2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修4：Unit2 Iconic attractions 单元测试卷 Word版含解析

2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Uni2单元过关演练
　　本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。　　　
第一部分　阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous
modern
Chinese
buildings
Beijing
International
Airport
The
first
place
most
visitors
see
when
they
arrive
in
China
is
Beijing
International
Airport.
The
airport
was
constructed
in
the
1950s.
It
has
an
indoor
garden,
a
children’s
playground,
and
over
70
food
businesses
in
Terminal
3
alone.
Shanghai
World
Financial
Centre
Completed
in
2008,
SWFC
took
over
10
years
to
complete
due
to
financial
shortages
and
construction
delays.
Since
its
completion,
it
has
won
countless
architectural
awards.
Tourists
are
welcome
at
SWFC’s
viewing
platform,
which
at
474
metres
above
ground
is
the
world’s
highest
closed
viewing
platform.
The
Water
Cube
It
was
constructed
for
use
during
the
Beijing
2008
Summer
Olympics.
Now
visitors
can
express
surprise
at
the
architecture
of
the
building.
They
can
enjoy
the
indoor
atmosphere
as
well.
Among
the
offerings
of
the
Water
Cube
are
a
restaurant
and
bar,
a
shopping
area,
and
Water
World,
a
family
water
park.
The
Bird’s
Nest,
Beijing
It
was
designed
mainly
for
the
2008
Summer
Olympics.
It
can
hold
up
to
80,000
people
and
has
been
used
for
a
winter
theme
park.
Nowadays,
its
main
income
is
as
a
tourist
attraction.
It
draws
more
than
20,000
tourists
every
day.
National
Centre
for
the
Performing
Arts
It
was
completed
in
2007.
The
building
is
surrounded
by
a
man-made
lake,
requiring
guests
to
enter
via
an
underground
hallway.
It
is
home
to
an
Opera
Hall,
Music
Hall,
and
Theatre.
(　　)1.Which
of
the
following
buildings
was
first
constructed?
A.Beijing
International
Airport.
B.Shanghai
World
Financial
Centre.
C.The
Water
Cube.
D.The
Bird’s
Nest,
Beijing.
(　　)2.Why
was
the
construction
of
Shanghai
World
Financial
Centre
delayed?
A.It
needed
more
construction
workers.
B.It
was
short
of
money.
C.It
added
an
extra
viewing
platform.
D.It
faced
too
much
terrible
weather.
(　　)3.How
does
the
Bird’s
Nest
operate
daily?
A.By
renting
the
winter
theme
park.
B.By
increasing
its
opening
time.
C.By
charging
tourists
for
admission
fees.
D.By
giving
some
live
concerts.
B
Since
the
very
year
I
was
born,
South
Jersey
has
been
a
part
of
me.
Since
both
of
my
grandparents
have
lived
in
the
area
for
many
decades,
my
family
has
visited
South
Jersey
yearly
since
2014.
Its
warm
and
lively
feel
is
very
appealing
to
many
families
that
are
looking
for
an
easy
and
fun
getaway.
Every
summer
we
pile
into
the
car
and
drive
four
hours
away
to
the
Seaview
Hotel
and
Club,
a
wonderful
place
which
is
located
in
Galloway,
20
minutes
from
the
beach
and
boardwalk(木板人行道).
The
Seaview
is
enticing
and
quite
inexpensive
as
well,
which
is
perfect
for
any
family.
The
rooms
are
neat,
and
the
breakfasts
are
a
real
attraction,
even
to
adults.
I
have
always
loved
going
down
to
their
lovely
outdoor
swimming
pool
in
the
mornings
and
then
ordering
a
lunch
from
the
Coastal
Grille,
the
hotel’s
main
restaurant.
The
Seaview
is
really
great,and
somewhere
else
is
even
more
exciting.
At
the
end
of
every
day
in
South
Jersey,
my
family
always
makes
it
an
important
goal
to
drive
to
the
local
beach
and
boardwalk,
Ocean
City.
Ocean
City
is
wonderful
with
great
swimming,
lots
of
pizza
places,
ice
cream
stands,
and
excellent
rides
and
games.
After
dinner,
we
always
check
out
“Gillian’s
Pier”,
the
impressive
and
exciting,
yet
small
amusement
area
located
on
the
boardwalk.
It
is
lots
of
fun
to
ride
on
the
bumper
car(碰碰车)
and
roller
coaster
and
to
taste
soft-serve
ice
creams
and
cotton
candy.
Next
door,
there
is
even
a
video
arcade(游戏厅),
so
overall
South
Jersey
is
your
classic
family
summer
vacation.
I
would
definitely
recommend
visiting,
even
just
for
a
weekend,
someday.
(　　)4.Why
has
the
author
visited
South
Jersey
every
year
since
2014?
A.Because
it
is
by
the
sea.
B.Because
he
was
born
there.
C.Because
it
has
beautiful
scenery.
D.Because
it
is
his
grandparents’
hometown.
(　　)5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“enticing”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Crowded.
B.Attractive.
C.Remote.
D.Developed.
(　　)6.What
is
the
author’s
aim
to
describe
his
yearly
tour
to
South
Jersey?
A.To
show
the
attraction
of
South
Jersey.
B.To
show
his
living
conditions.
C.To
show
it’s
convenient
to
go
to
South
Jersey.
D.To
show
his
preference
for
tourism.
(　　)7.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Fun
in
South
Jersey
B.My
travelling
life
C.A
famous
tourism
spot
D.My
hometown,
South
Jersey
C
New
South
Wales,
Australia,
is
setting
up
cameras
as
part
of
an
effort
to
reduce
the
number
of
people
preoccupied
with
wireless
devices
while
they
drive.
It
will
be
the
first
area
in
the
world
to
use
the
technology
to
punish
drivers
distracted(分心)
with
telephone
calls,
social
media
or
text
messages.
Road
safety
experts
are
concerned
about
the
growing
number
of
accidents
involving
drivers
using
smartphones
on
the
state’s
roads.
They
say
drivers
who
use
phones
while
driving
greatly
increase
their
chances
of
being
involved
in
an
accident.
The
New
South
Wales
government
plans
to
place
45
Mobile
Phone
Detection
Cameras
across
the
state
by
December.
Each
phone
detection
unit
contains
two
cameras.
One
camera
takes
pictures
of
a
vehicle’s
registration
plate(牌照).
A
second
camera
looks
through
the
front
window
of
a
car
or
truck
to
see
what
drivers
are
doing
with
their
hands.
The
units
use
artificial
intelligence
to
set
aside
drivers
who
are
not
touching
their
phones.
Human
beings
then
confirm
if
the
pictures
show
illegal
behaviour
before
notice
is
sent
to
the
vehicle’s
registered
owner.
A
violation
(违反)
carries
a
fine
of
$232.
Some
cameras
will
be
permanently
set
up
on
roadsides.
Others
will
be
moved,
from
time
to
time,
around
the
state.
Two
fixed
cameras
took
photographs
of
8.5
million
vehicles
as
part
of
a
six-month
test
earlier
this
year.
The
cameras
took
photos
of
more
than
100,000
drivers
with
their
hands
on
phones.
One
driver
was
using
a
phone
and
another
electronic
device,
an
Apple
iPad,
at
the
same
time.
Another
driver
had
a
passenger
guide
the
vehicle
while
they
both
held
phones,
the
state
government
said.
(　　)8.What
is
the
purpose
of
setting
up
cameras
in
New
South
Wales?
A.To
keep
records
of
the
accidents.
B.To
promote
the
latest
technology.
C.To
find
illegal
behaviour
of
the
drivers.
D.To
force
drivers
to
focus
more
on
driving.
(　　)9.What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.Smartphones
are
main
killers
on
the
road.
B.All
accidents
result
from
drivers’
using
cell
phones.
C.Measures
are
badly
needed
to
ban
using
phones
while
driving.
D.Carrying
a
smartphone
while
driving
will
cause
an
accident.
(　　)10.How
does
the
phone
detection
unit
function
effectively?
A.It
corrects
the
drivers’
wrong
behaviour.
B.It
has
two
cameras
to
record
the
plates.
C.It
sends
notice
to
the
legal
driver
autonomously.
D.It
combines
artificial
intelligence
with
human
efforts.
(　　)11.What
did
the
six-month
test
show?
A.Electronic
devices
could
help
drivers
indeed.
B.Many
passengers
helped
operate
the
vehicles.
C.Many
drivers
used
electronic
devices
while
driving.
D.It
was
common
to
be
busy
with
two
wireless
devices.
D
Older
women
who
walk
a
little
over
three
kilometres
each
day
might
live
longer
than
less
active
women
of
the
same
age,
a
new
study
suggests.
Many
Americans
hoping
to
stay
healthy
set
a
daily
goal
of
10,000
steps,
or
about
eight
kilometres.
They
often
have
this
goal
because
they
are
wearing
electronic
devices
which
set
that
target,
note
researchers
in
the
United
States.
Their
findings
appeared
recently
in
the
publication
JAMA
Internal
Medicine.
But
it
is
not
clear
how
much
intensity(强度)
or
speed
matters
when
counting
the
health
benefits
of
every
step,
the
researchers
write.
They
add
that
10,000
steps
per
day
might
not
be
the
right
goal
for
everyone.
For
the
study,
researchers
observed
17,000
women,
all
in
their
early
70s.
They
asked
the
women
to
wear
accelerometers(加速度计)
for
at
least
four
days.
Accelerometers
are
small
devices
that
measure
the
number
of
steps
and
the
intensity
of
movement.
The
researchers
followed
up
with
the
women
much
later,
around
4.3
years
later,
on
average.
Since
the
beginning
of
the
study,
504
women
had
died.
Compared
to
women
who
took
no
more
than
2,718
steps
daily,
the
women
who
took
at
least
4,363
steps
per
day
were
41
per
cent
less
likely
to
die.
“Even
a
modest
quantity
of
steps
is
associated
with
lower
death
rates,”said
I-Min
Lee,
the
lead
writer
of
a
report
on
the
study.
The
rate
of
stepping
did
not
matter
in
these
older
women:
it
was
the
number
of
steps
that
mattered.
The
study
had
a
few
limitations.
For
example,
the
researchers
only
measured
women’s
movements
once,
at
the
start
of
the
study
period.
It
is
possible
that
the
women’s
behaviours
changed
over
time.
Still,
the
results
are
“good
news
for
older
adults
who
may
have
difficulty
walking
at
faster
paces,”
said
Keith
Diaz,
a
researcher
at
Columbia
University.
He
was
not
involved
in
the
study.
“Any
walking
is
better
than
nothing,”
Diaz
said
by
e-mail.
“With
even
small
amounts
of
walking,
your
risk
of
death
will
be
sharply
reduced.”
“For
those
who
have
difficulty
walking,
other
research
shows
that
any
form
of
aerobic
activity
provides
health
benefits,”
he
added.
“Swimming,
bicycling
or
any
form
of
activity
that
is
continuous
in
nature
will
provide
health
benefits.”
(　　)12.How
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
developed?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
comparison.
C.
By
listing
statistics.
D.
By
explaining
reasons.
(　　)13.What
can
be
learned
from
what
Diaz
said?
A.
People
who
walk
fast
will
get
more
health
benefits.
B.
If
people
have
a
habit
of
walking,
the
risk
of
death
will
be
reduced.
C.
People
with
walking
difficulty
cannot
benefit
from
activities.
D.
Activities
such
as
swimming
and
bicycling
are
not
as
beneficial
as
walking.
(　　)14.Where
is
the
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
medical
journal.
B.
A
news
report.
C.
A
magazine
about
fashion.
D.
A
traveller
brochure.
(　　)15.What
conclusion
can
we
come
to
from
the
text?
A.
People
who
walk
about
10,000
steps
can
live
longer.
B.
10,000
steps
per
day
might
be
the
right
goal
for
people.
C.
The
more
steps
one
walks
per
day,
the
longer
life
he
may
live.
D.
The
number
of
steps
is
important
for
a
long
life
among
older
women.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rivers
play
an
important
role
on
the
earth,
and
we
can’t
imagine
what
the
earth
would
be
like
without
rivers.
16.　　　?
With
a
length
of
6,650
kilometres,
the
Nile
is
the
longest
river
in
the
world.
The
Nile
River
has
been
the
source
of
human
civilization
since
ancient
times.
The
Nile
has
two
main
branches—the
White
Nile
and
the
Blue
Nile.
The
White
Nile
starts
from
the
Great
Lakes
region
of
East
and
Central
Africa
through
Lake
Victoria.17.　　　　
The
Blue
Nile
carries
with
it
a
lot
of
fertile
soil
which
turns
out
to
be
very
important
to
farming
in
Egypt.?
The
Amazon
River
is
the
world’s
largest
river
with
a
width
of
about
40
kilometres
during
the
rainy
seasons
but
about
10
kilometres
wide
when
it
is
not
flooded.
The
Amazon
River
has
such
a
big
water
volume
that
it
accounts
for(占……比例)
more
than
20%
of
all
the
world’s
fresh
water—far
more
than
any
other
river.
18.　　　　The
main
Amazon
River
flows
mostly
through
Brazil
and
Peru,
but
its
tributaries
can
also
be
found
in
many
other
countries.?
19.　　　　It
has
a
depth
of
about
250
metres.
Its
length
is
4,700
kilometres.
The
sources
of
the
Congo
River
are
in
the
highlands
and
mountains
in
the
Eastern
Africa
Rift
Valley.
It’s
the
second
largest
river
in
terms
of
water
volume.
20.　　　　The
Congo
River
basin(盆地)
is
the
catchments(集水处)
area
of
the
Congo
River.
It
lies
in
both
north
and
south
of
the
equator,
making
its
flow
very
stable
as
there
are
always
some
tributaries
experiencing
a
rainy
season
at
any
time.?
A.Some
of
them
are
worth
mentioning.
B.The
Congo
River
is
the
world’s
deepest
river.
C.Do
you
know
which
is
the
deepest
river
in
the
world?
D.The
Blue
Nile
originates
from(发源于)
Lake
Tana
in
Ethiopia.
E.Without
rivers,
there
would
be
no
living
life
in
and
along
them.
F.And
it
flows
through
the
second
largest
rainforests
in
the
world.
G.Streams
that
begin
in
the
Andes
Mountains
are
its
sources.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
17
years
old.
Along
with
a
dozen
other
boys
I
had
made
a
long
trip
to
Iowa
in
order
to
see
a
college
that
I
was
thinking
of
　21　.
While
the
trip
had
been
　22　
for
the
most
part,
now
that
I
was
there
I
was
feeling
depressed,
alone,
and
isolated.
I
was
missing
my
　23　
and
I
was
also
missing
the
Appalachian
Mountains
and
the
forests
of
my
home.
I
loved
　24　
the
leaves
turned
a
thousand
shades
of
green
in
the
Spring
and
then
　25　
a
sea
of
red,
gold,
and
orange
in
the
Fall.?
Here
in
Iowa
everything
was
　26　.
The
grass
looked
burnt
and
brown.
All
that
I
could
　27　
was
a
mixture
of
corn,
mud,
and
pigs.
I
walked
outside
the
dormitory
of
the
college
and
sat
on
an
old
stump.
I
closed
my
eyes
and
　28　
being
back
home
again.
When
I
finally
opened
them,
however,
I
saw
something
that
touched
my
　29　.
It
was
a
prairie
sunset.
It
seemed
to
　30　
the
sky
from
horizon
to
horizon.
Gold,
red,
purple
and
pink
clouds
all
　31　
together
in
a
picture
painted
by
Heaven’s
own
hand.
It
was
so
huge
that
it
took
my
breath
away.
It
made
our
mountain
sunsets
seem
　32　
by
comparison.
I
realized
that
this
place
also
had
its
own
special
beauty.
This
place
also
was
a
part
of
nature’s
　33　.?
Over
the
years
to
come
I
learned
something
else.
Each
of
us
has
a
special
beauty
　34　.
Each
of
us
has
our
own
　35　
talents
and
abilities.?
(　　)21.A.
assisting
B.
attending
C.
visiting
D.
quitting
(　　)22.A.
fun
B.
hard
C.
novel
D.
tiresome
(　　)23.A.
chance
B.
school
C.
family
D.
goal
(　　)24.A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
whether
(　　)25.A.
became
B.
flooded
C.
drew
D.
surrounded
(　　)26.A.
easy
B.
beautiful
C.
flat
D.
rough
(　　)27.A.
hear
B.
touch
C.
taste
D.
smell
(　　)28.A.
cared
about
B.
prepared
for
C.
dreamed
of
D.
thought
over
(　　)29.A.
body
B.
soul
C.
face
D.
pain
(　　)30.A.
fill
B.
cover
C.
separate
D.
block
(　　)31.A.
folded
B.
sank
C.
escaped
D.
flowed
(　　)32.A.
tiny
B.
pale
C.
splendid
D.
weak
(　　)33.A.
change
B.
punishment
C.
creation
D.
reflection
(　　)34.A.
as
well
B.
in
addition
C.
for
sure
D.
in
between
(　　)35.A.
extra
B.
unique
C.
possible
D.
reasonable
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional
earthen
buildings
Listed
as
a
World
Cultural
Heritage
in
2008,
tulou
or
earthen
buildings
are
unique
rural
dwellings(住宅)
in
the
36.　　　　　　　(mountain)
area
in
East
China’s
Fujian
Province.
The
buildings
37.　　　　(appear)
in
the
Song
and
Yuan
dynasties,
and
took
38.　　　　(they)
current
shapes
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
Some
of
the
Hakka
and
Hoklo
people
still
live
in
the
tulou.
The
buildings
were
39.　　　　　　(original)
for
Hakka
families
to
live
together
and
defend
40.　　　　
the
invaders.
They
evolved
from
local
mountain
camps,
most
of
41.　　　　
took
a
circular
structure.
?
Most
of
the
earthen
buildings
have
been
developed
since
they
were
put
on
the
List,
and
the
number
of
tourists
42.　　　　　　　
(rise)dramatically.
Lin
Jianwen
is
currently
the
sixth-generation
owner
of
Zhencheng
Building,
43.　　　　(build)
in
1912.
Lin
went
back
home
and
inherited
the
building,
turning
it
into
a
home-stay
hotel.
In
peak
time,
there
are
200
people
from
27
families
44.　　　　
(live)
in
it.
He
runs
45.　　　　
business
with
his
family
and
takes
good
care
of
the
visitors.
Welcoming
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
makes
Lin’s
life
more
colourful
in
the
village.?
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学的高二学生李华。英国教师Mr
Smith下个月将来你校进行友好访问。访问期间,Mr
Smith将要做有关英国的讲座,现就具体内容征求你校学生的意见。请你给Mr
Smith写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你感兴趣的一个讲座话题(如英国的历史、音乐、文学、建筑等);
2.你对该话题感兴趣的原因;
3.你期望从讲座中得到的收获。
注意:
1.词数不少于80;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
student
at
Hongxing
High
School._____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sam
Watts
was
a
37-year-old
fisherman
living
and
working
in
Canada.One
day,Sam
planned
to
head
out
into
the
Pacific
at
9
am
and
work
straight
through
until
5
pm
the
next
day.Joining
Sam
would
be
his
crewman,24-year-old
Tom
Buck.
Although
Sam
had
been
warned
that
a
storm
was
coming,there
was
little
that
would
keep
him
from
going.As
he
sailed
through
the
waves
some
120
kilometres
from
land,Sam
let
out
his
three-kilometre-long
fishing
line.
The
storm
was
gaining
strength
on
land
but
had
yet
to
reach
the
men
far
offshore.That
changed
around
1
am.Waves
rocked
the
small
boat,which
began
to
turn
sideways
like
an
amusement
park
ride.“Get
us
out
of
here!”
Tom
screamed
to
Sam.“Let’s
go
back!”
With
the
winds
and
waves
kicking
up,the
boat
began
to
fill
with
water.Sam
and
Tom
tried
to
pull
in
the
fishing
line
together,but
the
high
waves
filled
the
boat
with
water,forcing
Sam
to
make
a
hard
decision.He
cut
the
line,losing
thousands
of
dollars’
worth
of
equipment
and
fish
in
the
sea.He
then
pointed
the
boat
towards
a
port
five
hours
away.Sam
then
called
his
boss,William
Fox,to
report
his
position.
With
dawn
coming,Sam
spotted
the
rise
of
the
mountains
on
the
horizon.He
was
figuring
out
a
route
through
the
dangerous
waters
when
suddenly
the
motor
stopped.
“I
couldn’t
believe
it,”Sam
said.“We
were
24
kilometres
off
the
coast,and
the
motor
died.”
High
waves
raised
and
dropped
the
boat,sending
the
men
crashing
into
the
sides.“William,William!”Sam
yelled
into
the
radio.“If
you’re
coming
to
get
me,come
now!”
“We’re
coming!”
William
shouted
back.
Paragraph
1:
Shortly
after,the
radio
died
and
the
wind
continued
to
blow
straight
offshore,driving
the
men
farther
out
to
sea.___________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
morning,Sam
spotted
a
fishing
boat
in
the
distance.___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了五个我国著名的现代建筑的情况。
1.A　细节理解题。纵观全文,尤其是根据Beijing
International
Airport中的“The
first
place
most
visitors
see
when
they
arrive
in
China
is
Beijing
International
Airport.
The
airport
was
constructed
in
the
1950s.”可知,大多数游客抵达中国时首先看到的是北京国际机场。这个飞机场建于20世纪50年代,是四个选项所列的建筑中最早建造的建筑。故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Shanghai
World
Financial
Centre中“Completed
in
2008,
SWFC
took
over
10
years
to
complete
due
to
financial
shortages
and
construction
delays.”可知,由于资金短缺,上海环球金融中心的修建延期了。故选B。
3.C　细节理解题。根据The
Bird’s
Nest,
Beijing中“Nowadays,
its
main
income
is
as
a
tourist
attraction.”可知,“鸟巢”向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。故选C。
B
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者一家每年夏天去南泽西度过的美好且有趣的日子,来说明南泽西是一个很具吸引力的地方。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Since
both
of
my
grandparents
have
lived
in
the
area
for
many
decades,
my
family
has
visited
South
Jersey
yearly
since
2014.”可知,作者自2014年以来之所以每年都来南泽西是因为那是他祖父母的家乡。故选D。
5.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“The
Seaview
is
enticing
and
quite
inexpensive
as
well,
which
is
perfect
for
any
family.”可知,这个酒店非常有吸引力而且也不贵,对于任何家庭来说都是极好的,结合句意尤其是perfect可推测画线单词应该意为“有吸引力的;迷人的”。故选B。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Its
warm
and
lively
feel
is
very
appealing
to
many
families
that
are
looking
for
an
easy
and
fun
getaway.”可知,它的温暖和活跃的感觉对于正在寻找一个简单和有趣的适合度假的地方的许多家庭来说非常有吸引力。结合下文可知,作者写他们一家每年在南泽西度假的故事是为了证明南泽西很有吸引力。故选A。
7.A　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段提到的“Its
warm
and
lively
feel
is
very
appealing
to
many
families
that
are
looking
for
an
easy
and
fun
getaway.”和最后一段的“…so
overall
South
Jersey
is
your
classic
family
summer
vacation.”可知,本篇文章主要谈到的就是南泽西的乐趣。故选A。
C
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在道路上设置摄像头,以减少开车时沉迷电子设备的人数。新南威尔士州将是世界上第一个用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机的地区。
8.D　推理判断题。根据第一段“New
South
Wales,
Australia,
is
setting
up…It
will
be
the
first
area
in
the
world
to
use
the
technology
to
punish
drivers
distracted(分心)
with
telephone
calls,
social
media
or
text
messages.”可知,澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头,以减少开车时沉迷电子设备的人数,并用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信而分心的司机,由此可知,新南威尔士州设置摄像头的目的是促使司机更专注于驾驶。故选D。
9.C　推理判断题。根据第二段“Road
safety
experts
are
concerned
about
the
growing
number
of
accidents
involving
drivers
using
smartphones
on
the
state’s
roads.
They
say
drivers
who
use
phones
while
driving
greatly
increase
their
chances
of
being
involved
in
an
accident.”可知,道路安全专家对越来越多的司机在州内道路上行驶时使用智能手机而发生的事故表示关注。他们说,司机在开车时使用手机大大增加了事故发生的可能性。由此可知,新南威尔士州急需采取措施禁止开车时使用手机。故选C。
10.D　细节理解题。根据第四段“The
units
use
artificial
intelligence
to
set
aside
drivers
who
are
not
touching
their
phones.
Human
beings
then
confirm
if
the
pictures
show
illegal
behaviour
before
notice
is
sent
to
the
vehicle’s
registered
owner.”可知,这些装置使用人工智能技术,将没有在开车时接触手机的司机排除。然后,在向车主发出警告之前,由人类确认照片上是否有违法行为。因此,手机检测装置是把人工智能和人类的努力结合起来。故选D。
11.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Two
fixed
cameras
took
photographs
of
8.5
million
vehicles
as
part
of
a
six-month
test
earlier
this
year.
The
cameras
took
photos
of
more
than
100,000
drivers
with
their
hands
on
phones.”可知,今年早些时候,作为为期6个月的测试的一部分,两个固定摄像头拍摄了850万辆汽车的照片。这两个摄像头拍摄到了10万多名驾驶员手里拿着手机的照片。
所以,六个月的测试显示了许多司机在开车时使用电子设备。故选C。
D
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个研究向大家说明了,对老年女性来说,每天走了多少步很重要。在这项研究中,每天走至少4363步的老年女性比每天走不多于2718步的老年女性死亡概率低41%。虽然该研究也存在一些缺陷,但是可以说明只要运动就会对身体有益。
12.C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,该段主要通过列举一系列数字来说明研究结果。by
giving
examples
举例;by
comparison
对比;by
listing
statistics列数据;by
explaining
reasons
解释原因。故选C。
13.B　细节理解题。根据最后两段尤其是最后一段Keith
Diaz所说的话“‘Any
walking
is
better
than
nothing,’…”与“‘With
even
small
amounts
of
walking,
your
risk
of
death
will
be
sharply
reduced.’”可知,即使每天走的步数不多,这也会极大地减少死亡风险,故选B。
14.A　推理判断题。文章是一项关于健康的研究报道,应出现在医学杂志上。a
medical
journal医学杂志;a
news
report新闻报道;a
magazine
about
fashion时尚杂志;a
traveller
brochure旅行手册。故选A。
15.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Any
walking
is
better
than
nothing,’…”可知,每天走路对身体健康很重要。并且第三段明确指出每天走一万步这个目标不适用于每个人。所以选项A、B都不正确。选项C(每天走的越多越长寿)描述太偏激,也不正确。故选D。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。河流在地球上扮演着重要的角色,我们无法想象没有河流地球会是什么样子。本文介绍了尼罗河、亚马孙河和刚果河分别是世界上最长、最大和最深的河流。
16.A　本空为首段末句,开篇点题说明主题为rivers,根据下文三个段落分别讲述世界上最长、最大和最深的河流可知,本句引起下文,故A项(其中一些河流值得一提)符合题意。
17.D　根据上文“The
Nile
has
two
main
branches—the
White
Nile
and
the
Blue
Nile.”可知,尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了白尼罗河的发源地,因此该句介绍青尼罗河的发源地,故选D。
18.G　本段介绍了亚马孙河,它是世界上最大的河流,根据下文“The
main
Amazon
River
flows
mostly
through
Brazil
and
Peru,
but…”可知,下文描述亚马孙河的干流和支流,故该空应该描述它的发源地——安第斯山脉,故选G。
19.B　根据下文可知,本段介绍刚果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度,由此可知B选项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流”符合语境。故选B。
20.F　根据上文对刚果河所处的地理位置的描述“The
sources
of
the
Congo
River
are
in
the
highlands
and
mountains
in
the
Eastern
Africa
Rift
Valley.”和下文“The
Congo
River
basin(盆地)…
lies
in
both
north
and
south
of
the
equator…”可知,它流经东非大裂谷,位于赤道的南北两侧,流经世界上第二大雨林,故选F。
第二部分
第一节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学。作者在到了那里之后起初对那里的风景感到失望,但后来被那里的晚霞震撼,作者由此感叹,每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。
21.B
　作者去艾奥瓦州是为了参观自己想要就读的大学,故选B。assist协助;attend出席,上(大学等);visit参观;quit离开,放弃。
22.A
　本句与后半句“…I
was
feeling
depressed,
alone,
and
isolated.”形成转折关系,意思是这趟行程大部分时间都很有趣,故选A。fun有趣的;hard困难的;novel新奇的,异常的;tiresome令人讨厌的。
23.C
　作者想念家人,故选C。chance机会;school学校;family家人;goal目标。
24.B
　这里how表示“方式”,作者目睹过春天山林里,叶子是如何呈现千种深浅不一的绿色,又见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋,故选B。
25.A
　此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋,故选A。become变成;flood淹没;draw描绘;surround包围。
26.C
　通过上文对家乡美景的描述可知,作者把家乡和艾奥瓦州做对比,这里的一切都是平淡和单调的,故选C。
easy容易的;beautiful美丽的;flat平淡的,单调的;rough粗糙的。
27.D
　作者起初对此地心生厌弃,所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触,故选D。hear听到;touch触摸;taste品尝;smell闻到。
28.C
　作者起初对此地失望,再一次想到了家乡,故选C。care
about关心;prepare
for为……做准备;dream
of梦想,想象;think
over仔细考虑。
29.B
　作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空,感受到了心灵的震颤,触动了灵魂,故选B。body身体;soul灵魂;face脸;pain痛苦。
30.A　这里指云彩漫天,故选A。fill装满,填满;cover覆盖;separate分离;block封锁。
31.D　这里是指云彩瞬息万变,像是在一幅画里四处流动(flow),故选D。fold折叠;sink下沉;escape逃避;flow流动。
32.A　根据上文“It
was
so
huge
that
it
took
my
breath
away.(它太大了,我简直无法呼吸)”可知,此处与huge形成对比,故选A。tiny渺小的;pale苍白的;splendid辉煌的;weak虚弱的。
33.C　根据上文对于晚霞的描述可知,这个地方的美也是自然创造的一部分,故选C。change改变;punishment惩罚;creation创造;reflection反映,显示。
34.A
　此句为作者在目睹艾奥瓦州的晚霞之后发出的感慨,即风景很美,我们每个人亦如是,故选A。as
well也,同样;in
addition此外;for
sure确定,毫无疑问地;in
between在中间。
35.
B　根据上文作者对于艾奥瓦州的晚霞的描述可知,这个地方有它独特的美,此处推而及人,每个人同样都有独特的美。extra额外的;unique独特的;possible可能的;reasonable合理的。故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的文化遗产——福建土楼。
36.mountainous　考查词形转换。此处需用形容词修饰名词area。故填mountainous。
37.appeared　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in
the
Song
and
Yuan
dynasties可知需用一般过去时,故填appeared。
38.their　考查代词。土楼出现在宋元时期,在明清时期有了它们现在的形状,此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词shapes。
39.originally　考查词形转换。这些土楼最初是为了让客家人居住在一起并防御侵略者使用的。句中be…for是连在一起的,意为“用作……使用”,空格处需用副词,故填originally。
40.against　结合上一题解析可知,此处是指抵御外敌。故填介词against,短语defend
against意为“抵御”。
41.which　考查定语从句。这些土楼是由当地的山营演变而来的,大部分都是圆形的结构。此处为“介词+关系代词”,需填which指代camps。
42.has
risen　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合and前的时间状语since
they
were
put
on
the
List以及时态可知,此处也需用现在完成时,主语the
number
of…意为“……的数量”。此处动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填has
risen。
43.built　考查非谓语动词。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰Zhencheng
Building,build与其逻辑主语Zhencheng
Building为动宾关系,故填过去分词built。
44.living　考查非谓语动词。此处指生活在里面的来自27户人家的200人。此处表示主动,作后置定语,故填living。
45.the　考查冠词。此处指他和他的家人经营这个生意。特指“土楼民宿”这个生意,故填定冠词the。
第三部分
第一节
One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr
Smith,?
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
student
at
Hongxing
High
School.
I’m
thrilled
to
know
that
you’re
giving
us
a
lecture
about
your
country
next
month.?
As
we
all
know,
the
UK
has
a
long
history,
so
I
wonder
how
its
architecture
has
developed
along
with
the
history.
The
reason
why
I’m
quite
interested
in
the
topic
is
that
when
it
comes
to
the
UK,
for
me,
the
first
impression
that
comes
to
mind
is
its
well-known
buildings,
such
as
Westminster
Abbey
and
many
fantastic
castles.
In
my
English
class,
I’ve
learned
invaders
in
different
times
had
important
influences
on
nearly
every
aspect
of
the
country.
I
would
like
to
know
in
detail
how
British
history
has
made
the
architecture
of
the
country
multicultural
and
energetic.
There
are
many
other
things
I’m
eager
to
find
out
and
I
hope
I
can
learn
more
about
this
ancient
and
modern
country
from
you.
Thank
you
for
your
time.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节
One
possible
version:
Shortly
after,
the
radio
died
and
the
wind
continued
to
blow
straight
offshore,
driving
the
men
farther
out
to
sea.
With
the
outline
of
the
coast
fading
in
the
storm,
the
boat
was
losing
its
route.
Suddenly,
a
large
wind
nearly
turned
the
boat
over.
Dizziness
washed
over
Tom,
but
he
forced
himself
to
stay
balanced.
Meanwhile,
Sam
caught
sight
of
a
large
rock
and
shouted,
“Tom!
Try
to
get
close
to
that
rock!”
Sam
picked
up
the
anchor
and
threw
it
at
the
rock.
The
anchor
caught
hold
of
the
rock.
Fortunately,
the
storm
died
down.
The
next
morning,
Sam
spotted
a
fishing
boat
in
the
distance.
He
cut
the
anchor
away
and
paddled
towards
the
boat.
On
board,
the
kind
captain
of
the
boat
agreed
to
take
them
to
the
coast.
On
the
way,
they
met
William,
who
had
searched
for
them
the
whole
night.
“Thank
God,
you
are
alive!”
shouted
William.
“Yes,
we
are
alive!”
said
Sam.
“But…I’m
so
sorry
for
losing
your
equipment.”
“It’s
doesn’t
matter.
You
are
still
alive.
Welcome
home!”