牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 4 Finding your way知识点讲解及练习（含答案）

重点单词短语熟记
掌握重点句型
掌握语法
Unit4
Comic
strip—Welcome
to
the
unit教材知识详解
1.
Follow
me,
Eddie.埃迪，跟我来。
该句是祈使句，动词follow意思是“跟随”，之后跟名词或代词作宾语，翻译时可以根据实际情况选择适当的词义。例如：
Do
you
follow
me?你明白我的话吗？
Spring
follows
winter.冬去春来。
2.
I
think
we
have
to
go
up
again.我认为我们必须再上去。
该句是宾语从句，从句中的have
to是情态动词，之后跟动词原形，意思是“不得不/必须做某事”，相当于must。否定句常用don’t
have
to，有时用needn’t来代替。have
to的一般疑问句结构是Do/Does
+主语+
have
to
+动词原形+其它成分？；肯定回答是：Yes，主语+
must；否定回答是No，主语+
needn’t。例如：
I
have
to
go
to
school
now.我现在不得不上学。
—Do
we
have
to
finish
the
task?
我们必须完成这个任务吗？
一Yes,
you
must.
是的，必须完成。
—No,
you
needn’t.
不，不需要。
have
to和must都有必须的意思，但含义和用法不同。have
to表示客观上的“不得不、必须”，通常用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态，在否定句中用needn’t/
don’t
have
to，不能用haven’t
to。
must强调主观上的看法或表示推断/推测的结果，否定回答用needn’t。例如：
He
has
to
go
to
school
on
foot
because
his
bike
is
broken.
他不得不步行上学，因为他的自行车坏了。
We
must
finish
the
work
all
by
ourselves.我们必须独自完成任务。
3.
It’s
north
of
the
school,
about
three
kilometres
away.
它在学校北面，大约3千米远。
句中的north是表示方向的名词。be
+方位词+
of表示“在……的方向”。
英语中东南、东北、西南和西北的表达分别是south-east,
north-east,
south-west和north-west。同学们在使用表示方向的名词时要注意英语和汉语的区别。例如：The
zoo
is
south
of
our
school.动物园在我们学校的南面。
Hei
Longjiang
is
in
the
north-east
of
China.黑龙江在中国的东北。
Unit4
Comic
strip
and
Welcome
to
the
unit随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1.
We
all
know
that
the
sun
rises
in
the
______(东方).
2.
We
have
to
help
those
people
in
the
______
(西方)
of
China,
most
of
whom
are
poor.
3.
Taiyuan
is
in
the
n______(北方)
of
China.
4.
F______(跟随)
me,
and
you
won’t
miss
it.
5.
Where
are
you
going
for
your
class
t______(旅行)?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
think
you
have
to
______
(go)
home
now.
2.
You
must
______
(call)
your
mother;
she
is
worried
about
you.
3.
Let’s
______
(get)
there
by
train.
4.
Your
brother
asks
you
______
(give)
him
a
call
later.
5.
Don’t
______
(be)
afraid
of
that
little
cat.
6.
You
can
let
______
(she)
read
this
passage.
7.
One
of
the
girls
______
(be)
going
to
take
part
in
the
singing
contest.
8.
How
many
______
(knife)
are
there
in
your
pencil
case?
9.
It
is
a
______
(sun)
day.
We
can
go
out
and
play
games.
10.
These
trousers
are
______
(they).
三、单项选择
1.
The
cat
followed
____
yesterday
evening.
A.
her
home
B.
her
to
home
C.
her
go
home
D.
she
home
2.
I’m
new
here,
and
she
____
to
me.
A.
friend
B.
friends
C.
friendly
D.
is
friendly
3.
Shanghai
is
____
of
Tianjin.
A.
east
B.
west
C.
south
D.
north
4.
He
comes
____
France.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
in
D.
at
5.
There
is
____
“n”
in
the
word
“north”.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
6.
Go
straight
on,
____
you’ll
find
the
Panda
House.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
7.
The
station
is
about
six
miles
____.
A.
from
B.
for
C.
far
D.
away
8.
Monkeys
are
clever
and
____.
A.
fun
B.
interested
C.
funny
D.
funs
四、按要求完成句子
l.
She
asks
me
to
walk
with
her.(改为否定句）
She
______
______
______
______
______
with
her.
2.
We’ll
meet
at
seven
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.(对画线部分提问）
______
______
______
______
meet
tomorrow
morning?
3.
Climb
up
the
tree,
please.(改为否定句）
______
______
up
the
tree,
please.
4.
You
can’t
write
on
the
desk.(改为祈使句）
______
______
on
the
desk,
please.
5.
It
will
take
me
twenty
minutes
to
get
there.(对画线部分提问）
______
______
will
it
take
______
to
get
there?
参考答案及解析
一、
1.
east
2.
west
3.
north-east
4.
Follow
5.
trip
二、
1.
go
2.
call
3.
get
4.
to
give
5.
be
6.
her
7.
is
8.
knives
9.
sunny
10.
theirs
三、
1.
A
follow
sb.
to+地点“跟某人去某地”，home前不用介词to。故选A。
2.
D
be
friendly
to
sb.“对某人友好”。
3.
C
常识题，上海在天津的南边。
4.
B
be/come
from...“来自……”。
5.
C
在单词“north”里有一个字母n，由于n为元音音素开头的字母，故选an。
6.
B
and作为连词连接前后两句，表示承接关系。
7.
D
句意：车站大约6英里远。
8.
C
句意：猴子既聪明又滑稽。clever是形容词，用and连接，前后两个词词性应保持一致，故选心。
四、
1.
asks
me
not
to
walk
2.
What
time
will
we
3.
Don’t
climb
4.
Don’t
write
5.
How
long,
you
Unit4
Reading
教材知识详解
1.
Go
straight
on,
and
you’ll
find
the
Panda
House.一直向前走，你们就会发现熊猫馆。
该句是祈使句+and+简单句结构。and是并列连词，祈使句中的straight是副词，意思是“径直地”，通常与on连用，构成词组straight
on。例如：
Think
hard
and
you’ll
find
a
way.使劲想想，你就会想出办法来。
Go
straight
on,
turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.
一直向前走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。
2.
They
like
to
eat
bamboo.它们喜欢吃竹子。
该句是简单句，主谓宾结构。不定式to
eat
bamboos作动词like的宾语。动词like之后可以用不定式作宾语，也可以用动名词作宾语。例如：
Pandas
do
not
like
to
lie
down
all
day
long.熊猫不喜欢整天躺着。
I’d
like
to
have
a
talk
with
you
tonight.今晚我想和你谈一谈。
Walk
along
the
road.
To
the
north
of
the
Panda
House,
you’ll
find
the
lions.
沿着这条路走，在熊猫之家北面，你会发现狮子。
句中的along是介词，表示方向，意思是“沿着”；用作副词时，意思是“向前、一道”。例如：Let’s
walk
along.咱们朝前走。
I’ll
go
along
with
you.我和你一起去。
句中的介词短语to
the
north
of意思是“在……的北面”，表示“在熊猫之家的北面”；如果把介词换成in，则表示“在某地域范围之内的北方或北部”；如果用介词on，则表示“与某一地域边界相接的北方”。例如：
Hebei
is
to
the
north
of
Jiangsu.河北在江苏的北方。
Beijing
is
in
the
north
of
China.北京在中国的北部。
Yangzhou
is
on
the
north
of
Zhenjiang.扬州在镇江北边。
4.
Remember
that
they
are
dangerous.记住它们是很危险的。
①句中的remember是及物动词，意思是“记得，记住”，其反义词是forget。之后可以接句子、名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语。例如：
Remember
not
to
be
late
for
class
next
time.记住下次不要迟到。
②句中的dangerous是形容词，作表语，意思是“危险的”，其反义词是safe，名词形式是danger，反义词是safety。例如：It’s
dangerous
to
cross
the
road.横穿马路很危险。
This
sign
means
“danger”.这个标志的意思是“危险”。
remember
to
do
sth记得要做某事；remember
doing
sth记得做过的事。例如：
Remember
to
close
the
door
when
you
leave.记住当你离开时要关门。
I
remember
telling
you
about
it.关于这个事，我记得告诉过你。
5.
Their
long
necks
help
them
eat
the
leaves
from
the
trees.
它们的长脖子帮助它们吃到树上的叶子。
句中的eat是不带to的不定式，作动词help的宾语补足语。名词leaves(叶子）是名词leaf的复数形式。例如：
He
often
helps
his
mother
do
housework.他经常帮她的妈妈做家务活。
I
can
see
lots
of
green
leaves
there.在那里我能看见许多绿叶。
以f结尾的可数名词，复数形式改为的常见的有：wife(妻）；knife(刀)；wolf(狼）；thief(小偷）；shelf(架子）；life(生命）。
助记歌诀——巧记f(e)结尾的名词复数：
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；
躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
6.
—How
was
your
trip
to
the
zoo?你们去动物园的旅行怎么样？
—Not
bad.不错。
该句是交际应答。问句是询问过去存在的情况，句中的was是动词is的过去式。这类动词的过去式是不规则的，需要单独记忆。
Unit4
Reading随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1.
Don’t
______(穿过)
the
street
now.
We
have
to
wait
for
the
green
light.
2.
Giraffes
have
long
______
(脖子).
3.
Lions
are
the
______(国王)
of
the
animal
world.
4.
Pandas
like
to
eat
______(竹).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
It’s
reported
that
some
wild
animals
______
(face)
the
danger
of
dying
out
now.
2.
I
hope
she
can
______
(teach)
me
English.
3.
Could
you
tell
me
how______
(make)
a
kite?
4.
To
the
______
(north)
part
of
the
World
of
Birds
is
the
Monkey’s
Forest.
5.
There
is
a
bench
between
the
______
(tree).
三、单项选择
1.
—Mr
Wang,
could
you
tell
me
how
long
____
the
magazines?
—At
most
ten
days.
A.
I
can
borrow
B.
can
I
borrow
C.
I
can
keep
D.
can
I
keep
2.
Read
this
article,
____
you
wil1
understand
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
3.
Don’t
read
books
____
the
sun.
It’s
bad
for
your
eyes.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
4.
Shanghai
is
____
the
east
of
China
and
____
north
of
Guangdong.
A.
in;
/
B.
/;
to
C.
in;
on
D.
to;
on
5.
—Tom
is
an
honest
boy,
____he?
—Yes,
we
trust
him
all
the
time.
A.
isn’t
B.
is
C.
does
D.
doesn’t
四、要求完成句子
1.
Turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.(改为同义句)
______
the
first
______
on
the
______.
2.
There
is
nothing
in
the
bottle.(完成反意疑问句)
There
is
nothing
in
the
bottle,
______
______?
3.
The
little
girl
often
takes
a
dog
with
her.(用tomorrow
afternoon改写句子).
The
little
girl
______
______
a
dog
with
her
tomorrow
afternoon.
4.
It
is
sunny
today.(对画线部分提问)
______
______
the
______
______
today?
5.
He
has
to
do
his
homework.(改为否定句)
He
______
______
______
______
homework.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.
cross
2.
necks
3.
kings
4.
bamboo
二、
1.
are
facing
2.
teach
3.
to
make
4.
northern
5.
trees
三、
1.
C
本题考查宾语从句的语序问题。宾语从句应用陈述语序，并且borrow为短暂性动词，故选C。
2.
B
本题考查连词。and作为连词连接前后两句，表承接关系。
3.
A
句意为“不要在阳光下看书，对你的眼睛不好”。在阳光下是in
the
sun。故选A。
4.
A
考查方位词的用法。上海属于中国，所以用介词in。上海和广东是中国的两个城市，没有从属关系，且不接壤，可以用介词to，也可以用“方位词+
of”的结构表达。故选A。
5.
A
本题考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且本题前面是be动词，故选A。
四、
1.
Take,
turning,
right
2.
is
there
3.
will
take
4.
What
is,
weather
like
5.
doesn’t
have
to
do
Unit4
Integrated
skills—Study
skills
教材知识详解
1.
The
treasure
is
under
the
ground
in
front
of
the
third
tree
on
the
left.
宝藏在左边的第三棵树前面的地下。
句中的treasure是名词，意思是“宝藏”。treasure可以用作动词，意思是“珍藏、珍惜”。例如：
He
has
lots
of
art
treasures.他有许多艺术珍品。
I
treasure
your
friendship.我很珍惜你的友谊。
2.
Walk
past
the
supermarket
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
步行过超市，在第一个十字路口向左拐。
句中的turn
left意思是“向左拐”，turn
left/right之后可以跟介词into，表示“向左/右拐进……”。crossing是名词，意思是“交叉处、十字路口”。例如：He
turned
left
into
a
narrow
street.他向左拐进了一条狭窄的街道。
Walk
straight
on
and
turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.
一直向前走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。
turn
v.使转动，使旋转，翻转，转向，变得；成为；n.转向，转弯折回，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会。如：
He
turned
his
head
and
saw
his
mother
approaching.
他转过头，看见妈妈走过来了。
She
turned
a
page.她翻过一页。
The
road
turns
north
outside
town.此路在城外转弯向北。
Her
face
turned
pale.她的脸变得苍白。
Go
down
the
street
and
then
make
a
left
turn.沿着这条街走，然后向左转弯。
It’s
my
turn
to
play
the
game.该轮到我玩游戏了。
Unit4
Integrated
skills
and
Study
skills随堂练习
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1.
Hangzhou
is
in
the
______
(南方)
of
China
2.
Can
you
r______
it
in
ten
minutes?
3.
I
like
sitting
on
the
b______
in
the
garden
to
read
books.
4.
The
______
(桥)
is
broken.
Let’s
take
another
route.
5.
What
does
the
______
(指示牌)
say?
6.
I
think
tigers
are
d______.
Never
go
near
them.
7.
Pandas
like
eating
fresh
b______
best.
8.
We
can
see
lots
of
trees
in
a
f______.
二、用适当的介词填空
1.
Guangdong
is
south
______
Jiangsu.
2.
There
is
a
stone
bridge
______
the
river.
3.
There
is
a
hotel
______
the
corner
of
my
street.
4.
Turn
right
______
the
first
crossing.
5.
We
prepare
some
money
______
the
trip.
6.
A
plane
is
flying
______
our
building.
7.
Walk______
this
path,
and
you’ll
find
the
police
station.
8.
Do
you
go
to
work
______
bus?
9.
Which
is
the
way
______
the
zoo?
10.
Take
the
fourth
turning
______
the
left.
三、单项选择
1.
There
is
____
“u”
in
the
word
“but”
and
____
“u”
is
between
“b”
and
“t”.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
an;
an
2.
Nanjing
is
the
____
of
Jiangsu,
____
the
____
of
China.
A.
city;
on;
south
B.
capital;
in;
east
C.
capital;
to;
north
D.
city;
in;
west
3.
I
like
sitting
____
the
bus,
next
to
the
driver,
when
I
catch
a
bus.
A.
in
the
front
of
B.
in
front
of
C.
behind
D.
beside
4.
Don’t
walk
____
the
street.
It’s
very
dangerous.
A.
cross
B.
across
C.
over
D.
crossing
四、根据要求完成句子
1.
The
food
is
above
the
drinks.(改为同义句）
The
drinks
______
______
the
food.
2.
We
are
going
to
Paris
next
year.(对画线部分提问）
______
______
______
______
next
year?
3.
They
are
going
to
the
beach
tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句）
______
______
______
to
the
beach
tomorrow?
4.
沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。
Go
______
this
street
and
then
______
______.
5.
跟我走，让我指给你看。
______
me.
Let
______
______
you.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.
south
2.remember
3.bench
4.
bridge
5.
sign
6.
dangerous
7.
bamboo
8.
forest
,
二、
1.
of
2.
over
3.
on/at
4.
at
5.
for
6.
over
7.
along/
down
8.
by
9.
to
10.on
三、
1.
A
考查冠词的用法。前空表示泛指，虽然u是元音字母，但是开头是辅音音素，所以用a而不用an。后空表示特指，所以用定冠词the。
2.
B
考查方位介词的应用。南京属于中国，故排除A和C，它位于中国的东部，故选B。
3.
A
从后面可以看出是坐在司机旁边，应该是在汽车的前面，在物体内部的前面用in
the
front
of，故选A。
4.
B
walk
across
the
road“横穿马路”。
四、
1.
is
below
2.
Where
are
you
going
3.
Are
they
going
4.
along,
turn
right
5.
Follow,
me
show
Unit4
Task
教材知识详解
1.
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
the
party.我想邀请你们来我的聚会
invite动词，意为“邀请”，常用结构：invite
sb.
to
sp.邀请某人去某地；invite
sb
to
do
sth邀请某人做某事。例如：
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
my
home.我想邀请你来我家。
2.
My
parents
will
prepare
plenty
of
food
and
drinks
for
us.
我的父母会为我们准备大量的食物和饮料。
该句用一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作。prepare.
.
.
for...是固定搭配，意思是“为……准备……”。例如：
We
will
prepare
a
lot
of
birthday
presents
for
our
teacher.
我们要为老师准备许多生日礼物。
3.
I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
at
the
party.我盼望在聚会上看到你们。
该句是用现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作。look
forward
to
doing
sth是短语动词，介词to之后要跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
Unit4
Task
and
Self-assessment随堂练习
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示写单词
1.
My
cousin
Andy
likes
______
(古典的)music.
I
like
pop
music.
2.
He
is
a
1______.
He
works
in
a
college
library.
3.
The
best
friend
is
who
you
can
ask
for
______
(建议)
when
you
are
in
trouble.
4.
His
home
is
______
(在……对面)
the
hospital.
5.
Reading
is
a
kind
of
good
h______.
It
can
help
us
know
more
about
the
world.
6.
My
friend
______
(推荐)
a
book
to
me
last
month.
7.
There’s
a
b______
near
my
house.
So
when
I
want
to
buy
a
book,
I
don’t
need
to
go
far
away.
8.
Among
all
the
Chinese
writers,
I
like
Mo
Yan
b______.
9.
I
like
listening
to
music
because
it
can
help
me
______
(放松).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
hope
students
can
spend
more
time
______
(read)
books.
2.
History
books
are
______.
He
became
______
in
history
two
years
ago.
(interest)
3.
We
often
meet
together
and
discuss
what
______
(do)
at
the
weekend.
4.
You
can’t
do
exercise
after
______
(have)
meals.
5.
A
piece
of
good
music
can
make
you
______
(relax).
6.
Good
friends
should
share
their
______
(joy)
with
each
other.
7
Chinese
students
usually
do
their
homework
for
______
(much)
than
two
hours
a
day.
8.
Kitty
has
______
(little)
juice
than
Daniel.
Tom
has
the
______
(little)of
the
three.
9.
Lucy
is
one
of
the
______
(tall)
girls
in
our
class.
10.
I
read
books
______
(improve)
my
writing.
三、单项选择
1.
—
____
do
you
usually
spend
on
the
computer
at
the
weekend?
—Two
hours.
A.
How
often
B.
How
much
C.
How
much
time
D.
How
soon
2.
—What
is
his
favourite
type
of
book?
—Guo
Jingming
is
his
favourite
writer,
so
he
likes
____.
A.
novels
B.
science
C.
travel
D.
history
3.
My
father
spends
half
an
hour
a
day
____
newspapers.
A.
read
B.
on
read
C.
in
read
D.
reading
4.
—____
do
you
like
travelling?
—To
learn
more
about
the
world.
A.
Why
B.
How
C.
What
D.
When
5.
The
food
has
gone
bad.
You’d
better
____.
A.
put
it
way
B.
put
away
it
C.
throw
it
away
D.
throw
way
it
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.
你每个星期花多少时间看书？
______
______
______
do
you
______
______
every
week?
2.
音乐能为我开启一个全新的世界。
Music
can
______
______
______
______
______
world
to
me.
3.在忙碌的一天之后，它能帮我放松。
It
can
help
me
______
______
______
______
______.
4.
我的书大部分都是从图书馆借来的。
I
______
______
______
my
books
______
the
library.
5.
我的老师经常给我一些关于书的建议。
My
teacher
often
______
me
______
______
______
books.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.
classical
2.
librarian
3.
advice
4.
opposite
5.
habit
6.
recommended
7.
bookshop
8.
best
9.
relax
二、
1.
reading
2.
interesting,
interested
3.
to
do
4.
having
5.
relax
6.
joy
7.
more
8.
less,
least
9.
tallest
10.
to
improve
三、
1.
C
就时间进行提问用how
long或者how
much
time，故选C。
2.
A
郭敬明是写小说的作家，由此可推断回答者爱读的是小说。
3.
D
花费时间做某事spend
time
(in)doing
sth.。
4.
A
考查疑问词用法。why询问原因；how询问方式；
what询问事物；when询问时间。由句意知选A。
5.
C
考查动副短语用法。put
away“把……收起来，放好”；throw
away“把……扔掉”。句意为“食物坏了。你最好把它扔掉”。故用throw
away，宾语是代词，故放中间。所以选C。
四、
1.
How
much
time,
spend
reading
2.
open
up
a
whole
new
3.
relax
after
a
busy
day
4.
borrow
most
of,
from
5.
gives,
some
advice
on
不定冠词的用法
用a还是an口诀
用a用an这样分，不看字母看读音
不见原因（元音），别施恩（n）
1、用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
This
is
a
pencil
这是一支铅笔。
I
have
a
nose．a
mouth
and
two
eyes．我有一个鼻子，一张嘴和两个眼睛。
2、表示一类人或事物，a或an不用翻译。
A
cat
can
catch
mice猫能捉老鼠。
An
apple
is
sweet．苹果很甜。
3、表示“某一个”的意思。
A
girl
wants
to
talk
with
you．有一个女孩要和你谈话。
4、第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个。
I
have
a
dog．It
is
lovely．我有一只小狗。它很可爱。
5、用于习惯用语中
have
a
good
time玩得愉快
have
a
look
at看一看
have
a
fever发烧
a
pair
of一副(双、对)
a
lot
of许多，大量
a
kind
of一种
方位介词用法解析
???
介词是表示句子结构中词与词或句子成分之间关系的一种虚词。它是各地中考英语常考的一个词类，所以大家一定要掌握好介词的相关知识。今天对方位介词的分类及用法作一简单归纳。??
常用介词用法歌诀
in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。
若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in
front
of表在前，反义behind在后面。
从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。
from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。??
一、表示方位的介词
?on意为“在……的上面”；over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在……（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在……（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在……附近”；next
to意为“紧挨着……”；round
/
around意为“在……周围”；by意为“在……旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤；相邻”；to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。?
介词
意
义
例
句
on
在……上
His
book
is
on
the
desk.
under
在……下
The
football
is
under
the
chair.
in
在……里
There
is
a
pencil
case
in
the
schoolbag.
in
front
of
在……前
There
is
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
behind
在……后
He
is
standing
behind
me.
二、表示运动方向的介词
???
across意为“从……表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through意为
“从……内部穿过”，past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如：
??
Please
be
careful
when
you
go
________
the
street.
??
Look!
The
mosquito
is
trying
to
fly
________
the
window.
??
We
often
go
________
a
bakery
on
our
way
to
school.?
Unit4
Grammar随堂练习
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1.
I
sit
______
(在旁边)
Roy.
2.
My
house
is
______
(在……之间)
the
trees.
3.
Shenyang
is
in
the
______
(东北方)
of
China.
4.
T______
left
at
the
second
turning.
5.
There
is
a
big
bridge
o______
the
river.
6.
There
is
a
football
u______
the
desk.
7.
The
teacher’s
desk
is
in
the
f______
of
the
classroom.
8.
When
we
walk
______
(穿过)
the
road,
we
should
follow
the
traffic
rules.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
new
teacher
doesn’t
know
all
her
______
(student)
names.
2.
There
______
(be)
a
football
match
this
evening.
3.
In
autumn,
______
(leaf)
begin
to
fall.
4.
Turn
right
at
the
first
______
(cross).
5.
Walk
______
(cross)
the
bridge.
6.
There
is
a
path
between
the
______
(hill).
7.
The
monkey
is
really
______
(fun).
8.
That
black
bike
is
not
______
(I).
9.
I
can
see
lots
of
______
(visit)
in
the
park.
10.
We
should
be
______
(friend)
to
the
animals
in
the
zoo.
三、单项选择
1.
If
we
sit
by
____
window
of
the
train,
we’ll
have
____
better
view.
A.
/;
the
B.
/;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
2.
—Have
you
seen
____
film
Where
Are
We
Going,
Dad?
—Yes,
it’s
____
interesting
film!
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
an
C.
a;
an
D.
the;
the
3.
Lee
Min-ho
is
____
actor
from
Korea.
He
sang
Chinese
pop
song
on
the
2014
CCTV
New
Year’s
Gala.
A.
the;
an
B.
/;
the
C.
an;
a
D.
a;
/
4.
—Could
you
tell
me
____?
—At
a
robot
shop.
A.
where
did
Mr
Jiang
buy
the
robot
B.
where
Mr
Jiang
bought
the
robot
C.
why
Mr
Jiang
bought
the
robot
D.
why
did
Mr
Jiang
buy
the
robot
5.
—Jack,
could
you
tell
me
____
for
travelling
this
summer?
—We
plan
to
see
the
beautiful
sea
in
Hainan.
A.
where
your
family
will
go
B.
how
will
your
family
go
C.
how
your
family
will
go
D.
where
will
your
family
go
三、要求完成句子
1.
She
is
going
to
visit
me
next
Sunday.(改为一般疑问句）
______
______
______
______
visit
______
next
Sunday?
2.
I
think
it
is
going
to
rain
this
afternoon.(改为否定句）
I
______
______
it
______
going
to
rain
this
afternoon.
3.
Miss
Li
will
teach
us
maths
next
term.(改为否定句）
Miss
Li
______
______
us
maths
next
term.
4.
Millie
and
Sandy
are
going
to
buy
food.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—______
Millie
and
Sandy
______
______
buy
food?
—Yes,
they
______.
5.
Take
the
third
crossing
on
the
left.(改为同义句）
______
left
______
the
third
crossing.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.
beside
2.
between
3.
northeast
4.
Turn
5.
over
6.
under
7.
front
8.
across
二、
1.
students’
2.
is
going
to
be
3.
leaves
4.
crossing
5.
across
6.
hills
7.
funny
8.
mine
9.
visitors
10.
friendly
三、
1.
C
考查冠词的用法。句意：如果我们坐在火车的窗边，我们将会有一个更好的视野。
2.
B
考查冠词的用法。前者特指这部电影，后者指它是一部有趣的电影，interesting以元音音素开头，故选B。
3.
C
考查冠词的用法。前面说他是一个演员，且actor以元音音素开头，故用an；后面说他唱了一首歌，所以选C。
4.
B
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序。由答语可知应该是问是在哪里买的。故选B。
5.
A
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序。答句中说“我们”打算去海南看美丽的海，所以前面应该问去哪里。故选A。
四、
1.
Is
she
going
to,
me
2.
don’t
think,
is
3.
won’t
teach
4.
Are,
going
to,
are
5.
Turn,
at
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