2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 19)（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺
Day 19
目录 内容
Part 1 重点词汇测试
Part 2 词汇句型填空
Part 3 语法篇章测试
Part 4 话题阅读测试
Part 1：词汇测试
1. ________号码；数字；数量
a number of...大量的(谓语动词用复数)
the number of...……的数量(谓语动词用单数)
2. ________一点点；少量
a bit ＝ a little一点儿(表程度，接形容词、副词)
a bit of ＝ a little一点儿(表数量，接不可数名词)
a little bit有点儿；稍微
3. ________充足，大量
plenty of大量；充足
4. ________半，一半
in half分成两半
5. ________双倍
6. ________两人；一对
a couple of两个；一对；几个
7. ________一双；一对
in pairs成双；成对
a pair of一双
8. ________部分；一些；片断；成员；角色；地区；零件；部位
take part in参加(2016.31)
play a part in参与；发挥作用
9. ________一块(片，张，件……)
a piece of一片；一块
10. ________一瓶(的量)；瓶子
11. ________组，组群
12. ________队，组
13. ________一排，一行
14. ________千克
15. ________千米；公里
16. ________米
17. ________英里
18. ________百分之……
19. ________种，类
a kind of...一种……
all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的
kind of稍微；有点儿
20. ________总数；合计
in total总计；合计
Part 2：句型填空
Ⅰ.词汇运用基础题
1. The apple is too big for Lily to eat, so she cuts it in________(一半)to share with her friend Lucy.
2. Our school supermarket sells all k________of daily things, and it is convenient for us.
3. About 20 p________of teenagers around the world suffer from different kinds of diseases. Luckily, this situation has been improved.
Ⅱ.综合填空基础题
1. In order to protect the environment, we can do many small but meaningful things, such as collecting waste paper or________(bottle) for recycling.
2. Among all subjects, I like English best because our teacher often asks us to practice spoken English in________(group)．
3. My mother bought two________(pair) of shoes for my brother and me. We all felt happy.
4. My mother is so busy in the morning. Today she prepared three________(piece) of bread for me to eat.　
5. The________of people who want to join the volunteer activities and do some helpful things is increasing day by day in our country.
6. The skirt is 65 yuan and the coat is 125 yuan, so I need to give the shop owner 190 yuan in________．
Part 3：语法篇章测试
Passage 1
The start of the film is so spectacular(壮观的). Huang stars as MaJin, discovers he has 1.________(win) the lottery on a team building boat-trip. At the very moment, a giant wave hits them 2.________(sudden).
Funny lines and amusing scenes fill the opening sequences(片头), and when the numbers on 3.________ 60 million RMB ($8.8 million) lottery ticket appear, Ma laughs his head off. In the blink of an eye the bus is hit by a wave which is 4.________(cause) by a meteor(陨石)passing dangerously close to Earth.
After being hit by the huge wave, the “surfduck”， which they are taking, narrowly avoids hitting the underwater ship and a huge whale, and 5.________ on a lonely island.
Once everyone settles down on their new island home, the movie slows down, becoming a series of problems about who should be in charge.
Huang’s name and some famous 6.________(star) including Shu Qi and Wang Baoqiang draw attention in China. The plot above reminds people 7.________ Lord of the Flies, which can help attract audiences in other countries.
There’s humor, survivalist drama(求生戏) and romance in the film. And its beginning and end are both very fantastic but it’s not smooth enough in the 8.________．The Island is filmed on 9.________(beauty) places. 10.________ the background music is not limited to one type. All other technical contributions are right on the money.
Passage 1
Just as a famous saying 1.________，“Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many 2.________(door) and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good 3.________ of reading. This is 4.________ reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in 5.________(medical) by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you can ride 6.________ (skillful). It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as 7.________ as you can. When you finish 8.__________(read) your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something easy to read. When you are reading, try to understand 9.________ message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have 10.______(show) that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
Part 4：阅读测试
（一）
Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期)now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(奖励) herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs.Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs.Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn’t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn’t understand her at all.
But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士，货币单位)as if it were two so that she could survive(生存)．
It’s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.
1. How much did the scarf cost Alice?
________________________________________________________________________
2. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?
________________________________________________________________________
3. When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What should you do when you don’t understand someone around you?
________________________________________________________________________
（二）
A special kind of *flu (NCP) is now *spreading in many countries, including China. So it’s important to know how to stop catching flu and cold. Here are some suggestions on how to keep away from flu.
1. Wash your hands often. The flu, as with colds, is spread from person to person. The way these *germs are spread is not by breathing them, but by picking them up on our hands and spreading them to our face where they can get into your body. So please remember: wash your hands often and don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
2. Get enough sleep. Enough sleep is important to the health. Enough sleep will make you energetic and active again. More important than how long you sleep is when you sleep. Studies show that the best spring or summer bedtime is between 9 and 10 p.m. and the best autumn or winter bedtime is between 8 and 9 p.m.
3. Drink water every day. Water helps change food into energy. Water also helps clean out your body. After a night’s sleep, your body really needs water. So it’s important to drink some water after you get up every morning. And drinking enough water could keep your balance of salt. But don't drink water much more than you would, or should.
4. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Scientists have found out that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to keep a balanced diet and that is to say, you should eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork. You should also eat less food that is high in fat, like French fries or cookies.
5. Do more exercise. It is surely necessary to take some exercise every day. Studies show that getting lots of exercise makes the heart healthier. That’s why more and more people are becoming active in all kinds of sports and exercise. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger. So in the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do exercises. When we exercise, our body produces special chemicals that give us energy, and exercise also helps improve our body’s *ability to fight disease.
1. We may get flu by _____________.
A. eating the flu germs????????? ??? B. drinking the flu germs
C. breathing the flu germs??????????? D. picking flu germs up on our hands
2. To stop catching the flu and cold, we should eat _____________.
A. more fruits and cookies?????????? B. more vegetables and beef
C. less fruits and French fries????????????? D. less French fries and pork
3. Our body’s ability to fight disease could be improved by ______________.
A. doing exercises?????????????????????? B. washing face
C. going outdoors??????????????????????? D. eating much food
4. If you want to keep away from the flu, it’s very important to _____________.
A. wash your hands and touch your eyes, nose or mouth
B. drink much more water than you would or should
C. eat more fruits, vegetables and salt every day
D. get up early, go outdoors, breathe fresh air and do exercise
参考答案：
Part 1
1. number　2. bit　3. plenty　4. half　5. double　6. couple　7. pair　8. part　9. piece　10. bottle　11. group　12. team　13. row　14. kilo (＝kilogram)　15. kilometre(AmE kilometer)　16. metre(AmE meter)　17. mile 18. percent　19. kind　20. total
Part 2
Ⅰ. 1. half　2. kinds　3. percent
Ⅱ. 1. bottles　2. groups　3. pairs　4. pieces　5. number 6. total
Part 3
won　2. suddenly　3. his　4. caused　5. lands 6. stars　7. of　8. middle　9. beautiful　10. And　
goes　2. doors　3. habit　4. because　5. medicine 6. skillfully　7. much　8. reading　9. what　10. shown/showed　
Part 4
1. More than fifty dollars./ More than 50 dollars./She paid more than fifty dollars for it./It cost her more than 50 dollars./She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it.
2. Through/By shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by buying things.
3. When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price (of her new scarf)．/When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was.
4. No, she didn’t.
5. Try to be patient with the people around us./ Try to get to know him. /Try to stand in his shoes./...
D D A?D?
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