Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm came？同步导学精炼（知识与语法汇总）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八下Unit5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came？
一、重点短语与表达
Section
A
1.What
were
people
doing
yesterday
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm?
昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在做什么?
（1）该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句句式。
过去进行时的结构：was/
were+动词-ing形式，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例：He
was
watching
TV
at
eight
o'clock
last
night.昨晚八点钟他正在看电视。
What
were
your
parents
doing
at
this
time
yesterday?昨天这个时候你父母正在做什么?
at
the
time
of
意为"当…
…的时候"，其后常接名词做宾语。
例：He
was
still
working
at
the
time
of
lunch.午饭时他还在工作。
2.My
alarm
didn't
go
off
so
I
woke
up
late.
我的闹钟没响，所以我醒得晚了。
go
off
不及物短语动词，意为"（闹钟）发出响声"。
例：Your
phone
is
going
off.
你的手机在响。
【拓展】go
off
的其他常用含义
（1）离开;动身
（2）（食物、饮料）变质;变坏
（3）（电）断掉;（灯）熄灭
例：He
went
off
early
this
morning.他今天一大早就离开了。
Meat
goes
off
quickly
in
hot
weather.热天肉坏得快。
While
we
were
there,the
light
went
off
suddenly.我们在那里的时候，灯突然灭了。
3.I
was
waiting
for
the
bus
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.当开始下暴雨的时候，我正在等公交车。
（1）begin
及物动词，意为"开始"，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式做宾语。begin
的过去式为
began，过去分词为
begun。常用短语：begin
with"以…
…开始";to
begin
with"起初;首先"。
例：They
began
to
work
after
a
short
rest.
短暂的休息过后，他们开始工作了。
【拓展】
begin
还可用作不及物动词，意为"开始"。
例：The
concert
will
begin
at
4
o'clock
this
afternoon.
音乐会将在今天下午
4
点钟开始。
（2）heavily副词，意为"在很大程度上;大量地"，常用来表示"（雨、雪）下得大"，相当于
hard。其形容词形式为
heavy。
例：It
is
snowing
heavily/hard
outdoors.外面雪下得正大。
4.So，when
the
rainstorm
suddenly
came，what
were
you
doing?
那么，当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么?
suddenly副词，意为"突然;忽然"，指事情发生得迅速且出人意料，可放在句首、句中或句尾。
例：Suddenly,I
realized
that
I
didn't
bring
my
key.突然，我意识到我没带钥匙。
The
car
suddenly
stopped
in
front
of
me.那辆小汽车突然停在了我前面。
【注意】sudden用作形容词，意为"突然的";用作名词，意为"突然发生的事"，all
of
a
sudden"突然"。
5.I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn't
pick
up.我七点（给你）打电话，可你没接。
pick
up
此处意为"接电话;接收到（信号或声音）"，相当于
answer。
pick
up
为"动词+副词"型短语，若代词做宾语，必须放在
pick与up
中间;若名词做宾语，放在
up
的前后均可。
例：—What
did
the
radio
say
about
the
weather?关于天气，收音机里是怎么说的?
—Sorry.
My
radio
didn't
work.
I
didn't
pick
it
up.对不起，我的收音机坏了，我没有收听到。
【拓展】pick
up
的其他含义
（1）捡起;拾起
Please
pick
up
the
book
on
the
ground.请把地上的书捡起来。
（2）（开车）接人
Can
you
pick
me
up
at
the
airport?你能到机场接我吗?
（3）偶然学会
She
picked
up
Spanish
when
she
was
living
in
Mexico.
她居住在墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
6.That's
strange.真奇怪。
strange形容词，意为"奇特的;奇怪的"。其副词形式为
strangely，意为"奇怪地"。
例：What
is
that
strange
noise?那个奇怪的声音是什么?
【拓展】
（1）strange做形容词，还可表示"陌生的"，常用短语：be/feel
strange
to
…."对…
…感到陌生/新奇"。
（2）stranger
名词，意为"陌生人"。
例：When
he
woke
up,he
was
in
a
strange
place.醒来时，他在一个陌生的地方。
7.With
no
light
outside，it
felt
like
midnight.
外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
（1）该句中，with的复合结构"with+名词+副词"位于句首，表示原因。
With
no
light
outside相当于
Because
there
was
no
light
outside。
例：With
the
meal
over，we
all
went
home.用餐结束，我们都回了家。
（2）light
不可数名词，意为"光;光线;光亮"。
例：The
sun
gives
us
light
and
heat.
太阳给我们光和热。
【拓展】light
的其他用法
①adj.轻的;浅色的
This
is
a
heavy
box,
and
that
is
a
light
one.这是一个重箱子，那是一个轻的。
②n.灯
Please
turn
on
the
lights.请打开灯。
③v.点燃
It's
too
dark.
The
little
girl
lights
a
candle.太黑了，小女孩点燃了一支蜡烛。
（3）feel
like
意为"感觉像是…
…;想要…
…"，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
例：It
feels
like
rain.
好像要下雨。
We'll
go
for
a
walk
if
you
feel
like
it.
要是你愿意，我们去散散步。
I
don't
feel
like
going
to
the
movies.
我不想去看电影。
8.The
news
on
TV
reported
that
a
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
the
area.
电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场猛烈的暴风雨。
report
及物动词，意为"报道;公布"，其后常跟名词、代词或
that
引导的宾语从句。
常用句型：It
is
reported
that
…"据报道…
…"。
例：The
press
in
China
widely
reported
these
events.中国新闻界广泛报道了这些事件。
The
TV
reported
that
it
was
raining
heavily
there.电视报道那儿正在下大雨。
It
is
reported
that
the
movie
star
is
going
to
come
to
our
city.据报道，这位电影明星要来我们市。
【拓展】
①report
做名词，意为"报道，报告"。
例：I
never
believe
the
reports
about
the
UFO.我从不相信关于不明飞行物的报道。
②reporter
名词，意为"记者"。
例：The
news
reporter
is
very
popular
with
the
public.这名新闻记者深受公众的喜爱。
9.Ben's
dad
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows
while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working.
本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
（1）wood不可数名词，意为"木;木头"。表示"一块木头"用a
piece
of
wood。
例：He
had
to
cut
wood
to
light
a
fire
in
the
wild.
在野外，他不得不砍木柴来生火。
【拓展】
wood做可数名词，意为"树林"，常用其复数形式。
例：There
are
few
woods
in
that
area.那个地区几乎没有树林。
（2）make
sure
意为"确信;确定;务必"，其后常接动词不定式、of
短语或
that
引导的宾语从句（that
可省略）。
例：Make
sure
to
come
on
time.务必按时来。
Please
make
sure
of
the
time
and
the
place.
请确定时间和地点。
I
make
sure（that
）he
will
come
today.
我确信他今天会来。
10.Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
against
the
windows.
当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
beat
此处用作不及物动词，意为"敲打;（心脏、脉搏等）跳动"。
beat还可用作及物动词，意为"打败;战胜"，其后通常接人或团队做宾语。
beat
的过去式为
beat，过去分词为
beaten。
例：Somebody
is
beating
at
the
door.有人在敲门。
I
felt
my
heart
was
beating
fast.我感觉我的心脏跳动得很快。
We
beat
the
strongest
team
in
the
football
match.我们在足球比赛中击败了最强的队。
【辨析】beat
与
win
beat
"打败;战胜"，宾语是人或团队，即竞争的对手
win
"赢;战胜"，宾语多是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等，如race、match、game、competition、war、prize、money
等
例：He
always
beats
me
in
tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
If
we
win
the
match,we
will
be
the
champion.如果我们赢了比赛，我们就是冠军。
（2）against介词，意为"倚;碰;撞"。
例：He
stood
against
the
door.
他倚着门站着。
His
head
hit
against
the
wall.
他的头撞在了墙上。
【拓展】
against还可表示"反对;对抗"，其反义词为
for。
常用搭配：be
against（doing）sth."反对（做）某事";play
against
sb."与某人比赛"。
例：Are
you
for
or
against
the
plan?你是支持还是反对这个计划?
She
is
against
smoking
at
home.她反对在家抽烟。
11.Ben
could
not
sleep
at
first.开始的时候本无法入睡。
at
first
意为"起初;起先"，常用于句首或句末，在句中做状语。其反义词组为
at
last"最后;终于"。
例：At
first,I
didn't
know
what
was
happening.开始的时候，我不知道发生了什么。
【辨析】at
first
与
first
of
all
at
first
"起初;起先"，侧重于与后来发生的事相对照，相当于
at
the
beginning
first
of
all
"首先;第一"，用于说明顺序，后面往往接
next、then
等，相当于
first
例：At
first,I
didn't
want
to
go,
but
I
soon
changed
my
mind.
开始的时候我不想去，但是很快我就改变了主意。
First
of
all,open
the
windows.
Then
turn
off
the
gas.
首先，打开窗户;然后，把煤气关掉。
12.He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3:00
a.m.
大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。
asleep形容词，意为"睡着"，常做表语，无比较级和最高级形式。
常用搭配：fall
asleep"进入梦乡;睡着"，为系表结构，表示睡着的动作，不与表示时间段的状语连用。
例：
He
was
so
tired
that
he
fell
asleep
in
the
car.他太累了，在汽车里睡着了。
【辨析】asleep，sleeping与
sleepy
asleep
"睡着"，常做表语
sleeping
"睡着的"，只做前置定语;还可构成复合名词，表示与睡觉有关的事物，如
sleeping
bag（睡袋）、sleeping
car（卧铺车厢）、sleeping
pill（安眠药）
sleepy
"想睡的;困乏的"，可做表语、定语或宾语补足语
例：The
light
music
made
him
fall
asleep
soon.轻柔的音乐让他很快睡着了。
A
sleeping
baby
was
lying
in
his
mom's
arms.一个睡着的婴儿正躺在他妈妈的怀里。
I
am
sleepy
and
I
want
to
go
to
sleep.我困了，想去睡觉。
（2）die
down
意为"逐渐变弱;逐渐消失"。
例：The
shouting
outside
died
down
after
the
police
arrived.
警察赶到后，外面的喊叫声渐渐消失了。
13.When
he
woke
up，the
sun
was
rising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
rise
动词，意为"升起;增加;提高"，其过去式为
rose，过去分词为
risen。
例：The
lake
rose
and
ran
over
the
fields.
湖水上涨，漫到田野里去了。
Prices
have
risen
steadily
during
the
past
decade.过去十年间，物价持续上涨。
【辨析】rise与
raise
rise
不及物动词，意为"升起;增加;提高"。强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的提高或增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨等
raise
及物动词，意为"抬起;举起;提高，增加"。强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处，也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等，主语通常是人
例：I
am
afraid
the
price
will
rise.恐怕价格要上涨。
Raise
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions.如果有问题的话，请举手。
【拓展】
rise
也可做名词，意为"增加;上升"。
例：There's
been
a
sharp
rise
in
house
prices.
房价急速上升。
Section
B
1.Kate
realized
her
bag
was
still
at
home.凯特意识到她的包还在家里。
realize动词，意为"理解;领会;认识到"，一般不用于进行时，其后可接名词、代词或从句做宾语。
例：He
has
realized
the
importance
of
study.
他已经意识到学习的重要性。
Now
I
realize
that
I
was
really
wrong.现在我意识到自己真的错了。
【拓展】
realize还可意为"实现（梦想、愿望）"
例：Work
hard，and
you
will
realize
your
dream
one
day.
努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
When
the
school
basketball
competition
started，Kate
was
still
making
her
way
to
school.
当校篮球赛开始的时候，凯特还在往学校赶。
make
one’s
way
意为"前往;费力地前进"，其后常与表方向的介词to连用，后接地点名词，强调克服重重困难，想方设法去某地。
例：The
soldiers
made
their
way
to
the
village
through
the
forest.战士们穿过森林，艰难地向那个村庄前进。
【拓展】由
way
构成的常用短语
lose
one's
way
迷路
by
the
way
顺便提一下;附带问一句
in
the/one's
way
妨碍;挡着…
…的路
on
the/one's
way
（to…）在（去…
…的）路上
3.On
this
day，Dr.
Martin
Luther
King
was
killed.
这一天，马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。
was
killed意为"被杀害"，是一般过去时的被动语态。
其结构为"was/
were+及物动词的过去分词"，意为"被…
…"。
例：He
was
asked
many
questions
at
the
meeting.在会上，他被问了很多问题。
The
room
was
cleaned
last
Sunday.这个房间上周日被打扫过了。
The
bridge
was
built
in
2015
by
us.=We
built
the
bridge
in
2015.这座桥是我们在
2015
年修建的。
4.My
parents
were
completely
shocked!我的父母完全震惊了!
（1）completely副词，意为"彻底地;完全地"，用于修饰动词和形容词。其形容词形式为
complete，意为"完整的;完全的"。
例：In
the
end
the
wind
went
away
completely.最后，风彻底平息了。
You
are
both
completely
wrong.
你们俩完全错了。
shocked形容词，意为"惊愕的;感到震惊的"，常在句中做表语。
例：I
was
shocked
when
the
boy
lifted
the
big
stone.
当那个男孩举起这块大石头时我震惊了。
【辨析】shocked
与
shocking
shocked
"感到震惊的"，表示人对事物的感受，主语通常为人
shocking
"令人震惊的"，表示事物的性质或状态，主语通常为物
例：We
were
all
shocked
at
the
shocking
news.
我们都对这条惊人的消息感到震惊。
5.My
parents
did
not
talk
after
that,and
we
finished
the
rest
of
our
dinner
in
silence.
之后我的父母没有说话，我们就在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。
the
rest
of…
意为"其余的…
…;剩下的"，做主语时，谓语动词的数要与
the
rest
of
修饰的名词或代词的数保持一致。
例：The
rest
of
the
workers
are
still
working
hard.
其余的工人仍在努力地工作。
The
rest
of
the
meat
has
gone
bad.
剩下的肉变质了。
silence名词，意为"沉默;缄默;无声"，常用短语：in
silence"沉默;无声"。
其形容词形式为
silent，意为"寂静的;无声的"。keep
silent"保持沉默"。
例：There
was
a
long
silence
before
she
answered
the
question.她在回答问题之前沉默了很长时间。
Why
did
you
leave
me
in
silence?
为何你一言不发离我而去?
The
birds
are
silent
in
the
trees.鸟在树上悄然无声。
More
recently,most
Americans
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
the
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists.
更近一点，绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
recently副词，意为"不久前;最近"。常用于一般过去时和现在完成时的句子中。recently
的比较级形式为
more
recently，意为"更近地"。
例：I
heard
the
bad
news
only
recently.
我只是最近才听到这个坏消息。
I
haven't
seen
them
recently.
我最近没有见过他们。
（2）take
down意为"拆除;推倒"，是"动词+副词"型短语，代词做宾语时放在
take
与down
之间。
例：The
bridge
is
dangerous,
and
the
workers
are
taking
it
dowm.
这座桥很危险，工人们正在拆除它。
Even
the
date—September
11,2001—has
meaning
to
most
Americans.
甚至这个日期—2001年
9
月
11
日—对大多数美国人来说都很有意义。
date
名词，意为"日期;日子"，其前常加
the，表示特指。
例：What's
the
date
of
the
next
meeting?下次会议是几月几号?
【拓展】
①询问具体日期的句型：What
date
is
it
today?或
What's
the
date
today?
例：—What
date
is
it
today?/What's
the
date
today?今天是几号?
—It's
July
4th.
7月4号。
②询问星期几的句型：What
day
is
it
today?
例：—What
day
is
it
today?
今天是星期几?
—Wednesday./It's
Wednesday.星期三。
③既询问日期又询问星期几的句型：What's
today?
例：—Tom，what's
today?汤姆，今天是几号?星期几?
—It's
Monday，February
27th.2月27号，星期一。
（2）meaning
名词，意为"意义;意思;含义"，常用搭配：have
meaning
to
sb."对某人有意义"。
例：The
gift
has
special
meaning
to
me.这件礼物对我有特别的意义。
She
remembers
working
in
her
office
near
the
two
towers.
她记得当时（自己）正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
remember
动词，意为"记住;想起"，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing
形式或
that
从句做宾语。
例：Can
you
remember
all
the
classmates'
names?
你能记住所有同学的名字吗?
I
don't
remember
seeing
the
girl
anywhere.
我不记得在什么地方见过这个女孩。
【辨析】remember
doing
sth.与
remember
to
do
sth.
remember
doing
sth.
"记得做过某事"，动作已经发生
remember
to
do
sth.
"记得要做某事"，动作尚未发生
例：I
remember
turning
off
the
computer.我记得关上电脑了。
Remember
to
turn
off
the
light
when
you
leave.你离开的时候记得关灯。
Kate
didn't
think
her
friend
was
telling
the
truth
about
the
event.
凯特认为她的朋友没有说出那件事的真相。
truth名词，意为"实情;事实"。常用短语：tell
the
truth
意为"说实话;讲事实"。
例：
He
didn't
tell
the
truth
at
this
point.在这一点上他没讲真话。
【拓展】
true形容词，意为"真的;真实的;可信的"。truly
副词，意为"真实地;确实地"。
例：Is
it
true
that
he
has
left
London?
他已离开伦敦，这是真的吗?
I
had
trouble
thinking
clearly
after
that
because
I
was
very
afraid.
那之后我都难以清晰地思考，因为我很害怕。
have
trouble（in）doing
sth.
表示"做某事有困难或麻烦"，相当于have
difficulty/problems(in)doing
sth.。
例：I
have
trouble/difficulty/problems
(in)
working
out
the
math.
我解这道数学题有困难。
【拓展】trouble
构成的其他搭配
get
into
trouble"陷入困境;遇到麻烦"
be
in
trouble"处于困境之中"
例：If
you
get
into
trouble,you
can
call
me.如果你遇到麻烦，可以给我打电话。
Please
call
l10
when
you
are
in
trouble.
当你有困难时请拨打
110。
But
when
I
pointed
it
out
to
my
friend，it
went
away.
可是当我指给我的朋友看时，它消失了。
（1）point
out
意为"指出"，是"动词+副词"型短语，代词做宾语时，应放在
point
和
out
之间。
例：There
are
several
mistakes
in
the
report.
Can
you
point
them
out?
这份报告中有几处错误，你能把它们指出来吗?
【拓展】point的其他含义
①
v.
指向
"Look!"she
said
and
pointed.
"看呀!"她用手指着说道。
②
n.
分数;观点
He
is
three
points
behind
the
leader.
他落后领先者三分。
That's
a
very
interesting
point.
那个观点很有趣。
（2）go
away
意为"走开;离去"。
例：He
went
away
from
his
family
yesterday.
昨天他离家出走了。
While
my
brother
was
laughing,the
television
news
reported
that
other
people
had
seen
the
light
as
well.当我哥哥大笑时，电视新闻报道别人也看见了这束光。
had
seen为过去完成时结构，其构成为"had+动词的过去分词"，表示过去某个时间或动作之前就已经发生或完成的动作。
例：I
realized
that
I
had
left
my
key
in
the
room.
我意识到我把钥匙落在房间里了。
I
had
waited
for
you
for
20
minutes
before
you
came.
你来之前我已经等了你二十分钟了。
（2）as
well副词短语，意为"也"，相当于
too，常置于句末，通常用于肯定句或疑问句中。
例：Mike
is
learning
French
and
Chinese
as
well.
迈克在学法语，也在学汉语。
Are
they
coming
as
well?他们也来吗?
【练习】
1.（江苏无锡中考）Mary
(talk)on
the
phone,so
I
just
nodded
to
her
and
went
away.
2.（重庆中考）It
rained
yesterday.
I
had
to
stay
at
home.
A.
heavily
B.
quietly
C.
hardly
D.quickly
3.（浙江温州中考改编）
When
the
children
were
climbing
the
mountains,a
snake
(sudden)appeared
and
scared
them.
4.（福建泉州中考）I
have
a
bad
cold.
I
don't
feel
like
anything.
A.to
eat
B.eating
C.eat
5.（山东德州中考改编）
Bill
will
be
a/an
to
interview
the
football
players
in
the
coming
Olympics.
A.guest
B.reporter
C.tourist
D.engineer
6.（江苏无锡中考）
Although
he
was
my
opinion,
the
old
professor
didn't
come
up
with
his
own.
A.
against
B.
on
C.
for
D.
in
7.（上海中考）A
middle
school
student
invented
a
new
robot
last
term.（改为被动语态）
A
new
robot
by
a
middle
school
student
last
term.
8.（江苏泰州中考）—
I'm
sorry
I
（complete）forgot
that
it
was
your
birthday
yesterday.
—
Never
mind.
9.（陕西中考）如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。
If
you
don't
know
the
truth,
please
.
10.（广西来宾中考改编）
Without
glasses,
Tom
had
trouble
（
finish）his
drawing
on
time.
二、重点语法
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，其基本结构为"was/were+动词-ing
形式"。
一、过去进行时的基本句式
句式
构成
肯定句
主语+was/were+动词ing
形式+其他.
否定句
主语+was/were+not+动词-ing
形式+其他.
一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
肯定回答
Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答
No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing
形式+其他?
例：The
girl
was
shopping
when
I
saw
her.
我看见那个女孩的时候她正在购物。
He
was
not
working
at
that
time.那时他没在工作。
—Was
he
playing
basketball
then?
那个时候他在打篮球吗?
—Yes，he
was.
是的，他在打篮球。
—What
were
you
doing
at
nine
last
Sunday
morning?
上周日上午九点你在做什么?
—I
was
sleeping.
我在睡觉。
二、过去进行时的基本用法
用法
示例
表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作
常用时间状语：this
morning、the
whole
morning/night、all
day
yesterday、all
night、from
10：00
to12：00
yesterday、in
those
days
等
表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
常
用时
间
状
语：
at
that
time、at
this
time
yesterday、at
3
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon
等
表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行
与
when
引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时）
与
while
引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时）
表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行
多与
while
引导的时间状语从句连用
例：I
was
watching
TV
the
whole
night.
整个晚上我都在看电视。
Miss
Li
was
shopping
at
this
time
yesterday.
昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。
The
students
were
reading
when
the
teacher
cime
in.
老师进来时学生们正在读书。
While
he
was
reading,
the
telephone
rang.
他正在看书时电话铃响了。
I
was
cleaning
my
bedroom
while
my
mother
was
cooking.
我打扫卧室的时候妈妈在做饭。
三、过去进行时的特殊用法
用法
示例
与
go、come、leave、start
等瞬间动词连用时，过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作
She
was
leaving
for
Shanghai
then.那时候她就要动身去上海了。He
said
the
early
bus
was
coming.他说早班车就要来了。
与
always、often
等频度副词连用时，表示对过去某件事的埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱，并不强调动作正在进行
The
baby
was
always
crying.那个婴儿总是哭。（表示抱怨）Why
were
you
always
getting
up
late
last
week?你上周怎么老是起床很晚?（表示埋怨）
【练习】
一、单选。
1.（贵州安顺中考）—I
called
you
at
5：00
yesterday
afternoon,but
no
one
answered.
—Sorry.
I
football
with
my
friends
at
that
time.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
will
play
D.
was
playing
2.（吉林中考）
Steve
TV
in
the
living
room
when
his
mother
came
in.
A.
was
watching
B.
watches
C.is
watching
3.If
you
stay
up
for
your
favorite
TV
programs，you
will
feel
in
class
next
day.
A.sleep
B.asleep
C.sleepy
D.sleeping
4.The
wind
was
blowing
and
there
was
no
in
the
sky.
A.heavy;cloud
B.heavy;cloudy
C.heavily;cloud
D.heavily;cloudy
5.—Who
the
tennis
game
yesterday？
—Cathy.She
all
the
others.
A.beat;won
B.won;won
C.beat;beat
D.won;beat
6.I
feel
like
a
cold
today.
A.catch.
B.to
catch
C.catching
D.caught
7.—I
saw
the
strange
animal
in
the
park.
—I
saw
it
.
A.either
B.as
well
as
C.also
D.as
well
8.Flowers
along
the
road
last
year.
A.plant
B.planted
C.are
planted
D.were
planted
9.He
put
up
a
simple
tent
with
.
A.several
wood
B.some
woods
C.pieces
of
wood
D.pieces
of
woods
10.（山东莱芜中考)—Why
didn't
you
go
to
the
speech
yesterday
afternoon，Tim?
—I'm
so
sorry.But
I
my
homework.
A.have
done
B.was
doing
C.will
do
D.am
doing
11.（山东威海中考）—I
called
you
yesterday
evening.
But
nobody
answered.
—Oh，sorry.Maybe
I
in
the
bathroom
at
that
time.
A.take
a
shower
B.took
a
shower
C.was
taking
a
shower
12.（山东济南中考）Sun
Hai
his
mother
make
dinner
when
his
father
got
home
from
work.
A.
was
helping
B.
helps
C.
helped
D.
is
helping
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Mr.
Wang
(mend)
his
bike
at
that
time.
2.
My
brother
(wash)
the
clothes
when
I
got
home
yesterday
evening.
3.
The
children
(sing)
under
the
tree
at
eight
o'clock
yesterday
morning.
4.
Henry
always
(go)to
school
early
because
his
home
was
far
from
school.
5.
When
I
(see)Jack
yesterday
afternoon,he
wasn't
writing
anything.
【重点短语和表达】答案：
was
talking
A
suddenly
BB
was
invented
completely
keep
silent
finishing
【重点语法】答案：
一、DACCD
CDDCB
CA
二、1.was
mending
2.was
washing
3.were
singing
4.
was;
going
5.
saw
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