中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级英语(下)第8单元第4课时
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here
?
Section
B
2a—Self
Check
一、【教材分析】
教学目标
知识目标
1.
学习并熟练掌握下列单词。
neighborhood
,
spend
time
,
climb
,
road
,
often
,
air
,
sunshine
,
free
,
enjoy
reading
,
easily
,
money2.
学习并熟练掌握下列句型。There
is
a
zoo
in
my
neighborhood
.I
like
to
spend
time
there
on
weekends
.I
love
to
watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around
.To
get
there
,
I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Street
.The
best
things
in
life
is
free
.
It
is
very
quiet
and
I
enjoy
reading
there
.
You
can
get
to
the
library
easily
.
能力目标
学会用文字描绘自己邻里社区的各种设施和场所位置。
情感目标
鼓励学生观察自己的居住的邻里环境，学会问路指路的交际用语。
教学重点
描述居住环境的词汇句型
教学难点
描述居住环境的词汇句型
教学方法
情景教学法；任务型教学法
二、【教学流程】
环节
师生活动
1.
复习热身
Watch
the
videoReview
the
wordsReport:
Ask
students
to
make
new
conversations
with
partners
.
Try
to
ask
and
give
directions
.—Excuse
me
.Is
there
a
hotel
around
here
?—Yes
,
there
is
.Just
go
along
Bridge
Street
and
turn
left
when
you
see
the
library
.—Thanks
.And
is
there
a
restaurant
near
the
hotel
?—Yes
.
Go
along
New
Street
.Turn
right
at
the
first
crossing
and
the
restaurant
is
on
your
left
,
across
from
the
pay
phone
.
—Thanks
very
much
.
—
You
are
welcome
.
2.
感知体验
(1)spend的用法：Spend
的主要意思是“花费，消费，消耗”，
主语一般是人，主要有两个句子结构：1）spend
…on
sth.
花费/消耗……在某物/某事上，这里的on不能省略。2）spend
time
on/
in
doing
sth.
花费/消耗时间在某物上，这里的on/
in可以省略。
如：He
usually
_______
his
money
_______
books
.
He
always
_______
much
time
_______(do)
homework
.(2)
watch
的用法
watch可以做及物动词，意为“注视，观看”。其结构为watch
sb.
do
sth.
看着某人做了某事；watch
sb.
doing
sth.
看着某人正在做某事。watch还可以用作名词，意为“手表”。I
watch
him
put
on
his
coat
.
我看着他穿上衣服。He
watched
them
eating
.
他看着他们吃。
3.强化巩固
1.
Activity
2a
(Pre-reading)让学生两人一组针对2a中所列的不同地点根据个人情况进行问与答，参考对话如下：A：Is
there
a
clothes
store
near
your
home
?B:
Yes
,
there
is
.
Go
along
…双方交换角色回答完毕后，根据世界情况勾出自家附近有的地点，同时可用符号标出同伴家附近有的地点。2.
Activity
2b
(while-reading)
1）让学生先观察2b的三幅图片，然后快速浏览2b三篇短文中的第一、二句和最后一句，完成2b的图文匹配任务。全班核对答案。2）让学生仔细阅读三篇短文和相关图片，然后分小组讨论，根据Anna
,
John
,
Lisa
的居住环境回答课本上2c的问题。各小组进行竞赛，比一比哪个小组回答的最快、最好。①
Anna
likes
watching
the
monkeys
climbing
around
.②
Yes
.
Anna
thinks
that
when
the
monkeys
are
fighting
,
they
look
like
her
friends
fighting
.③
John
likes
her
exercise
at
the
park
.④
Answers
to
will
vary
.⑤
Lisa
walks
to
the
library
.
She
goes
down
North
Road
and
then
turns
left
.
The
library
is
across
from
the
park
.3）让学生再次阅读短文，从阅读篇章中找出描述路线的语句，然后根据文章中的描述，在插图中将路线标出来，全部核对答案。4）播放录音，让学生听录音并跟读，注意句子的重音和停顿。
4.
感知体验
1.
Look
at
the
map
of
Cindy’s
neighborhood
and
fill
in
the
blanks
.3alibrary
,
supermarket
,
police
station
,
library
,
park
,
hotel
Read
the
passage
again
and
try
to
translate
the
sentences
.
2.
Draw
a
map
of
your
neighborhood
and
write
about
it
.
These
questions
may
help
you
.
让学生分小组讨论回答问题，然后根据问题答案，组织成完整的短文，每组找一个同学展示。
1).
Where
do
you
live
?2)
What
is
your
favorite
place
in
your
neighborhood
?
Why
?3)
How
do
you
get
there
from
your
home
?Activity
1
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box
.
free
,
enjoy
,
climbing
,
spend
2.
Activity
2Write
five
sentences
about
your
school
using
there
is
/
are
.
There
are
some
trees
in
my
school
There
are
some
small
supermarkets
across
from
my
school
.There
is
a
big
playground
in
my
school
.There
are
many
teachers
and
students
in
my
school
.There
are
many
cars
in
my
school
.
5.强化巩固
3.
Activity
3Imagine
you
are
one
of
the
people
in
the
picture
on
page
46
.
A
person
asks
you
how
to
get
to
the
supermarket
or
library
.
Write
a
conversation
.
Add
as
many
words
as
you
can
to
make
phrases.
—Excuse
me
.
Is
there
a
supermarket
?—Yes
,
there
is
.
Just
go
along
Bridge
Street
and
turn
left
.The
supermarket
is
on
your
right
.
It
is
next
to
the
post
office
.
—Thanks
.
And
where
is
the
library
?—Go
along
Bridge
Street
and
turn
left
.
You
can
see
the
library
on
your
left
.
It
is
across
from
the
post
office
.
—Thanks
very
much
.—You
are
welcome
.
6.
实践应用
Ask
students
to
talk
in
groups
about
their
neighborhoods
.
And
make
new
conversations
,
ask
some
of
them
to
show
before
class.
7.总结反馈
结合笔记，让学生自己盘点所学单词和短语的用法。1)
spend
…on
sth.
花费/消耗……在某物/某事上spend
time
on/
in
doing
sth.
花费/消耗时间在某物上2)
watch
sb.
do
sth.
看着某人做了某事；watch
sb.
doing
sth.
看着某人正在做某事
3)
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
三、【教后反思】
鼓励学生观察自己的居住的邻里环境，学会问路指路的交际用语。学会用文字描绘自己邻里社区的各种设施和场所位置。
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七年级英语(下)第8单元第4课时
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here
?
Section
B
2a—Self
Check
课后练习
单项选择
1.
The
school
is
the
park.
A.
next
B.
next
to
C.
the
next
D.
the
next
to
2.The
library
is
the
post
office
and
the
supermarket.
A.
among
B.
between
C.
on
D.
across
3.
Welcome
my
birthday
party.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
to
D.
/
4.
She
often
fun.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
do
D.
does
5.What
can
you
see
the
right？
A.
on
B.
to
C.
at
D.
in
阅读理解
If
you
go
to
England,
you
must
be
very
carful
in
the
streets
because
the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.
Before
you
cross
a
street,
you
must
look
to
the
right
first
and
then
left.
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
when
people
go
to
or
come
from
work,
the
streets
are
very
busy.
Traffic
is
the
most
dangerous
then.
When
you
drive
a
car
in
England,
you
have
to
be
careful,
too.
Always
remember
the
traffic
moves
on
the
left.
So
you
must
be
careful
to
have
a
look
first,
or
you
will
go
the
wrong
way.
In
many
England
cities,
there
are
big
buses
with
two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
well.
It’s
very
interesting.
6.
In
England
the
traffic
moves
.
A.
in
the
middle
B.
on
the
left
C.
on
the
right
D.
in
the
park
7.
Before
you
cross
a
street,
you
must
look
to
.
A.
the
right
B.
the
left
C.
the
right
and
then
left
D.
the
left
and
then
right
8.
The
streets
get
very
busy
in
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
because
people
.
A.
go
to
work
B.
go
shopping
C.
come
from
work
D.
A
and
C
9.It
is
to
cross
the
streets
in
the
morning
and
in
the
evening.
A.
safe
B.
easy
C.
dangerous
D.
interesting
10.
You
can
see
the
city
well
on
the
floor
of
the
bus.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
11.
I
am
watching
my
dog
(play)
with
a
ball
now.
12.
Children
often
enjoy
（play）computer
games.
13.
（take）a
bus
from
Sixth
Avenue
and
go
down
Bridge
Street.
14.
Walk
down
New
Street
and
turn
left
at
the
first
(cross).
15.
Do
you
want
（buy）books?
参考答案
一、
1.B
句意为“学校挨着公园”。next
to意为“挨着，靠近”，故选B项。
2.B
句意为“图书馆在邮局和超市之间”。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，指两者之间；among表示在三者之间，across表示“穿过……”，指从物体表面穿过，与句意不符，可排除A、C、D三项，故选B项。
3.C
welcome
to...表示“欢迎到……来”，A、B、D三项不符合固定结构，故排除。
4.B
have
fun是固定短语，表示“高兴”，可排除C、D两项，主语she为第三人称单数，由often可判断为一般现在时，故用have的第三人称单数形式has，故选B项。
5.A
表示“在左/右边”，要用介词on，故选A项。
二、
6.B
由原文第一段第一句If
you
go
to
England,
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
streets
because
the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.可知：在英国，车辆在左边行驶，故选B项。
7.C
由原文第一段的Before
you
cross
a
street,
you
must
look
to
the
right
first
and
then
left.可知：在你横穿马路时，你必须首先向右看，然后向左看，故选C项。
8.D
由原文第一段的In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
when
people
go
to
or
come
from
work,
the
streets
are
very
busy.可知:早上和傍晚的街道是拥挤的，因为人们正在上下班，包括A项“上班”和C项“下班”，故选D项。
9.C
由原文第一段的Traffic
is
the
most
dangerous
then.可知：那时（在早晚上下班时）交通是最危险的，故选C项。
10.B
由原文第二段的...there
are
big
buses
with
two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
well.可知：坐在公共汽车第二层你可以非常好地看整座城市，故选B项。
三、
11.playing
12.playing
enjoy后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
13.Take
take
a
bus意为“乘公共汽车”。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，省略主语。
14.crossing
15.to
buy
want
to
do
sth.意为“想做某事”，是固定词组。
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人教新目标版
七年级下
Unit
8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Section
B
2a-Self
Check
听说课
Lead
in
Where
is
the
museum?
turn
right
Review
turn
left
go
straight/
go
along
clothes
store
post
office
bookstore
school
supermarket
bank
Check
(√)
the
places
near
your
home.
Tell
your
partner
where
they
are.
√
√
√
2a
There
is
a
clothes
store
near
my
home.
Where
is
it?
It’s
next
to
the
bank
on
Bridge
Road.
There
is
a
supermarket
near
my
home.
Where
is
it?
It’s
behind
the
school
on
Long
Street.
Read
the
passages.
Match
each
passage
with
a
map.
Anna
There
is
a
zoo
in
my
neighborhood.
I
like
to
spend
time
there
on
weekends.
I
love
to
watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around.The
monkeys
sometimes
fight.
They
look
like
my
friends
and
me
when
we
fight!
To
get
there,
I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
bridge
Road.
Then
Iwalk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Road.Then
I
walk
along
Bridge
Road.
The
zoo
is
on
the
right.
2b
John
I
live
near
a
supermarket.
My
parents
usually
shop
there.There
is
a
big
park
across
from
the
supermarket.
I
often
exercise
at
the
park
because
I
love
the
clean
air
and
sunshine.
The
best
things
in
life
are
free!
To
get
to
the
park,
you
just
have
to
cross
Center
Street.
Lisa
I
live
in
a
noisy
neighborhood.There
is
a
post
office
between
my
house
and
a
clothes
store.
But
my
favorite
place
is
the
library.
It
is
very
quite
and
I
enjoy
reading
there.When
I
read
books,time
goes
quickly!
You
can
get
to
the
library
easily.
Just
go
down
North
Road
and
turn
left.
It
is
across
from
the
park.
Read
the
passages.
Match
each
passage
with
a
map.
Anna
Lisa
John
Reading
Read
the
first
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
Where
does
Anna
like
to
spend
time
on
weekends?
___________________________________
2.
What
animal
does
Anna
love
to
watch?
___________________________________
3.
How
does
Anna
get
to
the
zoo?
___________________________________
___________________________________
She
likes
to
spend
time
in
the
zoo.
She
loves
to
watch
monkeys.
Turn
right
on
Bridge
Road.
Then
walk
along
Bridge
Road.
The
zoo
is
on
the
right.
Read
the
second
passage
and
answer
the
questions
below.
1.
Where
does
John
live?
_______________________________
2.
Where
is
the
big
park?
______________________________
3.
Where
does
John
often
exercise?
______________________________
4.
How
does
John
get
to
the
park?
_______________________________
He
lives
near
a
supermarket.
It’s
across
from
the
supermarket.
He
often
does
exercises
in
the
park.
He
has
to
cross
the
Center
Street.
Read
the
third
passage
and
answer
the
questions
below.
Where
is
the
post
office?
_______________________________
_______________________________
2.
What’s
Lisa’s
favorite
place?
______________________________
3.
Can
Lisa
get
to
the
library
easily?
______________________________
It
is
between
Lisa’s
house
and
a
clothes
store.
The
library.
Yes,
she
can.
1.
neighborhood
意为“附近;附近地区;街坊”
e.g.
我的街坊们都很友好。
My
neighborhoods
are
friendly.
in
the
neighborhood
在附近
e.g.
在附近有一家中国餐馆。
There
is
a
Chinese
restaurant
in
the
neighborhood.
Language
points
2.
spend
花费（时间、金钱等）。
1)
spend
+
(时间、金钱)
+
on
sth.
e.g.
杰克每天花很多时间做作业。
Jack
spends
a
lot
of
time
on
his
homework.
2)
spend
+
(时间、金钱)
+
doing
sth.
e.g.
我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。
My
sister
spends
much
time
reading
books.
4.
money
是不可数名词,
作单数看
e.g.
钱是重要的，但并不是一切。
Money
is
important,
but
it
isn’t
everything.
3.
easily
容易地
(副词)(easy
+
ly
→easily)
e.g.
公共汽车站离这里很近，你能很容易
地找到。
The
bus
stop
is
not
far
from
here.
You
can
find
it
easily.
4.
To
get
there,
I
usually
walk
out
and
turn
right
on
Bridge
Road.要去那儿(动物园)的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
这是英语行文的一种方式，即在句子的开头用动词不定式to
do
短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“(若)要做……的话”。例如：
To
listen
to
world
news,
please
key
in
“1”.
收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。
5.
The
best
things
in
life
are
free!生活中最美好的东西(文中指“清新的空气”和“阳光”)是免费的呀！
free
表示“免费的”，“有空的；空闲的(地)”。
例如：
I’m
very
busy
with
school
from
Monday
to
Friday,
but
I
have
some
free
time
on
weekends.
我周一到周五非常忙，但在周末我有空。
You
can
take
this
book
with
you;
it’s
fre!
你可以拿走这本书，它是免费的！
【拓展】free
空闲的；（反义词）busy
e.g.
格林先生本周不忙。
Mr.
Green
isn’t
busy
this
week.
或(Mr.
Green
is
free
this
week.)
6.
It
is
very
quiet
and
I
enjoy
reading
there.
图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
enjoy
表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后面接动词用-ing
形式，即enjoy
doing…,
表示“喜欢做某事；享受做某事所带来的愉悦和乐趣”。
例如：
I
enjoy
reading
at
home
when
it
is
raining.
我喜欢下雨天呆在家里看书。
My
mother
enjoys
listening
to
music.
我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
Read
the
passages
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
does
Anna
like
doing
in
the
zoo?
2.
Does
Anna
think
monkeys
are
like
people?Why?
3.
What
does
John
like
to
do
at
the
park?
4.
John
thinks
the
best
things
do
not
need
money.
Do
you
think
so,
too?
5.
How
does
Lisa
get
to
the
library
from
from
her
home?
2c
1.
What
does
Anna
like
doing
in
the
zoo?
2.
Does
Anna
think
monkeys
are
like
people?
Why?
3.
What
does
John
like
to
do
at
the
park?
Anna
likes
watching
the
monkeys
climbing
around.
Yes.
Anna
thinks
that
when
the
monkeys
are
fighting,
they
look
like
her
friends
fighting.
John
likes
to
exercise
at
the
park.
4.
John
thinks
the
best
things
do
not
need
money.
Do
you
think
so?
5.
How
does
Lisa
get
to
the
library
from
her
home?
Answers
will
vary.
Lisa
walks
to
the
library.
She
goes
down
North
Road
and
then
turns
left.
The
library
is
across
from
the
park.
My
house
is
across
from
a
_______
on
Long
Street.
I
usually
go
shopping
at
a
____________
near
my
house.
It
is
between
a
_______
and
the
_________.
On
weekends,
I
like
to
play
in
the
_____.
To
get
there,
I
go
along
Long
Street
and
turn
left
on
Long
Street.
It
is
on
the
right,
next
to
______.
library
supermarket
library
post
office
hotel
park
Look
at
the
map
of
Cindy’s
neighborhood
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
3a
Draw
a
map
of
your
neighborhood
and
write
about
it.
These
questions
may
help
you.
1.
Where
do
you
live?
2.
What
is
your
favorite
place
in
your
neighborhood?
Why?
3.
How
do
you
get
there
from
your
home?
3b
I
live
in
______________________________
______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a
noisy
neighborhood.
My
house
is
between
a
library
and
a
post
office.
There
is
a
bank
across
from
my
house.
My
favorite
place
is
the
Children’s
Palace
because
I
can
play
sports
and
learn
English
there.
To
get
there,
I
have
to
go
along
the
Center
Street,
then
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing,
then
walk
along
North
Street.
The
Children’s
Palace
is
just
on
the
right.
Sample
I
am
very
busy
on
school
days,
but
I
have
some
____
time
on
weekends.
I
like
to
spend
time
with
my
grandparents
on
Sundays.
My
grandma
makes
the
foods
I
like.
And
I
_____
playing
Chinese
chess
with
my
grandpa.
He’s
very
good
at
it!
We
also
like
to
sit
and
talk.
We
sometimes
watch
the
neighbor’s
cats
________
the
trees.
It’s
relaxing
to
_____
weekends
like
this.
I
love
my
grandparents!
free
enjoy
spend
climbing
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
spend
free
climb
enjoy
1
Self
check
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
Write
five
sentences
about
your
school
using
there
is/
are.
2
___________________________________.
___________________________________.
___________________________________.
__________________________________________.
__________________________________________.
There
are
two
pay
phones
in
front
of
the
park
There
is
a
bus
stop
behind
the
hospital
There
is
a
zoo
on
Bridge
Street
There
is
a
supermarket
next
to
the
bank
There
is
a
library
across
from
the
clothes
shop
Imagine
you
are
one
of
the
two
people
in
the
picture
on
page
46.
A
person
asks
you
how
to
get
to
the
supermarket
or
library.
Write
a
conversation.
A:
Is
there
a
supermarket
near
here?
B:
Yes,
there
is.
Go
along
Bride
Street
and
turn
left
at
the
library.
The
supermarket
is
on
the
right.
A:
So
I
go
along
Bridge
Street
and
turn
left
at
the
library.
B:
Yes!
A:
Got
it!
Thanks.
3
Exercise
一、根据句意填空
A:
Excuse
me.
Is
_____
a
bank
____
here?
B:
Yes.
There
is
one
___
Tall
Tree
Street.
A:
How
can
I
____
there?
B:
Go
_____
Center
Street.
_____
right
at
the
first
crossing.
Then
walk
along
Tall
Tree
Street.
The
bank
is
___
you
right.
It’s
________
the
post
office
and
the
restaurant.
A:
Thank
you
very
much.
B:
You’re
________.
there
near
on
get
on
along
Turn
welcome
between
A:
Hi,
Alice.
What’s
your
favorite
_____?
B:
Well,
I
like
the
zoo
best.
A:
Is
_____
a
zoo
in
your
_____________?
B:
Yes,
there
is.
A:
Is
it
far
_____
your
home?
B:
No,
It’s
about
two
kilometers
from
my
home.
A:
Really?
____
can
you
____
there?
B:
Oh.
Go
_____
Lake
Road
and
turn
left
___
the
first
crossing.
It’s
on
the
right
on
Sixth
Road.
A:
Great.
Let’s
go
to
the
zoo
right
now.
from
neighborhood
place
there
How
get
二、根据上下文填空
along
at
homework
书面作业
(Writing
work)
(1)
抄写单词
(2)
完成本课时相对应的练习册
口头作业
(Oral
work)
(1)学会本节课的语法点
Thank
you!
谢谢
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