2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 9)（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺
Day 9
目录 内容
Part 1 重点词汇测试
Part 2 词汇句型填空
Part 3 语法篇章测试
Part 4 话题阅读测试
Part 1：词汇测试
1. ________交流；沟通；通讯；交往
2. ________互联网；因特网
surf the Internet上网
on the Internet在网上
3. ________信息；消息；资料
personal information个人信息
4. ________信息；消息
leave/take a message留/捎口信
5. ________电子邮件
send/receive an email发/接收电子邮件
6. ________信；函；字母
7. ________介绍；引进
8. ________讨论；商量
9. ________劝告；建议；忠告(不可数名词)
give sb. some advice on/about 就……给某人一些建议
follow/take one's advice采纳某人的建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
a piece of advice 一条建议
10. ________建议，提议(可数名词)
11. ________谈话；交谈；对话
have conversations with... 和……进行交谈
12. ________说话；交谈
have a talk谈话
13. ________借口，理由　
14. ________面试；采访；访谈；面谈
15. ________帮助；援助
with the help of sb./with one's help在某人的帮助下
ask for help寻求帮助
16. ________笑话，玩笑
tell a joke/jokes讲笑话
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
17. ________吻，亲吻
18. ________回答；回应
19. ________秘密；秘诀；诀窍；奥秘；奥妙
keep a secret保守秘密
20. ________支持；拥护
21. ________友谊；友情；友好
22. ________联系，关系
23. ________款待，招待；乐趣
It's my treat.我请客。
give sb. a treat款待某人
24. ________信任，依赖
Part 2：句型填空
Ⅰ.词汇运用基础题
1. If you don't know how to study French better, you should ask your teacher for some________(建议).
2. A true friend is glad for you when you succeed. When you meet trouble or sadness, he will give you timely encouragement and________(支持)．
3. You'd better not find e________for your mistakes. Instead, you should accept them and try to find your ways to correct them.
4. More people choose to pay by using their phones. At the same time, we must keep our personal i________safe.
5. Keeping your promise is one of the most important qualities for teenagers. It would help you win t________．　
Ⅱ. 综合填空基础题
1. Though Mr. Zhang is a very strict person in class, he always tells all kinds of________(joke) to us after class.
2. My grandparents wrote________(letter) to keep in touch with others when they were young and they still keep those letters until now.
3. We all look forward to the day when scientists can discover more________(secret)of the universe.
4. You can leave a________for Tim because he is going out for a piano class now.
5. Some people always ask me how I did so well in English. Actually, I have made great progress with the________of my teacher.
6. Technology has brought great convenience to our life. Now it' easy for us to order food on the________．
Part 3：语法篇章测试
Passage 1
In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should 1.________ off their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 2.________(act), and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3.________(kind) of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers find that man－made light from some electronic 4.________ at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how 5.________ light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 6.________(sit) before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
Then the researchers studied the college students who often 7.________ computers at night. They 8.________(get) the similar results. And researchers say that may not 9.________ cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer 10.________ (little) than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.
Passage 2
What is time? Is it a thing to be saved, spent or 1.________ (waste), like money? Or is it something we never control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the 2.________? Wherever you go, a minute is sixty seconds, an hour is sixty minutes, and a day is twenty-four 3.________ (hour). However, time is more than that in America. Americans believe time is a valuable resource, 4.________ they try to save and manage it. People do all they can to squeeze (挤) 5.________ (much) time out of their life. Businessmen often carry a notebook with a schedule in their pockets.
To Americans, being 6.________ time is a way to show respect for others. Being more than 10 minutes late for an appointment usually 7.________(need) an explanation. People who are late often call ahead to let others know of the delay (延期)．
American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time a few days or weeks in advance. If people want to 8.________ to your house for a visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient.
Even Americans promise that no one can master time. Time goes so 9.________ (easy) through our fingers. And time like the weather is very hard to predict. Nevertheless, time is one of the most precious gifts in 10.________ lives.
Part 4：阅读测试
（一）
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place. It is possible through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers.
Tele-medicine has been already used widely in some countries such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “consultations(会诊)” with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.
Tele-medicine has been slowing to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things are improved, this kind of technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field.
1. Does tele-medicine allow doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What is Thailand doing according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of the tele-medicine?
________________________________________________________________________
（二）
Scientists have discovered the world' s funniest joke! Dr Wiseman, from Oxford University in Britain, created a website with jokes on it. He then asked people to rate (定级) the jokes from I ( "not very funny") to 5 (" very funny"). People could also tell their own jokes. At the end of one year, Wiseman had two million ratings and 40,000 jokes from around the world.
Why study jokes? Dr Wiseman thinks humor can tell us a lot about people. In Wiseman' s experiment, people from different countries did think different jokes were funny. For example, Europeans rated jokes about serious topic like death "very funny". North Americans laughed most at jokes that made fun of people. So, what was the world's funniest joke?
Two men are hunting (打猎). Suddenly, one man falls down and isn't moving. The other man calls for help on his mobile phone. "Help! " the man says, "I think my friend is dead!" "I can help you, "says the woman on the phone. "First, are you sure your friend is dead?" It's quiet for a minute. Then the woman hears a gunshot (枪响声). The man returns to the phone, "Yes, he is dead. Now what?"
In Dr Wiseman's experiment, people from a number of countries, old and young, men and women, all thought this joke was very funny. What about you?
1 How did Dr Wiseman find the funniest joke in the world?
A. He asked different scientists for their ideas.
B. He asked people to rate jokes on the website.
C. He asked his students about their favorite jokes.
D. He searched the Internet and chose it by himself.
2What kind of jokes made Europeans laugh most?
A. Jokes about hunting.????????????????? B. Jokes about making fun of people.
C. Jokes about telephoning.?????????????? D. Jokes about death.
3 Which of the following can best describe the man calling for help in the joke?
A. He is foolish.??? B. He is confident.??? C. He is clever.?? D. He is dishonest.
4What can we learn from the passage? ??
A. The woman told the man to kill his friend.??????????????????????????
B. Dr Wiseman wasn’t interested in Asia jokes.
C. All the people in the world liked jokes about death.
D. Dr Wiseman studied jokes to know about people
参考答案：
Part 1
1. communication　2. Internet　3. information　4. message 5. email　6. letter　7. introduction　8. discussion　9. advice 10. suggestion　11. conversation　12. talk　13. excuse　14. interview　15. help　16. joke　17. kiss　18. reply　19. secret　20. support　21. friendship　22. relationship　23. treat　24. trust
Part 2
Ⅰ. 1. advice /suggestions　2. support　3. excuses　4. information 5. trust
Ⅱ. 1. jokes　2. letters　3. secrets　4. message　5. help 6. Internet
Part 3
turn　2. active　3. kinds　4. products　5. much 6. sitting　7. used/played　8. got　9. only　10. less　
wasted　2. world　3. hours　4. so　5. more　6. on　7. needs　8. come　9. easily　10. our　
Part 4
1. Yes, it does.
2. Because the costs are high.
3. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
4. It’s mainly about the uses and benefits of tele-medicine.
5. It is very convenient for patients./...
1B?? 2D????? 3A????? 4D?
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