牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 6 Outdoor fun知识点讲解及测试（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic
strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；
2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；
3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。
【聚焦中考】：Unit6
必考知识点汇编
考点一：考查短语辨析
You
complain
too
much.你抱怨太多。(教材第42页)
中考链接
—Why
are
you
so
tired
these
days?
—Well,
I
have
________
homework
to
do.
A.
too
much
B.
too
many
C.
much
too
D.
many
too
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。too
much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词；too
many后接可数名词复数；much
too+adj.
/adv.意为“太……”。homework为不可数名词，所以用too
much来修饰，故选A。
考点二：考查连词so的用法
Alice
did
not
want
to
let
the
rabbit
get
away,
so
she
jumped
down
the
hole
too.
爱丽丝不想让兔子走掉，所以她也跳进了洞里。(教材第70页)
中考链接
The
train
was
late,
_____
we
had
to
wait
for
half
an
hour.
A.
because
B.
or
C.
so
D.
but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意“火车晚点，因此我们不得不等半个小时”可知，后半句是前半句的结果，应用so引导，故选C。
Taxi
Apps（打车软件）can
help
us
travel
around
more
easily.
___
more
and
more
people
like
using
them.
A.
Or
B.
So
C.
And
D.
But
【答案】B
【解析】句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。Or否则，或者；So因此，所以，表示因果关系；And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，因此应选B。
考点三：考查see的用法
She
looked
up
and
saw
a
white
rabbit
in
a
boat
passing
by.
她抬头一看，看见船上有一只白兔经过。(教材第70页)
中考链接
When
I
walked
past
the
park,
I
saw
some
old
people
_____
Chinese
Taiji.
A.
do
B.
did
C.
doing
D.
are
doing
【答案】C
【解析】see
sb.
doing
sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，指某个动作正在发生；
see
sb.
do
sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，指看到某个动作的整个过程。根据句意“我路过公园的时候，看见一些老人正在打太极拳”可知，故选C。
I
can’t
_________
my
pen.
Did
you
________
it?
A.
find,
look
at
B.
look
at,
see
C.
look
for,
look
at
D.
find,
see
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我找不到我的钢笔了，你看到它了吗？find找到，侧重于表示结果；look
for寻找，侧重于表示寻找的过程；see看到，也侧重于表示看的结果，而不是过程；look
at看，考虑，着眼于，表示看的动作。由句意可知选D。
考点四：考查固定句型It’s
+
adj.
+
for/of
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
It's
dangerous
to
swim
in
the
river.在河里游泳是危险的。(教材第76页)
中考链接
It’s
dangerous
________
a
close
look
at
the
tiger
in
the
zoo.
A.
for
us
taking
B.
of
us
to
take
C.
of
us
taking
D.
for
us
to
take
【答案】D
【解析】It’s
+
adj.
+
for/of
sb.
+
to
do
sth.是固定句型，根据句中形容词dangerous可知，应用介词for，故选D。
考点五：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构
Alice
did
not
know
what
to
do.爱丽丝不知道该做什么。(教材第78页)
中考链接
—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
my
car?
—Sure.
Park
it
right
here.
I’ll
help
you.
A.
how
to
stop
B.
where
to
park
C.
when
to
park
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语可和，应是询问把车停在哪里，故选B。
考点六：考查enough的用法
Soon
Alice
was
small
enough
to
go
through
the
door,
so
she
decided
to
enter
the
garden.
不一会儿，爱丽丝变得小到可以穿过门了，因此她决定进入花园。(教材第78页)
中考链接
关于感叹句知识点考查
This
movie
wasn’t
___
.
He
fell
asleep
halfway
through
it.
A.
interesting
enough
B.
enough
interesting
C.
interested
enough
D.
enough
interested
【答案】A
【解析】本题enough的用法。根据句意可知，enough修饰形容词，应放在该形容词之后，可排除B、D两项；物作主语时，应用“-ing型”的形容词，故选A。
Unit6
易混淆单词和短语辨析
1.
辨析：
too
much,
much
too,
too
many
too
much
“太多”，用法相当于形容词时，常修饰不可数名词，置于名词前。
much
too
“太”，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词原级，表示程度。
如：I
drank
too
much
cola
last
night．昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。
You
are
driving
much
too
fast．你开车太快了。
考题链接
He
is
_______
tired
because
he
has
______
work
to
do.
【答案】much
too;
too
much
2.
辨析：by,
with,
in
by
表示“以……方式/方法手段”或“乘坐某种交通工具”。
with
指“借助于某种具体的手段或工具”。
in
表示“以……方式”，用某种语言或文字等媒介。
如：Amy
goes
to
school
by
bike.埃米骑车上学。
You
should
write
with
a
pen.你应该用钢笔写。
Can
you
say
it
in
English?你能用英语说它吗？
3.
辨析：be
made
of,
be
made
from,
be
made
in
be
made
of
由……制成，强调由原料经过物理变化形成。
be
made
from
由……制成，强调由原料经过化学变化形成。
be
made
in
在（某地）制造。
例：These
machines
are
made
in
China.
这些机器产于中国。
Books
are
made
of
paper,
but
the
paper
is
made
from
bamboo.
书是由纸制作的，但纸是竹子做成的。
考题链接
1.
The
old
bridge
is
made
__________
stone
.
2.
This
kind
of
drink
is
made
_________
apple.
3.
This
bike
is
made
__________
Shanghai.
答案：1.
of
2.
from
3.
in
4.
辨析：notice
sb.
do
sth.,
notice
sb.
doing
sth.
notice
sb.
do
sth.
意为“注意到某人做某事”，强调注意到动作的全过程或经常发生。
notice
sb.
doing
sth.
意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
如：I
noticed
him
enter
the
office.我注意到他进了办公室。
He
noticed
a
bird
singing
in
the
tree.他注意到一只鸟正在树上唱歌。
5.
辨析：read,
look,
see,
watch
read
主要指看书、看杂志、看报等。
look
指注意看，强调‘看’的动作，是不及物动词，后面带宾语时要接介词at。
see
指通过视觉器官看到物体的现象，强调“看”的结果。
watch
指有意识地看移动的物体，看事物的变化，常用于看电视、看比赛等。
例：Please
look
at
the
blackboard.请看黑板。
Can
you
see
the
word
clearly?你能清楚看到这个字吗？
Did
you
watch
the
football
match
yesterday?昨天你看足球比赛了吗？
考题链接
My
father
________
the
wall
but
___
nothing.
And
at
that
time,
I
was
____
a
magazine
and
my
sister
was
_______
TV.我爸爸看了看墙但什么也没看见。而就在那时，我在看杂志，我姐姐在看电视。
【答案】looked
at;
saw;
reading;
watching
6.
辨析：leave,
forget
leave
遗忘，忘带，表示把某物遗忘在某处，其后必须接地点、场所。
forget
忘记，表示忘记做某事或忘记某物，其后不接地点或场所。
例：The
boy
left
his
hat
on
the
train.这个男孩把帽子忘在火车上了。
He
forgot
my
keys
and
went
back
for
them.
他忘了钥匙，回去取了。
考题链接
I
________
my
English
book
and
I
__________
it
at
school.
我忘记了英语书，把它落在了学校了。
【答案】forgot;
left
7.
辨析：try
to
do
sth.,
try
doing
sth.
try
to
do
sth
努力去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。
try
doing
sth.
尝试着做某事，指为了达到某种目的而去尝试.
如：I
try
to
study
English
hard.我要努力学习英语。
I
try
drinking
the
hot
water.我试着喝这些热水。
Unit6
单元短语句型归纳
【短语集萃】
outdoor
fun户外娱乐
hurry
up快点，匆忙
be
tired疲劳，劳累
too
much
太多
outdoor
activities
户外活动
go
riding去骑马
go
camping去野营
one
sunny
day阳光明媚的一天
get
away逃脱；离开
sit
by
a
river坐在河边
be
locked被锁着
see
sb.
doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事
try
to
do
sth.努力做某事
run
after
sb.追赶某人
go
through
通过
practise
doing
sth.练习做某事
do
some
shopping买东西，购物
put
up张贴;挂起，举起
stay
outside待在外面
all
night整个晚上，整晚
in
the
West在西方
make
paper造纸
fly
kites放风筝
make
kites制作/做风事
use
sth.
to
do
sth.用某物做某事
make
sth.
out
of用......制作/做某物
begin
to
do
sth.开始做某事
in
history历史上
in
the
13th
century
在十三世纪
kite
flying
放风筝
become
famous
for
因......而出名
from
then
on从那时起
have
a
picnic
野餐
remember
to
do
sth.记得要做某事
start
with以......开始/开头
look
up查找，查询
and
so
on
等等
be
interested
in
对......感兴趣
a
little
—点，少许
become
smaller
and
smaller
变得越来越小
enough
to
do
sth.足够做某事
decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
walk
towards
sp.走向某地
too
...
to
...太……而不能……
climb
up向上爬
happen
to
sb.某人发生......
【典句必背】
I’m
tired.我累了。
You
complain
too
much.你抱怨太多。
What
do
you
like
about
camping?
你喜欢野营的什么(地方)？
She
looked
up
and
saw
a
white
rabbit
in
a
coat
passing
by.
她向上看，看见一只穿着外衣的白色的兔子经过。
She
found
herself
alone
in
a
long,
low
hall.
她发现自己独自在一个又长又低的大厅里。
Alice
tried
to
go
through
the
door,
but
she
was
too
big.爱丽丝想通过那扇门，但是她太大了。
Alice
could
see
no
one
in
the
hall.爱丽丝在大厅里没有看见人。
It
took
Alice
a
long
time
to
hit
the
ground
in
the
hole.
爱丽丝花了很长时间才撞在洞里的地面上。
He
practised
playing
volleyball
with
his
friends.
他和他的朋友练习打排球。
Did
you
stay
outside
all
night?你们整晚都待在外面吗？
Wei
fang,
a
city
in
Shandong
Province,
has
become
famous
for
making
kites
from
then
on.
潍坊，山东省的一个城市，从那时起就因制作风筝而出名。
It’s
dangerous
to
swim
in
the
river.在河里游泳是危险的。
Now
everyone
is
ready.现在大家都准备好了。
Alice
did
not
know
what
to
do.爱丽丝不知道该做什么。
She
looked
down
and
saw
that
her
body
became
smaller
and
smaller.
她低头一看，发现她的身体变得越来越小。
Soon
Alice
was
small
enough
to
go
through
the
door,
so
she
decided
to
enter
the
garden.
不一会儿，爱丽丝变得小到可以穿过门了，因此她决定进入花园。
Unit6
单元检测题
一、听力
（略）
二、单项选择
21.
—When
____
your
mother
____
you
that
blue
dress,
Mary?
—Sorry,
I
really
can’t
remember.
A.
does;
buy
B.
does;
bought
C.
did;
bought
D.
did;
buy
22.
____
beautiful
your
coat
is!
Where
did
you
get
it?
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
23.
—Don’t
forget
____
your
homework,
John.
—OK.
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
A.
doing
B.
do
C.
to
do
D.
does
24.
Some
students
spend
____
time
on
computers.
A.
too
many
B.
many
too
C.
too
much
D.
much
too
25.
Mr
Green
often
plays
____
his
children
after
work.
A.
for
B.
and
C.
to
D.
with
26.
—____
did
you
go
to
see
your
parents
in
the
village,
Jim?
—Two
weeks
ago.
A.
Where
B.
When
C.
How
long
D.
How
soon
27.
—Xiao
Fang,
we
decided
____
a
picnic
this
weekend.
Will
you
join
us?
—I’m
afraid
not.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
____.
A.
to
have;
to
do
B.
to
have;
doing
C.
having;
to
do
D.
having;
doing
28.
After
a
while,
I
asked
my
mother
____
next.
A.
when
to
do
B.
what
to
do
C.
how
to
do
D.
where
to
do
29.
He
____
to
school
yesterday
because
he
was
ill.
A.
doesn’t
come
B.
didn’t
come
C.
wasn’t
come
D.
didn’t
came
30.
____
takes
Amy
ten
minutes
to
clean
her
room
every
day.
A.
This
B.
That
C.
It
D.
He
31.
—How
did
your
mother
learn
to
play
the
guitar?
—By
____.
A.
myself
B.
yourself
C.
herself
D.
himself
32.
Don’t
worry.
He
is
____
to
look
after
little
Betty.
A.
carefully
enough
B.
enough
careful
C.
careful
enough
D.
enough
carefully
33.
Betty
enjoys
playing
____
piano,
but
her
brother
is
interested
in
playing
____
football.
A.
the;
the
B.
/;
/
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
the
34.—It’s
sunny
today.
How
about
going
riding?
—____
A.
Don’t
worry!
B.
Never
mind!
C.
Not
at
all.
D.
Good
idea!
35.
Linda
was
too
short
____
the
books
on
the
desk.
A.
to
reaching
B.
to
reach
C.
reaching
D.
not
reach
三、完形填空
Once
upon
a
time（从前）,
there
was
36
old
farmer.
He
loved
money
very
much.
He
kept
a
lot
of
gold
coins(金币）but
37
used
them;
he
38
not
give
them
to
others.
He
put
them
into
a
39
box
and
put
it
in
the
ground.
He
came
to
the
40
every
day
to
look
at
it.
This
made
him
happy.
41
,
when
he
came
to
the
place,
he
could
not
find
the
42
.
He
became
very,
very
sad.
He
began
to
cry.
43
a
man
came
to
him
and
said,
“Don’t
cry.
Put
a
stone
（石头）
in
the
ground
instead,
and
44
it
is
a
box
of
gold
coins.
A
stone
will
be
still
the
same
45
when
the
coins
were
there,
you
never
used
them.”
36.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
37.
A.
often
B.
never
C.
nearly
D.
almost
38.
A.
did
B.
could
C.
must
D.
should
39.
A.
black
B.
paper
C.
blue
D.
strong
40.
A.
earth
B.
ground
C.
place
D.
there
41.
A.
After
day
B.
Sometimes
C.
One
day
D.
From
then
on
42.
A.
box
B.
money
C.
place
D.
house
43.
A.
So
B.
Then
C.
But
D.
And
44.
A.
say
B.
let
C.
think
D.
know
45.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
and
D.
why
四、阅读理解
A
Maria
lived
near
a
forest（森林）.She
often
played
with
the
animals
in
the
forest.
They
were
all
her
friends.
One
day,
Maria
walked
into
the
forest
to
play
with
her
animal
friends.
But
to
her
surprise（令她惊讶的是）,the
forest
was
very
quiet
and
the
animals
we
aren’t
there!
Maria
hurried
back
to
tell
her
parents.
Her
parents
returned
to
the
forest
with
Maria.
The
forest
was
still
very
quiet.
But
Maria’s
father
noticed
a
little
monkey
behind
a
big
tree.
The
monkey
was
dying
（快要死的）!
They
tried
to
save
him.
But
the
monkey
was
too
weak.
Before
he
died,
the
monkey
told
them
the
truth（真相）:
a
ghost（魔鬼）
wanted
to
get
the
forest,
so
he
asked
all
the
animals
to
go
away.
Maria
and
her
parents
were
very
angry.
They
decided
to
drive
the
ghost
away.
They
asked
their
friends
and
neighbors
to
help
them.
The
ghost
was
strong
but
the
people
were
stronger.
At
last,
the
ghost
left
and
the
animals
returned
to
the
forest
happily.
46.
Maria
had
lots
of
____
friends.
A.
boy
B.
girl
C.
plant
D.
animal
47.
One
day
the
forest
was
quiet
and
Maria
____
why.
A.
didn’t
know
B.
didn’t
think
about
C.
noticed
D.
asked
the
animals
48.
The
little
monkey
____
at
last.
A.
helped
Maria
to
find
other
animals
B.
walked
away
C.
died
because
he
was
too
weak
D.
was
well
again
49.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“drive...away”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.开车
B.离开
C.赶走
D
.杀死
50.
Who
lived
in
the
forest
at
last?
A.
The
ghost.
B.
The
people.
C.
The
little
monkey.
D.
The
animals.
B
Henry
can
run
very
fast,
and
he
runs
fastest(最快)
in
his
town.
One
day,
he
found
a
thief
steal(偷窃)
some
things
from
a
woman
and
run
away.
Henry
ran
after
him
and
shouted,
“Hey!
Stop!
Don’t
you
know
you
can’t
get
away
from
me?”
But
the
thief
ran
as
fast
as
he
could.
Henry
was
very
angry,
and
he
ran
faster.
Soon
he
was
a
few
miles
from
the
thief.
He
was
still
running
when
he
met
a
friend
of
his.
His
friend
asked
him,
“What
are
you
doing?”
“I’m
catching
a
thief.”
“But
where
is
the
thief?”
asked
his
friend.
Henry
answered,
“He
is
miles
behind
me.
He
thinks
he
can
run
faster
than
I.
But
you
see
he
is
wrong.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
51.
Henry
lives
in
a
small
village.
52.
One
day
a
thief
stole
Henry’s
money.
53.
Henry
was
angry
because
the
thief
didn’t
stop
running.
54.
Henry
met
his
friend
when
he
was
miles
from
the
thief.
55.
At
last
Henry
was
miles
in
front
of
the
thief.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
56.
—How
______
(be)
your
weekend,
Tan
Mei?
—It
wasn’t
very
good.
57.
It’s
raining
outside.
He
has
to
______
(stay)
at
home.
58.
Let’s
go
____
(camp),
OK?
59.
Alice
found
____
(her)
alone
in
a
long,
low
hall.
60.
Mary
wants
______
(visit)
her
grandparents
this
week.
61.
—What
about
______
(play)
basketball
on
Sunday?
—It
sounds
good.
62.
Remember
______
(bring)
your
camera（相机）here
tomorrow.
63.
Where
____
(be)
they
last
Sunday?
64.
They
______
(leave)
at
8
o’clock
and
it
took
about
two
hours.
65.
It
is
____
(sun)
today.
Let’s
take
a
walk
in
the
park.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
66.上周末约翰和朋友们一起玩了。
John
______
______
his
friends
last
weekend.
67.爱丽丝用那把钥匙打开了门。
Alice
____
the
key
______
______
the
door.
68.玩电脑游戏很有趣。
______
very
interesting
______
______
computer
games.
69.当我经过时我看到托尼正在游泳。
I
saw
Tony
____
when
I
______
______.
70.那个气球正变得越来越小。
The
balloon
is
becoming
______
______
______.
七、书面表达
观察下面六幅图片，请以My
Busy
Weekend为题写一篇短文，描述一下你周末的活动情况。要求：时态正确、语言流畅；70词左右。
Saturday
Sunday
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、
（略）
二、
21.D
本题考查一般过去时态。A项是一般现在时；B项、C项表述不正确；D项是一般过去时。由答语“对不起，我确实想不起来了”可知裙子是过去买的，故用一般过去时。
22.A
本题考查感叹句。在本题中，your
coat作主语，感叹的应是形容词beautiful，故用how引导感叹句。
23.C
forget
to
do
sth.“忘记要做某事（还没做）”；forget
doing
sth.“忘记做过某事（已经做了）”。由句意“约翰，别忘了做作业。”知选C。
24.C
too
many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；too
much“太多”，一般修饰不可数名词；much
too“太”，修饰形容词或副词；无many
too这种表达。time是不可数名词。故选C。
25.D
play
with
sb.“和某人玩”，为固定短语。
26.B
由答语“两周前”可知此处询问“何时”，故用疑问副词when。
27.A
decide后接动词不定式作宾语；第二个空为动词不定式作定语。
28.B
do意为“做”时是及物动词，故选能够作宾语的疑问代词what。
29.B
由yesterday可知本句为一般过去时；含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子变否定句时，在实义动词前加didn’t，动词变为原形。
30.C
“It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式（短语）作真正的主语。
31.C
上句句意：“你妈妈是怎样学弹吉他的？”答语是一个省略句，完整的句子应为“She
learnt
to
play
the
guitar
by
herself.”。learn...by
oneself“自学……”，oneself应与主语一致，本句主语为she,故反身代词用herself。
32.C
当enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰的词之后，因题干中谓语为be动词is，故此处应选careful
enough。
33.C
play后接西洋乐器名词时，西洋乐器名词前加定冠词the；play后接球类名词时，球类名词前不加冠词。
34.D
当同意别人的提议时，应说“Good
idea!”。
35.B
“too+形容词/副词+to
do
sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，故选B。
三、
36.C
表示“一个”用a或an，old以元音音素开头，故用an。
37.B
由文章最后一句话“...you
never
used
them.”可以看出，那位老农“从不”用那些金币。
38.A
对过去的否定用助动词didn’t，因空格后有not，空格处只填did即可。
39.D
他把金币放在一个坚固的盒子里埋入地下。
40.C
每天去那个地方看。
41.C
one
day有一天。
42.A
由后文可知，老农找不到盒子了。
43.B
then这时。
44.C
把一块石块埋在地下，认为它就是一盒子金币。
45.B
由句意可知用because引导原因状语从句。
四、
46.D
由第一段的第二、三句话可知，Maria有许多动物朋友。
47.A
由第二段的第二句话But
to
her
surprise,
the
forest
was
very
quiet
and
the
animals
weren’t
there!可知，A项为正确答案。
48.C
由第二段中的“But
the
monkey
was
too
weak.
Before
he
died...”可知那只小猴子因太虚弱而死去。
49.C
由前句“Maria和她的父母非常生气”可知，他们决定“赶走”那个魔鬼，故C项正确。
50.D
由文章最后一句中“...the
animals
returned
to
the
forest
happily.”可以推断出最后动物们住在森林里。
51.F
由文章第一句中的“...and
he
runs
fastest
in
his
town.”可推断亨利住在一个镇上。
52.F
由文章的第二句可知，有一个小偷偷了一位妇女的东西。
53.T
由文章内容可知，亨利很生气是因为小偷继续跑，没有停下来。
54.T
由文中“Soon
he
was
a
few
miles
from
the
thief.
He
was
still
running
when
he
met
a
friend
of
his.”可知，当亨利离那个贼几英里远时，遇到了他的一个朋友。
55.T
由文章最后亨利所说的“He
is
miles
behind
me.”可知，最后亨利在小偷前面几英里远的地方。
五、
56.was
57.stay
58.camping
59.herself
60.to
visit
61.playing
62.to
bring
63.were
64.left
65.sunny
六、
66.played
with
67.used,to
open
68.It’s,to
play
69.swimming,
passed
by
70.smaller
and
smaller
七、
One
possible
version:
My
Busy
Weekend
I
had
a
busy
weekend.
On
Saturday
morning,
I
cleaned
my
room.
In
the
afternoon,
I
did
my
homework.
It
was
a
little
difficult.
In
the
evening,
I
went
to
visit
my
aunt.
My
aunt
cooked
a
nice
dinner
for
me.
On
Sunday
morning
I
went
to
the
library
and
read
some
books.
Then
in
the
afternoon,
I
played
football
for
two
hours.
In
the
evening,
I
stayed
at
home
and
watched
TV.
1