(共99张PPT)
Module
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
Period
4
Integrating
Skills
要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
He
tried
hard
to
adapt
himself
to
the
new
condition.
(
)
2.
If
the
sun
were
to
disappear,
what
would
the
earth
be
like?
(
)
3.
The
giant
panda
is
an
endangered
species,
which
is
in
danger
of
becoming
extinct.
(
)
适应
消失
灭绝的
4.
Our
dog
may
look
fierce
but
he
wouldn’t
hurt
a
fly.
(
)
5.
The
fire
caused
the
destruction
of
my
house.
(
)
6.
He
was
generous
to
everybody
with
money.
(
)
7.
Changes
are
unpredictable
and
come
without
warning.
(
)
凶猛的
毁坏
大方的
变化莫测的
8.
Our
hotel
has
a
worldwide
reputation
for
good
service.
(
)
9.
She
shows
a
very
positive
attitude
to
her
work.
(
)
10.
She
inherited
a
fortune
from
her
father.
(
)
名誉
积极的
财富
Ⅱ.
根据语境选词填空
due
to,
adapt
to,
die
out,
throw
light
on,
be
closely
connected
to,
make
a
fortune,
grow
out
of,
go
for,
quite
something,
come
straight
to
the
point
1.
Elephants
would
______soon
if
men
were
allowed
to
shoot
as
many
as
they
wish.
?
2.
The
Chinese
civilization
__________a
tribe
called
Hua
Xia,
which
had
settled
in
the
Yellow
River
valley.
?
die
out
grew
out
of
3.
He
____________a
scholarship
in
order
to
go
abroad.
?
4.
A
reasonable
man
______himself
__the
world
,
but
an
unreasonable
man
persists
in
trying
to
adapt
the
world
to
himself.
5.
I
cannot
talk
with
you
on
the
phone
______my
health
situation.
?
was
going
for
adapts
to
due
to
6.
We
_____________________one
another.
?
7.
The
book
may
help
_____________some
important
points
in
the
history
of
your
country.
?
8.
His
father
______________out
of
bananas.
?
9.
It
is
______________to
depend
on
yourself.
?
10.
I’ll
______________________that
your
work
isn’t
good
enough.
?
are
closely
connected
to
throw
light
on
made
a
fortune
quite
something
come
straight
to
the
point
阅读The
Universal
Dragon,
补全短文
People
talk
about
1.
_______almost
everywhere
in
the
world
but
have
2.
________(difference)
opinions.
In
Chinese
culture,
dragons
are
generous
and
3.
____.
The
dragon
was
closely
connected
to
the
4.
_____
family.
According
to
popular
belief,
if
you
were
born
in
the
year
of
the
dragon,
you
are
intelligent,
brave
dragons
different
wise
royal
and
a
natural
leader.
?
But
in
the
west,
most
people
think
5.
______(poor)
of
the
dragon.
It
is
said
that
in
an
old
English
story
a
man
kills
a
6.
_________(danger)
dragon
and
the
man
is
called
a
hero
by
people.
poorly
dangerous
The
reason
7.
____westerners
dislike
dragons
is
that
the
idea
of
the
dragon
came
from
the
8.
_____,
an
animal
which
people
hated
and
were
afraid
of.
But
the
idea
of
the
dragon
in
China
came
from
the
alligator,
an
animal
which
is
a
good
9.
____for
agriculture,
so
the
Chinese
people
think
dragons
can
bring
good
10.
_______to
them.
why
snake
sign
fortune
1.
adapt
vi.
适应;
适合
【观察领悟】
※If
you
can
adapt
to
something,
you
can
change
in
order
to
make
the
situation
better.
如果你能够适应某物,
为了使情况更好你可以做出改
变。
※One
has
to
undergo
continuous
changes
to
adapt
himself
to
the
changing
society,
or
he
won’t
be
able
to
survive.
一个人必须经历不断的变化以适应不断变化的社会,
否
则他将无法生存。
※The
Da
Vinci
Code
is
not
simply
a
film
adapted
from
the
novel
but
the
formation
of
a
cultural
effect.
《达芬奇密码》已经不单纯是一部改编自小说的电影,
它已经形成了一种文化效应。
※It’s
hard
to
adapt
this
novel
for
children.
要将这部小说改编为适合小孩的阅读水平很难。
【自我归纳】
①________ 适应(同
adjust
to)?
②______________
使自己适应或习惯于……?
③be
adapted
from
_____________
④be
adapted
for
_____________
adapt
to
adapt
oneself
to
根据……改编
为……而改编
【易混辨析】
adapt
表示“适应”“修改”“改编/改造”
adjust
表示“适应”“调整”“调节”
adopt
表示“采纳”“收养”
【活学活用】用adapt的适当形式填空。
①(2017·江苏高考)So
even
if
emissions
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today,
we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
________to
climate
change.
②When
you
go
to
a
new
country,
you
must
_____
yourself
to
new
manners
and
customs.
adapting
adapt
③The
opera
is
mainly
_______
_____local
music.
这部歌剧主要是根据当地音乐改编的。
④This
machine
has
been
specially
_______
___
underwater
use.
这个机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。
adapted
from
adapted
for
2.
die
out
灭绝
【观察领悟】
※In
fact,
half
of
the
6,
000—7,
000
languages
spoken
around
the
world
today
will
likely
die
out
by
the
next
century.
实际上,
到下个世纪现有的6
000—7
000种被讲的语言
中有一半都可能会消失。
※The
fire
in
the
forest
is
dying
down,
and
will
soon
die
away.
森林的火势在逐渐减弱,
不久就会消失的。
※The
fire
had
died
down
and
the
room
was
getting
cold.
炉火已经熄灭,
房间里渐渐变冷了。
※Doctors
have
been
trying
to
find
out
whether
the
woman
died
of
a
rare
disease.
医生们一直试图搞清楚这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的
疾病。
※The
soldier
died
from
the
serious
wounds.
那个士兵受重伤而死。
※Because
of
the
pollution,
the
fish
in
the
river
has
died
off.
由于污染,
河里的鱼已经成批成批地死去。
【自我归纳】
①________ (声音或感情等)变弱,
渐渐停止;
渐渐
消失?
②________
(风或噪音等)变弱;
渐渐平息,
缓和?
③die
of/from.
.
.
___________
④die
off
__________________
⑤die
for
________________________
die
away
die
down
因……而死
相继死去;
一一死去
为……而死;
渴望/极想……
【活学活用】用die的相关短语填空。
①Many
animals
____
___
for
the
cause
of
much
killing
and
hunting.
②Whatever
the
gossip
is,
it
____
___
_____.
③No
sooner
did
one
crisis
___
_____than
another
claimed
the
headlines.
died
out
will
die
down
die
away
④Many
people
___
__
cancer
every
year.
⑤They
had
to
watch
their
young
family
___
___
through
lack
of
food.
⑥In
the
hard
winter,
wild
animals
can
___
_____
lack
of
food.
die
of
die
off
die
from
3.
reputation
n.
名誉;
名声
【观察领悟】
※The
judge
had
a
reputation
for
complete
objectivity.
那位法官素以大公无私著称。
※Their
products
are
of
high
quality
and
live
up
to
their
reputation.
他们的产品质量高,
不负盛名。
※As
a
result,
people
will
not
trust
you
any
longer
and
you
will
lose
your
reputation
and
all
your
friends.
结果,
人们不会再信任你,
你将失去名誉和你所有的朋友。
【自我归纳】
①______________________ 因某事出名?
②_______________________
名不虚传,
不负盛名?
③__________________
名誉扫地?
have
a
reputation
for
sth.
live
up
to
one’s
reputation
lose
one’s
reputation
【活学活用】
①The
company
___
__
__________
__________
___
product
quality.
这家公司的产品质量在全球享有声誉。
②The
weather
in
England
is
_____
___
__
___
__________.
英国的天气真是名副其实。
has
a
worldwide
reputation
for
living
up
to
its
reputation
③He
had
____
___
__________as
a
strong
man,
having
been
defeated
twice
by
a
new
hand.
他竟然两次败给一个新手,
大力士的名声从此一落千丈。
lost
his
reputation
4.
due
to
由于;
因……造成
【观察领悟】
※(2019·天津高考)The
captain
of
the
ship
was
advised
to
turn
back
due
to
a
sudden
heavy
storm.
由于一场突如其来的猛烈的暴风雨,
船长被建议调头。
※My
success
is
due
to
the
assistance
of
my
fellow
workers.
我的成功归功于同事们的帮助。
※The
wages
due
to
him
will
be
paid
tomorrow.
欠他的工资明天会付给他。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)The
match
is
due
to
be
organised
this
Saturday
afternoon
in
the
city’s
stadium,
whose
aim
is
to
help
us
communicate
with
our
friend
schools
and
improve
our
friendship.
这场比赛定于本周六下午在城
市体育馆举行,
目的是帮助我们与兄弟院校增加交流、
增进友谊。
※(2017·江苏高考)In
the
north
of
India,
the
population
is
booming
due
to
high
birth
rates.
在印度北部,
人口迅速增长是由于出生率高。
【自我归纳】
due
to除了表示“由于;
因……造成”的意思外,
还有
“_______;
_______;
_______;
_______”等意思。
归功于
欠下的
预期的
归咎于
【易混辨析】
due
to
既可以用作状语,
也可用作表语或后置定语
owing
to
多用作状语
because
of
只能用作状语
thanks
to
只能用作状语,
往往表示正面意思,
意为“幸亏,
多亏”
【活学活用】
①____
__
circumstances
beyond
our
control,
we
cannot
land
here.
由于出现了我们无法控制的情况,
我们不能在此着陆。
②The
portrait
is
____
__
go
on
display
in
an
exhibition
in
Sweden
next
year.
这幅肖像预定于明年在瑞典的一个展览会上展出。
Due
to
due
to
③Respect
is
due
to
older
people.
译:
_________________。
年长者应受到尊重
【备选要点】
1.
throw
light
on
帮助弄清楚;
阐明某事
【观察领悟】
※These
discoveries
may
throw
light
on
the
origins
of
the
universe.
这些发现可能会使人类了解宇宙的起源。
※The
truth
of
the
case
of
murder
has
recently
come
to
light.
近来,
这起谋杀案已真相大白。
※The
wisest
thing
is
time,
for
it
brings
everything
to
light.
时间最明智,
因为它能揭开一切秘密。
※After
his
explanation,
I
saw
the
light.
经他解释后我领悟了。
【自我归纳】
①____________ 真相大白?
②______________
使……为人所知?
③see
the
light
______________
come
to
light
bring.
.
.
to
light
领悟,
茅塞顿开
【名师指津】
bring.
.
.
to
light
和come
to
light
意思相同,
但是bring.
.
.
to
light相当于一个及物动词,
需要跟宾语,
其主语通常是动作的执行者;
而come
to
light相当于一个不及物动词,
没有宾语,
其主语通常是某件事情。
【知识延伸】
by
the
light
of
借助于……的光线
in
(the)
light
of
依据,
根据;
考虑到,
鉴于
【活学活用】
①Your
statement
did
not
______
____
___the
subject.
你的发言并没有说明问题。
②The
conspiracy
did
not
_____
__
____until
a
newspaper
reporter
noticed.
直到一个报社的记者发现,
这个阴谋才败露出来。
throw
light
on
come
to
light
③After
struggling
for
a
year,
I
____
___
____
and
went
back
to
school.
在挣扎了一年后,
我终于明白过来,
重回校园。
④In
the
village,
the
children
have
to
read
___
___
____
__
candle.
村子里的孩子不得不靠烛光读书。
saw
the
light
by
the
light
of
单句改错。
⑤The
newly-found
papers
will
bring
to
the
light
what
really
happened.
_______________
去掉light前的the
2.
come
straight
to
the
point
谈正题;
开门见山
【观察领悟】
※As
we
are
familiar
with
each
other,
let’s
come
straight
to
the
point.
既然大家都是熟人,
我们就开门见山吧。
※I’m
afraid
what
you’re
saying
now
is
off
the
point.
恐怕你现在所说的话有些离题。
※When
it
comes
to
the
point,
she
always
shrinks
back.
每逢紧要关头,
她就临阵退缩。
※There
is
no
point
of
trying
to
relax,
when
you
bring
the
office
home
with
you.
如果你把工作都带回到家里,
想休假放松就没有意义了。
※The
letter
was
short
and
to
the
point.
这封信简短且切题。
※He
was
on
the
point
of
winning
when
he
fell
down.
他即将取得胜利的时候,
却支撑不住倒下了。
【知识延伸】
①___________ 离题?
②_______________________
到了关键时刻;
到该做决定时?
③__________________________
做某事没有意义?
off
the
point
when
it
comes
to
the
point
There’s
no
point(in)doing
sth.
④__________
切中主题?
⑤_________________________________
正要……突然……
to
the
point
be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when.
.
.
?
【活学活用】
①She
_____
_______
__
___
_____
that
she
thought
he
was
lying.
她直率地说她认为他在撒谎。
②He
____
___
___
_____
__
giving
up
when
his
father
told
him
to
stick
to
it.
当他正要放弃的时候,
他父亲告诉他要坚持。
came
straight
to
the
point
was
on
the
point
of
③______
__
___
_____
__
_______with
him
anymore.
再和他争论下去是没有什么意义的。
④You
are
wandering
___
___
_____again,
do
please
try
to
keep
to
the
subject.
你又离题了,
请千万不要跑题。
There
is
no
point
in
arguing
off
the
point
⑤Whatever
you
write
in
the
future,
you
should
keep
it
__
___
_____.
不管你将来写什么,
你都应该切题。
⑥When
it
comes
to
the
point,
he
always
changes
his
mind.
译:
__________________________
to
the
point
到了紧要关头,
他总是变卦。
3.
fortune
n.
运气;
命运;
财富
【观察领悟】
※Europeans
see
a
piggy
bank
as
a
sign
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.
欧洲人把猪形储蓄罐看作好运和财富的标志。
※Many
young
people
went
to
seek
their
fortune
abroad.
许多年轻人去国外寻找发财的机会。
※When
will
you
make
a
fortune
and
build
a
foreign-style
house?
你什么时候发财,
盖上洋房呢?
※I
had
the
good
fortune
to
be
chosen
for
a
trip
abroad.
我有幸被选中出国旅行。
【自我归纳】
①________________ 外出找出路?
②______________
发财?
③have
the
good
fortune
to
do
sth.
___________
seek
one’s
fortune
make
a
fortune
有幸做某事
【名师指津】不一样的财富
当表示“财富”时,
fortune是可数名词,
常用其单数形式,
如a
large
fortune一大笔钱;
wealth是不可数名词;
possessions表示“所有物”时要用复数形式。
【知识延伸】
fortunate
adj.
幸运的 fortunately
adv.
幸运地 unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
【活学活用】
用fortune的适当形式填空。
①She
had
the
good
_______to
be
in
excellent
health
all
her
life.
②The
year
has
been
an
especially
_________one
for
me.
③I
was
late
for
the
train,
but
__________,
the
train
was
late,
too.
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
④Johnson
left
the
farm
last
year
to
____
___
_______in
the
city.
约翰逊去年离开农场去城里寻找发财的机会。
⑤If
you
invest
wisely,
you
are
sure
to
_____
__
_____
_______.
如果你投资明智的话,
就一定会从中发一笔大财的。
seek
his
fortune
make
a
great
fortune
⑥This
semester
I
have
___
_____
_______
__
work
in
our
department
office.
这学期我获得了一个在系办公室工作的好机会。
the
good
fortune
to
4.
In
the
west,
the
idea
of
the
dragon
probably
came
from
the
snake—an
animal
which
people
hated
and
were
afraid
of.
在西方,
龙的概念可能起源于蛇——一种人们又恨又怕的动物。?
【句型剖析】
(1)这是一个复合句;
which
people
hated
and
were
afraid
of是定语从句,
修饰an
animal;
an
animal是the
snake的同位语。
(2)该句子可以改写为并列句:
In
the
west,
the
idea
of
the
dragon
probably
came
from
the
snake,
____it
was
an
animal
which
people
hated
and
were
afraid
of.
I
heard
the
news
from
Jerry—a
student
____
__
_____
Australia.
and
who
is
from
=
I
heard
the
news
from
Jerry,
____he
is
a
student
(who
is)
from
Australia.
我是从杰里那里听到的这个消息,
他
是一个从澳大利亚来的学生。
and
【活学活用】句型转换。
①He
is
travelling
in
Guilin,
and
it
is
a
city
which
is
famous
for
its
scenery.
=He
is
travelling
in
Guilin,
__
____
______is
famous
for
its
scenery.
a
city
which
②An
important
law
was
first
discovered
by
Archimedes,
__
_______
____
died
over
2,
000
years
ago.
阿基米德首先发现了一个重要的定律,
他是一个科学家,
死于2
000多年前。
a
scientist
who
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
1.
He
is
a
very
generous
emperor,
who
often
helps
the
poor.
And
he
wins
a
good
reputation
due
to
this.
2.
Although
Mary
came
into
a
big
fortune,
but
she
is
unlikely
to
be
excited
now,
because
her
relatives
are
always
sceptical
about
her
identity,
indicating
that
she
is
not
Lao
Wang’s
real
daughter.
So
she
asked
a
detective
to
throw
light
on
it
for
her.
3.
Some
scientists
think
the
reason
why
fierce
dinosaurs
disappeared
gradually
and
finally
died
out
is
that
they
could
not
adapt
to
unpredictable
changes
of
climate.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
(2019·江苏高考)Although
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
may
look
more
beautiful
and
stylish,
it
is
a
little
bit
strange
to
walk
around
in
it.
虽然中国传统的服装可能看起来更漂亮、更时尚,
但是
穿着它到处走动有点奇怪。
2.
It
is
without
doubt
that
the
development
of
science
and
technology
is
of
vital
importance
to
human
advancement.
毫无疑问,
科学技术的发展对人类进步起着至关重要的
作用。
3.
The
old
man
sat
down
slowly,
indicating
his
weakness.
老人慢慢地坐下,
显出了他的虚弱。
4.
Pupils,
who
pass
the
test
will
be
promoted
to
the
next
higher
grade.
小学生只要考试及格就会升到高年级。
5.
Red
Sorghum
is
written
by
Mo
Yan,
a
famous
writer
who
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012.
《红高粱》由著名作家莫言创作,
他在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
写一篇与自然之谜有关的文章
文
体
指
导
一、明确体裁特点:
介绍自然之谜属于夹叙夹议类文章,
是高考英语书面表达中常见的一种考查形式,
它要求从科学文献或权威机构搜集相关资料,
并加以调查、整理,
清楚地介绍自然之谜发生的时间、地点、经过等情况,
使读者对此有一个完整、准确的了解。
二、理清写作框架:
1.
第一段整体介绍自然之谜。2.
第二段具体介绍发生的经过和特点等。3.
第三段提出若干有一定科学依据的解释。
三、组句成篇:
围绕题目要求构建语句,
组成完整篇章。
【典例演示】
假如你是校报编辑,
在本期“科学探秘”栏目中,
请你向大家介绍“神农架野人”。请根据以下要点,
用英语写一篇短文。
1.
神农架位于湖北西部边沿,
长久以来传说常有“野人”出没;
2.
几次目击中发现“野人”有两米多高,
全身红棕色毛发,
直立行走;
3.
曾经收集到“野人”的毛发、脚印和粪便;
4.
多年来,
我国科学家一直在神农架考察,
希望能解开“野人”之谜。
注意:
1.
词数:
100左右;
2.
参考词汇:
直立upright;
灵长目动物primate
Step
1 审题谋篇
体 裁
夹叙夹议文
话 题
自然之谜
时 态
一般现在时
人 称
第三人称
段 落
布 局
开头:
提出设问,
引发兴趣
主体:
介绍野人
结尾:
展望前景
Step
2 遣词造句
1.
神农架位于湖北西部边沿,
长久以来传说常有“野人”
出没。
①野人 ____________?
②位于
____________________________?
the
wild
man
lie
in/be
located
in/be
situated
in
③完成句子:
Shennongjia
_____the
remote
western
Hubei
Province.
______________,
there
have
been
_______
saying
that
“the
wild
man”
appears
from
time
to
time.
?
lies
in
For
many
years
legends
2.
几次目击中发现“野人”有两米多高,
全身红棕色毛发,
直立行走。
①几次目击中 _________________
②被发现是……
_____________
in
several
sightings?
be
found
to
be?
③完成句子:
________________________________with
reddish
brown
hair
____________over
two
meters
high
____
____________.
?
In
several
sightings,
“the
wild
man”
is
found
to
be
and
walk
upright
3.
多年来,
我国科学家一直在神农架考察,
希望能解开
“野人”之谜。
①考察
_______
②解开……之谜
_______________________________
__?
explore
discover/throw
light
on
the
mystery
of
③完成句子:
For
many
years,
Chinese
scientists
have
been
exploring
in
Shennongjia,
_________________________________
_________.
?
hoping
to
discover
the
mystery
of
“the
wild
man”
Step
3 润色组篇
Have
you
ever
heard
about
“the
wild
man”
of
Shennongjia?
Shennongjia
lies
in
the
remote
western
Hubei
Province.
In
fact,
for
many
years,
there
have
been
legends
saying
that
“the
wild
man”
appears
from
time
to
time.
In
several
sightings,
“the
wild
man”
with
reddish
brown
hair
is
found
to
be
over
two
meters
high
and
walk
upright.
Further
evidences
of
“the
wild
man”
were
collected,
such
as
his
hair,
footprints
and
wastes.
For
many
years,
Chinese
scientists
have
been
exploring
in
Shennongjia,
hoping
to
throw
light
on
what
animal
the
mysterious
creature
is.
So
far
whether
there
is
“the
wild
man”
in
Shennongjia
hasn’t
been
proved
yet,
but
some
scientists
guess
it
may
be
a
kind
of
ape-like
primate,
an
animal
which
is
similar
to
human
beings.
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ.
写介绍自然之谜类文章时的注意事项
1.
在描述自然之谜的过程中,
应遵循科学的原则,
不可
凭空捏造、任意杜撰。
2.
因为发现自然之谜的经过通常发生在过去,
所以在写
该部分时主要用过去时。但是要注意时态的变化,
比如,
谈到现在的情况时,
应使用现在时。
Ⅱ.
常用句式
1.
Loch
Ness,
the
largest
freshwater
lake
in
the
British
Isles,
is
twenty-four
miles
long
and,
at
one
point,
one
and
a
half
miles
wide.
尼斯湖是大不列颠群岛最大的淡水湖,
有24英里长,
在某一点有1.
5英里宽。
2.
The
Bermuda
or
Devil’s
Triangle,
an
imaginary
area
located
off
the
southeastern
Atlantic
coast
of
the
United
States,
is
a
complete
mystery.
百慕大或者魔鬼三角洲,
一个位于美国东南部大西洋沿岸的虚构的地区,
完全是个谜。
3.
There
have
been
dozens
of
reports
that
people
have
seen
a
wild
man
in
the
Shennongjia
Nature
Reserve
in
western
Hubei
Province,
China.
已有很多关于人们在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区看到过一个野人的报道。
4.
The
first
mass
sightings
of
UFOs
in
the
United
States
came
in
1896,
when
a
number
of
people
from
California
to
the
Midwest
reported
seeing
mysterious
aircraft.
第一次大规模目击UFO是在1896年的美国,
据报道,
当
时有一群来自加利福尼亚的人在去中西部地区的途中
看到了神秘的航空器。
5.
The
Yeti
is
said
to
be
a
large,
hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.
据说雪人是一个
大个头的动物,
身上多毛,
像人一样两腿直立行走。
6.
Scientists
hope
that
the
mystery
of
the
Yeti
will
be
solved
one
day.
科学家们希望雪人之谜将来有一天会得
到破解。(共21张PPT)
Module
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
Period
3 Grammar
语法专题课
情态动词+
?have
done
【课前热身】
①The
dinosaurs
____
_____
_______evolving,
and
been
unable
to
adapt
to
changes
in
the
climate.
恐龙可能已经停止了进化,
不能适应气候的变化。
②They
______
_____
_____each
other.
他们可能已经杀死了对方。
may
have
stopped
might
have
killed
【课堂诠释】
情态动词是高中英语语法的一个重要部分,
而“情态动词+have
done”结构表示推测、情感及其在虚拟语气中的应用则是对此知识点考查的一个重点和难点。
该结构一般有三个主要用法:
1.
表示对过去发生的动作或状态的推测或估计。
(1)must
have
done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,
译成
“一定做过某事”,
该结构只用于肯定句。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)You
_____
_____
______
__the
upcoming
Music
Festival
to
be
held
in
our
school.
你一定听说过我们学校即将举办的音乐节。
must
have
heard
of
(2)can’t/couldn’t
have
done表示对过去事情的否定推
测,
译成“不可能做过某事”。
All
this
proves
conclusively
that
she
________
_____
______the
truth.
这一切都无可置疑地证明她不可能知道真相。
couldn’t
have
known
(3)can
have
done
表示对过去行为的怀疑,
用于疑问句,
译成“可能做过……吗?
”。
Can
he
have
passed
the
exam?
他可能通过了考试吗?
(4)may/might(not)
have
done
表示对发生过的事情的推测,
意思是“可能已经(没有)做过某事”,
用于肯定句或否定句中,
might与may意思相同,
但might表示的可能性更小。
—What
has
happened
to
George?
—I
don’t
know.
He
__________
_____
___lost.
——乔治发生了什么事?
——我不知道,
他可能迷路了。
may/might
have
got
【名师指津】
表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时,
就表示的可能性程度而言,
must最大,
could其次,
may更次之,
might最小。
2.
表示对过去情况的后悔、遗憾或责备。
(1)could
have
done表示过去能做而没做的事情,
意思
是“本来能够做某事(而没有做)”,
could不能用can代替
(肯定句)。
He
_____
_____
______the
exam,
but
he
was
too
careless.
他本来能够通过考试,
但是他太粗心了。
could
have
passed
(2)might
have
done表示本来应该或可以做某事,
含有
轻微的责备语气(肯定句)。
He
______
_____
_____you
more
help,
even
though
he
was
busy.
他或许会多给你一些帮助,
尽管他很忙。
might
have
given
(3)should/ought
to
have
done意思是“本来应该做某事,
而实际没做”,
表示责备或遗憾。
Tom,
you
are
too
lazy.
The
work
______
_____
_____
_______
yesterday.
汤姆,
你太懒惰了,
这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。
should
have
been
finished
(4)shouldn’t
have
done表示“本来不应该做某事,
而实际
做了”,
含有指责对方或自责的含义。
Look,
Tom
is
crying.
I
_________
_____
_____
so
strict
with
him.
看,
汤姆哭了,
我本来不应该对他如此严厉的。
shouldn’t
have
been
(5)needn’t
have
done表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。
I
_______
_____
_______so
much
wine—only
five
people
came.
我本来没有必要买这么多酒,
只来了五个人。
needn’t
have
bought
【易混辨析】
didn’t
need
to
do
过去不必做某事也没有做
needn’t
have
done
本没有必要做某事,
却做了
用didn’t
need
to
do或needn’t
have
done完成下列句子。
①You
_______
_____
_______the
flowers,
for
it
is
going
to
rain.
你本不必浇那些花,
因为就要下雨了。
②I
______
_____
__
___the
grass
myself.
My
brother
did
it.
我用不着自己修剪草坪。我的弟弟修剪过了。
needn’t
have
watered
didn’t
need
to
cut
3.
用于虚拟语气:
would/should/could/might
have
done
用于与过去事情不符的虚拟语气的主句当中,
意思是
“本来会/应该/能/可以做某事”。
What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
______
_____
____a
good
time
together.
真可惜!
你错过了观光,
否则我们会在一起过得很愉快。
would
have
had
【共享课堂】
1.
在“情态动词+have
done”表示对过去的推测时,
可以
使用must,
can,
could,
may,
might,
且推测的可能性依次
减小。
2.
can’t/couldn’t
have
done表示“不可能做过某事”,
而
may/might
not
have
done表示“可能没做过某事”,
要明
确之间的区别。
3.
“情态动词could/might/should
(not)/ought
to/needn’t
+have
done”可以表示对过去事情的虚拟,
表示后悔、
遗憾或责备等。
4.
“would/should/could/might
+have
done”也可用于虚
拟语气,
表示与过去事情不符,
分别有“本来会/应该/能/
可以做某事”的意思。(共84张PPT)
Module
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
Period
2 Reading
and
Vocabulary
要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语意思写出正确的单词
1.
It
is
the
duty
of
every
citizen
to
defend
his
country,
when
it
is
________(攻击)by
the
enemy.
2.
I
love
going
to
see
a
good
________(怪兽)movie
and
being
scared
in
the
dark
multiplex.
attacked
monster
3.
Miss
Spring’s
________(脚印)can
be
seen
everywhere,
and
let’s
look
for
her
footprints
together.
4.
A
large
proportion
of
the
earth’s
_______(表面)
is
covered
with
water.
5.
Many
were
________(怀疑的)
about
this
solution.
footsteps
surface
sceptical
6.
He
always
presents
a
_____(平静的)smiling
face.
7.
Some
villagers
_______(声称)
to
have
seen
the
wild
animal
at
night.
8.
The
reserve
______(占地)
an
area
of
about
1,
140
square
kilometres.
9.
It
was
a
very
__________(吓人的)
experience
and
they
were
very
courageous.
calm
claimed
covers
frightening
10.
Research
opportunities
____(存在)
in
a
wide
range
of
areas.
11.
His
nose
was
thin
and
_____(尖的).
12.
As
with
many
technological
revolutions,
you
are
_______(不可能的)to
be
aware
of
it.
13.
A
__________(神秘的)illness
confined
him
to
bed
for
over
a
month.
exist
sharp
unlikely
mysterious
Ⅱ.
根据语境选词填空
go
close
to,
stick
out,
be
back
in
the
news,
get
a
clear
look
at,
be
unlikely
to,
cover
an
area
of
1.
You
are
not
meant
to
________your
head
in
the
car.
?
2.
The
company
__________________after
the
new
product
was
launched.
?
3.
The
Imperial
Palace
_______________72
hectares
(公顷).
?
4.
He
got
so
angry.
She
dares
not
_________him.
?
stick
out
was
back
in
the
news
covers
an
area
of
go
close
to
5.
They
_____________get
here
on
time,
I
am
afraid.
?
6.
You
should
________________it
before
you
purchase.
?
are
unlikely
to
get
a
clear
look
at
1.
attack
vt.
袭击;
攻击
【观察领悟】
※That
night,
Hurricane
Sandy
attacked
the
East
Coast,
and
Rockaway
was
hit
especially
hard.
那天晚上,
飓风桑迪袭击了东海岸,
洛克威受灾尤其严
重。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
当一个学生在社交媒体上攻击某位教授时,
他所使用的语言实际上暴露了他的人品。
※She
started
attacking
the
thief
with
a
stick.
她开始拿棍子攻击小偷。
※The
police
are
launching
a
major
attack
on
drug
dealers.
警察向毒品贩子发起大规模的进攻。
※Once
again
we
came
under
attack
from
enemy
fighter
planes.
我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。
※In
fact,
women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.
事实上,
妇女好像不大可能患有高血压或死于心脏病。
【自我归纳】
①attack除了作动词表示“袭击,
攻击”外,
还有“_____
_____”等意思;
另外作名词表示“__________”等意思。
②_________________ 用某物攻击某人?
③launch/make
an
attack
on.
.
.
_______________
病毒
侵袭
攻击,
袭击
attack
sb.
with
sth.
向……发起进攻
④be/come
under
attack
_____________
⑤____________
心脏病发作?
遭到进攻/袭击
a
heart
attack
【活学活用】
①They
found
themselves
in
a
passive
position
______
______.
他们发现自己处于被动挨打的局面。
②The
king
planed
to
______
__
___
______
on
the
enemy.
国王计划对敌国发动一场大规模的攻击。
under
attack
launch
a
big
attack
③He
____
________
____serious
disease.
他得了严重的疾病。
④My
new
neighbor,
whom
I
introduced
to
you
the
other
day,
____
__
_____
______last
night.
几天前我介绍给你认识的那位新邻居昨晚心脏病发作。
was
attacked
with
had
a
heart
attack
2.
exist
vi.
存在
【观察领悟】
※The
world
exists,
whether
you
like
it
or
not.
不管你喜欢与否,
这个世界照样存在。
※Cars
and
horses
couldn’t
travel
on
the
snowy
roads.
Jet
airplanes
and
big
trucks
didn’t
exist
yet.
汽车和马匹都不能在被雪覆盖的路上通行,
那时还没有
喷气式飞机和大卡车。
※Similar
problems
exist
in
other
countries
as
well.
类似的问题在其他国家也存在。
※It
was
impossible
for
them
to
exist
on
such
a
small
income.
他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。
※There
exist
great
differences
between
the
two
cultures.
两种文化之间存在着很大的差异。
【自我归纳】
①exist除了表示“存在”外,
还有“_____”的意思。
②_______=lie
in 存在于?
③_______=live
on
靠……生存/生活?
④____________.
.
.
有……;
存在着……?
生存
exist
in
exist
on
There
exist(s)
【知识延伸】
existence
n.
存在
in
existence
存在
come
into
existence
产生;
开始存在
bring
sth.
into
existence
使某物出现,
产生
【名师指津】exist是不及物动词,
不能用于被动语态和
进行时。
【活学活用】
①Others
believe
that
the
moon
existed
before
the
earth
was
founded.
译:
__________________________________________
另一些人认为,
在地球形成之前月球就存在了。
②We
often
report
problems
that
____
__
the
governments
work.
我们经常报道政府工作中存在的问题。
③Chinese
lacquerware
has
a
very
long
history,
but
when
did
it
first
_____
____
________?
中国漆器历史悠久,
但它是什么时候开始出现的呢?
exist
in
come
into
existence
④The
old
man
finds
it
hard
to
____
___the
pension
alone.
老人发现仅靠养老金生活很难。
⑤Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
_____
____
________.
关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的,
科学家们有多种论说。
exist
on
came
into
existence
改错。
⑥The
organization
has
been
existence
for
25
years.
(
)
在existence前加in
3.
claim
vt.
声称
【观察领悟】
※They
claim
to
have
discovered
a
cure
for
the
disease.
他们声称已经发现了一种治疗此病的方法。
※She
claimed
that
the
ring
was
stolen,
not
lost.
她断言那个戒指是被偷了,
而不是遗失了。
※A
few
years
ago,
it
was
claimed
that
hurricanes
would
become
more
frequent
as
well
as
more
common
in
a
warming
world.
几年前就有人断言随着全球气温的升高,
飓风会更频繁
地出现。
※She
made
a
claim
that
she
was
descendant
of
Charles
Dickens.
她声称自己是查尔斯·狄更斯的后裔。
※You
should
make
a
claim
with
the
insurance
company.
你们应该向保险公司索赔。
【自我归纳】
①claim除了作动词表示“声称”外,
还有“_____”等的意
思;
另外作名词表示“_______________”等的意思。
②claim
to
do
sth.
_____________
③claim
to
have
done
sth.
_________________
要求
声称,
要求,
索赔
声称要做某事
声称已经做过某事
④claim
that.
.
.
_________
⑤_________________
有人主张/声称……;
据说?
⑥make
a
claim
that
_________________
声称……
It
is
claimed
that.
.
.
声称……/索赔……
【活学活用】
句型转换。
①They
claim
that
they
can
provide
the
best
service
in
the
business.
=They
______________the
best
service
in
the
business.
?
②He
claimed
that
he
had
done
the
work
without
help.
=He
__________________the
work
without
help.
?
claim
to
provide
claimed
to
have
done
③I
am
here
to
claim
of
the
latest
shipment.
=I
am
here
to
____________of
the
latest
shipment.
?
④__
____
_______
____
paper
would
become
a
thing
of
the
past
as
everyone
would
access
all
information
needed
from
video
screens.
他们宣称由于每个人都将从荧光屏上获取一切所需的
资讯,
纸张将因此成为历史名词。
make
a
claim
It
was
claimed
that
4.
cover
vt.
占地(多大面积)
cover除此意之外,
还表示:
封面(n.
);
覆盖(vt.
);
走过多少路(vt.
);
看过多少页(vt.
);
够支付费用(vt.
);
报道(vt.
);
包含,
涉及(vt.
)。
【自我归纳】
品读例句,
在其后括号内填入cover的含义。
①The
city
covers
1,
000
square
miles.
(
)
②Further
up,
the
weather
changes—low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
(
)
占地(多大
面积)
覆盖
③(2019·北京高考
)Since
he
first
started
volunteering
his
car
to
the
young
people,
Wilson
has
covered
an
astonishing
64,
000
miles.
(
)
④You
should
read
this
book
from
cover
to
cover.
(
)
⑤The
BBC
will
cover
all
the
major
games
of
the
World
Cup.
(
)
走过多少路
看过多少页
报道
⑥Your
parents
will
have
to
cover
your
tuition
fees.
(
)
⑦The
price
of
a
book
is
usually
inside
the
front
cover
or
on
the
back
cover.
(
)
⑧Our
family
memberships
cover
two
adults
and
all
children
under
the
age
of
16
at
the
one
address.
(
)
支付费用
封面
涉及;
包含
【巧学助记】cover到底“包含”多少含义?
【活学活用】
①He
_______
___
________
in
fifteen
minutes.
他十五分钟走完了这段距离。
②How
many
pages
_____
____
_______about
this
book?
这本书你看了多少页了?
covered
the
distance
have
you
covered
③All
the
reporters
want
to
_____
___
_________
_____
as
soon
as
possible.
所有的记者都想尽快地对这些重大事件进行报道。
④____
_____
_____
of
the
novel
has
been
torn
off.
这本小说的封面已被撕掉。
cover
the
important
events
The
front
cover
5.
A
third
report
came
from
Li
Xiaohe,
who
was
visiting
the
lake
with
his
family.
?
还有一则报道来自李晓和,
当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句包含序数词的一种用法“不定冠词a/an+序数词”,
表示“__________”,
不强调顺序。
①It
is
not
likely
that
you
will
be
given
__
______
opportunity.
你不大可能再有一次机会。
又一;
再一
a
second
②He
tried
a
second
time
only
to
fail
again.
译:
________________________
他再试一次,
还是失败了。
(2)“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第几”,
强调顺序。
③Sunday
is
___
____
____of
the
week.
星期天是一周的第一天。
④____
______
____is
the
high
spot
of
this
book.
第二部分是这本书的最精彩的部分。
the
first
day
The
second
part
【活学活用】语法填空。
①Two
dogs
strive
for
a
bone,
and
__third
runs
away
with
it.
②Without
a
______(two)
thought,
the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.
③Gossip
also
can
have
a
_____(three)
effect.
a
second
third
④(2019·天津高考)The
teacher
may
require
__
______
________
if
___
____is
off-topic
or
unclear.
如果第一个建议偏离主题或不清楚,
教师可能需要另一
个建议。
a
second
proposal
the
first
【备选要点】
1.
frightening
adj.
吓人的
【观察领悟】
※I
had
a
frightening
encounter
with
a
poisonous
snake.
我曾意外地遇到过一条毒蛇,
吓得我要命。
※From
his
frightened
look,
I
knew
he
had
seen
something
frightening.
从他害怕的表情,
我就知道他见
到可怕的东西了。
※To
my
great
fright,
I
saw
something
coming
nearer
in
the
dark.
使我极为害怕的是,
我看见某个东西在黑暗中
向我靠近。
※He
frightened
the
old
lady
into
signing
the
paper.
他吓得那个老太太签署了那份文件。
※
She
was
frightened
to
ride
a
bike.
她不敢骑自行车。
【自我归纳】
①_________ adj.
吓坏了的;
受惊吓的
②_______
vt.
吓唬;
使……害怕
③fright
n.
__________
④_______________________
吓得某人做某事?
⑤___________________
害怕做……?
frightened
frighten
害怕;
惊吓
frighten
sb.
into
doing
sth.
be
frightened
to
do.
.
.
【知识延伸】注意掌握-ed和-ing两种形式的形容词
表示情感的动词如frighten,
shock,
disappoint,
surprise,
amuse,
interest,
move,
worry,
tire等的形容词有-ed和-ing
两种形式。
①-ing形式,
意为“令人……的”。主要用于说明事物,
表
示事物的性质或特征,
若用它们说明人,
则表示此人具
有此性质或特征。
②-ed形式,
意为“(人)感到……的”。通常用于说明人,
不用于说明事物,
即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,
它们
指的也是与该事物相关的人。
③注意:
修饰voice
(声音),
look(表情),
smile(微笑)时要
用-ed形式的形容词。
※He
was
frightened
at
the
frightening
sound.
听到那可怕的声音,
他吓坏了。
※The
man
is
very
interesting.
这个人很有趣。
※He
told
me
the
news
in
a
very
excited
voice.
他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
【活学活用】
用fright的适当形式填空。
①When
he
couldn’t
find
his
mother
in
the
department
store,
the
little
boy
began
to
whimper
in
_____.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m
not
sure
who
is
more
_________,
me
or
the
female
gorilla(大猩猩)
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
fright
frightened
③There
are
several
__________sequences
in
the
film.
④He
looked
as
if
he
had
seen
a
__________ghost,
making
him
feel
_________.
frightening
frightening
frightened
语法填空。
⑤The
strange
sound
frightened
the
baby
into
______
(cry).
⑥She
was
frightened
_____(see)
a
figure
in
the
dark.
?
⑦The
film
was
praised
as
a
masterpiece,
but
I
found
it
very
____________(disappoint).
crying
to
see
disappointing
⑧Roger
just
looked
up
at
him
with
a
surprised
look.
译:
______________________________________
罗杰只抬了抬头,
用诧异的眼光看了看他。
单句改错。
⑨I
felt
it
amused
to
watch
the
trained
elephants
perform.
(
)
⑩You
must
have
noticed
how
tiring
he
sometimes
looks.
(
)
amused→amusing
tiring→tired
2.
calm
adj.
平静的;
镇定自若的;
沉着的
vt.
(使)平静,
镇静
【观察领悟】
※Now
that
the
situation
becomes
critical,
one
must
keep
calm.
事到临头,
要沉住气。
※They
did
what
they
could
to
calm
her.
他们尽力使她
平静下来。
※Lucy
and
her
assistant
hid
in
their
car
until
the
angry
bees
had
calmed
down.
露西和她的助手躲藏在汽车里,
直到愤怒的蜜蜂平静下
来。
※One
moment
it
was
quiet
and
calm
in
the
forest,
the
next,
the
air
was
charged
with
tension.
稍后,
森林中很安静、很平静,
接下来,
空气中充满了紧张。
【自我归纳】
①_________
保持冷静?
②________
使某人平静下来?
③__________
平静下来?
keep
calm
calm
sb.
calm
down
【易混辨析】
calm
主要指气候、海洋等风平浪静的;
也可指人“沉着的,
镇静的”
silent
寂静的,
沉默的,
指没有声音或不讲话
still
静止的,
不动的,
指不运动或没有动作的状态
quiet
宁静的,
安静的,
指不吵闹或心里没有烦恼
【活学活用】选择calm,
quiet,
still或silent填空。
①The
little
girl
kept
____in
her
chair
watching
TV.
②The
boy
is
so
full
of
energy
that
he
can’t
keep
____.
③It
is
important
to
stay
_____in
an
emergency.
④The
children
are
often
asked
not
to
speak
loudly
in
the
library.
They
must
keep
_____.
still
still
calm
quiet
⑤It
is
to
our
disadvantage
to
keep
_____over
the
matter.
⑥We
waited
inside
until
things
_______
_____.
我们待在室内,
直到一切都恢复了平静。
⑦Her
attempts
__
_____
_____
_____only
made
matters
worse.
她设法使他们平静下来,
不想却适得其反。
silent
calmed
down
to
calm
them
down
3.
There
have
been
reports
of
monsters
in
Lake
Tianchi
since
the
beginning
of
the
last
century,
although
no
one
has
seen
one
close
up.
自从上世纪初以来,
一直就有关于天池怪物的报道,
尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。?
【句型剖析】
本句为there
be句型的现在完成时,
强调对现在造
成的一种影响。there
be句型可以根据语境需要运用不
同的时态。
①There
have
been
many
changes
in
the
history
of
the
English
Language.
英语语言发展的历史过程中有很多变革。
②(2019·天津高考)There
was
one
poem
in
particular
that’s
stayed
in
my
memory.
有一首诗,
我对它的记忆特别深刻。
③There
seems
to
be
every
indication
that
there
will
be
an
earthquake.
所有迹象似乎都表明将要发生地震。
【知识延伸】there
be句型的其他变化
there
be结构中除了可以用be外,
还可用seem,
appear,
live,
exist,
lie等不及物动词。
There
stands
a
beautiful
building
by
the
river.
河边耸立着一栋美丽的建筑物。
【活学活用】
语法填空。
①There
___
_____(be)
a
heated
discussion
on
the
matter
recently.
②There
____
___(be)
a
little
change
and
I
think
we
will
be
able
to
manage
this
without
a
problem.
has
been
will
be
③_____
___
_____a
steady
decrease
in
population
in
this
city.
这个城市的人口数量在持续下降。
④______
____
__
be
a
variety
of
foods
at
choice
in
that
cafeteria.
那家自助餐馆以前常常有各种各样的食品可供选择。
There
has
been
There
used
to
⑤______
____different
opinions
on
this
question.
关于这个问题存在着不同的意见。
There
exist
4.
They
say
that
the
low-temperature
lake
is
unlikely
to
be
able
to
support
such
large
living
creatures.
?
他们说,
水温这样低的湖泊中不可能存活如此巨大的生物。
【句型剖析】
(1)这是一个复合句,
say后面是由
____引导的宾语从句,
从句中有be
unlikely
to
do
sth.
结构,
意为“不可能做某
事”。该句型可以与it
is
unlikely
that.
.
.
句型互换。
that
(2)unlikely
的反义词是likely,
所以表示“某人可能做某
事”,
用
be
likely
to
do
sth.
或者it
is
likely
that.
.
.
句型。
①She
__
_______
__
make
the
same
mistake
again.
=__
__
_______
that
she
will
make
the
same
mistake
again.
她不太可能再犯同样的错误。
is
unlikely
to
It
is
unlikely
②He
__
_____
__succeed
if
he
works
like
this.
=__
__
_____that
he
will
succeed
if
he
works
like
this.
如果他像这样工作的话,
他可能会成功的。
is
likely
to
It
is
likely
【活学活用】句型转换。
①If
a
nuclear
war
ever
breaks
out,
it
is
unlikely
that
most
people
will
survive.
=If
a
nuclear
war
ever
breaks
out,
_____
______
____
___
_______
__
survive.
most
people
will
be
unlikely
to
②We
are
likely
to
go
on
a
picnic
in
the
forest
tomorrow.
=__
__
_____that
we’ll
go
on
a
picnic
in
the
forest
tomorrow.
It
is
likely
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
In
mysterious
nature,
there
are
lots
of
monsters
which
may
attack
people
and
are
very
frightening.
Some
of
them
are
hairy
and
grey
creatures
which
have
big
claws
with
sharp
nails
and
horns
on
the
head.
They
even
left
some
clear
footprints.
It
is
claimed
that
some
sightings
have
been
released
in
some
journals.
However,
I
am
sceptical
about
that,
because
they
are
unlikely
to
exist
in
the
present
world.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
He
claimed
to
have
done
the
work
without
help.
他声称未借助外力就完成了这项工作。
2.
I
saw
him
playing
basketball
on
the
playground
last
night.
我昨晚见他在操场打篮球。
3.
There
have
been
days
when
I
have
finished
work
at
2
am.
有一段时间我凌晨两点才完成工作。
4.
Before
I
knew
her,
some
friends
told
me
that
she
was
very
difficult
to
communicate.
我认识她之前,
一些朋友告诉我她是非常难沟通的。
5.
In
my
opinion,
the
team
is
unlikely
to
win
today.
我认为这个队今天不太可能赢。(共27张PPT)
Module
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
Period
1 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
文本研读课
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
The
Grey
Man
is
a
__________(吓人的)
________(动
物;
生物)
that
lives
in
Scotland.
frightening
creature
2.
Although
no
one
really
got
a
clear
look
at
the
__________(神秘的)
creature,
Xue
Junlin,
a
local
photographer,
_______(声称)
that
its
head
looked
like
a
horse.
3.
In
another
recent
sighting,
a
group
of
soldiers
claim
they
saw
an
animal
moving
on
the
_______(表面;
水面)
of
the
water.
mysterious
claimed
surface
4.
After
three
or
four
hundred
metres
it
_____(潜水)
into
the
water.
5.
Scientists,
however,
are
________(怀疑的;
不相信
的).
dived
sceptical
Ⅱ.
补全短语
1.
______________
声称要做某事?
2.
be
_______to
do
sth.
不可能做某事
3.
___________
说实话?
4.
stick
___
伸出;
突出
claim
to
do
sth.
unlikely
tell
the
truth
out
5.
be
_____in
the
news
再次成为新闻
6.
get
a
clear
look
__sth.
看清楚某物
7.
be
sceptical
_____
对……怀疑
back
at
about
Ⅲ.
阅读导引
1.
查阅有关天池水怪的资料,
了解该话题的背景。
2.
找出课文中介绍天池水怪的词汇和句型。
Step
1 Pre-reading
Do
you
know
some
mysteries
in
the
world?
Now
please
match
the
pictures
with
their
names.
A.
the
Bermuda
Triangle B.
Stonehenge
C.
Dinosaurs
D.
Mona
Lisa
E.
the
Pyramids
F.
the
Sasquatch
(北美野人)
答案:
1~6.
EABDFC
Step
2 While
reading
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
summarize
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
in
about
15
words.
____________________________________________
__________________________
The
“Monster
of
Lake
Tianchi”
is
back
in
the
news
after
several
recent
sightings.
?
Ⅱ.
Summarize
the
main
idea
of
each
part.
Part
1
(Paras.
1-3):
__________________________
________
Part
2
(Para.
4):
_______________________________
____________
Part
3
(Para.
5):_____________________________
_______?
Three
times
of
sightings
of
the
monster?
Different
opinions
on
the
monster
of
Lake
Tianchi?
Geographical
features
of
Lake
Tianchi
Ⅲ.
Choose
the
best
answers.
1.
From
the
beginning
of
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
the
passage
comes
from
_________.
?
A.
a
tourist
guide
B.
a
dictionary
C.
a
newspaper
D.
a
scientific
journal
2.
The
soldiers
described
the
monster
to
be
_________.
?
A.
black
in
colour
with
its
head
looking
like
a
horse
B.
greenish-black
with
10-centimetre
horns
on
its
round
head
C.
black
in
colour
with
a
round
body
D.
moving
fast
and
repeated
the
action
several
times
3.
What
is
special
about
Lake
Tianchi?
A.
It
is
the
highest
volcanic
lake
in
the
world.
B.
It
is
the
deepest
volcanic
lake
in
the
world.
C.
It
is
the
largest
volcanic
lake
in
the
world.
D.
Its
average
depth
is
370
metres.
答案:
1~3.
CBA
Ⅳ.
Read
the
passage
and
describe
the
three
sightings.
Sightings
Witness
Description
Sighting
1
about
200
people
1.
_____in
colour,
it
2.
_______
out
of
the
water
like
a
3.
____
Sighting
2
a
group
of
4.
_______
greenish-black,
a
5.
______head
with
10-centimetre
horns
Black
jumped
seal
soldiers
round
Sightings
Witness
Description
Sighting
3
Li
Xiaohe
and
his
family
A
round
black
6.
________
moving
quickly
through
the
water.
After
three
or
four
hundred
metres
it
7.
_____into
the
water.
Ten
minutes
later
the
monster
8.
_________again
and
repeated
the
action.
creature
dived
appeared
Ⅴ.
Sentence
explanation.
1.
The
director
of
a
local
tourist
office,
Meng
Fanying,
said
the
monster,
which
seemed
to
be
black
in
colour,
was
ten
metres
from
the
edge
of
the
lake
during
the
most
recent
sighting.
句意:
据当地的旅游办公室主任孟凡迎介绍,
最近有人看见怪物就在离湖边十米的地方,
怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。
2.
They
also
think
that
there
might
be
similar
creatures
in
other
lakes
around
the
world.
分析:
there
might
be
是
_______句型的一种变体,
表示
_____,
意为“
___________”。?
句意:
他们还认为,
在世界上其他地方的湖泊中可能也
有类似的生物。
there
be
猜测
可能有……
Step
3 Post-reading
Try
to
retell
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
The
“Monster
of
Lake
Tianchi”,
the
highest
1.
_______lake
in
the
world,
is
back
in
the
news
after
several
recent
sightings.
But
no
one
has
ever
got
a
clear
look
at
the
2.
__________creature.
In
one
sighting,
as
is
3.
____by
the
director
of
a
local
tourist
office,
it
was
volcanic
mysterious
seen
black
and
4.
_______out
of
the
water
like
a
seal.
In
another
recent
sighting,
a
group
of
soldiers
watched
it
swimming
for
about
2
minutes.
A
third
report
came
from
a
family
who
5.
_______to
have
seen
a
round
black
creature
moving
quickly
through
the
water
and
then
6.
______into
the
water.
Many
people
think
the
monster
may
be
a
7.
______cousin
of
the
Loch
Ness
jumped
claimed
diving
distant
monster
in
Scotland.
Scientists,
however,
are
8.
________.
Because
the
low-temperature
lake
is
9.
_______to
be
able
to
10.
_______such
large
living
creatures.
sceptical
unlikely
support
【主题情境思考】
Scientists
say
that
the
low-temperature
lake
is
unlikely
to
be
able
to
support
such
large
living
creatures.
What
do
you
think
of
the
argument?
Please
list
your
reason(s).
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
________________________________________
_____________________________________________
___________________________________
I
don’t
agree
to
the
argument.
We
all
know
different
animals
need
different
surroundings;
perhaps
the
“Monster
of
Lake
Tianchi”
is
used
to
the
low-
temperature
water.
We
must
be
sceptical
about
any
conclusion
until
we
have
solid
evidence.
?
