2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 17)（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺
Day 17
目录 内容
Part 1 重点词汇测试
Part 2 词汇句型填空
Part 3 语法篇章测试
Part 4 话题阅读测试
Part 1：词汇测试
科学 science fiction科幻小说
2. 技术
3. 发明，创造
4. 机器人
5. 行业；工业
6. 机器，机械
7. 产品，制品
8. 模型；模特儿
9. 用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；指令；教授；教导；传授
10. 专题研究；项目；方案
11. 社会；社团，协会
12. 州；国家；政府；状态；状况
13. 历史
14. 文化，文明
15. 法律；法规；定律
16. 规则；规章；习惯；常规
17. 服务；接待
18. 调查
19. 人口；人口数量 the population of...……的人口
20. 领袖；领导
21. 英雄；男主角
22. 先锋；先驱；拓荒者
23. 战争；战争之态
24. 和平；宁静；平静
25. 敌人；仇人；反对者
26. 陆军；陆军部队；军队join the army参军
27. 政府，内阁
Part 2：句型填空
Ⅰ.词汇运用基础题
1. Many people believe that modern________(技术)can benefit all human beings.
2. This small village is full of happiness, love and________(和平)．
3. If you just follow what others tell you, you will be a m________without ideas. So you must learn to think while you are studying.
4. If we give more love to the s________， the world will be full of happiness and become more beautiful.
5. We chose Sam as our new football team l________. He accepted it happily.
Ⅱ.综合填空基础题
1. Thomas Edison had made more than two thousand________(invention) in his life. He was really a great inventor.
2. It is said that all kinds of________(robot) will be seen in families in the near future. I am really looking forward to having one.
3. It is reported that people who kill the wild animals will be punished by the________(law)．
4. I hope these new________(rule)will help to prevent more teenagers from the online games. Remember that we should be the master of our life!
5. Nowadays, many foreigners are interested in Beijing Opera which is an important part of Chinese________．
6. The________ of China is much larger than that of England.
Part 3：语法篇章测试
Passage 1
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel 1.________(small) than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 2.________(clock) which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare’s own works...
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years 3.________ by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to collect such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also 4.________(hope) that his things would be well kept and so visited by people after his death.
His wish 5.________ true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.
Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 6.________ unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet warm. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster—there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 7.________ it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.
It is now open every day of the year, 8.________ for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of them for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum’s two million visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too 9.________(quick). There is a lifetime of 10.________(look) in the British Museum.
Passage 2
A cat cafe named Miaoxiannv (Cat Fairy) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become popular in this city 1.________(recent). It provides customers 2.________ a new service: scan(扫描)a cat to order a meal.
Luo An, 3.________ overseas graduate, runs the cafe. As Luo seldom stays at the cafe, his only employee would always get into a mess for being a waitress, cashier and cat keeper at the same time.
Thus, Luo 4.________ up with the idea to dress all the cats in shirts printed with QR codes. It enables customers to self-order their meals by 5.________(use) online payment apps such as Koubei and Alibaba’s Alipay.
Besides QR codes, each cat 6.________(have) a self introduction printed on its clothes. These introductions on cats’ clothes show their different and 7.________ (fun) personalities(个性)．
There are fifteen 8.________(cat) at the cafe. 9.________ those with good personalities can serve customers, Luo said.
Cat lovers are also allowed to buy cat food on the apps and feed the cats themselves, 10.________ a cat named Azrael is the cafe’s top attraction, said Luo.
Part 4：阅读测试
（一）
When Ana Dodson was 11 years old, she traveled to Peru. She went on more than a vacation. She was visiting her native country.
Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up there.
Ana wanted to know what her life would be like if she didn’t be adopted. She visited several orphanages (孤儿院) in Peru including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.
“The orphanage was really cold and dry，” Ana said. “The paint was falling off ... The girls were in poor health.”
When Ana returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco. “I can’t get the girls out of my mind, and I want to do something ... because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.”
Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18，000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍)．
Ana’s efforts have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did. “Believe in yourself, and follow your heart，” she says.
1. Where did Ana Dodson grow up?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Did Ana Dodson visit several orphanages in Peru when she was 11 years old?
________________________________________________________________________
3. How was the environment of the orphanage in Cuzco?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What was Ana Dodson’s goal?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Ana?
________________________________________________________________________
（二）
How I study English
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest(爱好)in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不论何时)I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first place in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
Why do some students often “have a headache”?
A. Because they are easy to catch cold.???????
B. Because it’s often very cold
Because they think English is easy.
D. Because they don’t think English is easy.
2. The writer tells us that we should be____in English if we want to learn it well.
A. interest????? B. interested??? C. interesting??? D. strict
3. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ______.
A.I got a good way. ?????????
B. I had a good idea.
C. I did badly in the exam .???
D. I did well in the exam.
4.The writer thinks English is interesting because________.
A. English is full of stories.??
B. English is full of jokes.
C.?his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.?
D.?of nothing
5.Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?????????????
A. speaking bravely?? ???????
B. writing to foreign friends
?C. reading aloud????????? ???
D. writing English diaries
参考答案：
Part 1
1. science　2. technology　3. invention　4. robot　5. industry 6. machine　7. product　8. model　 9. instruction　10. project 11. society　12. state　13. history　14. culture　15. law　16. rule　17. service　 18. survey　19. population 20. leader　21. hero　22. pioneer　23. war　24. peace　25. enemy　26. army　 27. government
Part 2
Ⅰ. 1. technology　2. peace　3. machine　4. society　5. leader
Ⅱ. 1. inventions　2. robots　3. law　4. rules　5. culture　6. population
Part 3
1. smaller　2. clocks　3. ago　4. hoped　5. came 6. something　7. because　8. except　9. quickly 10. looking　
recently　2. with　3. an　4. came　5. using　6. has　7. funny　8. cats　9. Only　10. and　
Part 4
1. In the United States/US/America.
2. Yes, she did.
3. Cold and dry.
4. To provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.
5. She is kind./She is warm-hearted./...
D B D C B
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