2020-2021学年黑龙江省青冈县一高高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（A卷） Word版含答案（无听力试题）
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青冈一中高一学年月考英语试题A卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
How to Apply
Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
When to Apply
Date Deadline Date Deadline
November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline
November 1 Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed
Mid - December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students
January 1 Regular Decision deadline
What We Look For
We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.
While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors梥trong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?
A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application.
C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips.
2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?
A. November 1. B. January 1.
C. March 1. D. May 1.
3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?
A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.
C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives.
B
Jeremy Fox, a retired businessman in a small city in England, recently bought an old farmhouse with a yard and a small field, some five miles out of the town. There he planned to lead a simple life with his wife, Amelia.
It was while clearing out the old barn on the far side of the yard that he made an interesting discovery. In a corner, under some old sacks, he found some large fragments (碎片) of an antique (古董) bowl. Out of curiosity, he took them into the kitchen and, much to the anger of his wife, washed the mud off them. That evening he spread newspapers over the kitchen table and carefully stuck the fragments together. However, two pieces were found missing.
Two days later, having pulled down the barn, Mr. Fox was digging over the ground in preparation for the installation (安装) of a greenhouse, when he discovered the two missing pieces. When he had stuck them in position, the bowl looked so fine that Amelia agreed to its being placed on a table in the living room, in front of the window.
揥e might have something a bit special here, he said to his wife. A few days later, Jeremy took several photographs of the bowl, which he sent off to Sotheby抯 in London.
Unexpectedly, Sotheby’s was extremely interested in the bowl and sent an expert to inspect it. It turned out that it was a Chinese Ming fish bowl, dating back to around 1500, and might be expected to get a five-figure sum at an auction(拍卖).
A week later still more unexpectedly, two police officers called and told the Foxes the bowl was stolen property(财产).
So the bowl never reached the auction room, and Mr. Fox never received the five-figure sum that had been mentioned. However, he framed one of the photographs he had taken and hung it on the wall.
4. At first Mrs. Fox seemed to be ________.
A. very much interested in the discovery
B. greatly annoyed at Mr. Fox抯 enthusiasm
C. uncertain of Mr. Fox抯 enthusiasm
D. curious about Mr. Fox抯 findings
5. The two missing pieces happened to be found ________.
A. in the kitchen B. in a greenhouse C. out of the old barn D. under the ground
6. According to the expert, the bowl could be sold at the price of ________.
A. five thousand pounds
B. less than ten thousand pounds
C. one thousand, five hundred and ninety pounds
D. at least ten thousand pounds
7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Most probably Sotheby抯 purchased the bowl in the end.
B. It turned out that Mr. Fox got neither the money nor the bowl.
C. Mr. Fox preferred country life to city life after his retirement.
D. Mr. Fox was fond of gardening.
C
Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu抯 imagination took flight.
But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn抰 expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction抯 highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C．Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.
In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C．Clarke , a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s classic novel : A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.
揗y mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea, Liu said. 揟hat night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.”
But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational. For example, in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on hard science. Liu抯 works aren抰 simply daydreams.
8. What do we know about Liu Cixin?
A. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.
B. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.
C He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C．Clarke Award.
D. He became a full-time writer when he was young.
9. Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ______.
A. his interest in mysteries of the universe
B. his love of reading science fiction
C. his confusion when he started writing
D. his feeling after reading Clarke抯 work
10. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?
A. To compare the different writing styles in the two books.
B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.
D. To prove that Liu Cixin抯 works relate science to reality.
11. What抯 the text mainly about?
A. Liu Cixin抯 achievements and writing style.
B. Liu Cixin抯 contributions to science fiction.
C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.
D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
D
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and sadnesses. We aren't alone. Many different animals also make friends.
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship. It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.
Apart from dolphins, elephants and horses are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species?
Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015,Timur, a goat, was left in the enclosure（围场） of a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close to his friend. That's because in captivity(圈养）, animals don't need to spend much time and energy marking their land or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored.
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans are different. "We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time," Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term despite our often highly dynamic（充满活力的）social lives."
12. What do dolphins pay more attention to when making friends?
A. The same interests. B. Family closeness.
C. Hunting behavior. D. The special sounds.
13. How can we understand Amur's action?
A. Amur wants to show Timur his land. B. Amur longs for animals to play with him.
C. Amur has more friends than other tigers. D. Amur pretends to be friendly to eat Timur.
14. In terms of friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats?
A. Bats usually play with certain friends. B. Humans keep their friendship longer.
C. Bats like to live together with friends. D. Humans make friends in social activities.
15. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By listing data. B. By giving advice.
C. By asking questions. D. By taking examples.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。
Ways to Make You a Faster Learner
Are you dreaming of becoming a faster learner? Try the following tips and make progress.
16 Before you can start experimenting with different studying methods, you need to first understand what type of learner you are. This is a really important step.
Use the right tools. 17 There are plenty of websites, online tools and smartphone apps that will help improve your skills in planning, writing and time management.
Train your brain to accept new information. Your brain needs continual training if you want to improve your learning ability. One way to achieve this goal is to create a special learning space in your home. You'll also need a fixed period of time that you'll use to study. 18
Get some exercise. Physical activity is good for your body, and your brain needs it too! 19 If you keep yourself active through light exercise, you will be ready to learn faster.
Take a lot of notes. Only few people are able to remember information as they read it. If you're not one of those people, you completely need to start taking notes. 20 That will help you remember all the other things you've learned.
A. This will make your brain ready to accept the information it gets.
B. Work on the atmosphere（气氛）
C. Examine your learning style.
D. Light exercise, such as yoga, can help you learn much faster.
E. It's not so hard to find a peaceful place.
F. Write down only the most important information.
G. Technology has the power of making everything easier.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was young, I have loved professional wrestling. I woke up every Saturday to 21 my favorite “superstars.” My peers would 22 me for following what was called a “man’s soap opera.” So I put my 23 for wrestling on the shelf. Like everyone else, I wanted to be invited to the 24 and hang out with the popular kids. I became pretty successful. 25 my Friday evenings were busy with parties, I抎 still wake up early on Saturdays to watch wrestling.
It wasn't until freshman year that I 26 I wasn抰 being myself. That year, I 27 many new things and activities. In my town, football was the popular sport, so I decided to play football, thinking it might give me a head start in popularity. But I didn抰 do it well. That 28 taught me a lesson: I wasn抰 a football player. More importantly, it 29 me to be myself. After that season, I went back to being a wrestling fan. I came across a quote:
揇on't dream it. Be it. When I 30 this, my friend Dan had the same 31 I had. 揥hat if we build a wrestling ring? we asked. We acquired the necessary wood and equipment for its 32 .
The following weekend, we 33 in his backyard. We worked the whole day to build our great establishment. By Sunday night, our mission was 34 . Our hard work had paid off. We had a real 35 . We decided to hold an event. We 36 for hours, trying to improve our wrestling ability. The date was May 24th. Our 37 had a start time of 9 p.m. To our surprise, about one hundred friends and fans showed up to 38 us. It was the most 39 night of my life and a complete success.
We are now well known throughout school. When I walk down the halls, I'm 40 by my peers, who know I did something I believed in, despite what others said or thought.
21. A. watch B. visit C. call D. find
22. A. worry about B. laugh at C. look for D. agree with
23. A. knowledge B. confidence C. hope D. love
24. A. schools B. meetings C. parties D. concerts
25. A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. Since
26. A. remembered B. realized C. imagined D. predicted
27. A. tried B. refused C. recorded D. analyzed
28. A. project B. competition C. dream D. season
29. A. promised B. forced C. taught D. trained
30. A. explained B. proved C. answered D. read
31. A. problem B. duty C. idea D. mood
32. A. construction B. research C. development D. content
33. A. played B. met C. disappeared D. fought
34. A. stopped B. destroyed C. discovered D. completed
35. A. yard B. athlete C. ring D. event
36. A. talked B. practiced C. struggled D. observed
37. A. show B. test C. journey D. conference
38. A. help B. follow C. support D. persuade
39. A. dangerous B. important C. comfortable D. difficult
40. A. forgiven B. missed C. protected D. respected
第三节 单词拼写 根据汉语意思或所给单词首字母写出正确单词。（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
41.People __________(抱怨)about how children spend so much time on computer games.
42. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are _______(无限的)。
43. A balanced diet and _________(经常的) exercise are both important for your health.
44.He a________ that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.
45. We can seldom _________(劝说)him to do whatever he dislikes.
46. The black car drove away from them and d__________.
47. All of us were __________(鼓舞)by his excellent speech.
48.This is the only reference book ____________(可获得的) here on the subject.
49.He lost his b___________ and fell from the ladder.
50. He __________(对…作出反应) to my suggestion with a laugh yesterday.
51. It seemed i__________ that people would still want to play football during a war.
52. Anna likes wearing loose clothing, which gives her greater freedom of _______(运动)。
53.Hearing the words, he trembled with a_________.
54. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel ________(精力充沛的).
55.The little boy felt g_______ to the coach for his letting him join in the game.
第四节 短语填空（共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满分 15 分）
56.以…为依据________________________57.为了纪念…_______________________
58.作为…而闻名______________________59.只要；与…一样长___________________
60.不管；不顾；不理会________________61.考虑到；鉴于______________________
62.尽情的，心满意足地________________63.在拐角处；即将发生_____________
64.生死攸关的事情 __________________ 65. 对付，处理 ________________
66.导致________________________ 67.符合（标准）,不负（盛名）______________
68.在某种程度上____________________ 69.凭借自身，靠自己___________________
70.转向，求助于________________________
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Everyone?has?a?childhood?and?childhood?experiences?are?often?very? 71 (interest).?Children?often?make?us?laugh.?
I?often?remember?my?childhood,?the?years 72 many?funny?things?happened.?When?I?was?a?two-year-old?child,?both?my?parents?were?always?very?busy? 73? their?work.?My?mother?worked?as? 74 sales?manager?in?a?company?while?my?father?served?in?the?army.?So?I? 75 (live)?with?my?grandma?in?a?village.?I?was?always?waiting?for?my?parents?at?home.?Once?my?father?sent? 76 ?(we)?a?photo?of?his?in?soldier’s?uniform,?which? 77 (post)?on?the?table.?The?photo?was?always?reminding?me?of?him.
Once?my?mother?came?to?see?me?and?we?were?going?to?the?downtown?together.?On?the?way?we?saw?a?group?of? 78 (soldier).?And?when?I?saw?them,?I?became?very? 79 (excit).?I?shouted?in?a?loud?voice,?“This?is?my?father,?that?one?is?my?father,?and?he?is?my?father,?too...?”
? 80 ? (hear)?this,?my?mother?laughed?and?said?she?would?remember?that?moment?all her life.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分 ，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老帅婓求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加； 在 缺词处加一个漏字符号( /\)， 并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在 错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改1 0 处 ，多 者（从第 I I 处起）不计分。
I will never forget the day where my sister left home to work in another city. I was sad or unwilling to separate from her, but later I realize our separation would not last forever. She often wrote to me, telling me she felt proud to be able to live on her. Since my sister was able to earn money from her first job, she decided to find out her own apartment, at least h e r own rooms. That was how she met Rebecca, who put an advertisement to a roommate. It was perfect match. With so many sharing interests and values, they became good friends sooner.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1． 时间和地点；
2． 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3． 报名方式和截止时间．
注意：1． 词数：100左右
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
青冈一中高一学年月考试题A卷答案
阅读理解 A:1. D 2. C 3. A
B:4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
C：8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A
D：12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
七选五：16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
完型21--25ABDCA 26---30BADCD 31---35CABDC 36--40BACBD
【单词】41.complain 42. limitless 43.regular 44.admitted 45.persuade 46.disappeared 47.inspired 48.available 49.balance 50.responded
51.incredible 52.movement 53.anger 54.energetic 55.grateful
【短语】56.be based on 57.in memory of 58. be known/famous as 59.as long as 60.regardless of 61.given that 62.to one’s heart’s content 63.around the corner
64. a matter of life and death 65.deal with 66.result in/ lead to 67.live up to 68. to some extent 69.transform… into 70. turn to
语法填空
71.?interesting? 72.?when?? 73.?with?? 74.?a?? ?75.?lived?
76.?us? 77.?was?posted? 78.?soldiers? 79.?excited? 80.?Hearing
改错：where 改成when or 改成and realize改成realized her改成herself out去掉 rooms 改成room to改成for a^match sharing改成shared sooner改成soon
【答案】Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.
The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28． It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li HuA
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
How to Apply
Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
When to Apply
Date Deadline Date Deadline
November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline
November 1 Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed
Mid - December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students
January 1 Regular Decision deadline
What We Look For
We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.
While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors梥trong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?
A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application.
C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips.
2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?
A. November 1. B. January 1.
C. March 1. D. May 1.
3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?
A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.
C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives.
B
Jeremy Fox, a retired businessman in a small city in England, recently bought an old farmhouse with a yard and a small field, some five miles out of the town. There he planned to lead a simple life with his wife, Amelia.
It was while clearing out the old barn on the far side of the yard that he made an interesting discovery. In a corner, under some old sacks, he found some large fragments (碎片) of an antique (古董) bowl. Out of curiosity, he took them into the kitchen and, much to the anger of his wife, washed the mud off them. That evening he spread newspapers over the kitchen table and carefully stuck the fragments together. However, two pieces were found missing.
Two days later, having pulled down the barn, Mr. Fox was digging over the ground in preparation for the installation (安装) of a greenhouse, when he discovered the two missing pieces. When he had stuck them in position, the bowl looked so fine that Amelia agreed to its being placed on a table in the living room, in front of the window.
揥e might have something a bit special here, he said to his wife. A few days later, Jeremy took several photographs of the bowl, which he sent off to Sotheby抯 in London.
Unexpectedly, Sotheby’s was extremely interested in the bowl and sent an expert to inspect it. It turned out that it was a Chinese Ming fish bowl, dating back to around 1500, and might be expected to get a five-figure sum at an auction(拍卖).
A week later still more unexpectedly, two police officers called and told the Foxes the bowl was stolen property(财产).
So the bowl never reached the auction room, and Mr. Fox never received the five-figure sum that had been mentioned. However, he framed one of the photographs he had taken and hung it on the wall.
4. At first Mrs. Fox seemed to be ________.
A. very much interested in the discovery
B. greatly annoyed at Mr. Fox抯 enthusiasm
C. uncertain of Mr. Fox抯 enthusiasm
D. curious about Mr. Fox抯 findings
5. The two missing pieces happened to be found ________.
A. in the kitchen B. in a greenhouse C. out of the old barn D. under the ground
6. According to the expert, the bowl could be sold at the price of ________.
A. five thousand pounds
B. less than ten thousand pounds
C. one thousand, five hundred and ninety pounds
D. at least ten thousand pounds
7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Most probably Sotheby抯 purchased the bowl in the end.
B. It turned out that Mr. Fox got neither the money nor the bowl.
C. Mr. Fox preferred country life to city life after his retirement.
D. Mr. Fox was fond of gardening.
C
Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu抯 imagination took flight.
But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn抰 expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction抯 highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C．Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.
In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C．Clarke , a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s classic novel : A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.
揗y mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea, Liu said. 揟hat night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.”
But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational. For example, in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on hard science. Liu抯 works aren抰 simply daydreams.
8. What do we know about Liu Cixin?
A. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.
B. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.
C He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C．Clarke Award.
D. He became a full-time writer when he was young.
9. Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ______.
A. his interest in mysteries of the universe
B. his love of reading science fiction
C. his confusion when he started writing
D. his feeling after reading Clarke抯 work
10. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?
A. To compare the different writing styles in the two books.
B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.
D. To prove that Liu Cixin抯 works relate science to reality.
11. What抯 the text mainly about?
A. Liu Cixin抯 achievements and writing style.
B. Liu Cixin抯 contributions to science fiction.
C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.
D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
D
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and sadnesses. We aren't alone. Many different animals also make friends.
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship. It suggests that dolphins form social bonds based on shared interests.
Apart from dolphins, elephants and horses are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species?
Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015,Timur, a goat, was left in the enclosure（围场） of a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur liked to play with him and got angry when others were close to his friend. That's because in captivity(圈养）, animals don't need to spend much time and energy marking their land or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored.
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats often hang out with a few particular friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans are different. "We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time," Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term despite our often highly dynamic（充满活力的）social lives."
12. What do dolphins pay more attention to when making friends?
A. The same interests. B. Family closeness.
C. Hunting behavior. D. The special sounds.
13. How can we understand Amur's action?
A. Amur wants to show Timur his land. B. Amur longs for animals to play with him.
C. Amur has more friends than other tigers. D. Amur pretends to be friendly to eat Timur.
14. In terms of friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats?
A. Bats usually play with certain friends. B. Humans keep their friendship longer.
C. Bats like to live together with friends. D. Humans make friends in social activities.
15. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By listing data. B. By giving advice.
C. By asking questions. D. By taking examples.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项。
Ways to Make You a Faster Learner
Are you dreaming of becoming a faster learner? Try the following tips and make progress.
16 Before you can start experimenting with different studying methods, you need to first understand what type of learner you are. This is a really important step.
Use the right tools. 17 There are plenty of websites, online tools and smartphone apps that will help improve your skills in planning, writing and time management.
Train your brain to accept new information. Your brain needs continual training if you want to improve your learning ability. One way to achieve this goal is to create a special learning space in your home. You'll also need a fixed period of time that you'll use to study. 18
Get some exercise. Physical activity is good for your body, and your brain needs it too! 19 If you keep yourself active through light exercise, you will be ready to learn faster.
Take a lot of notes. Only few people are able to remember information as they read it. If you're not one of those people, you completely need to start taking notes. 20 That will help you remember all the other things you've learned.
A. This will make your brain ready to accept the information it gets.
B. Work on the atmosphere（气氛）
C. Examine your learning style.
D. Light exercise, such as yoga, can help you learn much faster.
E. It's not so hard to find a peaceful place.
F. Write down only the most important information.
G. Technology has the power of making everything easier.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was young, I have loved professional wrestling. I woke up every Saturday to 21 my favorite “superstars.” My peers would 22 me for following what was called a “man’s soap opera.” So I put my 23 for wrestling on the shelf. Like everyone else, I wanted to be invited to the 24 and hang out with the popular kids. I became pretty successful. 25 my Friday evenings were busy with parties, I抎 still wake up early on Saturdays to watch wrestling.
It wasn't until freshman year that I 26 I wasn抰 being myself. That year, I 27 many new things and activities. In my town, football was the popular sport, so I decided to play football, thinking it might give me a head start in popularity. But I didn抰 do it well. That 28 taught me a lesson: I wasn抰 a football player. More importantly, it 29 me to be myself. After that season, I went back to being a wrestling fan. I came across a quote:
揇on't dream it. Be it. When I 30 this, my friend Dan had the same 31 I had. 揥hat if we build a wrestling ring? we asked. We acquired the necessary wood and equipment for its 32 .
The following weekend, we 33 in his backyard. We worked the whole day to build our great establishment. By Sunday night, our mission was 34 . Our hard work had paid off. We had a real 35 . We decided to hold an event. We 36 for hours, trying to improve our wrestling ability. The date was May 24th. Our 37 had a start time of 9 p.m. To our surprise, about one hundred friends and fans showed up to 38 us. It was the most 39 night of my life and a complete success.
We are now well known throughout school. When I walk down the halls, I'm 40 by my peers, who know I did something I believed in, despite what others said or thought.
21. A. watch B. visit C. call D. find
22. A. worry about B. laugh at C. look for D. agree with
23. A. knowledge B. confidence C. hope D. love
24. A. schools B. meetings C. parties D. concerts
25. A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. Since
26. A. remembered B. realized C. imagined D. predicted
27. A. tried B. refused C. recorded D. analyzed
28. A. project B. competition C. dream D. season
29. A. promised B. forced C. taught D. trained
30. A. explained B. proved C. answered D. read
31. A. problem B. duty C. idea D. mood
32. A. construction B. research C. development D. content
33. A. played B. met C. disappeared D. fought
34. A. stopped B. destroyed C. discovered D. completed
35. A. yard B. athlete C. ring D. event
36. A. talked B. practiced C. struggled D. observed
37. A. show B. test C. journey D. conference
38. A. help B. follow C. support D. persuade
39. A. dangerous B. important C. comfortable D. difficult
40. A. forgiven B. missed C. protected D. respected
第三节 单词拼写 根据汉语意思或所给单词首字母写出正确单词。（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
41.People __________(抱怨)about how children spend so much time on computer games.
42. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are _______(无限的)。
43. A balanced diet and _________(经常的) exercise are both important for your health.
44.He a________ that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.
45. We can seldom _________(劝说)him to do whatever he dislikes.
46. The black car drove away from them and d__________.
47. All of us were __________(鼓舞)by his excellent speech.
48.This is the only reference book ____________(可获得的) here on the subject.
49.He lost his b___________ and fell from the ladder.
50. He __________(对…作出反应) to my suggestion with a laugh yesterday.
51. It seemed i__________ that people would still want to play football during a war.
52. Anna likes wearing loose clothing, which gives her greater freedom of _______(运动)。
53.Hearing the words, he trembled with a_________.
54. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel ________(精力充沛的).
55.The little boy felt g_______ to the coach for his letting him join in the game.
第四节 短语填空（共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满分 15 分）
56.以…为依据________________________57.为了纪念…_______________________
58.作为…而闻名______________________59.只要；与…一样长___________________
60.不管；不顾；不理会________________61.考虑到；鉴于______________________
62.尽情的，心满意足地________________63.在拐角处；即将发生_____________
64.生死攸关的事情 __________________ 65. 对付，处理 ________________
66.导致________________________ 67.符合（标准）,不负（盛名）______________
68.在某种程度上____________________ 69.凭借自身，靠自己___________________
70.转向，求助于________________________
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Everyone?has?a?childhood?and?childhood?experiences?are?often?very? 71 (interest).?Children?often?make?us?laugh.?
I?often?remember?my?childhood,?the?years 72 many?funny?things?happened.?When?I?was?a?two-year-old?child,?both?my?parents?were?always?very?busy? 73? their?work.?My?mother?worked?as? 74 sales?manager?in?a?company?while?my?father?served?in?the?army.?So?I? 75 (live)?with?my?grandma?in?a?village.?I?was?always?waiting?for?my?parents?at?home.?Once?my?father?sent? 76 ?(we)?a?photo?of?his?in?soldier’s?uniform,?which? 77 (post)?on?the?table.?The?photo?was?always?reminding?me?of?him.
Once?my?mother?came?to?see?me?and?we?were?going?to?the?downtown?together.?On?the?way?we?saw?a?group?of? 78 (soldier).?And?when?I?saw?them,?I?became?very? 79 (excit).?I?shouted?in?a?loud?voice,?“This?is?my?father,?that?one?is?my?father,?and?he?is?my?father,?too...?”
? 80 ? (hear)?this,?my?mother?laughed?and?said?she?would?remember?that?moment?all her life.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分 ，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老帅婓求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加； 在 缺词处加一个漏字符号( /\)， 并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在 错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改1 0 处 ，多 者（从第 I I 处起）不计分。
I will never forget the day where my sister left home to work in another city. I was sad or unwilling to separate from her, but later I realize our separation would not last forever. She often wrote to me, telling me she felt proud to be able to live on her. Since my sister was able to earn money from her first job, she decided to find out her own apartment, at least h e r own rooms. That was how she met Rebecca, who put an advertisement to a roommate. It was perfect match. With so many sharing interests and values, they became good friends sooner.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1． 时间和地点；
2． 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3． 报名方式和截止时间．
注意：1． 词数：100左右
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
青冈一中高一学年月考试题A卷答案
阅读理解 A:1. D 2. C 3. A
B:4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
C：8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A
D：12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
七选五：16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
完型21--25ABDCA 26---30BADCD 31---35CABDC 36--40BACBD
【单词】41.complain 42. limitless 43.regular 44.admitted 45.persuade 46.disappeared 47.inspired 48.available 49.balance 50.responded
51.incredible 52.movement 53.anger 54.energetic 55.grateful
【短语】56.be based on 57.in memory of 58. be known/famous as 59.as long as 60.regardless of 61.given that 62.to one’s heart’s content 63.around the corner
64. a matter of life and death 65.deal with 66.result in/ lead to 67.live up to 68. to some extent 69.transform… into 70. turn to
语法填空
71.?interesting? 72.?when?? 73.?with?? 74.?a?? ?75.?lived?
76.?us? 77.?was?posted? 78.?soldiers? 79.?excited? 80.?Hearing
改错：where 改成when or 改成and realize改成realized her改成herself out去掉 rooms 改成room to改成for a^match sharing改成shared sooner改成soon
【答案】Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.
The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28． It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li HuA
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