2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 11)（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺
Day 11
目录 内容
Part 1 重点词汇测试
Part 2 词汇句型填空
Part 3 语法篇章测试
Part 4 话题阅读测试
Part 1：词汇测试
1. ________早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
before/after meals饭前/饭后
2. ________吃饭；进餐
dining hall/room餐厅
3. ________早餐；早饭
have breakfast吃早餐
4. ________午餐
5. ________正餐；晚餐
6. ________碟，盘；菜肴；(待清洗的)餐具；盘状物
try the dishes试菜
7. ________饮料；一杯；酒
8. ________谷物；玉米
9. ________食盐
10. ________食糖
11. ________气味
12. ________味道；滋味
13. ________菜单
14. ________点菜；命令；顺序；条理；订单；秩序
take/have one's order点菜
in order/out of order有序的/无秩序的
in order to为了
15. ________饺子
16. ________筷子
17. ________碗；盒
18. ________调羹；勺
19. ________叉，餐叉
20. ________肉类
21. ________牛肉
22. ________鸡肉；鸡
23. ________蔬菜
24. ________胡萝卜
25. ________饼干
26. ________糖果
27. ________水果；果实；结果
28. ________葡萄
29. ________草莓
30. ________西瓜
31. ________柠檬
Part 2：句型填空
1. Breakfast is of great importance. A________(餐) with a piece of bread and a glass of milk is a good choice.
2. Failing the exam makes it hard for me to have a good________(睡眠). However, your encouragement brought me hope and courage to fight on bravely.
3. Traditional Chinese m________plays an important part in treating patients and it has become popular in western countries.
4. Last weekend, my grandmother treated us with delicious meals and they have good t________．
5. The t________on the earth has risen by 10°C over the past 100 years. So we should be responsible for global warming.
Part 3：语法篇章测试
Passage 1
With the development of science, more and more students don’t like taking notes by hand. 1.________， they use digital (数码的) cameras to take pictures of the words that their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class.
The children might think there are too many notes to take or 2.________ teachers write or speak so fast that they can’t take more specific notes. They are 3.________ (try) to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras. In fact, children are very clever to make 4.________ of technology (技术).
Do digital cameras really make taking notes 5.________ (easy)?
Not really. In fact, it’s harder than taking notes in a traditional way. Before you read notes from digital 6.________ (camera), there are a lot of things you have to do. To begin with, you have to find a computer. Then you need to copy the photos into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer (打印机) to print the photos. Another thing is that you can’t hear the sound from the digital cameras 7.________ (clear) because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything.
In fact, 8.________ (take) notes by hand has many advantages. For example, it can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose the most important things or the things you don’t understand to write down. You don’t have to write 9.________ down.
Don’t be afraid to take notes 10.________ hand. It’s really an effective (有效的) way.
Passage 2
A female swimming athlete once set a goal(目标) for herself. She 1.________(decide) to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world who did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫) and swam towards the opposite bank without any 2.________(protect). In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was tired, she still carried on swimming. 3.________ in the end, she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
Later she was asked 4.________ the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 5.________(complete)．” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.
Since we were young 6.________(child), too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal 7.________. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.
And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 8.________ well in the mind. Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A 9.________ without goals is like a ship without a compass. It 10.________(go) nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
Part 4：阅读测试
（一）
It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win：Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six metres long.
1. What do the British do in their gardens in March?
________________________________________________________________________
2. How many British felt it was important to do some gardening?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Only rich people in Britain have gardens, don’t they?
________________________________________________________________________
4. When did the gardening become a hobby?
________________________________________________________________________
5. Is there anyone who likes gardening in your family?
________________________________________________________________________
（二）
One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn（谷仓），they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out．A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another．Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped．But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing（挤）out at the mouth of the hole．With some efforts, the mice finally got out．However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately．Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole．It seemed that one was trying to bite（咬）the tail of the other．
Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look．They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape．
After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought．During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice．
One serious American official said：“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard．”The others thought for a while and said：“
That was why!”
A smart French said：“I think the relationship between those two mice was that
of husband and wife．”Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense．
A Japanese said：“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son．”Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable．So they expressed agreement another time．
At that moment, one Chinese asked：“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？?”
Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless．The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer．
In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship．
Instead, it is based on no relationship．
1? Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because ______．
A．one was biting the other??????????????????????????B．the mouth of the hole was too small
C．they were not afraid of smoke?????????????? D．one was trying to help the blind one
2 Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage？
A．They did not dare to answer．
B．They had mistaken the relationship of the mice．
C．They regretted driving a poor blind mouse away．
D．They did not express themselves much better．
3 It is clear that ______．
A．all the mice came out of the hole easily
B．each of the people understood the relationship differently
C．the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D．the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight
4 “it made sense”probably means ______．
A．it was correct ??? B．it was strange????????? C．it was funny ?????? D．it was sweet
5 The best title for the passage is ______．
A．Two Lovely? Mice????????????????????????????? B．Help Produce Love
C．Friends In Need?????????????????????????????????? D．Love Is All
参考答案：
Part 1
1. meal　2. dining　3. breakfast　4. lunch　5. dinner 6. dish　7. drink　8. corn　9. salt　10. sugar　11. smell12. taste　13. menu　14. order　15. dumpling　16. chopstick 17. bowl　18. spoon　19. fork　20. meat　 21. beef 22. chicken　23. vegetable　24. carrot　25. biscuit 26. candy　27. fruit　28. grape　29. strawberry30. watermelon　31. lemon
Part 2
1. meal　2. sleep　3. medicine　4. taste　5. temperature
Part 3
　 Instead　2. their　3. trying　4. use　5. easier　6. cameras　7. clearly　8. taking　9. everything　10. by　
decided　2. protection　3. But　4. about　5. completely 6. children　7. is　8. yourself　9. life　10. goes　
Part 4
1. They dig, cut leaves and plant new seeds.
2. About 70%/seventy percent.
3. No, they don’t.
4. Gardening became a hobby in the early twentieth century.
5. Yes, there is. My father/mother/sister... likes gardening very much in my family.
1D?? 2A?? 3B?? 4D?? 5C
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