模块5 Unit 13 People lesson1 grammar

(共31张PPT)
Unit 13
Lesson 1 EQ:IQ
Discuss the function of each underlined part.
At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but
it is EQ that gets you promoted.
2. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that …
3. People are often mistaken in thinking that those ...
object complement
adverb
predicative adjective
4. They are also less likely to be troubled by
problems.
5. Professor Mayer, recognized by many as
a leading expert in the study of changed …
6. They also showed a better understanding
of the disabled students’ feelings …
predicative adjective
attributive adjective
attributive adjective
1.作定语
2.作表语
4.作状语
3.作宾补
过去分词
过去分词作定语,作用相当于一个定语从句。
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前
面具有形容词的性质;过去分词短语作定语，
常放在被修饰词的后面。
English is a widely used language.
This is one of the schools built in the
1980s.
过去分词作定语
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
1)现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表
示被动含意。 2)现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。
The child standing over there is my brother. He rushed into the burning house．
Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
There are a lot of fallen leaves on the ground.
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示
动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。
2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语
为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。
The glass is broken.
The glass was broken by Tom.
The windows are closed.
The windows are closed by Jack.
一、用于被动语态，置于动词be之后
过去分词作表语
一些过去分词用来形容人的心情(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)用作表语, 仅表示状态，毫无被动意味。
① How did the audience receive the new play
They got very excited.
③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.
④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.
② Bob’s father seems pleased with his results.
二、无被动意味
C
Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.
pay B. paying
C. paid D. to pay
该题考查分词作表语的用法。to pay sb. by the hour意思是“计时给某人报酬”。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded。
2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.
A. was losing B. got losing
C. grew lost D. got lost
C
D
C
3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents
are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at
B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by
1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.
A. painted B. painting
C. being painted D. to be painted
1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。
come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词)
I found the countryside changed a lot.
2.从语态上:表被动。
I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.
过去分词作宾补
常见动词
1.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：
see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think等
We saw the thief caught by the police.
People found the water polluted.
2.使役动词：
make, get, have, keep等
I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.
= I want to let the barber cut my hair.
过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
a、表示时间
Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.
= When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.
过去分词作状语
c、表示原因
Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.
= As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.
b、表示条件
Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.
= If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.
d、表示伴随情况
e、表示让步
She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.
= She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.
Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the
secret.
= Although he was beaten by the enemy, he
refused to let out the secret.
C
该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。
“陷入深思”有两种表达法， lose oneself in thought和be lost in thought， 按句子提供的语境可用结构B.
___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
Losing B. Having lost
C. Lost D. To lose
The man was accused of stealing money.
He was brought to court.
Because he was accused of stealing money,
the man was brought to court.
Accused of stealing money, he was bought to court.
句型变换：
状语从句
分词代替从句
Jane was scared of the lighting.
She refused to go outside.
Because Jane was scared of the lighting,
she refused to go outside.
Scared of the lighting, Jane refused to go outside.
A man was arrested by the police.
What was his name
What was the name of the man who was arrested
by the police
What was the name of the man arrested by the police
定语从句
分词做定语
A boy was injured during the football match.
He was examined by a doctor.
Because the boy was injured during the football
match, he was examined by a doctor.
Injured during the football match, the boy
was examined by a doctor.
Mr Smith was determined to be on time.
He got the work completed.
Because Mr Smith was determined to be on time,
he got the work completed.
Determined to be on time, Mr Smith got the
work completed.
Practice
1. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices .
A. are bought B. bought
C. been bought D. buying
2. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. Having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
B
D
4. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed
5. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.
　A. invited B. to invite　
C. being invited D. had been invited
6. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening
C. having opened D. opened
A
A
D
7. The girl _____ down was dying.
A. knock B. knocked
C. knocking D. to knock
8. The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.
　A. to solving; making 　B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
9. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
　 A. being known B. having been known　　
C. to be known D. known
B
B
D
10.The foreign guest, ____ by the interpret, came out of the hall.
A. following B. to follow
C. followed D. to be followed
11. He seems quite _____ at the idea.
A. pleasing B. pleased
C. please D. pleasant
12 . She felt rather _____that he drove the car at such a ____ speed.
A. frightening, frightening
B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened
D. frightened, frightening
C
B
D
13. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting B. waits
C. waited D. to wait
14. There is a big dog ____ to a fence outside the house.
A. tying B. tied
C. to tie D. ties
15 .The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played
C. first playing D. to be first playing
A
B
A
16. All the data _______ on the computer is
useful for our analysis. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 17. The boy admitted that he told a lie when _____ in class by the teacher. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
18. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a
good way to have her written English
_______ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving
C. to improve D. improve
A
C
A
（2011福建23） Tsinghua University, in 191, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded
(2011重庆33) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
(2011天津12)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
C
C
B
1. Finish the exercises on P 54-55.
2. Review Grammar Summary 1,
on P 92.