牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town知识点讲解及测试（含答案及部分解析）

重点单词短语熟记
掌握重点句型
掌握语法
Unit3
Comic
strip—Welcome
to
the
unit教材知识详解
An
old
friend
of
mine
is
coming
to
see
me,
Hobo.
霍波，我的一位朋友要来看我。
这里is
coming相当于is
going
to
come。英语里在谈到近期确定的安排时，常用进行时表达，这种用法比用将来时表达更为自然。常用于该用法的动词有come,
go,
leave等。如：
She
is
leaving
soon.
她就要走了。
2.
Is
it
enough
for
a
tin
of
dog
food?一罐狗食够吗？
be
enough
for
(doing)
sth.足够(做)……
如：100
yuan
is
enough
for
(buying)
a
cake.100元足够买一个蛋糕。
3.
Wait
a
minute.等—会。
句中的wait是不及物动词，之后跟名词短语作状语。类似的说法有Just
a
minute.请稍等。动词wait之后通常与介词for连用，构成词组wait
for(等待）。如：
They
are
waiting
for
a
school
bus
there.他们在那里等校车。
Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.岁月不等人。
4.
Maybe
we
can
order
a
pizza.也许我们能订一个比萨。
句中order是及物动词，意思是“定做、点菜”。在句中与情态动词can—起构成谓语。order之后跟名词或代词作宾语。如：
I
want
to
order
a
new
suit.我想定做一套新衣。
—What
would
you
like
to
order?你想点什么菜？
—I’d
like
some
beef
and
juice.我想要些牛肉和果汁。
order作“命令”讲时,之后可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，常见的结构是order
sb
to
do
sth
(命令某人做某事）。如：
Our
teacher
ordered
us
to
keep
quiet.老师命令我们保持安静。
5.
Shall
we
take
them
to
the
cinema?我们带他们去看电影好吗？
take
sb./sth.
to+地点，把某人或某物带到某地，介词to后接地点名词；若接home,
here,
there等，则不用to.
如：Can
you
take
me
to
the
park?你能带我去公园吗？
Shall
I/we
…?表示说话人用来征询对方的意见。其后要跟动词原形，意思是“我(们)……好吗?”。如：
Shall
we
go
swimming?
我们去游泳好吗?
6.
Shall
we
invite
them
to
have
dinner
with
us?
我们邀请他们和我们一起吃饭行吗？
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事。如：
I
would
like
to
invite
my
friend
to
dance
with
me
.
我想邀请我朋友和我一起跳舞。
Unit3
Reading教材知识详解
1.
The
air
is
fresh
here.这里的空气很新鲜。
句中的fresh是形容词，作表语，意思是“新鲜的”。形容词fresh在句子中除了作表语之外，还可以作定语和宾语补足语等。如：
We
can
get
fresh
air
in
Sunshine
Town.在阳光镇我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。
2.
Beijing
duck
is
very
famous.北京烤鸭很出名。
famous在句中作表语，意思是“著名的、出名的”。该词常与介词for连用，构成词组be
famous
for
以……著称。如：
The
area
is
famous
for
its
green
tea.这个地区因绿茶而闻名。
3.
It
takes
only
40
minutes
by
underground.
乘地铁只需花40分钟。
句型it
takes
(somebody)
some
time
to
do
something表示“（某人）花费时间去做某事”。如：It
usually
takes
me
two
hours
to
do
my
homework.
我通常要花两个小时做家庭作业。
4.
If
you
do
not
like
Chinese
food,
there
are
some
of
Western
restaurants
too.
如果你不喜欢中国食品的话，那儿也有一些西方餐馆。
该句是if引导的条件状语从句，if是连词，意思是“如果，假如”。If引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。句中Western是形容词，作定语，修饰名词restaurants，意思是“西方的”。该词是由名词west加词尾构成的。类似的有：east—eastern东方的；north—northern北方的；south—southern南方的。
如：If
I
have
time,
I’ll
go
for
a
walk.如果我有时间，我就去散步。
5.
Why
not
visit
our
local
theatre
and
enjoy
Beijing
opera?
为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？
why
not...提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见，相当于why
don’t
you...结构。如：
Why
not
join
us?
=
Why
don’t
you
join
us?
为何不加入我们？
6.
We
are
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
soon.我们盼望很快与你们见面。
look
forward
to表示“盼望（做）某事”，是“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词，之后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：
They
are
looking
forward
to
returning
home
as
soon
as
possible.
他们盼望尽快回家。
动词look构成的短语常见的有：look
at看；look
like看起来像；look
after照料；look
for找；look
up抬头看/查字典；look
strong看起来强壮；look
around环顾四周；look
down看不起。
Unit3
Integrated
skills—Study
skills教材知识详解
1.
Don’t
miss
them.不要错过他们。
该句是祈使句。动词miss意思是“错过”，之后跟名词或代词作宾语。
如：If
you
get
up
earlier,
you
won’t
miss
the
early
bus.
如果你早点起床，就不会错过早班车。
miss的首字母大写时，意思是“小姐”。用作及物动词时还可以作“想念、思念”讲。如：
Miss
Li
is
our
English
teacher.李小姐是我们的英语老师。
He
often
misses
his
hometown.他经常思念家乡。
2.
You
can
learn
all
about
China’s
history
at
the
museum!
你可以在博物馆了解关于中国历史的一切！
句中的learn是及物动词，之后跟名词或代词作宾语。learn常与about/from
连用，构成词组：learn
from向……学习；learn
about了解。例如：
You
should
learn
from
each
other.你们应该互相学习。
They
want
to
learn
more
about
Sunshine
Town.他们想了解阳光镇的更多情况。
3.
Let’s
meet
in
front
of
your
hotel
at
8:30
tomorrow
morning.
我们明天上午八点半在你住的旅馆前见面。
句中的in
front
of之后跟名词或代词作宾语，其近义词是before。in
the
front
of(在……的前面/部），在同一范围内。如：
There’s
a
car
in
front
of
the
house.房子的前面有一辆小轿车。
There’s
a
teacher’s
desk
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.教室的前面有一张讲台桌。
4.
How
far
is
it
from
the
hotel?它离旅馆有多远？
该句是询问距离。疑问词how可以与不同名词、形容词或副词构成疑问词组，用来询问时间、频度、年龄等。常见的词组有how
long(多长时间），询问一段连续时间；how
old(多大年纪）；how
soon(多久)。如：
—How
long
will
you
stay
there?
你们在那里要待多长时间？
—We’ll
stay
there
for
a
week.
我们要待一周。
—How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
你多久看一次电视？
—I
watch
TV
once
a
week.
我每周看一次。
—How
soon
will
you
be
back?
你们多久回来？
—We’ll
be
back
in
a
month.
我们一个月以后回来。
I
am
talking
about
the
bookshop,
not
another
kind
of
shop.
我在谈论一家书店，而不是另一种商店。
another是形容词，意思是：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“另一个”。如：I
don’t
like
the
sweater,
please
show
me
another
one.
我不喜欢这个毛衣，请给我看看别的。
Unit3
Task教材知识详解
1.
John,
one
of
the
exchange
students,
wants
to
make
a
video
about
his
hometown.
约翰，一名交换生，想制作关于他家乡的录影带。
one
of…意思是“……之一”，其后接复数名词或代词。在句中作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：The
best
students
is
one
of
us.最好的学生是我们中的一个人。
2.
Every
day,
I
can
smell
the
flowers
and
hear
the
birds
sing.
每天我能闻到花香、听到小鸟歌唱。
句中的smell是及物动词，意思是“闻到”，之后跟名词、代词或句子作宾语。smell用作不及物动词时，意思是“闻起来、嗅”。如：
I
can
smell
cooking.我能闻到饭菜的香味。
The
flowers
smell
sweet.花散发着香味。
3.
Some
families
raise
cows,
and
others
grow
wheat.
一些家庭词养奶牛，其他家庭种小麦。
句中的raise是及物动词，意思是“饲养”，相当于keep，之后跟名词和代词作宾语。作“举起”讲时，相当于put
up。例如：
Some
people
raise
birds.一些人养鸟。
Raise
your
hands
if
you
know
the
answers.
如果你知道答案，请举手。
4.
I
think
it
is
a
wonderful
place
to
live.我认为这里是居住的好地方。
该句是宾语从句。从句中的不定式作名词的定语，不定式、介词短语或句子等作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，称为后置定语。例如：
This
is
a
good
place
to
travel.这是一个旅游的好地方。
The
boy
in
trainers
is
my
elder
brother.穿运动鞋的那个男孩是我的哥哥。
动词think之后跟句子作宾语时，其否定结构否定后面的从句。例如：
I
don’t
think
he
will
come.我认为他不会来。（=He
won’t
come,
I
think.)
I
don’t
think
he
is
right.我认为他是不对的。（=I
think
he
is
wrong.）
【语法透视】：物主代词
【教材典句】
1.
They
are
mine.
它们是我的。
2.
They
are
yours.
它们是你们的。
3.
I
love
my
toys.
我喜爱我的玩具。
4.
They
loves
their
toys.
他们喜爱他们的玩具。
以上例句中，1句中的mine和2句中的yours是名词性物主代词，在句中作表语；3句中的my和4句中的their是形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语。
【语法全解】
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也称为所有格代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分，第三人称单数还有性别之分。具体如下：
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉意
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
1.
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词起修饰、限定性作用，只能用在名词前，相当于形容词，作定语。
This
is
her
father.这是她的父亲。
My
English
teacher
is
from
America.
我的英语老师来自美国。
2.
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能跟名词，在句子中作主语、宾语和表语。
These
are
not
Judy’s
shoes.
Hers
are
white.
这些不是朱迪的鞋子，她的是白色的。
He
doesn’t
have
a
ruler.
He
often
uses
mine.
他没有尺子，他常常用我的。
Those
notebooks
are
theirs.
那些笔记本是他们的。
Sara
is
an
old
friend
of
ours.
萨拉是我们的一个老朋友。
助记
物主代词分两类，表示所有“某某的”；
也有人称一二三，注意单数和复数；
形容词性作定语，修饰名词放前头；
还有一类名词性，充当主宾和表语。
【中考链接】
（2013.广西玉林）—Jane,
is
this
____
umbrella?
—No,
it’s
not
mine.
It
is
______.
A.
you;
hers
B.
your;
hers
C.
yours;
her
D.
your;
her
解析：you“你”，人称代词的主格或宾格；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；yours
“你的”，名词性物主代词；her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。句意:“简，这是你的伞吗？”“不，不是我的。是她的。”由此可知，第一个空填形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词umbrella作定语；第二个空填名词性物主代词hers，作表语。故答案选B。
Unit3
单元测试题
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21.
Millie
often
helps
me
my
English.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
with
D.
on
22.
Are
there
boys
than
girls
in
your
class?
A.
less
B.
many
C.
more
D.
much
23.
It’s
getting
late.
Let’s
take
the
little
girl
home.
A.
to
go
to
B.
go
C.
to
D.
/
24.
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know
how
to
look
after
these
flowers.
—
.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
You’re
welcome
C.
Never
mind
D.
That’s
right
25.
—Does
this
knife
belong
to
?
—Yes,
it’s
.
A.
your;
mine
B.
you;
mine
C.
him;
he’s
D.
his;
mine
26.
—
glasses
of
juice
do
you
have
a
day?
—Two.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
27.
—How
many
people
are
there
in
the
room?
—
.
A.
No
B.
No
one
C.
Nobody
D.
None
28.
He
enjoys
badminton.
A.
playing
B.
to
play
C.
play
D.
playing
the
29.
I
like
going
into
town
my
bicycle.
A.
by
B.
at
C.
on
D.
before
30.
—Must
I
hand
in
my
composition
today?
—No,
you
.
You
may
give
it
to
me
tomorrow.
A.
needn’t
B.
can’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
shouldn’t
31.
I
live
in
the
building
with
my
friends，so
I
am
my
friends.
A.
close
B.
closed
to
C.
close
to
D.
closing
32.
—
try
some
Shandong
food
for
dinner
today?
—Good
idea.
A.
Why
not
B.
Why
don’t
C.
Why
not
to
D.
Why
not
we
33.
—I
hope
you
my
birthday
party
next
Sunday.
—OK,
I
.
A.
to
come;
will
B.
to
come
to;
am
C.
can
come
to;
will
D.
can
come
to;
am
34.
They
are
fathers.
A.
Dick’s
and
Lily’s
B.
Dick
and
Lily’s
C.
Dick’s
and
Lily
D.
Dick
and
Lily
35.
I
can’t
swim.
What
you?
A.
about
B.
can
C.
are
D.
is
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
One
Sunday
afternoon,
my
younger
brother
and
I
were
left
alone
at
home.
I
was
doing
my
homework
36
my
younger
brother
was
watching
TV.
Suddenly,
the
doorbell
rang.
My
brother
thought
it
was
our
parents,
so
he
opened
the
37
quickly.
A
tall
man
stood
outside
and
38
politely
if
our
parents
were
at
home.
Without
thinking,
my
brother
said,
“No.”
When
I
wanted
to
close
the
door,
he
suddenly
39
the
door
very
hard
and
came
into
our
house.
He
took
out
a
40
and
ordered
me
to
tie
up
my
brother’s
41
with
a
rope(绳索).
I
tied
up
his
hands
in
a
special
way
so
my
brother
could
untie(松开)
himself
42
.
The
man
then
tied
my
hands
up
and
locked
43
of
us
in
the
kitchen.
Soon,
he
went
upstairs.
I
taught
my
brother
to
44
his
rope
with
his
hands.
He
then
untied
45
.
I
rushed
to
the
telephone
to
call
the
police,
46
the
line
was
cut
off.
The
doors
were
all
locked
from
outside.
It
was
lucky
that
the
man
forgot
to
47
the
kitchen
door.
We
got
out
of
the
house
through
the
window
and
went
to
the
nearest
pay
phone
to
call
the
police.
Soon
the
police
came
and
48
was
caught.
By
the
time,
my
parents
had
come
home.
We
told
them
the
49
story.
My
parents
were
glad
that
we
were
not
hurt.
They
told
me
that
I
should
stop
my
brother
from
50
the
door
to
the
stranger.
I
learned
a
lesson
on
safety.
36.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
while
37.
A.
cupboard
B.
door
C.
doorbell
D.
window
38.
A.
guessed
B.
asked
C.
argued
D.
cried
39.
A.
pushed
B.
pulled
C.
knocked
D.
closed
40.
A.
candy
B.
gift
C.
knife
D.
phone
41.
A.
feet
B.
legs
C.
hands
D.
arms
42.
A.
hardly
B.
easily
C.
suddenly
D.
difficultly
43.
A.
all
B.
each
C.
neither
D.
both
44.
A.
make
B.
tie
C.
untie
D.
use
45.
A.
me
B.
myself
C.
him
D.
himself
46.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
as
47.
A.
break
B.
lock
C.
move
D.
see
48.
A.
my
father
B.
my
mother
C.
my
brother
D.
the
man
49.
A.
happy
B.
whole
C.
usual
D.
same
50.
A.
turning
B.
sending
C.
opening
D.
closing
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20
分）
A
Skin-diving（轻装潜水）is
a
new
sport
today.
This
sport
takes
you
into
a
wonderful
new
world.
It
is
like
a
visit
to
the
moon.
When
you
are
under
the
water,
it
is
easy
for
you
to
climb
big
rocks,
because
you
are
no
longer
heavy.
Here,
under
water,
everything
is
blue
and
green.
During
the
day,
there
is
plenty
of
light.
When
fish
swim
nearby,
you
can
catch
them
with
your
hands.
When
you
have
tanks
of
air
on
your
back,
you
can
stay
in
deep
water
for
a
long
time.
But
you
must
be
careful
when
you
dive
in
deep
water.
To
catch
fish
is
one
of
the
most
interesting
parts
of
this
sport.
Besides,
there
are
more
uses
for
skin-diving.
You
can
clean
ships
without
taking
them
out
of
water.
You
can
get
many
things
from
the
deep
sea.
Now
you
see
that
skin-diving
is
both
useful
and
interesting.
51.
Skin-diving
is
a
popular
sport.
It
can
take
you
to
.
A.
deep
water
B.
the
mountains
C.
a
new
world
of
land
D.
the
moon
52.
In
deep
water
.
A.
there
is
no
light
at
all
B.
there
is
plenty
of
light
C.
there
is
a
new
world
of
land
D.
it
is
like
a
visit
to
the
moon
53.
You
can
climb
big
rocks
under
water
easily
because
.
A.
you
are
very
heavy
B.
you
are
as
heavy
as
on
the
land
C.
you
are
very
thin
D.
you
are
not
so
heavy
as
on
the
land
54.
With
tanks
of
air
on
your
back,
you
can
.
A.
catch
fish
very
easily
B.
stay
under
water
for
a
long
time
C.
climb
big
rocks
D.
have
more
fun
55.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Skin-diving
is
a
new
sport.
B.
The
only
use
of
skin-diving
is
to
have
more
fun.
C.
Skin-diving
is
like
visiting
the
moon.
D.
Skin-diving
is
not
only
interesting
but
useful.
B
It
was
a
sunny
day.
Mr.
Black
went
to
town
on
business.
On
his
way
home,
he
found
a
big
pile
of
hay
（干草）in
front
of
him.
He
got
down
from
his
horse.
The
hay
had
fallen
off
a
wagon
（马车）.A
boy
was
standing
by
the
wagon
and
looked
worried.
He
was
sorry
for
the
little
driver.
“Now
don’t
worry,
my
boy,”
Mr.
Black
said.
“Come
with
me
to
the
village
over
there,
and
I’ll
find
someone
to
help
you
get
the
hay
back
onto
the
wagon.”
In
the
village
Mr.
Black’s
friend
asked
him
and
the
boy
to
have
dinner.
He
enjoyed
the
man’s
dinner,
but
he
saw
the
boy
still
looked
worried.
“Dad
won’t
like
this,”
the
boy
said
in
a
low
voice.“Don’t
worry
too
much,”
said
Mr.
Black.
“Just
be
careful
next
time.
Now
have
your
dinner,
and
you
needn’t
hurry.”
“But
I
have
been
away
for
a
long
time.
Dad
will
be
angry.”
“Oh,
come
now,”
said
Mr.
Black.
“Your
dad
will
understand.
He
will
be
glad
if
he
knows
that
you
had
a
good
dinner.
I’ll
go
with
you
and
explain
what
has
happened.
By
the
way,
where’s
your
dad
now?
”The
boy
answered,
“He’s
under
the
pile
of
hay!”
56.—Why
did
Mr.
Black
go
to
town?
—Because
he
went
there
.
A.
to
visit
friends
B.
on
business
C.
to
meet
his
son
D.
on
foot
57.
What
did
Mr.
Black
see
on
his
way
home?
A.
A
boy
on
a
horse.
B.
The
boy’s
father
on
the
wagon.
C.
A
big
pile
of
hay
on
the
ground.
D.
A
boy
on
the
ground.
58.
asked
the
boy
to
have
dinner.
A.
Mr.
Black
B.
Mr.
Black’s
friend
C.
The
boy’s
father
D.
The
boy’s
friend
59.
What
did
Mr.
Black
do
while
the
boy
still
felt
worried?
A.
He
told
the
boy
not
to
hurry.
B.
He
asked
his
friend
to
help
the
boy
alone.
C.
He
found
a
friend
and
helped
the
boy
at
once.
D.
He
helped
the
boy
himself.
60.
At
last,
we
know
that
.
A.
the
boy
was
not
friendly
enough
B.
the
boy
was
not
worried
any
more
C.
the
boy’s
father
was
still
under
the
hay
D.
the
boy
cried
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
61.
从我家到学校乘公共汽车需要30分钟。
30
minutes
to
go
to
school
by
bus
from
my
home.
62.
你想去购物吗？
you
to
go
shopping?
63.
一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。
families
raise
cows，and
grow
wheat.
64.
我们乘地铁去车站吧。
Let’s
go
to
the
station
.
65.
我们期待着不久就会与你们见面。
We
are
looking
forward
you
soon.
六、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）
A.
What
about
going
there
to
watch
it?
B.
Then
shall
we
meet
at
the
school
gate?
C.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
D.
Why
not
ride
our
bikes
there?
E.
I
am
sure
we
will
have
a
good
time.
Andy:
What
shall
we
do
this
Saturday
afternoon?
Jimmy:
There
is
a
new
play
in
the
theatre.
66
Andy:
Sounds
good.
But
how
much
does
the
ticket
cost?
Jimmy:
Only
10
yuan.
I
have
two
tickets.
67
Andy:
Thanks.
I’d
love
to.What
time
does
the
play
start?
Jimmy:
At
2
o’clock.
Let’s
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
half
past
one.
Andy:
68
It’s
not
far
from
here.
Jimmy:
OK.
That’s
fine.
69
Andy:
All
right.
I
will
be
there
at
half
past
one.
70
66.____
67._____
68.______
69._____
70.______
七、书面表达（满分15分）
许多外国友人要到苏州游玩，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍该城市的短文：
1.
古老的城市，干净、污染少。
2.
有很多园林（garden），很美丽。
3.
离上海近，乘公共汽车只需一个多小时。
4.
在那里可买到很好看的丝巾（silk
scarves）。
5.
欢迎来苏州。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
二、
21.C
help
sb.
with...意为“在……方面帮助（某人）”。
22.C
than为连词，其前加形容词或副词的比较级。
23.D
此处home是地点副词，前面不加任何介词。
24.C
情景表达题。根据句意“对不起，我不知道怎么照看这些花”可知，下句应为“没关系”，故选C。
25.B
belong
to中的to为介词，其后用人称代词的宾格；第二个空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词。
26.A
由答语知问句提问数量，故选A项。
27.D
none表示“一个也没有；一点儿也没有”，可用于回答how
many或how
much开头的问句。
28.A
enjoy
doing
sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词形式作宾语。play后跟球类名词时，球类名词前不加冠词。
29.C
on
my
bicycle意为“骑自行车”。
30.A
以must开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t
have
to。
31.C
be
close
to为固定短语，意为“离……近”，close在这里是形容词，意为“近的”。
32.A
Why
not
do
sth.？是一个表建议的句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”。
33.C
hope后可接从句，I
will表示“我会的”，故选C。
34.A
由they
are可知是Dick的父亲和Lily的父亲，故选A。
35.A
固定句型：What
about...？意为“……怎么样？”。
三、
36.
D
考查状语从句的连词。when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，而；表示两个动作同时进行。此处“我在做作业，弟弟在看电视”表示两个动作都在进行，所以选项D正确。
37.
B
语境理解。根据上文的门铃响了知是打开“门”，而不是打开“橱柜、门铃或窗子”，所以选项B正确。
38.
B
语境理解。根据上下文，空前“一位高个男士站在外面”，空后“是否我们父母在家”，所以这里应填ask“问”，而不是guess“猜”、argue“争论”、cry“哭泣”。所以选项B正确。
39.
A
语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上文的“When
I
wanted
to
close
the
door”当我想关门时，以及下句的“and
came
into
our
house”进入我们家，可以推知这里是“他要强制破门而入”，所以是与“我”相对。应该用push“推”，而不是pull“拉”、knock“敲”或close“关”，所以选项A正确。
40.
C
语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的“命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手”，可以推知这里拿出的是knife“刀子”，而不是candy“蜡烛”、gift“礼物”或phone“电话”。所以选项C正确。
41.
C
细节理解。由下文“I
tied
up
his
hands
in
a
special
way
”我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands“手”，而不是foot“脚”、leg“腿”或arm“胳膊”。所以选项C正确。
42.
B
语境理解。根据这里所说的I
tied
up
his
hands
in
a
special
way
so
my
brother
could
untie
himself
“我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟就是为了他能容易地打开”，所以是用easily，而不是hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然地”或difficultly“困难地”。所以选项B正确。
43.
D
语境理解。根据文章开头说到了“我和弟弟单独在家”，下文也说到了我和弟弟怎么逃脱，所以这里指“我们两个”both
of
us，所以选项D正确。
44.
C
语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文
“那人上楼去”和下文
“然后给我解开，……我们才能出去”知，这里是先untie
his
rope“打开他的绳索”，所以选项C正确。
45.
A
语境理解。由上文“他打开自己的绳索”和下句I
rushed
to
the
telephone
to
call
the
police“我跑去打电话报警”知，这里是“给我”打开，所以选项A正确。
46.
A
考查连词的应用。根据上文的“我去打电话报警”和下文的“电话断线”知，前后意思转折，所以选择连词but，所以选项A正确。
47.
B
语境理解。根据上文的The
doors
were
all
locked
from
outside.
“所有的门都从外面锁上了”知，这里“幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房的门”，而不是break“打破”、move“搬动”或see“看见”。所以选项B正确。
48.
D
语境理解。根据上文的Soon
the
police
came“警察很快来到”知，这里是“那人”被捉住，所以选项D正确。
49.
B
语境理解。根据这里表示：我们告诉父母“全部的”故事遭遇，而不是happy“高兴”、usual“平常”或same“同样的”，所以选项B正确。
50.
C
语境理解。根据上下文可知，这里说到避免发生此类事的关键是，应该“阻止弟弟给陌生人开门”。所以选项C正确。
四、
51.A
根据第三段第一句...you
can
stay
in
deep
water
for
a
long
time.可知。
52.D
根据第一段第三句It
is
like
a
visit
to
the
moon.可知。
53.D
根据第一段最后一句When
you
are
under
the
water,
it
is
easy
for
you
to
climb
big
rocks,
because
you
are
no
longer
heavy.可知。
54.B
根据第三段第一句When
you
have
tanks
of
air
on
your
back,
you
can
stay
in
deep
water
for
a
long
time.可知。
55.B
根据文章的内容可知。
56.B
由第一段第一句可知。
57.C
由第一段第四句可知。
58.B
由第二段第一句可知。
59.A
由第二段内容可知。
60.C
由最后一段内容可知。
五、
61.It
takes
62.Would，like
63.Some，others
64.by
underground
65.to
meeting
六、
66.A
67.C
68.D
69.B
70.E
七、
One
possible
version:
Suzhou
is
an
old
city.
It
is
very
clean
and
has
less
air
pollution.
There
are
a
lot
of
beautiful
gardens
in
Suzhou.
Suzhou
is
close
to
Shanghai.
It
is
only
over
one
hour
from
here
to
Shanghai
by
bus.
You
can
buy
very
nice
silk
scarves
here.
Welcome
to
Suzhou.
You
will
have
a
good
time
here.
听力材料
I.
听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。句子读一遍。
1.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
2.
Is
the
food
delicious?
3.
What
are
you
doing
now?
4.
What’s
the
weather
like
today?
5.
How
often
do
you
visit
your
friend?
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6.
W:
What
do
you
do
on
Sundays?
M:
I
watch
TV
after
I
finish
my
homework.
Q:
Does
the
boy
do
his
homework
on
Sundays?
7.
M:
Do
you
often
go
to
the
beach
on
vacation?
W:
No.
I
go
to
the
mountains.
Q:
Where
does
the
girl
go?
8.
M:
How’s
the
weather
in
Australia
now?
W:
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
But
when
I
was
there,
it
was
sunny.
Q:
How’s
the
weather
in
Australia
now?
9.
M:
Annie,
when
did
you
take
these
photos?
W:
Last
summer.
It
was
in
Beijing.
Q:
When
did
the
girl
go
to
Beijing?
10.
M:
Maggie,
how
do
you
like
to
travel?
W:
I
often
travel
by
train.
It’s
cheap
and
safe.
Q:
Why
does
the
girl
often
travel
by
train?
III.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Last
Sunday
it
was
rainy.
Maria
stayed
at
home.
Her
cousin
Carla
came
to
visit
her.
She
came
back
from
Beijing.
She
told
Maria
something
about
her
vacation.
“It
was
pretty
good,”
she
said.
Carla
visited
the
Palace
Museum
and
the
Great
Wall.
She
took
a
lot
of
photos.
It
was
lunch
time.
Maria’s
parents
were
not
at
home.
Maria
cooked
noodles
with
some
vegetables.
IV.听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。
How
did
the
students
spend
their
vacations?
Here
is
a
report
from
some
students
of
No.1
Middle
School.
Tom
went
to
Hainan
himself
and
visited
the
beaches.
He
thought
the
beaches
were
very
fantastic.
Sally
went
to
Tokyo.
She
visited
Fuji
Mountain
and
also
went
shopping
there.
She
thought
some
people
there
were
unfriendly
and
the
food
was
awful.
She
said,
“I
will
never
go
there!”
Brad
is
a
hard-working
student.
He
stayed
at
home
and
studied
for
the
new
lessons.
Ben
went
to
Shanghai
Museum
with
his
parents.
It
was
boring
but
it
was
good
for
his
study.
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