely
to
be
infected
by
the
virus.
“Facial
recognition
and
the
real
name
registration
system
will
help
us
track
down
those
who
have
potentially
been
exposed
to
the
virus
and
effectively
control
the
spreading
of
the
virus，”
Zeng
Yixin,
deputy
director
of
the
National
Health
Commission,
told
reporters.Zeng
continued,
“This
high
level
of
technology
was
not
available
during
the
SARS
outbreak
in
2003.So
we
believe
the
technological
development
is
on
our
side
in
battling
this
disease.”
These
new
advancements
in
technology
and
medicine
have
been
important
contributors
in
helping
to
stop
the
novel
coronavirus.
With
continued
efforts，we
will
turn
out
victorious.
文章大意：本文是一篇科普性文章。作者主要介绍了医疗技术和科学技术在新冠病毒防控中心起到的巨大的促进作用。
1．What
can
we
know
about
the
novel
coronavirus
according
to
the
text？__D__
A．Scientists
still
know
little
about
its
genetic
structure.
B．A
vaccine
is
the
only
hope
to
stop
the
virus.
C．There
are
still
no
effective
ways
for
the
virus.
D．Plasma
from
recovered
patients
is
effective
in
treating
ill
patients.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When
the
plasma
is
injected
into
a
sick
patient,
the
proteins
in
the
recovered
patient’s
plasma
can
help
the
ill
patient
fight
the
disease.”可知，新冠肺炎康复者的血浆可以用来治疗新冠肺炎病人。故选D。
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Zeng’s
words？__B__
A．Technology
is
not
advanced
enough
to
deal
with
the
virus
outbreak.
B．Technology
plays
a
great
role
in
the
battle
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
C．We
should
have
learned
a
lesson
from
the
2003
SARS
outbreak.
D．The
2003
SARS
outbreak
has
sped
up
technological
development.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中曾益新所说的话可知，面部识别(技术)和实名认证系统可以帮助我们追踪那些潜在的感染者，有效抑制病毒的传播。他的话强调了科技在抗击疫情中的巨大作用，故选B。
3．What
does
the
article
mainly
talk
about？__D__
A．How
the
fights
against
the
novel
coronavirus
and
SARS
differ.
B．How
researchers
worldwide
have
worked
together
to
help
China.
C．How
much
progress
has
been
made
in
medical
and
technological
fields.
D．How
medical
and
technological
development
have
helped
fight
the
virus.
解析：主旨大意题。本文结构清晰，采用了“总—分—总”的写作结构。第一段的主题句为“In
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus,
scientific
progress
has
proven
to
be
an
important
factor
in
helping
win
the
war
against
this
deadly
disease.”，点明了文章主旨；中间段落分别讲述了医学和科技在抗击疫情中的应用；最后一段的主题句为“These
new
advancements
in
technology
and
medicine
have
been
important
contributors
in
helping
to
stop
the
novel
coronavirus.”，与第一段呼应，强化主题。故选D。
4．What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
artificial
intelligence
in
controlling
virus
infection？__A__
A．Optimistic.
B．Objective.
C．Cautious.
D．Doubtful.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段，尤其是“With
continued
efforts,
we
will
turn
out
victorious.”，可知，作者对于人工智能在防控病毒方面持积极的态度。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It
was
officially
Christmas
vacation.The
whole
family
spent
Christmas
morning
__1.D__
gifts.I
had
bought
my
baby
sister
Melissa
a
toy
cat
at
the
local
dollar
store.When
she
__2.D__
it.I
was
delighted
that
she
liked
it.
Melissa
also
had
a
gift
for
me.With
a
smile
she
tried
to
resist,
she
__3.B__
the
package
to
me.“For
you，”she
said.
I
pulled
back
the
paper
to
__4.B__
the
gift
to
the
rest
of
the
family—one
red
Barbie
car—Melissa’s
favorite
toy.Words
__5.A__
me.I
looked
back
and
forth
between
the
gift
she’d
given
me
and
the
__6.D__
toy
cat
I’d
given
her.Melissa
loved
that
car
more
than
all
her
other
toys,
I
was
wondering
__7.B__
she
was
parting
with
what
she
treasures.
Realizing
Melissa
was
__8.C__
her
favorite
toy,
I
pushed
through
the
confusion
I
was
feeling
to
say,
“Lissa,
really,
you
don’t
have
to.This
is
nice
of
you,
but
you
should
__9.C__
it.”
She
whispered,
“I
loved
that
car...__10.D__
I
want
you
to
have
it.”
In
that
__11.B__
I
knew
Melissa
wasn’t
giving
me
a
__12.C__.She
was
giving
me
her
heart—__13.B__
it
came
in
the
form
of
a
little
red
plastic
car.Christmas
wasn’t
about
parties
or
presents
or
getting
things.Christmas
was
about
__14.A__
and
I
would
never
be
too
__15.D__
for
that.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在圣诞节收到了一份来自妹妹的特殊礼物，让她感受到了真爱以及圣诞节的意义。
1．A.making
B．sending
C．purchasing
D．exchanging
解析：考查动词。根据下文可知，作者一家这一天的早上在互相“交换”礼物。
2．A.noticed
B．found
C．designed
D．opened
解析：考查动词。妹妹应该是在“打开”礼物后表现出自己对礼物的喜欢。
3．A.lent
B．handed
C．carried
D．delivered
解析：考查动词。根据下文的“
’For
you，’
she
said”，可知妹妹是将礼物“递给”作者。
4．A.offer
B．show
C．display
D．expose
解析：考查动词。作者撕开礼物外面的包装纸，应该是“让大家看”自己收到的礼物。
5．A.failed
B．struck
C．lost
D．moved
解析：考查动词。
words
fail
sb.是一种习惯表达，表示某人说不出话。
6．A.lovely
B．special
C．small
D．cheap
解析：考查形容词。根据第一段可知，作者是在一美元店(at
the
local
dollar
store)里给妹妹买的礼物，因此选择D项。这里的“廉价”跟下文妹妹礼物的“贵重”形成对比。
7．A.how
B．why
C．what
D．when
解析：考查连词。因为作者知道红色小汽车是妹妹最喜欢的玩具，因此她很好奇为什么妹妹会把它送给自己。
8．A.looking
for
B．making
up
C．giving
away
D．turning
down
解析：考查短语动词。妹妹将自己最心爱的玩具送给了作者。
give
away表示“赠送”之意。
9．A.remain
B．change
C．keep
D．forget
解析：考查动词。作者此时既困惑又感动，她也提出让妹妹“保留”红色小汽车玩具。
10．A.since
B．while
C．and
D．but
解析：考查连词。此处前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此这里用but一词。
11．A.occasion
B．moment
C．period
D．situation
解析：考查名词。在这一“刻”，作者意识到妹妹送给自己的不仅仅是一个玩具。
12．A.cat
B．surprise
C．toy
D．pleasure
解析：考查名词。根据上文可知，妹妹送给作者的是红色小汽车“玩具”。
13．A.now
that
B．even
if
C．because
D．unless
解析：考查连词。这里作者认为，妹妹送给自己的是一片真心——“即使”那礼物只是一个塑料玩具。
14．A.love
B．hope
C．dream
D．faith
解析：考查名词。作者通过妹妹送给自己她最心爱的玩具这件事，显然是想表明妹妹对自己的“爱”这一主题。这也是圣诞节的意义所在。
15．A.casual
B．permanent
C．smart
D．old
解析：考查形容词。作者认为，无论自己年龄多大，都可以享受圣诞节带来的这份真爱。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge,
the
world’s
__1.longest__(long)
cross-sea
bridge,
enters
the
history
of
human
engineering
and
connection
as
a
point
of
pride
upon
__2.its__(it)
opening
to
traffic
at
9
am
on
Oct.24,
2018.
One
day
after
the
opening
was
announced
at
a
ceremony
__3.held__(hold)
in
Zhuhai,
the
bridge’s
ports
in
three
different
administrative
regions
started
serving
travelers
around-the-clock,
opening
24
hours
a
day,
seven
days
a
week.__4.To
ensure__(ensure)
faster
boundary
crossings
for
passengers,
the
Macao
and
Zhuhai
ports
jointly
use
a
one-off
immigration
clearance
model,
__5.which__
allows
travelers
to
queue
up
only
once
to
finish
both
exit
and
entry
procedures
of
the
two
cities
in
about
30
__6.seconds__(second)．
Apart
__7.from__
private
cars,
taxis
and
goods
vehicles,
two
types
of
public
transportation—
shuttle
bus(班车)and
cross-boundary
coach—can
also
run
on
the
HZMB.__8.The__
frequency
of
shuttle
buses
is
about
5—10
minutes
during
peak
hours.Booking
tickets
for
the
shuttle
bus
online
in
advance
__9.is__(be)
available
since
9
am
on
Tuesday.With
the
bridge
now
in
service,
the
traveling
time
between
Zhuhai
and
Hong
Kong
International
Airport
will
__10.be
shortened__(shorten)
from
four
hours
to
45
minutes,
and
the
time
between
Zhuhai
and
Hong
Kong’s
Container
Terminals
will
be
cut
from
3.5
hours
to
75
minutes.
文章大意：这是一篇报道类说明文。2018年10月24日正式通车的港珠澳大桥，作为世界上最长的跨海桥梁被列入人类工程之最。港珠澳大桥通车后一周7天一天24小时通行，率先实施全国首创的一次性通关模式，且五种车可上港珠澳大桥，大大缩短了三地间的来往时间。
解析：
1．考查形容词最高级。由空格前的限定词the
world’s以及空格后的名词cross-sea
bridge可知，空格处填形容词最高级，意为“世界上最长的跨海大桥”。故填longest。
2．考查形容词性物主代词。空格处提示词为it(代词)，空格后单词为名词opening，两者之间是修饰关系，所以空格处应该填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3．考查过去分词。句中的a
ceremony(典礼)与hold间是被动关系，意为“典礼被举行”。故填hold的过去分词形式held。
4．考查不定式。句意：为确保旅客快速通关，澳门和珠海口岸联合使用了一次性通关模式。这里需要使用不定式作目的状语。故填to
ensure。
5．考查定语从句。先行词为名词短语a
one-off
immigration
clearance
model，先行词在从句中作主语，而且是非限制性定语从句。故填which。
6．考查名词的数。second在这里意思为“秒”，为可数名词。所以表达30秒的意思时second需要用复数形式。故填seconds。
7．考查介词词组。apart
from作为一个词组，意为“除……之外”。故填from。
8．考查冠词。句意：班车的高峰时段的频度是5～10分钟一班。这里的frequency特指班车的固定频度。故填the。
9．考查主谓一致和一般现在时。文章最后一段描述的是港珠澳大桥现在的通行情况，时态用一般现在时。且主语Booking
tickets
for
the
shuttle
bus
online
in
advance(提前在网上订班车票)为第三人称单数形式。故填is。
10．考查被动语态。句意：大桥通行后，珠海到香港国际机场的时间将会从4小时缩短到45分钟。主语the
traveling
time与shorten之间是被动关系。故填be
shortened。
PAGEUnit
2 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Sentences
can
be
broken
up
into
clauses,
and
clauses
into
__phrases__(短语)．
2．The
residents
live
separately
but
share
big
__appliances__(电器)
such
as
washing
machines
and
cars.
3．(2020·江苏省启东中学期末)
They
also
make
the
TV
__available__
(可获得的)
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities
and
satellite
dishes
can
often
be
seen
distributed
(分布)
throughout
the
countryside
and
__remote__(遥远的)
areas.
4．(2021·重庆南开中学月考)
Researchers
have
long
known
that
__routine__(日常的)
lack
of
sleep
can
cause
weight
gain
and
increase
other
health
risks.
5．Also,
sports
teach
us
the
importance
of
__obeying__
(遵守)
the
rules
in
a
match.
6．We
do
not
think
such
an
__abnormal__(不正常的)
phenomenon
will
last
long.
7．Our
__monitor__(班长)
always
comes
to
our
help
when
we
get
into
trouble
even
if
she
is
busy.
8．Their
inventions
have
contributed
to
the
development
of
__electrical__(电的)
engineering.
9．Then,
my
grandmother
was
diagnosed
with
__cancer__(癌症)
and
died
about
a
month
later.
10．The
rain
fell
throughout
the
night
with
the
roof
already
__leaking__(渗漏)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When
the
phones
are
switched
__off__，those
who
are
more
dependent
on
their
mobiles
will
feel
worse.
2．(2019·北京完形填空改编)
Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
__distance__(distant),
Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.
3．Though
my
hometown
is
small
and
distant
__from__
cities,
there
is
always
something
different
to
catch
your
eye.
4．The
teacher
commanded
us
__to
hand__(hand)
in
our
exercises
next
Monday.
5．The
captain
commanded
that
his
crew
__(should)
take__(take)
a
rest
before
the
daybreak,
but
some
of
them
still
worked
on
the
deck.
6．Though
warned
__of__
the
danger
many
times,
some
drivers
still
drive
after
drinking,
which
not
only
breaks
the
law
but
also
is
probably
life-threatening.
7．Primary
schooling,
__in__
a
sense,
is
more
important
than
secondary
schooling.
8．(2019·天津完形填空改编)
This
one
stranger
responded
beautifully
__to__
my
small
crisis，but
she
actually
wasn’t
the
only
one.
9．We
have
very
strict
quality
control
and
anything
imperfect
is
rejected,
so
customers
feel
secure
__about__
our
products.
10．They
tried
to
persuade
their
young
sister
__to
stay__(stay)
behind,
saying
that
the
long
walk
would
be
too
tiring
for
her.
Ⅲ.选词填空
catch
fire，have
a
good
command
of，switch
off，no
longer，have
a
preference
for，keep
track
of，in
addition
to，just
about
1．(2020·湖北荆州期末)
If
you
__have
a
good
command
of__
English,
it
is
easier
for
you
to
find
a
job
there.
2．She
__no
longer__
worked
for
the
museum,
but
still
lived
in
its
residential
area.
3．__In
addition
to__
these
arrangements,
extra
ambulances
will
he
on
duty
until
midnight.
4．Don’t
annoy
me
again.I
must
warn
you
that
my
patience
is
__just
about__
at
an
end.
5．The
dry
grass
__caught
fire__，but
we
put
it
out
before
it
spread.
6．Teachers
always
__have
a
preference
for__
students
who
are
diligent
and
active
in
class.
7．Every
month
consumers
buy
hundreds
of
phones
from
our
shop,
and
we
__keep
track
of__
what’s
hot
and
what’s
not.
8．If
there
is
any
urgent
situation,
press
this
red
button
to
__switch
off__
the
electricity.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他们不再总是依赖父母的钱。
They
__no
longer__
rely
on
their
parents
for
money
all
the
time.(longer)
2．我一浮上水面，就有人把我拉上了岸。
I
was
pulled
onto
the
shore
__the
instant__
I
reached
the
surface.(instant)
3．过不了多久，我们就会知道期末考试的结果了。
__It
won’t
be
long
before__
we
know
the
result
of
the
final
examination.(before)
4．显然，你越早发现这种问题，你就越有可能解决它。
Obviously,
the
earlier
you
__detect
this
kind
of
problem__，the
better
chance
of
solving
it
you
will
have.(detect)
5．我警告过他不要在那条河里游泳，但他不听。
I
__warned
him
not
to
swim__
in
that
river,
but
he
didn’t
listen.(warn)
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
dreamed
of
living
in
a
smart
home?
In
fact,
in
the
not-too-distant
future,
we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes,
__1.which__
will
keep
us
secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
__2.comfortable__(comfort)
environment
to
live
in.
Today,
we
have
to
use
switches
for
our
lights,
knobs
for
our
appliances，and
remote
controls
for
our
TVs
and
air
conditioners.In
the
future,
we
will
be
using
automatic
control
in
our
home.You
will
no
longer
have
to
think
about
__3.turning__(turn)
switches
on
and
off
yourself.Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
routine
and
__4.preferences__(preference),
so
everything
will
be
ready
for
you
when
you
get
home
each
evening.In
addition,
your
smart
home
will
be
__5.carefully__(careful)
monitoring
your
health
for
you
every
day.Your
bed,
for
example,
will
record
how
well
you
sleep
every
night.It
will
also
be
checking
your
body
weight.If
you
start
to
have
sleep
or
weight
problems,
it
will
send
a
warning
to
your
phone.
Smart
homes
will
be
able
__6.to
prevent__(prevent)
serious
damage
from
accidents.For
example，if
__7.a__
water
pipe
starts
leaking,
your
smart
home
will
detect
it
and
provide
you
__8.with__
the
relevant
information.This
way,
you
will
be
able
to
fix
the
problem
before
your
home
__9.becomes__(become)
flooded.Nevertheless,
__10.it__
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
解析：
1．考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词smart
homes，指物。故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2．考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词environment。故填形容词comfortable。
3．考查非谓语动词。空处作介词about的宾语。故用其v.-ing形式。故填turning。
4．考查名词的数。preference在此意为“偏爱的事物”，为可数名词；由语境可知，此处表示多种偏爱的事物。故用其复数形式。故填preferences。
5．考查副词。空处修饰动词。故填carefully。
6．考查非谓语动词。be
able
to
do
sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填to
prevent。
7．考查冠词。此处表示“水管漏水”，由starts可知，空处表示单数，为泛指。故填a。
8．考查介词。provide
sb.with
sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
9．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主句使用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；由从句主语your
home可知，应用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。
10．考查代词。此处是“It
takes＋时间．..”句式，意为“……需要……时间”，before引导时间状语从句。故填it。
PAGEUnit
2 Section
Ⅰ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Having
been
exposed
to
abstract
art
too
often,
he
gradually
developed
a
__preference__
(偏爱)
for
it.
2．He
hated
being
in
the
army
because
he
had
to
obey
__commands__
(命令)．
3．Stores
spend
more
and
more
on
__crime__
(犯罪活动)
prevention
every
year.
4．Every
__available__
(可找到的)
doctor
was
called
to
the
scene.
5．His
childhood
__fantasies__
(梦想)
about
becoming
a
famous
football
player
have
finally
come
true.
6．Ever
since
your
product
entered
our
market
two
years
ago，it
has
shown
a
great
market
__potential__
(潜力)．
7．Television
is
a
very
__efficient__
(高效的)
medium
for
spreading
information.
8．Our
defeat
was
expected
but
it
is
disappointing
__nevertheless__
(尽管如此)．
9．The
tests
are
designed
to
__detect__
(查明)
the
disease
early.
10．If
your
talent
__combines__
(结合)
with
diligence,
you
can
achieve
your
dream.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．How
do
you
motivate
the
people
to
work
hard
and
__efficiently__
(efficient)
?
2．These
facts
are
relevant
__to__
the
case.
3．I
usually
choose
Chinese
food
__in__
preference
to
Western
food.
4．Though
there
is
a
long
__distance__
between
Tom
and
his
family，they
don’t
feel
__distant__.(distance)
5．It’s
too
hard
for
me
__to
persuade__
(persuade)
her
to
come
with
us
tomorrow.
6．My
sister
has
__a__
good
command
of
English
because
she
has
studied
abroad
for
three
years.
7．By
__structuring__
(structure)
the
course
this
way,
we’re
forced
to
produce
something
that
the
companies
think
is
valuable.
8.He
seemed
so
strange
that
they
thought
he
was
__abnormal__
(normal)．
9．His
home
and
business
are
being
held
as
__security__
(secure)
for
the
loan.
10．Some
people
prefer
camping
to
__staying__
(stay)
in
hotels.
Ⅲ.选词填空
daily
routine，switch
off，catch
fire，keep
in
touch
with，warn...of...，no
longer，keep
track
of，have
a
preference
for
1．Since
reading
“Your
Money
or
Your
Life”
a
few
years
ago,
I’ve
__kept
track
of__
every
penny
I
spent.
2．It
is
important
to
__keep
in
touch
with__
the
latest
research.
3．My
__daily
routine__
included
going
to
the
gym
for
a
workout
before
going
to
work.
4．With
all
the
problems
settled,
she
__no
longer__
feared
that
they
should
misunderstand
her.
5．Don’t
stand
too
close
to
that
stove.Your
clothes
may
__catch
fire__.
6．It
upset
her
when
men
__had
a
preference
for__
her
sister.
7．I
tried
to
__warn__
him
__of__
the
danger,
but
he
was
determined
to
get
his
own
way.
8．You
should
always
__switch
off__
the
electricity
before
going
on
holiday.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Whether
in
the
home
or
the
workplace,
social
robots
are
going
to
become
a
lot
more
common
in
the
next
few
years.Social
robots
are
about
to
bring
technology
to
the
everyday
world
in
a
more
humanized
way,
said
Cynthia
Breazeal,
chief
scientist
at
the
robot
company
Jibo.
While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.For
example,
these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
to
the
user.
The
Jibo
robot,
arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,
is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.The
robot
doesn’t
just
deliver
general
answers
to
questions;
it
responds
based
on
what
it
learns
about
each
individual
in
the
household.It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.
Social
robots
are
not
just
finding
their
way
into
the
home.They
have
potential
applications
in
everything
from
education
to
health
care
and
are
already
finding
their
way
into
some
of
these
spaces.
Fellow
Robots
is
one
company
bringing
social
robots
to
the
market.The
company’s
“Oshbot”
robot
is
built
to
assist
customers
in
a
store,
which
can
help
the
customers
find
items
and
help
guide
them
to
the
product’s
location
in
the
store.It
can
also
speak
different
languages
and
make
recommendations
for
different
items
based
on
what
the
customer
is
shopping
for.
The
more
interaction
the
robot
has
with
humans,
the
more
it
learns.But
Oshbot,
like
other
social
robots,
is
not
intended
to
replace
workers,
but
to
work
alongside
other
employees.“
We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us，”
said
Breazeal.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。
1.How
are
social
robots
different
from
household
robots？__B__
A．They
can
control
their
emotions.
B．They
are
more
like
humans.
C．They
do
the
normal
housework.
D．They
respond
to
users
more
slowly.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段“While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.For
example,
these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
to
the
user.”可知，社会机器人更像人，比如这些机器人被设计能够分辨人的心情是高兴还是悲伤。故选B。
2．What
can
a
Jibo
robot
do
according
to
Paragraph
3？__D__
A．Communicate
with
you
and
perform
operations.
B．Answer
your
questions
and
make
requests.
C．Take
your
family
pictures
and
deliver
milk.
D．Obey
your
orders
and
remind
you
to
take
pills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.”和“It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.”可知，此机器人可以听您的指令，提醒家庭成员吃药或拍照。故选D。
3．We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
social
robots
will
__B__.
A．train
employees
B．be
our
workmates
C．improve
technologies
D．take
the
place
of
workers
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us”可以推断出，社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。选B。
4．What
does
the
text
mainly
present？__D__
A．A
new
design
idea
of
household
robots.
B．Marketing
strategies
for
social
robots.
C．Information
on
household
robots.
D．An
introduction
to
social
robots.
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Recognize
a
True
Friend
Sometimes
it
can
be
hard
to
recognize
a
true
friend.Hopefully
this
article
will
help
you
recognize
which
friends
are
the
keepers.
Be
able
to
trust
your
friends.You
should
be
able
to
trust
true
friends
and
they
should
return
this
trust.Do
your
friends
tell
you
secrets
that
no
one
else
knows?
Ask
you
for
advice？__1.D__
However,
if
your
friends
hide
things
from
you
and
act
secretly,
then
this
is
a
sign
that
they
may
not
trust
you.
__2.A__
Think
about
it.How
comfortable
are
your
friends
when
they
are
around
you?
Are
they
being
themselves
around
you?
Are
they
acting
fake
or
perhaps
hiding
something?
True
friendships
can
take
a
while
to
develop,
but
if
your
friends
are
true
they
should
feel
comfortable
around
you,
and
vice
versa
(You
with
them)．
Think
about
loyalty(忠诚)．__3.C__
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
helping
hand,
your
true
friends
should
be
there
to
offer
it
to
you.True
friends
don’t
try
to
get
one
another
into
trouble.A
true
friend
will
always
be
loyal
to
you
and
will
not
reveal
secrets.
Think
about
nicknames.A
lot
of
true
friends
love
to
give
each
other
nicknames!
If
your
friend
is
giving
you
nicknames,
then
this
is
a
great
sign.Think
of
the
nickname
your
friend
has
given
you,
does
it
suit
you
well?
__4.E__
Look
at
how
you
fight.Nearly
all
best
friends
fight.__5.F__
True
friends
will
find
their
way
through
a
fight,
no
matter
what
the
size
is.True
friends
will
remain
“faithful”
to
each
other
even
during
a
fight.They
will
not
tell
each
other’s
secrets,
and
they
still
care
about
each
other.
A．Consider
comfort.
B．Choose
your
friends
carefully.
C．True
friends
are
always
there
for
one
another.
D．Both
are
sure
signs
that
your
friend
trusts
you.
E．If
so,
this
shows
your
friend
must
know
you
quite
well.
F．So
if
you
and
your
friend
have
a
little
argument,
don’t
worry!
G．An
inside
joke
shows
that
you
share
a
special
connection
with
your
friend.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。
解析：
1．根据前两句“Do
your
friends
tell
you
secrets
that
no
one
else
knows?
Ask
you
for
advice？”
(你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？)和后句的转折“However,
if
your
friends
hide
things
from
you
and
act
secretly,
then
this
is
a
sign
that
they
may
not
trust
you.”(然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。
2．根据后句“How
comfortable
are
your
friends
when
they
are
around
you？”(当你的朋友在你身边的时候，他们有多愉快放松？)和“but
if
your
friends
are
true
they
should
feel
comfortable
around
you,
and
vice
versa(You
with
them)．”(但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。)提示可知，这里主题句应为：Consider
comfort.(考虑舒适性。)，故选A。
3．根据后两句“If
you
are
in
need
of
a
helping
hand,
your
true
friends
should
be
there
to
offer
it
to
you.True
friends
don’t
try
to
get
one
another
into
trouble.”(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该来给你提供帮助。真正的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。)可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴。故选C。
4．根据主题句“Think
about
nicknames.”和前句“Think
of
the
nickname
your
friend
has
given
you,
does
it
suit
you
well？”(想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很适合你吗？)可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。故选E。
5．根据前句“Nearly
all
best
friends
fight.”(几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。)和后句“True
friends
will
find
their
way
through
a
fight,
no
matter
what
the
size
is.”(真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法，无论争吵大小。)可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li
Qiang
was
taking
up
the
prize
to
travel
to
3008
AD.It
was
his
first
time
that
he
__1.had
traveled____(travel)
to
space.So
he
was
unsettled
for
the
journey.Luckily,
his
friend
and
guide
Wang
Ping
gave
him
much
help.
__2.Transported__(transport)
by
Wang
Ping’s
parents’
company,
he
arrived
in
the
future
in
a
time
capsule.At
first,
he
found
it
hard
__3.to
tolerate__(tolerate)
the
new
surroundings
and
his
head
ached
__4.for__
lack
of
fresh
air.Wang
Ping
hurried
him
to
a
small
room
for
__5.a__
rest
and
then
they
each
collected
a
hovering
carriage
driven
by
computer.Soon
Li
Qiang
could
fly
as
__6.swiftly__(swift)
as
Wang
Ping.__7.But__
he
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
because
of
too
many
carriages
__8.flying__(fly)
by
in
all
directions.Wang
Ping
was
swept
up
into
the
center
of
them.
After
a
while
Li
Qiang
caught
up
with
him.
Arriving
at
a
strange-looking
house,
Wang
Ping
showed
Li
Qiang
into
a
large
room.The
wall
of
the
room
was
made
of
trees.The
leaves
of
the
trees
provided
__9.it__
with
much-needed
oxygen.After
having
a
meal
and
a
bath,
Li
Qiang
found
himself
__10.exhausted__(exhaust)
and
then
he
slid
into
bed.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李强和王平乘坐时间飞船穿越到未来的故事。
解析：
1．考查时态。句意：这是他第一次太空旅行。固定句式：It
is/was
the...time
that
主语＋完成时态意为“这是某人第几次做某事了”，如果主句是一般现在时，从句通常使用现在完成时；如果主句是一般过去时，从句通常使用过去完成时。所以填had
traveled。
2．考查分词作状语。句意：被王平父母的公司运送，他坐着时光机器来到了未来。本句主语he与动词transport构成被动关系，要用过去分词作状语。所以要填Transported。
3．考查不定式用法。句意：起初他发现忍受新环境很难。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to
tolerate
the
new
surroundings。所以要填不定式to
tolerate。
4．考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少新鲜空气，他的头很疼。介词短语for
lack
of意为“因为缺少……”，表示上下文因果关系。所以要填介词for。
5．考查冠词。句意：王平把他送到一个小房间里休息。rest“休息”，可数名词。所以要填不定冠词a。
6．考查副词。句意：很快李强就可以和王平飞得一样快了。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常作定语修饰名词；句中应该使用副词修饰动词fly。所以要填副词swiftly。
7．考查连词。句意：但因为有很多朝着各个方向飞行的车厢，他看不到王平。根据句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词。所以要填But。
8.考查现在分词。句意：但因为有很多朝着各个方向飞行的车厢，他看不到王平。名词carriages与动词fly构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语作定语，作用相当于定语从句。所以要填现在分词flying。
9．考查代词。句意：树叶给房间提供了迫切需要的氧气。代词it可以指代上文提及的同一事物，本句中it指代前面一句中的名词room。所以要填it。
10．考查形容词。句意：吃完饭洗完澡以后，李强发现自己非常疲惫，就上床睡觉了。形容词exhausted意为“疲惫不堪的”，该词通常修饰人，在本句中作宾语补足语补充说明动词found的宾语himself。所以要填exhausted。
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