牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 5 Amazing things知识点讲解及测试（含答案）

(
U
nit5
Amazing
things
)
1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic
strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；
2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；
3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
【聚焦中考】：Unit5
必考知识点汇编
考点一：考查交际用语
Come
on,
Eddie.算了吧，埃迪。(教材第56页)
中考链接
—I'm
nervous
to
give
a
talk
before
so
many
people.
—________,
Maria.
You
can
do
it.
A.
That’s
true
B.
Come
on
C.
With
pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A选项意为“那是真的”；B选项意为“加油”；C选项意为“愿意”。根据句意，只有选B。
考点二：考查连词but的用法。
They
turned
around
but
saw
nothing.
他们转过身，却什么都没看见。
(教材第58页)
中考链接
Cars
make
our
life
easier,
____
they
bring
environment
problems.
A.
as
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“汽车让我们的生活更方便，但它们也带来了环境问题”。as因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。此处表示意思的转折，故选C。
Going
to
the
movies
is
good,
______
I
really
only
like
listening
to
music.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去看电影是好事，但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。A.
and和；B.
but但是；C.
so所以；D.
or或者。根据两句的句意可知是转折关系，故选B。
考点三：考查易混词辨析
When
we
got
to
the
museum,
there
were
a
lot
of
people
there.
当我们到达博物馆的时候，那里已经有很多人了。(教材第62页)
中考链接
一When
will
the
plane
________
Shanghai?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
get
B.
arrive
at
C.
reach
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查表示“到达”的易混动词（词组）的辨析。get为不及物动词，表示到达某地时用get
to，故排除A项；arrive为不及物动词，arrive
at后接小地点，arrive
in后接大地点，由空格后的Shanghai
(上海)可排除B项；reach为及物动词，其后可直接接地点。根据句意，故选C。
考点四：考查宾语从句的用法
I
hope
you
enjoyed
your
day.我希望你们今天过得愉快。(教材第65页)
一Philip
has
gone
to
New
Zealand.
—Oh,
can
you
tell
me
_______?
A.
when
did
he
leave
B.
when
he
is
leaving
C.
when
he
left
D.
when
is
he
leaving
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故选C。
Complete
the
following
sentence
as
required.
(66).
“Why
does
Jim
send
flowers
to
Ms
Grey
every
September?”
he
wondered.
(改为宾语从句)
He
wondered
why
______
______
flowers
to
Ms
Grey
every
September.
【答案】Jim
sent
【解析】宾语从句用陈述句的语序，主句用过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，根据该句的主句是过去时态，所以从句用一般过去时态。故填Jim
sent。
考点五：考查as...
as的用法
now
TVs
can
be
as
large
as
152
inches
现在电视的尺寸大到了152英寸
(教材第66页)
中考链接
Liu
Ying
is
as
______
as
her
sister.
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
the
tallest
【答案】A
【解析】as...
as之间必须用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
Unit5
易混淆单词和短语辨析
1.
辨析：amazed,
amazing
amazed
表示“令人吃惊的”，用来修饰物，常以物作主语，指某物令某人吃惊。
anybody
表示“感到吃惊的”，常以人作主语，指某人对（做）某事感到吃惊。
如：The
children
were
amazed
at
the
amazing
things.
孩子们都对这些令人惊奇的事情感到吃惊。
考题链接
翻译下列句子。
1)世界充满了令人惊奇的事情。
_______________________________________________________
2)听到这个消息我们感到惊奇。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】1)
The
world
is
full
of
amazing
things.
2)
We
are
amazed
to
hear
the
news.
2.
辨析：answer,
reply
answer
是及物动词，用法较普遍，可指口头和笔头的答复。
reply
是不及物动词，多用于比较正式的场合，指经过考虑后的、有针对性的、详细的答复。
如：Don’t
answer
my
question
at
once.
You
can
reply
to
me
after
you
think
it
over.
不要立即回答我的问题。你可以仔细考虑后答复我。
3.
辨析：ago,
before
ago
以现在为基准，即指“现在以前”，常用于一般过去时。
before
以过去某一时间为基准，指“在那时以前”（即过去的过去），也可指“以前”，不与具体时间连用，此时可用于现在完成时或一般过去时。
I
visited
the
West
Lake
two
months
ago.我两个月前参观了西湖。
This
basketball
match
started
before
2:00.
这场篮球赛是2点之前开始的。
4.
辨析：get,
arrive,
reach
get
是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用get
to。
arrive
是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用arrive
in或arrive
at。arrive
in后跟相对较大的地方，arrive
at后跟相对较小的地方。
reach
是及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词。
例：I
will
get
to
Beijing
in
two
days.
=
I
will
arrive
in
Beijing
in
two
days.
=
I
will
reach
Beijing
in
two
days.
我会在两天后到达北京。
What
time
did
you
get/arrive/reach
home?
你是几点到家的？
考题链接
一When
will
the
plane
________
Shanghai?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
get
B.
arrive
at
C.
reach
【答案】C
【解析】get为不及物动词，表示到达某地时用get
to，故排除A项；arrive为不及物动词，arrive
at后接小地点，arrive
in后接大地点，由空格后的Shanghai
(上海)可排除B项；reach为及物动词，其后可直接接地点。根据句意，故选C。
5.
辨析：little,
a
little,
a
few,
few
little
几乎没有，表示否定。
修饰不可数名词
a
little
一点儿，表示肯定。
a
few
一些，表示肯定。
修饰可数名词的复数
few
几乎没有，表示否定。
如：She
knows
little
French
but
a
little
English.
她几乎不懂法语，但懂一点英语。
I
have
few
friends
here.在这我没有朋友。
A
few
students
come
from
Shandong.一些学生来自山东。
Unit5
单元短语句型归纳
【短语集萃】
come
on得了吧，算了吧；加油，快点儿
be
full
of…
充满……
the
same
size
一样的/相同的尺寸
fun
facts
趣闻
stop
doing
sth.停止做某事
as
usual照例;像往常一样
pick
up拿起，举起
sit
down
坐下
run/go
away逃跑，跑开
turn
around转身;(使)翻转
the
first
time
第一次
on
one's/the
way
在……路上
find
out查明，发现
say
to
oneself自言自语
want
to
know
想知道
sound
like听起来像
shout
at对……大喊大叫
in
the
past在过去
a
month
ago
一个月前
just
now刚刚，刚才
the
day
before
yesterday
前天
yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening
昨天上午/下午/晚上
last
night昨天晚上
get
to
sp.到达某地
take
photos
拍照
come
back
to
school
回到学校
have
a
great
time玩得开心，过得愉快
tell
sb.
about
sth.告诉某人关于某事
on
the
earth在地球上
a
long
time
ago很久以前
show
sb.
sth.
/show
sth.
to
sb.把某物给某人看
in
cold
winter在寒冷的冬天
be
afraid
of
害怕……
write
a
thank-you
letter
to
sb.给某人写一封感谢信
need
to
do
sth.需要做某事
be
surprised
to
do
sth.
/be
surprised
at
sth对(做)某事惊奇
keep
sth
clean保持某物干净
not
...
any
more再也不，不再
hear
of听说，得知
the
other
day那天，前几天
at
the
same
time
同时
different
ways
of
doing
sth.做某事的不同方法
stay
at
home待在家里
talk
to
sb.和某人说话/交谈
plan
to
do
sth.计划/打算做某事
play
cards
打牌
all
over
the
world遍及全世界
in
use在使用中
at
least
至少
as
...
as
像……一样
ask
for请求;要
【典句必背】
The
world
is
full
of
amazing
things.世界充满了令人惊奇的事情。
Fish
sleep
with
their
eyes
open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
Our
eyes
are
the
same
size
from
birth,
but
our
nose
and
ears
never
stop
growing.
我们的眼睛和出生时是一样大的，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵却从来没有停止生长。
The
Sun
is
about
1,
300,
000
times
larger
than
the
Earth.太阳大约比地球大1,300,000倍。
They
turned
around
but
saw
nothing.他们四处转转但什么也没有看见。
What
happened?
发生什么了？
“Here
it
is,”
Andy
said
to
himself.
“找到了，”安迪对自己说。
When
it
miaowed,
it
sounded
like
a
whisper.
当它喵喵叫时，它发出的声音就像低语声。
Later
that
day,
they
took
the
little
cat
to
the
animal
centre.
那天的晚些时候他们把小猫送到了动物中心。
We
spent
three
hours
in
the
museum.在博物馆里我们花了三个小时。
We
had
a
great
time!我们玩得很开心！
The
giraffe
has
a
very
long
neck,
but
I
was
surprised
to
know
that
there
are
only
seven
bones
in
it.长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子，但是知道长长的脖子里只有七块骨头我很吃惊。
Now
I
am
not
afraid
of
animals
any
more.现在我不再害怕动物了。
I
heard
of
a
young
man.我听说了一个年轻人。
Sandwich
got
its
name
from
a
man
called
John
Montagu,
the
Fourth
Earl
of
Sandwich.
三明治得名于一个叫作约翰?蒙塔古的人，第四代三明治伯爵。
Unit5
单元测试
选择题：15’
(
)1、Are
you
_____
in
these
_____story
books.
A,
interested,
interesting
B,
interested,
interested.
C,
interesting,
interested
D,
interesting,
interesting
(
)2、Fish
sleep
_____
their
eyes
______.
A,
with,
open
B,
without,
open
C,
with,
close
D,
with,
closed
(
)3、Turn
on
the
TV,
and
there
is
_________.
A.
important
something
B.
important
nothing
C.
something
important
D.
nothing
important
(
)4、_______
useful
information
it
is!
A、How
B、how
a
C、What
D、what
a
(
)5、Each
of
the
students
________
an
English
book.
A、has
B、have
C、there
is
D、there
are
(
)6、Don’t
make
_______
in
class.
A.
noisy
B.
nosily
C.
noise
D.
voice
(
)7、These
aren’t
________
cards.
They’re_______
A、ours,
their
B、our,
theirs
C、our,
their
D、ours
theirs
(
)8、It
______
him
an
hour
to
play
basket
ball
every
day.
A、spends
B、took
C、costs
D、takes
(
)9、Does
this
book
belong
to
______?
A、me
B、mine
C、I
D、my
(
)10、The
exam
is
very
easy,
but
I
don’t
think
_______
can
pass
it.
A.
anybody
B.
everybody
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
(
)11、It
is
_______
unusual
thing
for
us
to
find
________
UFO.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
an
C.
a;
an
D.
an;
a
(
)12、Goldfish
don’t
know
_______
to
them
three
seconds
ago.
A.
what
happens
B.
what
is
happening
C.
what
happen
D.
what
happened
(
)13、Hens
_______
eggs
while
cocks
________.
A.
lay,
does
B.
laid,
doesn’t
C.
lay,
don’t
D.
laid,
don’t
(
)14、Which
of
the
following
“ed”
has
the
different
pronunciations(发音)
from
the
other
three?
A、answered
B、listened
C、danced
D、played
(
)15、---
who
watered
the
flowers
beside
the
window?
---
Helen
____________.
A.
Did
B.
Do
C.
did
D.
does
完形填空10’
A
French
student
went
to
London
for
his
holiday.
He
thought,
“
I
know
__1__
English.
I
think
People
can
understand
___2__.”
One
day
he
went
to
a
restaurant
and
sat
down
at
the
table.
He
wanted
to
___3__
a
cup
of
tea
and
some
eggs.
Soon
the
waiter
came
up
to
him
and
asked,
“___4____?”
“A
cup
of
tea
and….”
He
could
not
remember
the
English
word
for
eggs.
He
looked
about
but
__5___
was
eating
eggs.
Then
he
saw
a
picture
book
on
the
table
next
to
him.
There
was
a
picture
of
___6_on
its
cover(封面).
He
___7____
the
picture
to
the
waiter.
“What
is
the
English
for
this?”
He
asked.
“A
cock(公鸡)”
answered
the
waiter.
“
What
do
you
call
a
cock’s
___8__”
He
asked
again.
“A
hen.”
“
What
do
you
call
a
hen’s
___9__”
“Chicks”
“
What
do
you
call
a
chicks__10___
they
were
born?
“Eggs”
“Very
well,”
said
the
French
student
happily.
“
Give
me
two
eggs
and
a
cup
of
tea,
please.”
Then
he
sat
down
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
（
）1A.
a
little
（
）2A.
it
（
）3A.
have
（
）4A.
what
do
you
want
（
）5A.
nobody
（
）6A.
an
egg
（
）7A.
gave
（
）8A.
wife
（
）9A.
children
（
）10A.
when
B.
a
few
B.
me
B.
drink
B.
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
tea
B.
somebody
B.
a
cock
B.
passed
B.
husband
B.
child
B.
before
C.
a
bit
C.
him
C.
eat
C.
Can
I
help
you?
C.
a
man
C.
a
cup
C.
showed
C.
friend
C.
family
C.
after
D.
little
D.
them
D.
see
D.
What’s
wrong
with
you?
D.
a
woman
D.
a
hen
D.
told
D.
sister
D
.boys
D.
until
阅读理解：A篇5’;
B篇10’
A
A
mother
camel
was
walking
with
her
son
through
the
desert(沙漠).They
were
looking
for
water
and
grass.
The
son
asked
his
mother
what
water
and
grass
looked
like.
The
mother
replied(答复，回答)
that
water
was
blue
and
looked
like
the
sky,
while
grass
was
green
and
nice.
After
they
had
walked
a
day
and
a
night,
her
son
suddenly
cried.“Look,
mother,
there’s
water
and
grass
over
there.”
“What
a
foolish（傻）talk,
child!”
The
water
and
grass
were
on
the
left,
while
the
desert
was
on
the
right.
Because
the
mother
camel
had
been
blind
in
her
left
eye
since
she
was
a
baby,
she
could
see
nothing
with
her
left
eye.
After
they
had
gone
on
another
day
and
night,
the
young
camel
found
a
second
oasis（绿洲）,but
his
mother
still
did
not
believe
him.
She
said
that
was
not
an
oasis,
but
a
desert.
She
said
she
knew
more
than
her
son
and
couldn’t
be
wrong.
Her
son
got
angry.
When
he
saw
an
oasis
again,
he
left
his
mother
without
telling
her.
He
ran
into
the
grass
and
ate
his
fill.(吃了一个饱).
正确的选A,错误的选B.
(
)1、The
mother
camel
could
see
things
with
both
her
eyes.
(
)2、The
young
camel
saw
the
oasis
just
on
the
left.
(
)3、The
son
did
not
know
what
water
and
grass
looked
like
when
they
met
the
water
and
grass
for
the
first
time.
(
)4、The
mother
camel
did
not
believe
her
son
because
she
thought
she
knew
more
than
her
son
and
couldn’t
be
wrong.
(
)5、It
was
when
the
second
time
that
the
young
camel
got
very
angry
and
left
his
mother.
B
People
have
strange
ideas
about
food.
In
the
18th
century,
Americans
never
ate
tomatoes.
They
grew
them
in
their
gardens
because
tomato
plants
are
so
pretty.
But
they
thought
the
vegetable
was
poisonous.
They
called
tomatoes“poison
apples.”
President（总统）Thomas
Jefferson,
however,
knew
that
tomatoes
were
good
to
eat.
He
was
a
learned
man.
He
had
been
to
Paris,
where
he
learned
to
love
the
taste
of
tomatoes.
He
grew
many
kinds
of
tomatoes
in
his
garden.
The
President
taught
his
cook
a
way,
for
a
cream
of
tomato
soup(汤).
This
beautiful
pink
soup
was
served
at
the
President’s
next
dinner
party.
The
guests
(客人)
thought
the
soup
tasted
really
good.
They
never
thought
their
President
would
serve(上菜)
his
dinner
guests
poison
apples.
Jefferson
never
spoke
to
his
honored
guests
about
the
fact.
(
)1、Which
of
the
following
is
true?
Americans
never
ate
tomatoes
after
the
17th
century.
Even
now
Americans
don’t
eat
tomatoes.
It
was
not
until
after
the
18th
century
that
Americans
began
to
grow
tomatoes
for
food.
Americans
didn’t
eat
tomatoes
before
the
19th
century.
(
)2、Jefferson
was
a
president
of
_______.
A、a
European
country
B、the
United
States
C、England
D、France
(
)3、Jefferson
learned
that
tomatoes
were
good
to
eat
______
even
when
he
was
a
little
boy
because
his
parents
told
him
so
from
books
while
he
was
in
Paris
(
)4、From
the
passage
we
know
all
the
honored
guests
invited
by
Jefferson
were
_______.
A、people
of
his
own
country
B、people
from
other
countries
C、Frenchmen
D、men
only
(
)5、According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
wrong
A、All
the
guests
thought
the
cream
of
tomato
soup
was
nice.
B、All
the
guests
thought
the
soup
had
a
good
taste.
C、All
the
guests
thought
the
taste
of
the
beautiful
pink
soup
was
nice.
D、None
of
the
guests
ever
thought
if
the
soup
was
poisonous
or
not.
词汇：10’
A.
根据句意，用词的正确形式填空5’
1、It’s
cold
outside,
you
should
keep
the
door
________.(close)
2、The
man
came
into
the
room
_________(quiet)
and
did
some
reading.
3、Look!
They
are
listening
to
the
teacher
_________.(care).
4、The
umbrella
behind
the
door
is
my
________(sister).
5、It
is
________(noise)
outside.
Please
close
the
door.
B.
根据首字母填空完成句子5’
6、Plants
can’t
live
without
l________.
7、The
poor
cat
d_______
beside
the
street
yesterday.
8、There
are
sixty
s_______
in
a
minute.
9、
Yuan
Longping
is
one
of
the
greatest
s_______
in
China.
10、She
said
it
in
a
w________
,
so
I
couldn’t
hear
her
well.
五、用动词的适当形式填空：10’
1、I’m
frightened
of
__________
(travel)
by
plane.
2、What
__________
(happen)
to
you
just
now?
3、Thank
you
for
___________(write
)to
me.
4、I
found
it
easy
__________(learn)
English
well.
5、It
______(take)
us
3
hours
_______
(finish)
the
work
yesterday.
6、I
will
go
to
the
library
___________
(learn)
some
animals.
7、Andy
is
crazy
about
___________
(dance).
8、The
following
Saturday,
we
____________(visit)
the
great
museum.
9、Listen!
Someone
___________(sing)
Beijing
Opera
in
the
next
room.
10.
The
baby
____________
(weigh)
4
kilos
when
he
was
born.
六、根据中文提示完成句子：10’
1、那个声音听起来像火车。　The
noise
_______
________
a
train.
2、我们转过头来，但没有发现什么异常。
We
_________
___________
but
saw
____________
____________.
3、我们应该好好爱护公园里的花儿。We
should
________
_______
________
______
the
flowers
in
the
park..
4、这只狗有多重？
What
is
________
_______
________
the
dog?
5、没有你的帮助，我无法到达那里。　I
can’t
_________
there
__________
your
help.
6、这个老人相信他能活到100岁。
The
old
man
believes
that
he
can
_________
__________
________
100
years
old.
7.
他以他父亲的名字给那个图书馆命名。He
__________
the
library
__________
his
father.
七、句型转换：10’
1.
Mr.
White
had
lunch
at
school
yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
______
Mr
White
_______
lunch
at
school
yesterday?
2.
He
was
in
a
theatre
yesterday.
(改为否定句)
He
_______
______in
a
theatre
yesterday.
3.
Will
you
watch
a
nice
film
tomorrow?
(用last
night
改写)
______
you
________
a
nice
film
last
night?
4.
Millie
and
Amy
had
a
great
time
there.
(改为同义句)
Millie
and
Amy
______
_________
there.
5.
There
is
something
amazing
about
animals
in
the
book.(改为一般疑问句)
_____there
________
amazing
about
animals
in
the
book?
八、首字母填空10’
（A）Dogs
are
good
pets.
They
are
very
f__1____
to
people
and
very
beautiful,
too.
Most
dogs
get
on
very
well
with
c_2____and
their
parents.
Others
are
good
watch-dogs
because
they
b__3__
loudly
when
a
stranger
arrives.
When
you
buy
a
dog,
an
important
thing
to
think
is
about
its
s
__4____---
buy
a
small
dog
if
your
home
is
small
and
a
bigger
one
if
y___5__is
larger.
Many
people
don’t
know
how
much
to
feed
their
dogs.
Dogs
eat
a______
everything.
They
like
meat,
rice
and
lots
of
other
things.
You
can
buy
lots
of
food
made
for
dogs
in
s___6_____.
Don’t
let
your
dog
eat
too
much.
F_7____it
only
once
a
day.
Always
get
w______
for
your
dog.
It
can
g__8___thirsty(渴)
very
quickly.
Remember
that
dogs
need
e________.
You
should
take
it
for
a
walk
every
day.
1.
________
2.
________
3.
_______
4.
_________
5.
________
6.
________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________
10._________
(B
)
One
S__1_____
morning,
Millie
and
Amy
went
to
Sunshine
Park.
They
love
to
c__2___there.
As
u_3_____,
they
sat
under
the
big
tree.
Suddenly,
they
h_4_____
a
whisper.
They
were
frightened.
They
ran
away.
On
their
w__5___
back,they
m_6_____
Andy.
Andy
helped
them
found
the
ghost.
It
was
a
w_7___
cat.
They
took
the
little
cat
to
the
animal
c__8___.
People
there
would
take
c
__9_____
of
it.
The
f___10
_____
Sunday,
Millie
and
Amy
went
to
the
park
again.
They
had
fun
there.
1.
________
2.
________
3.
_______
4.
_________
5.
________
6.
________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________
10._________
九、书面表达：10’
Elephants
请根据以下英文提示语，以“Elephants”
为题，写一篇80词左右的作文。要求语法正确，语句通顺，可以适当发挥。提示语：the
biggest
living
animals
on
land;
eat
100-1,000
pounds
of
grass
in
a
day;
Live
60-70
years;
no
bones
in
the
back
of
elephants’
feet
;
fat;
walk
on
tiptoe;
move
quietly
;
grow
large
teeth－tusks.（卷面不整洁者扣一分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5
AACCA
6-10
CBDAB
11-15
DDCCC
二、1-5
ABABC
6-10
BCAAB
三、1-5
BABAB
DBDAA
四、1.
closed
2.
quietly
3.
carefully
4.
sister’s
5.
noisy
6.
lightning
7.
died
8.
seconds
9.
scientists
10.
whisper
五、1.
travelling
2.
happened
3.
writing
4.
to
learn
5.
took
6.
to
learn
7.
dancing
8.
visited
9.
is
singing
10.
weighed
六、1.
sounds
like
2.
turned
round,
nothing
unusual
3.
take
good
care
of
4.
the
weight
of
5.
get/reach/arrive,
without
6.
live
up
to
7.
named
after
七、1.
Did,
have
2.
was
not
3.
Did
watch
4.
enjoyed
themselves
5.
Is,
anything
八、friendly,
children,
bark,
size,
yours,
shops/supermarkets,
Feed,
water,
get,
exercise
Sunday,
chat,
usual,
heard,
way,
met,
weak,
centre,care,
following
九、略
1