2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 20)（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺
Day 20
目录 内容
Part 1 重点词汇测试
Part 2 词汇句型填空
Part 3 语法篇章测试
Part 4 话题阅读测试
Part 1：词汇测试
1. I
→________(I的宾格)我
→________我的(形容词性物主代词)
→________我的(名词性物主代词)
→________我自己；我本人(反身代词)
2. you
→________(you的宾格)你；您；你们
→________你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词)
→________你的；你们的(名词性物主代词)
→________你自己(反身代词)
→________你们自己(反身代词)
3. he
→________(he的宾格)他
→________他的(形容词性物主代词)
→________他的(名词性物主代词)
→________他自己(反身代词)
4. she
→________(she的宾格)她
→________她的(形容词性物主代词)
→________她的(名词性物主代词)
→________她自己(反身代词)
5. we
→________(we的宾格)我们
→________我们的(形容词性物主代词)
→________我们的(名词性物主代词)
→________我们自己(反身代词)
6. they
→________(they的宾格)他(她、它)们
→________他(她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词)
→________他(她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)
→________他(她、它)们自己(反身代词)
7. it
→________(it的宾格)它
→________它的(形容词性/名词性物主代词)
8. ________两个，两个都
both...and...两者都……
9. ________二者之一；要么……
either...or...或者……或者……
10. ________两者都不
neither...nor... (两者)既不……也不……
11. ________所有，全部
12. ________没有一个；毫无
none of都不(三者以上)
13. ________每个；各自
14. ________任一；任何；任何一些
15. ________很少；不多
quite a few相当多，不少
a few几个，一些(修饰可数名词)
16. ________少量；一些
a little一点，少量(修饰不可数名词)
little by little一点一点地
17. ________最少的；最小的；程度最轻的
at least至少
18. ________许多(修饰可数名词)
19. ________许多；大量；多少(修饰不可数名词)
20. ________大多数
21. ________大量；众多；充足
22. ________许多；大量
a lot of/lots of许多(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)
23. ________有些；有的；一些
24. ________几个；数个；一些
25. ________另一；又一
26. ________另外；其他
27. ________(和……)同样的事物
28. ________这样的，那样的，类似的
Part 2：句型填空
Ⅰ.词汇运用基础题
1. Thomas didn't like to compare________(他自己) with the other gentlemen at the party because he thought everyone was different.
2. My sister is very creative, and she enjoys making things by h________．
3. Good environment is important to all of us. Protecting the environment means protecting o________．
4. There are some bananas on the table. You can have three. O________ are for your sister.
Ⅱ.综合填空基础题
1. I'm too shy to ask someone to take pictures for me, but it's easier to do it by________(I)．
2. People dress________(they) in bloody shark suits to tell people not to eat shark fins in order to protect sharks.
3. My foreign teacher went back to his country. I missed the valuable chance to say goodbye to________(his)．
4. Sasha is a smart girl. In________opinion, the best way to success is to keep your direction and stick to the goal.
5. The life will be out of order without rules. So as students, we shouldn't be against them________at school or at home.
6. You have to think twice before you make an important decision. A wise decision saves b________time and energy.
Part 3：语法篇章测试
Passage 1
When you’re sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks? If so, your 1.________might have told you to stop. Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. 2.________ it might be just the opposite.
One study shows that doodling may help you remember 3.________(thing) you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4.________ group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.
Other people have suggested other uses for drawing. Jesse Priaz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think 5.________(creative). Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you will have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.
Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 6.________ (write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she 7.________ a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is 8.________(help) because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.
You might think that being good at 9. ________(draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn’t matter what the picture looks 10.________. Even if you’re not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!
Passage 2
Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. If you don’t understand what people are 1.________ (say), how can you talk with them?
As we 2.________，different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as listening. In China, people from one area aren’t able to understand what people from 3.________ area say. Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other more 4.________(easy). It is the 5.________ as English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard 6.________ other people to understand you.
If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are 7.________ (suggest). Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the 8.________ (one) to the last one. You can also watch English language films and TV programs, and listen to English-language radio. Try to listen every day, even if only for a few 9.________(minute). At first you may understand few words. Don’t give up. Just listen. Also, spend an hour reading English every day. Finally you will notice that you are making progress. Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible. They will speak slowly with you, use simple words, 10.________ body languages to make themselves understood.
Part 4：阅读测试
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
First, you can avoid catching a cold by having healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods, lots of fruit and vegetables, and drinking milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and doing lots of exercise.
Next, you should try to avoid contacting with the viruses(病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, a fork, or a spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hands could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染) yourself.
Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses.
1. How many colds does each child catch in school every year?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What does the cold virus do when people cough and sneeze?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What shouldn’t you share with others?
________________________________________________________________________
4. You can stop the virus from infecting yourself by washing your hands, can’t you?
________________________________________________________________________
5. Write down at least one thing you can do to avoid catching a cold.
________________________________________________________________________
（二）
All live poultry(家禽) markets in Shanghai will be closed from April, 6th after H7N9 bird flu virus was found on a farm product market, the government announced. On the morning of April, 5th, 20,536 birds were killed at the Huhuai market, where the virus was found the day before.
Up to now, the city has reported six cases of H7N9 bird flu, and four people have died from the virus (病毒). The other two, an adult and a 4-year-old boy, remain in a hospital.
So far, 16 H7N9 cases have been confirmed(确诊) in China. Apart from the Shanghai cases, six are in Jiangsu, three in Zhejiang and one in Anhui provinces. Two people died in Zhejiang.
Shanghai's two surviving patients "are getting better", Wu Fan, chief of the city's Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a news conference (记者招待会) on Friday. "Not all H7N9 cases lead to worse illness."
Wu suggested that people with a fever and runny nose who suspect(怀疑) they have the virus go to hospital immediately. "The most important factor (因素) in limiting the number of H7N9 patients depends on whether the virus can spread among human beings. So far we haven't found any cases that show this kind of virus can spread from person to person," Wu said. Up to now there are no effective vaccines (疫苗) for H7N9, experts said, but using Tamiflu (克流感) may be effective in the early stages (阶段).
"Breathing masks and Banlangen (板蓝根), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that may help fight against the virus, are in high demand. Xue Li, a sales clerk at a drugstore in Wuxi, said their Banlangen was sold out and all the masks were out of stock.
1.? When was the bird flu virus found at the Huhuai market?
A. April 6th???? B. April 5th???? C. April 4th?????? D. April 3rd
2.? What does “the city” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Shanghai??? B. Hangzhou??? C. Wuxi?????? D. Zhejiang?
3.? According to the passage, what do you know about Shanghai’s two surviving patients?
A. Their illness becomes worse???? B. They are becoming better?
C. They are out of hospital now.??? D. They are dying
4.? In order to limit the number of H7N9 patients, the most important thing is to _________.
A. get vaccines B. buy breathing masks and Banlangen
C. find out whether H7N9 can spread among people D. kill all the poultry.
5 .? According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Three cases of H7N9 bird flu have been found in Zhejiang.
B. Not all H7N9 cases will become worse.
C. Few people go to the drugstore to buy breathing masks and Banlangen.
D. H7N9 patients can take Tamiflu in the early stages.
参考答案：
Part 1
1. me; my; mine; myself　2. you; your; yours; yourself; yourselves　3. him; his; his; himself　4. her; her; hers; herself　5. us; our; ours; ourselves　6. them; their; theirs; themselves　7. it；its　8. both　9. either　10. neither11. all　12. none　13. each　14. any　15. few　16. little 17. least　18. many　19. much　20. most　 21. plenty　22. lot　23. some　24. several　25. another　26. other　27. same　28. such
Part 2
Ⅰ. 1. himself　2. herself　3. ourselves　4. Others
Ⅱ. 1. myself　2. themselves　3. him　4. her　5. either　6. both
Part 3
　teacher　2. But　3. things　4. Neither　5. creatively　6. wrote　7. runs　8. helpful　9. drawing　10. like
1. saying　2. know　3. another　4. easily　5. same 6. for　7. suggested　8. first　9. minutes　10. and
Part 4
1. Six to ten.
2. The cold virus goes into the air.
3. Don’t share a drinking cup, a fork, or a spoon with someone else.
4. Yes, I can.
5. Have healthy habits./ Get plenty of sleep at night and do lots of exercise./Avoid contacting with the viruses that cause colds./...
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