高中英语定语从句讲解详版(复习版)
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修饰名词和代词的成分
定语:
a beautiful flower
a tall boy
定语从句：
修饰名词和代词的从句
This is the best film that I have seen.
定语从句
the best film
先行词
that
关系词
1．定语从句：
2．先行词：
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
A、引导定语从句； B、代替先行词；
C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
This is the film which I saw yesterday.
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
Jack and Lucy are the hero and the
heroine who loved each other
very much in the film .
This is the film which I saw last night.
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
the Attributive Clause
who指hero和heroine，作主语
whom指man和woman，作宾语
whose指电影的，作定语
that指图片，作主语
which指电影，作宾语
Relative pron: （引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）
主: who / that
宾: whom / who / that
定: whose
B:指物
主: which / that
宾: which / that
定: whose
A:指人:
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
和我谈话的那个人，是我的老师。
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
我对他点头的那个男人是李先生。
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in
Japan.
这些是去年种植的树。
这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的。
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his，her，their，its.
whose指人也指物，
指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
This is the book the cover of which is blue
.Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq.
Do you know the girl of whom the father died in Iraq.
Do you know the girl the father of whom died in Iraq.
如何选择关系代词
who ,whom, whose, which, that
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
用适当的关系代词填空：
This is the house __________ was built last year
The boy _______________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
The car __________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
4. That is the man ____________ we were looking for.
which/that
(whom/ that/who)
(which/that)
(whom/ that )
选择关系代词时要注意的地方：
“5+3” P101
只用that 不用which 的8种规则
We should do everything _________ is good for our studies.
You can take any seat __________ is free.
This is the only thing_________ we can do.
The is the first place ________ I want to visit.
This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read.
We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in.
7. There is little ______ I can do to make up for the lost time.
8. Our school is no longer the place ________ it used to be.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.
Football, _______ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
which
which
只用which不用that的情况指物，
1.介词后。
2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. who指____,作_________（成分）
2. whom指____,作_________（成分）
3. which 指____，作_________（成分）
4. that 指_____，作_________（成分）
5.whose作_____（成分） ，表____关系，翻译为____________，用来代替 ________ .
whose指人也指物，
指物时 = _______ 指人时 = ________
人
主、宾
人
宾
主、宾
主、宾
物
人、物
定语
所属
“他的/她的/它的”，
his，her，their，its
of which
of whom
Grammar
Preposition+which
Preposition +whom
提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,
关键是判断介词的选择.
介词+关系代词
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 That’s the newspaper for which I write articles.
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，
Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure.
注意： 介词+关系代词中关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替.
但遇固定词组时，介词一般不作前置
Is this the book (which/that) you are
looking for
Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”:
1. Are you interested in any songs ____ _____ you’ve listened.
2. Tomorrow is a particular day ____ _____ his daughter will get married.
3. This is the knife ____ _____ I usually cut bread.
4. We can’t live without the sun ____ _____ we get heat and light.
5. The subject ____ _____ Eric is interested is physics.
to which
on which
with which
from which
in which
6. Do you know the girl ____ ______ our head teacher is shaking hands
7. I can’t find my dictionary ____ _____ I paid over $100 .
8. This is the good car ____ _____ I spent all my money.
9. She is the teacher ______ _______all his students show respect .
10. The teacher ____ _____ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
with whom
for which
on which
to/for whom
for whom
Relative adverbs
When, where, why
The usage of the relative adverb
关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分
when
where
why
time
place
reason
状语
状语
状语
When 相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
on which(=on the day)
=
先行词是时间时，并非都用when引导从句来修饰，试比较：
☆ Do you still remember the days _________there was no electricity
☆ Do you still remember the days ____________we spent together
when
(which/that)
从句中缺少时间状语
从句中缺少宾语
vt.
“when” or “which”
1. I still remember the days ________ we stayed together in Beijing.
2. I still remember the days ________ we spent together in Beijing.
3. I still remember the days ________ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.
4. I still remember the days ________ we enjoyed in Beijing.
when
which
when
which
where在从句中作地点状语，先行词通常是表示地点的名词。
相当于介词+ which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in which(=in the house)
=
先行词是地点时，并非都用where
引导从句来修饰，试比较：
The place ________Lucy once worked has become a museum.
The place______________ I visited last week is in Shang Hai.
where
(which/that)
从句中缺少地点状语
从句中缺少宾语
vt.
“where” or “which”
1. That blue house is the place ________ I lived yesterday.
2. That blue house is the place ________ I visited yesterday.
3. That blue house is the place ________ I paid a visit yesterday.
4. That blue house is the place ________ I paid a visit to yesterday.
where
which
where
which
Why在从句中作原因状语，先行词通常
是reason
相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）
Do you know the reason why she was late.
for which(=for the reason)
=
先行词是the reason时并非都用why
That’s the reason _______he was late.
That’s the reason ____________he gave me.
why
(which/that)
从句中缺少原因状语
从句中缺少宾语
vt.
“why” or “which”
1. Do you know the reason ________ he told me the news last week
2. Do you know the reason ________ he told me last week
3. Do you know the reason ________ he was late this morning
4. Do you know the reason ________ he was late for this morning
why
which
why
which
where
The room _____ he once lived is still there.
2) The room __________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
Comparison
Relative prons or relative advs
that/which
why
I will never forget the day_____ I met you.
2) I will never forget the day ________ we spent together.
when
that/which
The reason _________ I don’t know is known to him.
2) The reason _____ I don’t know the thing
is that I was not there at that time.
that/which
1. Her bag ,____ ____she put all her money,has been stolen.
Xiao Wang , ____ _____ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
My glasses ,______ ______ I can’t see clearly, are nowhere to be seen,
The speed_____ ______wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
in which
with whom
without which
at which
Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”:
The book_____ _____ he paid 10 yuan is written by J.K.Rowling.
He is the man _____ ______ I think you can depend .
He referred me to some reference books _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
for which
on whom
with which
需掌握的由where引导的特殊定语从句
In order to get started in this career,I’m willing to accept any position(职位) ______ I can show my abilities.
定语从句
状语从句
where
case(情况) ,situation(情形), point(程度), occasion(时机)，stage(阶段) …
1. I often come across some cases ______ children are abused by adopted parents.
2. I often come across some cases __________ are looked into by the police.
The families _______ members get along well are always harmonious.
2. The families ____________ consist of many members are big families.
where
which/that
which/that
where
We have got to the point ______ we have nothing to say to each other.
2. I can’t understand the point _____ the teacher is explaining.
Bungee jumping is a kind of activity______ courage matters more than strength.
Bungee jumping is a kind of activity ______ attracts many young people.
where
where
that/which
that/which
高考英语语法专题复习---定语从句 as
3）as 与 which 的区别
★as一般代替整个句子, 作主语或宾语
从句则可以放句首, 句中或句尾,
表示“正如” ，“或像…一样”
只放在肯定句中
as sb know /see / expect / suppose
as is known / seen / expected/ supposed
as is mentioned
as is often the case
the same/such/ so/as ----as
This is the same book as I lost.
This is the same book that I lost.
the same----as…
the same … that…
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
这本书就是我丢的那本。
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
as
that
as 作主语或宾语(定语从句)
that不作任何成分(结果状语从句)
such/ so----as…
such/ so … that…
众所周知，地球是圆的。
___ is known to all, the earth is round.
=____ we all know, the earth is round.
=the earth is round, _______ is known to all.
= ____is known to all that the earth is round.
=____ is known to all is that the earth---
As
As
as/which
It
what
★ which的先行词可以是名词，也可以是句子的一部分或代替整个句子；
表示“这一点，这件事”
which从句不能放句首;
1 _______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
2 Tom has made great progress,
_______ made us happy.
对比练习
As
which
He came here very late, _______ was unexpected (not expected).
He came here very late, _______we expected.
which
as
As引导的非限制性定语从句指表示积极的意义，与主句是顺理成章的关系，绝不能与之矛盾。若非限制性定语从句表示一种消极的意义，则只用which。
He is such a good teacher ______ every student respects him.
He is such a good teacher ______ every student respects.
I’ve found the same pen ______ I lost last week.
I’ve found the same pen ______ you bought last week.
that
as
as
that
1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of
_____ were black with disease.
b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ____
were black with disease.
2).
The professor is a little man, on the
nose of _____there is a pair of glasses
b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses
them
whom
which
him
易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
解题点拨 :
是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
He has 3 sons, none of _____ lives here.
He has 3 sons, but none of ____lives here.
them
whom
I like the house, because the door of ___ is beautiful.
I like the house, the door of ______ is beautiful.
it
which
I have many books, and most of ______ are in English.
I have many books, most of ______ are in English.
them
which
定语从句的“隔离”现象
1) The wrong you’ve done to him is terrible, for _____ I think you should make an apology to him.
A.this B. which C. what D. that
2) The time is not far away _____ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
I met my best friend in the park ______ I spent the whole childhood with .
I met my best friend in the park ________ I spent the whole childhood .
I got an e-mail from Susan, ______ said that she was going abroad.
I’m having dancing lessons at the training center with my sister,________ is far away from my home.
I’m having lessons at the training center with my sister,________ will benefit me.
whom
where
which
which
which
定语从句与强调句之间不可不说的故事
1)
a. It is in this room _____I lived last year.
b. It is the room _______I lived last year.
2)
a. It was at seven o’clock _____he went
to school this morning.
b. It was seven o’clock _______he went
to school this morning.
that
where
that
when
It is in this room _____I lived last year.
It was at seven o’clock _____he went
to school this morning.
解题点拨：
强调句型：
It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它…
去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立;
而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。
It was the boy ___ had been in prison ___ stole the money. A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
It was just in the room ____ he was born ___ he died. A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that
修饰名词和代词的成分
定语:
a beautiful flower
a tall boy
定语从句：
修饰名词和代词的从句
This is the best film that I have seen.
定语从句
the best film
先行词
that
关系词
1．定语从句：
2．先行词：
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
A、引导定语从句； B、代替先行词；
C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
This is the film which I saw yesterday.
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
Jack and Lucy are the hero and the
heroine who loved each other
very much in the film .
This is the film which I saw last night.
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
the Attributive Clause
who指hero和heroine，作主语
whom指man和woman，作宾语
whose指电影的，作定语
that指图片，作主语
which指电影，作宾语
Relative pron: （引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）
主: who / that
宾: whom / who / that
定: whose
B:指物
主: which / that
宾: which / that
定: whose
A:指人:
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
和我谈话的那个人，是我的老师。
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
我对他点头的那个男人是李先生。
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in
Japan.
这些是去年种植的树。
这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的。
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his，her，their，its.
whose指人也指物，
指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
This is the book the cover of which is blue
.Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq.
Do you know the girl of whom the father died in Iraq.
Do you know the girl the father of whom died in Iraq.
如何选择关系代词
who ,whom, whose, which, that
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
用适当的关系代词填空：
This is the house __________ was built last year
The boy _______________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
The car __________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
4. That is the man ____________ we were looking for.
which/that
(whom/ that/who)
(which/that)
(whom/ that )
选择关系代词时要注意的地方：
“5+3” P101
只用that 不用which 的8种规则
We should do everything _________ is good for our studies.
You can take any seat __________ is free.
This is the only thing_________ we can do.
The is the first place ________ I want to visit.
This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read.
We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in.
7. There is little ______ I can do to make up for the lost time.
8. Our school is no longer the place ________ it used to be.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.
Football, _______ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
which
which
只用which不用that的情况指物，
1.介词后。
2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. who指____,作_________（成分）
2. whom指____,作_________（成分）
3. which 指____，作_________（成分）
4. that 指_____，作_________（成分）
5.whose作_____（成分） ，表____关系，翻译为____________，用来代替 ________ .
whose指人也指物，
指物时 = _______ 指人时 = ________
人
主、宾
人
宾
主、宾
主、宾
物
人、物
定语
所属
“他的/她的/它的”，
his，her，their，its
of which
of whom
Grammar
Preposition+which
Preposition +whom
提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,
关键是判断介词的选择.
介词+关系代词
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 That’s the newspaper for which I write articles.
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，
Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure.
注意： 介词+关系代词中关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替.
但遇固定词组时，介词一般不作前置
Is this the book (which/that) you are
looking for
Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”:
1. Are you interested in any songs ____ _____ you’ve listened.
2. Tomorrow is a particular day ____ _____ his daughter will get married.
3. This is the knife ____ _____ I usually cut bread.
4. We can’t live without the sun ____ _____ we get heat and light.
5. The subject ____ _____ Eric is interested is physics.
to which
on which
with which
from which
in which
6. Do you know the girl ____ ______ our head teacher is shaking hands
7. I can’t find my dictionary ____ _____ I paid over $100 .
8. This is the good car ____ _____ I spent all my money.
9. She is the teacher ______ _______all his students show respect .
10. The teacher ____ _____ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
with whom
for which
on which
to/for whom
for whom
Relative adverbs
When, where, why
The usage of the relative adverb
关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分
when
where
why
time
place
reason
状语
状语
状语
When 相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
on which(=on the day)
=
先行词是时间时，并非都用when引导从句来修饰，试比较：
☆ Do you still remember the days _________there was no electricity
☆ Do you still remember the days ____________we spent together
when
(which/that)
从句中缺少时间状语
从句中缺少宾语
vt.
“when” or “which”
1. I still remember the days ________ we stayed together in Beijing.
2. I still remember the days ________ we spent together in Beijing.
3. I still remember the days ________ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.
4. I still remember the days ________ we enjoyed in Beijing.
when
which
when
which
where在从句中作地点状语，先行词通常是表示地点的名词。
相当于介词+ which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in which(=in the house)
=
先行词是地点时，并非都用where
引导从句来修饰，试比较：
The place ________Lucy once worked has become a museum.
The place______________ I visited last week is in Shang Hai.
where
(which/that)
从句中缺少地点状语
从句中缺少宾语
vt.
“where” or “which”
1. That blue house is the place ________ I lived yesterday.
2. That blue house is the place ________ I visited yesterday.
3. That blue house is the place ________ I paid a visit yesterday.
4. That blue house is the place ________ I paid a visit to yesterday.
where
which
where
which
Why在从句中作原因状语，先行词通常
是reason
相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）
Do you know the reason why she was late.
for which(=for the reason)
=
先行词是the reason时并非都用why
That’s the reason _______he was late.
That’s the reason ____________he gave me.
why
(which/that)
从句中缺少原因状语
从句中缺少宾语
vt.
“why” or “which”
1. Do you know the reason ________ he told me the news last week
2. Do you know the reason ________ he told me last week
3. Do you know the reason ________ he was late this morning
4. Do you know the reason ________ he was late for this morning
why
which
why
which
where
The room _____ he once lived is still there.
2) The room __________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
Comparison
Relative prons or relative advs
that/which
why
I will never forget the day_____ I met you.
2) I will never forget the day ________ we spent together.
when
that/which
The reason _________ I don’t know is known to him.
2) The reason _____ I don’t know the thing
is that I was not there at that time.
that/which
1. Her bag ,____ ____she put all her money,has been stolen.
Xiao Wang , ____ _____ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
My glasses ,______ ______ I can’t see clearly, are nowhere to be seen,
The speed_____ ______wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
in which
with whom
without which
at which
Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”:
The book_____ _____ he paid 10 yuan is written by J.K.Rowling.
He is the man _____ ______ I think you can depend .
He referred me to some reference books _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
for which
on whom
with which
需掌握的由where引导的特殊定语从句
In order to get started in this career,I’m willing to accept any position(职位) ______ I can show my abilities.
定语从句
状语从句
where
case(情况) ,situation(情形), point(程度), occasion(时机)，stage(阶段) …
1. I often come across some cases ______ children are abused by adopted parents.
2. I often come across some cases __________ are looked into by the police.
The families _______ members get along well are always harmonious.
2. The families ____________ consist of many members are big families.
where
which/that
which/that
where
We have got to the point ______ we have nothing to say to each other.
2. I can’t understand the point _____ the teacher is explaining.
Bungee jumping is a kind of activity______ courage matters more than strength.
Bungee jumping is a kind of activity ______ attracts many young people.
where
where
that/which
that/which
高考英语语法专题复习---定语从句 as
3）as 与 which 的区别
★as一般代替整个句子, 作主语或宾语
从句则可以放句首, 句中或句尾,
表示“正如” ，“或像…一样”
只放在肯定句中
as sb know /see / expect / suppose
as is known / seen / expected/ supposed
as is mentioned
as is often the case
the same/such/ so/as ----as
This is the same book as I lost.
This is the same book that I lost.
the same----as…
the same … that…
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
这本书就是我丢的那本。
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
as
that
as 作主语或宾语(定语从句)
that不作任何成分(结果状语从句)
such/ so----as…
such/ so … that…
众所周知，地球是圆的。
___ is known to all, the earth is round.
=____ we all know, the earth is round.
=the earth is round, _______ is known to all.
= ____is known to all that the earth is round.
=____ is known to all is that the earth---
As
As
as/which
It
what
★ which的先行词可以是名词，也可以是句子的一部分或代替整个句子；
表示“这一点，这件事”
which从句不能放句首;
1 _______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
2 Tom has made great progress,
_______ made us happy.
对比练习
As
which
He came here very late, _______ was unexpected (not expected).
He came here very late, _______we expected.
which
as
As引导的非限制性定语从句指表示积极的意义，与主句是顺理成章的关系，绝不能与之矛盾。若非限制性定语从句表示一种消极的意义，则只用which。
He is such a good teacher ______ every student respects him.
He is such a good teacher ______ every student respects.
I’ve found the same pen ______ I lost last week.
I’ve found the same pen ______ you bought last week.
that
as
as
that
1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of
_____ were black with disease.
b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ____
were black with disease.
2).
The professor is a little man, on the
nose of _____there is a pair of glasses
b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses
them
whom
which
him
易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
解题点拨 :
是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
He has 3 sons, none of _____ lives here.
He has 3 sons, but none of ____lives here.
them
whom
I like the house, because the door of ___ is beautiful.
I like the house, the door of ______ is beautiful.
it
which
I have many books, and most of ______ are in English.
I have many books, most of ______ are in English.
them
which
定语从句的“隔离”现象
1) The wrong you’ve done to him is terrible, for _____ I think you should make an apology to him.
A.this B. which C. what D. that
2) The time is not far away _____ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
I met my best friend in the park ______ I spent the whole childhood with .
I met my best friend in the park ________ I spent the whole childhood .
I got an e-mail from Susan, ______ said that she was going abroad.
I’m having dancing lessons at the training center with my sister,________ is far away from my home.
I’m having lessons at the training center with my sister,________ will benefit me.
whom
where
which
which
which
定语从句与强调句之间不可不说的故事
1)
a. It is in this room _____I lived last year.
b. It is the room _______I lived last year.
2)
a. It was at seven o’clock _____he went
to school this morning.
b. It was seven o’clock _______he went
to school this morning.
that
where
that
when
It is in this room _____I lived last year.
It was at seven o’clock _____he went
to school this morning.
解题点拨：
强调句型：
It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它…
去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立;
而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。
It was the boy ___ had been in prison ___ stole the money. A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
It was just in the room ____ he was born ___ he died. A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that