2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 8)（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺
Day 8
目录 内容
Part 1 重点词汇测试
Part 2 词汇句型填空
Part 3 语法篇章测试
Part 4 话题阅读测试
Part 1：词汇测试
1. ________感觉，感触；想法
2. ________照顾，照看；小心，谨慎；护理
take care of照顾，照看
3. ________勇气；勇敢；胆略
4. ________叫喊；叫声
5. ________害怕；惧怕
6. ________希望；期望
7. ________希望；愿望
8. ________笑声；发笑；令人开心的时刻；笑料；逗笑好玩的人
9. ________微笑
10. ________幸运；运气
11. ________问题；苦恼；困难；忧虑；麻烦
in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
12. ________遗憾；怜悯；可惜
It's a pity to do sth.很遗憾做某事
13. ________愉快；高兴；快乐；满意
With pleasure.很乐意。
It's my pleasure.我的荣幸，乐意效劳。
14. ________骄傲，自豪；值得自豪的事物(或人)
take pride in...为……感到骄傲
15. ________痛惜；懊悔；遗憾
16. ________感觉，意识；意义；判断力；理智
a sense of...一种……感
make sense讲得通，有意义
17. ________羞耻；羞愧
18. ________沉默；无声；拒绝回答；寂静
in silence沉默；无声
19. ________勇气，意志；情绪，心境；精神；灵魂；志气；心态；本质，精髓
in good spirits精神好
20. ________惊奇，惊讶
to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
21. ________担心，担忧
22. ________危险
be in danger 处于危险中
Part 2：句型填空
Ⅰ.词汇运用基础题
1. When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun to help him or her realize that the world is full of________(希望)—there is still joy.
2. You brought me so much________(乐趣)during the days when we were together. It will always be kept in my mind.
3. Good l________always comes to those who work hard. So if you want to achieve something, you must make efforts and get prepared.　
4. When we have t________getting on with others, we can read some books about communication skills.
5. In order to succeed, we must first believe that we can make it. The strong s________leads us to success.
Ⅱ.综合填空基础题
1. Along with the best________(wish) from my dear teachers and friends, I also gained courage and power to set out.
2. Sometimes, sharing your________(worry)with close friends can make you feel less stressed.
3. Painting is a really good way for me to express________(feeling) and make me more creative.
4. Would you please keep________(silence)? The weather report is being broadcast.
5. With strong cultural confidence and the development of technology, China has become stronger than before. Most importantly, we take________in what progress our country has made.
6. Lily has a great________of humour and often makes us laugh.
7. Health is more valuable than money. So we should take________of our body at anytime.
Part 3：语法篇章测试
Passage 1
It is a dream for railroad fans to drink wine or tea on a train when it travels through a snowstorm. On Japan’s Tsugaru Railway (津轻铁路), this dream can become 1.________(truth)．
Since the rail company 2.________(start) in 1930, Tsugaru Railway has had stoves(炉子) on its trains. As those trains keep the style of old days, many rail road 3.________(fan) are fond of them. Each stove train has one or two carriages (车厢) and there are two stoves in each carriage. Passengers can pass the time in the comfortable and warm train as they 4.________(happy) chat with each other and enjoy the winter scenery outside.
Snacks can be made on the stove, and the most popular snack is dried squid (鱿鱼). It doesn’t take a long 5.________ to burn the meat with the heat from the stove. As soon as it’s ready to eat, the workers on the train will 6.________ it on plastic plates and bring it to the passengers with some wine or beer. About 4，000 squids are required every year, but the operator has only got one fourth of them so 7.________ this year.
Tsugaru Railway’s stove trains only run during daytime 8.________ December and March.
9．________ you are a lover of winter views, you will surely enjoy a ride on this train! Certainly, you will also experience old days that you have 10.________(see) in the films.
Passage 2
Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular. Some public places are usually 1.________(crowd) with dancers, especially in the morning and evening.
We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 2.________(especial) for the old. 3.________ , it is money-saving. But it also causes noise 4.________. Many people suffer from the noise 5.________ (cause) by the loud music. They can’t work, study 6.________ sleep well. They feel very angry and some 7.________ argue with the dancers.
In my opinion, the dancers should turn 8.________ the volume while dancing.In addition, our government should build 9.________(many) public places for them, such as squares and parks. People can have fun dancing without 10.________(disturb) others.
Part 4：阅读测试
（一）
Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The well－known capital of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.
“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games，” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.
The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20 ℃.
“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022!
1. In which province will the 2022 Asian Games be held?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Two Chinese cities have already held the Asian Games so far, haven’t they?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you want to do for the 2022 Asian Games?
________________________________________________________________________
（二）
There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment(实验) to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.
“I don’t believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.
He did the experiment in small tank(鱼缸) of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I’d put it in and spread food around it.” He said.
“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”
After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.
“They remembered perfectly well,” he said.
“They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”
The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.
Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydney’s Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.
He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.
“The thing that I really liked about Rory’s experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.
1. Rory began his research by ______.
A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends with goldfish
C. asking his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular belief
2. Rory put a red Logo in the tank to ______.
A. connect food with the color B. make the tank nicer to look at
C. feed the fish at the same place D. give the fish something to play with
3. What’s the right order of Rory’s experiment?
a. find a tank of goldfish b. feed the fish next to the Logo
c. leave the goldfish alone for a week d. take out the Logo
e. put a red Logo into the tank
f. put the Logo back into the tank
A. adbecf??????? B aebdcf???????? C. dabefc???????? D. adebcf
4. What do the last three paragraphs tell us?
A. Rory’s research was highly praised by experienced experts.
B. Rory’s experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.
C. Many scientists had already done the experiment before.
D. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.
5. What can we learn from the story?
A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.
B. What everybody believes is not necessarily true.
C. Scientists should learn from middle school students.
D. Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.
参考答案：
Part 1
1. feeling　2. care　3. courage　4. cry　5. fear　6. hope 7. wish　8. laugh　9. smile　10. luck　11. trouble 12. pity　13. pleasure　14. pride　15. regret　16. sense　17. shame　18. silence　19. spirit　20. surprise　 21. worry 22. danger
Part 2
Ⅰ.1. hope　2. pleasure　3. luck　4. trouble　5. spirit
Ⅱ.1. wishes　2. worries　3. feelings　4. silent　5. pride 6. sense　7. care
Part 3
true　2. started　3. fans　4. happily　5. time　6. put 7. far　8. between　9. If　10. seen　
crowded　2. especially　3. Besides　4. pollution 5. caused　6. or　7. even　8. down　9. more 10. disturbing　
Part 4
1. In Zhejiang Province.
2. Yes, they have.
3. Because the temperature is around 20℃.
4. Watching world-class competitions near his home.
5. I want to be a volunteer./...
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
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