(共39张PPT)
人教版
九年级
九年级中考英语总复习
动词的语态练习题
Language
points
一、单项选择
1．—
Mom,
can
I
go
out
to
play
basketball?
—
Sure.
But
your
homework
________
first.
A.
must
be
finished
B.
must
finish
C.
will
finish
D.
finish
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
妈妈，我能出去打篮球吗？
—
当然可以。但是你必须先完成家庭作业。主语your
homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态结构“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选A。
Language
points
2．—
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
movie
with
me?
—
Sorry,
I
________
to
go
out
tonight.
A.
won’t
be
allowed
B.
am
allowed
C.
don’t
allow
D.
will
allow
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
—
对不起，今晚我不被允许外出。be
allowed
to
do
sth.
意为“被允许做某事”。由“tonight”可知为一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态的否定结构是“will
not
be+过去分词”。故选A。
Language
points
3．Mike,
you
________
on
the
phone.
A.
is
wanted
B.
want
C.
are
wanting
D.
are
wanted
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
迈克，有电话找你。主语you是谓语动词want的承受者，所以用被动语态。正确答案为D。
Language
points
4．A
number
of
trees
________
around
Beijing
every
year.
Our
environment
is
getting
better
and
better.
A.
are
plant
B.
are
planted
C.
are
planting
D.
were
planted
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：北京每年都要种许多树。我们的环境正在变得越来越好。由every
year可知用一般现在时；由主语“a
number
of
trees许多树”是谓语动词的承受者可知用被动语态。正确答案为B。
Language
points
5．The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2500
years
ago.
A.
invents
B.
invented
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：风筝是中国在2500多年前发明的。由“2000
years
ago”可知要用一般过去时，题中主语“The
kite”与动词invent之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态；invent意为“发明”。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is
invented一般现在时的被动语态；was
invented一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
Language
points
6．—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—
Both
English
and
French.
A.
is
spoken
B.
speaks
C.
is
speaking
D.
spoken
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—加拿大说什么语言？—英语和法语。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。D：错误形式。故选A。
Language
points
7．Another
bridge
over
the
Chang
Jiang
River
________
last
year.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds“修建”动词第三人称单数形式；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is
built是一般现在时的被动语态；was
built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another
bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last
year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
Language
points
8．As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
________
here
and
there
in
China
these
days.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
are
found
D.
were
found
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。考查动词的时态和语态。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are
found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were
found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these
days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street
markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are
found。故选C。
Language
points
9．—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I
________
,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？—嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，所以此处用am
invited。故选C。
Language
points
10．A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
be
needed
B.
are
needed
C.
are
needing
D.
be
needing
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。空格前为will，故应用will
be
needed结构。故选A。
Language
points
11．—Have
you
heard
about
that
school
bus
accident?
—Yes,
fortunately(幸运地)
all
on
board
including
the
driver
________
.
A.
were
saved
B.
was
saved
C.
have
saved
D.
has
been
saved
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—你有没有听说那起校车事故？
—嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的“Have
you
heard……”可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
Language
points
12．—Are
we
about
to
have
dinner?
—Yes，it
________
in
the
dining
room.
A.
serves
B.
is
serving
C.
is
being
served
D.
has
been
serving
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—我们要吃饭了吗？—是的，餐厅正在供应。因serve与it(dinner)是被动关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are
about
to(即将)
have
dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
Language
points
13．More
chances
________
for
students
to
learn
from
each
other
if
working
in
groups.
A.
provide
B.
are
provided
C.
provided
D.
will
provide
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：如果小组合作，学生们可以有更多的机会互相学习。从句意判断，句子主语more
chances是provide的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B
Language
points
14．Let's
wait
and
see
whether
books
________
by
the
Internet
in
the
future.
A.
replace
B.
replaced
C.
will
be
replaced
D.
were
replaced
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：咱们等着看未来书籍是否会被互联网所取代。分析句意可知,从句主语books与谓语动词replace构成被动关系，应用被动语态，所以排除A、B；根据时间状语in
the
future可知应用一般将来时,故选C。
Language
points
15．These
rules
are
made
________
the
disabled.
A.
protect
B.
protected
C.
to
protect
D.
protecting
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：制定这些规则是为了保护残疾人。主动语态中的make,see,watch,hear等使役、感官动词后接不定式充当宾补时，需要省略不定式符号to，但是在改为被动语态时，不定式符号to需要还原。故选C项。
Language
points
16．The
museum
________
next
month
to
celebrate
the
Science
&
Technology
Festival.
A.
is
decorated
B.
will
decorate
C.
is
decorating
D.
will
be
decorated
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：博物馆在下个月将被装修来庆祝科技节。根据题干中的时间状语next
month
“下个月”可知，应用一般将来时，排除A、C项；博物馆应该是被装修饰。应用被动语态,排除B项。故选D。
Language
points
17．A
baby's
first
month
birthday
is
a
special
event
in
China
and
________
with
a
special
party.
A.
is
celebrated
B.
is
celebrating
C.
was
celebrated
D.
celebrates
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：在中国，新生儿满月生日是一件特殊的事情,通常有一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。生日和庆祝之间应该是被动关系，即生日被人们庆祝，故此处用被动时态。再根据前半句时态为一般现在时，故空处应该填一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
Language
points
18．—
Why
hasn’t
Tony
come?
—
The
invitation
letter
________
to
Toby
by
accident.
A.
was
emailed
B.
has
emailed
C.
is
emailed
D.
emailed
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
托尼为什么没来呢？
—
邀请信不小心邮给了托比。邀请信应该是被寄，主语The
invitation
letter与email存在被动关系，故此处要用被动语态；邀请信已经被寄出去了，说明动作在过去发生了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
Language
points
19．The
match
________
because
of
the
bad
weather.
What
a
pity!
A.
will
cancel
B.
has
cancelled
C.
was
cancelled
D.
is
cancelling
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：这场比赛因为恶劣的天气被取消了。太遗憾了！
比赛应是被人们取消,主语The
match与谓语动词cancel存在被动关系，故前句应用被动语态。由语境可知是过去发生的事，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
Language
points
20．—
Why
didn't
you
come
to
Jenny's
birthday
party
yesterday?
—
Because
I
________.
A.
didn’t
invite
B.
isn’t
invited
C.
wasn’t
invited
D.
haven’t
invited
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？—
因为我被邀请。根据语境可知，此处指因为没被邀请，即主语I与动词invite之间为被动关系，根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时；故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
Language
points
21．Many
people
believe
that
tea
________
first
in
China
about
5,000
years
ago.
A.
drank
B.
is
drunk
C.
was
drunk
D.
has
drunk
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：很多人相信,大约5000年前，茶在中国首次被喝。茶应该是被喝，又根据5000
year
ago可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
Language
points
22．—
Mom,
can
I
drive
my
father’s
car
to
the
cinema?
—
No
way!
You
should
not
________
to
drive.
You
don't
have
a
driver's
license.
A.
allow
B.
allowed
C.
be
allowed
D.
are
allowed
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
妈妈，我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗？
—
不能，你不允许开车。你还没有拿到驾照。空格前的should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形，排除B、D项；根据语境可知，应是不被允许开车，即主语you和谓语动词allow存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
Language
points
23．
—
Your
bedroom
is
so
clean.
—
Of
course.
It
________
every
day.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaned
C.
is
cleaned
D.
was
cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
你的卧室非常干净。
—
当然了。它每天都被打扫。
卧室应该被人打扫,即bedroom
和clean是被动关系，结合时间状语every
day可知应用一般现在时，故选C。
Language
points
24．—
I
want
to
teach
in
the
poor
countryside
of
Qinghai
when
I
graduate
from
the
college.
—
Me,
too.
Teachers
________
very
much
there.
A.
need
B.
are
needing
C.
are
needed
D.
needed
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
我大学毕业后想去青海贫困山区支教。—
我也是。那里非常需要老师。由句意可知，本句主语Teachers是动作need的承受者，即老师被需要，应用被动语态表达,排除A、B、D。故选C。
Language
points
25．These
machines
________
cut
grass.
A.
are
used
to
B.
use
to
C.
are
used
for
D.
use
for
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：这些机器是用来割草的。机器是被用的，故应用被动语态，排除B、D项。
be
used
to
do
sth.被用来做某事，故选A。
Language
points
26．Libraries
or
reading
corners________
in
hope
primary
schools
along
the
way
of
Long
March
in
a
few
years.
A.
are
built
B.
will
build
C.
will
be
built
D.
have
built
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：在未来几年里，图书馆或阅读角将沿着长征的道路在希望小学修建。图书馆或阅读角应该是被人们建造，即主语Libraries
or
reading
corners与动词build存在被动关系，应用被动语态。又根据时间状语in
a
few
years可知应用一般将来时，故应填一般将来时的被动语态will
be
built。故选C。
Language
points
27．—
How
clean
your
father's
car
is!
—
Thank
you.
It
________
very
often.
A.
is
washed
B.
washes
C.
was
washed
D.
washed
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
你父亲的汽车多么干净啊！—
谢谢。它经常洗它。It指“汽车”，汽车是被洗，因此用被动语态，由“very
often”可知用一般现在时，故选A。
Language
points
28．—
This
kind
of
story
book
was
sold
out
as
soon
as
it
came
out.
I
didn’t
get
it.
—
Don’t
worry.
It
________
again
to
satisfy
more
people's
needs.
A.
is
printing
B.
was
printed
C.
have
printed
D.
will
be
printed
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
这种故事书一出版就卖光了。我没买到。—
别担心。它会印刷来满足更多人的需求。书应该是被印刷，应用被动语态。再结合语境可知此处应用一般将来时，故选D。
Language
points
29．—
I
haven't
finished
my
report
yet.
—
You'd
better
hurry
up.
It
________
in
tomorrow.
It
is
the
deadline.
A.
may
be
handed
B.
can
hand
C.
must
be
handed
D.
should
hand
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
我至今还没有完成我的报告。—
你最好快点。明天要递交。那是最后的期限。主语是It，报告应该被“我”上交，用被动时态，排除B、D两项。根据语境可知此处表示报告必须被上交，故选C。
Language
points
30．Many
people
________
if
a
university
celebrates
its
50th
or
100th
anniversary,
including
some
famous
people
who
graduated
from
it.
A.
invite
B.
are
invited
C.
will
invite
D.
will
be
invited
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：如果一所大学庆祝其50周年或100周年校庆，很多人会被邀请。包括从那里毕业的一些名人。人应该是被邀请，应用被动语态，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选D。
Language
points
31．Twenty
students
in
this
school
________
to
America
to
study
last
week,
and
more
and
more
students
expect
to
have
the
chance.
A.
sent
B.
were
sent
C.
will
send
D.
will
be
sent
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：上周，这个学校的二十名学生被派到美国学习，越来越多的学生期望有这个机会。根据语境可知，students和send之间是派遣与被派遣关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
Language
points
32．March
22nd
is
World
Water
Day,
but
too
much
water________
in
our
daily
life.
A.
wastes
B.
wasted
C.
is
wasted
D.
was
wasted
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：3月22号是世界水日，但是在我们日常生活中太多的水资源被浪费。根据语境可知，此处指水被人们浪费，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
Language
points
33．—
Can
I
take
these
magazines
away?
—
Yes,
they________
out
of
the
reading
room.
But
you
must
return
them
in
one
week.
A.
take
B.
are
taken
C.
can
take
D.
can
be
taken
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
我能带走这些杂志吗？—
可以,
它们被带到阅览室。但是你必须在一周内归还它们。主语they(magazines)与谓语take构成带走与被带走的关系，应用被动语态。此处表示可以被带出，应选含情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
Language
points
34．In
order
to
make
our
hometown
more
beautiful,
lots
of
trees________
last
year.
A.
are
planted
B.
have
planted
C.
were
planted
D.
planted
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，去年种了很多树。根据时间状语last
year可知应用一般过去时。逻辑主语“树木”与谓语“种植”存在被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
Language
points
35．As
China
is
becoming
much
stronger,
Chinese________
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
A.
learns
B.
learned
C.
is
learned
D.
was
learned
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：由于中国正在变得更加强大，中文被越来越多的外国人学习。根据前半句中is可知此处用一般现在时，且Chinese与learn之间构成被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
Language
points
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词的语态练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
一、单项选择
—
Mom,
can
I
go
out
to
play
basketball?
—
Sure.
But
your
homework
________
first.
A.
must
be
finished
B.
must
finish
C.
will
finish
D.
finish
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
妈妈，我能出去打篮球吗？
—
当然可以。但是你必须先完成家庭作业。主语your
homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态结构“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选A。
—
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
movie
with
me?
—
Sorry,
I
________
to
go
out
tonight.
A.
won’t
be
allowed
B.
am
allowed
C.
don’t
allow
D.
will
allow
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
—
对不起，今晚我不被允许外出。be
allowed
to
do
sth.
意为“被允许做某事”。由“tonight”可知为一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态的否定结构是“will
not
be+过去分词”。故选A。
Mike,
you
________
on
the
phone.
A.
is
wanted
B.
want
C.
are
wanting
D.
are
wanted
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
迈克，有电话找你。主语you是谓语动词want的承受者，所以用被动语态。正确答案为D。
A
number
of
trees
________
around
Beijing
every
year.
Our
environment
is
getting
better
and
better.
A.
are
plant
B.
are
planted
C.
are
planting
D.
were
planted
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：北京每年都要种许多树。我们的环境正在变得越来越好。由every
year可知用一般现在时；由主语“a
number
of
trees许多树”是谓语动词的承受者可知用被动语态。正确答案为B。
The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2500
years
ago.
A.
invents
B.
invented
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：风筝是中国在2500多年前发明的。由“2000
years
ago”可知要用一般过去时，题中主语“The
kite”与动词invent之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态；invent意为“发明”。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is
invented一般现在时的被动语态；was
invented一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—
Both
English
and
French.
A.
is
spoken
B.
speaks
C.
is
speaking
D.
spoken
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—加拿大说什么语言？—英语和法语。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。D：错误形式。故选A。
Another
bridge
over
the
Chang
Jiang
River
________
last
year.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds“修建”动词第三人称单数形式；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is
built是一般现在时的被动语态；was
built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another
bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last
year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
________
here
and
there
in
China
these
days.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
are
found
D.
were
found
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。考查动词的时态和语态。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are
found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were
found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these
days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street
markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are
found。故选C。
—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I
________
,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？—嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，所以此处用am
invited。故选C。
A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
be
needed
B.
are
needed
C.
are
needing
D.
be
needing
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。空格前为will，故应用will
be
needed结构。故选A。
—Have
you
heard
about
that
school
bus
accident?
—Yes,
fortunately(幸运地)
all
on
board
including
the
driver
________
.
A.
were
saved
B.
was
saved
C.
have
saved
D.
has
been
saved
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—你有没有听说那起校车事故？
—嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的“Have
you
heard……”可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
—Are
we
about
to
have
dinner?
—Yes，it
________
in
the
dining
room.
A.
serves
B.
is
serving
C.
is
being
served
D.
has
been
serving
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—我们要吃饭了吗？—是的，餐厅正在供应。因serve与it(dinner)是被动关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are
about
to(即将)
have
dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
More
chances
________
for
students
to
learn
from
each
other
if
working
in
groups.
A.
provide
B.
are
provided
C.
provided
D.
will
provide
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：如果小组合作，学生们可以有更多的机会互相学习。从句意判断，句子主语more
chances是provide的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B
Let's
wait
and
see
whether
books
________
by
the
Internet
in
the
future.
A.
replace
B.
replaced
C.
will
be
replaced
D.
were
replaced
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：咱们等着看未来书籍是否会被互联网所取代。分析句意可知,从句主语books与谓语动词replace构成被动关系，应用被动语态，所以排除A、B；根据时间状语in
the
future可知应用一般将来时,故选C。
These
rules
are
made
________
the
disabled.
A.
protect
B.
protected
C.
to
protect
D.
protecting
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：制定这些规则是为了保护残疾人。主动语态中的make,see,watch,hear等使役、感官动词后接不定式充当宾补时，需要省略不定式符号to，但是在改为被动语态时，不定式符号to需要还原。故选C项。
The
museum
________
next
month
to
celebrate
the
Science
&
Technology
Festival.
A.
is
decorated
B.
will
decorate
C.
is
decorating
D.
will
be
decorated
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：博物馆在下个月将被装修来庆祝科技节。根据题干中的时间状语next
month
“下个月”可知，应用一般将来时，排除A、C项；博物馆应该是被装修饰。应用被动语态,排除B项。故选D。
A
baby's
first
month
birthday
is
a
special
event
in
China
and
________
with
a
special
party.
A.
is
celebrated
B.
is
celebrating
C.
was
celebrated
D.
celebrates
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：在中国，新生儿满月生日是一件特殊的事情,通常有一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。生日和庆祝之间应该是被动关系，即生日被人们庆祝，故此处用被动时态。再根据前半句时态为一般现在时，故空处应该填一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
—
Why
hasn’t
Tony
come?
—
The
invitation
letter
________
to
Toby
by
accident.
A.
was
emailed
B.
has
emailed
C.
is
emailed
D.
emailed
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
托尼为什么没来呢？
—
邀请信不小心邮给了托比。邀请信应该是被寄，主语The
invitation
letter与email存在被动关系，故此处要用被动语态；邀请信已经被寄出去了，说明动作在过去发生了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
The
match
________
because
of
the
bad
weather.
What
a
pity!
A.
will
cancel
B.
has
cancelled
C.
was
cancelled
D.
is
cancelling
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：这场比赛因为恶劣的天气被取消了。太遗憾了！
比赛应是被人们取消,主语The
match与谓语动词cancel存在被动关系，故前句应用被动语态。由语境可知是过去发生的事，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
—
Why
didn't
you
come
to
Jenny's
birthday
party
yesterday?
—
Because
I
________.
A.
didn’t
invite
B.
isn’t
invited
C.
wasn’t
invited
D.
haven’t
invited
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？—
因为我被邀请。根据语境可知，此处指因为没被邀请，即主语I与动词invite之间为被动关系，根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时；故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
Many
people
believe
that
tea
________
first
in
China
about
5,000
years
ago.
A.
drank
B.
is
drunk
C.
was
drunk
D.
has
drunk
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：很多人相信,大约5000年前，茶在中国首次被喝。茶应该是被喝，又根据5000
year
ago可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
—
Mom,
can
I
drive
my
father’s
car
to
the
cinema?
—
No
way!
You
should
not
________
to
drive.
You
don't
have
a
driver's
license.
A.
allow
B.
allowed
C.
be
allowed
D.
are
allowed
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
妈妈，我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗？
—
不能，你不允许开车。你还没有拿到驾照。空格前的should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形，排除B、D项；根据语境可知，应是不被允许开车，即主语you和谓语动词allow存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
—
Your
bedroom
is
so
clean.
—
Of
course.
It
________
every
day.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaned
C.
is
cleaned
D.
was
cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
你的卧室非常干净。
—
当然了。它每天都被打扫。
卧室应该被人打扫,即bedroom
和clean是被动关系，结合时间状语every
day可知应用一般现在时，故选C。
—
I
want
to
teach
in
the
poor
countryside
of
Qinghai
when
I
graduate
from
the
college.
—
Me,
too.
Teachers
________
very
much
there.
A.
need
B.
are
needing
C.
are
needed
D.
needed
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
我大学毕业后想去青海贫困山区支教。—
我也是。那里非常需要老师。由句意可知，本句主语Teachers是动作need的承受者，即老师被需要，应用被动语态表达,排除A、B、D。故选C。
These
machines
________
cut
grass.
A.
are
used
to
B.
use
to
C.
are
used
for
D.
use
for
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：这些机器是用来割草的。机器是被用的，故应用被动语态，排除B、D项。
be
used
to
do
sth.被用来做某事，故选A。
Libraries
or
reading
corners________
in
hope
primary
schools
along
the
way
of
Long
March
in
a
few
years.
A.
are
built
B.
will
build
C.
will
be
built
D.
have
built
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：在未来几年里，图书馆或阅读角将沿着长征的道路在希望小学修建。图书馆或阅读角应该是被人们建造，即主语Libraries
or
reading
corners与动词build存在被动关系，应用被动语态。又根据时间状语in
a
few
years可知应用一般将来时，故应填一般将来时的被动语态will
be
built。故选C。
—
How
clean
your
father's
car
is!
—
Thank
you.
It
________
very
often.
A.
is
washed
B.
washes
C.
was
washed
D.
washed
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：—
你父亲的汽车多么干净啊！—
谢谢。它经常洗它。It指“汽车”，汽车是被洗，因此用被动语态，由“very
often”可知用一般现在时，故选A。
—
This
kind
of
story
book
was
sold
out
as
soon
as
it
came
out.
I
didn’t
get
it.
—
Don’t
worry.
It
________
again
to
satisfy
more
people's
needs.
A.
is
printing
B.
was
printed
C.
have
printed
D.
will
be
printed
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
这种故事书一出版就卖光了。我没买到。—
别担心。它会印刷来满足更多人的需求。书应该是被印刷，应用被动语态。再结合语境可知此处应用一般将来时，故选D。
—
I
haven't
finished
my
report
yet.
—
You'd
better
hurry
up.
It
________
in
tomorrow.
It
is
the
deadline.
A.
may
be
handed
B.
can
hand
C.
must
be
handed
D.
should
hand
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
我至今还没有完成我的报告。—
你最好快点。明天要递交。那是最后的期限。主语是It，报告应该被“我”上交，用被动时态，排除B、D两项。根据语境可知此处表示报告必须被上交，故选C。
Many
people
________
if
a
university
celebrates
its
50th
or
100th
anniversary,
including
some
famous
people
who
graduated
from
it.
A.
invite
B.
are
invited
C.
will
invite
D.
will
be
invited
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：如果一所大学庆祝其50周年或100周年校庆，很多人会被邀请。包括从那里毕业的一些名人。人应该是被邀请，应用被动语态，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选D。
Twenty
students
in
this
school
________
to
America
to
study
last
week,
and
more
and
more
students
expect
to
have
the
chance.
A.
sent
B.
were
sent
C.
will
send
D.
will
be
sent
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：上周，这个学校的二十名学生被派到美国学习，越来越多的学生期望有这个机会。根据语境可知，students和send之间是派遣与被派遣关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
March
22nd
is
World
Water
Day,
but
too
much
water________
in
our
daily
life.
A.
wastes
B.
wasted
C.
is
wasted
D.
was
wasted
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：3月22号是世界水日，但是在我们日常生活中太多的水资源被浪费。根据语境可知，此处指水被人们浪费，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
—
Can
I
take
these
magazines
away?
—
Yes,
they________
out
of
the
reading
room.
But
you
must
return
them
in
one
week.
A.
take
B.
are
taken
C.
can
take
D.
can
be
taken
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：—
我能带走这些杂志吗？—
可以,
它们被带到阅览室。但是你必须在一周内归还它们。主语they(magazines)与谓语take构成带走与被带走的关系，应用被动语态。此处表示可以被带出，应选含情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
In
order
to
make
our
hometown
more
beautiful,
lots
of
trees________
last
year.
A.
are
planted
B.
have
planted
C.
were
planted
D.
planted
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，去年种了很多树。根据时间状语last
year可知应用一般过去时。逻辑主语“树木”与谓语“种植”存在被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
As
China
is
becoming
much
stronger,
Chinese________
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
A.
learns
B.
learned
C.
is
learned
D.
was
learned
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：由于中国正在变得更加强大，中文被越来越多的外国人学习。根据前半句中is可知此处用一般现在时，且Chinese与learn之间构成被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
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动词的语态练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
一、单项选择
—
Mom,
can
I
go
out
to
play
basketball?
—
Sure.
But
your
homework
________
first.
A.
must
be
finished
B.
must
finish
C.
will
finish
D.
finish
—
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
movie
with
me?
—
Sorry,
I
________
to
go
out
tonight.
A.
won’t
be
allowed
B.
am
allowed
C.
don’t
allow
D.
will
allow
Mike,
you
________
on
the
phone.
A.
is
wanted
B.
want
C.
are
wanting
D.
are
wanted
A
number
of
trees
________
around
Beijing
every
year.
Our
environment
is
getting
better
and
better.
A.
are
plant
B.
are
planted
C.
are
planting
D.
were
planted
The
kite
________
in
China
more
than
2500
years
ago.
A.
invents
B.
invented
C.
is
invented
D.
was
invented
—
What
language
________
in
Canada?
—
Both
English
and
French.
A.
is
spoken
B.
speaks
C.
is
speaking
D.
spoken
Another
bridge
over
the
Chang
Jiang
River
________
last
year.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
________
here
and
there
in
China
these
days.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
are
found
D.
were
found
—Will
you
go
to
Lisa's
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I
________
,
I
will
go
on
time.
A.
invite
B.
will
invite
C.
am
invited
D.
will
be
invited
A
number
of
volunteers
will
________
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
be
needed
B.
are
needed
C.
are
needing
D.
be
needing
—Have
you
heard
about
that
school
bus
accident?
—Yes,
fortunately(幸运地)
all
on
board
including
the
driver
________
.
A.
were
saved
B.
was
saved
C.
have
saved
D.
has
been
saved
—Are
we
about
to
have
dinner?
—Yes，it
________
in
the
dining
room.
A.
serves
B.
is
serving
C.
is
being
served
D.
has
been
serving
More
chances
________
for
students
to
learn
from
each
other
if
working
in
groups.
A.
provide
B.
are
provided
C.
provided
D.
will
provide
Let's
wait
and
see
whether
books
________
by
the
Internet
in
the
future.
A.
replace
B.
replaced
C.
will
be
replaced
D.
were
replaced
These
rules
are
made
________
the
disabled.
A.
protect
B.
protected
C.
to
protect
D.
protecting
The
museum
________
next
month
to
celebrate
the
Science
&
Technology
Festival.
A.
is
decorated
B.
will
decorate
C.
is
decorating
D.
will
be
decorated
A
baby's
first
month
birthday
is
a
special
event
in
China
and
________
with
a
special
party.
A.
is
celebrated
B.
is
celebrating
C.
was
celebrated
D.
celebrates
—
Why
hasn’t
Tony
come?
—
The
invitation
letter
________
to
Toby
by
accident.
A.
was
emailed
B.
has
emailed
C.
is
emailed
D.
emailed
The
match
________
because
of
the
bad
weather.
What
a
pity!
A.
will
cancel
B.
has
cancelled
C.
was
cancelled
D.
is
cancelling
—
Why
didn't
you
come
to
Jenny's
birthday
party
yesterday?
—
Because
I
________.
A.
didn’t
invite
B.
isn’t
invited
C.
wasn’t
invited
D.
haven’t
invited
Many
people
believe
that
tea
________
first
in
China
about
5,000
years
ago.
A.
drank
B.
is
drunk
C.
was
drunk
D.
has
drunk
—
Mom,
can
I
drive
my
father’s
car
to
the
cinema?
—
No
way!
You
should
not
________
to
drive.
You
don't
have
a
driver's
license.
A.
allow
B.
allowed
C.
be
allowed
D.
are
allowed
—
Your
bedroom
is
so
clean.
—
Of
course.
It
________
every
day.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaned
C.
is
cleaned
D.
was
cleaned
—
I
want
to
teach
in
the
poor
countryside
of
Qinghai
when
I
graduate
from
the
college.
—
Me,
too.
Teachers
________
very
much
there.
A.
need
B.
are
needing
C.
are
needed
D.
needed
These
machines
________
cut
grass.
A.
are
used
to
B.
use
to
C.
are
used
for
D.
use
for
Libraries
or
reading
corners________
in
hope
primary
schools
along
the
way
of
Long
March
in
a
few
years.
A.
are
built
B.
will
build
C.
will
be
built
D.
have
built
—
How
clean
your
father's
car
is!
—
Thank
you.
It
________
very
often.
A.
is
washed
B.
washes
C.
was
washed
D.
washed
—
This
kind
of
story
book
was
sold
out
as
soon
as
it
came
out.
I
didn’t
get
it.
—
Don’t
worry.
It________
again
to
satisfy
more
people's
needs.
A.
is
printing
B.
was
printed
C.
have
printed
D.
will
be
printed
—
I
haven't
finished
my
report
yet.
—
You'd
better
hurry
up.
It
________
in
tomorrow.
It
is
the
deadline.
A.
may
be
handed
B.
can
hand
C.
must
be
handed
D.
should
hand
Many
people________
if
a
university
celebrates
its
50th
or
100th
anniversary,
including
some
famous
people
who
graduated
from
it.
A.
invite
B.
are
invited
C.
will
invite
D.
will
be
invited
Twenty
students
in
this
school
________
to
America
to
study
last
week,
and
more
and
more
students
expect
to
have
the
chance.
A.
sent
B.
were
sent
C.
will
send
D.
will
be
sent
March
22nd
is
World
Water
Day,
but
too
much
water________
in
our
daily
life.
A.
wastes
B.
wasted
C.
is
wasted
D.
was
wasted
—
Can
I
take
these
magazines
away?
—
Yes,
they________
out
of
the
reading
room.
But
you
must
return
them
in
one
week.
A.
take
B.
are
taken
C.
can
take
D.
can
be
taken
In
order
to
make
our
hometown
more
beautiful,
lots
of
trees________
last
year.
A.
are
planted
B.
have
planted
C.
were
planted
D.
planted
As
China
is
becoming
much
stronger,
Chinese________
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
A.
learns
B.
learned
C.
is
learned
D.
was
learned
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精品试卷·第
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