2021年英语中考二轮复习专题训练：7动词和动词短语（含答案）

第七节
动词和动词短语
一、语法点单句特训
(　　)1.(2019·辽宁铁岭)The
cover
of
the
book
________
comfortable.
It's
made
of
silk.
A．tastes
B．feels
C．looks
D．sounds
(　　)2.(2019·云南)—I
can't
find
my
keys.Maybe
I
________
them
at
home
this
morning.
A．left
B．forgot
C．lost
D．missed
(　　)3.(2020·云南)Wang
Lei
is
looking
forward
to
________
the
best
high
school
in
September.
A．refusing
B．playing
C．reading
D．entering
(　　)4.(2020·天津)I
was
busy
this
morning
and
didn't
have
time
to
________
my
email.
A．waste
B．punish
C．believe
D．check
(　　)5.(2020·云南昆明)It's
reported
that
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
have
been
________
until
23
July,
2021.
A．put
up
B．put
down
C．put
on
D．put
off
(　　)6.(2019·辽宁葫芦岛)New
energy
cars
have
been
________
to
cut
down
air
pollution.
A．discovered
B．found
C．invented
D．refused
(　　)7.(2020·湖北宜昌)—Mum,
I
won
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition!
—Wonderful!
As
long
as
you
________
yourself
and
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed.
A．dress
up
B．believe
in
C．pick
up
D．leave
out
(　　)8.(2020·湖北孝感)—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—To________
our
dreams!
A．copy
B．save
C．imagine
D．achieve
(　　)9.(2019·海南改编)—Would
you
please
________
your
email
address?
I
missed
it
just
now.
—No
problem.It's
fox@.
A．repeat
B．review
C．record
D．refuse
(　　)10.(2019·云南昆明)The
PLA
Navy(中国人民解放军海军)
has
been
greatly
helping
keep
world
peace.As
a
Chinese,
I
am
________
it.
A．responsible
for
B．proud
of
C．full
of
D．known
for
二、小语篇特训
(一)语法选择
Reading
can
benefit(有益于)people
in
many
ways.Reading
helps
us
become
more
knowledgeable
and
more
intelligent.Reading
helps
us
follow
the
latest
development
of
science
and
technology.When
we
read,we
___1___find
many
things
that
we
don’t
know.We
___2___use
our
brain
to
think
about
them
or
do
more
reading
to
find
out
the
answers.Reading
is
also
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
learn
a
foreign
language
like
English.We
all
know
that
we___3___learn
everything
at
school,such
as
the
ways
of
English
people
speaking
and
writing
today.?
(
　)1.A.must　
B.should　
C.may　
D.need
(
　)2.A.may　
B.have
to　
C.would　
D.could
(
　)3.A.can’t　
B.shouldn’t　
C.mustn’t　
D.needn’t
(二)完形填空
My
cousin
Roger
was
big
and
strong.He
was
three
years
older
than
me
and
he
always
wanted
to
bully(欺负)
me.
Near
our
farm,
there
was
a
beautiful
river,
where
kids
nearby
often
___4___in
summer.Over
it
was
a
bridge.When
we
were
in
the
river,
Roger
always
tried
to___5___me
and
hold
me
under.I
would
dive(潜水)
down
before
he
could
reach
me.When
I
came
up
to
the
surface
miles
away,
he
was
till
there,
___6___me.?
Other
kids
would
shout,
“Hey,
he’s
a
fish!”
Roger
said,
“No,
he’s
a
shrimp(小虾)!”
I
replied,
“Better
than
a
fat
whale!”
(
　)4.A.slept
B.swam　
C.won　
D.studied
(
　)5.A.call　
B.save　
C.teach　
D.catch
(
　)6.A.caring
about　
B.laughing
at　
C.looking
for　
D.worrying
about
语言知识运用
一、语法选择
During
the
Warring
States
Period(475
BC—221
BC),___1___a
man
called
Yue
Yangzi.One
day
he
saw
a
piece
of
gold
on
the
road.He
picked
it
up
and
___2___it
home.But
his
wife
was
___3___and
said,
“I
hear___4___a
great
man
doesn’t
drink___5___or
accept
alms(施舍物).What
do
you
think
of
the___6___of
keeping
others’
thing
for___7___?”
Yue
Yangzi
felt
sorry___8___what
he
had
done,
so
he
put
the
gold
back
to
the
place
where
he
found
it.?
The
next
year,
Yue
Yangzi
decided
to
go
to
a
faraway
school
___9___himself.A
year
later,he
came
back
home
suddenly.“Why
have
you
returned?”
asked
his
wife
in___10___
surprise.“You’ve
only
spent
one
year
___11___with
scholars(学者们).”
“I
come
back
because
I
missed
you
very
much.”?
Without
saying
___12___,
his
wife
took
a
pair
of
scissors
and
went
to
the
loom(织布机)
on
which
she
had
worked.Pointing
at
the
half
done
cloth,
she
said,
“The
cloth
is
woven
from
the
best
silk.Now___13___I
cut
it,
all
my
previous(先前的)
work
will
be
wasted.It’s
the
same
as
your
study.You
___14___learn
a
lot
only
by
working
hard.Now,
you’ve
stopped
halfway.Isn’t
it
the
same
as
cutting
the
cloth
on
the
loom?”?
Yue
Yangzi
___15___by
what
she
said.He
again
left
home
to
visit
scholars.Several
years
later
he
became
a
learned
man.?
(
　)1.A.there
is　
B.there
was　
C.there
has　
D.there
had
(
　)2.A.takes　
B.took　
C.will
take　
D.has
taken
(
　)3.A.happy　
B.happily　
C.happiness　
D.unhappy
(
　)4.A.whether　
B.what　
C.when
D.that
(
　)5.A.thief’s
water　
B.a
thief’
water　
C.a
thief’s
water
D.a
thief
water
(
　)6.A.acting　
B.action　
C.actor
D.activity
(
　)7.A.you　
B.your
C.yourself　
D.yourselves
(
　)8.A.for　
B.at　
C.as
D.with
(
　)9.A.improve
B.to
improve　
C.improving　
D.improved
(
　)10.A.a　
B.an　
C.the
D./
(
　)11.A.study　
B.studied　
C.studying
D.to
study
(
　)12.A.something　
B.anything　
C.nothing
D.everything
(
　)13.A.if　
B.until　
C.unless
D.because
(
　)14.A.should　
B.can　
C.may　
D.must
(
　)15.A.moved　
B.is
moved　
C.was
moved　
D.will
be
moved
二、完形填空(动词、动词短语辨析专练)
Bert
Manson,
82,
slowly
opened
his
eyes
and
turned
to
face
the
clock
on
the
bedside
table.It
was
8:23
a.m.He
felt
sad.The
time
was
nothing
to
him.He
had
nothing
to___1___all
day.He___2___on
the
bed,
listening
to
the
cars
on
the
highway
and
the
shouts
of
the
children
running
to
school.?
After
a
while,
Bert
carefully___3___bed
and
asked
himself
the
same
questions
as
he
did
every
morning:
Would
he
fall
today?
If
so,
would
anyone
come?
How
long
would
he
___4___?
Would
he
die?
He
looked
out
of
the
window
into
the
street
below.“And
who
would
___5___?”
he
spoke
quietly.?
After
Bert’s
wife
died
a
year
ago,
his
son
and
daughter
said
they
would
___6___him
once
a
week.But
the
last
time
was
months
ago.On
the
phone,
they
always
had
a
reason:
too
busy
at
work;
the
children
are
sick;
bad
weather;
no
time.Nobody___7___to
have
any
time
except
for
Bert.He　___8___his
granddaughters.He
loved
it
when
Mandy
and
Ruth
came
to
visit
him.They___9___　
him
candy
and
hope.?
He___10___a
chair
near
the
bedroom
door
in
pain.He
rested
for
a
moment
before
continuing
in
small
steps
to
the
bathroom.?
(
　)1.A.eat
B.drink
C.wash
D.do
(
　)2.A.sat
B.slept
C.lay
D.stood
(
　)3.A.walked
onto
B.got
out
of
C.looked
out
of
D.lay
on
(
　)4.A.hide
B.wait
C.follow
D.lie
(
　)5.A.care
B.decide
C.forget
D.remember
(
　)6.A.visit
B.stay
C.cook
D.look
(
　)7.A.seemed
B.tried
C.remembered
D.stopped
(
　)8.A.introduced
B.missed
C.refused
D.called
(
　)9.A.sold
B.took
C.showed
D.brought
(
　)10.A.ran
to
B.hurried
to
C.got
into
D.walked
to
三、语篇填词
Most
students
have
some
problems
when
they
are
in
junior
high
schools.Some
students
worry
a
lot
that
their
parents
want
them
to
be
the
best.Others
don’t
get
on
1.w___________with
people
such
as
their
parents
and
classmates.?
Jim,
14
2.y__________old,
from
Fujian,
can’t
understand
what
his
English
teacher
says.So
he
can’t
do
well
in
English.He
even
refuses
others’
help.?
Another
student,
Mary
from
Guangzhou
is
3.a___________of
exams.She
is
very
sad.When
she
looks
at
the
exam
paper,
she
can’t
think
of
how
to
write.?
Many
students
don’t
like
4.a___________for
help.Some
think
it
will
be
a
shame
if
they
go
to
ask
teachers
or
classmates.Others
don’t
want
to
5.t____________about
their
study
to
anyone.?
1、语法点单句特训
1~10
BAD
DDC
BDAB
二、小语篇特训
(一)语法选择
1~3
CBA
(2)
完形填空
4~6
BDC
语言知识运用
1、语法选择
1~10
BBDDC
BCABD
11~15
CBABC
2、完形填空(动词、动词短语辨析专练)
1~10
DCBBA
AABDD
3、语篇填词
1.well
2.years
3.afraid
4.asking
5.talk