2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 10)（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺
Day 10
目录 内容
Part 1 重点词汇测试
Part 2 词汇句型填空
Part 3 语法篇章测试
Part 4 话题阅读测试
Part 1：词汇测试
1. ________ (大型)百货商店；商品，物品(stores)；贮存物；仓库
2. ________超市
3. ________商店
do some/go shopping去购物
4. ________生意；公事；职责；事情
on business出差
5. ________贸易，买卖，交易；从事贸易；商业；行业；职业；生意；交易量；手艺
6. ________ 顾客；客户
7. ________一览表；名单；清单
8. ________费用，花费；成本；代价，损失
9. ________价格，价钱
at the price of以……的价格
10. ________账单；(美)钞票，纸币；票据；海报，广告；(剧院等的)节目单
11. ________分
12. ________找给的零钱；变化；改变
13. ________硬币
14. ________ (美国、加拿大等货币单位)元
15. ________英镑
16. ________ 财富；珍宝；珠宝；宝物；金银财宝
17. ________价值；用途；积极作用；是非标准；价值观
18. ________财产，财富
19. ________卖，出售
on sale廉价出售；特价出售
close to the sale 成交
20. ________选择；挑选
make a choice做出选择
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事
21. ________标准；水平；道德水准
22. ________尺寸，大小
23. ________形状，外形；状况；情况
in the shape of以……的形状
24. ________升起；增加；提高
Part 2：句型填空
Ⅰ.词汇运用基础题
1. This clothes store has been in the town for many years. It is famous for offering different________(尺寸) of clothes to be fit for all people.
2. If you can find the________(价值)of what you have, you will find your life is full of pleasure. So just enjoy the moment.
3. Don't take what others think is important as your goals. Only you know what is the best c________for you.
4. My mother always jumps rope or dances in her free time, and she is in good s________.
5. We shouldn't just care about the p________of the food. Instead, we should pay more attention to the safety.
Ⅱ. 综合填空基础题
1. My grandfather likes to collect different kinds of________(coin), especially those in old times.
2. I like all these book________(store)because they offer different kinds of books to me to choose.
3. Many fast food restaurants play loud music to make________(customer) eat quickly.
4. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most________(value) thing for human beings.
5. Everyone should realize that the earth is the only home for us. The green hills and clean water are the true________around the world.
Part 3：语法篇章测试
Passage 1
Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in bed and, most 1.________ (important), no school.
Time 2.________(fly), and after a busy term, I have a new summer vacation. With no tests and homework, I’m as free as a bird. What will you do in summer holidays?
Most of us may choose to stay at home, spend time with our parents or 3.________(watch) TV. 4.________，some people may choose to travel with their families or friends. Travel can widen our knowledge of customs, cultures 5.________ lifestyles of different places and countries. And travel is also the best way of amusement. We can enjoy eating various foods and seeing 6.________ (beauty) sceneries. Others prefer to learn living skills, such as driving. People now regard the car as a necessary tool. I admit that driving license is very necessary. We need to learn to drive in 7.________ to keep pace with the times.
Summer vacation is the 8.________(long) vacation of a year. We can do many things. What should we do? In my opinion, we should do 9.________ valuable during the summer vacation. Whatever your plans are, make this summer a good one. Take 10.________ a habit. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember.
Passage 2
Should children do the chores? Different people have different 1.________(opinion) about the question. Some people think that children should not do 2.________ chores, and they are just for adults. Children need to spend time studying, relaxing and playing. But many experts have some disagreements. They believe that children can benefit (受益) from 3.________(do) the chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from the chores. It will be very useful for them 4.________ they grow up.
However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the child. For example, young children shouldn’t be 5.________ (ask) to wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. They think it is easy for young children to do the chores like 6.________ up toys, putting books in the bookcase. Actually, young children would 7.________ (usual) like to do the chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does. And that helps 8.________ feel more grown-up.
As the children grow 9.________ (old), many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores on weekdays. The middle school students may spend 10.________ than two hours a night on their homework on weekdays. Perhaps more chores on weekends, not on weekdays can be helpful.
Part 4：阅读测试
（一）
China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (人工智能)(AI) textbook for high school students, following a plan by central government last year to include AI courses in primary and junior high schools.
The textbook, named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by some famous experts from well-known schools across the country.
“The textbook pays attention to not only basics(基本原理) of AI, also practical use of AI in daily life，” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, who is one of the writers of the book.
At present, about 40 high schools across the country have decided to use the textbook.
“The AI is being used more and more widely in daily life nowadays. But there aren’t enough talents for high school students. Only university students study the technology. The book is a breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning，” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
As early as 2016, the governments had estimated(估计) that more than 5 million AI professionals may be needed in the coming years.
“Many industries in the future will benefit(受益) from AI technology, so the aim of the related courses should be to let students learn the basic ideas and methods of AI，” Lin said.
China has made rapid progress in technological research and development in recent years.
1. China has recently published its first artificial intelligence textbook, hasn’t it?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Who wrote the textbook named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence?
________________________________________________________________________
3. How many schools across the country have decided to use the textbook?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What does Lin Dahua do?
________________________________________________________________________
5. How do you feel if you have a chance to use the textbook?
________________________________________________________________________
（二）
Happiness is important for everyone . Most people went to be happy but few how to find happiness . Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness . Happiness depends on ourselves . In other words , we make our own happiness .
Some people believe that if they are wealthy , they will be able to buy anything they want , which means happiness . On the other hand , some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness . In this way , you have not only money , but also many other things which can’t be bought by money . However , other people believe that having lots of money id not happiness ,or is holding a high position in the government . These people value(重视) their beliefs , or their intelligence , or their health . They think these can make them happy .
Here are a few ways to help you be happier .
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life . Too often , we spend so much time thinking about the future , for example , getting into college or getting a good job , that we don’t enjoy the present . You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure , such as reading a good job , listening to your favorite music , or spending time with close friends . People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives . The second of problem is to be active . Many people go dancing or play sports . People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities .
Finally , many people find happiness in helping others . According to studies , people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people . If you want to feel happier , do something nice for someone . You can help a friend with his or her studies , go shopping to get food for an old neighbor , or simply help around the house .
1. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can ________ .
A. get money and something they can’t buy with money??????
B. do what they want to do at any time?????? ?
C. enjoy health which makes them work hard??? ?
D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
2. The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article
A. pleased?????? B. healthy ?????????C. excited????? ?D. rich
3. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________ .
A. think about getting a good job??????? B. think of presents they don’t like ?
C. often spend time with close friends??? D. often spend time on entering the college
4. The passage mainly tells us _______ .
A. how to find happiness???????????? B. how to save happiness????
C. to do something god for others????? D. to value our beliefs or health
参考答案：
Part 1
1. store　2. supermarket　3. shop　4. business　5. trade　6. customer　7. list　8. cost　9. price　10. bill　 11. cent 12. change　13. coin　14. dollar　15. pound　16. treasure 17. value　18. wealth　19. sale　 20. choice　21. standard 22. size　23. shape　24. rise
Part 2
Ⅰ. 1. sizes　2. value　3. choice　4. shape　5. price
Ⅱ. 1. coins　2. stores　3. customers　4. valuable 5. treasure
Part 3
　 importantly　2. flies　3. watching　4. However　5. and 6. beautiful　7. order　
8. longest　9. something　10. up
opinions　2. the　3. doing　4. when　5. asked 6. picking　7. usually　8. them　9. older　10. more
Part 4
1. Yes, it has.
2. Some famous experts from well-known schools across the country.
3. About 40 high schools.
4. He is a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
5. I feel happy./I feel excited./ I feel glad./...
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