年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下期中复习一及练习（含答案）

年
级
七年级
学
科
英语
版
本
山东教育版
课程标题
七年级英语山东教育版下学期期中复习一
一、学习目标
1.
掌握本部分的单词
2.
掌握本部分的短语
3.
掌握本部分的句型
二、重点、难点
重点：
单词：driver,
medicine,
foreign,
meaning,
discuss,
physical,
weekly,
personal
短语：make
sure,
write
down
句型：
1)
Well,
I’m
going
to
keep
on
writing
stories,
of
course.
2)
Although
there
are
differences,
most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common.
难点：
be
going
to
结构的运用
知识梳理
一、单词领读
driver
n.
驾驶员；司机
discuss
v.
讨论；商讨
medicine
n.
药；医学
physical
adj.
身体的
foreign
adj.
外国的
weekly
adj.
&
adv.
每周的(地)
meaning
n.
意义；意思
personal
adj.
个人的；私人的
二、重点单词
【单词复习】
1.
driver
n.
驾驶员；司机
【用法】
driver是名词，是由动词drive
+
r构成。
【例句】
My
brother
is
going
to
be
a
driver
in
5
years.
我弟弟打算五年后当一名司机。
【拓展】
drive作动词，意为“驾驶”，后接名词；drive
to…=
go
to…
by
car。
drive也可作名词，意为“驾驶；驱车前行”。
【例句】
Can
you
drive
the
truck?
你会开卡车吗？
My
father
usually
drives
to
work.
=
My
father
usually
goes
to
work
by
car.
我爸爸通常开车去上班。
Tom
and
his
classmate
went
for
a
drive
last
Saturday.
上周六汤姆和他的同学开车去兜风了。
【考题链接】
The
bus
______
often
______
the
bus
carefully.
A.
driver;
drivers
B.
driver;
drives
C.
drive;
driver
D.
drives;
drivers
答案：B
思路分析：句意为“这位公交车司机经常认真地驾驶公交车”。第一空表示“司机”用名词driver；第二空用动词的第三人称单数形式drives，故选B项。
2.
medicine
n.
药；医学
【用法】
1）常用作不可数名词。
2）medical
adj.
医学的；医疗的
【例句】
Take
this
medicine
after
meals.
饭后服药。
Did
you
have
a
medical
examination
yesterday?
昨天你们体检了吗？
【考题链接】
He
told
me
he
wanted
to
study
__________
two
years
later.
A.
medical
B.
medicine
C.
medicines
D.
medicals
答案：B
思路分析：study是动词，意为“学习”，后应接名词，A项是形容词，D项是形容词后加s，均不正确；medicine常作不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B项。句意为“他告诉我两年后他想去学医”。
3.
foreign
adj.
外国的
【用法】
常用作定语。foreigner是名词，意为“外国人”。
【例句】
It’s
not
easy
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
学好一门外语不容易。
Many
foreigners
come
to
China
to
visit
places
of
interest
every
year.
每年许多外国人来中国参观名胜古迹。
【考题链接】
More
and
more
__________(foreign)
come
to
visit
China.
答案：foreigners
4.
meaning
n.
意义；意思
【用法】
mean是动词，意为“表示……的意思；作……的解释”；
meaningless
是形容词，意为“毫无意义的”；meaningful也是形容词，意为“有意义的”，与meaningless互为反义词。
【例句】
What
he
said
means
a
lot
to
me.
他说的话对我很重要。
Can
you
tell
me
the
meaning
of
the
word?
你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗？
I
think
we
did
a
meaningless
job.
我认为我们做了一件没有意义的工作。
What
you
said
is
very
meaningful.
你所说的很有意义。
【考题链接】
He
_________
to
go
there
tomorrow.
A.
mean
B.
means
C.
meaning
D.
meaningless
答案：B
思路分析：he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A项；C项是名词形式；D项是形容词，故排除。B项合适。
5.
discuss
v.
讨论；商量
【用法】
及物动词，其后直接加宾语。
discuss
doing
sth.
商量做某事；discuss
+疑问词+to
do
。
discussion
n.
讨论
【例句】
He
didn’t
want
to
discuss
the
movie.
他不想讨论那部电影。
Mary
and
her
sister
discussed
joining
the
club.
玛丽和她姐姐商量过加入俱乐部。
We
discussed
what
to
do
next.
我们商量下一步做什么。
We
had
a
discussion
about
the
house.
我们讨论了一下关于房子的事。
【考题链接】
I’m
sorry
to
fail
the
exam.
Let’s
discuss
___________
good
grades.
A.
what
to
get
B.
to
get
C.
how
to
get
D.
how
get
答案：C
思路分析：discuss后接动词的-ing形式，故排除B项；discuss后可接“疑问词+动词不定式”形式，D项不符；根据句意“很抱歉我考试没及格。让我们讨论一下怎样取得好成绩吧”，故选C项。
6.
physical
adj.
身体的
【用法】
常作定语修饰名词。还有“物质的、物理的”之意。
physics意为“物理学”。
【例句】
The
old
men
are
all
in
good
physical
condition.
这些老人身体都很健康。
Some
resolutions
are
about
physical
health.
一些决定是关于身体健康的。
I
don’t
like
physics,
because
I
think
it’s
very
difficult.
我不喜欢物理学，因为我认为它很难。
【考题链接】
锻炼身体是有益的。
It’s
good
to
take
______
______.
答案：physical
exercise
7.
weekly
adj.
&
adv.
每周的（地）
【用法】
可作形容词，也可作副词。作副词时，相当于every
week；
还可作名词，意为“周报”，复数形式为weeklies。
week
是名词，意为“周”。
【例句】
We
go
and
do
the
weekly
shopping
every
Thursday.
我们每周四去采购一次。
They
meet
weekly.
他们每周见一次面。
Do
you
like
the
weekly?
你喜欢这份周报吗？
I’m
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
this
week.
这周我打算去看望祖父母。
【考题链接】
The
teacher
asks
us
to
read
English
______
every
week.
A.
week
B.
weekly
C.
weeklies
D.
weeks
答案：B
思路分析：根据句意“这位老师每周都要我们读英语周报”可知“英语周报”是一份报纸名称，故用weekly。
8.
personal
adj.
个人的；私人的
【用法】
相关短语：personal
letter
私人信件；
personal
computer
个人电脑
【例句】
I
have
something
personal
to
tell
you.
我有一些私事要告诉你。
【拓展】
person
n.
人
personality
n.
人格；个性
【例句】
She
is
a
good
person.
她是一位好人。
He
has
a
strong
personality.
他的个性很强。
【考题链接】
That’s
my
__________
letter.
You
can’t
read
it.
A.
person
B.
persons
C.
personality
D.
personal
答案：D
思路分析：letter是名词，应用形容词修饰。而A、B、C三项都是名词，故均排除。
【即学即练】
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1.
Tom
can
drive
very
well.
He
is
a
good
d______.
2.
Don’t
worry.
Take
some
m_____
and
have
a
good
rest,
then
you’ll
feel
better.
3.
My
father
went
to
a
f_____
city-
London
last
year.
4.
Can
you
tell
me
the
m_____
of
the
word
“nationality”?
5.
Now
p______
education
is
as
important
as
intelligent
education.
6.
I
think
English
W______
is
very
helpful
to
us.
We
can
learn
a
lot
from
it.
7.
These
are
my
p______
things.
You
can’t
look
at
them.
8.
We’ll
d_______
the
issue
later.
答案：1.
driver
2.
medicine
3.
foreign
4.
meaning
5.
physical
6.
Weekly
7.
personal
8.
discuss
三、重点短语
【短语复习】
1.
make
sure
确保；查明
【用法】
make
sure
to
do
sth.
=
be
sure
to
do
sth.
确保做某事；
make
sure
of/
about
sth.
=be
sure
of/
about
sth.
确信某事；对某事有把握；
make
sure
that
+句子
=be
sure
that+句子
确保……
【例句】
Make
sure
to
take
everything
with
you.
确保带全所有东西。
He
makes
sure
of
this
exam.
他对这次考试很有把握。
My
teacher
makes
sure
that
our
class
can
win
the
match.
我的老师确信我们班会赢得比赛。
【考题链接】
根据汉语意思完成下句
你离开前，确保把门窗关上。
______
______
_____
close
the
windows
and
the
door
before
you
leave.
答案：Make/
Be
sure
to
2.
write
down
写下；记录下
【用法】
down是副词，如果代词作宾语，要放在write和down之间。take
down也有“写下；记下”之意。
【例句】
Please
write
down
your
name
on
your
paper.
请在你的试卷上写下你的名字。
【考题链接】
At
the
beginning
of
new
term,
teachers
usually
ask
their
students
____________
their
plans.
A.
write
down
B.
take
down
C.
to
write
down
D.
taking
down
答案：C
思路分析：ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
是固定结构，故选C项。
【即学即练】
同义句转换
1.
We
are
sure
of
winning
the
basketball
game.
We
are
______
______
we’ll
win
the
basketball
game.
2.
The
boy
could
take
down
his
name.
The
boy
could
_____
_____
his
name.
答案：1.
sure
that
2.
write
down
四、重点句型
【句型复习】
1.
Well,
I’m
going
to
keep
on
writing
stories,
of
course.
噢，当然我打算继续写小说。
【句析】
1）本句含有be
going
to
结构。用来表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事。也可根据现在的客观情况或已有的迹象，推测某种事态将会发生。与表示将来的时间状语连用。否定句：在be后接not；一般疑问句：将be放在句首。
【例句】
They’re
going
to
build
a
bridge
over
the
river.
他们打算在河上建一座桥。
We’re
not
going
to
visit
the
zoo
tomorrow.
明天我们不打算去参观动物园了。
Is
he
going
to
be
a
scientist
when
he
grows
up?
他长大后想当科学家吗？
【考题链接】
They’re
___________(cook)
delicious
food
this
evening.
答案：going
to
cook
2）keep
on
继续，其后接动词-ing形式，表示“继续做某事，不断做某事”。
keep
sb.(sth.)
doing
sth.
让某人(物)
不断做某事
【例句】
The
children
kept
on
playing
computer
games.
孩子们不断地玩电脑游戏。
The
boss
kept
the
workers
working
all
day.
老板让工人们整天不断地工作。
【考题链接】
Why
did
the
child
_________
crying
last
night?
A.
came
on
B.
come
on
C.
keep
on
D.
kept
on
答案：C
思路分析：did后接动词原形，故从B,
C中选取一个；根据句意“昨天晚上这个小孩为什么不断地哭？”可知C项正确。come
on意为“快点”。
2.
Although
there
are
differences,
most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common.
虽然有差别，但是大多数决定都有一个共同点。
【句析】
本句是复合句，含有although引导的让步状语从句。although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。该句可改为：There
are
differences,
but
most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common.
【例句】
Although
Mary
is
a
girl,
she
can
carry
this
heavy
box.
尽管玛丽是一个女孩，但是她可以搬动这个重箱子。
【考题链接】
_________
Mary
often
exercises,
________
she
is
not
very
healthy.
A.
Although;
but
B.
Although;
/
C.
But;
/
D.
/;
because
答案：B
思路分析：根据句意“玛丽经常锻炼”和“她不是很健康”可知B项合适。A项错误，although,
but
不能同时用在一个句子中；C，D两项与句意不符。
【即学即练】
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.
汤姆打算学习计算机科学。
Tom
_____
_____
_____
______
computer
science.
2.
同学们，让我们继续打扫教室。
Class,
let’s
_____
_____
______
the
classroom.
3.
虽然天有点冷，但是他仍穿着单薄的衣服。
_____
it’s
kind
of
cold,
he
still
_____
the
thin
clothes.
答案：1.
is
going
to
learn
2.
keep
on
cleaning
3.
Although;
wears
情景交际
一、谈论将来的打算
【交际用语】
?
?
【适用情景】
本组交际用语适用于同学、朋友间谈论将来的计划、打算和理想。
Questions:
1.
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
2.
How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
3.
Where
are
you
going
to
study?
4.
Where
are
you
going
to
work?
Answer:
When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
be
a
teacher.
I’m
going
to
study
hard
at
school.
Then
I’m
going
to
go
to
university.
I
want
to
study
in
Beijing.
When
I
graduate
from
university,
I’m
going
to
work
in
Xinjiang
or
Tibet.
I
think
the
children
there
need
me.
I’m
going
to
teach
them
some
knowledge
and
open
up
their
eyes
to
the
outside
world.
二、谈论新年决定
【交际用语】
?
?
【适用情景】
本组交际用语适用于同学、朋友、家人之间谈论有关新年的计划和想法。
Questions:
1.
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
year?
2.
How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
Answer:
Next
year
I’m
going
to
study
harder
and
get
good
grades.
I’m
going
to
listen
carefully
in
class
and
do
homework
by
myself
after
class.
I’m
also
going
to
eat
more
vegetables
and
play
sports
to
keep
healthy.
At
home,
I’m
going
to
help
parents
do
housework
and
communicate
better
with
parents.
All
in
all,
I’m
going
to
be
a
good
student
at
school
and
a
good
child
at
home.
同步练习
（答题时间：45分钟）
下册期中复习一重点单词
Ⅰ.
根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
1.
My
cousin
wants
to
be
a
_____(驾驶员)
in
the
future.
2.
His
parents
want
him
to
study
_____(医学)
in
the
university.
3.
Some
_____(外国)
visitors
travel
to
China
every
year.
4.
The
scarf
is
too
______(私人化).
Let’s
change
another.
5.
The
boy
couldn’t
know
the
______(意思)
of
the
word.
Ⅱ.
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
His
mother
______(cook)
fish
for
dinner
tonight.
2.
Are
you
sure
______(make)
a
postcard
for
your
math
teacher?
3.
We
are
able
_____(send)
these
pictures
to
the
students
in
the
poor
area.
4.
They
are
going
to
keep
on
______(write)
stories.
5.
The
last
resolution
is
about
how
______(do)
better
at
school.
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Mary
is
1
British
girl.
She
2
in
a
middle
school
in
London.
She
is
3
years
old
and
she
is
in
Grade
Eight
now.
Mary
was
born
4
October
tenth,
1992
in
Manchester.
She
started
school
5
she
was
six
years
old.
She
studied
in
a
primary
school
in
Manchester
for
six
years
before
she
moved
to
London
6
her
family.
She
has
studied
in
the
middle
school
7
about
two
years.
Mary’s
favorite
8
is
biology
and
she
is
interested
in
Chinese
herbs.
Her
wish
is
9
to
China
to
study
Chinese
medicine
after
she
finishes
middle
school.
She
predicts
that
she
will
10
a
doctor
of
Chinese
medicine.
1.
A.
an
B.
the
C.
a
D.
/
2.
A.
feels
B.
studies
C.
makes
D.
works
3.
A.
thirty
B.
three
C.
thirteen
D.
twenty
4.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
D.
on
5.
A.
when
B.
in
C.
because
D.
so
6.
A.
and
B.
with
C.
but
D.
or
7.
A.
in
B.
from
C.
for
D.
at
8.
A.
subject
B.
color
C.
sport
D.
food
9.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
came
D.
to
come
10.
A.
becomes
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
下册期中复习一重点短语
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
What
is
Mary
going
to
be
when
she
_____?
A.
grow
up
B.
will
grow
up
C.
grew
up
D.
grows
up
2.
The
sentences
are
very
important.
Please
_____,
class.
A.
write
it
down
B.
write
down
it
C.
write
them
down
D.
write
down
them
3.
I
______that
she
was
ill
yesterday.
A.
make
sure
B.
be
sure
C.
make
sure
to
D.
am
sure
to
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
He’s
going
to
tell
me
all
about
it.(改为一般疑问句)
_______
he
______
_______
tell
me
all
about
it?
2.
They
are
going
to
the
West
Lake.(改为否定句)
They
______
________
to
the
West
Lake.
3.
She’s
going
to
work
hard
at
English
this
term.(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____
she
______
______
______
this
term?
4.
They
are
going
to
leave
next
Tuesday.(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____
they
going
to
leave?
5.
The
children
are
going
to
the
zoo
by
bike.
(对画线部分提问)
_____
______
the
children
______
to
the
zoo?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.
我打算把文章发送到杂志和报纸上。
I’m
going
to
______
articles
_____
magazines
and
newspapers.
2.
一些人记下来年的决定和计划。
Some
people
______
______
their
______
and
plans
for
the
coming
year.
3.
许多决定和自我发展有关。
Many
solutions
_____
_____
______
with
self-improvement.
4.
听起来像个好计划。
______
______
a
good
plan.
5.
虽然有差别，但是大多数决定都有一个共同点。
_____
there
are
differences,
most
resolutions
_____
one
thing
_____
_____.
下册期中复习一重点句型
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
Bob
lives
a
simple
life
_____
he
has
lots
of
money.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
so
D.
if
2.
He
walks
_____
slowly
_____
get
there
on
time.
A.
so;
that
B.
too;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
so;
to
3.
There
_____
a
talk
about
science
in
our
school
next
year.
A.
is
going
to
B.
will
have
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
is
going
to
have
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
Mrs.
Green
is
going
to
give
Mary
a
birthday
party.
Mary
is
her
daughter.
She
will
be
ten
years
old.
A
lot
of
her
friends
are
coming
to
the
party.
Twenty
of
them
are
girls.
Mrs.
Green
is
getting
ready
for
the
party.
Mrs.
White
is
helping
her.
“That’s
a
big
nice
cake,”
says
Mrs.
White
to
Mrs.
Green.
“Thank
you
very
much.”
Mrs.
Green
is
going
shopping
now.
She
is
going
to
buy
fruit
for
the
party.
Mrs.
Green
buys
a
lot
of
pears,
apples,
oranges
and
bananas.
Then
she
goes
home.
It’s
five
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
Everything
is
ready.
Now
the
first
girl
is
arriving.
The
party
is
going
to
begin
in
thirty
minutes.
根据短文内容回答问题：
1.
Whom
is
Mrs.
Green
going
to
give
a
birthday
party
to?
2.
How
old
is
Mary
now?
3.
What
does
Mrs.
Green
buy
fruit
for?
4.
When
is
the
party
going
to
begin?
5.
How
many
girls
are
there
at
the
party
besides
Mary?
下册期中复习一情景交际
补全对话
A:
What
do
you
1
to
be
when
you
2
up?
B:
I
3
going
to
be
a
journalist.
A:
4
are
you
going
to
5
that?
B:
I’m
going
to
6
articles
and
7
them
to
magazines
and
newspapers.
A:
8
are
you
going
to
work?
B:
I’m
not
9
yet.
Maybe
Nanjing
10
Shanghai.
答案
下册期中复习一重点单词
Ⅰ.
1.
driver
2.
medicine
3.
foreign
4.
personal
5.
meaning
Ⅱ.
1.
is
going
to
cook
2.
to
make
3.
to
send
4.
writing
5.
to
do
Ⅲ.
1.
C
解析：辅音音素开头的单词前面用a。
2.
B
解析：句意为“她在中学学习”，用studies。
3.
C
解析：根据上下文可知上中学应是13岁。
4.
D
解析：具体的某一天用介词on。
5.
A
解析：引导时间状语，表示“当……时候”。
6.
B
解析：表示“与……一起”。
7.
C
解析：for后跟一段时间。
8.
A
解析：从这一句的后半部分得知是最喜欢的学科。
9.
D
解析：be
to
do
表示将来。
10.
D
解析：will
后跟动词原形。
下册期中复习一重点短语
Ⅰ.
1.
D
解析：在时间状语从句中，主句用的是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
2.
C
解析：根据the
sentences是复数，故用them代替，排除A,
B两项；down是副词，故代词them要放在write和down之间，故选C项。
3.
A
解析：根据that可知其后接的是从句，故排除C,
D两项；根据主语I可知be
sure的正确形式是am
sure，故排除B项，A项合适。
Ⅱ.
1.
Is;
going
to
2.
aren’t
going
3.
What
is;
going
to
do
4.
When
are
5.
How
are;
going
Ⅲ.
1.
send;
to
2.
write
down;
solutions
3.
have
to
do
4.
Sounds
like
5.
Although;
have;
in
common
下册期中复习一重点句型
Ⅰ.
1.
A
解析：根据句意“鲍勃过着一种简单的生活，尽管他有很多钱”可知，A项正确。
2.
C
解析：浏览各选项可知B,
D两项错误；空后是动词原形，故排除A项，因为它接的是从句。句意为“他走得太慢，没有按时到那儿”。
3.
C
解析：there
be句型和be
going
to
结构连用，可构成
there
is/
are
going
to
be，故选C项。
Ⅱ.
1.
To
her
daughter,
Mary.
2.
Mary
is
nine
years
old
now.
3.
For
the
party.
4.
The
party
is
going
to
begin
at
half
past
five.
5.
Twenty.
下册期中复习一情景交际
1.
want
2.
grow
3.
am
4.
How
5.
do
6.
write
7.
send
8.
Where
9.
sure
10.
or