(共29张PPT)
Unit
6(八下)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.home
→______________(adj.)无家可归的
2.ability
→
(复数)?
→
(反义词)缺陷
3.charity→
(复数)?
4.coach
→
(复数)?
5.gold
→
(adj.)黄金的
·动词
6.train
→
(n.)训练,培训
7.achieve→
(n.)?
8.organize→
________________(n.)组织
→
(adj.)有条理的
9.survive→
(n.)幸存者
10.operate→
(n.)手术?
?
做手术
homeless
abilities
disability
charities
coaches
golden
training
achievement
organization
organized
survivor
operation
do
operations
词
汇
拓
展
11.introduce→
(n.)?
12.support→
(n.)支持者
?
在……的支持下
13.donate→
(n.)捐献?
14.mean→
(n.)?
→
(adj.)有意义的
→
(反义词)无意义的
·形容词
15.old→
(adj.)年老的
16.necessary→
(adj.)没有必要的
17.confident→
(n.)自信?
（续表）
introduction
supporter
with
the
support
of…
donation
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
elderly
unnecessary
confidence
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.
放弃?
2.
给某人写信?
3.
有机会做某事?
4.
期望某人做某事?
5.
向某人展示某物?
6.
接受培训?
7.
使……获得巨大成功
8.
获得一等奖?
9.
与……密切合作?
10.
实现某人的梦想?
11.
照看,照顾?
（续表）
give
up
write
to
sb
have
a
chance
to
do
sth
expect
sb
to
do
sth
show
sth
to
sb/show
sb
sth
receive
training
make…a
great
success
win
first
prize
work
closely
with…
achieve/realize
one’s
dream
take
care
of
短语归纳
12.
保持……干净?
13.
确保?
14.___________________________________
做某事有困难?
15.
和某人保持联系?
16.
伸出援助之手?
17.
失去生命?
18.
从事……工作?
19.___________________________________
为某人提供某物?
20.
把人们凝聚在一起
·介词短语
21.
来自不同的背景?
22.
用这种方法?
（续表）
keep…clean
make
sure
have
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing
sth
keep
in
touch
with
sb
give
a
helping
hand
lose
one’s
life
work
as…
provide
sth
for
sb/provide
sb
with
sth
bring
people
together
from
different
backgrounds
in
this
way
短语归纳
23.
在工作,在上班?
·名词短语
24.__________________________________
最令人惊异的经历
·其他短语
25.
和……相似?
26.
不是……而是……?
27.
生来具有?
28.
务必做某事;一定要做某事
29.
生病住院?
（续表）
at
work
the
most
amazing
experience
be
similar
to…
not…but…
be
born
with
be
sure
to
do
sth
be
ill
in
hospital
佳句诵读
·体育活动[素材链接:八下Unit
6
P80
A]
1.It’s
meaningful
to
do
something
for
the
Olympics.
为奥运会做些事儿是很有意义的。
2.The
most
important
thing
is
not
to
win
a
gold
or
a
silver,
but
to
take
part.
最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或是银牌,而是重在参与。
3.It’s
great
for
us
to
work
closely
with
these
special
athletes.
能和这些特殊运动员密切合作对我们来说真的很棒。
4.He
tried
his
best
and
finished
fourth.
他尽了最大努力并取得第四名。
（续表）
佳句诵读
5.Maybe
that’s
why
this
event
is
so
different
from
other
usual
games!
或许那就是这项活动与其他平常比赛如此不同的原因!
6.We
can
save
our
pocket
money
and
donate
it
to
those
in
need.我们可以节省我们的零花钱并把它捐给那些需要帮助的人。
·提供援助[素材链接:八下Unit
6
P90
B]
7.We
must
do
something
to
help.
我们必须做一些事情来给予帮助。
8.If
all
of
us
can
give
a
helping
hand,
he
may
get
well
again
soon.如果我们所有人都能提供援助之手,他可能不久就能恢复。
（续表）
?
expect
vt.&
vi.
预料;期待,指望
(1)Grade
9
students
are
usually
by
their
parents
to
work
harder
to
enter
a
top
senior
high
school.?
A.allowed
B.expected
C.hoped
D.suggested
B
(2)—Do
you
know
our
English
teacher
will
stand
for
our
school
to
take
part
in
the
match?
—Yes,
she
is
excellent.
So
I
expect
her
.?
A.to
win
B.winning
C.won
D.to
winning
(3)—I
didn’t
expect
you
studying
at
the
library
so
early
in
the
morning.?
—The
early
bird
catches
the
worm,
huh?
A.see
B.saw
C.to
see
D.to
seeing
A
C
(4)I
expect
I’ll
have
a
wonderful
trip
in
Paris
this
summer
vacation.
?
A.who
B.which
C.where
D.that
D
【归纳拓展】
?
give
up
放弃
(1)—I’m
impressed
with
Jim
Hawkins
in
Treasure
Island.
He
knows
what
matters
and
what
he
should .?
—Yes,
he
doesn’t
make
himself
live
only
for
money.
A.put
up
B.give
up
C.set
up
D.cheer
up
B
(2)—Do
you
think
it
is
popular
to
red
envelops(红包)
on
WeChat
during
festivals??
—Yes.
But
I
prefer
giving
gifts
to
family
members.
A.give
out
B.give
away
C.give
back
D.give
up
(3)I
will
never
give
up
(take)
sports
because
I
hope
I
will
be
healthier.?
A
taking
【归纳拓展】
(1)give
up意为“放弃”,是动副短语,如果是代词作宾语,必须放在两词中间。
give
up
doing
sth意为“放弃做某事”。
(2)与give相关的短语:
give
out分发 give
in
投降 give
away
赠送
give
back归还 give
sb
a
hand
给某人帮助
?
join/join
in/take
part
in/attend
join join
in take
part
in attend
(1)Tom
tried
to
the
army
but
he
was
turned
down
because
of
poor
health.?
(2)No
matter
how
busy
he
was,
he
promised
he
would
his
daughter’s
graduation
ceremony.?
(3)Come
along,
and
the
ball
game
together.?
(4)—I’m
going
to
Hong
Kong
next
month.
What
about
you,
Jenny?
—I
will
social
practice.?
join
attend
join
in
take
part
in
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
join
意为“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员
join
in
意为“参加”,指参加某项活动,强调此活动“正在进行”,多指小规模的活动,常用于日常口语
take
part
in
意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用
attend
意为“出场;出席”等,是正式用语,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等
?
achieve/realize/come
true
achieve realize come
true
(1)As
your
teacher,
I
hope
all
of
you
can
your
goals
by
the
end
of
year.?
(2)We
shouldn’t
be
afraid
of
difficulties
if
we
want
to
make
our
dreams
.?
(3)Dreams
are
beautiful.
However,
to
them
needs
lots
of
time
and
efforts.?
achieve/realize
come
true
realize/achieve
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
achieve
及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人,可用于被动语态
realize
意为“实现”,sb+realize+梦想
come
true
不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想,不能用于被动语态
?
It
was
very
brave
of
him
to
join
the
competition.
他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。
(1)—Was
it
necessary
John
some
photos
before
the
old
man??
—I
think
so.
In
this
way,
he
could
protect
himself
later.
A.of;
taking
B.for;
taking
C.of;
to
take
D.for;
to
take
(2)It’s
careless
him
to
make
so
many
mistakes
in
the
exam.?
A.for
B.from
C.of
D.to
D
C
【归纳拓展】
“It
is+adj.+of
sb+to
do
sth”与“It
is+adj.+for
sb+to
do
sth”的区别如下:
(1)of
sb句型中的形容词一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,表示主观感情或态度,如good,
kind,
nice,
clever,
foolish等。
(2)for
sb句型中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征,如easy,
hard,
difficult,
interesting,
important,
impossible等。
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
project chances look
up give
a
helping
hand
south-west give
up
1.We
should
always
be
ready
to
to
those
who
are
in
trouble,
no
matter
who
they
are.?
2.Good
always
hide
somewhere
around
us,
waiting
for
careful
people
to
find
them.?
3.The
they
had
devoted
up
to
two
years
to
was
chosen
as
the
best
one
at
the
conference.?
give
a
helping
hand
chances
project
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
project chances look
up give
a
helping
hand
south-west give
up
4.Many
successful
people
have
the
same
quality—they
never
no
matter
what
difficulties
they’ve
had. ?
5.Chongqing
lies
in
the
of
China.?
give
up
south-west
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Not
only
my
brothers
but
also
I
(expect)
to
be
an
artist
two
years
ago
by
our
parents.?
2.All
men
must
die,
but
some
die
a
more
(mean)
death
than
others.?
3.The
players
in
the
Chinese
men’s
soccer
team
are
paying
more
attention
to
their
daily
(train).?
4.My
friends
and
I
would
like
to
help
the
(home)
people
as
volunteers
after
the
terrible
earthquake.?
was
expected
meaningful
training
homeless
5.Lang
Ping
is
one
of
the
most
famous
volleyball
(coach)
in
the
world.?
6.All
the
members
should
work
(close)
with
each
other
in
a
team.
Many
hands
make
light
work.?
7.The
(bleed)
test
will
show
whether
you
are
healthy
or
not.?
8.It’s
difficult
for
me
(finish)
the
homework
in
such
a
short
time.?
9.The
boy
was
seriously
ill.
He
needed
an
(operate)
at
once.?
10.Jack
looked
through
the
(introduce)
about
the
book
before
he
decided
to
buy
it.?
coaches
closely
blood
to
finish
operation
introduction
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.The
social
worker
often
goes
to
the
old
people’s
home
on
foot
to
help
the
e .?
2.—I
hear
your
grandpa
has
got
an
eye
problem.
Is
it
serious?
—Yes.
He
can’t
see
anything
now.
He
has
gone
b . ?
3.Good
books
are
like
wise
friends,
because
they
s
you
to
walk
forward
and
help
you
understand
the
world.?
lderly
lind
upport
4.—It’s
useful
for
the
d
people
to
learn
sign
language.?
—Yes,
it’s
a
major
way
of
communication
for
them.
5.Keep
Running
is
a
popular
show
these
days.
Some
well-known
stars
challenge
themselves
to
finish
all
kinds
of
t
in
it.?
6.The
girl
joined
in
the
Character
Spelling
Contest
and
won
the
first
p .?
7.Do
you
know
the
famous
saying
“All
that
glitters
is
not
g ”??
8.Nearly
every
kid
hates
exams,
but
it’s
n
.
They
help
to
check
if
you
have
mastered
the
specific
knowledge.?
eaf
asks
rize
old
ecessary
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、正确。
The
Special
Olympics
World
Games
are
for
children
and
adults
with
intellectual
disabilities.
The
2007
Special
Olympics
World
Summer
Games
were
held
in
Shanghai.
They
provide
a
chance
to
show
1.t________
skills
to
the
world.
The
Special
Olympics
World
Games
include
many
events
2.s
to
those
in
the
Olympic
Games,
such
as
basketball,
football
and
swimming.
There
are
usually
many
volunteers
to
help
those
special
athletes
3.a
their
dreams.
heir
imilar
chieve
They
work
4.c
to
support
them.
Being
a
volunteer
for
such
Olympic
Games
is
often
an
amazing
experience.
Athletes
and
volunteers
from
different
5.b
feel
like
one
big
family.
They
are
happy
to
have
the
same
experience.?
losely
ackgrounds(共28张PPT)
Unit
4(八下)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.France→
(n.&
adj.)法语;法国的
2.Canada→
(adj.)
加
拿大(人)的
3.stomach→
(复数)?
4.library→
(n.)图书管理员
→
(复数)
5.copy
→
(复数)?
6.success→
(adj.)?
→
(adv.)?
→
(v.)?
French
Canadian
stomachs
librarian
libraries
copies
successful
successfully
succeed
词
汇
拓
展
7.Germany→
(n.&
adj.)德语;德国人;德国的
→
(复数)德国人
·形容词
8.confident→
(n.)自信?
9.able→
(反义词)不能的?
→ (n.)能力?
·动词
10.cook→__________(n.)烹饪
11.write→ (过去式)?
→
(过去分词)?
→
(n.)作家?
?
给某人写信
?
写下
（续表）
German
Germans
confidence
unable
ability
cooking
wrote
written
writer
write
to
sb
write
down
词
汇
拓
展
12.sell
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)销量?
13.advise→
(n.)建议?
14.hide→
(过去式)?
→
(过去分词)?
→
(adj.)隐藏的
15.translate→
(n.)
翻译?
?
把……翻译成……
16.tie
→ (现在分词)?
17.know→
(n.)知识?
（续表）
sold
sold
sale
advice
hid
hidden
hidden
translation
translate…into…
tying
knowledge
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.
被绑在地上
2. 朝某人大喊?
3. 醒来?
4.
爬过某人的全身?
5. 摔倒?
6.
继续移动?
7.
设法完成某事?
8.
朝某人径直走过来
9.
建议某人做某事?
10. 上交,递交?
11.
决定做某事?
12. 开启?
13.
拒绝做某事?
14.
轮流做某事?
（续表）
be
tied
to
the
ground
shout
at
sb
wake
up
climb
all
over
sb
fall
over
continue
moving
manage
to
do
sth
come
straight
towards
sb
advise
sb
to
do
sth
hand
in
decide
to
do
sth
open
up
refuse
to
do
sth
take
turns
to
do
sth
短语归纳
15.
给某人许多信心?
·介词短语
16.
在某人的空闲时间?
17. 每次,依次?
18. 准时?
19.
在我家对面?
·名词短语
20.
如此多有趣的书?
21.
巨大的成功?
22.
阅读习惯?
23.
一大群……?
（续表）
give
sb
a
lot
of
confidence
in
one’s
spare/free
time
at
a
time
on
time
be
opposite
my
home
so
many
interesting
books
a
great
success
reading
habit
a
huge
army
of…
短语归纳
·其他短语
24.
愿意做某事?
25.
筋疲力尽?
26.
和……尺寸一样?
27. 到目前为止?
28. ……等等?
be
willing
to
do
sth
be
tired
out
be
the
same
size
as…
so
far
and
so
on
（续表）
佳句诵读
·业余爱好(阅读)[素材链接:八下Unit
4
P61
B]
1.I
like
reading
novels
and
plays
in
my
spare
time.
在我的业余时间我喜欢读小说和戏剧。
2.The
story
of
the
ugly
man
really
touched
me.
丑陋男人的故事深深地打动了我。
3.His
story
gave
me
a
lot
of
confidence.
他的故事给我很多自信。
4.Good
books
also
open
up
a
whole
new
world
to
me.
好书也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
（续表）
佳句诵读
5.Maybe
I
can
become
a
writer
when
I
am
older.
当我长大一点后,我可能会成为一名作家。
6.I
spend
over
seven
hours
a
week
reading
different
types
of
books.
每周我花费超过七小时的时间读不同类型的书。
7.We
often
meet
together
and
discuss
what
to
read.
我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么书。
8.My
friend
often
gives
me
lots
of
advice
on
books.
我的朋友经常给我许多关于书的建议。
（续表）
?
experience
n.
经历,经验
(1)—Is
Mrs
Liu
a
teacher
with
a
lot
of
teaching
? ?
—Yes,
she
is.
But
she
had
some
bad
in
the
beginning.?
A.experiences;
experience
B.experience;
experiences
C.experience;
experience
D.experiences;
experiences
B
(2)In
England,
people
can
four
seasons
in
one
day.?
A.discover
B.paint
C.experience
D.develop
C
【归纳拓展】
?
too/as
well/also/either
also as
well either too
(1)My
friend
Frank
sings
well,
and
he
is
good
at
playing
the
guitar.?
(2)I
took
part
in
the
summer
camp
last
year.
My
little
brother
did
it
.?
(3)My
father
didn’t
go
to
the
park,
and
I
didn’t
go
. ?
(4)Could
you
tell
me
where
you
bought
the
beautiful
mobile
phone?
I
want
to
buy
one,
.?
also
as
well
either
too
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
too
意为“也”,位于句末,常用逗号与前面内容隔开
用于肯
定句
as
well
意为“也”,位于句末,但前面通常不加逗号
also
意为“也”,多位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前
either
意为“也”,位于句末
用于否
定句
?
try
to
do/manage
to
do
(1)The
hotel
is
far
from
the
station.
Luckily,
we
the
train.?
A.tried
to
catch
B.failed
to
catch
C.managed
to
catch
D.rushed
to
miss
C
(2)Mr
Brown
a
higher
position
in
the
company,
but
the
manager
said
he
was
not
the
right
person.?
A.tried
getting
B.needed
to
get
C.tried
to
get
D.managed
to
get
C
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
try
to
do
表示“尽力做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功
manage
to
do
表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事
?
Have
you
decided
what
to
do
with
these
books,
Hobo?
霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?
(1)Wow,
Cindy,
what
cool
VR
glasses!
Can
you
show
me
how
it??
A.used
B.use
C.using
D.to
use
(2)It
took
me
almost
a
whole
day
to
so
many
emails.
?
A.deal
with
B.cut
in
C.cheer
for
D.run
out
D
A
(3)
have
you
done
with
the
library
book??
A.How
B.When
C.What
D.Where
C
【归纳拓展】
(1)句中“what
to
do
with”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
Whether
to
go
to
the
grassland
hasn’t
been
decided.
是否去草原还没有定下来。(作主语)
I
don’t
know
what
to
say
at
the
meeting.
我不知道在会议上说什么。(作宾语)
(2)do
with
意为“对付,处理”,常与what搭配。deal
with
也表示“对付,处理”,常与how搭配。
?
After
our
ship
crashed
against
the
rocks,
I
swam
as
far
as
I
could.
在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力前游。
(1)Although
he
was
my
opinion,
the
old
professor
didn’t
come
up
with
his
own.
?
A.against
B.on
C.for
D.in
(2)Doctors
played
a
very
important
part
in
fighting
COVID-19.
To
save
patients,
some
of
them
even
lost
their
lives.?
A.against
B.on
C.for
D.in
A
A
【归纳拓展】
crash
against意为“撞击”,其中against
是介词。现将against的常见含义和用法归纳如下:
【搭配】go
against
反对fight
against
和……做斗争
against
the
law违法vote
against
投票反对
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
was
tired
out read on
time return
librarian opposite
1.[2016·徐州]The
post
office
is
just
my
home.?
2.This
novel
seems
to
me
to
be
a
very
good .?
3.—Excuse
me,
may
I
use
your
bicycle?
Mine
is
broken.
—Certainly.
But
remember
to
it
before
lunch.?
4.I
,
so
I
stopped
the
car
to
have
a
short
rest.?
5.There
is
little
time
left.
We
have
to
walk
quickly
to
get
there
.?
opposite
read
return
was
tired
out
on
time
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.As
students,
we
should
try
to
master
more
(know)
to
build
our
motherland
better.?
2.I
hear
there’s
a
good
(France)
restaurant
nearby.
Why
not
go
there
for
lunch??
3.Toni
Morrison
is
considered
as
one
of
the
best
(write)
of
the
twentieth
century.?
4.A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
(touch)
your
heart.?
5.The
cars
made
in
(German)
are
more
expensive
than
those
made
in
Japan.?
knowledge
French
writers
touches
Germany
6.Let’s
go
somewhere
and
feed
our
(stomach)
first,
shall
we??
7.Jane
fell
off
her
bike
and
was
badly
hurt
on
her
way
to
school.
She
found
herself
(able)
to
move.?
8.—Will
you
stay
for
supper
with
us?
—Sure,
I’d
love
to.
Home
(cook)
is
just
what
I
like.??
9.Don’t
give
up.
You
know
hard
work
leads
to
(succeed). ?
10.Everything
is
ready
but
we
are
still
not
sure
when
(leave)
for
the
next
city.?
stomachs
unable
cooking
success
to
leave
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.Daisy
is
such
a
good
daughter
that
she
spends
most
of
her
s___________
time
with
her
parents.?
2.It’s
an
unusual
e
;
few
people
have
chances
to
do
it.?
3.I’m
strongly
a
smoking
because
it
may
cause
cancer.?
4.She
has
a
huge
a
of
young
fans
and
is
really
talented.?
5.After
she
finished
reading
the
story,
Alice
wrote
a
r
for
her
school
newspaper.?
6.We
should
develop
a
good
h
of
reading
because
reading
is
of
great
help
to
our
growth.?
pare
xperience
gainst
rmy
eview
abit
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、正确。
I
love
reading.
I
spend
over
seven
hours
a
week
reading
different
types
of
books.
I
am
interested
in
history
books,
but
I
like
novels
best.
The
four
great
1.c
Chinese
novels
are
my
favourite.?
lassical
I
get
most
of
my
books
from
Sunshine
Library—it
is
just
2.o_________
my
home,
on
the
other
side
of
the
road.
Every
Friday,
I
3.r
the
old
books
and
borrow
some
new
ones
from
it.
My
friends
give
me
lots
of
4.a
on
books.
We
often
meet
there
and
discuss
what
to
read.
We
can
also
get
5.o
to
search
for
more
information
in
the
e-reading
room.?
Reading
is
always
a
wonderful
time.
Good
books
are
good
friends.
They
also
open
up
a
whole
new
world
to
me.
pposite
eturn
dvice
nline(共28张PPT)
Unit
1(八下)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.north
→
(adj.)?
2.wife
→ (复数)?
3.factory→
(复数)?
·形容词
4.recent
→
(adv.)?
5.exact
→
(adv.)?
6.possible→_______________(反义词)
→______________(n.)
·动词
7.marry
→
(adj.)已婚的
?
与某人结婚
northern
wives
factories
recently
exactly
impossible
possibility
married
marry
sb/get
married
to
sb
词
汇
拓
展
8.communicate→___________________
(n.)?
?
与某人交流、沟通
9.interview→
(n.)采访者
_____________________________________
采访某人
10.pollute→
(n.)污染?
→
(adj.)被污染的??
11.amaze→
(adj.)令人惊异的?
→
(adj.)吃惊的,惊奇的
（续表）
communication
communicate
with
sb
interviewer
interview
sb/have
an
interview
with
sb
pollution
polluted
amazing
amazed
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.
过去常常做某事?
2.
结婚?
3.
把……变成……?
4.
下中国象棋?
5.
感到有点儿寂寞?
6.
和某人保持联系?
7.
变化很大?
8. 搬进?
9. 去国外?
10.
通过电子邮件交流?
11. 打牌?
12.
听收音机?
13.
采取行动做某事?
（续表）
used
to
do
sth
get
married
turn…into…
play
Chinese
chess
feel
a
bit
lonely
keep
in
touch
with
sb
change
a
lot
move
into
go
abroad
communicate
by
email
play
cards
listen
to
the
radio
take
action
to
do
sth
短语归纳
14.
习惯于做某事?
·介词短语
15._________________________________
在……的北部?
16.
在某种程度上?
17.
有时;不时?
18.
独自?
19.
以最高速?
·其他短语
20.
某人的一生?
21.
开阔的空地?
22. 自那时起?
（续表）
be/get
used
to
doing
sth
in
the
northern
part
of…/
in
the
north
of…
in
some
ways
from
time
to
time
on
one’s
own
at
top
speed
all
one’s
life
open
space
since
then
佳句诵读
·居住环境[素材链接:八下Unit
1
P8
A]
1.Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Moonlight
Town
over
the
years.
这些年月光城发生了很大的变化。
2.There
are
only
narrow
and
dirty
roads
in
the
past,
but
now
the
streets
are
wide
and
clean.
过去只有一些又窄又脏的道路,现在街道又宽又干净。
3.It
has
become
impossible
for
us
to
see
each
other
as
often
as
before.
对我们而言,再像往常一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
4.It
is
not
easy
to
get
used
to
the
changes
of
life
quickly.很快适应生活的变化不容易。
（续表）
佳句诵读
5.The
government
has
turned
part
of
the
town
center
into
a
new
park.
政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。
6.We
mainly
communicate
by
email.
The
Internet
makes
communication
much
easier.
我们主要通过电子邮件交流,网络使交流变得更加容易。
7.It’s
good
to
see
the
amazing
changes
in
the
town.
看到镇上这些令人吃惊的变化还是挺好的。
（续表）
?
married
adj.
已婚的,结婚的
(1)I
don’t
know
how
long
they
.
I
remember
he
his
wife
on
a
sunny
day.?
A.married;
got
married
to
B.married;
got
married
with
C.have
been
married;
got
married
with
D.have
been
married;
married
(2)Mr
Green
married
his
daughter
an
engineer
last
year.
?
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.from
D
B
【归纳拓展】
marry既可作及物动词意为“嫁,娶;与……结婚”;也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚”,其常见用法如下:
搭配
含义及用法
marry
sb
嫁给某人,娶了某人
marry
sb
to
sb
(父母把女儿)嫁给某人;(父母让儿子)娶某人
get
married
(to
sb)
(与某人)结婚(强调动作,不与时间段连用)
be
married
(to
sb)
(与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用)
【注意】marry不与with连用
?
waste
n.
废品;废料
(1)Mother
thinks
it
is
a
waste
time
to
play
computer
games.
?
A.with
B.at
C.from
D.of
(2)Don’t
waste
much
of
your
time
in
front
of
the
TV.
Stand
up
and
take
some
exercise.?
A.sit
B.sits
C.to
sit
D.sitting
D
D
【归纳拓展】
?
lonely/alone
Jim
was
walking
on
the
country
road.
He
didn’t
feel
though
he
was
.?
A.alone;
lonely;
alone;
lonely
B.lonely;
alone;
lonely;
alone
C.alone;
lonely;
lonely;
alone
D.lonely;
alone;
alone;
lonely
C
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
含义
用法
lonely
形容词
孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的
作表语或定语
alone
形容词
单独的,独自的
作表语
副词
单独地,独自地
作状语
【一言辨异】
My
father
went
to
America
alone
and
lived
in
a
lonely
village;
he
was
alone
but
he
didn’t
feel
lonely.
我父亲独自去了美国,住在一个偏僻的村庄,他无人陪伴但不感到寂寞。
?
take
place/happen
(1)We
are
glad
to
see
that
great
changes
have
in
Xuzhou
during
the
past
few
years.?
A.taken
place
B.happened
C.been
taken
place
D.been
happened
(2)When
an
earthquake ,
I
think
the
most
important
safety
rule
is
to
keep
calm.?
A.takes
place
B.is
taken
place
C.happens
D.is
happened
A
C
(3)A
few
days
ago,
something
very
bad
happened
my
friend
Lily.?
A.at
B.for
C.with
D.to
(4)I
happened my
Maths
teacher
on
the
flight
to
Singapore
last
week.?
A.see
B.to
see
C.saw
D.seen
D
B
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
共同点
take
place
发生;
举行,举办
指事情按照计划发生
take
place和happen均不能用于被动语态
happen
发生
1.指事情偶然或突然发生
2.happen
to
do
sth碰巧做某事
sth
happens
to
sb/sth某人或某物出了什么事(尤指不愉快的事)
?
used
to
do
sth/be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth/be
used
to
do
sth/be
used
as
(1)—How
does
your
father
go
to
work
every
day?
—He
used
to a
bus
but
now
he
is
used
to
.
?
A.take;
walk
B.taking;
walking
C.taking;
walk
D.take;
walking
D
(2)That
was
his
first
invention.
It
was
a
machine
clothes.?
A.that
used
to
wash
B.which
was
used
to
washing
C.which
got
used
to
washing
D.that
was
used
to
wash
D
(3)The
knife
is
used
cutting
up
the
vegetables.
Don’t
use
it
to
do
anything
else.?
A.as
B.for
C.in
D.to
(4)The
building
is
used
a
teaching
centre.?
A.as
B.with
C.to
D.for
B
A
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
used
to
do
sth
过去常常做某事
to为不定式符号
be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth
习惯于(做)某事
to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
be
used
to
do
sth
被用于做某事
是use
sth
to
do
sth的被动语态,相当于be
used
for
doing
sth
be
used
as
被用作……
介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
anyway primary used
to is
used
to returned
improve
1.The
old
man
gave
away
hundreds
of
books
to
the
schools
in
the
countryside.?
2.We
should
try
our
best
to
help
him.
,
he
is
a
classmate
of
ours.?
3.When
the
winners
of
the
World
Cup
home,
they
were
warmly
welcomed.?
primary
Anyway
returned
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
anyway primary used
to is
used
to returned
improve
4.Reading
aloud
every
morning
is
a
good
way
to
your
English.?
5.Paul
exercises
a
lot
this
year,
so
he
is
getting
much
stronger
than
he
be.?
improve
used
to
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Mr
Black
has
been
in
China
for
three
years
and
now
he
is
used
to
(eat)
Chinese
food.?
2.It
is
(possible)
for
humans
to
live
on
Mars
at
present.?
3.The
players
prepared
so
well
that
they
(realize)
their
dream
successfully.?
4.Our
government
has
made
laws
to
limit
air
and
water
______________ (pollute).?
5.Sometimes,
body
language
in
(communicate)
is
a
wonderful
way
to
express
ourselves.?
eating
impossible
realized
pollution
communication
6.In
order
to
protect
the
environment,
lots
of
(factory)
have
been
moved
away
from
the
people’s
living
areas
in
the
city.?
7.—Is
Mr
Black
still
single?
—No,
he
(marry)
for
two
months
by
now.?
8.Each
year
quite
a
lot
of
food
(waste)
around
the
world.
It’s
really
time
for
us
to
do
something.?
9.I
remember
(exact)
what
Audrey
Hepburn
looked
like
in
her
first
film.?
10.Danny
and
Daniel
are
brothers,
and
their (wife)
are
sisters.
That’s
interesting.?
factories
has
been
married
is
wasted
exactly
wives
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.Alice
married
Tom
last
year,
so
Tom
is
her
h
.?
2.Mr
Yang
couldn’t
catch
the
l
bus,
so
he
was
forced
to
walk
home.?
3.Every
year,
tourists
from
home
and
a
visit
places
of
interest,
taste
delicious
food
and
enjoy
themselves
in
Xuzhou.?
4.It’s
really
nice
to
have
a
modern
town;
h ,
most
of
my
old
friends
have
moved
away.?
5.After
you
argue
with
your
parents,
you
must
c
with
them
and
explain
why
you
did
that.?
usband
ast
broad
owever
ommunicate
6.Thanks
to
the
government,
all
the
villagers’
living
c_______________
have
improved
greatly
over
the
years.?
7.Noodles
are
one
of
the
traditional
foods
in
many
n
cities
of
China.?
8.Dave
has
few
friends
here,
so
he
often
stays
at
home
by
himself
and
feels
l .?
9.There
have
been
many
changes
in
Xuzhou
in
r
years. ?
10.The
video
shows
us
Beijing’s
past
and
p .
There
have
been
great
changes
in
Beijing
in
the
past
40
years.?
onditions
orthern
onely
ecent
resent
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、正确。
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
town
over
the
years.
There
were
only
1.n
and
dirty
roads
in
the
small
town.
In
some
parts
of
the
roads,
it
was
difficult
for
two
cars
to
pass
at
the
same
time.
The
situation
has
greatly
2.i
recently.
The
streets
are
wide
and
clean
with
many
green
trees
on
both
sides.
The
government
has
also
built
tall
buildings
in
some
large
open
spaces.
Moreover,
mobile
phones
make
3.c
easier
now.
We
often
use
WeChat
or
QQ.
People
used
to
travel
on
foot
or
by
bicycle.
But
now
they
can
go
around
by
underground.
Many
families
4.e
have
their
own
cars.
People
are
enjoying
5.t
in
a
comfortable
life.?
arrow
mproved
ommunication
ven
hemselves(共33张PPT)
Unit
7(八下)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.medicine→
(adj.)?
?
吃药
2.India
→ (adj.)?
3.office
→
(n.)官员?
4.secretary→
(复数)
·形容词
5.equal
→
(adv.)?
6.blind
→
(n.)失明
7.most
→
(adv.)?
8.especial→
(adv.)
9.proud
→ (n.)骄傲?
?
以
……为骄傲
?
……的骄傲
medical
take
medicine
Indian
officer
secretaries
equally
blindness
mostly
especially
pride
be
proud
of…/take
pride
in…
the
pride
of…
词
汇
拓
展
·动词
10.interview→
(n.)采访者
11.treat
→
(n.)治疗?
12.include→
(prep.)包括
13.educate→
(n.)教育?
→
(adj.)?
14.develop→
(n.)?
→
(adj.)发达的
→
(adj.)发展中的
?
随着……的发展
15.read
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)读者?
（续表）
interviewer
treatment
including
education
educational
development
developing
developed
with
the
development
of
read
read
reader
词
汇
拓
展
16.base
→ (adj.)?
?
以……为基础
?
基础教育
17.hold
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
18.spread→
(过去式)?
→
(过去分词)?
19.set
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
建立
（续表）
basic
be
based
on
basic
education
held
held
spread
spread
set
set
set
up
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.
去看病?
2.
给某人做手术
3. 支付……的费用?
4.
分发传单?
5. 看起来苍白?
6.
检查?
7.
下定决心?
8.
学习,了解?
9.
开车去上班?
10.
牙疼?
11.
筹钱?
12. 继续开展?
13.
习惯做某事?
（续表）
go
to
hospital
do
operations
on
sb
pay
for…
hand
out
leaflets
look
pale
have
a
check
make
up
one’s
mind
learn
about
drive
to
work
have/get
(a)
toothache
raise
money
carry
on
get/be
used
to
doing
sth
短语归纳
14.
被用作……?
·介词短语
15.
在那时?
16. 在飞机(船、火车)上?
·名词短语
17.
零花钱?
18.
一个叫作……?的慈善机构
19.
医疗?
20.
训练中心?
21.
一天三次?
22.
学生会?
（续表）
be
used
as…
at
that
time
on
board
pocket
money
a
charity
called…
medical
treatment
training
centre
three
times
a
day
the
Students’
Union
短语归纳
23. 整天?
·其他短语
24.
数以百万的?
25.
没什么严重的?
26.
害怕?
27. 能,会?
（续表）
all
day
millions
of
nothing
serious
be
afraid
of
be
able
to
佳句诵读
·提供救助[素材链接:八下Unit
7
P94
A]
1.It
provides
basic
education
for
children
in
poor
areas.
它给贫困地方的儿童提供基础教育。
2.On
the
plane,
volunteer
doctors
do
operations.
在飞机上,志愿医生做手术。
3.Many
of
our
patients
can’t
afford
to
go
to
hospital,
so
we
have
to
go
to
them.
我们的很多病人没钱去医院,所以我们得去他们那儿。
4.More
money
is
needed
to
carry
on
with
our
work.
我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
（续表）
佳句诵读
5.By
training
them,
we
hope
to
help
more
people.
通过对他们进行培训,我们希望能帮助更多的人。
6.I’m
proud
to
help
people
see
again
and
improve
their
lives.
能帮助人们重见光明并且改善他们的生活,我感到很自豪。
（续表）
?
afford
vt.
买得起;能做
—The
housing
price
in
Xuzhou
today
is
much
higher
than
that
of
ten
years
ago.
—Some
of
us
can’t
afford
a
small
house.?
A.buy
B.to
buy
C.bought
D.buying
B
【归纳拓展】
afford
to
do
sth意为“能够负担得起做某事”,常与can,
could,
be
able
to连用,且常用于否定句或疑问句中。
?
hand
out
分发;提出
(1)The
teenagers
often
help
water
and
food
to
those
people
in
need.
?
A.put
out
B.hand
out
C.find
out
D.break
out
(2)The
teacher
handed
the
exercise
books
out
the
students.
?
A.from
B.for
C.by
D.to
B
D
(3)When
the
leaves
of
the
tea
plant
are
ready,
they
are
picked
__________ hand
and
then
are
sent
for
processing.?
A.in
B.with
C.for
D.by
(4)You
should
check
your
answers
carefully
before
you
your
paper.
?
A.hand
out
B.hand
over
C.hand
in
D.hand
down
D
C
【归纳拓展】
(1)hand
out=give
out,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,当其宾语是名词时,放在out前后皆可;当宾语为代词时,只能放在hand
和out
之间。
(2)hand
sth
out
to
sb
意为“把某物分发给某人”。
(3)与hand相关的短语:
hand
in上交
hand
down
把……传下来
hand
over移交
by
hand
用手;靠人工
hand
in
hand手拉手
on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…一方面……另一方面……
?
set
vi.&
vt.
创建,建立
(1)—It’s
said
that
many
workers
in
our
city
have
some
organizations
to
help
the
elderly
and
the
disabled
people.?
—Yes.
They
have
helped
thousands
of
people
up
to
now.
We
should
learn
from
them.
A.stayed
up
B.put
up
C.taken
up
D.set
up
(2)People
now
in
many
big
cities
have
to
early
to
avoid
the
heavy
traffic
in
the
morning.
?
A.set
out
B.put
out
C.take
out
D.give
out
D
A
【归纳拓展】
(1)set的过去式和过去分词都是set。set还可以作名词,意为“一套”。
(2)与set的相关短语:
set
up建起,设立
set
off
出发,动身
set
out启程
a
set
of…一套,一组
?
proud/pride
(1)—I
the
contributions
China
has
made
to
fighting
against
COVID-19.?
—A
great
country
usually
takes
great
responsibility.
A.am
proud
to
B.am
afraid
of
C.take
part
in
D.take
pride
in
D
(2)Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
Xuzhou.
We
are
all
the
achievements.
?
A.known
as
B.proud
of
C.similar
to
D.good
with
(3)Henry
is
proud
a
volunteer
to
teach
younger
kids
in
this
poor
area.?
A.become
B.became
C.becoming
D.to
become
B
D
【词义辨析】
词条
词性及含义
搭配
proud
形容词,意为“自豪的”
be
proud
to
do
sth以做某事而自豪
be
proud
of=take
pride
in
为……感到骄傲
pride
名词,意为“骄傲”
?
But
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
on
with
our
work.
但是(我们)需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
The
king
didn’t
take
any
notice
of
the
noise
in
the
crowd
and
___________ with
the
parade.
?
A.carried
over
B.carried
away
C.carried
on
D.carried
out
C
【归纳拓展】
carry
on
with
sth意为“继续干某事”,相当于carry
on
doing
sth。
The
doctor
told
her
to
carry
on
with
the
treatment.
医生告诉她要继续治疗。
?
…so
she
made
up
her
mind
to
train
as
a
nurse
and
attended
courses
after
work.
……于是她决定接受护士训练,并在下班后去上课。
I’ve
made
up
my
mind
all
the
past
and
start
a
new
life.?
A.forget
B.to
forget
C.forgetting
D.forgot
B
【归纳拓展】
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth意为“下定决心做某事”,相当于decide
to
do
sth/make
a
decision
to
do
sth。
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
check matter equally handed
out carry
on
mostly
1.[2016·徐州]Let’s
donate
money
to
ORBIS
for
doctors
to
with
their
work.?
2.Leaflets
are
to
people
in
the
street
by
volunteers.?
3.[2020·徐州]—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.
But
just
a
minute,
I
will
it
for
you.?
carry
on
handed
out
check
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
check matter equally handed
out carry
on
mostly
4.In
our
class,
basketball
fans
are
boys.
Not
many
girls
show
interest
in
it.?
5.It’s
no
laughing
.
Who
has
never
made
any
mistakes??
mostly
matter
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Thanks
to
free
(educate),
more
and
more
poor
children
in
the
mountain
can
go
back
to
school.?
2.With
the
help
of
all,
Huoshenshan
Hospital
(set)
up
to
cure
COVID-19.?
3.Tomorrow,
some
(interview)
will
come
to
interview
our
headmaster
about
the
school’s
new
project.?
4.Zhong
Nanshan
is
one
of
the
strictest
(medicine)
experts
I
have
ever
met.?
education
was
set
interviewers
medical
5.The
granny
needs
some
help
in
her
daily
life
because
of
her
(blind).?
6.Many
people
around
the
world
are
amazed
at
the____________________
(develop)
of
our
country
these
years.?
7.The
football
match
last
night
was
really
exciting,
(especial)
when
Wu
Lei
scored
in
the
last
minute.?
8.Our
monitor
has
made
up
his
mind
(work)
in
the
western
mountain
areas
after
graduation.?
blindness
development
especially
to
work
9.The
novel
is
very
interesting.
It
attracts
many
(read).?
10.Across
from
the
street
there
are
a
couple
of
police
(office)
standing
guard.?
readers
officers
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.There
are
four
b
skills
in
English
learning—listening,
speaking,
reading
and
writing.?
2.—What
language
is
that
guy
speaking?
I
can
hardly
catch
a
single
word!
—Neither
can
I.
He’s
from
I ,
so
I
guess
it
is
Hindi.?
3.The
government
has
taken
action
to
prevent
the
s
of
the
disease.?
asic
ndia
pread
4.—As
a
nurse,
her
work
goes
beyond
taking
care
of
her
p .?
—Yes,
she
always
thinks
of
others.
5.He
won
in
the
story
competition
and
his
parents
were
very
p .?
6.When
all
the
passengers
were
on
b ,
the
train
pulled
out
of
the
station.?
7.People
around
the
world
all
love
peace
and
hate
w . ?
8.—How
p
you
look!
Are
you
feeling
all
right??
—I’m
not
feeling
well.
I’ve
got
a
toothache.
atients
roud
oard
ars
ale
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
Last
week
I
went
to
an
art
show.
A
painting
1.
(catch)
my
eye.
To
my
amazement,
it
was
painted
by
Steven,
one
of
my
students.?
Steven
was
from
a
poor
family.
His
parents
could
not
afford
2.
(buy)
him
some
basic
things—gloves
that
he
needed.
Once
our
school
provided
gloves
for
poor
3.
(child).
I
put
Steven’s
name
on
the
list.
He
was
so
happy
when
he
received
a
pair.
He
loved
to
wear
them
and
they
were
always
4.
(clean)than
anybody
else’s.?
caught
to
buy
children
cleaner
Steven
had
a
gift
for
painting
and
he
could
5. (easy)
understand
what
I
described
in
class.
But
he
didn’t
have
money
to
buy
the
paper
for
painting.
So
sometimes
I
gave
him
some.
He
practised
hard.
And
I
often
showed
his
paintings
to
the
class.
He
6.________________
(encourage)
greatly.?
easily
was
encouraged
One
day
just
before
the
summer
vacation,
he
came
to
borrow
some
art
books.
When
the
new
term
began,
he
showed
some
of
his
paintings
to
me.
I
felt
7.
(surprise).
They
were
very
good.
Later
he
was
admitted
to
a
famous
art
university.
After
8.
(graduate),
he
had
many
difficulties,but
he
never
gave
up.
He
was
always
trying
his
best
to
improve
9.
(he).
His
hard
work
and
strong
will
lead
to
his
10.
(succeed)
in
his
career.?
surprised
graduation
himself
success(共30张PPT)
Unit
3(八下)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.America→
(adj.)美国的
2.Europe
→
(adj.)?
3.Australia→
(adj.)?
4.south
→
(adj.)?
5.music
→
(adj.
&
n.)音乐的;音乐剧
→
(n.)音乐家
6.company→
(复数)?
7.mouse(鼠标)
→
(复数)?
8.Asia
→ (adj.)?
9.nation
→
(adj.)国家的
→
(adj.)国际的
American
European
Australian
southern
musical
musician
companies
mouses/mice
Asian
national
international
词
汇
拓
展
·形容词
10.dark
→
(n.)黑暗?
·动词
11.please→
(n.)?
→
(adj.)令人愉快的
?
不用谢
?
很乐意
12.rule
→_________(n.)统治者
13.relax
→
(adj.)放松的
→
(adj.)令人放松的
14.print
→
(n.)打印机?
15.dream→
(过去式)
→
(过去分词)?
?
梦想;想象
（续表）
darkness
pleasure
pleasant
my
pleasure
with
pleasure
ruler
relaxed
relaxing
printer
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
dream
of/about
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.
换频道?
2.
发送和接收电子邮件?
3.
点击图标?
4.
放松自己?
5. 看起来像?
6.
实现某人的梦想??
7. 听说?
8.
介意做某事?
9.
历史悠久?
10.
为……做准备?
11.
搜索信息?
·介词短语
12.
在……的顶部?
13.
在……的底部?
14.
在……的中央?
（续表）
change
the
channel
send
and
receive
emails
click
on
the
icon
relax
oneself
look
like
realize
one’s
dream
hear
of
mind
doing
sth
have
a
long
history
prepare
for…
search
for
information
at
the
top
of…
at
the
bottom
of…
in
the
centre
of…
短语归纳
15.___________________________________
在……东北海岸线上
·名词短语
16.
许多名胜?
17.
日常英语?
18.
一个拥有自然美的地方
19.
一个岛国?
·其他短语
20.
(表示就某事讲完了)关于……就讲这么多;……到此为止?
21.
和……相反?
（续表）
on
the
north-east
coast
of…
many
places
of
interest
daily
English
a
place
of
natural
beauty
an
island
country
so
much
for
sth
be
the
opposite
of
佳句诵读
·国家介绍[素材链接:八下Unit
3
P47
B]
1.Thousands
of
people
gather
here
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
在除夕夜成千上万的人聚集在这里。
2.England
is
an
island
country.
London,
the
capital
city,
is
big
and
modern.
英国是一个岛国。首都伦敦是一个大的现代化城市。
3.The
UK
has
always
been
famous
for
its
museums.
英国一直以来以博物馆而闻名。
4.The
UK
is
made
up
of
England,
Scotland,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland.
英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
5.The
best
time
to
visit
the
UK
is
from
May
to
September.
参观英国最好的时间是从五月到九月。
（续表）
?
southern
adj.
南方的,南部的
(1)Heilongjiang
is
in
the
(north)
part
of
China.?
(2)Mount
Zijin
is
a
beautiful
mountain
which
lies
in
the
(east)
part
of
Nanjing.?
northern
eastern
【归纳拓展】
(1)在名词south后面加后缀-ern构成形容词southern。
(2)表示方位的词的形容词:
east→eastern
south→southern
west→western north→northern
(3)图形记忆方位词:
【搭配】
in
the
south
of
=in
the
southern
part
of
在……的南部
?
relax/relaxing/relaxed
(1)As
soon
as
I
heard
the
news
that
I
passed
the
driving
test,
I
felt
at
once.?
A.relaxing
B.relaxed
C.afraid
D.nervous
(2)In
the
future,
robots
will
do
jobs
in
place
of
people
in
order
not
to
get
people
.?
A.bored;
bored
B.boring;
boring
C.boring;
bored
D.bored;
boring
(3)Listening
to
music
makes
me
feel
.
(relax)?
B
C
relaxing
relaxed
类似用法的词还有:interest/interesting/interested;
surprise/surprising/surprised;
bore/boring/bored等。
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
含义
用法
relax
动词
放松;休息
作谓语动词
relaxing
形容词
令人放松的
修饰物
relaxed
形容词
感到放松的
修饰人
?
be
famous/known
for/be
famous/known
as/be
famous/known
to
to as for
(1)Yu
Min,
who
was
famous
the
Father
of
Hydrogen
Bomb(氢弹之父),
died
in
2019
at
the
age
of
93.?
(2)The
Great
Wall
is
known
many
foreigners
as
one
of
the
wonders
in
the
world.?
(3)—Hainan
is
famous
its
blue
sky
and
fresh
air.?
—So
it
is.
That’s
why
more
and
more
visitors
spend
their
holidays
here.
as
to
for
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
be
famous/known
for
因为……而出名
后接闻名的原因
be
famous/known
as
作为……而出名
后接表示职位、身份、名称的词
be
famous/known
to
为……而熟知
后接人
【一言辨异】
Andersen
is
famous/known
as
a
writer.
His
books
are
famous/known
for
interesting
stories.
He
is
famous/known
to
people
around
the
world.
安徒生作为一名作家而出名,他的书以有趣的故事而著名,他被全世界的人所熟知。
?
(it’s)
my
pleasure/with
pleasure
(1)—Would
you
please
come
to
the
dancing
party
with
me
tonight?
— .
I
suppose
we
shall
have
a
wonderful
night!?
A.Never
mind
B.Have
a
good
time
C.Not
exactly
D.With
pleasure
(2)—Thanks
for
listening
to
my
problems
and
giving
me
your
advice.
— .?
A.With
pleasure
B.Yes,
please
C.That’s
right
D.It
is
my
pleasure
D
D
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
(it’s)
my
pleasure
意为“不客气,很乐意效劳”,用于回答别人的感谢
with
pleasure
意为“当然了,很愿意”,用于别人请你帮忙,客气地接受或同意
?
accept/receive
(1)—Would
you
please
see
the
film
Leap(《夺冠》)
with
me
tonight,
Kate?
—I’d
love
to,
but
I’ve
Linda’s
invitation
to
dinner.?
A.suffered
B.earned
C.received
D.accepted
(2)When
we
arrived
in
New
Zealand,
we
a
warm
welcome
from
local
people.?
A.found
B.received
C.accepted
D.needed
D
B
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
accept
意为“接受”,指主观上接受
receive
意为“收到”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受
【图解助记】
【一言辨异】
I
received
an
invitation
to
the
party
yesterday,
but
I
refused
to
accept
it.
昨天我接到了聚会的邀请,但我拒绝接受。
?
The
best
time
to
visit
the
UK
is
from
May
to
September
because
its
winter
is
wet
and
cold.参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月,因为那儿的冬天既潮湿又寒冷。
The
best
time
(do)
reading
is
in
the
morning.?
to
do
【归纳拓展】
the
best
time
to
do
sth意为“做某事的最佳时间”,to
do
sth在此处作定语,相当于the
best
time
for
doing
sth。
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
programmes my
pleasure world-famous screen
at
the
bottom
of with
pleasure
1.[2019·徐州质检]The
words
on
the
are
too
small
and
I
can’t
see
them
clearly.?
2.Have
you
noticed
the
“Tour”
icon
the
page??
3.The
twin
brothers
always
keep
arguing
about
what
TV
to
watch.?
screen
at
the
bottom
of
programmes
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
programmes my
pleasure world-famous screen
at
the
bottom
of with
pleasure
4.Tai’an
is
a
really
comfortable
city
to
live
in,
and
it’s
_________________ for
Mount
Tai.?
5.—It’s
so
kind
of
you
to
give
me
a
ride
to
the
station.
—It’s
.?
world-famous
my
pleasure
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.His
family
are
worried
about
him
because
they
______________________ (not
receive)
letters
from
him
for
a
long
time.?
2.This
project
is
helpful
for
the
development
of
the
__________________ (nation)
business.?
3.I
don’t
know
which
of
the
three
dresses
(pick);
I
like
them
all.?
4.Many
(Asia)
elephants
live
in
India
but
you
can
find
them
in
other
countries
as
well.?
haven’t
received
international
to
pick
Asian
5.Would
you
mind
(open)
the
window,
please?
It
is
too
hot
here.?
6.Over
the
years,
we’ve
seen
(music)
groups
with
pretty
strange
names
coming
and
going.?
7.The
show
on
Zhejiang
TV,
Keep
Running,
makes
lots
of
people
(relax).?
8.The
best
way
(prevent)
COVID-19
is
to
wear
a
mask,
wash
your
hands
often
and
gather
less.?
opening
musical
relax/relaxed
to
prevent
9.Sandy
is
an
(Australia)
girl.
She
came
to
China
for
travelling
with
her
parents
last
week.?
10.The
light
in
the
office
suddenly
went
out,
leaving
them
in
(dark).?
Australian
darkness
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.With
the
m
we
can
choose
one
icon
and
click
on
it
for
more
details.?
2.I
can
visit
many
places
of
interest
as
a
tour
g .
What
an
interesting
job
it
is!?
3.Because
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
around
the
world,
the
t__________
among
countries
is
deeply
affected.?
4.If
you
want
to
get
more
information
about
English
learning,
please
visit
our
w www..?
ouse
uide
rade
ebsite
5.Taiwan
is
such
a
beautiful
i
that
thousands
of
people
go
to
visit
it
every
year.?
6.Mom
always
tells
me
that
nothing
can
be
learned
without
h_________
work.?
7.He
has
to
stay
in
Thailand
for
one
more
week
because
his
p___________
and
ID
card
were
stolen.?
8.The
twins
like
o
colours.
One
likes
black,
but
the
other
likes
white.?
sland
ard
assport
pposite
9.After
working
for
s
hours,
he
was
tired
and
fell
asleep
soon.?
10.My
brother
knows
Tom
shows
an
interest
in
outer
space
and
d_______
of
becoming
an
astronaut.?
everal
reams
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、正确。
Like
China,
the
UK
has
a
long
history.
Kings
and
queens
were
once
its
1.r .
There
are
many
palaces
and
castles
in
this
old
2.E____________
country.
Buckingham
Palace
is
the
most
famous
one.
It
has
been
the
home
of
kings
and
queens
for
a
long
time.
The
UK
has
always
been
famous
for
3.i
museums.
Among
them
is
the
British
Museum.
You
can
learn
a
lot
about
the
world’s
culture
there.
It’s
free
for
everyone.
You
can
enter
without
4.b
a
ticket.
The
UK
also
has
many
places
of
natural
beauty.
For
5.e
,
in
the
Lake
District,
you
can
see
swans
and
other
birds
swimming
beautifully
on
the
lakes.?
ulers
uropean
ts
uying
xample(共32张PPT)
Unit
5(八下)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·形容词
1.polite→
(adv.)?
→
(形容词的反义词)
2.proper→
(adv.)?
3.loud→
(adv.)?
4.close
→ (adv.)密切地
?
密友?
?
近距离看……
·动词
5.say
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)谚语?
6.discuss→
(n.)?
politely
impolite
properly
loudly/aloud
closely
close
friends
look
closely
at…
said
said
saying
discussion
词
汇
拓
展
7.park→
(n.)停车?
8.behave→
(n.)行为?
9.warn→
(n.)警告?
?
警告某人(不要)做某事?
10.express→
(n.)表达?
11.explain→
(n.)解释
（续表）
parking
behaviour
warning
warn
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
expression
explanation
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.
打断(谈话),插嘴
2.
到处扔垃圾?
3. 保持安静?
4.
让水龙头一直流着
5.
握某人的手?
6.
邀请某人做某事
7.
向某人问好?
8.
举止礼貌?
9.
互相问候?
10.
清楚地表达自己?
11.
写下,记下?
12.
使某人远离危险?
13.__________________________________
使某人的梦想成为现实
14.
练习做某事?
（续表）
cut
in
(on
sb/sth)
drop
litter
everywhere
keep
quiet
leave
the
tap
running
shake
sb’s
hand
invite
sb
to
do
sth
say
hello
to
sb
behave
politely
greet
each
other
express
oneself
clearly
write
down
keep
sb
away
from
danger
make
one’s
dream
come
true
practise
doing
sth
短语归纳
·介词短语
15. 公开地?
16.
偶然,意外地?
17.
也,还有?
18. 首要的是?
19.
挡住某人的路?
20.
在餐桌旁?
21. 为了?
·其他短语
22.
忙于
(做)某事?
23.
做某事的恰当方式?
24. 任何时候;随时?
25.
禁止吸烟?
26.
不久以后?
27.
一直,总是?
（续表）
in
public
by
accident
as
well
(as)
above
all
in
one’s
way
at
the
table
in
order
to
be
busy
with/doing
sth
the
proper
way
to
do
sth
any
time
no
smoking
soon
after
all
the
time
佳句诵读
·文化礼仪[素材链接:八下Unit
5
P69
B3]
1.You’re
old
enough
to
learn
about
manners
now.
你现在足够大了能够学习有关礼仪的事了。
2.It’s
rude/impolite
to
push
in
before
others.
在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。
3.Do
not
make
so
much
noise
while
eating
or
drinking.
不要在吃东西或喝东西时发出声音。
4.Wait
for
everyone
to
finish
before
you
leave
the
table.
等每个人都吃完了再离席。
5.Keep
your
voice
down
in
public.
在公共场合说话要小点声。
（续表）
佳句诵读
·谚语
6.When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
入乡随俗。
7.You’re/It’s
never
too
old
to
learn.
活到老,
学到老。
8.The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
9.It
never
rains
but
it
pours.
祸不单行。
10.Many
hands
make
light
work.
众人拾柴火焰高。
11.Every
dog
has
its
day.人人皆有得意时。
12.Put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket.孤注一掷。
（续表）
佳句诵读
13.The
grass
is
always
greener
on
the
other
side.
邻家芳草绿。/风景在别处。
14.Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
行动胜过语言。
15.No
pain,
no
gain.一分耕耘,一分收获。
16.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.患难见真情。
17.Practice
makes
perfect.
熟能生巧。
18.Burn
the
candle
at
both
ends.
蜡烛两头烧。/过度劳累。
（续表）
?
explain
vt.&
vi.
解释
(1)Mr
Li
is
explaining
us
how
to
organize
our
ideas
according
to
the
type
of
writing.?
A.for
B.of
C.to
D.at
(2)Mike
spent
all
his
free
time
in
watching
TV,
which
could
explain
he
didn’t
finish
his
homework.?
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.what
C
C
【归纳拓展】
【拓展】explain的名词为explanation。
Please
explain
the
situation
to
me.=Please
explain
to
me
the
situation.
请向我说明一下情况。
He
explained
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.
他解释了他开会迟到的原因。
He
explained
how
to
use
the
machine.
他解释了如何使用这台机器。
?
cut
in
(on
sb/sth)
打断(谈话),插嘴
—I’m
sorry
to
on
you,
but
there
is
one
or
two
things
I
don’t
understand.
?
—It
doesn’t
matter.
A.cut
down
B.cut
out
C.cut
in
D.cut
off
C
【归纳拓展】
(1)cut
in
on还可表示“加入;干预;插队”。
I
would
like
to
cut
in
on
this
project.
我愿意加入这个项目。
I
think
I
should
cut
in
on
what
they
are
doing.
我想我应该对他们正在做的事情进行干预。
He
was
stopped
when
he
tried
to
cut
in
on
the
queue.
他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。
(2)cut的相关短语
cut
out剪下,删除
cut
down
砍倒
cut
in
插队
cut…short
缩减
cut
off剪掉
?
avoid
vt.
避免
The
traffic
is
terribly
busy
in
the
morning.
You’d
better
avoid
in
the
centre
of
the
city.?
A.drive
B.driving
C.to
drive
D.driven
B
【归纳拓展】
(1)avoid是及物动词,意为“避免”,后常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。avoid
doing
sth意为“避免做某事”。
(2)可以接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语:
喜欢,考虑(不)可免(enjoy,
consider,
avoid)
停止,放弃(太)冒险(stop,
give
up,
risk)
要求,完成(是)期望(require,
finish,
look
forward
to)
建议,继续(勤)操练(suggest,
go
on,
practise)
继续,介意(使)成功(keep
on,
mind,
succeed
in)
?
warn
vt.
&
vi.
警告,告诫
(1)To
keep
children
away
from
danger,
we
warn
parents
children
at
home
alone.?
A.leave
B.to
leave
C.not
leave
D.not
to
leave
(2)The
teachers
always
warn
the
students
cheating
in
the
exam.
?
A.from
B.against
C.of
D.on
(3)My
parents
always
warn
us
the
road
safety
when
we
go
to
school.?
A.about
B.through
C.in
D.from
D
B
A
【归纳拓展】
?
too/enough/so
(1)—Can
you
tell
me
when
the
Boeing
737
MAX
planes
will
be
allowed
to
fly
again,
Sir?
—I’m
afraid
it’s
still
to
talk
about
that.
We’ll
see.?
A.late
enough
B.early
enough
C.too
late
D.too
early
D
(2)—Why
didn’t
you
write
down
what
the
teacher
said?
—He
spoke
fast
I
didn’t
follow
him.?
A.so;
that
B.too;
to
C.very;
that
D.enough;
to
A
(3)Tao
Yuanming’s
simple
and
direct
writing
was
different
from
the
writing
style
of
his
time.
He
was
the
rules.?
A.too
brave
to
break
B.too
brave
to
follow
C.brave
enough
to
break
D.brave
enough
to
follow
C
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
too
太,很
常用于“too+形容词/副词+to…”结构,表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”
enough
足够
常用于“形容词/副词+enough+to
do
sth”结构,意为“足够……能做某事”
so
如此
常用于“so…that…”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”
【归纳拓展】
“be+too+形容词+to
do
sth”结构常可以转换为“be
not+(对应反义)形容词+enough+to
do
sth”。
His
sister
is
too
young
to
look
after
herself.
=His
sister
isn’t
old
enough
to
look
after
herself.
他妹妹太小了,还不能照顾自己。
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
discussion touched push
in risk by
accident
conclusion
1.I
met
one
of
my
old
friends
.
We
talked
for
a
while.?
2.Sometimes
in
order
to
see
the
light,
you
have
to
the
dark.?
3.Whether
siheyuan
in
Beijing
should
be
kept
or
not
is
under
a
hot
.?
4.—The
TV
programme
Voice
of
Youth
is
really
great.
—I
think
so.
It
has
won
and
the
hearts
of
lots
of
fans
since
it
started.?
by
accident
risk
discussion
touched
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
discussion touched push
in risk by
accident
conclusion
5.Harry,
you
should
mind
your
manners.
It
is
rude
to
before
others.?
push
in
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Don’t
argue
with
your
parents,
especially
in
public.
It’s
___________ (polite).?
2.There
was
a
card
on
each
door
with
a
(guest)
name
on
it.?
3.It
was
careless
of
Jim
to
leave
the
tap
(run)
all
night.?
4.She’s
not
strong
enough
(go)
walking
up
mountains.?
5.Send
an
email
to
your
pen
pal
to
give
her
advice
on
how
to
behave
(proper)
in
China.?
impolite
guest’s
running
to
go
properly
6.China
is
now
getting
(close)
than
any
time
in
history
to
realizing
China
Dream.?
7.—Foreigners
can
hardly
ever
avoid
(buy)
Chinese
products.?
—Yeah.
“Made
in
China”
is
seen
all
over
the
world
now.
8.The
visitors
have
been
warned
(not
swim)
in
this
river
for
several
times.?
9.The
company
hopes
its
product
will
be
(success)
on
the
European
market.?
10.The
summer
holidays
are
coming.
The
twins
as
well
as
Jack
_________ (be)
going
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.?
closer
buying
not
to
swim
successful
are
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.It’s
too
noisy
here.
I
can
hardly
hear
you.
Could
you
please
speak
l ??
2.—Excuse
me.
Is
it
my
t
now??
—Not
yet.
Please
wait
on
the
chair
until
your
name
is
called.
3.If
the
birthday
person
blows
out
all
the
c
in
one
go,
the
wish
he
has
made
will
come
true.?
ouder
urn
andles
4.The
p
of
the
activity
was
to
raise
money
for
medical
research.?
5.When
the
professor
entered
the
hall,
Mr
White
stood
up
and
greeted
him
p .?
6.Don’t
drop
l
everywhere.
Always
keep
our
school
clean.?
7.If
you
want
to
speak
English
well,
you
need
to
p
as
much
as
possible
with
your
friends.?
8.In
Brazil,
people
are
supposed
to
k
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.?
urpose
olitely
itter
ractise
iss
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
As
a
vet,
I
met
a
family
who
taught
me
an
unforgettable
lesson.
They
came
to
my
clinic
for
the
1. (five)
time
with
their
dying
dog.
I
examined
the
dog
and
found
she
was
old
and
had
a
serious
2._________ (ill).
I
told
the
family
we
couldn’t
do
anything
for
3. (she),
and
euthanasia(安乐死)
would
be
the
best
for
the
dog.?
fifth
illness
her
On
that
day,
their
little
boy
Eric
seemed
so
calm,
patting
the
old
dog
for
the
last
time,
that
I
wondered
if
Eric
4.
(understand)
what
was
going
on.?
The
little
boy
seemed
5.
(accept)
the
dog’s
death
without
any
difficulty.
We
sat
together
for
a
while
after
her
death,
explaining
that
animal
lives
are
6.
(short)
than
human
lives.?
Eric,
who
had
been
listening
7. (quiet),
said,
“I
know
why.”?
understood
to
accept
shorter
quietly
He
said,
“People
need
a
lifetime
to
learn
how
to
live
a
good
life—like
loving
everybody
all
the
time
and
8. (be)
nice,
right?”
The
6-year-old
continued,
“Well,
dogs
already
know
how
to
do
that,
so
they
don’t
have
to
stay
as
long.”?
I’d
never
heard
a
more
soft-hearted
explanation
as
to
why
animal
lives
are
so
short.
It
9.
(change)
the
way
I
live
since
then.
I
see
every
day
as
the
day
that
my
life
could
10.
(take)
away
easily,
so
I
try
to
live
my
life
to
the
fullest.?
being
has
changed
be
taken(共38张PPT)
Unit
2(八下)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·形容词
1.beautiful→
(n.)?
2.direct
→
(adv.)?
→
(n.)导演?
3.indoor→
(反义词)?
4.busy
→
(n.)商业;生意?
·动词
5.sail
→
(n.)航行?
6.fly
→ (n.)航班?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
7.die
→ (adj.)?
→ (adj.)垂死的?
→ (n.)?
8.ride
→ (过去式)?
→
(过去分词)?
beauty
directly
director
outdoor
business
sailing
flight
flew
flown
dead
dying
death
rode
ridden
词
汇
拓
展
9.feel
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→
(n.)感觉?
10.travel→
(n.)旅行?
→
(n.)旅行者?
→
(过去式)?
→
(过去分词)?
?
环游世界
?
去旅行
11.miss
→
(单三)?
→
(adj.)缺少的,丢失的
?
失踪
（续表）
felt
felt
feeling
travelling
traveller
travelled
travelled
travel
around
the
world
go
travelling
misses
missing
go
missing
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.___________________________________
玩得愉快?
2.
购物?
3.
忍不住一直做某事
4.
去乡下?
5.
乘直达航班?
6. 动身去?
7.
了解……更多?
8.
为某人检查某物?
9.
准备好?
·介词短语
10.
乘地铁?
11.
在去……的路上?
（续表）
have
a
fantastic/great
time/
have
fun/enjoy
oneself
do
some
shopping
can’t
stop
doing
sth
go
to
the
countryside
take
a
direct
flight
leave
for
learn/know
more
about…
check
sth
for
sb
get
ready
by
underground
on
the
way
to…
短语归纳
12.
一年中的那个时候
13.
在第一天?
14.
出差?
·其他短语
15.
远离?
16. 结束?
17.
例如?
18.
一整天?
19.
一对;几个?
20.
一年到头?
（续表）
at
that
time
of
year
on
the
first
day
on
business
be
away
from
be
over
such
as/for
example
the
whole
day
a
couple
of
all
year
round
佳句诵读
·旅行与交通[素材链接:八下Unit
2
P22
A,P33B]
1.We
got
to
the
park
by
underground.
我们坐地铁去公园。
2.We
will/are
going
to
take
a
direct
flight
to
Chengdu.
我们打算乘坐直达航班去成都。
3.The
views
there
in
winter
may
be
wonderful.
冬天那里的风景可能很优美。
4.I
ran
after
them
and
couldn’t
stop
taking
photos.
我跟在他们身后跑,忍不住拍照。
（续表）
佳句诵读
5.It
took
us
about
three
and
a
half
hours
to
fly
to
Hong
Kong.
我们大约花了三个半小时飞往香港。
6.The
next
day,
we
went
to
the
most
famous
theme
park.
第二天,我们去了最著名的主题公园。
7.She
bought
a
lot
of
presents
for
our
relatives
and
her
friends.
她给我们的亲戚和她的朋友们买了很多礼物。
8.We
enjoyed
this
trip
very
much
and
I
hope
I
can
visit
it
again
some
day.
我很喜欢这次旅行,并且我希望有一天我能再次参观它。
（续表）
?
hurry
vi
赶快;慌忙
(1)—I
don’t
know
why
he
left
without
any
words
this
morning.?
—Maybe
he
left
the
copy
at
home,
for
I
heard
the
boss
shouting.
A.in
a
while
B.in
time
C.in
a
minute
D.in
a
hurry
D
(2)When
going
upstairs
or
downstairs,
we
need
to
walk
on
the
right,
leaving
the
left
space
for
the
people
who .?
A.hurry
up
B.look
around
C.run
away
D.take
up
(3)When
I
saw
the
thief
stealing
a
wallet
from
a
man,
I
hurried
___________ (call)
the
police.
?
A
to
call
【归纳拓展】
?
have/has
been
to/have/has
gone
to/have/has
been
in
(1)—Why
are
you
looking
for
me
in
such
a
hurry?
—The
headmaster
is
wondering
where
you
and
how
long
you
there.?
A.have
been;
have
been
B.have
gone;
have
gone
C.have
been;
have
gone
D.have
gone;
have
been
D
(2)—Where
is
your
father?
—He
Australia
and
he
Sydney
for
two
weeks.
?
A.has
been
to;
has
been
in
B.has
gone
to;
has
been
in
C.has
been
in;
has
been
to
D.has
gone
to;
has
been
to
B
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
have/has
been
to
强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了
have/has
gone
to
表示去了某地,强调人已经离开,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已在某地
have/has
been
in
表示在某地待了多久,说话时还在此地,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
I
have
been
to
Beijing
three
times.
我去过北京三次了。
—Where’s
your
father?
你爸爸在哪儿?
—He
has
gone
to
the
market.
他去市场了。
I’ve
been
in
China
since
1990.
从1990年以来我就在中国。
?
for
example/such
as
(1)Big
data(大数据)
plays
an
important
role
in
our
lives
in
many
ways.
,
when
we
open
shopping
websites,
we
will
see
things
that
we
might
want
to
buy.?
A.For
example
B.At
last
C.After
all
D.Such
as
A
(2)Animals
rabbits
and
deer
are
active
all
winter,
finding
food
wherever
they
go.?
A.in
fact
B.as
for
C.such
as
D.for
example
(3)Noise,
,
is
a
kind
of
pollution
as
well.
?
A.such
as
B.like
C.for
example
D.so
that
C
C
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
for
example
例如
用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。example后用逗号与所列举的事物隔开
such
as
用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子
?
except/except
for/besides/but
except except
for besides but
(1)You
can
take
any
of
the
presents
this
one.
It’s
for
your
brother.
?
(2)
learning
English,
we
want
you
to
experience
the
life
in
the
US.
?
(3)Your
composition
is
very
good
a
few
spelling
mistakes.
?
(4)I
can
do
nothing
stay
in
bed
to
have
a
rest.
Because
I
am
seriously
ill.?
except
Besides
except
for
but
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
except
意为“除……之外(没有……)”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去,即except后面的部分不包括在整体之内
except
for
意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起部分修正作用
besides
意为“除……之外(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系
but
意为“除……之外”,侧重指意义上的几乎完整性,常与nobody,nothing,no等词连用
?
at
the
end
of/in
the
end/by
the
end
of
(1)—How
was
your
skating
lesson
last
week?
—Not
bad.
Although
I
fell
over
many
times,
I
managed
to
skate .?
A.in
the
end
B.at
the
end
of
C.by
the
end
of
D.in
the
end
of
(2)—How
is
your
work
going?
—It
will
be
finished
the
end
of
this
week.
We
must
be
on
time.?
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
A
A
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
at
the
end
of
在……末端
其后跟表示时间或地点的名词或名词短语
in
the
end
最后
强调最后的结果,相当于finally,
at
last
by
the
end
of
到……为止;
在……结束时
用来表示时间,常用于完成时和将来时
He
lives
at
the
end
of
the
road.他住在马路的尽头。
In
the
end,
we
won
the
game.最后,我们赢得了比赛。
I
will
have
finished
reading
the
book
by
the
end
of
next
month.
到下个月底,我将读完这本书。
?
such/so
(1)—What’s
the
weather
like
this
weekend?
—It
will
be
bad
weather
that
we
can’t
go
on
the
picnic.?
A.such
a
B.such
C.so
a
D.so
(2)—Do
you
often
watch
the
show
If
You
Are
the
One?
—Yes.
It
is
a
successful
programme
that
it
attracts
many
viewers.?
A.such;
such
B.such;
so
C.so;
such
D.so;
so
B
B
(3)Ms
Yang
felt
tired
that
she
fell
asleep
as
soon
as
she
lay
down
on
the
bed.?
A.such
B.so
C.such
a
D.too
(4)It
is
impossible
for
little
children
to
do
much
work
in
a
short
time.?
A.so;
so;
such
B.such;
so;
such
C.so;
such;
such
D.such;
such;
so
B
B
【注意】当名词前有many,
much,
few或little(少)等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。
【词义辨析】
词条
词性及用法
搭配
such
形容词,
修饰名词
(1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句)
(2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+that从句)
so
副词,修饰
形容词或副
词原形
(1)so+adj./adv.
(+that从句)
(2)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句)
(3)so
that以便,引导目的状语从句
?
I
ran
after
them
and
couldn’t
stop
taking
photos.我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。
The
little
foreign
girl
couldn’t
stop
because
she
lost
her
way
and
couldn’t
speak
Chinese.?
A.cry
B.cried
C.crying
D.to
cry
C
【归纳拓展】
can’t
stop
doing
sth意为“忍不住一直做某事”。类似的结构还有can’t
help
doing
sth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
The
mother
couldn’t
stop
crying
when
her
son
was
saved.
当她的儿子得救时,那位妈妈忍不住一直哭。
?
I’m
sure
you’ll
love
them.
我确信你会喜爱它们的。
(1)If
you
are
not
sure
he
is
an
honest
person,
you
shouldn’t
tell
him
too
much.?
A.that
B.whether
C.why
D.how
(2)I’m
not
sure
what
he
has
said
at
the
meeting.?
A.of
B.to
C.with
D.at
B
A
(3)—I’m
leaving
now.
—
you
turn
off
the
lights
and
computer.?
A.Take
care
B.Make
sure
C.Watch
out
D.Put
away
(4)Before
the
game
started,
Alien’s
friends
believed
he
was
sure
(win)
but
he
lost.
?
B
to
win
【归纳拓展】
sure的用法:
(1)be
sure
of/about…对……有把握/有信心
(2)be
sure+that从句意为“确信……”
(3)make
sure+that从句意为“确保……”,当sure前面有否定词时,that换为whether或if
(4)make
sure(not)to
do
sth
意为“确保(不)做某事”
(5)be
sure
to
do
sth意为“务必要做某事,一定要做某事”
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
a
couple
of magic point miss such
as direct
1.[2018·徐州]Mary,
I
shall
our
pleasant
talks
when
you
leave.?
2.—Could
you
tell
me
how
to
succeed
in
making
a
speech
in
front
of
people?
—Be
confident.
That’s
the
.?
3.In
our
life,
we
need
to
thank
those
people
who
help
us,
our
parents,
teachers
and
friends.?
miss
point
such
as
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
a
couple
of magic point miss such
as direct
4.—Have
you
ever
seen
Han
Hong
sing
live?
—Of
course.
times
in
different
cities.?
5.—Nobody
knows
which
team
will
win
the
2022
World
Cup.
—Yes.
That
is
the
of
the
exciting
game.?
A
couple
of
magic
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The
water (feel)
cool
when
I
jumped
into
the
pool
for
morning
exercise.?
2.We
are
going
to
take
a
direct
(fly)
to
Sanya
next
Monday.?
3.The
Spring
Festival
is
a
holiday
for
(relative)
and
families
to
get
together.?
4.The
only
thing
that
stops
me
from
(travel)
more
is
money.?
5.Don’t
worry.
Bill
will
help
you
look
after
your
dog
when
you
are
away
on
(busy).?
felt
flight
relatives
travelling
business
6.The
couple
(go)
to
Paris
for
their
holiday
and
they
will
return
in
a
week.?
7.When
Tim
got
back
home,
he
found
his
goldfish
(die).
He
was
so
sad.?
8.This
piece
of
sweet
music
reminds
us
of
the
(beautiful)
of
the
countryside.?
9.We
couldn’t
help
(laugh)
when
we
heard
the
funny
story.?
10.My
grandparents
(marry)
for
60
years.
They
love
each
other
very
much.?
has/have
gone
dead
beauty
laughing
have
been
married
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.—Alice,
would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
us?
—What
a
pity!
I
am
free
every
day
e
today.?
2.—How
tiring
it
is
to
reach
the
top
of
the
m
after
three
hours’
climbing!?
—Don’t
care
much
about
that.
The
view
from
here
is
so
beautiful.
3.I’m
afraid
to
ride
a
roller
coaster,
especially
when
it
moves
at
high
s .?
xcept
ountain
peed
4.Mr
Tan
makes
the
best
noodles
in
town.
They’re
d
! ?
5.The
flight
was
delayed
because
of
the
storm,
so
the
passengers
had
to
wait
at
the
a .?
elicious
irport
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
Last
summer
holiday,
with
great
pleasure,
I
had
a
short
visit
to
Britain.
It
was
an
unforgettable
experience.
I
1.___________________________
(learn)
a
lot
from
this
travelling.?
That
was
my
2. (one)
time
to
travel
abroad.
I
got
a
little
nervous
on
the
plane.
I
was
not
good
at
English.
I
was
afraid
that
I
couldn’t
communicate
with
others
freely—since
I
3.___________________
(expect)
to
live
with
a
host
family
for
two
weeks.
My
worries
disappeared
because
my
host
family
were
so
4. (love)
and
kind.
They
always
treated
me
5.
(warm).
(have)
learned/learnt
first
was
expected
lovely
warmly
My
host
family’s
kindness
taught
me
that
6.
(culture)
differences
wouldn’t
stop
friendship.?
On
my
visit
to
London,
I
went
to
the
7.
(centre)
part
of
the
city.
I
walked
over
the
Millennium
Bridge,
admired
the
waterways
and
took
many
8.
(photo)
of
the
Shard.
I
had
a
good
time.
The
trip
was
9.
(help)
to
improve
my
English.
It
was
also
a
way
10.
(study)
the
culture
and
history
of
another
country.?
cultural
central
photos
helpful
to
study(共28张PPT)
Unit
8(八下)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.power
→
(adj.)?
·形容词
2.wise→ (adv.)?
3.serious→
(adv.)?
?
对……开始严肃、认真
4.different→
(n.)差异?
5.careless→
(n.)粗心?
→
(adv.)粗心地
6.simple
→___________(adv.)简单地;仅仅;简直
·动词
7.pollute→
(n.)?
→
(adj.)污染的?
powerful
wisely
seriously
become
serious
about…
difference
carelessness
carelessly
simply
pollution
polluted
词
汇
拓
展
8.recycle→
(n.)回收利用
9.punish→
(n.)处罚,惩罚
10.harm
→
(adj.)有害的?
→
(adj.)无害的?
?
对……有害
11.dig
→
(现在分词)?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
12.allow
→
(过去式)?
→
(过去分词)?
?
允许某人做某事
（续表）
recycling
punishment
harmful
harmless
do
harm
to/be
harmful
to
digging
dug
dug
allowed
allowed
allow
sb
to
do
sth
短语归纳
·动词短语
1.
导致严重的空气污染
2.
植树?
3.
过绿色生活?
4.
产生污染?
5.
对……有影响?
6.
做错事?
7.
处理,处置?
8.
听起来像?
9.
开车送某人去上学
10.
使某人生病?
11.
有做某事的机会?
12.
做调查?
13.
刷牙?
（续表）
cause
serious
air
pollution
plant
trees
live
a
green
life
produce
pollution
make
a
difference
to
sth/sb
do
something
wrong
deal/do
with
sound
like
drive
sb
to
school
make
sb
ill
have
a
chance
to
do
sth
do
a
survey
brush
teeth
短语归纳
14.
双面使用纸张?
15.
扔掉?
16.
依靠,指望?
17.
减少污染?
·名词短语
18.
越来越多的家庭?
19.__________________________________
最大的问题之一?
20.
更多的生物?
21.
自然资源?
22.__________________________________
一份关于学生日常习惯的调查
（续表）
use
both
sides
of
the
paper
throw
away
depend
on/upon
reduce
pollution
more
and
more
families
one
of
the
biggest
problems
more
living
things
natural
resources
a
survey
on
students’
daily
habits
短语归纳
·介词短语
23.
在使用中?
·其他短语
24.
被分成
25.
不被允许做某事?
26.
被警察罚款?
27.
一个也没有剩下?
28.
少于?
（续表）
in
use
be
separated
into
be
not
allowed
to
do
sth
be
fined
by
the
police
none
left
less/fewer
than
佳句诵读
·环境保护[素材链接:八下Unit
8
P114
C]
1.Pollution
has
become
a
serious
problem
all
around
the
world.
污染已经变成全世界一个严肃问题。
2.Pollution
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
the
world.
污染是当今世界最大的难题之一。
3.We
should
try
our
best
to
protect
the
environment.
我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境。
4.Air
pollution
is
harmful
to
our
health.
空气污染对我们的健康有害。
（续表）
佳句诵读
5.It
is
time
for
us
to
take
proper
actions
to
protect
our
environment.
是我们采取适当的措施来保护环境的时候了。
6.It’s
wise
for
people
to
choose
public
transport
or
ride
bicycles.
对人们来说选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的。
7.If
we
work
together,
we
can
make
the
world
a
better
place.
如果我们齐心协力,我们可以让世界变得更好。
8.Follow
these
small
steps,
and
you
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
Earth.
按照这几个小步骤,地球会因你有很大变化。
（续表）
?
harm
vt.&
n.
伤害,损害
(1)Drinking
alcohol(白酒)
can
be
the
brain.
So
people
in
China
aren’t
allowed
to
drink
it
if
they
are
younger
than
18.?
A.good
at
B.good
with
C.harmful
to
D.thirsty
for
C
(2)In
this
way,
we
can
reduce
the
of
pollution.?
A.hurt
B.harm
C.danger
D.loss
(3)Tim,
you
spend
too
much
time
on
computers.
It’s
(harm)
to
your
eyes.?
B
harmful
【归纳拓展】
harm的形容词形式是harmful,意为“有害的”。do
harm
to…=be
harmful
to…,意为“对……有害”。
The
medicine
did
not
harm
him.
Instead,
it
saved
his
life.
这种药没有伤害他,相反,却救了他的命。
It
wouldn’t
do
him
any
harm
to
work
a
bit
harder.
工作再努力点儿对他没什么害处。
?
allow
v.
允许;
准许
(1)Attention,
please!
Without
permission,
children
are
not
allowed
alone
here.?
A.to
swim
B.swimming
C.swim
D.swam
(2)My
mother
doesn’t
allow
me
outside
too
late
on
school
nights.?
A.stayed
B.stay
C.staying
D.to
stay
A
D
【归纳拓展】
?
separate/divide
(1)The
birthday
cake
was
into
four
pieces,
so
each
of
us
could
have
one.?
A.separated
B.divided
C.taken
D.made
(2)Look,
there
is
a
big
farm.
A
fence
the
cows
from
the
pigs.
?
A.contacts
B.leaves
C.separates
D.divides
B
C
【词义辨析】
词条
词性及含义
用法
separate
v.分开,隔开
侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开。separate…from…把……与分隔开来
adj.分开的,分离的
separate
bedrooms独立卧室
divide
v.分开
指一个整体分开。divide…into…把……与……分开
【图解助记】
divide分割开 separate分离开
?
alive/living/lively/live
lively living alive live
(1)Mary
is
a
girl
and
she
often
makes
friends
with
others.?
(2)His
grandfather
did
his
best
to
keep
the
tree
but
it
died
in
the
end.?
(3)The
CCTV
Spring
Festival
Gala
is
a
great
performance
show
that
is
covered
at
the
Lunar
New
Year’s
Eve.?
(4)His
uncle
makes
a
as
a
driver.
?
lively
alive
live
living
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
含义
用法
alive
形容词
活着的,在世的
通常只作表语或后置定语keep
alive
活着
living
形容词
活着的;有生命的
living
things生物
the
living活着的人
名词
生计
make
a
living谋生
lively
形容词
有生气的,生机勃勃的
make
his
class
lively使他的课生动
live
动词
活着,
生活,
居住
live
in
sp居住在某处
形容词
或副词
现场直播
be
covered
live现场直播
?
run
out/run
out
of
(1)—The
oil
on
the
Earth
will
one
day.?
—I
think
so.
We
should
make
good
use
of
it.
A.find
out
B.work
out
C.give
out
D.run
out
D
(2)They
their
food
and
water
seven
days
later,
but
they
were
far
from
the
village.
They
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
?
A.ran
after
B.ran
out
C.took
care
of
D.ran
out
of
D
His
money
soon
ran
out.他的钱很快就花光了。
He
is
always
running
out
of
money
before
payday.
他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
run
out
意为“用完”,不及物动词短语,无被动形式,主语一般为物
run
out
of
意为“用完”,及物动词短语,表主动含义,主语一般是人,
相当于use
up;
run
out
of还有“从……跑出”的意思
Ⅰ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
reduce simplest cut
down survey run
out
run
out
of
1.The
energy
from
the
sun
and
wind
is
very
cheap
and
it
will
never
.?
2.I
think
our
government
should
pass
a
law
to
food
waste.?
3.According
to
a ,
those
born
in
the
2000s
have
a
strong
sense
of
national
pride.?
4.People
have
too
many
trees
to
make
desks,
chairs,
chopsticks
and
so
on.?
5.Even
the
food
will
taste
delicious
if
it
is
prepared
with
love.?
run
out
reduce
survey
cut
down
simplest
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Daniel
did
the
exercises
too
(care)
and
it
made
his
teacher
very
angry.?
2.—Many
young
adults
find
it
hard
to
make
their
own
decisions.
—Well,
they
have
to
choose
(wise)
and
be
responsible
for
their
actions.?
3.Hurry
up!
Once
the
concert
starts,
nobody
is
allowed
________________ (enter)
the
concert
hall.?
carelessly
wisely
to
enter
4.Drivers
should
park
their
cars
in
the
right
place,
or
they_______________ (fine).?
5.It’s
said
that
efforts
are
being
made
to
prevent
further______________ (pollute)
in
our
country.?
6.Reading
on
mobile
phones
for
a
long
time
is
(harm)
to
your
eyes.?
7.Early
this
morning
I
was
busy
(dig)
in
the
garden
to
plant
trees.?
8.In
some
ways,
COVID-19
is
much
(serious)
than
SARS.?
will
be
fined
pollution
harmful
digging
more
serious
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.Children
today
d
on
their
parents
too
much.
They
should
learn
how
to
look
after
themselves.?
2.A
lot
of
r
land
has
changed
into
desert,
leaving
only
sand.?
3.These
new
types
of
energy
cost
very
little
and
p
little
pollution.?
4.We
all
want
to
make
a
d
to
the
world
whether
it
is
big
or
small.?
epend
ich
roduce
ifference
5.—Are
there
any
l
things
on
other
planets??
—I
have
no
idea.
Maybe
we
can
know
more
about
that
in
the
future.
6.It
is
very
important
for
us
to
f
a
good
habit
of
reading.?
7.In
Switzerland,
things
like
glass
and
plastic
are
s
into
different
groups
and
then
recycled.?
8.Don’t
go
to
work
with
an
e
stomach
in
the
morning.
You
must
eat
something.?
iving
orm
eparated
mpty
9.T
off
the
tap
while
you
are
brushing
your
teeth
or
washing
your
hands.?
10.I
really
believe
it’s
impossible
to
both
improve
customers’
satisfaction
and
r
costs.?
urn
educe
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、正确。
Water
and
soil
provide
us
with
necessary
food
and
drinks.
Coal,
oil
and
natural
gas
are
not
only
useful
for
families,
but
also
have
a
wider
use
for
factories.
People
depend
on
different
natural
1.r
to
live.?
Water
and
soil
are
around
us.
Others
like
coal,
oil
and
natural
gas
are
2.d
from
the
ground.
They
were
formed
over
3.t
or
even
millions
of
years
ago.
Some
areas
are
4.r
in
oil
and
others
may
have
plenty
of
coal
or
gas.
It
is
very
important
for
us
to
use
them
5.w .
If
they
are
used
and
thrown
away
carelessly,
finally
some
of
them
will
run
out.?
esources
ug
housands
ich
isely
