福建省中考英语专题复习——单项选择 课件（63张PPT，无音频）

福建中考英语单项选择复习课件
2010年以来考点分布
被动语态 7次（近三年常考）
比较级6次（2017年以前常考）
代词9次（反身代词2020，物主代词2010，2014，2018，不定代词2014，2015，2016，2017，2020）
副词3次（nearly 2020，hardly2010,2019 ）
关联词not only...but also...2019, either...or...2011
连词3次 （or 2012, but 2013，2017）
冠词7次（2017年以前常考）
2010年以来考点分布
介词6次（近五年常考except,with,about,at times, as well as, after all）
情态动词11次（必考）
时态18次（其中现在完成时11次必考）
感叹句4次（2010，2012，2016，2019）
状语从句7次（2014，2015，2016，2018，2019）
宾语从句19次（包括wh- to do形式）
定语从句8次（2016年起每年必考）
被动语态
必考题型：指数
命题方向：
1.基本结构 be+ done 动词和主语之间形成一种动宾关系。例 The tree was planted by me = I planted the tree (动宾).
2.结合时态考查（过去、现在、将来）
3.结合副词考查 （be之后）
4.结合介词考查 （by、in、of、from、to...）
5.被动语态中任意两个动词用to连接
考点分析—被动语态
1.-- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.
-- Oh, I'm really sorry.
A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed
一般现在时
2. —These bananas look different and they are sweet.
—Right. They _________ here from Taiwan yesterday.
A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought
一般过去时
3. If it isn’t fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _______.
A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled
一般将来时
4. China’s hot words, like tuhao and dama, _____ around the world.
A. has widely used B. is widely used C. are widely used
被副词修饰 be easily used、 be mainly talked、 be carefully done
5.—Wow, how well you can swim!
—Yeah. I to swim when I was five years old.
A. was teaching B. was taught C. have taught
被动语态中两个动词用 to 连接 let/make/see/hear/help
6. —Dare you jump on that bridge? It paper!
—Why not? I’m sure it’s strong enough.
A. is made of B. is made in C. is made by
与不同的介词搭配by， as ，in，of，from，for
1. There were no rabbits in Australia before. They to Australia about 100 years ago.
（2018福州二检）
A. brought B. will be brought C. were brought
2.?—It’s said that Thanksgiving Day in 1621 for the first time.
—That’s true.（2016福州一检）
A. celebrated B. was celebrating C. was celebrated
3.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).（2018福州中考）
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
4.We celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, but in Korea it on May 8th.
（2018福州一检）
A.celebrates B.celebrated C. is celebrated
5. --Look, what have you done?(2010福州二检)
--Sorry. I think if I _____ another chance, I'll do it better.
A. give B. am given C. have given
实战演练
6. -- Our classroom _______ every day.（2012福州中考）
-- So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned
7.I by the rainstorm early this morning.（2017福州二检）
A. woke up B. was woken up C. was waking up
8.31.— Oh, my god! Where’s my wallet?（2017福州一检）
—Maybe it when you crossed the road.
A. steals B. stole C. was stolen
9. Eleven Chinese films during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
（2017福州中考）
A. showed B. are shown C. were shown
10.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in time.（2015福州一检）
—Don’t worry. You another two hours to do it.
A. give B. will be given C. have given
实战演练
34.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games
in 1964.（2019福州中考）
A. included B. is included C. was included
32.—Your hometown is famous for tea,right?（2020福州中考）
—Yes. Now tea plants _______ on most mountains here.
A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown
32. Sam, you don't have to do the dishes. They by Helen later on.
（2020福州二检）
A. washed B. were washed C. will be washed
实战演练
不定代词
重点题型：指数
命题方向：
1.复合不定代词 （some与any区别；与形容词的位置关系）
2.数量不定代词（all 、both 、either 、neither 、none 、each 、another、the other 注意数量和肯否定）

考点分析-不定代词
1. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _______for me during my stay in Canada.
（2012福州中考）
A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different
（肯定句和委婉问句、征求意见用some）
2. —Is there ____________ in today’s newspaper?（2005福州中考）
—Yes. Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future.
A. nothing new B. new nothing C. anything new D. new anything
（否定句和问句用any）
3. --Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?（2009福州中考）
--Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.
A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special
（位置关系：不定代词+形容词+enough+ 名词）
考点分析-不定代词
4. —What a hot day! Have you had a drink?（2014福州二检）
—Yes, but I’d like to have after work.
A.it B.one C. another
another：另一个 总数在3个或以上

5.—Where do you live? （2016福州二检）
—I live in the apartment building on side of that road.
A. other B. the other C. another
the other： 1）意为另一个 总共2个 ；
2）意为其余的 后面跟名词复数

6.Mount Wuyi is not far from Wuyi Square. You can visit in a day.（2017福州二检）
A. all B. neither C. both
both：都 总数2个 all：都 总数3个或以上



考点分析-不定代词
7.—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here today?（2015福州二检）
—Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning.
A. either B. neither C. none
none：都不 总数3个及以上
8.—What would you like, tea or coffee?（2015福州中考）
—_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
neither：都不 总数2个
9.____ of two novels is interesting. And I’ve read them several times.（2018宁德二检）
A. None B. Either C. Neither
either: 二选一
1.—What did you buy for your daughter at the store?（2013福州一检）
—I bought ，because I couldn’t find she likes.
A. nothing； anything B. anything; something C. something； anything
2.—What else do you want? （2011福州一检）
—_____ else. I think I have got everything ready.
A.??Nothing B. Anything C.Something
3. —Which do you like better, skating or skiing?（2008福州中考）
—_________of them. I like running.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither
4.-- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.
--Never give up. You' ll surely make it.（2018福州中考）
A. all B. none C. neither
5.— Don’t be angry when your kid makes a mistake, will you?（2017福州一检）
— No, I won’t. I know that of us is perfect after all.
A. all B. either C. none
实战演练
6. —Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning ?（2014福州中考）
— I won’t be free then. Let’s make it ______day.
A. other B. another C. the other
7.--Which of the twin sisters is a doctor? --_____are.（2007福州中考）
A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither
8.— Which do you like better, tea or coffee?（2014福州一检）
— . But I prefer tea.
A. All B. Neither C. Both
9.—When shall we go to see our teacher, Saturday or Sunday?
— is OK. I’m free this weekend.（2012福州一检）
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
10.?—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
— . I can't stand them. I plan to see a movie.（2018晋江二检）
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
实战演练
11. My father has various books, but of them is on history.（2018福州一检）
A.none B.either C.neither
12.Sally looked almost for her notebook, but she still failed to find it.（2016福州一检）
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere
13.—How is Lily in the new school？（2018泉州二检）
—She is doing very well．There is_________to worry about．
A. nothing B. something C. anything
25.Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone（2019福州中考）
23.—I feel there is following us. （2019福州一检）
—Really? Who can it be? What should we do?
A. someone B. anyone C. nobody
27.My grandparents are living happily in the nursing home. They have to worry about.
A. everything B. something C. nothing（2020福州二检）
实战演练
宾语从句
必考题型：指数
命题方向：
1.时态保持一致 （与主句、提示词一致）
2.陈述句语序（主语+谓语）
3.引导词 （that；if/whether；wh-；how）
4.简写（wh- + to do）
考点分析-宾语从句
1. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?
—He said that I _____ better.
A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do
陈述句（时态保持一致）
2. —I’m not sure _______ there are living things on other planets or not.
—Even scientists aren’t sure about it.
A.whether B.where C.why
一般疑问句 （or not 只能用whether）
3. —Excuse me , could you tell me _______for Taiwan ?
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when did you leave B.when you are leaving
C. when are you leaving
特殊疑问句 （陈述句语序，时态保持一致）
4. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____?
—There’s a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A. how I can get to the bank
B. when the bank will be open
C. where I can change money
问哪里可以换钱
5.—Do you know ? —I’m not sure. Maybe he is an actor.
A. who he is B. what he does C. where he lives
问职业
6.—Do you know ?—I’m not sure. Maybe an astronaut.
A.what the man with short hair is
B.how the man with short hair is
C.where the man with short hair is
问职业
注意语境
7. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose
8.— Did the teacher tell you this afternoon?
—Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.
A. how to do B. where to go C. what to do
9.―Have you decided to Guangzhou?
―Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.
A.how to go B. when to go C.where to go
10.—Would you please show me _____ this digital camera?
—Yes. It’s very easy.
A. how to use B. what to use C. when to use
宾语从句可以用wh- + to do 简写
注意辨析 how to do中 do是具体意义动作
what to do中 what是do的宾语
1. --Could you tell me __ the Science Museum?（2010福州二检）
--The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when you visited B. when you will visit C. when you visit
2.??—My mother has gone to Xiamen.（2016福州一检）
—Oh, can you tell me ?
A. when she is leaving B. when she left C. when will she come back
3.― What did your daughter say in the letter? （2014福州二检）
―She told me that she the Disneyland World the next day.
A.has visited B.would visit C.is going to visit
4. We wonder if Mr. King ____ to our party next weekend, but if he ____ , we will be very happy. （2018龙岩二检）
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes
5.Could you tell me______, Mr. Green?（2018福州二检）
A. what is your family name
B. why the train hasn't arrived yet
C. how can I get on well with my parents
实战演练
6. --Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ? --In 1818.（2018福州中考）
A. where he was from B. when he was born
C. how he learned foreign languages
7. --Could you tell us ______ ? --For about two weeks.（2011福州二检）
A. how often you do sports B. how soon you will be back
C. how long you will be there
8.—Does anybody want to share ___on Mother’s Day?（2018宁德二检）
—I bought some flowers for my mother. She loves them.
A. what you did B. where you went C. when you shopped
9. —Mr. White. I wonder . —Sure. Go ahead. （2016福州二检）
A. who can help us with the work B. what we con do witliout Tom's help
C. if I can ask Tom to help me with the work
10.?— You can learn English well by listening to English songs.
—I don’t know , but I’ll give it a try. （2017福州一检）
A. why do you say so B. whether it works well on me
C. which English song you like best
实战演练
11.—Mark wants to know .（2017福州二检）
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to work tonight.
A.?if you can go to the cinema with us B.?how you work out the math problem
C.?where will you go for the coming holiday
12.— You can learn English well by listening to English songs.（2017福州一检）
—I don’t know , but I’ll give it a try.
A. why do you say so B. whether it works well on me
C. which English song you like best
35.We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.（2019福州中考）
A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place
35. — I don’t know Kate’s address. Could you tell me ?（2019福州二检）
— Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A. when she moved to Fuzhou B. why didn’t she tell me C. where she lives
实战演练
35.—I’m not sure.（2019福州一检）
—You should call her to make sure , so we can know where to pick her up.
A. when is Lisa leaving
B. whom Lisa is coming with
C. whether Lisa is coming by train or by air
35.—Could you tell me ________（2020福州中考）
—Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A. who people often talk about this year
B. what people often talk about this year
C. which do people often talk about this year
5. Lets have a guess .（2020福州二检）
A. if Mr. Lin gives us a lot of homework tomorrow
B. that we need to go to school this Saturday
C. whether Andy will come as usual
实战演练
定语从句
重点题型：指数
命题方向：
1.先行词指人，关系代词用who（主格）whom（宾格）that
2.先行词指物，关系代词用which、that
3.只用that的5种情况（1.不定代词 2.数量代词3.比较级和最高级 4.the very、the only、the right、the next 、the last 5.先行词既有人又有物）
考点分析-定语从句
1.—The village ______ I visited last year has changed a lot.
—Really ? I hope to go there one day.（2010福州中考）
A.that B.who C.when
先行词the village 村庄是物体 关系代词用which或者that
2. —Do you know the girl______ is standing under the tree?
—She is my little sister.（2008福州中考）
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
先行词the girl 女孩是人 在从句中作主语 关系代词用who
3.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.（2015福州中考）
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.
A. that B. which C. who
先行词被最高级修饰 关系代词用that
1.—Do you have fun at the concert?（2017福州二检）
—Sure. It is an excellent concert I will never forget.
A. that B. who C. why
2.— Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?（2017福州中考）
— Sure. It's a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
3. Beijing 8 Minutes ____was shown at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics used modern technology to send welcome to the world.（2018宁德二检）
A. whose B. that C. who
4.The movie is about a true story happened in America in the 1930s.（2018福州一检）
A. that B. who C. why
5.He likes the house has a big garden with many flowers.（2017福州一检）
A. who B. which C. whose
实战演练
1.--Where is the professor gave us the speech yesterday?
--He has gone back to Beijing University.（2011福州二检）
A. who B. whom C. which
2.— Who is the man? （2012福州二检）
—Oh, he’s the teacher ______ gave us a speech yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. which
3.—Do you know Mo Yan?（2013福州中考）
—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who B. whom C. which
4.—Why do you lide Mrs. Lin so much? （2016福州二检）
—Because she is the teacher____ knows how to respect her students.
A. who B. when C. which
5.—Who is your new head teacher?（2015福州一检）
—The woman is talking with my parents over there.
A. who B. whom C. which
实战演练
6. Mr. Lin is very patient to the student have trouble learning math.（2018福州二检）
A. who B. which C. what
7.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.（2018福州中考）
A. who B. which C. whom
8.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.（2019福州中考）
A. who B. which C. what
34. — Tony said this business could make a lot of money. （2019福州二检）
— Well, Tony is the kind of person can be trusted.
A. which B. that C. why
34.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.（2020福州中考）
A. which B. whom C. who
33.— Why does the policeman wear a helmet looks like COVID—19 virus?
—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.（2020福州二检）
A. that B. who C. whose
实战演练
状语从句
重点题型：指数
命题方向：
1.时间状语从句 when、 while、not...until、as soon as
2.结果状语从句 so...that
3.让步状语从句 though ，although
4.条件状语从句 if unless as long as
时间和条件状语从句主将从现
其他情况时态一致
考点分析-状语从句
一、时间状语从句 when，while，not ... until，as soon as
1. The students were singing happily I passed the school hall.(2017福州中考)
A. when B. unless C. though when
2. —I won’t go to bed until the TV play over.
—You’d better not do that.(2006福州中考) 主将从现 not until
A. is B. was C. will D. will be
3. — Hurry up. The bus is coming.（2007福州中考）not until
— Oh, no. We mustn't cross the street______the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. since C. while D. until
4. —It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.（2015福州二检）
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.not until
A. after B. when C. until
考点分析-状语从句
二、结果状语从句 so…that…
1. —Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong?（2012福州一检）
—I was busy I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.
A. so； that B. such； that C. too； to
So+adj.+that
2. — You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam.
— Thank you for saying so.（2011福州中考）
A. enough… to B. as…as C. so…that
So + adv. + that
看图写话
so...that...(2019福州中考)
He is so short that he can't reach the book on the shelf.
考点分析-状语从句
三、让步状语从句 though although
1.Though Mike lives far from his school, __he is never late for class.
A. / B. but C. if （2016福州二检）
注：虽然（though）…但是（but）…不能同时出现
2.— my son is only eight years old, he can play the piano well.
—What a clever boy!（2011福州一检）
A. Whether B. Though C. Because
3. —What is our new teacher like, do you know?（2012福州一检）
—Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious.
A. if B. because C. though
4. — You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes. it’s old, it still runs well.（2015福州一检）
A. Since B. Because C. Although
考点分析-状语从句
5. I don’t really like the author, his books are very exciting.
A. until B. once C. although（2016福州一检）
6. he’s nearly 80, he is still very active.
A. Since B. Although C. Because（2017福州一检）
7. The doctor says that I still have to take the medicine I’m getting much better now.（2018福州一检）
A. until B. however C. although
8. -- The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten.
-- Wow, what a clever boy! （2013福州中考）
A. if B. because C. though
9._____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.
（2015福州中考）
A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填
31. it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. （2019福州中考）
A. Although B. Once C. If
24. ___ I didn’t sleep well last night, I don’t feel tired at all because we're going on a picnic today. （ 2019福州二检）
A. Unless B. After C. Though
实战演练
考点分析-状语从句
四、条件状语从句 as long as、unless、if
1.—What will they do this weekend?（2011福州一检）
—They will go hiking _____ the weather is fine.
A. as if B. as long as C. as well as
主将从现 as long as
2. —How should we deal with air pollution?（2013福州一检）
—It will be very difficult there are fewer factories and cars.
A. until B. unless C. after
主将从现unless
3. You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.（2018福州中考）
until B. after C. if
主将从现if
1. you learn these rules by heart, you’ll pass that exam.（2017福州一检）
A. As far as B. As quickly as C. As long as
2. —You will win the game you work hard.
—You think so?（ 2018福州一检）
A.as soon as B. as long as C. as well as
3. —You will fail the exam you don’t work hard.
—OK, I’ll try my best.（ 2014福州二检）
A. if B. unless C. though
4. There is no chance for you to enter the best high school ______ you study harder.（ 2018福州二检）
A. if B. since C. unless
5. —Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow, shall we?
—Great! ____ it rains heavily.（ 2018龙岩二检）
A. If B. Unless C. Until
实战演练
现在进行时表将来
重点题型：指数
命题方向：
1.近三年一检考查的多,二检、中考几乎不考
2.注意时间标志：tomorrow，next week， in+时间段

2016-2018
1.—My parents and I are Dalian next week.
—Have a good trip!（2011福州一检）
A. waiting for B. leaving for C. looking for
2. —When Henry tomorrow?（2016福州一检）
—At about 8 :00 in the morning.
A. has； arrived B. is； arriving C. did； arrive
3. — When your father for Canada?
—Next month, I think.（2017福州一检）
A. did； leave B. has； left C. is； leaving
4.Dad home in one hour. Let's prepare dinner now.（2018福州一检）
A.has come B. came C. is coming
实战演练
现在完成时
重点题型：指数
命题方向：
1.have been to/have gone to/have been in
2.时态标志：yet/already/ever/just/for/since/so far/
次数的词（never，twice，three times）
3.延续性动词（for/since/ how long问句）
以been的动词短语居多。

考点分析-现在完成时
一、have been to/have gone to/have been in
1.David Fuzhou many times, so he knows much about the city. （2016福州二检）
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away from
have been to 表示去过，去了又回，常跟次数搭配。
2.—Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there ?
—It can’t be her . She _______Xiamen for a meeting.（2014福州中考）
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
have gone to 表示去了，人不在现场。
3.Tina her room for a long time. What is she doing?
A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to
have been in 表示来某地、住在、待在某地，理解为延续性动词，常跟for、since连用
1. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. （2009福州中考）
—He _______ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
2. —Hello! May speak to John?（2011福州一检）
—Sorry. He isn’t here right now. He _____ to Shanghai on business.
A. was going B. has been C. has gone
3. —Where is your mother?（2014福州一检）
一She the supermarket. She’ll be back in half an hour.
A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to
4. —Is James at home?
— No, he Ya'an to be a volunteer.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to
实战演练
1. -- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?（2012福州中考）
-- Sorry, he isn't in. He ______the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
2. ?—Where are the Browns, may I ask?（2012福州一检）
—Well, they to Xiamen. They have been there for three days.
A. have gone B. have been C. are going to
3. —I Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
—Never. I hope to visit it soon.（2006福州中考）
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have gone D. have been
实战演练
考点分析-现在完成时
二、时态标志：yet/already/ever/just/for/since/so far/
次数的词（never，twice，three times）
1.—___ you ____ a ticket for the football match?
—Not yet.（2005福州中考）
A. Is; bought B. Are; bought C. Has; bought D. Have;bought
2. --Have you improved your spoken English ？
--Yes, I have. I've ____ improved a lot.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already ; yet
3.—Have you been to our town before?（2013福州一检）
—No. It’s the first time that I here.
A. just; come B. ever； have come C. already； had come
yet用在否定句或者疑问句中，一般放句尾
already用在肯定句中，一般放句中
ever通常用在问句当中，一般放句中
考点分析-现在完成时
4.?— It’s the most special gift I ever . Thank you.
—You’re welcome. I’m glad you like it.（2017福州一检）
A. have； got B. will； buy C. am； looking
ever也可用在修饰“最高级+名词”结构的定语从句中。
5.— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?（2017福州中考）
— Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes B. came C. has come
6.—Would you like to go to the museum with me tomorrow?
—No, thank you. I _______ it several times.（2012福州二检）
A. visited B. will visit C. have visited
7.—Would you like to watch the movie Your Name with me?（2017厦门一检）
— Em, although I it twice, I’d still like to go with you.
A. see B. saw C. have seen
so far，次数也可作为现在完成时的标志
1.--Have you improved your spoken English ？（2013福州二检）
--Yes, I have. I've ____ improved a lot.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already ; yet
2.— Have you ever been to Mount Gu, Michael?（2011福州一检）
—No. I’ve been there.
A. ever B. already C. never
3.—Have you been to our town before?（2013福州一检）
—No. It’s the first time that I here.
A. just; come B. ever； have come C. already； had come
4.—Have you seen the new film Earth 2012?（2010福州一检）
—Yes. I really enjoy it.
A.?yet B. ever C. never
5.— you ever_________Chinese mooncakes, Diana?
—No, never, But I have had noodles.（2008福州中考）
A. Do; try B. Will; .try C. Did; try D. Have; tried
实战演练
6.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract（2015福州中考）
7.?It’s reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.
A.?beat B. beats C. has beaten（2018晋江二检）
8.—Kelly , how long _____ you _____ in this school ?（2010福州中考）
—For three years. I’ll graduate in July.
A.have; studied B.do; study C.will; study
9.―How long the new supermarket ?（2014福州二检）
— Since last month.
A.Did; open B. has; opened C. has; been open
10. — ___ he ____ Little Prince to the library yet?
—No. I ___ it on his desk when I came to his home.
A. Has; returned; saw B. Did; return; saw C. Did; return; have seen
11.—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A.Did, do, finished B.Have, done, have finished
C.Have, done, finished D.Will, do, finish
实战演练
考点分析-现在完成时
三、延续性动词（for/since/ how long问句）
以been的动词短语居多
1.―How long the new supermarket ?（2014福州二检）
— Since last month.
A.Did; open B. has; opened C. has; been open
2. —Kelly , how long ___ you ____ in this school ?（2010福州中考）
—For three years. I’ll graduate in July.
A.have; studied B.do; study C.will; study
3. —Mrs. Green, your hat looks nice. Is it a new one?
—No, I it for two months.（2015福州一检）
A. bought B. have bought C. have had
考点分析-现在完成时
4.?—When did you get to know Martin?（2016福州一检）
—We have known each other more than 20 years!
A. for B. since C. already
for+时间段
5.—How beautiful your school is!（2014福州一检）
—Yes, it has changed a lot I came here.
A. since B. until C. although
6.China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made（2018福州中考）
since+从句、时间点、时间段ago
7.— has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?
— For 20 years. How time flies!（2017福州中考）
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
How long问句中常用现在完成时
1. ―How long the new supermarket ?（2014福州二检）
— Since last month.
A.Did; open B. has; opened C. has; been open
2. —The boy misses his parents very much.（2016福州中考）
—So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years
A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from
3. ---Susan, do you know Maria? （2012福州二检）
---Sure. We _____ for nearly three years.
A. have made friends B. have been classmates C. have joined the club
4. --Is Peter a new member in your art club?（2013福州二检）
--No. He _____ our club for two years.
A. joins B. has joined C. has been in
5. — Have you ever seen movie Ready Player One? （2018福州二检）
— Sure. It______ for several week.
A. has come out B. has been on C. has put on
实战演练
1. —Does your mother pick you up after work?（2018福州一检）
—Yes.She that for about three years.
A. has done B. will do C.does
2. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.（2018福州中考）
A. makes B. made C. has made
3. — Our manager works in Beijing now and speaks very fluent(流利的）English! （2018龙岩二检）
— It’s not surprising. He _____ in the UK for three years.
A. has studied B. is studying C. studied
实战演练
30.We ____ on the program for two years, and I believe it will soon be finished, so please don’t give up now. （2019福州二检）
A. worked B. will work C. have worked
31. Although my uncle_______Fuzhou for many years, he still speaks Chinese with a strong accent of Fuzhou.（2019福州一检）
A. has left B. has lived in C. has been away from
32.--- Look! My mother_______a new dress for me.（2019福州中考）
--- Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
25.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A. helps B. helped C.has helped（2020福州中考）
实战演练
情态动词
重点题型：指数
命题方向：
1.表推测常考can’t、can/could、may/might、must
2.表禁止 mustn’t
3.表能力 can/could、（be able to）
4.表请求或允许 will/would(问句)、may=can
5.表态度 will/would、dare、have to、must、needn’t（必要）
6.表建议 shall、should、had better、ought to
考点分析-情态动词
一、表推测
can’t、一定不 注（can’t还表示不可以，不能）
may/might、可能 注(过去式体现委婉语气)
can/could、 可能 注(过去式体现委婉语气)
must 一定 注（mustn’t表禁止）
1. --Look! Mike is talking to the Chinese teacher.（2011福州二检）
--It _______ be Mike. He has gone to New York.
A. may B. can't C. must
2. —Who’s knocking at the door?（2018宁德二检）
—I’m not sure. It ____ be the courier (快递员).
A. should B. must C. may
3. 一Helen’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.
—Really? It be very expensive.（2016福州一检）
A. must B. need C. ought
考点分析-情态动词
二、表禁止 mustn't
1. — Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming .（2014福州中考）
— Oh ,no . We______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. Should
2. —May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you . You just read it here.（2015福州一检）
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t
注：1.may表示请求和允许，作否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。
　 — May/Might I take this book out of the room?
— Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )

考点分析-情态动词
三、表能力
1.—Kate, _________you dance the disco?
—Yes, I can. （2008福州中考）
A. may B. can C. must D. need
Can you…提问 肯定回答 Yes，I can. No，I can’t.
2.Tony understand the sentence. so he turned to his teacher.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't （2016福州二检）
can表能力只有过去和现在时
be able to 有过去、现在和将来三种时态
考点分析-情态动词
四、表请求或者允许will/would(问句)、may=can
1.—Dad , must I do my homework now ?（2010福州中考）
—No. You ______ play games with your friends for a little while.
A. would B. needn’t C. may
2. Can / May I have a look?
3. Can/ May I help you?
4. Would you like some milk？建议
5. Will you please tell me your name?
考点分析-情态动词
五、表态度dare、have to、must、needn’t（必要）will/would
1.—I like the party so much, but I ______ go home. It’s too late.
—What a pity!（2005福州中考）
A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t
2—What did the head teacher say at the meeting?
—He said, “We be proud of working hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”（2006福州中考）
A. must B. needn’t C. may D. can’t
3.Lisa_________answer questions in class, because she’s afraid of making mistakes.（2018永春一检）
A. dare not B. dares not C. doesn’t dare
考点分析-情态动词
4.—Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
—No, you .（2018福州中考）
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t
注：1.Must I 提问的回答 肯定回答 Yes， you must.
否定回答 No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.
2.Need需要 必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）
— Need…do…? / Do I have to...?
—Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.
结论：问是否必要或需要做某事，
肯定回答Yes,…must. 否定回答No,…needn’t.
注：3.may表示请求和允许，作否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。
1.— Mum, may I go swimming now?（2017福州中考）
— Yes, dear, but remember that you go with your dad.
A. may B. can C. must
2.—Do I have to finish my homework before supper?（2017福州二检）
—Yes, you , or you can’t go to the theater with us.
A. can B. must C. may
3.Students be careful when they do chemical experiments (实验) in the lab.（2017福州一检）
A. can B. must C. may
4.—I really like playing computer games. （2012福州二检）
—I’m afraid you _____ stop for your study and health.
A. can B. may C. must
5.—Look! Mike is talking to the Chinese teacher.（2011福州二检）
—It _______ be Mike. He has gone to New York.
A. may B. can't C. must
实战演练
6.—Is that girl Susan?（2013福州中考）
—It ______ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't
7.—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?（2016福州中考）
—No, It be her. She is wearing a while dress today.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't
8.The girl in red ________ be Sally. She went to Australia to visit her aunt this morning. （2018泉州二检）
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t
9.—May I swim in this river? —No, you . It is dangerous.
A.won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t（2014福州二检）
10.— Mom, must I finish my homework now?（2011福州中考）
— No, you ______. You may have supper first.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
实战演练
11.—Mum, must I stay there the whole day?（2012福州中考）
—No, you ______ . You ______ come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may
12.—Must I finish my homework now?（2013福州二检）
—No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't
13.—Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?
—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.（2015福州中考）
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
14.—Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
—No, you .（2018福州中考）
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t
33.—Is this boo Linda's?（2020福州中考）
—It____be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A.can't B.mustn’t C. needn't
实战演练
28.—My mother is still in hospital.（2020福州二检）
— I'm sorry to hear that. You be very worried.
A. need B. must C. had better
实战演练