(共95张PPT)
Module
2
Traffic
Jam
Period
4 Integrating
Skills
要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
On
the
surface,
it
seems
to
be
a
sound
solution.
(
)
2.
The
doctor
observed
the
child
to
see
how
he
would
react
to
the
medicine.
(
)
解答
反应
3.
Roadworks
are
necessary
for
keeping
streets
and
highways
in
good
repair
or
improving
traffic
flow.
(
)
4.
I
am
not
in
the
mood
to
prepare
for
the
interview
next
day.
(
)
道路施工
心情
5.
If
they
have
paid
the
money,
the
registration
will
have
been
signed.
(
)
6.
There
was
a
traffic
congestion
on
the
road
yesterday,
and
many
cars
got
stuck.
(
)
注册,
登记
拥塞
Ⅱ.
根据语境选词填空
switch
off,
keep
cool,
no
way,
carry
out,
what’s
more,
in
queues,
keep.
.
.
out
of,
reduce.
.
.
by
1.
Even
when
you
argue,
you
should
try
to
________.
?
2.
No
matter
what
difficulty
you
will
meet
with,
_____
___
your
plan.
?
keep
cool
carry
out
3.
It’s
a
useful
book,
and
___________,
not
an
expensive
one.
?
4.
These
strategies
will
_____
you
_____
debt
and
help
you
lead
a
better
life.
?
5.
He
is
always
in
the
first
place
in
his
class,
so
there
is
_______
for
all
the
other
students
to
catch
up
with
him.
?
what’s
more
keep
out
of
no
way
6.
In
that
case,
we
are
prepared
to
______
our
price
___
3
percent.
7.
Whether
they
had
made
appointments
or
not,
the
patients
were
told
to
wait
_________.
?
8.
Be
sure
to
_________
the
light
when
you
leave
the
office.
?
reduce
by
in
queues
switch
off
Ⅲ.
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
silently
and
answer
the
questions
below.
1.
Why
isn’t
Beijing
the
only
city
with
traffic
problems?
_______________________________________________
__________
Because
you
can
get
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
anywhere
in
the
world.
?
2.
What
was
the
traffic
problem
in
London?
_______________________________________________
______________
In
central
London,
drivers
spent
fifty
percent
of
their
time
in
queues.
?
3.
What
is
a
congestion
charge?
__________________________________________
________________
4.
What
will
happen
if
people
do
not
pay
this
charge?
_______________________________
A
congestion
charge
is
a
tax
for
cars
entering
the
centre
of
the
city.
?
They
will
face
a
fine
of
80
pounds.
?
5.
What
do
most
Londoners
think
of
the
idea?
And
why?
_________________________________________________
________________________________________
They
are
not
happy
with
the
idea
because
the
congestion
charge
is
expensive
and
limits
their
freedom.
?
6.
Does
the
congestion
charge
work?
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________
Yes,
it
does.
After
only
six
months,
traffic
coming
into
central
London
was
reduced
by
about
30%,
and
journey
times
by
15%.
?
1.
switch
off 关上(电灯、电视等);
断掉(电源)
品读例句,
写出switch
off的含义。
①Every
once
in
a
while,
turn
off
your
phone
and
laptop,
switch
off
the
TV
and
lay
your
worries
temporarily
to
the
side.
因此不妨偶尔_____你的电话、笔记本电脑和电视,
把烦恼暂时放在一边。
关掉
②You
may
find
you’ve
got
so
many
things
to
think
about
that
it’s
difficult
to
switch
off.
你会发觉需要考虑的事情太多了,
想_______都难。
不考虑
【名师指津】
switch
off是及物动词短语,
意为“关上(电灯、电视等);
断掉(电源)”,
相当于turn
off,
其反义词为switch
on打开(开关)。
【知识延伸】
switch
to
转到
switch
over
转换(频道)
【活学活用】
用适当的介词或副词填空。
①The
first
thing
he
does
after
waking
up
in
the
morning
is
to
switch
___
his
cell
phone
and
find
out
the
latest
news.
②You
can
switch
______
from
one
channel
to
another
without
any
difficulty.
on
to/over
③After
a
few
seconds,
the
screen
switch
__
the
screen
saver.
④The
programme
on
the
radio
was
dull,
__
___
________
___
the
radio.
广播节目枯燥无味,
于是他就
把收音机关掉了。
to
so
he
switched
off
2.
react
vi.
反应
【观察领悟】
※(2019·浙江高考)They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。
※(2019·北京高考)How
did
Moore
react
to
her
dad’s
warning?
摩尔对她父亲的警告有何反应?
※The
sun’s
ultraviolet
rays
react
with
skin
cells
to
produce
vitamin
D.
太阳的紫外线光束与皮肤细胞发生反应来产生维生素D。
※Children
tend
to
react
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
【自我归纳】
①react
__
对……作出反应
②react
____
和……反应
③react
_______
反抗;
反对?
to
with
against
【知识延伸】
reaction
n.
反应
reactor
n.
核反应堆
【活学活用】
用适当的介词填空。
①How
you
react
__
difficulties
is
always
up
to
you.
②People
will
react
_______
the
aggressor(侵略者).
③Oxygen
will
react
____
nearly
all
organic
materials
and
metals.
to
against
with
选词填空(react/reaction/reactor)。
④Putting
an
acid
and
a
metal
together
causes
a
_______.
⑤In
fact,
anything
in
or
near
the
_______
becomes
radioactive.
⑥How
did
they
_____
when
they
learned
the
news?
reaction
reactor
react
3.
solution
n.
解答;
答案
【观察领悟】
※(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)For
the
past
two
years,
Gordon’s
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,
and
they
think
they’re
close
to
a
solution.
在过去的两年里,
戈登的学生一直在研究如何在零重力下杀死细菌,
他们认为他们快要得出解决方案了。
※There
are
only
a
few
months
left
while
many
obstacles
remain
to
be
solved.
现在只剩下几个月时间,
而很多障碍仍然有待解决。
【自我归纳】
①a
solution
_____________
解决问题的方法?
②_____
v.
解决
to
the
problem
solve
【名师指津】解决办法要想“to”
表示“……的解决办法”时,
solution后应用to,
而不能用of。与介词to搭配的还有answer,
key,
entrance,
access,
approach等。
※The
key
to
success
lies
in
hard
work.
成功的关键在于努力工作。
【活学活用】用solve的适当形式填空。
①I
differed
with
him
in
the
_______
he
offered.
②The
current
rural
tourism
planning
has
some
problems
___________.
?
③After
years
of
economic
progress,
China
is
now
capable
of
_______
some
previously
unsolvable
problems.
solution
to
be
solved
solving
4.
no
way(俚语)肯定不;
没门儿
观察例句,
写出黑体部分的含义。
①It
would
seem
that
there
is
no
way
out
of
our
difficulty.
恐怕我们是_____摆脱困难了。
无法
②—I
think
you
should
phone
Jenny
and
say
sorry
to
her.
—No
way!
It
was
her
fault.
——我想你应该给詹妮打电话,
向她道歉。
——_____!
是她的错。
没门
【名师指津】
no
way位于句首时,
句子要用部分倒装。例如:
No
way
do
I
blame
you
for
what
happened.
我绝对不会为发生的事责怪你。
【知识延伸】
no
problem
没问题
no
wonder
难怪
no
doubt
毫无疑问
【活学活用】
①He
____
___
____
__
____________
____
his
brother.
他没有办法与他的弟弟交流。
②___
____
am
I
responsible
for
what
has
happened.
我决不对发生的事情负责。
had
no
way
to
communicate
with
No
way
③He
was
very
calm
during
the
exam
and
____
___
________
solving
all
the
questions.
他在考试过程中非常冷静,
答题没有遇到任何问题。
④As
you
were
absent-minded,
it’s
___
_______
that
you
know
nothing
about
the
speech.
你心不在焉的,
难怪你对演讲一无所知。
had
no
problem
no
wonder
⑤(2018·江苏高考)There
is
___
______
that
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in
consumption.
毫无疑问,
完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。
no
doubt
5.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
have
your
destination
written
in
Chinese.
?
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句中含有have
sth.
done结构,
该结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系,
即write
your
destination。
(2)have
sth.
done
结构有三种不同的含义:
a.
请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。
b.
遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。
c.
使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的,
也可以是自己参与完成的。
①I
____
my
computer
________.
我请人修好了电脑。
②He
____
his
leg
_______
when
he
got
off
the
bus.
他下公交车时把腿摔断了。
had
repaired
had
broken
【知识延伸】
have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
have
sb.
/sth.
doing
sth.
让……一直做某事,
在否定句中表示“不能容忍某人做某事”
have
sth.
to
do
有某事要做
see/hear/notice
sb.
/sth.
done
看见/听见/注意到某人/某事被……
※The
manager
wants
to
see
the
plan
carried
out
right
now.
经理想看到那项计划立即被执行。
【活学活用】语法填空。
①He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
_________(examine)
tomorrow.
②“Do
you
have
any
clothes
____________(wash)?
”
the
servant
asked.
?
examined
to
be
washed
③Back
from
his
two-year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
_____(take)
good
care
of
at
home.
taken
④He
____
one
of
his
legs
_______
while
playing
football.
在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。
⑤Don’t
be
worried.
I’ll
have
Tom
____
____
_____
___
_____.
别担心。我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。
had
broken
help
you
finish
the
work
⑥I
can’t
_____
____
________
__
_____
_______
in
that
rude
manner.
You
must
apologize
to
her
immediately.
我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必
须立刻向她道歉。
have
you
speaking
to
your
mother
【备选要点】
1.
keep
cool 保持冷静
观察例句,
写出黑体部分的含义。
①If
you
hear
the
fire
bell,
keep
cool
and
don’t
panic.
如果你听到火警铃,
要_________,
不要惊慌。
保持冷静
②Since
African
elephants
live
where
the
sun
is
usually
blazing
hot,
they
use
their
trunks
to
help
them
keep
cool.
由于非洲象生活在太阳通常炽热的地方,
所以它们用鼻
子帮助它们_________。
保持凉爽
【知识延伸】
cool
(sb.
)
down
(使某人)冷静、镇静或降低热情
keep
fit
保持健康
keep
quiet
安静点;
小点声
keep.
.
.
out
of.
.
.
不卷入;
避开
keep.
.
.
from.
.
.
阻止,
抑制
keep
away
(from)
离开
keep
out
切勿靠近;
阻止进入
keep
in
touch
with
sb.
与某人保持联系
【活学活用】
①Whatever
happens,
the
first
important
thing
is
to
_____
____.
不管发生什么事,
头等重要的是保持冷静。
②(2018·北京高考)She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
which
_____
_____
_____
__.
她和她的家人骑自行车上班,
这有助于他们保持健康。
keep
cool
helps
them
keep
fit
③(2019·天津高考)Residents
are
responsible
for
_______
their
rooms,
kitchens
and
shower
rooms
_____
____
____.
居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净整洁。
keeping
clean
and
tidy
④Alcohol
and
cigarettes
are
at
the
top
of
the
list
of
things
to
_____
___
__
your
body.
酒精和香烟是你最不能接触的东西。
⑤A
heated
argument
can
be
settled
if
both
sides
cool
down.
译:
________________________________________
keep
out
of
如果双方都冷静下来,
激烈的争论就能解决。
2.
mood n.
心情;
心境
【观察领悟】
※(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.
事实证明,
只要看到绿色、生长的东西就可以减轻压力、降低血压,
让人们心情好起来。
※The
cancellation
of
the
plan
puts
him
in
a
bad
mood.
计划的取消使他很不开心。
※As
he
was
in
no
mood
for
a
quarrel,
he
simply
pretended
not
to
hear
it.
因为无心吵架,
他干脆假装没听见。
※He
is
a
man
of
moods.
他是一个喜怒无常的人。
【自我归纳】
①________________
心情很好?
②_______________
发脾气;
情绪低落?
③be
in
no
mood
for
doing
sth.
/to
do
sth.
_____________
be
in
a
good
mood
be
in
a
bad
mood
没心情做某事
【活学活用】
①People
usually
wake
up
__
__
_____
_____,
which
falls
away
over
the
course
of
the
day.
通常情况下,
人们起床时都有好心情,
但随着一天的行进,
好心情逐渐消失。
in
a
good
mood
②After
working
all
day,
he
was
so
tired
that
he
was
__
___
_____
__
___
__
___
_____
with
us.
工作一整天以后,
他累得没心情和我们一起去那个聚
会了。
in
no
mood
to
go
to
the
party
③她很疲劳,
没有心情去看电影。
She
was
very
tired,
and
in
no
mood
__
___
to
the
movies.
=She
was
very
tired,
and
in
no
mood
___
_____
to
the
movies.
④They
worked
less
productively
__
__
____
_____.
?
他们心情不好时工作就没有成效。
to
go
for
going
in
a
bad
mood
3.
Leave
the
motor
on.
让发动机开着。
【句型剖析】
(1)这是一个由“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的句子,
leave的意思为“使……处于某种状态”。
(2)常用句型:
leave
+
名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/动词-ing形式/过去分词/不定式。
①(2019·天津高考)My
wallet
was
gone.
I
could
only
have
___
__
___
the
G9
bus,
which
was
now
speeding
in
the
dark
to
some
unknown
station.
我的钱包不见了。我可能把它丢在G9公共汽车上了,
那辆车正在黑暗中驶向某个未知的车站。
left
it
on
②I
wish
their
parents
would
_____
_____
__
_____
______
___
for
themselves.
我希望他们的父母让他们自己解决个人问题。
③_____
_____
____
_______(不要让他一直等)outside
in
the
rain.
leave
them
to
work
things
out
Don’t
leave
him
waiting
④(2018·江苏高考)
It
had
also
given
me
a
choice,
either
to
_____
____
_____
_____
or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
它也给了我一个选择,
要么留下那页空白,
要么抱着希
望继续写那个故事。
leave
that
page
blank
【活学活用】
语法填空。
①It’s
wrong
of
you
to
leave
the
machine
_______(run)
all
the
time.
②We
hurriedly
ended
our
meeting,
leaving
many
problems
__
________(solve).
?
running
to
be
solved
③The
man
went
abroad,
_______
his
children
__
_____
a
living
themselves.
那个人去国外了,
留下孩子自谋生计。
④The
guests
___
most
of
the
dishes
__________,
because
they
didn’t
taste
delicious.
大部分的菜客人们都没有动,
因为它们不可口。
leaving
to
make
left
untouched
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
1.
Yesterday
I
was
in
a
good
mood
to
travel
in
our
town.
However,
soon
I
was
stuck
in
the
traffic
congestion.
I
couldn’t
keep
cool,
so
I
blew
the
horn
over
and
over
again,
but
the
drivers
didn’t
react
to
me.
2.
At
night,
when
I
switched
off
the
TV,
I
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
the
fact
that
the
roadworks
would
be
completed
in
two
weeks.
I
thought
we
should
find
a
solution
to
it.
3.
There
is
no
way
to
get
driving
registration
if
you
are
under
18
years
old.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
I’ll
have
my
hair
cut
this
afternoon.
我今天下午要理发。
2.
He
got
up
slowly,
leaving
the
lunch
unfinished.
他慢慢站起身,
没有吃完午饭就离开了。
3.
I
know
a
wonderful
restaurant
where
we
can
have
lunch
next
week.
我知道一家很不错的餐厅,
下周我们可以去那里吃午饭。
4.
Her
eyesight
grew
so
bad
that
she
could
hardly
see
anything.
她的视力变得很糟,
几乎什么也看不见了。
如何写反映问题的作文
文
体
指
导
一、明确体裁特点:
反映问题的文章属于反映问题和提出建议的说明文。时态以一般现在时为主。
二、理清写作框架:
1.
首先简单地描述问题。 2.
其次说明问题产生的原因及后果。 3.
最后提出解决问题的方法。
注意:
提建议时应分清主次,
逐条列出。
三、组句成篇:
围绕题目要求构建语句,
组成完整篇章。
【典例演示】
你们学校所在的街道以前过往车辆较少,
但是自从道路被重修之后,
现在学校门前过往车辆川流不息,
而且行驶速度很快。广大师生穿过马路时很不方便。请你就此事向有关部门反映一下,
并提出自己的建议,
呼吁有关部门采取措施。
词数:
100个左右。
Step
1 审题谋篇
体 裁
说明文
话 题
反映交通问题
时 态
一般现在时为主
人 称
第一、三人称
段 落
布 局
开头:
点明问题
主体:
陈述现象及建议
结尾:
表达期望
Step
2 遣词造句
一、核心要点
1.
过去街道上车辆不多。
①车辆(交通) ______
②过去经常存在
_________________?
③翻译此句:
____________________________________________
______
traffic
used
to
be/would
be
There
used
not
to/would
not
be
much
traffic
on
the
road.
?
2.
结果它给我们学校师生带来很多不便,
因为对他们来
说过马路变得很困难。
①不方便
_____________
②用不同的方式翻译此句:
a.
(用and连接并列句)
___________________________
to
cross
the
road,
____
it
has
brought
great
inconvenience
____________________________________.
?
inconvenience?
It
becomes
so
difficult
for
them
and
to
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
b.
(用because
引导原因状语从句)As
a
result,
it
has
brought
great
inconvenience
_________________
______________________________________________
________
to
cross
the
road.
?
to
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school,
because
it
becomes
so
difficult
for
them
3.
必须采取一些措施作为解决问题的办法。
①采取措施
_____________?
②用示例中的结构仿写此句:
示例:
There
is
a
solution
to
these
problems.
(solution
to.
.
.
)
仿写:
_________________________________________
_______________
take
measures
Some
measures
have
to
be
taken
as
the
solution
to
the
problem.
?
二、拓展要点
1.
我建议一个大的牌子应当被展示在学校大门旁,
来提醒司机减速,
如限速标志。
①展示
_______
②限制
_____
display
limit
③完成句子:
I
suggest
that
a
big
sign
_________________
near
the
school
gate
to
_______
the
drivers
____________,
such
as
a
speed
limit
sign.
?
should
be
displayed
remind
to
slow
down
2.
最后我希望通过某项特殊的制度,
只允许某些车辆在此路通行。
①允许
______
②车辆
______
③翻译此句:
____________________________________
to
permit
only
some
kinds
of
vehicles
to
travel
on
this
road.
?
permit
vehicle
At
last,
I
hope
a
special
rule
will
be
passed
Step
3 润色组篇
Dear
Sir,
I
have
something
urgent
to
tell
you.
There
used
not
to
be
much
traffic
on
the
road
in
front
of
our
school
before,
but
after
the
road
was
rebuilt,
now
there
are
many
vehicles
travelling
on
it,
which
are
usually
at
high
speed.
As
a
result,
it
has
brought
great
inconvenience
to
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school,
because
it
becomes
so
difficult
for
them
to
cross
the
road.
Some
measures
have
to
be
taken
as
the
solution
to
the
problem.
First,
I
suggest
that
a
big
sign
should
be
displayed
near
the
school
gate
to
remind
the
drivers
to
slow
down,
such
as
a
speed
limit
sign.
If
someone
doesn’t
follow
it,
he
should
be
punished.
Second,
some
equipment
should
be
built
on
the
road
to
force
the
cars
to
slow
down.
At
last,
I
hope
a
special
rule
will
be
passed
to
permit
only
some
kinds
of
vehicles
to
travel
on
this
road.
We
are
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
reply
soon.
Thank
you.
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ.
写这类作文应注意以下几点
1.
文章体裁上属于向有关部门反映问题并提出解决方法的说明文。
2.
写说明文要明确说明的对象;
说明过程要有层次性;
说明文往往采用朴实、通俗的语言。
3.
本文主体部分分为两段,
第一段反映问题;
第二段提出建议,
呼吁采取措施。
Ⅱ.
常用句式
1.
As
we
all
see,
with
the
development
of
economy,
the
number
of
the
private
cars
is
increasing
rapidly.
正如我们所看到的,
随着经济的发展,
私家车的数量飞速增长。
2.
As
the
standard
of
living
is
getting
higher,
more
and
more
people
are
buying
cars.
随着生活水平的提高,
越来越多的人购买汽车。
3.
However,
in
dealing
with
cars,
I
can’t
but
admit
that
cars
have
many
disadvantages.
然而,
对于汽车,
我不得不承认汽车有很多缺点。
4.
Convenient
as
cars
are,
it
is
hard
for
us
to
find
parking
places.
尽管汽车很便利,
但是找到停车位对我们来说很难。
5.
Besides,
the
more
cars
there
are,
the
more
air
pollution
and
accidents
will
be
caused.
另外,
汽车越多,
导致的空气污染和交通事故越多。
6.
During
the
rush
hour,
we
have
to
drive
slowly,
which
always
makes
us
late
for
work.
在交通高峰期,
我们不得不开车很慢,
这经常使我们上班迟到。
7.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
we
should
stop
using
cars
and
I
suggest
the
government
should
control
the
number
of
cars
so
that
we
can
live
a
happier
life.
依我之见,
我们应该停止使用汽车,
我建议政府应该控制汽车的数量,
这样我们才能够过上更幸福的生活。
8.
What
makes
us
worried
is
that
it
may
cause
traffic
jams
every
now
and
then.
使我们担心的是它可能会不时地导致交通堵塞的发生。
9.
How
to
change
this
situation
which
is
worth
considering?
I
have
some
suggestions.
怎样改变这种值得考虑的状况呢?
我有一些建议。(共19张PPT)
Module
2
Traffic
Jam
Period
3 Grammar
语法专题课
祈使句
【课前热身】
试将下列各句翻译成汉语。
①Turn
right.
_________
②Switch
off
the
motor.
_____________
③Don’t
break
the
rules
of
the
road.
___________________
向右拐。
关闭发动机。
不要违反道路条例。
④Be
careful
next
time.
___________
⑤Let
us
spend
this
weekend
in
the
country.
_____________________________
⑥Do
not
be
late
tomorrow.
_______________
⑦Never
put
off
what
you
should
do
till
tomorrow.
________________
下次小心。
让我们到乡下去过这个周末吧。
明天不要迟到。
今日事,
今日毕。
【课堂诠释】
1.
祈使句常见的三种类型(试搭配以上例句):
a.
be型(以系动词be开头)
_______;
?
b.
do型(以行为动词原形开头)
_________;
?
c.
let型(Let
sb.
/Let’s+
动词原形)
_________。
?
④
①②
⑤⑧
2.
祈使句的否定形式(试搭配以上例句):
a.
Do
not/Don’t/Never
+
动词原形___________;
?
b.
Let’s型祈使句的否定式常用Let’s
not.
.
.
_______;
?
c.
No
+
n.
/doing形式_______。?
③⑥⑦
⑧
⑨
3.
祈使句的反意疑问句常见三种形式:
a.
祈使句为肯定句式,
其反意疑问句表示请求时,
通常用“will
you”,
表示邀请、劝说时,
用“won’t
you”。
①当你到达你的家乡时,
一定给我打电话好吗?
Give
me
a
call
when
you
arrive
at
your
hometown,
will
you?
②今晚来和我们一起吃饭,
好吗?
Come
to
have
dinner
with
us
this
evening,
won’t
you?
b.
祈使句为否定句式,
其反意疑问句通常只用“will
you”。
不要再那么做了,
好吗?
Don’t
do
that
again,
will
you?
c.
Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,
除Let’s.
.
.
用“shall
we”外,
其他均用“will
you”。
①让那个男孩先走,
好吗?
Let
the
boy
go
first,
will
you?
②让我们骑自行车去上学,
好吗?
Let’s
go
to
school
by
bike,
shall
we?
【名师指津】回答否定祈使句的两点注意
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,
要注意两点:
一是“形式一致”,
即Yes与will保持一致;
No与won’t保持一致。
二是“意思相反”,
即Yes是“不”的意思;
No是“是”的意思。
在回答时,
要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
——请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
—Don’t
go
out,
please.
It’s
raining
heavily
outside.
——不行,
我得去机场接我的弟弟。
—Yes,
I
will.
I
have
to
meet
my
brother
at
the
airport.
4.
与祈使句有关的两个重要句型:
a.
祈使句+and+陈述句;
b.
祈使句+or+陈述句。
在上述两个句型中,
有时祈使句仅使用一个名词短语来充当。
①快点,
要不然我们会错过第一班公交车。
Hurry
up,
or
we
will
miss
the
first
bus.
②告诉我真相,
否则你会后悔的。
Tell
me
the
truth,
or
you’ll
regret
it.
③再有一分钟我就完成了。(翻译)
_________________________________
One
more
minute
and
I
will
finish
it.
?
5.
祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。
①请务必告诉他这个好消息。
Do
tell
him
the
good
news.
②务必保持安静。(翻译)
____________
Do
be
quiet.
?
6.
为了加强语气或指明对象,
可在动词前加上主语,
此时动词用原形,
不考虑主谓一致的问题。
①汤姆,
你去关门!
Tom,
you
close
the
door!
②Someone
answer
the
phone!
(翻译)
_____________
来个人接电话!
【共享课堂】
1.
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,
往往表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。
2.
祈使句有三种类型,
并且其反意疑问句也有三种类型。
3.
“祈使句+and+陈述句”和“祈使句+or+陈述句”是常考句型。
4.
祈使句前加助动词do可以表示强调,
也可加主语表示加强语气或指明对象。(共89张PPT)
Module
2
Traffic
Jam
Period
2 Reading
and
Vocabulary
要点讲解课
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出单词
1.
The
Englishman’s
_________(郊区的)house
has
its
little
garden
with
a
hedge
or
a
fence
all
round
it
to
shut
him
off
from
his
neighbours.
2.
He
must
_____(限制)the
number
of
cigarettes
he
smokes.
suburban
limit
3.
You
can
exchange
it
as
long
as
you
keep
your
______(收据)with
you.
4.
One
of
the
first
things
we
did
before
traveling
was
to
get
out
a
map
and
plan
our
_____(路线).
5.
He
didn’t
have
enough
money
to
pay
his
train
____
(车费).
receipt
route
fare
Ⅱ.
写出黑体单词的含义
1.
In
travelling,
the
place
you
want
to
go
to
is
your
destination.
(
)
2.
The
paintings
by
that
famous
artist
will
be
displayed
next
week.
( )
3.
Man
has
already
begun
to
explore
the
planet
Mars,
hoping
to
find
signs
of
life
there.
( )
目的地
展示
探索
4.
The
classroom
is
air-conditioned,
so
it
is
not
too
hot
in
summer
and
not
too
cold
in
winter.
( )
5.
The
old
man
will
provide
us
with
all
the
information
about
the
ancient
village.
( )
带空调的
提供
Ⅲ.
根据词性和汉语写出单词,
并注意拓展词汇
1.
suburb(n.
)郊区→
_________(adj.
)郊区的,
市郊的?
2.
permit(vt.
)允许→
permission
(n.
)允许→
______
(n.
)执照
3.
impress
(vt.
)留印象于→
impression
(n.
)
印象→
__________(adj.
)给人印象深刻的
suburban
permit
impressive
4.
return
(v.
)返回,
归还→
______(n.
)往返票
5.
_______(vt.
)探索→
explorer
(n.
)探险家→
exploration
(n.
)探险
return
explore
词
汇
微
空
间
以-ive后缀结尾的形容词
active
adj.
积极的
_______
adj.
创造性的
_________
adj.
昂贵的
___________
adj.
建设性的
_________
adj.
有吸引力的
creative
expensive
constructive
attractive
Ⅳ.
根据语境选词填空
in
no
time,
get
around,
under
construction,
ask
for,
rush
hour,
be
worth
doing,
be
connected
to,
be
stuck
in
1.
The
website
is
_________________,
but
we
hope
to
have
it
up
and
running
by
the
end
of
the
month.
?
under
construction
2.
Many
a
time
in
life,
whether
a
thing
_____________
or
not
really
depends
on
how
you
look
at
it.
?
3.
The
wounded
soldier
should
be
sent
to
the
hospital
_________.
?
4.
He
_______
leave
of
absence
to
visit
his
mother
in
hospital.
?
is
worth
doing
in
no
time
asks
for
5.
It’s
a
headache
trying
to
__________
in
a
strange,
new
town.
?
6.
Isolated
as
the
figures
seem
to
be,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
they
______________
one
another
closely.
?
7.
Usually,
apart
from
the
_________,
it’s
easy
to
get
a
taxi
in
Beijing.
?
8.
It
is
very
bad
to
be
out
in
a
blizzard,
because
you
may
__________
the
snow.
?
get
around
are
connected
to
rush
hour
be
stuck
in
1.
be
connected
to与……相连
【观察领悟】
※(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to.
键盘可以确定人们的身份,
进而决定他们是否有权使用与之相连的电脑。
※Can
you
connect
your
network
to
PCs?
你能把个人电脑与你的网络连接吗?
※His
research
work
is
connected
with
steel
industry.
=His
research
work
is
in
connection
with
steel
industry.
他的研究与钢铁业有关。
【自我归纳】
①_______ vt.
连接……
②______________
把……连接到……
③be
connected
with/be
in
connection
with
_____________
④__________
n.
联系,
连接
connect
connect.
.
.
to.
.
.
与……有关系
connection
【知识延伸】“与……有关”搭配荟萃
have
something
to
do
with 与……有关系
be
connected
with
与……有关系
be
related
to
与……有关系
be
involved
in
与……有牵连,
参与
【活学活用】语法填空。
①(2018·江苏高考)By
__________(connect)
directly
with
customers,
small
farmers
can
keep
one
step
ahead
of
the
big
guys.
②While
on
vacation,
the
majority
(77
percent)
of
Americans
intend
to
stay
_________(connect)
via
Internet,
phone,
social
media
or
other
channels.
connecting
connected
③The
river
__
_________
__
the
Amazon
system
by
a
canal.
一条运河把该河与亚马孙水系连接起来。
④The
discussion
is
_________
____
the
incident.
这次讨论与这件事有关。
⑤I
am
writing
to
you
__
__________
____
your
recent
job
application.
我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。
is
connected
to
connected
with
in
connection
with
2.
permit
n.
执照;
许可证;
通行证 v.
允许;
许可;
容许
【观察领悟】
※You
should
check
the
cab
has
a
business
permit,
and
make
sure
you
ask
for
a
receipt.
你得确保出租车有营业执照,
并且一定要索取发票。
※It
was
the
type
of
writing
which
he
enjoyed,
because
it
permitted
him
to
give
free
rein
to
his
imagination.
这就是他喜欢的写作方式,
因为它可以使他充分发挥想象力。
※We
don’t
permit
playing
cards
in
the
library.
我们不允许在图书馆里面打牌。
※If
you
don’t
want
to
come
to
school
tomorrow,
you
must
ask
for
the
teacher’s
permission.
如果你明天不想来上学,
你必须请求得到老师的允许。
※(2018·江苏高考)It’s
strange
that
he
should
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner’s
permission.
真奇怪,
没有主人的允许,
他就把书拿走了。
【自我归纳】
①permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
_______________
②permit
doing
sth.
___________
③__________
n.
允许,
许可
④_________________
未经许可?
允许某人做某事
允许做某事
permission
without
permission
【名师指津】“允许”用法汇总
(1)permit作名词时与permission的区别:
permit
n.
[C]指成文的允许,
许可证;
permission
n.
[U]
指口头的许诺。
(2)allow与permit的区别:
①allow语气较弱,
含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”之意;
permit
语气较强,
强调“正式认可”“批准”的意思。
②permit还有“条件允许”之意,
如时间、天气允许;
allow没有此意。
【活学活用】语法填空。
①The
California
Department
of
Motor
Vehicles
began
giving
_______(permit)
in
April
for
companies
to
test
truly
self-driving
cars
on
public
roads.
②Weather
__________(permit),
you
can
sit
out
in
the
garden
and
sip
a
drink.
permits
permitting
③Smoking
is
only
_________(permit)
at
the
designated
smoking
area
specified
in
the
building.
④We
don’t
permit
________
__
___
out
at
night.
我们不允许学生在夜间出去。
⑤The
article
is
not
allowed
to
be
copied
_______
__________.
?
本文未经许可,
不得转载。
permitted
students
to
go
without
permission
改错。
⑥The
windows
permit
light
and
air
enter.
(
)
⑦We
do
not
permit
to
gambling.
(
)
⑧It’s
illegal
to
read
people’s
private
letters
without
permit.
(
)
enter前加to
去掉to
permit→permission
3.
get
around
到处旅行;
四处走动
get
around除此意外,
还表示:
说服;
传开(等于get
round)。
阅读下列句子,
并在括号内填入get
around的含义。
①And
I
will
get
around
to
explore
more
places
in
the
city.
(
)
四处走动
②Word
of
his
success
soon
got
around.
(
)
③He
is
like
a
mule—once
he
decides
to
do
something,
no
one
can
get
him
around.
(
)
传开
说服
【知识延伸】与“get”搭配的短语
get
along
进展;
相处
get
away
逃脱;
离开
get
across
过(桥、马路等);
(使)被理解
get
through
通过;
联系上
get
down
to
开始认真处理;
着手做
get
over
克服;
恢复过来
【活学活用】
用适当的介词或副词填空。
①I
hope
to
get
_______
to
seeing
you
on
the
Spring
Festival.
②He
was
disappointed
at
not
getting
the
job,
but
he’ll
get
____
it.
③We
had
to
get
_______
the
narrow
opening
sideways.
around
over
through
④Thieves
robbed
the
bank
and
got
_____
with
a
large
amount
of
money.
⑤Friends
like
you
make
it
a
lot
easier
to
get
_____
in
a
new
place.
away
along
⑥If
you
can’t
express
in
a
sentence
or
two
what
you
intend
to
get
______,
then
your
speech
is
not
focused
well
enough.
⑦After
the
happy
summer
holiday,
the
scientist
got
_____
to
research
again.
across
down
4.
in
no
time
马上;
一会儿
【观察领悟】
※Three
good
meals
a
day
should
flesh
him
out
in
no
time.
一日三餐好饭食,
用不了多久就会让他长胖。
※Firemen
reached
the
house
on
fire
in
time.
消防队员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。
※At
no
time
and
under
no
circumstances
should
we
abandon
the
dream!
我们在任何时候任何情况下都不应该放弃梦想!
【自我归纳】
①in
time
_____
②at
no
time
_____
【知识延伸】
at
a
time
每次,
一次
at
one
time
曾经,
一度
at
times
有时
及时
决不
【活学活用】用time短语填空。
①All
my
life
I
have
set
ahead
of
me
a
series
of
goals
and
then
tried
to
reach
them,
one
__
__
____.
在我的一生中,
我设定了一系列的目标,
然后试图实现
这些目标,
一次一个。
at
a
time
②___
___
____
should
you
give
up
studying.
在任何时候你都不应放弃学习。
③I
wish
to
see
that
you
could
enquire
into
it
__
____
and
inform
me
the
things’
evolution.
我希望看到你们及时调查并告知我事情的进展。
At
no
time
in
time
④These
images
show
__
____
____
there
was
very
fast
flowing
water
on
the
surface
of
Mars.
这些影像显示火星表面曾经存在流动非常迅速的水。
⑤Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance,
Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighborhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
___
____.
不管是什么天气或者是距离多远,
保罗·威尔逊都确保他
的社区的低收入的大学生准时上课。
at
one
time
on
time
5.
provide
vt.
提供
【观察领悟】
※(2019·天津高考)Levine
is
working
with
a
group
to
provide
access
to
the
algorithm
online.
Levine正在与一个小组合作,
提供在线算法的访问权限。
※We
will
provide
the
tourists
with
room
and
board.
=We
will
provide
room
and
board
for
the
tourists.
我们将为游客提供食宿。
※Provided
that
circumstances
permit,
we
shall
hold
the
meeting
next
week.
只要情况允许,
我们下周将举行会议。
※He
has
three
children
to
provide
for.
他有三个孩子要养活。
【自我归纳】
①provide
sb.
____
sth.
=provide
sth.
___
sb.
向某人提供某物
②provided/providing
__________________
③provide
for
__________
with
for
在……条件下,
倘若
赡养,
养活
【易混辨析】
provide
provide
sb.
with
sth.
/provide
sth.
for
sb.
比较常用,
可指提供任何东西
supply
supply
sb.
with
sth.
/supply
sth.
to
sb.
多指提供日常必需品或武器装备
offer
offer
sb.
sth.
/
offer
sth.
to
sb.
多指提供帮助,
侧重指主动提供,
还可指“出价”
【活学活用】用provide,
supply,
offer的适当形式填
空。
①Someone
_______
me
1,
200
pounds
for
the
car.
②These
books
_______
us
with
all
the
information
we
need.
③
(2019·江苏高考)Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
_____
people
flexible
options
to
exercise.
offered
provide
offer
语法填空。
④The
cup
is
provided
____
a
big
handle
which
is
easy
for
the
baby
to
hold.
⑤_________________
(provide)
that
he
can
win
the
support
of
most
of
the
classmates,
he
will
be
elected
monitor.
⑥He
has
a
wife
and
five
children
to
provide
___.
with
Providing/Provided
for
⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)This
method
________(provide)a
read-out
for
how
home
energy
use
has
evolved
since
the
early
1990s.
provided
6.
Simply
raise
your
hand,
and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.
只要你招招手,
马上就会有出租车开过来。?
【句型剖析】
本句中and作连词,
连接并列结构。and用于这种结构时,
经常采用固定句型:
“祈使句+and+陈述句”。and表示两个分句之间的顺承关系。
______
_____,
____
you
can
make
rapid
progress
in
your
study.
努力学习,
你的学习就会进步很快。
Work
hard
and
【名师指津】“祈使句+and+陈述句”的其他变式
(1)一个可与and形成对比的词是or,
意为“否则”,
多用于“祈使句+or+句子”表示两个分句之间的转折关系。
(2)该句式中祈使句还可改为由if引导的条件状语从句。
Add
up
all
the
numbers
and
you
will
see
how
much
you
owe
me.
=If
you
add
up
all
the
numbers,
you
will
see
how
much
you
owe
me.
把所有的数字加起来你就会知道你欠我多少钱。
(3)祈使句部分的动词有时可省略,
此时名词短语相当于祈使句。
Give
her
two
more
minutes
and
she
will
come
here.
=Two
more
minutes,
and
she
will
come
here.
【活学活用】一句多译。
①仔细观察,
你就会在夜空中找到那颗星星。
_____________________,
you’ll
find
the
star
in
the
sky.
?
=________________,
and
you’ll
find
the
star
in
the
sky.
?
If
you
observe
carefully
Observe
carefully
②你好好保护地球,
那她也会好好照顾你。
______________________________________________
___________
_____________________________________________
___________
If
you
take
good
care
of
the
earth,
she
will
take
good
care
of
you.
?
=Take
good
care
of
the
earth
and
she
will
take
good
care
of
you.
?
③______________________________
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
?
读这个故事,
你将会意识到并非一切东西都能用金钱买到。
Read
this
story
and
you
will
realize
【备选要点】
1.
display
vt.
&
n.
展示;
陈列;
展览;
显示
【观察领悟】
※(2019·天津高考)Chan
displayed
his
love
towards
his
mother.
陈向他的母亲表达了他的爱。
※I
am
much
impressed
by
so
many
new
products
on
display.
这么多新产品参展,
给我印象很深。
※(2019·江苏高考)I
prefer
the
school
uniform.
It’s
nice.
It’s
also
a
better
display
of
our
school
culture.
我更喜欢校服。它很好看。这也是我们学校文化的更好的展示。
【自我归纳】
①display.
.
.
_______
sb.
向某人展示,
表达……
②___
display
在展出,
陈列
towards
on
【易混辨析】
display
通过陈列出来让人们看到
show
出示给某人看
※The
jewellery
is
displayed
on
a
counter.
珠宝被陈列在柜台上。
If
permitted,
please
show
me
the
side
view,
the
top
view
and
the
bottom
view
of
it.
如果可以的话,
请给我展示一下它的侧面、顶部和底部的细图。
【活学活用】
用show/display的适当形式填空。
①All
exhibitors
_________
their
best
products.
②Our
teacher
was
________
us
how
to
work
out
the
problem.
displayed
showing
③All
this
year’s
new
models
___
_________
at
the
motor
show.
汽车展览会上展出了今年所有的新型号。
④The
antiques
___
_______
are
all
marked
with
dates.
展出的文物都标明了年代。
are
displayed
on
display
2.
be/get
stuck
in 被困在……
【观察领悟】
※After
two
days
stuck
in
the
snow,
Nicholas
was
saved.
在大雪中受困两天后,
尼古拉斯获救了。
※It
was
unfortunate
that
our
bus
got
stuck
in
the
mud.
真是不走运,
我们的汽车陷入了泥潭。
※Once
stuck
in
a
dilemma,
he
is
always
the
first
to
put
out
all
his
strength
and
find
a
way
out.
一旦陷入困境,
他总是第一个竭尽全力去找出路。
(be/get
stuck
in意为:
____________________________)?
卡住,
陷在……中间,
处于困境
【知识延伸】
(1)与get/be
stuck
in同义的短语:
be
trapped
in,
be
caught
in。
(2)常见的“get
+
过去分词”构成的短语:
get
caught被抓住
get
dressed穿衣
get
lost迷路
get
married结婚
get
killed遇害
get
hurt/injured受伤
get
excited激动
get
worried担心
get
exhausted精疲力竭
get
changed换衣服
【活学活用】
①_____
__
___
______
____
for
two
hours,
they
were
late
for
the
wedding
party.
由于陷在交通拥堵中两小时,
他们参加婚礼迟到了。
②Students
should
not
___
_____
__
a
“test-taking
format”
for
writing.
学生们不应该陷入应试模式的写作方式中。
Stuck
in
the
traffic
jam
be
stuck
in
③It
is
rush
hour
now.
I
don’t
want
to
___
_____
__
a
traffic
jam.
现在正是高峰时刻,
我可不想被困在交通堵塞中。
④Had
it
not
been
for
the
kind
guide,
I
______
_____
___
____
__
the
mountains.
要不是这位好心的向导,
我可能就在山中迷路了。
get
stuck
in
might
have
got
lost
in
3.
impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的
【观察领悟】
※Tourists
shouldn’t
miss
the
103
bus
which
offers
one
of
the
most
impressive
routes.
游客们不应该错过103路公交车,
因为它提供了最令人印象深刻的路线之一。
※The
scenery
is
strongly
impressed
on
my
memory.
那里的景色深深地印在我的记忆中。
※(2018·北京高考)On
arriving
at
the
tea
house,
the
foreign
students
were
impressed
by
the
unique
tea
pots
and
tea
cups.
到达茶馆时,
外国学生们对独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。
※My
father
impressed
me
with
the
importance
of
work.
父亲使我深深地意识到劳动的重要性。
※His
speech
made
a
strong
impression
on
the
audience.
他的讲话给听众留下了深刻的印象。
【自我归纳】
①_______ vt.
印入脑海,
留下印象
②be
impressed
by/with.
.
.
______________________________
③__________________
使某人深深地意识到……?
④__________
n.
印象
⑤____________________________
给某人留下印象?
impress
对……印象深刻;
被……深深打动
impress
sb.
with
sth.
impression
leave/make
an
impression
on
sb.
【活学活用】
用impress的适当形式填空。
①(2019·江苏高考)Why
does
it
matter
that
people
are
more
_________
by
the
most
recent
changes?
impressed
②(2019·江苏高考)Their
Chinese
peers
in
the
typical
Chinese
dress
would
be
highly
__________.
③The
personality
of
your
teacher
can
determine
the
outcome
of
the
entire
school
year
and
also
your
first
__________
of
him
or
her.
impressive
impression
一句多译。
④他知识渊博,
给听众留下了深刻的印象。
The
audience
____
_________
_______
the
profundity
of
his
knowledge.
=He
_________
his
audience
____
the
profundity
of
his
knowledge.
was
impressed
by/with
impressed
with
4.
convenient
adj.
方便的;
近便的(口语)
【观察领悟】
※(2019·江苏高考)Besides,
it’s
not
very
convenient
to
wear
the
traditional
Chinese
dress.
另外,
穿中国传统服装也不太方便。
※I’d
like
to
see
you
sometime
this
week.
What
time
would
be
convenient
for
you?
这个星期我想去拜访您。什么时间对您来说比较方便?
※(2019·江苏高考)To
enjoy
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
为了享受数字支付的便利,
许多老年人开始使用智能手机。
【自我归纳】
①be
convenient
for/to
sb.
_______________
②it
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
_________________________
对某人来说方便
对某人来说做某事是方便的
【知识延伸】
convenience
n.
方便;
便利
for
convenience
为了方便
at
one’s
convenience
在某人方便的时候
conveniently
adv.
方便地
【名师指津】为您提供“方便的”用法!
convenient是形容词,
意为“方便的,
便利的”,
可作定语或表语,
不可用“人”作主语。表达“如果你方便的话,
在你方便的时候”时,
要用if/whenever
it
is
convenient
to/for
you。
【活学活用】
用convenient的适当形式填空。
①Compared
to
other
vehicles,
cars
are
really
quite
__________.
②Many
people
buy
things
online
just
for
___________.
③The
mountain
may
be
___________
climbed
from
this
side.
convenient
convenience
conveniently
④Will
it
___
__________
___
you
__
start
work
tomorrow?
你方便明天开始工作吗?
⑤I
also
hope
that
you
could
drop
in
on
me
__
_____
___________.
我也希望在你方便的时候你可以到我这里来一趟。
be
convenient
for
to
at
your
convenience
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ.
词汇串记
After
getting
my
driving
permit,
I
bought
a
car
in
no
time.
I
thought
driving
was
more
convenient
and
I
didn’t
need
to
pay
fares
to
get
around
on
it
to
explore
our
suburb.
In
the
street,
there
were
so
many
transport
tools,
including
tricycles,
cars,
taxis,
buses,
air-
conditioned
buses,
trolleybuses,
which
were
connected
to
electric
wires.
Soon
I
was
stuck
in
the
traffic
jam.
Later,
I
found
that
the
road
was
under
construction.
I
noticed
an
impressive
young
man
pedaling
skillfully
and
passing
many
cars.
I
finally
realised
cars
did
not
provide
us
with
convenience.
It
took
me
almost
two
hours
to
reach
my
destination,
because
I
wasn’t
familiar
with
the
routes.
Besides,
the
speed
in
some
crowded
areas
is
limited
to
30
kilometers
per
hour.
Ⅱ.
句式背诵
1.
(2019·天津高考)
Coming
out
of
this
experience,
I
realise
it
is
OK
to
be
different
from
others
and
to
study
things
like
classics,
art
history
and
other
majors
offered
in
the
College
of
Humanities!
从这次经历中,
我意识到与他人不同,
学习人文学院提供的古典文学、艺术史和其他专业也是可以的!
2.
Leave
the
motor
on.
让发动机开着。
3.
(2019·浙江高考)Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
尽管在所有的音乐团体中都有一种共同的精神,
但他们的音乐却迥然不同。
4.
Not
only
did
you
correct
the
mistakes,
but
you
also
taught
me
tricks
of
studying
English.
你不仅纠正了错误,
还教了我学习英语的技巧。(共30张PPT)
Module
2
Traffic
Jam
Period
1 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary文本研读课
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示及语境写出正确的单词
1.
This
bus
_____________(与……相连)
electric
_____
(电线).
?
2.
_____(车费)
are
cheap,
starting
at
1
yuan.
is
connected
to
wires
Fares
3.
Higher
numbers
have
___________(目的地;
终点)
in
the
suburbs.
4.
Tricycles
are
worth
using
if
you
want
to
_______(探
索)
the
narrow
alleys
(hutong)
of
old
Beijing.
5.
Trains
are
fast
and
__________(方便的),
but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.
destinations
explore
convenient
6.
Tourists
like
these
human-________
(骑车;
踩……
的踏板)
“_______(三轮脚踏车)
taxis”,
but
they
can
be
expensive.
7.
You
should
talk
to
the
driver,
and
make
sure
you
know
the
price
before
you
begin
the
journey,
for
example,
if
it
is
per
person,
_____(单程票)
or
______
(往返票).
pedalled
tricycle
single
return
Ⅱ.
补全下列短语
1.
in
___
time
马上;
一会?
2.
get
_______
到处旅行;
四处走动
3.
______
construction
正在建设之中
4.
ask
___
要求
5.
____
hour
交通高峰期
no
around
under
for
rush
6.
be
worth
_____
值得做
7.
be
connected
__
与……相连
8.
be/get
stuck
__
被困在
9.
___
way
肯定不;
没门儿
10.
_____
cool
保持冷静
doing
to
in
no
keep
Ⅲ.
阅读导引
1.
查阅有关交通堵塞的资料,
了解城市交通状况。
2.
找出课文中介绍出行方式的词汇和句型。
Step
1 Pre-reading
Look
at
the
following
means
of
transport.
Can
you
give
their
names?
①____
②_________
bus
trolleybus
③________________
④___________________?
⑤______________
double-decker
bus
underground/subway
pedicab/tricycle
Step
2 While
reading
Ⅰ.
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
find
out
what
means
of
transport
are
mentioned
in
the
text.
____________________________________________
________
Taxis,
buses,
trolleybuses,
minibuses,
underground,
pedicabs.
Ⅱ.
Which
is
a
proper
means
of
transport
when
you
travel
a
long
way
without
costing
too
much?
_____________
Underground.
Ⅲ.
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
choose
the
correct
answers.
1.
If
you
want
to
explore
the
narrow
alleys
of
old
Beijing,
you
should
choose_________.
?
A.
taxis
B.
minibuses
C.
pedicabs D.
underground
2.
Which
transport
can
you
take
if
you
want
to
get
a
seat
in
rush
hours?
A.
Buses.
B.
Underground.
C.
Pedicabs.
D.
Minibuses.
3.
If
you
want
to
see
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
White
Pagoda
in
Beihai
Park,
you’d
better
take_______.
?
A.
buses
numbered
1
to
100
B.
the
103
bus
C.
buses
with
a
number
in
the
200s
D.
a
taxi
4.
Before
you
begin
your
journey
by
pedicab,
you
should
_________.
?
A.
stay
at
the
station
B.
make
sure
you
know
the
price
C.
buy
a
ticket
D.
ask
for
a
receipt
答案:
1~4.
CDBB
Ⅳ.
Read
the
passage
again
and
complete
the
form.
Transport
Advantages
Disadvantages
Taxis
1.
__________
2.
_________
Buses
and
trolleybuses
3.
______
4.
______________
convenient
expensive
cheap
can
be
crowded
Transport
Advantages
Disadvantages
Minibuses
5.
_________
___________
not
mentioned
Underground
6.
_______
__________
7.
__________
__________
Pedicabs
special
and
interesting
8.
_________
cheap
and
not
crowded
fast
and
convenient
crowded
in
rush
hours
expensive
Ⅴ.
Sentence
explanation.
1.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
avoid
public
transport
during
the
rush
hour.
分析:
(1)这是一个以
__作形式主语的句子,
真正的主
语是不定式
____________________________________
_____。?
it
to
avoid
public
transport
during
the
rush
hour
(2)avoid意为“_____”,
后面可跟名词或____________作宾语。
避免
动词-ing形式
句意:
在交通高峰期避免使用公共交通工具是一个好主意。
2.
However,
there
is
also
a
night
bus
service,
provided
by
buses
with
a
number
in
the
200s.
分析:
(1)本句是简单句,
______________________
_________________在句中作定语,
属于过去分词短语
作定语,
表示和被修饰词__________之间是被动关系。?
(2)with
a
number
in
the
200s作定语,
修饰
_____。
provided
by
buses
with
a
number
in
the
200s
bus
service
buses
句意:
然而,
也有一项夜间的巴士服务,
由标号为200多号的公共汽车提供。
Step
3 Post-reading
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
passage.
If
you
want
to
get
around
in
Beijing,
here
is
the
transport
you
can
choose.
Taxis
are
on
the
streets
24
hours
1.
__
day.
The
price
2.
__________(display)
on
the
window.
You
should
ask
3.
___
a
receipt.
?
a
is
displayed
for
Public
transport
may
be
the
cheapest
means
of
transport,
4.
_______(start)
at
1
yuan,
but
buses
and
trolleybuses
are
very
5.
________(crowd)
during
the
rush
hour
(6:
30
am—8:
00
am
and
5:
00
pm—6:
30
pm).
Buses
with
different
number
sections
travel
to
different
places
or
serve
at
different
times.
starting
crowded
Minibuses
are
less
expensive
6.
____
taxis
and
less
crowded
than
public
transport.
If
you
want
to
get
a
seat
in
rush
hours,
a
minibus
is
a
7.
______(good)
choice.
The
underground
is
fast
and
8.
__________
(convenience).
It
opens
from
5:
00
am
to
11:
00
pm.
A
one-way
trip
costs
3
yuan.
than
better
convenient
If
you
want
to
explore
the
narrow
alleys
of
old
Beijing,
you’d
better
choose
pedicabs,
9.
___
remember
to
make
sure
of
the
price
10.
______
your
journey.
but
before
【主题情境思考】
Suppose
you
are
travelling
in
Beijing,
discuss
in
groups,
decide
which
means
of
transport
you
will
choose
and
tell
why.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________
I
would
like
to
take
a
pedicab.
Because
I
am
interested
in
exploring
the
narrow
alleys
of
old
Beijing.
?
