Module 3 On the radio>Unit 3 Language in use 学案

Module3 unit3学案
语法知识：to do 和 doing 做宾语。阅读课本149页第三模块关于动词做宾语的内容，完成下面的总结部分。
在句子当中常常会出现【动词】+【动词】的结构，比如汉语：“想要去购物”、“停止说话”、“讨厌听京剧”等，其中第二个动词做的是第一个动词的_________成分。通常这第二个动词会有两种形式_________ 和 ________。
那么哪些动词后面的动词用to do 哪些后面用 doing 呢？这要分为三类动词。
1. 只能加 to do 做宾语的动词。动词不定式常常带有要去做某事，还没有做，接下来可能会去做的含义。有些【动词】+【动词】的结构表达的恰恰是这种含义，所以这类动词后一定要接to do 来做宾语。如：want to do, hope to do, 等等。请你再举出至少三个例子 __________ __________ __________。
2. 只能加doing 做宾语的动词。一般我们可以理解为当含义不是要去做某事时，就该用doing 来做宾语，而一般doing要么理解经常性、一般性的行为，要么理解成正在进行的事情，如果是这种含义，动词则只能加doing做宾语。如： enjoy doing, finishing doing, 请你再举出至少三个例子。请你举出至少三个例子 __________ __________ ___________。
3. 既能+ to do也能+doing 做宾语。一般情况下，这一类动词后面+to do 和+doing 在含义上都有区别，只是个别几个动词，不去强调两种宾语之间的区别了。如： start to do/doing, begin to do/ doing，continue to do/doing。但是大部分动词还是要强调区别的，如：
remember to do, 记得要去做某事(还没做)。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做过）
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（没做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。（忘记做过的事）
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（停下来去做另一件事） stop doing sth.停止做某事
练习：
一、请用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy wants ____________________(borrow) a new bicycle.
2. When I finished ___________________(do) my homework, I helped mum with housework.
3. Many people enjoy ____________________(collect) stamps.
4. You need ___________________(look) after yourself .
5. I remember ____________________(play) with you when we were children.
6. If you want to be a presenter , please keep ___________________(study).
7. On my way home, I stopped __________________(buy) a newspaper.
8. She started ____________________(learn) English at the age of five.
9. My father hates _____________________(drink) tea.
10. I’m sorry I forgot ___________________(tell) you this.
二.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.I enjoy ________(skate) in winter.
2.What do you want ________(be) in the future
3.I feel like ________(take) some pictures.
4.I am trying ________(catch) the bus.
5.You need ________(write) an article for the newspaper.
三、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Thank you for taking us ________ the garden.
2.What ________ the sports news Is it interesting
3.I closed________ them and did my homework.
4、Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud ________him.
5、Some students have to tidy ________ the hall after the party.