2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 18)（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺
Day 18
目录 内容
Part 1 重点词汇测试
Part 2 词汇句型填空
Part 3 语法篇章测试
Part 4 话题阅读测试
Part 1：词汇测试
1. 原因；理由 the reason for... ……的原因
2. 原因，起因；动机；事业；目标；思想
3. 条件，状况
4. 行动；行为 take action(s)采取行动
5. 机会；可能性have/get a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会
6. 变化；改变；找给的零钱
7. 发展；发育；成长；开发with the development of... 随着…的发展
8. 差别；差异make a difference有影响；起作用
9. 困难；难题have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难
10. 疑惑；疑问；怀疑
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… without doubt 毫无疑问
11. 经验；经历
12. 形式；种类；表格；形状；外形；健康的状态
13. 重要性；重要
14. 影响have an influence on...对……有影响
15. 危险；风险；冒险take a risk/risks冒险 at the risk of... 冒着……的危险
16. 搜索；搜查
17. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)
18. 状况；情况；形式；局面
19. 步；步骤step by step逐步地
20. 同意；一致；协议reach an agreement达成一致
21. 决定；抉择make a decision做决定
22. 发现；发觉
23. 事实；现实in fact事实上；实际上
24. 目的；目标on purpose故意
25. 结果，后果；成绩，得分；成果as a result因此；结果
26. 成功；胜利
27. 实情；事实to tell the truth 说实话
Part 2：句型填空
Ⅰ.词汇运用基础题
1. I told my teacher the________(事实)that I was late because I got up late.
2. You are supposed to hear the opinions of other people and try to understand their points of view before making a________(决定).
3. Volunteering makes the world warmer. And even small action can make a big d________．
4. Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it has a great i________on your behavior.
5. The road to s________may be long. But if you work harder than anyone else, you will reach the place someday.
Ⅱ.综合填空基础题
1. Good speakers of English change the way they talk when speaking with different people in different________(situation)．
2. There are many________(chance)hidden in the challenges for you to get. Try to catch them bravely.
3. Wise parents always encourage their children to try new things even if they may face many________(difficulty)．
4. The Fast(中国天眼)was put into use on January 11th, 2020. Without doubt, it will make China more________(importance) in the world of science.
5. In________， we should not always think highly of other people's lives, but enjoy what we have.
6. My friends and I reached an________that we would go to Beijing for travelling in summer vacation.
Part 3：语法篇章测试
Passage 1
Life Series is a documentary which includes six series: No meat, no happiness; Darker than night; Some antidotes(解药); The protest from tooth; Bones, bones; Why barbecue(烧烤)?
It is the first 1.________(nation) show about food to show the Chinese’s feelings to barbecue. The whole film involves more than 30 barbecue shops, bringing together legendary barbecue foods, from nearly 500 barbecue shops in 32 provinces and cities. It’s different 2.________ the old barbecue movies. It’s about the most common citizens (市民). There are many common heroes in the film. It 3.________ the truth by the documentary, and presents the food in a movie. The delicious barbecue and the familiar feelings of people’s normal daily life are the 4.________(big) highlights (最精彩的部分) of this show.
A documentary like this isn’t as far 5.________ from us as it used to be; it happens to us. You can see it among a lot of friends who love food. There is no 6.________ to be formal, just laugh and talk freely. People who aren’t good at 7.________(talk) can smile and say, “It’s good enough.”
After watching it, I think it not only helps us know more about the delicious food but 8.________ the friendship and happiness that people share with each other.
I have a group of 9.________(friend) who can get together as long as we want to eat. We all know life is full of difficulties so everybody should be 10.________(allow) to do what he or she likes in the spare time.
Passage 2
After Gaokao, what the students expect most is the acceptance letters(录取通知书). Recently, Tsinghua University has received much attention since the “3D acceptance letter” was shown on the official platform. The latest acceptance letters are 1.________(make) by the teachers and students of Tsinghua University and will be sent to students soon.
In this year, the most special feature of Tsinghua’s acceptance letter 2.________ a 3D “two school gates”. The two school gates are made from more than 30 3.________(piece) of paper parts and hundreds of splicing structures(拼插结构). In fact, it is a 4.________(wonder) work of art. 5.________ the acceptance letter is opened, 3D’s “two school gates” will appear on paper. The letter comes with a message of hopes which says, “If you go through the two school gates in August, a new world will spread 6.________ (slow) in front of you, and a new life will wait for you to explore and create.”
The “two school gates” of Tsinghua University is a landmark building of Tsinghua University. They were built in 1909 and saw the past more than 100 years’ 7.________ of Tsinghua University. The head master of Tsinghua said that the 3D “two school gates” on the acceptance letter not only 8.________(hold) the weight of history, but also means a new time of youth and future.
Such a hearty acceptance letter has become popular on the Internet and has won many people’s praises. 9.________ many of the elder students of Tsinghua have expressed their admiration. Some ask, “Can we replace the old acceptance letter 10.________ a new one？” At the same time, the students who will receive this “greeting” are excited to express their hopes and happiness. They can’t wait to receive the special and valuable letter.
Part 4：阅读测试
（一）
A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground laying a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out and asked, “What kind of tree are you planting？”
“A fig (无花果) tree, sir.” he said.
“A fig tree？” The rich man was surprised, “Why? May I ask how old you are？”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What！” shouted the rich man, “You’re ninety. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly can’t get fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy？” “Sure，” the man did not know why he asked this. “Then tell me this，” he said, “Who planted the fig trees？” “I don’t know.” “You see, sir，” went on the old man, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
1. What kind of tree was the old man planting?
________________________________________________________________________
2. How old is the old man?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Who did the old man plant the tree for?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What can we learn from the old man?
________________________________________________________________________
（二）
A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically(生物学上)these sleepyhead(贪睡者)students aren’t used to the early hour.
“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent?(青春期的)sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.
Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).
Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.
Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice---their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.
All of this makes the transfer(迁移)from middle school to high school---which may start one hour earlier in the morning----all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”
1. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning
?because _______.
A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime
　 B. it is biologically difficult for students to rise early
　 C. students work so late at night that they can’t get up early
D. students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early
2. The underlined phrase nod off most probably means _______.
??A. turn around
B. agree with others
C. fall asleep
D. refuse to work
3. What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?
　 A. Adolescents depend more on their parents.
　 B. Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.
　 C. Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.
　 D. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.
4. What is the test mainly about?
?? A. Adolescent health care.? B. Problems in adolescent learning.
?? C. Adolescent sleep difficulties.? D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.
参考答案：
Part 1
1. reason　2. cause　3. condition　4. action　5. chance　6. change　7. development　8. difference　 9. difficulty　10. doubt　11. experience　12. form　13. importance 14. influence　15. risk　16. search　 17. side　18. situation　19. step 　20. agreement　21. decision　22. discovery　23. fact　24. purpose　 25. result　26. success　27. truth
Part 2
Ⅰ. 1. truth　2. decision　3. difference　4. influence 5. success
Ⅱ. 1. situations　2. chances　3. difficulties　4. important　5. fact　6. agreement
Part 3
　national　2. from　3. shows　4. biggest　5. away 6. need　7. talking　8. also　9. friends　10. allowed　
made　2. is　3. pieces　4. wonderful　5. When 6. slowly　7. history　8. holds　9. Even　10. with　
Part 4
1. A fig tree.
2. Ninety/90 years old.
3. Yes, he did.
4. The people after him.
5. We all should do some things for the people after us.
BCDD
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