小升初英语总复习 陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句的转换 课件 （48张ppt）

小升初句型转换专题
陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句
一、陈述句
试翻译下列句子。
1.我是一名学生。
I am a student.
2.他不喜欢苹果。
He doesn't like apples.
3.他每天坐公车去学校。
He goes to school by bus everyday.
什么是陈述句？
1.陈述一个客观事实；
2.分为肯定句和否定句；
3.句末通常用句号，并读降调。
如何将陈述句肯定结构变成否定结构呢？
试一试：
1.She is a doctor.
2.He likes eating .
3.He went to school on foot yesterday.
4.We can swim.
5.There are some books in the bag .

She isn't a doctor.
He doesn't like eating.
He didn't go to school on foot yesterday.
We can't swim.
还记得哪几步吗？
There aren't any books in the bag.
二、疑问句
1.你能和我一起走吗？
Can you go with me?
2.他是好男孩吗？
Is he a good boy?
3.你在学校吃午饭吗？
Does he have breakfast at home?
总结:
1.用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号；
2.询问对方是否属实，能用yes 或no来回答；
3.句末通用问号，并读升调。 叫作： 一般疑问句
二、疑问句
1.下周你打算做什么？
What are you going to do next weekend?
2.你现在哪里吃啊？
Where are you eating now ?
3.你通常怎么去上学？
How do you usually go to school?
总结：
1.用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号；
2.用特殊疑问词引导，不能用yes 或no来回答；
3.句末通用问号，并读降调。
叫作： 特殊疑问句
构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
还有哪些特殊疑问词？
为什么 why
谁 who
谁的 whose
怎么样 how
如何 how about
多久 how long
多长时间一次 how often
几点了 What time
什么时候 when
二、疑问句
1.你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？
Do you like apples or bananas ?
2.她是学生还是老师？
Is she a student or a teacher ?
3.你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是白色的？
Which skirt do you like,the red or the white?
总结：
1.用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号；
2.用or来连接，两种选择，不能用yes 或no来回答；
3.句末通用问号，前升后降调。叫作：选择疑问句
总结：疑问句（三类）
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句
说出以下属于哪类：
1.Do you have a dog ?
2.Is he a dancer or a singer ?
3.Which book do you want to buy ?
4.How do you think of it ?
5.What is the date today ?
6.When will we go to school ?
7.Can she draw a picture ?
8.Shall we go ?
9.Does it belong to you ?

三、感叹句
口头翻译下列句子。
1.What a clever boy he is !
2.How beautifully she dances !
3.What a beautiful girl she is !

总结:
1.表示一种感叹语气；
2.用what或how引导，后面用陈述语序，句末感叹号；
3.结构：
What+a∕ an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
How+形容词∕ 副词+主语+谓语！

四、祈使句
词组中有“实意动词词组”和“be动词词组”
翻译句子，并改其为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答，最后对画线部分提问。
He comes from Australia.
He is from Australia.
He doesn’t come from Australia.
He isn’t from Australia.
Does he come from Australia?
Is he from Australia?
Yes , he does.
No, he doesn’t.
Yes , he is.
No, he isn’t.
Where does he come from?
Where is he from?
1.他来自澳大利亚。（各用come from和be from造句）
改为否定句
改为一般疑问句
作否定和肯定回答
画线部分提问
实意动词/词组用DO（do/does）家族构成否定句和问句。BE动词词组用BE(am/is/are)家族。
She likes her sister.
She is like her sister.
She doesn’t like her sister.
She isn’t like her sister.
Does she like her sister?
Is she like her sister?
Yes , she does.
Not, she doesn’t.
Yes , she is.
No, she isn’t.
2.她喜欢她的姐姐。 3.她像她的姐姐。
改为否定句
改为一般疑问句
作否定和肯定回答
画线部分提问
What does she like?
What is she like?
句型转换：
我通常晚上7点做作业。（do one’s homework）
翻译句子：
__________________________________________________
改为否定句：
________________________________________________
改为一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
肯定或否定回答：
____________________________________________
就画线部分提问：
____________________________________________
I usually do my homework at 7 p.m.
I don’t usually do my homework at 7 p.m.
Do you usually do your homework at 7 p.m.?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
When do you usually do your homework ?
注意“实意动词词组”和“be动词词组”
2.怀特夫妇是我的父母亲。（be）
翻译句子：__________________________________
改为否定句：________________________________
改为一般疑问句：____________________________
肯定或否定回答：____________________________
The Whites are my parents.
The Whites aren’t my parents.
Are the Whites your parents?
Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
3.李晨出生在九月。(be born)
翻译句子：__________________________________
改为否定句：________________________________
改为一般疑问句：____________________________
肯定或否定回答：____________________________
就画线部分提问：____________________________
Chen Lee was born in September.
Chen Lee wasn’t born in September.
一般过去时：主+动词过去式
Was Chen Lee born in September?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
When was he born?
4. 他们经常中午在学校休息一下。（have a rest）
翻译句子：__________________________________________
改为否定句：________________________________________
改为一般疑问句：____________________________________
肯定或否定回答：____________________________________
就画线部分提问：____________________________________
We often have a rest at noon in the school.
They don’t often have a rest at noon in the school.
Do they often have a rest at noon in the school?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
What do they do at noon in the school?
1.她每天都在学校工作。
2. 她两年前在学校工作。
She works in school every day.
She worked in school two years ago.
She doesn’t work in school every day.
Does She work in school every day?
Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
She didn’t work in school two years ago.
Did she work in school two years ago?
Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.
翻译
改为否定句
改为一般疑问句
作否定和肯定回答
翻译
改为否定句
改为一般疑问句
作否定和肯定回答
3. 她一年后将在学校工作
4. 她正在学校工作。
She will work in school after two year.
She is working in school now.
She won’t work in school after two year.
Will she work in school after two year?
Yes, she will./No, she won’t.
She isn’t working in school now.
Is she working in school now?
Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
翻译
改为否定句
改为一般疑问句
作否定和肯定回答
翻译
改为否定句
改为一般疑问句
作否定和肯定回答
我们学校有一栋大厦。
2. 十年前我们学校有一栋大厦。
3. 一年后我们学校将有一栋大厦。
There is a building in our school.
There was a building in our school ten years ago.
There will be a building in our school after one year.
There isn’t a building in our school.
There wasn’t a building in our school ten years ago.
There is going to be a building in our school after one year.
Is there a building in your school?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Was there a building in your school ten years ago?
Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t
There isn’t going to be a building in our school after one year.
Is there going to be a building in your school after one year?
Hi, I am f__(1)__ London but I live in Australia. I work here. The Whites __(2)__ my parents. I am their only son, but Chen Lee is like a second son to them. My mother is friendly. She __(3)__ care of Chen Lee and often helps the neighbours. She likes __(4)__ up so I buy nice jewellery in Australia for her. My father is not easy to get along __(5)__. When we talk on the phone, he always tells me what to do.
短文填空
固定搭配be from
rom
语法“谓语动词”有时态和人称变化
are
固定搭配：照顾(好)take （good）care of sb.
takes
固定搭配dress up
和某人相处： get along with sb.
When当…时候，作时间状语
with
dressing
there be句型转换
知识梳理
一、there be句型的概念
　　there be句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。
　　如：There is an apple on the table.
　　 There is some apple juice in the bottle.
　　 There are many people in the street.
　　 There was some milk in the fridge yesterday, but now there is little.
　　 There were five toy buses in the living room.
　　 There will be a football match this Sunday.
在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。
【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。
如：There is an apple and two oranges on the table.
There are two oranges and an apple on the table.
二、there be句型的结构
　　1. 肯定形式
　　（1）There is+a/an+可数名词单数形式+地点.
　　 如：There is a map on the wall.
　　 There is an egg in the bowl.
　　（2）There is some+不可数名词+地点.
　　 如：There is some water in the bottle.
　　（3）There are+可数名词复数形式+地点.
　　 如：There are four people in my family.
　　（4）There is/are+名词+地点+时间.
　　 如：There is a kite show in the park on Sunday.
　　2. 否定形式
　　 直接在be动词之后加not。
　　 如：There is not(isn't) a map on the wall.
　　 There are not（aren't）any students on the playground.
　　3. 一般疑问句形式
　　 将be动词前置，陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。
　　 如：—Is there a map on the wall?
　　 —Yes, there is. /No, there isn't.
　　 —Are there any students on the playground?
　　 —Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.
4. 特殊疑问句形式
there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：
(1)What’s+地点？
如：There is a bird in the tree. →What's in the tree?
There are five boats on the lake. →What's on the lake?
　【注】“What's+地点”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there 在问句中不出现。
(2)Who’s+地点？
如：There is an old woman in the old house. →Who’s in the old house?
(3)How many+名词的复数形式+are there+地点？
如：There are 48 students in my class. →How many students are there in your class?
There is only one rabbit on the grass. →How many rabbits are there on the grass?　　
【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“How many+可数名词的复数形式+are there…?”提问。
(4)How much+不可数名词+is there+地点？
如：There are 3 bottles of milk in the fridge. →How much milk is there in the fridge?
5. 反义疑问句形式
there be句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分，也要用there be的疑问句形式。
如：There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?
There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?
6. there be句型和have / has的区别
there be表示“某处有什么”；have/has表示“某人/物有什么”。
如：There is a car on the road.
I have a car.
My father has a car.
考点精析
考点1 考查there be 句型中be 动词的使用
【例1】单项选择。
（ ）1.There some_____ juice in my glass.
A.is B.are C.be
（ ）2.There_____ an egg and four apples on the plate.
A.are B.be C.is
（ ）3.There_____ some candies in her bag.
A.are B.is C.am
解析：本题考查there be句型中系动词be的用法。第1小题中，虽然juice一词前有some修饰，但juice是不可数名词，谓语动词be应该是is。第2小题的主语“an egg and four apples”，虽然是复数，但依据就近一致原则，be动词应使用is，使它和an egg 保持一致。如果此小题的主语顺序改为“four apples and an egg”，那么be动词就是应使用are。第3小题中的candies是复数名词，因此be动词要用are。
　　答案：1.A 2.C 3. A
举一反三
用there be 的适当形式填空。
1. _______ a cat in the tree.
2. _______ a cat and a kite in the tree.
3. _________ two birds flying in the sky.
4. _________ a clean river here 20 years ago.
5. ____________ a match between China and Japan next Friday.
　
　
There is
There is
There are
There was
There will be
考点2 考查there be句型的运用
【例2】单项选择。
(　　)1. How many people 　　　 in your family？
A.do you have　　
B. are there
C. have you
(　　)2. —Are there 　　　 bridges over the river？
—Yes， there are　　　.
A.some；some
B. any；some
C. any；any
　　解析：本题考查there be句型的运用。第1小题，在英语中要表达家里有几个人，多用there be 句型；第2小题考查的是there be句型中some 与any 的用法，any 用于一般疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。
　　答案：1. B　2. B
举一反三
1. 单项选择。
( )(1)There 　　　 24 apples in the box.
A. be　　　B. have　　　C. are
( )(2)There isn't 　　　 juice in the fridge， but
there is 　　　 milk.
A. some； some B. some； any
C. any； some
C
C
(1)There 　　　 seven days in a week.
(2)There 　　　 a dog and two cats under the tree.
(3)There 　　　　 a picture show in the museum tomorrow.
(4)There 　　　 some books in my desk.
(5)There 　　　 some milk in the bottle.
are
is
will be
are
is
2. 选择正确的词（组）填空。
考点3 考查there be句型的句型转换
【例3】按要求改写下列句子。
1. There is some milk in the box. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
2. There is a ball and two shoes under the chair. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
解析：本题考查there be句型的句型转换。第1小题there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not即可，同时注意some要改为any; 第2小题，对there be 之后的名词或名词词组提问时，无论名词是单数形式还是复数形式，都是用“What’s+地点？”提问。
答案：1. There isn’t any milk in the box. 2. What’s under the chair?
举一反三
按要求改写下列句子。
1. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________
2. I have a clock on the desk. (用there be 句型改写句子)
______________________________________________
3. There are seven apples on the desk. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
4. There is only one car near the house. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
There is a clock on the desk.
What’s on the desk?
How many cars are there near the house?
过关检测
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There _____ some bread in the fridge.
2. There _____ some bottles of water.
3. There _____ some bread in the fridge yesterday.
4. _____ there any apples on the tree?
5. _____ there any meat on the plate?
6. There _____ many fish in the river many years ago.
7. There _____ a ruler and two pens on the desk.
8. There will _____ a football match in my school tomorrow.
9. _____ there a party at school last Saturday?
10. There _____ some good news for you.
is
are
was
Are
Is
were
is
be
Was
is
二、单项选择。
( )1. There _____ a bicycle, two buses and three jeeps
behind the building.
A. be B. is C. are
( )2. There are _____ interesting comic books in the
school library.
A. an B. some C. any
( )3. There_____ a bird in the tree yesterday afternoon.
A. is B. was C. were
( )4. There_____ any news in today’s newspaper.
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t
( )5. I _____ many good friends in Beijing.
A. there are B. have C. has
B
B
B
B
B
( )6. —_____ is in the box?
—A book.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( )7. There is_____ tea in the glass.
A. a B. lots of C. any
( )8. There _____ some homework today.
A. is B. isn’t C. are
( )9. Who _____ a cat at home?
A. have B. has C. is
( )10. A cat and a bird _____ in the tree.
A. there are B. have C. are
A
B
A
B
C
三、选择正确的词(组)填空。
1. _________ a big sofa in the living room.
2. The table _________ four legs.
3. _________ several pages in the book.
4. The book _________ many pages.
5. We _________ a new classmate.
6. _________ some fish in the river.
7. He and I _________ a music teacher.
8. _________ some orange juice in the glass.
9. _________ a lot of animals in the zoo.
10. A bird _______ two wings.
There is
has
There are
has
have
There are
have
There is
There are
has
四、按要求改写下列句子。
1. There are some pandas in the mountain. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________
2. There is some coffee in the cup. (改为一般疑问句并
作肯定回答)
—_____________________________________________
—_____________________________________________
3. There is a pen and a book in my bag. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
4. There are four people in my family. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
5. There are many tall buildings in the city. (改为反义疑
问句)
______________________________________________
There aren’t any pandas in the mountain.
Is there any coffee in the cup?
Yes, there is.
What’s in your bag?
How many people are there in your family?
There are many tall buildings in the city, aren’t there?
五、根据问句选答句。
( )1.Is there a dog under the chair?
( )2.What’s in your pencil case?
( )3.How many people are there in your family?
( )4.What can you see in the picture?
( )5.Are there any people in the living room?
B
C
E
A
D
六、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1.There are many erasers in my schoolbag.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2.There are two birds in the tree.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3.There are some teachers in the teachers’s office.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4.There is a park behind our school.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
—Are there many erasers in your schoolbag?
—Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
—Are there two birds in the tree?
—Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
—Are there any teachers in the teachers’office?
—Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
—Is there a park behind your school?
—Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.